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598356_1
Out in the Hinterlands, Moscow's Din Is Muted
have become increasingly irrelevant. To some extent, this trend is a result of ongoing decentralization, a process blessed by Mr. Yeltsin. A year ago, a new federal treaty that grants greater rights and responsibilities to regional governments went into effect, signed by all but two of the 88 regions, provinces and ind...
598531_1
For Hard Times, Masters of Many Skills
the Tuition Designed to fit the schedules of those who work full time, the two-year master's program meets on Fridays and Saturdays for seven alternate weekends in the fall and spring over four years. In addition to the 12 courses, students conduct an in-depth supervisory research project of interest to their companies...
598493_0
Yes, We Have No Tomatoes, Yet
IT'S time to start those scrumptious heat-loving tomatoes indoors, if you want some varieties a bit more unusual than Big Boy or Early Girl (both favorites of mine). It's really not that difficult to start plants indoors, as the accompanying tips show, especially if you control yourself and plant just a few seeds. But ...
598350_0
Papa Bear
THIS WEEK
595694_1
Tech Notes; For Those Lost at Sea, a Beacon to Rescuers
locating device can be used only at sea. The reason is that it operates in conjunction with a global satellite system that uses the 406.025 megahertz frequency designated for distress signals, and the Federal Communications Commission has not approved use of the signal over land for fear of saturating the frequency. F....
595713_0
Additional Services For the Disabled
As the executive director of an agency serving 1,200 children and adults with disabilities, I was pleased to see The New York Times concerning itself with the state of medical and dental services for this population [ "Clinics Try to Close Gaps in Health Care for Disabled," Feb. 21 ] . While it is important to draw pub...
596030_9
The Last Days of Castro's Cuba
a degree in civil engineering. Since then, he has worked as a civil engineer on several projects, including the stadium for the 1991 Pan American Games. "I am one of those who doesn't want to leave," he says. "I have a position that's both open and moral, and I will never go. I am a patriot. I'm against the Americans. ...
595828_4
A Zeus for the 90's
had disappeared from Sidon while gathering flowers with other girls of her age. Zeus had taken her to Crete, and from there she gave her name to the whole continent of Europe. As Mr. Calasso sees it, Cadmus' marriage marks the beginning of the cycle of the myths that laid out the basic patterns for later European ficti...
595810_5
Yarns Spun, Souls Blessed By Old Salt on City Turf
throwing her arm around his shoulders. "Without the sailor, I'd be dead." But there was a dark side to his character, she added, and when it surfaced he could be moody and irascible. "I wish I had a bag of dope for every time he's thrown me out of here," she said. She stood up and announced that she's going out to panh...
596023_5
Technology; A Versatile Sponge Made From Oats
chemically synthesized by Advanced Polymer Systems of Redwood City, Calif. These, too, offer sustained release of various substances and are already on the market in products like Every Step, a foot powder; Exact, an acne treatment, and Baby Fresh with Ultraguard, baby wipes from Scott Paper. Microsponge formulations o...
594373_7
When Art Takes Wing, The Owners Cross Their Fingers
a work into what you consider a better climate, with stable humidity, that may not be good, because the works get used to seasonal changes over many years. Paintings, for instance, hang in freezing churches in good condition; when heating is added, the rhythm of the climate changes, and the effect can be devastating. I...
594722_1
Public & Private; It's A Girlcott
for other conditions, would be more difficult and less tolerated. And RU486 might meet a certain comfort level in this area of public psychic discomfort. While a surgical abortion usually cannot be performed until at least the seventh week of pregnancy, RU486 can be used earlier, when there has been little embryonic de...
597293_2
Figuring What It Would Take to Take Down a Tower
by 3 feet 6 inches. The result, engineers say, was a tough structural element presenting only a small face to the blast. The concrete decking, in contrast, acted like a sail, catching the full force of the blast, with a pressure of hundreds of pounds a square foot adding up over many square feet, until it failed. The d...
597345_2
Growing Up in the Shadow of the AIDS Virus
and Prevention say most children infected from birth now survive beyond age 5. "Most people still have this picture in their minds of extremely sick, scrawny kids who succumb at age 2," said Dr. Stephen M. Arpadi, director of the H.I.V. Program for Children and Families at St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center in Manhat...
597135_8
America's Newest Industrial Belt
3,000 people to produce radios and other car components. It is assigning 700 people to the production of dashboard gauges, replacing 400 workers in Michigan by 1995. The alternative would be to automate in Michigan. "When you automate, you get rid of direct labor, but you add indirect labor costs for very skilled peopl...
597233_0
Health Task Force Moving in Right Direction; Physician Scorecards
To the Editor: "Opening Up on Health Care" (editorial, March 7) lists "freedom of choice" in doctors as the first of the "gritty questions" to be answered by the Clinton health proposal. It is important to understand that informed choice is the only useful choice, and that objective criteria and the necessary informati...
597010_11
The French Funk
from German occupation to be treated as a victorious ally in 1945. It sold itself as a friend of poor nations and learned to display its independence -- mar quer la difference -- by piquing Washington. More crucially, West Germany bowed to French leadership inside the European Community. And, with Britain ambivalent as...
597110_0
The Hoodwink Aspect of Engine Tech
IT is rare when I admit that I don't know something, when I confess to having missed the point or being just generally benighted. But this is one of those times. Color me chagrined. For years, I have wondered silently about the fact that cars seem to perform perfectly well despite horsepower that has been consistently ...
604958_2
Patents; Attacking Corn's Big Enemy
functions -- a volatile halogenated hydrocarbon solvent. In the past, that halogenated solvent was typically trichloro ethane, "which has been shown to deplete the ozone layer," said Chiou C. Yau, a program chemist at Gillette. As a result, Gillette has substituted a non-halogenated chemical called cyclohexane as a car...
604921_1
As States Rush Into Gambling, Experts See Risks
nation, dropping requirements that boats actually have to set sail or have betting limits or even be true boats with engines. Converted barges are serving as casinos too, tapping into some of the growing national action in legalized card, dice and slot games that have enabled small-town America to exploit what are for ...
604871_0
World Economies
602164_0
Auto Makers In Joint Patent
The Big Three auto makers said today that their research consortium had been awarded its first patent. The patent covers technology that one day may permit auto makers to substitute parts made of lighter-weight plastic composite materials for parts made of steel, thus improving fuel economy. The United States Council f...
602158_5
Recycling Answer Sought for Computer Junk
team has worked on recycling the plastics used in I.B.M. personal computers. Plastics in old machines are coded by polymer type and, starting this summer, Mr. Kirby plans to begin making housings and parts with a blend of recycled plastic and fresh resin. "The goal we're working toward is to keep all I.B.M. products ou...
600555_0
NEWS SUMMARY
International A3-15 FRENCH FILES ON WAR INTERNMENT A 72-year-old Frenchman smuggled out of the Toulouse office of France's National Archives thousands of files detailing French involvement in the internment and deportation of Jews and non-Jews in World War II. The files illustrate how the French administration routinel...
600572_0
Circuit City Is Trying New Thing: Used Cars
Would you buy a used car from this retailer? Circuit City Stores Inc., the giant home electronics chain, startled Wall Street, auto dealers and much of the retail world yesterday with an announcement that it was going into the used-car business. The news, tucked near the end of a news release detailing the company's fi...
603334_0
World Economies
603453_0
Scallopers See a Livelihood Imperiled
Like the 19th-century whalers who lived and labored here before them, scallopers say they fear they may become the next fallen icons of New England, remembered only in museums, books and the tall barroom tales of fishermen. Dwindling stocks of sea scallops, foreign competition and increased enforcement of Federal fishi...
603488_1
Tattoo and Sketch Only Clues to an Identity
victims. It is a criminal practice that greatly increases the difficulty of identifying anonymous victims and so of taking the first big step toward identifying the killer. "We're getting so much more dumping on the interstates because the interstates system is a continuous, highly anonymous corridor that gives a kille...
603446_0
NUCLEAR DUMP SITE REPORTED IN TIBET
A Tibetan organization today accused China of conducting nuclear-weapons research on the Tibetan plateau and dumping radioactive waste there. At least 50 Tibetans living near research sites and uranium mines have died, said the report, written by the Washington-based International Campaign for Tibet. While there have b...
603489_0
CHRONICLE
This year's winners of the Goldman Environmental Prize, which has been called the Nobel Prize of the Environment, will be honored today at a ceremony at Herbst Hall in San Francisco. Seven environmentalists from around the world will receive awards totaling $360,000 from the Goldman Environmental Foundation. On Wednesd...
601821_0
Hormone Imbalance Linked to Behavior
CASTING a slender ray of light on a mystifying behavioral syndrome, researchers have linked an inherited defect in the body's thyroid hormone system to attention-deficit disorder, a common psychological problem in children. The work is the first to identify a specific gene associated with attention deficit difficulties...
601830_3
Chemists Learn Why Vegetables Are Good for You
be useful, not only as a dietary measure to prevent cancer, but in a concentrated form to treat tumors already in progress. "This is a fascinating report," said Dr. Judah Folkmann of Harvard Medical School, who has worked out many of the details of how tumors become vascularized as they grow. "It's a novel finding. Nob...
601830_7
Chemists Learn Why Vegetables Are Good for You
levels of the 16 type in their blood, and researchers have determined that tissue from breast tumors contains more of the 16-hydroxylated form than does surrounding, noncancerous breast tissue. By contrast, the 2-hydrolyxated form is relatively inert and has been found to be elevated in women who are vigorous athletes ...
601839_2
U.S. Cracks Door to World Forest Agreement
tropical countries could pledge themselves to a policy of harvesting timber while preserving forests. This goal of sustainable cutting of trees would be achieved by the end of this decade under proposals for revising the timber agreement. "We could agree to those kinds of principles," said one Administration official, ...
603809_1
Women's Group Recasts Religion in Its Own Image
reshaping of Christian tradition and what others would call distinctly "post-Christian." Most of the women who came to Albuquerque from 48 states and at least six other countries were simply seeking a spiritual space of their own, and a brief time of renewal before returning to religious institutions that they feel are...
604554_1
America's Cup to Scuttle Spy Tactics for 1995
and Pact 95, led by Kevin Mahaney, of Bangor, Me., are also considering the stricter rules. If the challengers and defenders agree to the same conditions, the restrictions might become enforceable retroactively to March 1, 1993. The new rules would continue to apply through the last race of the America's Cup match, sch...
604513_0
Technology; Toting Computers Without Tethers
THE telecommunications industry's oft-whispered promise is that soon, very soon, it will unite telephones, television and computers into a single wireless go-anywhere device. But the industry must first figure out how to send electronic mail, spreadsheets and other data through the air as easily as through phone wires....
604578_0
Possible Other Causes Of Breast Cancer
"Officials Heed Call on Breast Cancer" [ April 4 ] prompts me to point out that one important additional possible cause was not mentioned, and that was radon. Although radon in soil-gas leaking into homes causes 20,000 to 40,000 deaths annually in the United States, about the same number as AIDS, it is not generally re...
604681_0
EIGHT TONS OF AID SAILS OFF TO CUBA
In an effort to ease the worsening shortages of food and other necessities in Cuba, the first of a dozen boats set out for Havana today loaded with eight tons of vitamins, food and hospital supplies. Food rationing and the resulting nutritional problems have become severe in Cuba since the collapse of the Soviet Union ...
604491_5
Who Foots the Bill For Recycling?
its recycling operations, while constituting just 3 percent by weight of the material collected. There are hundreds of plastic resins in use, but as a practical matter only two, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), used in large soda bottles, and high-density polyethylene (HDPE), used in milk jugs, are recycled in quantit...
604632_1
China's Crackdown on Births: A Stunning, and Harsh, Success
has lowered fertility to by far its lowest level ever here. The statistics for 1992 -- showing many fewer babies even than during the harsh crackdowns of the early 1980's -- amazed population experts, for the family planners achieved targets that they had not expected to reach until the year 2010. Problem for Clinton M...
604633_0
NEWS SUMMARY
International 3-21 CHINA CRACKS DOWN ON BIRTHS A major crackdown by China's family planning authorities to reduce the number of births appears to have lowered fertility to its lowest level ever. The harsh methods include punishing local officials for failing to meet quotas and forcing mothers to accept abortions. 1 BEL...
602809_1
Lowering the Passions Over Trade
Mr. Clinton labeled the deficit unacceptable and warned that it jeopardized cooperation between the two economic superpowers. Also turning up the heat on the trade dispute are powerful industrialists threatened by Japanese exports; U.S. automobile manufacturers took out a full-page newspaper ad yesterday calling the tr...
600114_0
THE QUIZ
As humans turned to agriculture, they converted large tracts of woodland and jungle into farmland and grazing areas. Soon trees were being harvested for fuel and building materials, and later to produce pulp for paper and other print products. Most of us, however, know little about the forests and jungles that cover 37...
600004_4
With Europe in Flux, No More Politics as Usual
in Germany today to the Nazi SA paramilitaries, drew a strong protest vote in the first round of the two-stage French elections. "I voted Le Pen in the first round because no other party came out and said what's really rotten in France today," said Francois Barbey, an unemployed real-estate salesman in Fontenay-sous-Bo...
599863_0
MARCH 28 - APRIL 3: Ireland; A Cry of Protest Against Violence
Officials in both Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic agree adamantly on one point: that, although they have been unable to end the civil war that has killed more than 3,000 people in the predominantly Protestant North since 1969, this does not mean there is an officially acceptable level of killing. But to many Ir...
601216_0
Sant'Angelo Journal; Corrupt Quake Aid Effort Is Disaster Italian Style
It might seem a curious question to ask: What do a derelict potato-processing plant and an empty highway have in common? The answer, equally curious, is that they both form part of a web of fraud that turned one of Italy's saddest catastrophes into a vast pork barrel. Since an earthquake struck the Irpinia region, inla...
604045_0
Economic Scene; The U.S. could regret getting its way on trade with Japan.
ANYONE for Japan-bashing? It has long been a riskless sport in Washington. Labor approved, as did most big businesses. And Japanese leaders, loath to tamper with the alliance, have carefully confined their contemptuous ripostes to domestic audiences. But the tone of the relationship is changing. While President Clinton...
603954_0
Saved by April Fool's
To The Home Section: I'm glad your article on Helen Gurley Brown and her survival guide for women over 50 appeared on April 1; otherwise, I might have thought we were to take seriously her instructions to spend our remaining years in a relentless pursuit of thinness and sex, not for any inherent pleasure, but to stay y...
601718_1
Patents
are put down to indicate the boundary of the brain's language areas. But it can take from half an hour to 40 minutes, lengthening already delicate and complicated surgery. With Mr. Salb's patent, the patient still has to talk or move a finger to stimulate his brain, but the electrodes and pieces of paper are replaced w...
603205_0
Unwelcome Aboard
THE GOLDEN THIRTEEN Recollections of the First Black Naval Officers. Edited by Paul Stillwell. Foreword by Colin L. Powell. Illustrated. 304 pp. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. $21.95. IN 1943 the Secretary of the Navy, Frank Knox, sniffed at the idea of having blacks serve as naval officers. They are perfectly ...
603224_12
A Reader's Guide to the Balkans
the book is more relevant now than ever. In one of many telling observations, Holden noted that "fashionable Greeks . . . still unconsciously acknowledge their Eastern heritage by saying they are off to 'Europe' when they visit Rome, Paris or London." Holden's unstated premise was one I share: that the 20th century has...
603160_0
A Rain Forest Grows in Texas
A 40,000-square-foot rain forest housed within a 10-story glass pyramid opened late last month in Galveston, Tex. The Rain Forest Pyramid is part of Moody Gardens, a 142-acre complex whose other attractions include elaborate gardens and nature trails, a petting zoo, an IMAX theater showing nature films on a huge screen...
599241_4
A Challenge to Cellular's Foothold
of dollars from the public and venture capitalists to buy numerous licenses in big cities. Each license provided enough radio signal for only a few hundred subscribers, but by buying scores of them, Fleet Call amassed enough radio signal capacity for a few thousand subscribers. In 1991, it successfully lobbied the F.C....
599397_0
Boulogne Journal; For Unhappy French Fishermen, the Seas Go Dry
The fish of the sea, it could be argued, have no particular nationality, but the 200 angry fishermen who stormed the Unipeche warehouse here on the night of March 14 had no doubt that their slippery foe was foreign. Under the lights of a television crew that had been tipped off, they broke windows, knocked over desks, ...
599218_0
U.S. Trade Survey Calls Japan Most Restrictive
In a survey of unfair trading practices, the Clinton Administration charged today that 44 countries had established significant tariffs and other barriers, and it identified Japan as the biggest offender. The Administration said Tokyo ran a $49.4 billion trade surplus with the United States last year at a time its impo...
599384_1
Clinton Seeks to Restore Aid For Family Planning Abroad
Wirth, the former Colorado Senator, who has been nominated Counselor of the State Department, where he would direct population policy. "There is an awareness in the Administration that if the United States does not aggressively re-enter the population battle to try to level off the world's population, and doesn't do it...
600501_0
New Brain Scanning Technique Can Show Strokes in Progress
STROKES are responsible for killing or disabling half a million Americans every year and are the third leading cause of death in this country. Until now, doctors have had neither a really safe and reliable method of diagnosing stroke, other than clinical observation, nor any way to treat the disabling effects. Now neur...
605013_1
Bombed Again by I.R.A., London Goes to Work Undaunted
video film from security cameras that showed the street where the truck containing the bomb was abandoned. The bomb, made from nitrate-based fertilizers and hidden inside a construction truck, killed one man -- a newspaper photographer sent to the area after the police reported receiving bomb threats -- and wounded mor...
602367_0
Satellite Finds Growing Threat to Ozone
Satellite measurements indicate an abundance of ozone-destroying chemicals remained in the atmosphere over the Northern Hemisphere much longer this winter than last, researchers said today. They said the finding could portend even greater ozone loss over highly populated parts of the world than in the past. Data from t...
602319_0
Population Control Doesn't Cure Poverty
To the Editor: "Birth Control 'for All People' " (editorial, April 2) draws attention to the opinions of two Republican Presidents on international population control programs. Dwight D. Eisenhower, you remind us, favored such programs on the ground that without them "the expectation of future generations" would be lim...
601479_0
F.A.A. Bars 3 Foreign Lines
Budget-conscious air travelers have long coveted seats on foreign airlines that offered fares and travel packages at prices far below those available from the major domestic airlines. Many of those travelers may have assumed that any foreign airline that flew into American airports met the Federal Aviation Administrati...
601585_2
Fighting the Odds, and the F.C.C., He Got His FM Station
station in 1939, a time when AM radio was America's dominant broadcast medium. But the F.C.C. has never granted Bergen its own full-time commercial FM-dial allocation; listeners rely on stations in New York and other New Jersey counties for their community news. "Bergen County has never truly been served by the New Yor...
601502_1
Over the Sea to Skye
the old song "The Skye Boat Song." For all that, Skye's isolation is more perceived than real. When Dr. Samuel Johnson, the author, wit and compiler of the first English dictionary, left London for the Highlands in 1773, he came as a traveler, not a tourist. The journey from Edinburgh took him three weeks and both he a...
601403_0
John M. Morris, Who Developed a Birth-Control Pill, Dead at 78
Dr. John McLean Morris, a leading gynecologic researcher who discovered the "morning after" birth-control pill and made important contributions to cancer treatment, died on Thursday at his home in Woodbridge, Conn. He was 78. The cause was prostate cancer, his family said. For 35 years Dr. Morris was a professor and ch...
601475_0
Electronics Use Aboard Planes Debated in U.S.
As passengers carry more and more electronic devices onto airplanes, the airlines and the Government are debating measures to restrict their use for safety reasons. While there is no known instance of a crash caused by a passenger's radio or other device, many pilots have reported that they believed their planes' contr...
601475_1
Electronics Use Aboard Planes Debated in U.S.
While there is no known instance of a crash caused by a passenger's radio or other device, many pilots have reported that they believed their planes' controls had been impaired by interference from consumer electronics. Adding to the concerns is the increasing use of computerized controls on the planes themselves, whic...
601501_1
Over the Sea to Skye
the old song "The Skye Boat Song." For all that, Skye's isolation is more perceived than real. When Dr. Samuel Johnson, the author, wit and compiler of the first English dictionary, left London for the Highlands in 1773, he came as a traveler, not a tourist. The journey from Edinburgh took him three weeks and both he a...
601587_1
Over the Sea to Skye
the old song "The Skye Boat Song." For all that, Skye's isolation is more perceived than real. When Dr. Samuel Johnson, the author, wit and compiler of the first English dictionary, left London for the Highlands in 1773, he came as a traveler, not a tourist. The journey from Edinburgh took him three weeks and both he a...
605378_2
Study Says a Blood Fat Alone Rarely Hurts Heart
to the simpler carbohydrates in their diets, like sugars and alcohol, and tend to develop high triglycerides when they consume these foods. Triglyceride levels can also be raised by estrogen-containing medications, steroid drugs, pregnancy and poorly controlled diabetes. Unlike high blood levels of cholesterol, which r...
605451_0
Books of The Times; Putting In a Word for Homer, Herodotus, Plato, Etc.
The Oldest Dead White European Males And Other Reflections on the Classics By Bernard Knox 144 pages. W. W. Norton & Company The title of Bernard Knox's stimulating new book, "The Oldest Dead White European Males: And Other Reflections on the Classics," is a bit of a tease. Since its author is a classicist and the dire...
599477_0
New Hostilities Threaten Azerbaijan Peace Talks
Fresh fighting between Azerbaijan and Armenia over ethnic enclaves is imperiling international negotiations on a cease-fire, Administration officials said today. The dispute began in 1988 when ethnic Armenians, complaining of persecution in the Azerbaijan enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh, asserted the right to secede and to...
599503_2
German Labor Police Round Up Illegal Workers
legally allowed to. But there are also tens of thousands more workers from East Europe who come here ostensibly as tourists -- but who end up painting ceilings, repairing washing machines, and doing carpentry, charging far less money than German workers because they do not pay health or social security benefits. Worker...
599443_1
On My Mind; Clinton's Bank Account
help for it. I lived in India for four years. On my desk is a book I bought in New Delhi long ago -- Murray's Handbook. It tells me the population when I first saw India in 1954 -- about 360 million. All over the world people knew then that India was being choked by its people. I returned often, drawn by affection for ...
599440_1
Birth Control 'for All People'
right-wing supporters, promulgated the so-called Mexico City policy in 1984, which banned Federal aid to any family planning agencies that so much as mentioned abortion. When population experts protested that such a ban held poor countries' efforts hostage to America's abortion controversy, Mr. Reagan's advisers had a ...
599488_1
Market Place; Calgene gets the regulations it wants, but takes a hit anyway.
disallow a trial if it finds cause. Former Vice President Dan Quayle's Council on Competitiveness had called for eliminating the advance notification, essentially deregulating the process altogether. "The worst thing that ever happened to agricultural biotech was the Council on Competitiveness," Roger Salquist, Calgene...
600758_0
Morada Nova Journal; In Brazil, Too, the Withered Land Cries for Rain
Standing in the doorway of her mud-and-wattle farmhouse, Maria de Lourdes Oliveira Lima surveyed rows of bean plants wilting under the noonday equatorial sun. "Those clouds don't carry rain," said the 42-year-old sharecropper and mother of seven children, casting a practiced eye up toward a few frivolous tufts in a rob...
600342_2
Good News Garage Leads to Radio Laurels
a lot like a truck running over vowels. Usually, at least 10 of their 60 minutes of air time are given over to their unrestrained delight in their own humor, maniacal laughter that is often just as funny as their jokes. The format of "Car Talk" varies little from week to week. The show usually begins with a short, scri...
600185_0
World Economies
600227_3
Military Cuts: A Millstone for Ex-Workers
the Clinton Administration's preferred antidote, training in new skills, pays slim rewards. Industries requiring the new skills are hard to find. Where jobs are available, the workers discover that they have to compete with kids who have learned the same skills. Like the kids, they must start on the bottom rung, at kid...
600229_3
A Forbidden Fruit in Europe: Latin Bananas Face Hurdles
percent. "If Ecuador does not cut production quickly and sharply, there will be a price war," John M. McMillin, a food industry analyst for Prudential Securities Inc., predicted in a telephone interview from New York. "Everyone is wondering: what's going to happen to the millions of excess bananas that can't go into Eu...
600197_2
Ireland's Troubled Sleep
rush to "modernize" has largely been an effort to replace its past with the anesthetic sameness of European capitalism. History, to misquote Joyce, is the nightmare from which Ireland is pretending to awaken. In the American media's presentation, the rally bore none of this agonized complexity. Instead, the rally and t...
600206_0
Data for Discussions
To the Editor: A March 29 news article labels the 1993 Kids Count Data Book "an example of the many public campaigns now selling a vision of activist government beneath the face of a child," adding: "The movement's thesis is that American children as a whole are imperiled and in need of special help, especially Federal...
602416_0
As Catholic Feminists Meet, Some Question Their Faith
Five months ago, Roman Catholic feminists formed a united front and succeeded in helping to persuade the church's bishops to set aside a pastoral letter upholding traditional limits on church roles for women. But as Catholic feminists gather for a meeting today in Albuquerque, N.M., many are questioning the direction o...
602451_2
Dr. Denis Burkitt Is Dead at 82; Thesis Changed Diets of Millions
to discover what is now known as the Epstein-Barr virus. It has been linked to Burkitt's lymphoma, infectious mononucleosis and cancer of the nose and mouth. Dr. Burkitt received the highest scientific honors in many countries, including the Lasker Award in the United States. Friends described him as a modest and deepl...
602421_0
Robertson Trying Again To Put Prayer in Schools
At Blue Ridge High School in Farmer City, Ill., 63 of the 66 members of the Class of 1993 recently voted to say prayers during their graduation ceremony next month. School officials in the tiny farming community turned them down. But Pat Robertson, the television evangelist, is hoping to use Farmer City, 90 miles south...
657260_0
World Economies
657206_1
Prize for School Project Bridges Old Gender Gap
of Public School 147, comprised of the five girls until June, when they graduated from the elementary school, at 325 Bushwick Avenue in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, and moved on to intermediate school. Their winning entry was a six-foot-long suspension bridge with a span of about four feet, an impressive creation cons...
655410_1
Religion Case May Broaden Disabilities Law
a Federal law, the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act, which guarantees a free and appropriate public education for all children with disabilities. Under the law, such children have a right to a state-financed special education program. No similar Federal law, or even the Constitution itself, guarantees other ...
655573_6
NASA Success in Hubble Mission Gives Space Station Plan a Boost
its planners, "gives us experience, and experience gives us ideas on how to design for the future." One lesson, engineers said, is the value of building space equipment in modules that are accessible for repairs or installing new instruments. The Hubble telescope was the first large spacecraft designed this way, and en...
655634_4
Zaire Is in Turmoil After the Currency Collapses
1991, Zaire Army soldiers mutinied because they had not been paid. A week of looting and violence spread throughout the country, eliminating most of what remained of the modern productive sector, outside of mining. In the Kinshasa area alone, 90,000 jobs were lost and at least 240 people were killed. The rioting also l...
655413_0
Recent Job Gains Conceal a Harsh Truth
To the Editor: Your description of recent hiring trends (Business Day, Dec. 2) requires an important caveat. As you note, job gains have been concentrated among managers and administrators, a category that experienced heavy layoffs in this "white-collar recession." But accumulating evidence indicates that the people be...
655340_0
A Rain Forest Comes to Colorado
Colorado is hardly rain forest country, but the calls of jungle animals can now be heard amid lush tropical growth in Denver -- in the Denver Zoo, to be specific Tropical Discovery, a 22,000-square-foot structure that houses 240 tropical animal species and about 150 types of plants. In addition to a jungle inhabited by...
655341_0
Resort on St. John Uses Sun and Wind Power
Called the world's first luxury resort to use sun and wind power exclusively, Harmony at the Maho Bay Campground on St. John in the United States Virgin Islands is scheduled to open to the public this Wednesday. The resort is being constructed primarily of such recycled materials as plastic bottles, crushed glass, news...
655638_0
NATIONS MOBILIZE TO LIMIT DESERTS
Africa's recurrent cycle of drought and famine is driving an international effort to halt the accelerating spread of deserts, a complex environmental phenomenon that is destroying agriculturally productive regions in drylands around the world. The process, known as desertification, left indelible memories in the United...
655667_5
The Executive Computer; A Growing Internet Is Trying to Take Care of Business
and as increasingly powerful computers and software make it possible to hide the Internet's Unix command system behind graphical, point-and-shoot interfaces like Mosaic (a free software program developed with Federal financing by the National Center for Supercomputing Applications) or even Microsoft Windows. The catch ...
655404_2
Shopping for Ideas
'The Scarlet Letter' provides less commentary on the nature of moral transgression or social indiscretion, depending upon one's own point of view, than upon the grimly nonmoralistic interpretation of an offense or act like Hester's as a psychologically traumatizing experience for participant or, even, unobservant bysta...
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Tears Enough in Northern Ireland
Much of what Northern Ireland calls "the Troubles" is rooted in words. The search for the right phrases is what delayed the welcome joint declaration agreed upon Wednesday by the British and Irish Governments. Its principles are not new, but in proposing a framework for peace, the declaration breaks fresh ground. Words...
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Hormone Clue to Breast Cancer Risk
RESEARCHERS at the Strang-Cornell Breast Center in New York have found that the varying ways estrogen is processed in different women's breast tissue may be an indication of their relative risk of developing breast cancer. The preliminary finding, published in today's issue of The Journal of the National Cancer Institu...
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Personal Health
points out that one postmenopausal woman in three is developing or already has severe bone loss, a silent, preventable $10-billion-a-year problem that results in 1.3 million fractures and thousands of deaths each year. The most rapid bone loss occurs in the first five years of menopause, and close attention to preventi...