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1018084_0
In Long Run, Jobs Help Students; Real-World Experience
To the Editor: Your May 13 news article on jobs for teen-agers omitted perhaps the most important benefit. Those who have jobs learn responsibility and acquire a greater understanding of what will be expected of them in the working world. They learn the importance of punctuality, and they learn that they must follow th...
1018083_0
In Long Run, Jobs Help Students
To the Editor: ''Experts Take a 2d Look at Virtue of Student Jobs'' (news article, May 13) fails to report strong evidence that students who work while in high school see positive effects on long-term earnings and employment. According to a University of North Carolina study, people who work during their senior year in...
1018082_0
Biology Theory Slights Other Fields
To the Editor: Dan A. Oren (letter, May 13) tells us that ''physics is hollow without mathematics.'' Shades of Descartes! There is a centuries-long experience of the effort to reduce human knowledge to a single mode of knowing. Dr. Edward O. Wilson's thinking resembles that of the Greek physicists Socrates criticized i...
1016405_3
A Fatal Shift in Cancer's Gender Gap
that the incidence of lung cancer is rising nine times faster in women than in men -- an increase of 4.6 percent for women compared with 0.5 percent for men each year between 1973 and 1991. Death rate figures are similar. Dr. Dresler predicted that within a decade the number of lung cancer cases in women and men will b...
1016499_3
TESTS BRING A SHARP OUTCRY
the tests during his year in office, said: ''It was always known that India had the capability to do this. The tests only confirm what was always known.'' But the outcry from outside India was almost universal, with dozens of governments expressing anger that India had broken an informal moratorium on nuclear testing t...
1016406_0
Engineers Plan to Send a River Flowing Back to Nature
FOR nearly four decades, levees lining 23 miles of the Snake River here have held high spring runoff from the Teton Mountains in check, allowing lavish homes to blossom amid cottonwood forests in the river's flood plain. But the 15-foot-high levees, serpentine piles of rock originally put together by the Army Corps of ...
1013815_0
Film in Review
'The Ugly' Directed by Scott Reynolds Not rated; 92 minutes Scott Reynolds's wildly pretentious slasher film ''The Ugly'' has more scenes of a straight razor being drawn across a woman's throat than any movie in recent memory. But because the film views the murders through the paranoid eyes of the serial killer who com...
1021150_2
The World: Weathering the Storm; The Southeast Asians Did Some Things Right
Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore had at least twice -- in some cases 60 times -- as much income per capita. Led by Thailand, several Southeast Asian nations have also cut birth rates substantially by making safe family-planning methods readily available to most ordinary people. James H. Nolt...
1021200_3
Upgraded Drug Traffic Flourishes on Old Route
to state-of-the-art navigation systems that pinpoint a meeting place. The boats themselves are faster than ever, outfitted with three and four outboard engines for extra horsepower and customized to carry up to 2,200 pounds of cocaine for delivery to Bahamian Islands like Bimini and ultimately ports and marinas along F...
1021108_2
The Salsa Is Hot, but What About the Stock?
bag, because they were made hot that morning,'' said Michael C. Yeager of Paradigm Capital Corporation, a private hedge fund in Fort Worth that invested in Authentic. As a group, Mexican-Americans also tend to prefer foods that emphasize spices like cilantro and coriander, and heat. The power of peppers is measured in ...
1020833_3
When Britain Really Ruled the Waves
example, some of the material used to demonstrate the emergence of a ''sophisticated system of management'' in the Elizabethan Navy. To begin with, during the 1590's the Lord Admiral of England, Charles Howard of Effingham, reinforced his control of the fleet by placing his relatives in many key positions: his brother-...
1021146_3
The World; It's a Test, Not a Weapon. But That's Awfully Close.
it tested its first longer-range missile just last month, a test that India cited as provocation when it conducted its nuclear tests. Pakistan's missile is said to have a range of 900 miles, which would bring most of India's major cities within striking distance. Although built with North Korean help, Pakistan named it...
1020837_0
Travel
''IN truth,'' Stephen Minta protests, ''I've never wanted to follow in anyone's footsteps.'' As a boy, when he sang the carol about Good King Wenceslas, Minta focused on the role of the King's page, summoned outdoors at night to accompany his liege ''through the rude wind's wild lament'' -- ''In his master's steps he t...
1021188_0
NEWS SUMMARY
INTERNATIONAL 3-10 Pakistan, Spurning Critics, Holds More Nuclear Tests Pakistan said it exploded another nuclear test device, spurning worldwide criticism and calls for restraint after its tests two days ago. But the Government also said that Pakistan was ready to ''talk peace'' with India and that ''it is not our pur...
1020859_2
Assisi Restores Churches And, It Hopes, Popularity
Tuscany. ''I know that Siena, San Gimignano are doing a brisk business,'' said Lucio Trapelli, direcor of the four-star Subasio Hotel, perched on Assisi's sloping hillside. ''There is a discreet flux of tourists on the streets, but they aren't staying here. They come in the morning and leave in the afternoon.'' But thi...
1014211_2
Building Boats, Building Waterway Travel
indicator of the importance of its maritime tradition, which plays a central role in the history of Southeastern New England, says William N. Peterson, senior curator of the Mystic Seaport. From early Colonial times until the War of 1812, the most important maritime commerce was the West Indies trade. Agricultural prod...
1014181_5
Q&A: Jayne Mayer; Distributing Grants to Nonprofit Groups
developmentally challenged kids the language skills they need to be mainstreamed into regular elementary schools. We find that, if we can get these kids before they start kindergarten and work with them, they can usually be integrated into the mainstream school system. We've done similar work with Down syndrome kids, a...
1014427_0
Selling Peace Proves Difficult For Already Peaceful Dublin
At first glance, the agreement aimed at ending three decades of street warfare and other violence in Northern Ireland seems like a political winner here in the Republic of Ireland. In contrast to the North, where it is the subject of relentless and often vitriolic debate, in Ireland the accord has the support of every ...
1014185_2
More Pupils Taking Prescribed Drugs To Relieve Distress
child psychiatrist and assistant chairman for Training and Clinical Services in the division of child and adolescent psychiatry at North Shore University Hospital. ''Of the almost one in five children under 18 who meet the criteria for a psychiatric disorder, disruptive behaviors -- attention deficit, opposition defici...
1014069_4
A Master From Germany
belief in the world-historical importance of his own work. In the latter mood, he hoped that he himself would complete the stanza of Being's poem that Plato had begun -- that he would utter a word that would come, as Arendt said both Plato's and Heidegger's did, ''from the primordial.'' When Hitler came along, the prop...
1014481_0
April 26-May 2; Reducing Multiple Births
High-tech reproductive medicine has brought thousands of babies into the world, but at costs and health risks unappreciated by many participants when they first sought help. An influential panel of the New York State Health Department urged sweeping regulatory changes aimed at improving the health of the babies by redu...
1014406_0
Ellis Island's Other Side
Since 1954, when Ellis Island was closed, its south side has lain untouched and neglected. The buildings have fallen into disrepair, including a hospital and confinement wards for immigrants who were too sick to pass directly through the main entrance on the north side. Water percolates through roofs and along walls. C...
1014365_1
Ideas & Trends: Chaos Theory; Unlearning the Lessons of Econ 101
-- at least for long. But so far in the 1990's, unemployment and inflation have not only been marching in the same direction -- south -- but they are now at their lowest levels in a generation. After seven years of economic expansion, unemployment dropped below 5 percent last fall for the first time since the early 70'...
1015619_2
TOUGHER LABELING FOR ORGANIC FOOD
companies. They alerted their customers, and the customers rejected the proposed rules.'' The rules were intended to carry out a 1990 law, the Organic Foods Production Act. Senator Patrick J. Leahy, Democrat of Vermont, a co-author of the law, said the Agriculture Department had ''fumbled badly'' on the first try in is...
1020281_3
Caruaru Journal; In Brazil, Despair Once Again Feeds on a Drought
organized its first looting. In addition, under Brazilian law, people are permitted to steal food if they find themselves ''in a state of necessity.'' Church officials, who publicly criticized the Government's neglect and supported the looters, warn that the misery here will only deepen. Many subsistence farmers are ra...
1020338_0
NEWS SUMMARY
INTERNATIONAL A3-14 Drastic Action in Russia To Stabilize Its Markets As its financial markets teetered on the brink of collapse, Russia attempted to preserve the value of its currency and stem the exodus of foreign investors. In order to address the economic crisis, Moscow tripled interest rates, announced that it wou...
1018856_0
Defense Dept. to Spend Millions to Bolster Germ-Warfare Defense
The Defense Department decided yesterday to spend $50 million to create biological response units in the National Guards of 10 of the most populous states, including New York, as President Clinton prepares to unveil several actions to increase the nation's defenses against germ attacks, Government officials said. The s...
1018856_1
Defense Dept. to Spend Millions to Bolster Germ-Warfare Defense
equipment, drugs and vaccines. They also commit the Government to spending more money on research and development to strengthen the nation's public health system so it can respond to germ terrorism and other such emergencies. The White House has asked Government agencies to produce within two weeks estimates of how muc...
1018844_0
Setting the Sextant Aside
In a 1942 handbook for merchant seamen called ''How to Abandon Ship,'' there is a terse chapter on navigation. ''If your lifeboat is without a navigator,'' it begins, ''these directions are for you.'' Nautical history is full of stories about small boats guided across the oceans by experienced celestial navigators, oft...
1018883_1
Drug for Advanced Breast Cancer Is Also Found Effective in Early Treatment
from it. All of the women in the study received standard chemotherapy, but some received Taxol as well, and the rest, the control group, did not. Of the women who received Taxol, 97 percent were alive after 18 months and 90 percent of them were free of disease. By contrast, 95 percent of the group that had received onl...
1018868_5
For Mo Mowlam, at Least, Yes for a Job Well Done
it to her advantage, shaming the tabloid editors and winning converts with her folksy response. Shortly afterward she brought an appreciative gasp from a group of London-based American correspondents when during a briefing about a coming trip to Washington she complained that the wig was hot and itchy and simply took i...
1016080_0
Hormone Replacement Therapy
To Sunday Styles: Gloria Steinem suggests (''Bosom Foes Together Again,'' May 3) that hormone replacement therapy for postmenopausal women denies them the relief of no longer being obsessed with sex or burdened with other miseries like falling in love. I am a feminist, and I am also a medical student who is concerned a...
1015868_0
Counseling Sessions At High School Level
A COLLABORATION between the White Plains School District and the New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center's Westchester division has resulted in a new program for secondary school students 12 through 21, who are having difficulty in school because of emotional or psychiatric problems. The program, which can serve up to...
1016042_4
Feeling a Bit Like a Laboratory Mouse?
of gene-splicing. ''There is an engine now, which is genomics,'' said Mr. Casdin, the New York fund manager. Moreover, the big pharmaceutical companies are now treating the smaller biotechnology companies as their research partners and investing in them. And the success rate may be increasing. Kurt von Emster, manager ...
1016114_0
Along the Atlantic Coast, A New Schedule for Summer
The changing national weather patterns caused by El Nino are having an unexpected effect along the Atlantic Coast, warming the ocean just enough to bring an early start to the swimming season and attracting fish closer to shore so that fishermen should improve their luck. But scientists are also warning that the early ...
1015738_0
Thugs in Bassinets
GHOSTS FROM THE NURSERY Tracing the Roots of Violence. By Robin Karr-Morse and Meredith S. Wiley. 364 pp. New York: The Atlantic Monthly Press. $25. In the past decade, two notable changes have taken place in two distinct sectors of American society. One has occurred in the laboratories of scientists who study the deve...
1017579_4
Q&A/Bishop Peter Rosazza; A Mission in the Archdiocese of Hartford
million people have died as a result. UNESCO says that every month 4,500 children die of malnutrition. There's no potable water outside of Baghdad. Bishop Thomas Gumbleton of Detroit went over to Baghdad with a group and they talked to Church leaders. There is a sizable Catholic community there too, the Caldeans. They'...
1017755_2
Curious Women Are Seeing if Viagra Works Wonders for Them
'' A 42-year-old nurse in New Jersey, who like most women in this article refused to be quoted except on condition of anonymity, said she tried Viagra for the first time last weekend. She wanted to be able to discuss the drug's effects with patients; she also thought it might help with the fact that she is reluctant to...
1017846_0
Nuclear Programs Built on Deceit and Fear
India and Pakistan have been working to build a bomb for decades. Until this week, their nuclear programs were powerful symbols of modernity for two poor nations. They are not mere symbols anymore. Today, with India having tested its bomb and Pakistan openly threatening to conduct nuclear tests, there are real weapons ...
1017810_1
Voting on Peace in Northern Ireland
excise the intolerance and division that have too long characterized Northern Ireland's politics. The plan carves out common ground acceptable to pro-British Unionists, who are mainly Protestants, and the mainly Catholic nationalists who want to unite the region with Ireland. It would keep Northern Ireland in Britain a...
1017586_0
Taking the Helm Is Not All Plain Sailing
SAILORS are a breed apart. They are able, it seems, to deal with whatever comes up -- a sudden gust, a tangled rudder, a twisted halyard, even an improperly welded thingamabob that breaks in a gale, sending the sail down the mast. All of them are Mr. Fixits. I even know a 10-year-old sailor who can do almost anything. ...
1017506_3
Plastic Gaining on Traveler's Checks
hazards, and in a couple of cases, I have been glad that I had traveler's checks as backup. Ms. Handwerk said a recent American Express survey of 1,950 travelers -- 150 in 13 countries -- found that 1 in 9 had trouble using an A.T.M. Performance is certainly affected by how much traffic a machine gets: Those in isolate...
1019751_3
U.S. May Have Helped India Hide Its Nuclear Activity
conventional wisdom went, it would not provoke a crisis by testing a nuclear weapon. And in classified reports this year, analysts at the C.I.A., the State Department and the Defense Intelligence Agency even discounted the new Indian Government's vow to go nuclear. So the White House did not order a new broad intellige...
1019752_1
Memorial Day Menace
in New York and New Jersey in recent years, the National Transportation Safety Board has undertaken a study of the hazards. Preliminary findings released last week showed that more than 2,500 known accidents involving PWC's occurred in 1997, causing 84 deaths, up from only 26 in 1994. Most of the victims are the driver...
1019755_4
Wary Mood in Ulster After Vote: Trials Still Ahead
the issue of disarmament of the I.R.A. and Protestant paramilitary groups. For years, it was put forward as a condition for starting talks, and for that reason parties like Sinn Fein could not gain entry to negotiations. Under Prime Minister Tony Blair, disarmament, or ''decommissioning'' as it is called, was assigned ...
1014622_2
Gore, in Mideast, Prods Sides Before Talks
Mr. Arafat: ''You've got to make an effort.'' Mr. Gore has been in the Middle East on a journey timed to coincide with Israel's 50th birthday. He was flying back to Washington tonight, and his aides have been careful to say that he was not trying to insert himself into the tense and complicated relationship between Isr...
1014667_0
Infertility Panel Missed on Insurance
To the Editor: Your April 29 front-page article reports that the New York State Task Force on Life and the Law has expressed concern about the physical well-being of children born through new fertility technologies. But the panel does not take into account the psychological needs of these children. While the panel gran...
1014637_0
Chocoholics Take Note: Beloved Bean in Peril
An unusual alliance of manufacturers and environmental groups has formed to try to prevent what for many people around the world would be a disaster of gigantic proportions: a shortage of chocolate. For while the world's appetite for chocolate grows more voracious each year, cocoa farms around the globe are failing, un...
1018628_4
Drama Off the High Seas; Lawsuit Rages Over a Decaying, and Historic, Tugboat
Beach, Ore., for ownership of the Mary D. Hume, a century-old Arctic whaler that he claims had been given to him by the society. Nearly bankrupted by the cost of litigation, the organization finally gave Mr. Dluhos the boat. A decade later, however, the Mary D. Hume remains partly submerged a few yards off the town's p...
1018627_1
Memo From Belfast; Gerry Adams Blunders, and Peace Drive Stumbles
Ireland were obsessing about marauding prisoners taking over Northern Ireland and terrorists in black masks holding high Government positions. Mr. Adams's unionist partners were livid -- some publicly attacked him -- and the accord's opponents gleefully mocked the cocky tableau. They also used it to stoke fears over th...
1016640_2
About New York; CUNY Cure That Lacks A Disease
to 1997 accounted for an additional $700 million in taxes. In Yankee-mania money, that's enough for a stadium and a few overpriced hot dogs. The report also said that graduates who would not have qualified for college before open admissions earned $67 million more in one year during the 1980's than they would have with...
1016691_0
NEWS SUMMARY
INTERNATIONAL A3-15 U.S. to Impose Sanctions On India for Nuclear Tests President Clinton decided to impose economic sanctions on India's Government for detonating three underground nuclear explosions, senior Administration officials said. A1 The United States' inability to foresee India's nuclear tests was a failure o...
1016691_2
NEWS SUMMARY
would step down. Public protests have been growing over the activities of kidnapping gangs and drug traffickers. A10 NATIONAL A16-21 Senate Restores Food Aid To Legal Immigrants The Senate voted to restore food stamps to a quarter of a million legal immigrants and refugees, retreating from some of the provisions of the...
1016671_3
North Korea Says It Will Unseal Reactor
site, although not the country. Two hundred of the reactor's 8,000 rods have not yet been prepared, he said. ''We are keeping up our progress in implementing the nuclear freeze agreement, but the U.S. is behind,'' Mr. Kim told Mr. Harrison, who spoke with reporters in Beijing en route back to the United States. ''So we...
1016695_2
A Nuclear Threat From India
reconsider. India might still clear the way for a useful visit if it stopped testing and signed the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. It could justify such a step by citing China and France, which tested nuclear weapons a few years ago, provoking an international outcry, and then declared they would sign the treaty. It wa...
1016736_1
India Glows With Pride As Outrage Rises Abroad
to eliminate nuclear weapons and to ban computer-simulated tests -- conditions already rejected by the United States and other established nuclear powers. Endorsement of the tests came from most of India's most influential newspapers, from leading opposition politicians, from student groups, and even from Tushar Gandhi...
1016728_2
CLINTON TO IMPOSE PENALTIES ON INDIA OVER ATOMIC TESTS
Prime Minister, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, did not address the proposals but simply offered an unrepentant justification for the tests. Although Pakistan has long been India's chief rival, Mr. Vajpayee cited its fears of China, stemming from border disputes, as well as China's support to Pakistan. ''Although our relations w...
1018214_2
Genetically Altered Virus Kills Some Cancer Cells in Tests
it are encouraged so far. ''I have treated people for 25 years and have never seen anything quite like this before,'' said Dr. James Arseneau, a medical oncologist at the Albany Medical Center Hospital in Albany. Dr. Arseneau began using Onyx-015, as the genetically engineered virus is called, in January in treatment p...
1018287_0
Silent Night Therapy
PEOPLE with severe snoring problems sleep better and feel more rested after radio wave energy is used to shrink their soft palate tissue, a doctor has reported. In the treatments, a doctor inserts a probe into the back of the roof of the mouth and aims energy into the palate. That generates molecular action -- as in a ...
1018216_1
To Clear Air With Europe, U.S. Waives Some Sanctions
destruction and continues to sponsor terrorist acts.'' Marc Thiessen, a spokesman for Senator Jesse Helms, Republican of North Carolina, said: ''The Europeans offered the Administration absolutely nothing in exchange for this waiver. This sends a signal to Iran that the United States is not serious about isolating thei...
1016871_1
Japan Freezes Some Grants; Other Nations Seem Doubtful
at a time when many countries have condemned the three nuclear tests conducted on Monday. He said he would call upon the Group of Seven leading industrial nations meeting in England this weekend to condemn India for the tests. The Japanese Government said it would consider halting part of its lending program, but that ...
1016882_0
Next-Door Neighbor Demands That World Powers Shun India
Pakistani leaders demanded today that the United States and other world powers act decisively to isolate India after its five nuclear tests this week. They strongly hinted that the strength of the world's response would shape their decision on whether to detonate nuclear bombs of their own. ''The invoking of mandatory ...
1016817_2
A Family Links Up, But United We Fall
connected directly to the Internet. Because of these technical barriers, the ownership of mailing lists has largely been limited to big corporations and academic institutions. For someone running a Windows-based PC or a Macintosh connected by a modem to the Net, running a list has been a difficult task. Shareware versi...
1016934_2
Clinton Calls Tests a 'Terrible Mistake' And Announces Sanctions Against India
the Indian tests ''clearly create a dangerous new instability in their region.'' He said that in a telephone conversation this morning he had urged Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif of Pakistan not to respond to India with tests of its own. But although the Administration continues to press Pakistan not to act, officials sai...
1016856_2
Belfast Journal; 'Silly Cows' of Ulster Take the Bull by the Horns
two were widely credited with bringing a much-needed dose of practical consensus-building to the fractious talks, which ended with a peace agreement on Good Friday. On May 22, people in Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic will vote on whether to accept the agreement, and the Women's Coalition is campaigning hard fo...
1016858_0
Kremlin Soft-Pedals Its Rebuke to India, and Opposes Sanctions
Russia today reaffirmed its refusal to join other countries in punishing India for resuming nuclear tests, and has so far failed to register an especially strong diplomatic protest. President Boris N. Yeltsin still plans to visit India later this year. And some top officials at Russia's Ministry of Atomic Energy want t...
1016898_0
Pakistan Looks Ready to Test Its Own Bomb
Pakistan is preparing for an underground nuclear test that could take place as early as Sunday, American officials said today, citing clear signs from spy satellites, foreign agents and Pakistan's political leaders. Diplomatic, military and intelligence officials said Pakistan could test a nuclear warhead sometime next...
1016923_0
NEWS SUMMARY
INTERNATIONAL A3-15 India Conducts More Tests Despite Sanctions Threat The Indian Government carried out two more underground nuclear tests to add to the three blasts it conducted on Monday. The Government of Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee approved the new tests knowing that the United States, Japan and other coun...
1019956_0
SOWING DEATH: A special report.; How Japan Germ Terror Alerted World
In repeated germ attacks in the early 1990's, an obscure Japanese cult tried to kill millions of people throughout Tokyo and, a cultist has now testified, at nearby American bases where thousands of service people and their families live. The biological strikes were not detected at the time, and their significance has ...
1019872_0
Genetic Pawprints Are Leading Game Wardens to the Poachers
THERE was not much of a crime scene left by the time the game warden arrived -- just some blood and hair in the dirt of a windswept patch of Wyoming range. But through the use of DNA tests, the evidence may be enough to link an accused poacher to the site. Wildlife officials are increasingly turning to the tools of hum...
1019944_0
Editorial Observer; Blocking Promising Students From City University
California's decision to outlaw the use of race in public college admissions has barred most black and Latino students from the elite campuses and raised the specter of a whitening professional class in a steadily browning state. Politicians elsewhere have recognized the potential for harm and have backed away from pro...
1019931_5
NEWS SUMMARY
and they have filed or announced plans to file multimillion-dollar lawsuits against the city. Those warrants were based largely, or solely, on the word of confidential informers. A1 Fiscal Warning for New York Wall Street's boom continues to feed the budget surplus in New York City but experts say City Hall remains dan...
1019879_4
Good News From the Front in the War Against Cancer
a news release issued at the meeting, involved work by scientists at the University of California at Los Angeles. The university said that its scientists had helped to develop an experimental drug, Herceptin, for a particular type of cancer that involves 30 percent of breast cancers. The F.D.A. has not approved Hercept...
1015185_1
Peacetime Police for Ulster
Catholics as an enemy oppressor. The force requires profound change if it is to win the trust of all Northern Ireland's citizens. Most Catholics will not join the R.U.C., often because of pressure from their own community. As a result, the force is 93 percent Protestant, which reinforces its insensitivity to the Cathol...
1015157_3
After Half a Century, Still Writing, Still Questing
says. ''Warren Beatty is onto something.'' His wife loved it, too, which convinces him that it is a great film, because they often disagree about movies. ''She can find a reason to enjoy a movie that amuses her or entertains her,'' he says. ''She doesn't get all in high dudgeon if people are not engaging their full est...
1015190_0
Irish Island Unites, in Commerce, Even Before an Accord
While Northern Ireland's politicians have been taking forced first steps to bring the two parts of the Irish island closer together, the province's business people have been virtually razing the long-disputed border. Members of the predominantly Protestant commercial establishment have set aside the sectarian tensions ...
1015147_1
The American Way of Spam
make a daily delivery of about a half-million E-mail promotions. ''I'll never work for a big company again. The Internet is an opportunity for people like us. That's why the big companies are nervous.'' Joe Melle, 31, who runs his part of the operation from Norristown, Pa., said, ''We're just trying to put food on the ...
1057319_5
Global Thermometer Imperiled by Dispute
were considered especially sensitive to the pitch of the ATOC sound, which has a rumbling frequency of 75 hertz (cycles per second). Humpback whales communicate using sounds that low, but dolphins and many other animals can hear only higher-pitch sounds. Dr. Frankel and his colleagues reported the results of their inve...
1054190_0
U.N. Votes, 157-2, in Referendum to End U.S. Embargo of Cuba
In a General Assembly vote a record 157 countries today favored an end to the United States economic embargo of Cuba. Only the United States and Israel objected. Twelve countries abstained. Although the resolution is not binding, it reflected what experts described as ''astonishing unanimity'' by many of America's alli...
1054179_1
Group's Letter To Cardinals Offers Advice On Next Pope
on the Vatican, the Rev. Thomas Reese, who is editor of the Jesuit magazine America, said that in the past some Catholics, either as individuals or in small groups, tried to influence the cardinals during papal elections. But for the most part, these tended to be modest efforts, like letters or petitions signed by a fe...
1051907_0
Legal Journal; Scandal Is Grist for Law School Grind
The students' pens in the classroom at the University of Maryland School of Law were poised the way law students' pens often are. The topic of the lecturer, Alan I. Baron, seemed dry enough to be the usual law school fare: compliance with subpoenas seeking documents. But the point of the lesson was not from the usual s...
1051887_6
Ion Propulsion of Science Fiction Comes to Life on New Spacecraft
months in an extended mission when extra energy is not needed as the spacecraft shapes its orbit around the Sun. To provide the electrical power to run the engine, Deep Space 1 will use a new type of solar power array never before flown in space that concentrates and focuses sunlight onto 3,600 electricity-producing so...
1050580_0
Clinton Putting Off Visits to India and Pakistan
The White House said today that President Clinton had put off a visit to India and Pakistan, whose tests of nuclear devices in May set off alarm around the world. ''The President has decided to postpone his visit to India and Pakistan, which had been under review, which also means he will not be making a separate visit...
1050700_0
Some Stanford Students Go Deeper Into Cyberspace
Students entering the electrical engineering master's degree program at Stanford University last week may hold some future class reunion in an Internet chat room. That would seem about right, given that some of the students will take all their classes, turn in all their homework and hold all class discussions on line. ...
1050685_0
NEWS SUMMARY
INTERNATIONAL A3-19 Security Council to Meet On Massacres in Kosovo The United Nations Security Council scheduled an emergency meeting for today to consider how to respond to massacres of ethnic Albanians by Serbian forces in Kosovo. Diplomats condemned the attacks, as NATO completed planning for possible air strikes. ...
1055042_2
A Passport to Dreams
the grand fashion gesture in, for instance, the kimono coat. And Mme. Gres perfected the drapes and cascades of Greek-like gowns. Mr. Lagerfeld, for his part, is an unapologetic champion of Coco Chanel, who ushered in to dressing an ease and sports influence. But Mr. Lagerfeld is much more a forward thinker than Mr. Ga...
1054858_1
Landlubber Sets Sail On Sound
Articles of War,'' which recommended flogging or death for the slightest infringement of discipline. In 1998, the rules were far less terrifying. We must not sit down, block the gangways, or get under the feet of the regular crew. We must obey orders, haul on ropes and let go when told. We must not fall overboard and m...
1055197_0
Nobelist Put Focus On Population, Too
To the Editor: Re your Oct. 15 Topics item ''Nobel Oblige'' commending the Nobel economics committee for its selection of Amartya Sen as the recipient of this year's prize: It is said that economists know the price of everything and the value of nothing. Professor Sen's economics is rooted in ethics and true values. On...
1054890_0
A Grand River Widens Its Circle of Friends
THE 410-mile Connecticut River was recently designated an American Heritage River under a Clinton Administration initiative. The designation should give a boost to as many as 29 projects in natural resource and environmental protection as well as in economic revitalization, historic and cultural preservation. The river...
1055125_0
Peace Laurels Refresh Ulster Protestant's Optimism on Progress
One day after he won the Nobel Peace Prize, David Trimble, the most powerful Protestant leader in Northern Ireland, said today that he was distinctly optimistic about prospects for advancing the peace effort in this predominantly Protestant British province. Mr. Trimble, who is First Minister of the new Northern Irelan...
1055072_1
A Nobel for Peace-in-Progress
together they were justly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday. But peace is by no means assured, and Mr. Trimble is right to hope the prize is not premature. The Nobel committee pointedly and wrongly omitted Gerry Adams, perhaps because of his tolerance for terrorism over the years. But he had the courage and visio...
1055472_2
Two Satellites to Study Sun During Discovery Mission
out of control because of ground control errors and the failure to adequately monitor the spacecraft. The Spartan, being carried by Discovery, is a 3,000-pound, battery-powered satellite that has been flown on four previous shuttle missions. The satellite, which is deployed from the shuttle's cargo bay by an astronaut ...
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The Pill at 40: Renewed, Improved and in Its Prime
from the symptoms that may accompany a rocky transition to menopause. Because the early versions of the pill were most dangerous in older women, they were generally never used after age 35. In women who do not smoke, however, the new versions are often prescribed through age 50 and even beyond. ''There are several enco...
1055618_3
The Pill at 40: Renewed, Improved and in Its Prime
from the symptoms that may accompany a rocky transition to menopause. Because the early versions of the pill were most dangerous in older women, they were generally never used after age 35. In women who do not smoke, however, the new versions are often prescribed through age 50 and even beyond. ''There are several enco...
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World Briefing
Minister, Bertie Ahern, will take time out of a European summit meeting in Austria this weekend to discuss ways to keep Northern Ireland's peace deal on track. The accord in April set a two-year deadline for completing the disarmament of paramilitary groups. (Reuters) GERMANY: SUSPECTED TERRORIST -- The United States h...
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Istanbul Journal; Fearless Turks' Big Fear? Oil Tankers
the edge of Asia. Jason and his Argonauts are said to have passed through the Bosporus in pursuit of the legendary golden fleece. The Byzantine and Ottoman empires were governed from its shores. Four hundred years ago a French historian called it the ''strait that surpasses all straits, because with one key it opens an...
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John Paul's Words: '2 Modes of Knowledge Lead to Truth in All Its Fullness'
immense expansion of humanity's technical capability demands a renewed and sharpened sense of ultimate values. If this technology is not ordered to something greater than a merely utilitarian end, then it could soon prove inhuman and even become potential destroyer of the human race. The word of God reveals the final d...
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Pope Calls on World to Reunite Faith and Reason
acknowledgment of God. John Paul, who taught moral philosophy at the University of Lublin in Poland and still meets regularly with scholars to debate ideas, has long railed against the ''crisis of rationalism'' in today's culture. He has deplored the advances of science and technology unbound by ethics, and he has also...
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Cyberagencies Match Families With Modern Mary Poppinses
of 300 readers in Nanny News, published by Apple Pie for nannies and their employers. Salaries in the New York metropolitan area and in other major cities can reach $800 to $1,000 weekly. Salaries and job standards are well advertised on the more sophisticated sites, which attract college graduates who, like Ms. Johnso...
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Potential of the Internet
To the Editor: These days we read daily that the Internet is the most powerful educational tool the world has ever seen. Yet, the uses on which most people have focused are its massive storage capability and its role as a research tool. These uses will not transform education. To take advantage of its power, the Intern...