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487452_0
Technology; A Whole New Dimension to Retreads
The discarded tire has been the centerpiece of a number of recycling efforts over the years. Indeed, used tires have been revived as everything from hockey pucks and sandals to mud flaps, running tracks and fishing nets. But these efforts have barely made a dent in the nation's pile of three billion discarded tires. So...
489483_5
Japan's Quiet Plan to Import Plutonium Brings a Shudder of Nuclear Anxiety
hurdles and increasing anti-nuclear protests, that center, designed by the French to reprocess up to 800 tons of uranium a year, will not be ready until the end of the 1990's, nearly a decade late. Anti-nuclear activists, who are gaining influence in Japan, have vowed to make sure it does not open at all. To stay on ta...
489476_3
Shuttle Atlantis Is Launched With Military Satellite
of the program is estimated to be about $6 billion. The crew is to conduct a series of Earth observations from space for the military. In one experiment, called Terra Scout, Army Chief Warrant Officer Thomas J. Hennen is to use a telescope device called the Spaceborne Direct-View Optical System to observe more than 25 ...
489453_0
A Day of Injuries and Upsets
489620_0
World Economies
484845_0
World Economies
484781_0
Teachers Try to Pass On A Zeal for Rain Forests
Unlikely as it sounds, the Garden State better known for pinelands and beaches -- has what is probably the country's greatest talent pool of teachers knowledgeable about tropical rain forests, with expertise in Amazon katydids, the venom-squirting Bufo-Marinus toad of Trinidad and Costa Rica's poisonous fer-de-lance. T...
461186_0
Goodyear in Talks On Sale of Assets
The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company is conducting talks with potential buyers of the company's non-tire assets. Goodyear's new chairman, Stanley C. Gault, the former head of Rubbermaid Inc., has said he wants to sell assets to help bring the debt-laden Goodyear back to profitability. Walt McClenny, a spokesman, said a...
461772_0
Campus Life: Johns Hopkins; Sampling a Career In Teaching Before Graduation
Undergraduates from the Johns Hopkins University now have a way of pursuing a career in teaching without switching to another school or attending a teachers' college after graduation. The Johns Hopkins University School of Continuing Studies has introduced an Accelerated Master of Arts in Teaching program this summer t...
461807_6
Quandary Created by Gain In Detecting Breast Cancer
cells that may have spread can rarely be be detected at that point. This additional therapy is either with anti-cancer drugs or hormonal drugs that block the growth-stimulating effect of estrogen on tumor cells. Hormone therapy is generally reserved for women whose tumors are found in a biopsy to be sensitive to estrog...
461643_3
New Luxury Tax Trimming Boat Sales
she said. "Since our boats take 12 to 20 months to build, business slowed down to the point where we had to let some of our employees go." "With the end of the war," she said, "orders started coming in and we not only rehired all our old employees, but we added additional workers." Ms. Clerkin said Derecktor's customer...
462869_0
Economic Scene; Mixed Benefits From Recycling
RECYCLING has moved into the same league as motherhood, the flag and apple pie. A poll taken last year by the Roper Organization found that 74 percent of those who answered favored mandatory recycling to ease environmental problems. But solid-waste disposal problems vary widely across the country. Embracing one disposa...
462852_0
Cost Cutting by Goodyear Helps Return to Profitability
The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, which has in recent months sharply reduced its work force in an effort to regain profitability, yesterday reported second-quarter net income of $22.5 million, or 38 cents a share, compared with a net loss of $9.4 million in the year-earlier period. The earnings improvement was larg...
459657_0
The Nation; Groping for Ways to Break the Siege Mentality of the Police
OF the mountains of facts gathered by the Independent Commission on the Los Angeles Police Department that issued its final report last week, its chairman, Warren Christopher, said that he was particularly struck by one: officers must pass marksmanship tests every two months, but they face no psychological testing afte...
459701_0
The Paradoxes of Help
When I addressed the joint session of Congress in February 1990, I made the following remark: "I often hear the question, How can the United States of America help us today? My reply is as paradoxical as the whole of my life has been: you can help us most of all if you help the Soviet Union on its irreversible but imme...
459800_0
Flying Eye Hospital Uses Tact to Reach Cuba
Stepping briskly from his sleek white DC-8 aircraft, Oliver Foot, director of Project Orbis, the flying eye hospital, immediately sought to put a receiving line of Cuban doctors and Government officials at ease. Bringing relieved smiles to the faces of his hosts, Mr. Foot told them, "We are coming to Cuba to share know...
459694_0
U.S. Is Urged to Speed Progress on Satellites to Study Climate
An expert panel has recommended that the space agency move quickly to develop and deploy a system of Earth-monitoring satellites. But the panel cautioned that management of the program, intended to study the Earth's climate, needed to be flexible to adapt to changes in knowledge and technology over the 30-year life of ...
459783_0
Handicapped Children's Families Require Help
I, as the parent of a developmentally disabled youngster, was interviewed for "Disabled Rallying for Budget" [ June 9 ] . As such, I would like to clarify certain points. 1. Family support services are not involved in the educational needs of handicapped children. Therefore, I did not obtain information or services reg...
457894_1
Why So Many Children Need Extra Help
in need of any special education services, or need only minimal supports. We know that when early intervention is not provided, school districts and taxpayers are burdened for many more years in trying to support children with disabilities through the school system and many times, well beyond. The fact that so many chi...
458196_1
Parents Obtaining Early Help With Down Syndrome
the Marjorie Gibbs Memorial Collection at the Field Library in Peekskill, with books, audio tapes and videotapes on Down syndrome. Early-Intervention Program Mrs. Levitz said it was important for the parent of a newborn with Down syndrome to connect with an early-intervention program for developmentally delayed childre...
457854_1
Brave, New 'Cruelty Free' World
news. "Oh, what's that?" I asked. Hearing me, a bystander muttered in theatrical despair, "What are you, cerebrally challenged?" "A zap," the woman explained, enunciating with great care, "is media art in the form of a flyer, created to raise awareness regarding pressing domestic issues." I left feeling put out and put...
457895_0
Why So Many Children Need Extra Help
It was with dismay that I read the article on preschool programming for handicapped children. This article presented a somewhat negative, one-sided view of preschool for the handicapped. As an educator with 30 years' experience working with handicapped children, 15 of which are as a teacher-facilitator of a local schoo...
457867_0
Senate Can Do More on Court Nominations; A Law of Vengeance
To the Editor: The United States Supreme Court has done more than overturn recent precedent (editorial, June 30) by ruling that relatives of victims of capital offenses may testify to influence sentencing: the Court has legitimized vengeance as a purpose, rather than as a consequence, of criminal justice. The enormity ...
457884_9
Savoring Maine's Unspoiled Nature
there are two platforms that invite closer scrutiny of the estuary and the marsh. The overview of the Little River estuary is especially mesmerizing. A broad open field acts as a buffer zone, linking lowland to upland, its thickly matted, spongy grass a natural futon from which to observe the passing cloud formations. ...
457123_0
A Simple Chip May Allow Air Bags for Passengers
Engineers at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, N.M., have developed a simple silicon chip that could allow more auto makers to install air bags for passengers as well as the driver. Most automobiles equipped with air bags have only one, for the driver, in part because designers must plan for the worst case, ...
457203_0
Food Notes
Tomatoes for All Seasons For the family of Nancy Distefano, a 30-year-old former fabric designer from Flushing, Queens, as for many Italian-American families, summer meant putting up plum tomatoes by to use all year. Now, capitalizing on a family tradition, she packages and sells tomato sauces commercially. Her company...
457245_0
With Jobs Scarce, Many Turn to Graduate School
From the beginning of the academic year, Dana M. Lew, a senior majoring in economics at Northwestern University in Evanston, Ill., knew that finding a job after graduation would be a nightmare. So she, like a record number of this year's seniors, kept her options open by applying to graduate school. As the term progres...
458624_0
U.S. to Begin Reviewing Claims Of Children Rejected for Benefits
The Government said today that it would begin notifying more than 500,000 children who were denied Social Security disability benefits over the last 12 years that their claims would be reconsidered. The decision was a result of a Supreme Court ruling last year that the Government had unfairly limited benefits for poor,...
458504_0
Recovery Gauged in Baby-Formula Deficiency
CHILDREN who as infants were fed chloride-deficient formula appear to have recovered from initial growth failure and attained normal mental development, but some may be at risk for language impairment, a Government study has found. The study, published in the June issue of the journal Pediatrics, was conducted by scien...
458452_4
Apple Growers Bruised and Bitter After Alar Scare
a 300-acre apple orchard in central Washington, says the panic over Alar broke a bond of trust between farmers and consumers. The growers' lawsuit, seen as a chance to present the farmers' case, is attracting support around the country. "The whole farming community is behind us," said Mr. Clements. "Pesticides, what we...
463962_0
Economic Scene; Tuition Aid Without Tears
COLLEGE tuition bills loom like a mountain above the finances of every middle-income parent. And Washington, hard pressed to pay for urgently needed programs like extended unemployment benefits, is obviously in no position to trim them down to size. But Representative Thomas E. Petri, known for his innovative efforts t...
464106_2
ADDED PROBLEMS FOR HUBBLE CRAFT
just beginning to consider alternatives," the official said. "There is no emergency now, and it's too early to consider an emergency space shuttle flight to Hubble." Plans for Mission in '93 NASA had previously announced plans to send astronauts to the space telescope in 1993 to repair several problems that have bedevi...
464074_0
Nonsurgical Means Used as Alternative To Hysterectomies
A GROWING number of American women are undergoing a nonsurgical procedure to destroy the lining of the uterus as an alternative to hysterectomy. The method, called endometrial ablation, also eliminates monthly periods and makes the womb inhospitable to newly fertilized eggs, and some women are using it as a form of per...
464061_0
Soviet Trade Favor Costs U.S. Little
President Bush's announcement that he would submit a trade agreement with the Soviet Union to Congress and reduce tariffs on Soviet imports is unlikely to result in a substantial, immediate increase in Soviet-American trade. But it could encourage foreign investment in the foundering Soviet economy, experts said today....
458753_0
Corrections
A chart in Business Day Monday titled "Growing Trade in the Developing World" misstated export statistics in some copies. From 1980 to 1989, the average annual growth in exports was as follows: 4.9 percent for Chile, 5.6 percent for Ghana, 11.4 percent for Turkey, 12.8 percent for Thailand and 13.8 percent for Korea.
458718_2
Condiment Explosion Causes Embarrassment of Mustards
an image of purity and wholesomeness. At this year's International Fancy Food and Confection Show, which ends today at the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center in Manhattan, nearly 20 percent of the products on display were condiments of one sort or another. "It's definitely the No. 1 category," said John Roberts, the exe...
463296_1
The Greeks, With an Accent on the French
a striking yet disciplined flamboyance. The achievement is peculiarly French, for theater in France is the most hospitably cosmopolitan on earth -- inspired by curiosity and enthusiasm for the beauty of ideas beyond Europe. When the tide of empire receded in France, it left behind a legacy of dazzlement and sophisticat...
463600_0
Swiss Protester Fighting for World's Forests
By climbing to the top of a lamppost in front of Westminster Abbey and chaining himself there during the recent economic summit conference, a Swiss protester named Bruno Manser has further enhanced his status as Europe's newest environmental celebrity. Mr. Manser sat at his perch for 90 minutes before a poice crane arr...
463401_0
Inadvertent Invention in Tarrytown Creates a New Deodorizer
THE chemists and engineers at UOP Laboratories were working on a way to eliminate vapor in automobile paint shops a few years ago, when something serendipitous happened. They noticed that a white powder they had produced out of the process was eliminating not vapors, but odors, said Raymond A. Rieber, a chemical engine...
462136_0
World Economies
460546_0
New Pesticides That Nobody Hates
Last month, when the Mycogen Corporation's genetically engineered pesticides became the first to win approval from the Environmental Protection Agency, one element was conspicuously absent: opposition. Normally, the prospect of spraying plants with genetically altered, pesticide-producing bacteria would raise loud prot...
460735_1
Avignon Journal; They Stood for France, So Where Do They Stand?
is again an issue. It is their children who are leading the campaign, demanding not only monetary compensation and political recognition for their fathers, but schooling, jobs and an end to discrimination for themselves. Starting last month in Narbonne, near the Spanish border, the protest movement has spread across so...
460460_5
Nationwide Revolution in Education Is Giving Handicapped a Headstart
Children May Be Eligible Nationwide, about 10 percent of all school-age children are enrolled in special education programs for the handicapped. Although no official estimates have been given for the number of preschoolers who will be eligible for the new comprehensive programs, if a similar percentage applies, about o...
457381_0
Abortion Issue Divides Advocates for Disabled
Barbara Faye Waxman would cringe when she heard her co-workers at a Planned Parenthood clinic in Los Angeles discuss prenatal screening and the need to abort a disabled fetus. For Ms. Waxman, who must use a wheelchair and needs a respirator to breathe because of a neuromuscular impairment, such conversations were painf...
457379_0
Ulster Talks Collapse as Four Parties Fail to Agree
Talks among leaders of four of Northern Ireland's major political parties collapsed today without making significant progress toward agreement on a form of regional government. The collapse killed any immediate possibility that the British Government might be able to return a large degree of home rule to Northern Irela...
457376_1
Receding Ice on Arctic Sea Hints at Global Warming
at Greenbelt, Md., and by Dr. William J. Campbell of the United States Geological Survey Ice and Climate Project at the University of Puget Sound in Tacoma, Wash. In contrast to the Arctic, the study found no significant changes in the extent of Antarctic Sea ice. The authors of the study said they did not know the rea...
457802_4
Coming to Stores Near You: New and Improved Labeling
become the first ingredient. *Labels will be required to include a statement explaining that ingredients are listed on a package in descending order of predominance by weight. The F.D.A. found at public hearings and meetings last year that many consumers do not know this. *Artificial colors will be listed by specific n...
463171_0
Letter: On Foreign Aid Senate Bill Respects Latin Priorities
To the Editor: "Forgive Debt, Finance Nature" (editorial, July 16) misleads on the action taken to date by the Senate on the President's Enterprise for the Americas Initiative and misses the central point of the legislative provisions included in the Senate's version of the foreign aid bill. In my view, E.A.I. is the m...
463125_0
Bush Praises Rules Aimed at Protecting Disabled Workers
President Bush today urged Federal agencies to lead the way in removing employment obstacles for disabled people, saying the Government "must serve as a model employer" in putting into effect the 1990 law outlawing discrimination against them. "Now the world is watching to see how we use this act, how we remove the phy...
460087_0
Sculptor Preserves Amazon Images
On a recent morning, this river port's sagging docks offered a mural of life on the Amazon: white-uniformed sailors from a Brazilian Navy hospital ship mixed with the crew from a scientific research vessel, while migrant families lounged in hammocks on a ferry whose departure time was listed as "Today." Only slightly o...
459986_2
Venice Journal; Dying Art: Building a Crooked Boat to Go Straight
who began working in this same boatyard in 1884. For the Tramontins, as for many other Venetians, the gondola is still a time machine. Once, more than 10,000 of the flat-bottom crafts plied the canals of Venice, and for more than 10 centuries they were crucial to the city's life. Like limousines today, companies sent t...
459986_4
Venice Journal; Dying Art: Building a Crooked Boat to Go Straight
to build one at a cost of some $20,000, without trims and furnishings. Gondoliers blame the motorlaunches now serving as buses and taxis for the decline of their trade. The noisy launches have not only replaced the silent but slow gondolas, but they also make waves that rudely bounce the delicate vessels against moorin...
460048_0
France Backs U.S. on Using Force If Iraq Pursues Nuclear Weapons
President Bush won strong public support today from President Francois Mitterrand for the use of military action against Iraq if it persists in efforts to develop nuclear weapons. In a television interview broadcast just before Mr. Bush's arrival in France for talks in advance of the economic summit meeting in London, ...
459949_0
World Economies
461135_5
Summit in London; Excerpts From Group of Seven's Declaration: Progress, Policies and Plans
follow their example. Good governance not only promotes development at home, but helps to attract external finance and investment from all sources. Africa deserves our special attention. Progress by African governments towards sound economic policies, democracy and accountability is improving their prospects for growth...
460809_0
China Mobilizes Flood Relief as Rains Let Up
Some 200 million people have reportedly been affected by the severe flooding in central China that has already killed 1,729 people, and hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians are mobilized along the swollen Yangtze River system to prevent the dikes from collapsing. But relief may be in sight, as no severe rain...
460806_1
Breast-Implant Maker Releasing Data to Back Safety Claim
implants are safe, or to stop selling them. The agency has 180 days to rule on the company's evidence. Dow Corning said the studies it was releasing, along with others in the public domain, show that breast cancer is no more common in women with implants than in the population at large. This conclusion has been sharply...
461591_1
Roadside Tire Inflaters Can Be a Risk at Garage
to expand and further inflate the tire. The repair is only temporary; the driver should take the car to the nearest gas station. Most aerosol inflaters contain propane, butane and isobutane, which are flammable gases. These inflaters usually have labels reading "Danger: Extremely Flammable." But last year one brand adv...
456684_0
World Economies
457625_2
Review/Art; Two American Moderns in Shows at the Met
temperas on paper that were given to the museum in 1984 by William C. Dove, the artist's son. These works, made in the last six ailing years of Dove's life -- he died in 1946 at the age of 66 -- have the intimacy and transparency of illuminated manuscripts. Their patches of hills and sky seem filled with the warmest li...
457616_7
Ellis Island: All Too Like The Old Days
was a feeling of helplessness mixed with hope because of the uncertainty of not knowing whether one would make it to America. After downing a grilled chicken teriyaki sandwich at the restaurant (fast-food only) and ducking into the (somewhat schlocky) souvenir shop (an "I Love New York" troll or official Ellis Island r...
457527_0
France Spurns Iranians Over Uranium Request
France has rejected an Iranian demand to obtain enriched uranium as part of a final settlement in a financial dispute between the two countries. The dispute dates from 1979 when France suspended its nuclear cooperation with Iran under Shah Mohammed Riza Pahlevi. The request came as a surprise, , particularly since Iran...
462407_0
Goodyear Reports Fuel-Saving Tire
The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company said it had developed a new automobile tire that would help the environment by reducing fuel consumption and related exhaust emissions. Goodyear said the new tire, called the "Invicta GFE," for greater fuel economy, employed a new rubber chemistry that allowed a 4 percent reduction ...
462503_1
Anti-Japan Din in France Softens a Bit
the latest survey, just 18 percent said they were satisfied with her performance. Many women who welcomed the appointment of the first woman to serve as France's Prime Minister now express disappointment. But by all accounts her problems stem less from what she has done. Even her political foes concede that she inherit...
462502_0
Schools Redesigning Themselves Get a $2 Million Grant
The Coalition of Essential Schools, an organization of nearly 200 schools committed to radically redesigning themselves, has received $2 million from the DeWitt Wallace-Reader's Digest Fund, one of the largest amounts received by the coalition in its seven-year history. The three-year grant will help establish up to 15...
460329_2
Issue of Homosexuality Reveals Deep Divisions at Episcopal Meeting
a requirement that all clergy be committed to abstaining from sexual relations outside marriage. Although this traditional teaching was affirmed in 1979 by the General Convention in a resolution declaring that it was not appropriate to ordain a practicing homosexual, the resolution "has been deemed advisory by a number...
460393_0
Chemicals in Food Raise Children's Cancer Toll
To the Editor: "Study Finds Mysterious Rise in Childhood Cancer Rate" (news article, June 26) understates the problem and overstates the mystery. Scientists, it says, are "just now learning of the latest statistics" that show a 4 percent increase in childhood cancer from 1973 to 1988. Last year, the National Cancer Ins...
460382_0
Forgive Debt, Finance Nature
Latin America owes the world billions of dollars -- much of which it can't repay. The world wants Latin America to stop destroying its priceless rain forests, ancient nurseries of life that also serve as a natural sink for greenhouse gases. These two conditions invite a deal -- debt-for-nature swaps that would channel ...
459137_2
Giza Journal; Insults for a Falling Idol (With Feet of Concrete?)
years by a rising water table beneath it that has now apparently receded. "The head of the Sphinx will not fall down," said Rainer Stadelmann, head of the German Antiquities Organization in Cairo. "It is in a much better condition than most people think." The suggestion that it might tumble, he said, had more to do wit...
459143_1
Tough Adoptions: New York Tries 'Hard Sell'
Perales. The catalogues have been mailed to thousands of churches, community groups and adoption agencies. They exhort prospective parents to call 1-800-345-KIDS. Homes were found for 11 of the 14 children featured in the first volume last January. The second volume came out last month. Adoptive parents and advocates f...
459131_1
France Unveils Strict New Rules on Immigration
under attack from other Socialists, President Francois Mitterrand rallied to her defense, saying that the Government "was not changing course" and that her actions were "a matter of applying the law." At a Cabinet meeting today, Mrs. Cresson proposed a series of measures to reduce illegal immigration. Legal immigrants ...
462298_1
'Catastrophic' Cholera Is Sweeping Africa
epidemic, the W.H.O. said it was sending emergency supplies of oral rehydration solutions to the affected areas. The health agency has also called regional meetings to intensify surveillance of cases, foster collaboration between countries, and improve the water supply and sanitation. Cholera is spread by improper disp...
462247_0
Brain Cancer Cases in Los Alamos To Be Studied for Radiation Link
The New Mexico Department of Health and the United States Department of Energy said today that they would seek to determine whether a cluster of brain cancer cases in Los Alamos are linked to radiation released into the environment by the nuclear laboratory there. The first phase of the state's study, to end in Septemb...
462336_5
Telescope on Sea Floor Will Peer Through Earth at Black Holes
this, a system of sonar beacons and hydrophones will be installed, as well as laser calibration beams. The hydrophones may do more than act as position indicators. Certain kinds of nuclear particle collisions actually heat the molecules in which they occur, producing tiny shock waves that can be detected as sound. The ...
462231_0
U.S. Rules Will Let Employers Reject Disabled Over Safety Issues
In a setback for the disabled and their advocates, the Bush Administration says it will allow employers to reject job applicants with disabilities if the companies believe that the applicants' conditions might pose a threat to their own safety. But under the Federal regulations, which are scheduled to be published Frid...
462167_0
France Drops Plans to Build New Nuclear Missile System
In a significant change of military policy brought on by the end of the cold war, France announced today that it had scrapped plans to build a new system of mobile nuclear missiles to replace a 20-year-old battery of ballistic missiles fired from fixed silos. The step marks the first time that France's carefully nurtur...
463620_0
World Economies
463726_2
THE MEDIA BUSINESS: Publishing; Hold the Drinks and Shrimp: Book Parties Are Waning
gossip and exchange ideas. John Sterling, the editor in chief of Houghton Mifflin, suggested that a good party could give a publishing company "a strong sense of who we are." Beyond this, the party could be justified as a publicity stunt. During the 1980's, Crown Publishers established a reputation for being the best a...
458366_0
World Economies
456880_0
Bravo, Brazil
The reckless destruction of the Amazon rain forest is surely among the saddest of the world's environmental disasters. Encouraged by past Brazilian governments, cattle ranchers and landless settlers have set fire to huge sections of Rondonia, in western Brazil, fouling the air and laying waste to a precious natural res...
457048_1
Oil Drilling Weighed In Peru Nature Area
Antonio Brack, a Peruvian biologist with Asociacion Amazonia, a private group here that opposes the oil contract. In April, Peru's official gazette published an executive decree granting Texas Crude exploration rights to a 2.4-million-acre tract in Peru's northern Amazon. Almost 75 percent of the exploration block is i...
456987_0
Shaping a Role in South Korea
When President Roh Tae Woo of South Korea arrives at the White House on Tuesday for a three-day state visit, he and President Bush are expected to turn to the most delicate military question in Asia: Does it still make sense to keep 43,000 American troops and hundreds of nuclear weapons on the Korean Peninsula? The for...
457004_0
Ortho Wins Damages In Dispute Over Drug
A private arbitrator in a contract dispute between Amgen Inc. and its leading marketing partner for the drug erythropoietin, the Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation, has ordered Amgen to pay $164 million in damages. As a result, Amgen said yesterday that it would record a charge of approximately $88.5 million after taxes ...
457038_0
Key Signal of Cells Found to Be A Common Gas
A SIMPLE and familiar chemical best known as a precursor of acid rain and smog is emerging in a surprising new role, as one of the most powerful known substances in controlling bodily functions. It has escaped physiologists' attention until now because it survives in the body for a mere five seconds or so, and because ...
457039_1
Engineers Teach 'Smart' Buildings To Foil Quakes
percent of their gross income in research and development, said Dr. S. Chi Liu, program manager of the Earthquake Hazard Mitigation Project at the National Science Foundation in Washington. They are particularly interested in active and passive control systems to resist earthquakes and wind. U.S. companies invest virtu...
474478_0
Powerful Hormone to Be Tested In War to Prevent Breast Cancer
FOR some time, a few doctors have quietly been offering a few frightened women a powerful drug they hope will prevent breast cancer. Now the National Cancer Institute is poised to begin an enormous study to see if the treatment works. The drug is tamoxifen, a synthetic hormone that blocks the action of the female hormo...
474479_0
Powerful Hormone to Be Tested In War to Prevent Breast Cancer
FOR some time, a few doctors have quietly been offering a few frightened women a powerful drug they hope will prevent breast cancer. Now the National Cancer Institute is poised to begin an enormous study to see if the treatment works. The drug is tamoxifen, a synthetic hormone that blocks the action of the female hormo...
474480_4
PHONE BREAKDOWN IN NEW YORK CITY SNARLS AIR TRAFFIC
U.S. Sprint, and 3.2 percent for a handful of other companies. It was difficult to judge last night to what extent the phone failure had affected business in New York City. But a spokeswoman for the New York Stock Exchange, Sharon Gamsin, said trading was not affected, nor had it been affected by past disruptions. A sp...
473116_1
Soviet Move Could Heighten Pressure for Change in Cuba
going to start making changes in our society?' " Economic Support Declines The direct economic impact of the withdrawal is difficult to gauge, for it is unclear whether the Soviet Union pays Cuba for garrisoning its troops there. But the Soviet force provides jobs to Cubans, either directly or through off-base establis...
473087_0
Estrogen After Menopause Cuts Heart Attack Risk, Study Finds
A large-scale, 10-year study of nurses indicates that women who take the female hormone estrogen after menopause can cut their risk of heart disease almost in half. Medical experts say the new findings should help answer a question that has troubled millions of middle-aged and elderly women: Are the benefits of estroge...
473177_0
NEWS SUMMARY
International A3-17 The removal of Soviet troops in Cuba will soon be discussed with Fidel Castro, President Gorbachev said, in an effort to eliminate a major obstacle to increased American aid to the Soviet Union. Page A1 Soviet move could heighten pressure for change in Cuba A12 The Cuban-Soviet connection: 31-year i...
473176_0
Mitterrand Urges Talks on A-Arms
Eager to show that France is not losing influence in Europe, President Francois Mitterrand called today for an early meeting of the four countries with nuclear weapons in Europe to tackle nuclear security problems raised by developments in the Soviet Union. He said Paris had already discussed the idea with Washington a...
473183_5
GORBACHEV SAYS HE'S READY TO PULL TROOPS OUT OF CUBA AND END CASTRO'S SUBSIDIES
in hidden subsidies through the oil-for-sugar barter. The new relationship with Cuba will be worked out in the "immediate future," Mr. Gorbachev said, and should not take "many months" to begin. The more desperate the Soviets become, and the more they meet Washington's conditions for aid, the greater the pressure on th...
470713_4
Stay Tuned for the Opera at 11
real world was either better than that, or at least no worse. Today's audiences are inured to horror. We have seen bodies plowed into mass graves at Auschwitz, nuclear devastation in Japan and fields stacked high with human skulls in Cambodia. Pictures of mobsters murdered over lunch scream from the front pages of tabl...
470644_1
Waltrip Profits From Being His Own Boss
with 81 race victories. His Own Boss This isn't the first time Waltrip has been his own boss. From 1972 through 1975, he owned his own car on the Winston Cup tour. But for his start in racing, he relied on the same car owner who gave many of us our first ride: Dad. As a 12-year-old in Owensboro, Ky., Waltrip would ride...
470479_3
Lighter Bags, Shorter Trips
in padding and placed in both types of bags. Then the bags were tumbled in a rotating drum intended to replicate the sort of bouncing around that bags get from airlines. The eggs in the soft-sided bags survived better than those in the hard bags, which transmitted the impact of the falls. However, when the bags were la...
470458_1
Industry Fails as Cure-All for Western China
standards in western China. In one indication of the remoteness of the region, the conference, which attracted about a half dozen Americans, is the first international gathering ever held in Qinghai Province. As many of the speakers noted, the lag in western China is of special concern because the region is largely inh...
470547_2
Off Course
airliner that's been stuck for more than a quarter of an hour on the Tarmac. Such irritations have undoubtedly contributed to the erosion of public support for deregulation that the Roper Organization, in its national opinion polls, has found over the years. A decade ago, only 17 percent of Americans polled expressed d...
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Study Ties Dyslexia to Brain Flaw Affecting Vision and Other Senses
appeared smaller in the dyslexic brains, he said. Overall, the magnocellular system was 27 percent smaller in this crucial area of the visual system. Smaller cell bodies are likely to conduct impulses more slowly, Dr. Galaburda said. Auditory Similarities Dr. Tallal said her research supported the idea that fast compon...
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Technology; Sensors That Tell Just How Good the Packaging Is
A package on its way from a warehouse to a store may encounter bumps that can cause profound damage to its contents. To measure such jarring events, the International Paper Company is using a new sensor that fits inside a package and records the level of shock, vibration, temperature and humidity the parcel encounters ...