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metadata
annotations_creators:
  - derived
language:
  - eng
license: unknown
multilinguality: monolingual
source_datasets:
  - HuggingFaceM4/FGVC-Aircraft
task_categories:
  - zero-shot-image-classification
  - image-to-text
  - text-to-image
task_ids: []
dataset_info:
  - config_name: default
    features:
      - name: image
        dtype: image
      - name: bbox
        struct:
          - name: ymin
            dtype: int64
          - name: xmin
            dtype: int64
          - name: ymax
            dtype: int64
          - name: xmax
            dtype: int64
      - name: family
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': A300
              '1': A310
              '2': A320
              '3': A330
              '4': A340
              '5': A380
              '6': ATR-42
              '7': ATR-72
              '8': An-12
              '9': BAE 146
              '10': BAE-125
              '11': Beechcraft 1900
              '12': Boeing 707
              '13': Boeing 717
              '14': Boeing 727
              '15': Boeing 737
              '16': Boeing 747
              '17': Boeing 757
              '18': Boeing 767
              '19': Boeing 777
              '20': C-130
              '21': C-47
              '22': CRJ-200
              '23': CRJ-700
              '24': Cessna 172
              '25': Cessna 208
              '26': Cessna Citation
              '27': Challenger 600
              '28': DC-10
              '29': DC-3
              '30': DC-6
              '31': DC-8
              '32': DC-9
              '33': DH-82
              '34': DHC-1
              '35': DHC-6
              '36': DR-400
              '37': Dash 8
              '38': Dornier 328
              '39': EMB-120
              '40': Embraer E-Jet
              '41': Embraer ERJ 145
              '42': Embraer Legacy 600
              '43': Eurofighter Typhoon
              '44': F-16
              '45': F/A-18
              '46': Falcon 2000
              '47': Falcon 900
              '48': Fokker 100
              '49': Fokker 50
              '50': Fokker 70
              '51': Global Express
              '52': Gulfstream
              '53': Hawk T1
              '54': Il-76
              '55': King Air
              '56': L-1011
              '57': MD-11
              '58': MD-80
              '59': MD-90
              '60': Metroliner
              '61': PA-28
              '62': SR-20
              '63': Saab 2000
              '64': Saab 340
              '65': Spitfire
              '66': Tornado
              '67': Tu-134
              '68': Tu-154
              '69': Yak-42
      - name: manufacturer
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': ATR
              '1': Airbus
              '2': Antonov
              '3': Beechcraft
              '4': Boeing
              '5': Bombardier Aerospace
              '6': British Aerospace
              '7': Canadair
              '8': Cessna
              '9': Cirrus Aircraft
              '10': Dassault Aviation
              '11': Dornier
              '12': Douglas Aircraft Company
              '13': Embraer
              '14': Eurofighter
              '15': Fairchild
              '16': Fokker
              '17': Gulfstream Aerospace
              '18': Ilyushin
              '19': Lockheed Corporation
              '20': Lockheed Martin
              '21': McDonnell Douglas
              '22': Panavia
              '23': Piper
              '24': Robin
              '25': Saab
              '26': Supermarine
              '27': Tupolev
              '28': Yakovlev
              '29': de Havilland
      - name: variant
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': 707-320
              '1': 727-200
              '2': 737-200
              '3': 737-300
              '4': 737-400
              '5': 737-500
              '6': 737-600
              '7': 737-700
              '8': 737-800
              '9': 737-900
              '10': 747-100
              '11': 747-200
              '12': 747-300
              '13': 747-400
              '14': 757-200
              '15': 757-300
              '16': 767-200
              '17': 767-300
              '18': 767-400
              '19': 777-200
              '20': 777-300
              '21': A300B4
              '22': A310
              '23': A318
              '24': A319
              '25': A320
              '26': A321
              '27': A330-200
              '28': A330-300
              '29': A340-200
              '30': A340-300
              '31': A340-500
              '32': A340-600
              '33': A380
              '34': ATR-42
              '35': ATR-72
              '36': An-12
              '37': BAE 146-200
              '38': BAE 146-300
              '39': BAE-125
              '40': Beechcraft 1900
              '41': Boeing 717
              '42': C-130
              '43': C-47
              '44': CRJ-200
              '45': CRJ-700
              '46': CRJ-900
              '47': Cessna 172
              '48': Cessna 208
              '49': Cessna 525
              '50': Cessna 560
              '51': Challenger 600
              '52': DC-10
              '53': DC-3
              '54': DC-6
              '55': DC-8
              '56': DC-9-30
              '57': DH-82
              '58': DHC-1
              '59': DHC-6
              '60': DHC-8-100
              '61': DHC-8-300
              '62': DR-400
              '63': Dornier 328
              '64': E-170
              '65': E-190
              '66': E-195
              '67': EMB-120
              '68': ERJ 135
              '69': ERJ 145
              '70': Embraer Legacy 600
              '71': Eurofighter Typhoon
              '72': F-16A/B
              '73': F/A-18
              '74': Falcon 2000
              '75': Falcon 900
              '76': Fokker 100
              '77': Fokker 50
              '78': Fokker 70
              '79': Global Express
              '80': Gulfstream IV
              '81': Gulfstream V
              '82': Hawk T1
              '83': Il-76
              '84': L-1011
              '85': MD-11
              '86': MD-80
              '87': MD-87
              '88': MD-90
              '89': Metroliner
              '90': Model B200
              '91': PA-28
              '92': SR-20
              '93': Saab 2000
              '94': Saab 340
              '95': Spitfire
              '96': Tornado
              '97': Tu-134
              '98': Tu-154
              '99': Yak-42
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 879465178.444
        num_examples: 3334
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 866544460.931
        num_examples: 3333
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 874244327.534
        num_examples: 3333
    download_size: 2761622313
    dataset_size: 2620253966.909
  - config_name: labels
    features:
      - name: labels
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 4546
        num_examples: 100
    download_size: 1931
    dataset_size: 4546
configs:
  - config_name: default
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/train-*
      - split: validation
        path: data/validation-*
      - split: test
        path: data/test-*
  - config_name: labels
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: labels/train-*
tags:
  - mteb
  - text
  - image

FGVCAircraftZeroShot

An MTEB dataset
Massive Text Embedding Benchmark

Classifying aircraft images from 41 manufacturers and 102 variants.

Task category i2t
Domains Encyclopaedic
Reference https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.5151

Source datasets:

How to evaluate on this task

You can evaluate an embedding model on this dataset using the following code:

import mteb

task = mteb.get_task("FGVCAircraftZeroShot")
evaluator = mteb.MTEB([task])

model = mteb.get_model(YOUR_MODEL)
evaluator.run(model)

To learn more about how to run models on mteb task check out the GitHub repository.

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite the dataset as well as mteb, as this dataset likely includes additional processing as a part of the MMTEB Contribution.


@misc{maji2013finegrainedvisualclassificationaircraft,
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  author = {Subhransu Maji and Esa Rahtu and Juho Kannala and Matthew Blaschko and Andrea Vedaldi},
  eprint = {1306.5151},
  primaryclass = {cs.CV},
  title = {Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.5151},
  year = {2013},
}


@article{enevoldsen2025mmtebmassivemultilingualtext,
  title={MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark},
  author={Kenneth Enevoldsen and Isaac Chung and Imene Kerboua and Márton Kardos and Ashwin Mathur and David Stap and Jay Gala and Wissam Siblini and Dominik Krzemiński and Genta Indra Winata and Saba Sturua and Saiteja Utpala and Mathieu Ciancone and Marion Schaeffer and Gabriel Sequeira and Diganta Misra and Shreeya Dhakal and Jonathan Rystrøm and Roman Solomatin and Ömer Çağatan and Akash Kundu and Martin Bernstorff and Shitao Xiao and Akshita Sukhlecha and Bhavish Pahwa and Rafał Poświata and Kranthi Kiran GV and Shawon Ashraf and Daniel Auras and Björn Plüster and Jan Philipp Harries and Loïc Magne and Isabelle Mohr and Mariya Hendriksen and Dawei Zhu and Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef and Tom Aarsen and Jan Kostkan and Konrad Wojtasik and Taemin Lee and Marek Šuppa and Crystina Zhang and Roberta Rocca and Mohammed Hamdy and Andrianos Michail and John Yang and Manuel Faysse and Aleksei Vatolin and Nandan Thakur and Manan Dey and Dipam Vasani and Pranjal Chitale and Simone Tedeschi and Nguyen Tai and Artem Snegirev and Michael Günther and Mengzhou Xia and Weijia Shi and Xing Han Lù and Jordan Clive and Gayatri Krishnakumar and Anna Maksimova and Silvan Wehrli and Maria Tikhonova and Henil Panchal and Aleksandr Abramov and Malte Ostendorff and Zheng Liu and Simon Clematide and Lester James Miranda and Alena Fenogenova and Guangyu Song and Ruqiya Bin Safi and Wen-Ding Li and Alessia Borghini and Federico Cassano and Hongjin Su and Jimmy Lin and Howard Yen and Lasse Hansen and Sara Hooker and Chenghao Xiao and Vaibhav Adlakha and Orion Weller and Siva Reddy and Niklas Muennighoff},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595},
  year={2025},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13595},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2502.13595},
}

@article{muennighoff2022mteb,
  author = {Muennighoff, Niklas and Tazi, Nouamane and Magne, Loïc and Reimers, Nils},
  title = {MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.07316},
  year = {2022}
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07316},
  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.07316},
}

Dataset Statistics

Dataset Statistics

The following code contains the descriptive statistics from the task. These can also be obtained using:

import mteb

task = mteb.get_task("FGVCAircraftZeroShot")

desc_stats = task.metadata.descriptive_stats
{
    "test": {
        "num_samples": 3333,
        "unique_num_labels": 100,
        "min_image_width": 800,
        "average_image_width": 1098.5760576057605,
        "max_image_width": 1600,
        "min_image_height": 413,
        "average_image_height": 746.996699669967,
        "max_image_height": 1197,
        "min_label_text_length": 38,
        "average_label_text_length": 41.46,
        "max_label_text_length": 53,
        "labels": {
            "0": {
                "count": 33
            },
            "1": {
                "count": 33
            },
            "2": {
                "count": 34
            },
            "3": {
                "count": 33
            },
            "4": {
                "count": 33
            },
            "5": {
                "count": 34
            },
            "6": {
                "count": 33
            },
            "7": {
                "count": 33
            },
            "8": {
                "count": 34
            },
            "9": {
                "count": 33
            },
            "10": {
                "count": 33
            },
            "11": {
                "count": 34
            },
            "12": {
                "count": 33
            },
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            },
            "14": {
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            "15": {
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            },
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            },
            "17": {
                "count": 34
            },
            "18": {
                "count": 33
            },
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                "count": 33
            },
            "20": {
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            },
            "21": {
                "count": 33
            },
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            },
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            },
            "24": {
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        }
    }
}

This dataset card was automatically generated using MTEB