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metadata
annotations_creators:
  - human-annotated
language:
  - kor
license: cc-by-sa-4.0
multilinguality: monolingual
source_datasets:
  - klue/klue
task_categories:
  - sentence-similarity
task_ids:
  - semantic-similarity-scoring
dataset_info:
  features:
    - name: sentence1
      dtype: string
    - name: sentence2
      dtype: string
    - name: score
      dtype: float64
  splits:
    - name: train
      num_bytes: 2138197
      num_examples: 11668
    - name: validation
      num_bytes: 92873
      num_examples: 519
  download_size: 1469653
  dataset_size: 2231070
configs:
  - config_name: default
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/train-*
      - split: validation
        path: data/validation-*
tags:
  - mteb
  - text

KLUE-STS

An MTEB dataset
Massive Text Embedding Benchmark

Human-annotated STS dataset of Korean reviews, news, and spoken word sets. Part of the Korean Language Understanding Evaluation (KLUE).

Task category t2t
Domains Reviews, News, Spoken, Written, Spoken
Reference https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.09680

Source datasets:

How to evaluate on this task

You can evaluate an embedding model on this dataset using the following code:

import mteb

task = mteb.get_tasks(["KLUE-STS"])
evaluator = mteb.MTEB(task)

model = mteb.get_model(YOUR_MODEL)
evaluator.run(model)

To learn more about how to run models on mteb task check out the GitHub repitory.

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite the dataset as well as mteb, as this dataset likely includes additional processing as a part of the MMTEB Contribution.


@misc{park2021klue,
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  author = {Sungjoon Park and Jihyung Moon and Sungdong Kim and Won Ik Cho and Jiyoon Han and Jangwon Park and Chisung Song and Junseong Kim and Yongsook Song and Taehwan Oh and Joohong Lee and Juhyun Oh and Sungwon Lyu and Younghoon Jeong and Inkwon Lee and Sangwoo Seo and Dongjun Lee and Hyunwoo Kim and Myeonghwa Lee and Seongbo Jang and Seungwon Do and Sunkyoung Kim and Kyungtae Lim and Jongwon Lee and Kyumin Park and Jamin Shin and Seonghyun Kim and Lucy Park and Alice Oh and Jungwoo Ha and Kyunghyun Cho},
  eprint = {2105.09680},
  primaryclass = {cs.CL},
  title = {KLUE: Korean Language Understanding Evaluation},
  year = {2021},
}


@article{enevoldsen2025mmtebmassivemultilingualtext,
  title={MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark},
  author={Kenneth Enevoldsen and Isaac Chung and Imene Kerboua and Márton Kardos and Ashwin Mathur and David Stap and Jay Gala and Wissam Siblini and Dominik Krzemiński and Genta Indra Winata and Saba Sturua and Saiteja Utpala and Mathieu Ciancone and Marion Schaeffer and Gabriel Sequeira and Diganta Misra and Shreeya Dhakal and Jonathan Rystrøm and Roman Solomatin and Ömer Çağatan and Akash Kundu and Martin Bernstorff and Shitao Xiao and Akshita Sukhlecha and Bhavish Pahwa and Rafał Poświata and Kranthi Kiran GV and Shawon Ashraf and Daniel Auras and Björn Plüster and Jan Philipp Harries and Loïc Magne and Isabelle Mohr and Mariya Hendriksen and Dawei Zhu and Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef and Tom Aarsen and Jan Kostkan and Konrad Wojtasik and Taemin Lee and Marek Šuppa and Crystina Zhang and Roberta Rocca and Mohammed Hamdy and Andrianos Michail and John Yang and Manuel Faysse and Aleksei Vatolin and Nandan Thakur and Manan Dey and Dipam Vasani and Pranjal Chitale and Simone Tedeschi and Nguyen Tai and Artem Snegirev and Michael Günther and Mengzhou Xia and Weijia Shi and Xing Han Lù and Jordan Clive and Gayatri Krishnakumar and Anna Maksimova and Silvan Wehrli and Maria Tikhonova and Henil Panchal and Aleksandr Abramov and Malte Ostendorff and Zheng Liu and Simon Clematide and Lester James Miranda and Alena Fenogenova and Guangyu Song and Ruqiya Bin Safi and Wen-Ding Li and Alessia Borghini and Federico Cassano and Hongjin Su and Jimmy Lin and Howard Yen and Lasse Hansen and Sara Hooker and Chenghao Xiao and Vaibhav Adlakha and Orion Weller and Siva Reddy and Niklas Muennighoff},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595},
  year={2025},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13595},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2502.13595},
}

@article{muennighoff2022mteb,
  author = {Muennighoff, Niklas and Tazi, Nouamane and Magne, Lo{\"\i}c and Reimers, Nils},
  title = {MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.07316},
  year = {2022}
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07316},
  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.07316},
}

Dataset Statistics

Dataset Statistics

The following code contains the descriptive statistics from the task. These can also be obtained using:

import mteb

task = mteb.get_task("KLUE-STS")

desc_stats = task.metadata.descriptive_stats
{
    "validation": {
        "num_samples": 519,
        "number_of_characters": 34439,
        "unique_pairs": 519,
        "min_sentence1_length": 7,
        "average_sentence1_len": 33.113680154142585,
        "max_sentence1_length": 99,
        "unique_sentence1": 519,
        "min_sentence2_length": 10,
        "average_sentence2_len": 33.24277456647399,
        "max_sentence2_length": 113,
        "unique_sentence2": 519,
        "min_score": 0.0,
        "avg_score": 2.484585741811175,
        "max_score": 5.0
    }
}

This dataset card was automatically generated using MTEB