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quantumcomputing/21985_b745cf4a986576b6_393.txt | Some aspects of the transition from non-living to living matter are best understood within the context of the theory of phase transitions. A good example is the emergence of homochirality, where stereoisomers of left- and right-handed molecules are believed to have undergone spontaneous symmetry breaking from a racemic... |
quantumcomputing/14994_bb89c4acbf2bb616_261.txt | with active membranes, has been described. Such P systems can be simulated by a deterministic Turing machine working with exponential space, and spending a time of the order O(2p(n) ), for some polynomial p(n). Thus, PSPACE ⊆ PMCAM(+ne) ⊆ PMC∗AM(+ne) ⊆ EXP. In Ref. [137], the complexity class PSPACE has been characteri... |
quantumcomputing/fd650a6d_0981.txt | The Job-shop Scheduling Problem (JSP) offers a more detailed mathematical framework for scheduling tasks and is one of the most extensively studied problems in combinatorial optimization. It is a general paradigmatic constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) modeling the optimal allocation of resources required to execute ... |
quantumcomputing/25925_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_213.txt | ``` @article{wang2023completeness, author = {Wang, Quanlong and Po{\'o}r, Boldizs{\'a}r}, title = {{Completeness of qufinite ZXW calculus, a graphical language for mixed-dimensional quantum computing}}, year = {2023}, journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.13014}, urldate = {2023-09-22}, link = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2309... |
quantumcomputing/34011_74845111e5423cd6_111.txt | The proliferation of Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in applications such as flying ad-hoc networks (FANETs), precision agriculture, disaster response, and future 6G integrated networks, necessitates the development of accurate and robust Air-to-Air (A2A) wireless communication systems. While existing research has pred... |
quantumcomputing/08a27b70_4061.txt | Add this session to my calendar Date: Monday, 17 April 2023Time: 18:30 CEST - 20:00 CESTLocation / Room: Gorilla Room 1.5.4/5 Session chair:Rasmus Adler, Fraunhofer IESE, DE Panellists:Karl-Erik Arzen, Lund University, SEMartin Fränzle, Carl von Ossietzky Universität, DEArne Hamann, Robert Bosch GmbH, DEDavy Pissoort, ... |
quantumcomputing/1793813c_123859.txt | SWAP simply exchanges the states of two qubits. It's a three-controlled-NOT construction: text SWAP (q _1,q _2) CNOT(q _1,q _2); CNOT(q _2,q _1); CNOT(q _1,q _2) . In basis form: a,b rangle to b,a rangle . The matrix is: text SWAP begin pmatrix 1 amp;0 amp;0 amp;0 0 amp;0 amp;1 amp;0 0 amp;1 amp... |
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_1088.txt | I proved the Twin Prime Conjecture. The probability that (6n -1) is a prime and (6n+1) is also a prime approximately is slightly lower than 4/3 times the square of the probability that a prime will appear in. I investigated up to 5$\times10^{12}$.\\ All Twin Primes are produced in hexagonal circulation. It does not cha... |
quantumcomputing/16785_f5b0288e0ea8c1ae_93.txt | These protocols, or similar ones, will also be used in repeater-based implementations of QKD using the E91 protocol. The existing Alex-Barb link, although it uses entangled photon pairs, runs the BB84 protocol; substantial additional software development would be required to complete the CHSH inequality test required t... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_1870.txt | This document adds to the collection of solved problems presented in References [1]-[6]. The solutions presented herein are not as efficient as those in [6], but they give additional insight into ways in which GA can be used to solve this problem. After reviewing, briefly, how reflections and rotations can be expressed... |
quantumcomputing/34793_bd3d075b77addd35_181.txt | The web-based instrument was first sent directly to an international set of experts (primarily U.S.-based) identified and accumulated by Pew Research Center and Elon University during previous studies, as well as those identified in a 2003 study of people who made predictions about the likely future of the internet bet... |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_1785.txt | In comparison to the interpretation of classification models, the explanation of sequence generation models is also an important problem, however it has seen little attention. In this work, we study model-agnostic explanations of a representative text generation task -- dialogue response generation. Dialog response gen... |
quantumcomputing/8337_fa9c8888c8baf15e_24.txt | […] Scott Aaronson gets into technical details of the disagreement between Google and IBM. He explains that the supercomputer in question is Oak Ridge National Labs’ Summit machine. It covers the area of two basketball courts and has 250 petabytes of disk storage. By exploiting its enormous disk capacity, Summit could ... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2458.txt | In TGD framework one can argue that hypnosis represents an example about the fact that brain is not "private property": hypnotist uses the biological body and brain of the subject as instrument. Therefore remote mental interaction is in question. This idea generalizes: if one accepts self hierarchy, one can assign to a... |
quantumcomputing/13695293_122091.txt | For Grover s algorithm, this means developers can see how decoherence affects each iteration of amplitude amplification. Such insights are critical when designing oracles for interconnected server networks where precision is non-negotiable. |
quantumcomputing/14816_5f2deb247b7d4485_275.txt | control beam of light—light controlling light! Furthermore, this versatile optical material can be made into small waveguides to confine and direct light, but the early researchers quickly ran into problems when shining high-intensity laser beams through the crystals—the bright light damaged them. In 1966, Art Ashkin (... |
quantumcomputing/eeb2fa1b_7914.txt | This release contains contributions from (in alphabetical order): Pietropaolo Frisoni |
quantumcomputing/5147_2ace7211bec9884e_37.txt | In this exhaustive survey, the Quantum Software development tools including quantum simulators, and quantum cloud computers are discussed. The paper presented the survey cum tutorial that can be pretty helpful for beginners in quantum development. It is written in such a way that researchers from any background can ben... |
quantumcomputing/24212_b745cf4a986576b6_192.txt | There is a critical knowledge gap in understanding the kinetics and mechanisms of mineral formation and degradation in the context of potential technologies that are targeted for carbon capture, utilization, and storage [1]. Both crystallization and dissolution of carbonate minerals figure prominently in many such clim... |
quantumcomputing/32894_1a8f0330de3b41ea_53.txt | The de novo generation of drug-like molecules capable of inducing desirable phenotypic changes is receiving increasing attention. However, previous methods predominantly rely on expression profiles to guide molecule generation, but overlook the perturbative effect of the molecules on cellular contexts. To overcome this... |
quantumcomputing/27984_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_96.txt | ``` @phdthesis{mcelvanney2025thesis, author = {McElvanney, Tommy}, title = {{Preservation of determinism in MBQC under ZX-calculus rewrites}}, year = {2025}, school = {University of Birmingham}, link = {https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/16186/}, keywords = {ZX-calculus, MBQC, gflow, Circuit Extraction, PhD Thesis}, ... |
quantumcomputing/4d4af410_3706.txt | To compare the (post-selected) error rate of the logical ZZ¯¯𝑍𝑍\overline{ZZ}over¯ start_ARG italic_Z italic_Z end_ARG measurement with the physical ZZ𝑍𝑍{ZZ}italic_Z italic_Z measurement, we compare the repetition code run directly on a pair of physical qubits with the repetition code concatenated with the 2×2222\... |
quantumcomputing/4693_34b0ba78ddd01800_59.txt | As we said, in experiments, one typically ascribes a state at the source, and one updates that at the detection stage—but other uses of state updates are also common. For example, looking back to Chap. 2, in modelling the fusion processes of the p-p-chain that produce most of the energy in the sun, one considers indiv... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2986.txt | The large N → ∞ limit of the Exceptional F4,E6 Jordan Matrix Models of Smolin-Ohwashi leads to novel Chern-Simons Membrane Lagrangians which are suitable candidates for a nonperturbative bosonic formulation of M Theory in D = 27 real, complex dimensions, respectively. Freudenthal algebras and triple Freudenthal product... |
quantumcomputing/16776_2ed71ddce2e7681a_99.txt | In real life, there are differences between the real data and the predicted data distribution, and it is crucial to obtain high-quality labeled data, so transfer learning (Tremblay et al. 2018 Training deep networks with synthetic data: Bridging the reality gap by domain randomization. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Confe... |
quantumcomputing/9769_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_357.txt | In a specific sense, there is a *noisy* classical Klein-Gordon free field that is isomorphic to a quantized complex Klein-Gordon field and there is a *noisy* classical free field that is isomorphic to the quantized electromagnetic free field (see “Classical states, quantum field measurement”, Physica Scripta 2019, . So... |
quantumcomputing/16341_242c5f1ba9caf7a5_9.txt | For instance, the simple two-qubit Bell state we mentioned (|00⟩ + |11⟩)/√2 is produced by applying an entangling gate (Hadamard + CNOT) on two qubits. Once entangled, those two qubits behave as a unified system with four basis states’ worth of information (00, 01, 10, 11) in superposition – but compressed into a super... |
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2538.txt | In their article, Gotz et al. [Environ. Sci. Technol., 2008, 42, 3690-3696] use three different multimedia contaminant fate models to analyze the impact of implementing a two-particle-size polyparameter linear free energy relationship approach on metrics of persistence and long-range transport, and on calculated concen... |
quantumcomputing/4554_67376b44df69bab4_165.txt | @qml.beta.qnode(dev, diff_method=my_gradient_transform) def circuit(): ``` + Arbitrary \(n\)-th order derivatives are supported on hardware using gradient transforms such as the parameter-shift rule. To specify that an \(n\)-th order derivative of a QNode will be computed, the `max_diff` argument should be set. By defa... |
quantumcomputing/22087_69ca229ec5299de3_2072.txt | Intermittency is a property observed in the study of turbulence. Two of the most popular ways to measure it are based on the concept of flatness, one with structure functions in the physical space and the other one with high-pass filters in the frequency space. Experimental and numerical simulations suggest that the tw... |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_2213.txt | We propose ACProp (Asynchronous-centering-Prop), an adaptive optimizer which combines centering of second momentum and asynchronous update (e.g. for $t$-th update, denominator uses information up to step $t-1$, while numerator uses gradient at $t$-th step). ACProp has both strong theoretical properties and empirical pe... |
quantumcomputing/b56145fc_7286.txt | To characterize and analyze superconducting quantum devices it is fundamental to achieve the superconducting regime and minimize the effects of thermal noise during the measurements. Specifically for superconducting qubits, if they are sufficiently below the temperature \(T = \hbar \omega _{01}/k_B\), transitions betwe... |
quantumcomputing/ee670111_5734.txt | Another uniquely quantum property is entanglement, which one of the greatest physicists of the twentieth century described as: Spooky action at a distance. (Source) — Albert Einstein When two qubits are entangled, their states become linked so that measuring one immediately tells you something about the other, regardle... |
quantumcomputing/5ed497a5_126164.txt | In the remainder of this paper, we assume that all gates in a quantum circuit C𝐶Citalic_C are native gates in the target NISQ device. Without loss of generality, we assume CNOT is the only native two-qubit gate. Since the actual function of a single-qubit gate g𝑔gitalic_g acting on qubit q𝑞qitalic_q is not important... |
quantumcomputing/8337_cdd61dafb85483f2_257.txt | Take the number 51. See how long it takes you to find the two unique prime numbers that you can multiply together to generate it. If you’re familiar with these kinds of problems, it probably only took you a few seconds to find that 3 and 17, both primes, generate 51. As it turns out, this seemingly simple process, lies... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_994.txt | After the oxygen nucleus O-16, which is the first upper-order nucleus, the calcium nucleus Ca is the second upper-order one. Its structure is based on the successive conversions of fluorine F, magnesium Mg and silicon Si-28 into calcium nucleus Ca. From this second upper-order nucleus the third one is constructed (tin ... |
quantumcomputing/16776_895a10efa5917d6e_62.txt | One of the most remarkable features that distinguish open systems from d ones is the presence of exceptional points (EPs), where two or more eigenvectors of a non-Hermitian operator coalesce, accompanying the convergence of the correcponding eigenvalues. So far, EPs have been demonstrated on a number of platforms, rang... |
quantumcomputing/34011_224976a547f6decb_21.txt | investigation could be undertaken to determine the usefulness of this mechanism, as there may be limitations in the ability to tune two qubits, on demand into resonance for fast entanglement. Another solid-state interface coupling mechanism is that of phonon-mediated quantum interfaces. This approach seems to have the ... |
quantumcomputing/6436_184d3f0af3fe5585_160.txt | systems available now, and the changes likely to happen in the future, are far greater than anything faced by the Mac users we just mentioned. Even when using classical computers and devices that include classical computing capability within themselves, the lower levels of the stack can make themselves known to you. Fo... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_232.txt | Methods beyond neural scaling laws for beating power scaling laws in machine learning havebecome topical for high-performance machine learning models. Nearest Prototype Classifiers (NPCs)introduce a category of machine learning models known for their interpretability. However, theperformance of NPCs is frequently impac... |
quantumcomputing/16776_f877111281fc4c19_78.txt | We consider a textbook metric *k*-clustering problem, *metric* *k**-median*, where the objective is the sum of the distances of the points to their nearest centers. We design the first dynamic algorithm for this problem with near-optimal guarantees across all three performance measures (up to a constant factor in appro... |
quantumcomputing/37355_e4427061f6aeb8f8_260.txt | We can characterize this spectrum by an angular variable θ ∈ [0, 2π), defined by θ = qΦ (mod 2π), and say that the eigenvalues are shifted away from integer values by −θ/2π. We will refer to the phase eiθ that represents a counterclockwise rotation by 2π as the topological spin of the composite object. But shouldn’t a ... |
quantumcomputing/175_40094682244c3a83_1668.txt | We consider the question of learning the natural parameters of a $k$ parameter \textit{minimal} exponential family from i.i.d. samples in a computationally and statistically efficient manner. We focus on the setting where the support as well as the natural parameters are appropriately bounded. While the traditional max... |
quantumcomputing/5147_2ed2d1df17fe28a3_305.txt | Yes same as now-photons from say quasars passed through two slits today will show interference patterns until an observer makes a measurment and only then localized to a location. The quasar photons remain in a superimposed state until a measurement made by a current observer. Considering the relativistic time dilation... |
quantumcomputing/22087_d3b3bff6b46e90f8_90.txt | 2.3.3 Flavonoids Flavonoids are a class of natural secondary metabolites with structurally diverse phytochemicals. These compounds are ubiquitous and known for their positive effects on health. They are key ingredients for nutraceutical, medicinal, and cosmetic purposes. They possess a wide range of bioactivities, such... |
quantumcomputing/20712_f21f706356b21da2_270.txt | We explore optimally training protein language models, an area of significant interest in biological research where guidance on best practices is limited.Most models are trained with extensive compute resources until performance gains plateau, focusing primarily on increasing model sizes rather than optimizing the effi... |
quantumcomputing/9339_a38937c5090409ef_668.txt | where H(·) is the binary Shannon entropy. Inspection of the quantum Fano inequality reveals an attractive intuitive meaning: if the entropy exchange for a process is large, then the entanglement fidelity for the process must necessarily be small, indicating that the entanglement between R and Q has not been well preserv... |
quantumcomputing/16341_895a10efa5917d6e_96.txt | The quasi-particle excitations in Weyl semimetals, known as Weyl fermions, are usually forced to emerge in charge-conjugate pairs by the Nielsen--Ninomiya theorem. When the Brillouin zone is non-orientable, this constraint is replaced by a $\mathbb{Z}\_2$ charge cancellation, as a result of the chirality becoming ill-d... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_230.txt | A discrete Hopf fibration of $S^{15}$ over $S^8$ with $S^7$ (unit octonions) as fibers leads to a $16D$ Polytope $P\_{16}$ with $4320$ vertices obtained from the convex hull of the $16D$ Barnes-Wall lattice $ Lambda\_{16}$. It is argued how a subsequent $2-1$ mapping (projection) of $ P\_{16}$ onto a $8D$-hyperplane mi... |
quantumcomputing/22087_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_422.txt | ENGLISH: It is a circuit that uses two transistors in a novel configuration. Minimize distortion to the point of being undetectable. It combines the properties of a preamplifier and an operational amplifier. The output level is regulated by the gain control and not by a volume potentiometer. It has two inputs, one non-... |
quantumcomputing/3960_f86f793cf9e31867_8.txt | As the existing hardware of quantum computers is, at the time of writing, still relatively immature, current research on quantum algorithms – and interest in their application to space, as in other industrial fields – is conducted under the assumption that, at some point in the future, the available resources and relia... |
quantumcomputing/32894_1a8f0330de3b41ea_396.txt | In this paper, we present a novel Mixture of Distillation (MoD) framework for distilling lightweight student models using Visual Foundation Models (VFMs) as teachers. Knowledge distillation (KD) is a crucial training strategy for improving model performance. However, conventional KD methods face two main challenges: (1... |
quantumcomputing/1629_62d962bdf1d2852a_167.txt | In our operational approach we have taken pains to work only with propositions which can be tested—that is, propositions which pertain to the outcomes of measurements that can actually be performed. We never speculated about outcomes of measurements that cannot be performed. Moreover, we have steered clear of assuming ... |
quantumcomputing/13334_44b7365178791961_239.txt | "One of the first things we did when we started (Ara) was to identify key aspects of the [grand strategy] genre space that have always annoyed us, like areas we could improve upon—one of those is optimal strategy," explains Oxide Games Design Director Michelle Menard. "Something that plagues the genre space is that onc... |
quantumcomputing/ca1e38a8_4875.txt | Ψ_i – wavefunction of the i-th neutrinoΓ_coh – degree of collective coherence𝕎_burb – tokenised warp factor measuring the negative energy captured by each packetFor Γ_coh ≈ 1 the beam behaves as a single macro-wave ⇒ rebound power ~ N². |
quantumcomputing/35fbef3f_116808.txt | A parameterized quantum circuit is a quantum algorithm that depends on fine-tuning free parameters and quantifies how expressive the chosen family of circuits is Wecker et al. . We can express a PQC, U ( θ ) 𝑈 𝜃 U( theta) italic _U ( italic _θ ) , as: |
quantumcomputing/6245_7a0f56a6bb79783d_52.txt | >”There is a way to escape the inference of superluminal speeds and spooky action at a distance. But it involves absolute determinism in the universe, the complete absence of free will. Suppose the world is super-deterministic, with not just inanimate nature running on behind-the-scenes clockwork, but with our behavior... |
quantumcomputing/32894_e26caa74eb27f4da_34.txt | In machine learning practice, early stopping has been widely used to regularize models and can save computational costs by halting the training process when the model's performance on a validation set stops improving. However, conventional early stopping applies the same stopping criterion to all instances without cons... |
quantumcomputing/10115_16a55bc42dde3474_18.txt | Steven #84: It’s complicated. Keeping the training data fixed, you can vary (among many other things) the depth of your neural net, the width, and the number of steps of gradient descent. Alas, we don’t really know theoretically how *any* of this stuff affects the real-world performance: almost everything we know is em... |
quantumcomputing/ea69315f_10943.txt | Thus ab initio calculations are known for their precision but they are computationally expensive restricting their application to smaller systems in the gas phase or solid-state periodic materials. To model larger systems we have to use a higher level of approximation and use empirical force field (FF) methods. Their c... |
quantumcomputing/14816_6b5eb0c4e42e043c_180.txt | protocol on each copy to get x,- and then take the majority vote. For some sufficiently large constant times log n, this will push down the error rate to at most n~ 2 . So for any particular bit i, Bob will be able to output a bit yy such that Pr [y, = x,] > 1 — nr 2 . Now, since Bob can do that, what else can he do? H... |
quantumcomputing/62b47ecf_8874.txt | A generalization to d {\displaystyle d} -level systems (so-called qudits) is straight forward and was already discussed in the original paper by Bennett et al.: the maximally entangled state of two qubits has to be replaced by a maximally entangled state of two qudits and the Bell measurement by a measurement defined b... |
quantumcomputing/27984_889bcb3d28cecf3a_85.txt | Blind quantum computing is a new secure quantum computing protocol where a client who does not have any sophisticated quantum technology can delegate her quantum computing to a server without leaking any privacy. It is known that a client who has only a measurement device can perform blind quantum computing [T. Morimae... |
quantumcomputing/b169673c_9758.txt | Presenting Author: Alex Kwiatkowski, National Institute of Standards and Technology, BoulderContributing Author(s): Laurent J. Stephenson, Hannah M. Knaack, Christina M. Bowers, Scott Glancy, Emanuel Knill, Dietrich Leibfried, Daniel H. Slichter Randomized benchmarking (RB) is a widely used strategy to assess the quali... |
quantumcomputing/34011_a5801def072ec91c_1691.txt | * Benton, M. and M. Baker-Hytch. 2015. ‘Defeatism Defeated.’ *Philosophical Perspectives* 29: 40-66. * Bird, Alexander. 2007. ‘Justified Judging.’ *Philosophy and Phenomenological Research*, 74: 81-110. * Brown, J. 2018. *Fallibilism*. Oxford: Oxford University Press. * Chalmers, D. 2012. *Constructing the World*. Ox... |
quantumcomputing/32894_1996e1986c60b184_217.txt | Generalization across different environments with the same tasks is critical for successful applications of visual reinforcement learning (RL) in real scenarios. However, visual distractions---which are common in real scenes---from high-dimensional observations can be hurtful to the learned representations in visual RL... |
quantumcomputing/41f34bbd_123696.txt | Let us consider C ( A , B ) C(A,B) where A A and B B are not explicitly targeted but the following U U is targeted: A B U SU ( 2 ) A dagger B U in mathrm SU(2) . We will call such a gate a conditionally controlled gate. |
quantumcomputing/18150_723fd0fbfe5d7a11_488.txt | We give an overview of the circuit optimisation methods used by tket, a compiler system for quantum software developed by Cambridge Quantum Computing Ltd. We focus on a novel technique based around phase gadgets, a family of multi-qubit quantum operations which occur naturally in a wide range of quantum circuits of pra... |
quantumcomputing/8d9095b8_1446.txt | Discrete quantum walk models mainly include coin-based quantum walks Meyer (1996a, b); Aharonov et al. (2001); Ambainis et al. (2001), Szegedy’s quantum walks Szegedy (2004), and staggered quantum walks Portugal (2016). Among these, coin-based quantum walks are a pivotal model in discrete quantum walks. They draw inspi... |
quantumcomputing/14816_a8fc7655fde86ec1_47.txt | From a mathematical viewpoint, Robert Alicki’s statement that dephasing cannot be prevented by cooling is incorrect. The quantum accuracy threshold theorems show that if we have access to fresh qubits and the noise is sufficiently weak and sufficiently weakly correlated, then scalable quantum computing is possible. Coo... |
quantumcomputing/fd4e0dff_12945.txt | Restriction A applies to Thought Experiment 3 as described by classical physics. Moreover, even if we supplement classical physics with any probability rule whatsoever (not necessarily the Principle of Indifference), which informs Freya about what she should believe about her future observations in a way that is not co... |
quantumcomputing/1629_3abeac199875c936_881.txt | only to a certain extent), but this is certainly an overstatement when applied to the developments of modern science. The image that we receive from Kuhn is a science that proceeds through jumps without an effective accumulation of knowledge, while in fact such an accumulation seems distinctive of the scientific resear... |
quantumcomputing/1226_3fc4c296cc68989d_114.txt | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | image file: c4nr01600a-f37.tif | | | | | **Fig. 37** Possible interactions of GRMs with cells, organs (i.e. lung) and living organisms (i.e. amphibian). GRMs can have an environmental impact on living organisms like amphibians as indicated by the left arrow pointing to the frog on the... |
quantumcomputing/14816_5f2deb247b7d4485_207.txt | he was seeing, cc-ing the email to the entire mailing list of the collaboration. By the time the sun was rising over the Eastern United States, the LIGO servers were being flooded by a flurry of emails alerting the team leaders that a highly unlikely, yet eagerly anticipated, discovery may have been made—and Marco Drag... |
quantumcomputing/22087_2e8b186cc94af5da_100.txt | The tt \* equations define a flat connection on the moduli spaces of {2d, \\mathcal{N}=2} quantum field theories. For conformal theories with c = 3 d, which can be realized as nonlinear sigma models into Calabi-Yau d-folds, this flat connection is equivalent to special geometry for threefolds and to its analogs in othe... |
quantumcomputing/34011_97a166cde10c3127_229.txt | **Publisher** **Description:** tribute to Alec Bangham. The rest of the volume focuses on therapeutic applications of liposomes, and comprises sections on liposomal anti-cancer agents, liposomal antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral agents, miscellaneous liposomal therapies, and electron microscopy of liposomes. I ho... |
quantumcomputing/14816_e6eb321e4e9c903b_109.txt | 3.8 Concept Combination and Overextension As described in Sect. 2.6, the phenomenon of overextension and underextension has been observed in experiments in Hampton (1987, 1988a, 1988b), Smith and Osherson (1984). In Aerts and Gabora (2005a, 2005b), the authors set out a quantum model of concepts and their combination. ... |
quantumcomputing/32894_1a3242be6d6d31f8_379.txt | The Dark Web represents a hotbed for illicit activity, where users communicate on different market forums in order to exchange goods and services. Law enforcement agencies benefit from forensic tools that perform authorship analysis, in order to identify and profile users based on their textual content. However, author... |
quantumcomputing/3815_044ff0b8919f225e_44.txt | Remarkably, quantum coalition formation methods have already been applied to practical use cases of energy management [22 Quantum optimization for the future energy grid: Summary and quantum utility prospects"), 124 A competitive showcase of quantum versus classical algorithms in energy coalition formation")]. The mana... |
quantumcomputing/20750_e967d3fe272555df_4.txt | The subject of quantum computing brings together ideas from classical information theory, computer science, and quantum physics. This review aims to summarise not just quantum computing, but the whole subject of quantum information theory. Information can be identified as the most general thing which must propagate fro... |
quantumcomputing/13334_747474a2b9a780fd_24.txt | Notice that as the area shaded in the ∣0⟩ circle gets larger, there’s more chance you’ll read out a 0, and of course that means that the chance of getting a 1 outcome decrea‐ ses (being whatever is left over). In the last example in Figure 2-3, there is a 90% chance of reading out the qubit as 0, and therefore a corres... |
quantumcomputing/a34b5232_125693.txt | The end result is that Bob's qubit is now in the same state ψ psi rangle ψ that Alice started with. That is, Alice has successfully teleported her state to Bob. |
quantumcomputing/22108_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_2960.txt | I propose three new curved spacetime versions of the Dirac Equation. These equations have been developed mainly to try and account in a natural way for the observed anomalous gyromagnetic ratio of Fermions. The derived equations suggest that particles including the Electron which is thought to be a point particle do ha... |
quantumcomputing/bfaaa110_0777.txt | The future implementation of the 2-qubit QPP can be extended to any n-qubit permutation operators. As quantum machines advance, we expect the number of qubits that can be encrypted at a time to increase drastically as well as the number of qubits a single permutation can act on at once. For the 3-qubit QPP, the same \(... |
quantumcomputing/9073_a8a638dc956ff973_135.txt | One of the most valuable applications of quantum tomography is the validation and testing of near-term quantum devices called the NISQ devices. Leveraging the capabilities of the quantum hardware of the gate-based NISQ devices, Alejandro et al. in ref. 402 proposed a hybrid quantum-classical framework called the data-d... |
quantumcomputing/6186_224976a547f6decb_22.txt | An alternative divide-and-conquer approach to modeling, particularly disordered quantum systems, is through sampling. Disorder is a leading cause of decoherence in many materials and thin films of use in QIS applications (Foulon et al. 2022; Harrelson et al. 2021; Ray et al. 2019). For example, in recent work, research... |
quantumcomputing/fc6b5940_122666.txt | (We differentiate states in the Fourier basis from the classical basis through the tilde ( ) on top of the numbers). We can see that in the state 0, all qubits are in the state. For each increment, we rotate the lowest qubit by π around the Z-axis of the Bloch sphere, the next qubit is rotated by π 2 for each incr... |
quantumcomputing/35883_a8a638dc956ff973_20.txt | A quantum circuit is essentially an assembly of quantum gates which transforms the initial state of a multi-qubit system to the final desired state. The set of quantum gates operationally represents a user-defined unitary transformation. Such operations are frequently followed by measurement either on a computational b... |
quantumcomputing/15280_ca3752daa9705eee_96.txt | circuit\_sample\_count = 10 #Set up input and output qubits. (input\_qubits, output\_qubit) = set\_io\_qubits(qubit\_count) #Choose the x’ and make an oracle which can recognize it. x\_bits = [random.randint(0, 1) for \_ in range(qubit\_count)] print(’Secret bit sequence: {}’.format(x\_bits)) # Make oracle (black box) ... |
quantumcomputing/5de58667_122665.txt | Many resources have their least significant qubits at the bottom whereas in this site we position ours at the top. This is so the circuits we produce work with Quirk. Just bear in mind that other resources might organise their qubits in the reverse order (or 'upside down'). |
quantumcomputing/358b7fb7_120814.txt | 6.2. Mixed-State ExtensionThe convex-roof construction generalizes entropic fill to mixed states ρ as F 4 ( ρ ) min i p i F 4 ( ψ i ) , with the minimization taken over all pure-state realizations ρ i p i ψ i ψ i . Although this method is computationally intensive, numerical techniques were developed to... |
quantumcomputing/14994_cba8c028ccf9b6c3_4.txt | 1.1 Definition and Fundamentals Consciousness is one of the major unsolved and poorly understood problems in biology. How do the elemental feelings and sensations making up conscious experience arise from the concerted actions of nerve cells and their associated subcellular, synaptic and molecular processes? Can such fe... |
quantumcomputing/17677_67746b61e5dc203a_3.txt | In this work, we experimentally demonstrate the AshN gate scheme16."), capable of natively generating arbitrary two-qubit gates. By addressing the exchange interaction between qubits with near-resonant driving on a superconducting quantum processor, we implement the time-optimal generation of a diverse mixture of commo... |
quantumcomputing/27984_889bcb3d28cecf3a_312.txt | Universal quantum computation can be achieved by simply performing single-qubit measurements on a highly entangled resource state, such as cluster states. Cai, Miyake, Duer, and Briegel recently constructed a ground state of a two-dimensional quantum magnet by combining multiple Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki quasichains ... |
quantumcomputing/3960_fb1484088e5afd52_96.txt | Defense is not risk-free, however. U.S. tech controls can be costly (harming U.S. industries and innovators), imprecise (chilling more activity than intended or desired), and even futile (failing to substantially remedy the relevant Chinese tech threats). And these side effects can be hard to predict, measure, and cont... |
quantumcomputing/16776_2ed71ddce2e7681a_27.txt | *Euler’s method:* The main idea of Euler’s method is to use the first derivative of a point to linearly approximate the final value. Due to the different positions of the points where the first derivative is used, it is divided into the forward Euler method (also known as explicit Euler method) and backward Euler’s met... |
quantumcomputing/27984_889bcb3d28cecf3a_368.txt | The development of small-scale quantum devices raises the question of how to fairly assess and detect quantum speedup. Here, we show how to define and measure quantum speedup and how to avoid pitfalls that might mask or fake such a speedup. We illustrate our discussion with data from tests run on a D-Wave Two device wi... |
quantumcomputing/24212_3fc4c296cc68989d_327.txt | Graphene-MNP-SQD complexes might play an important role in future optoelectronic and quantum information technologies. The target is to develop hybrid graphene-plasmonic devices with higher performance than non-hybrid devices. The interaction between graphene nanodisks or ribbons with metallic nanostructures can be exp... |
quantumcomputing/13334_db9c0f2f4b6f960d_1462.txt | In this paper I apply the `constant Lagrangian' model for galactic dynamics to the complete SPARC database of 175 galaxies. For twenty five percent, 43 out of 175, of the galaxies of the series, a single fit model already remains nicely within the error margins. Fifteen galaxies are more complicated and clearly need a ... |
quantumcomputing/24212_45e264729078187e_209.txt | Abstract *Modeling of rare neutrino processes often relies on either simple approximations or expensive detector simulations. The former is often not sufficient for interactions with complex morphologies, while the latter is too time-intensive for phenomenological studies. We present SIREN (Sampling and Injection for R... |
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