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Ectotherm
An ectotherm ( from the Greek ἐκτός ( ektós ) `` outside '' and θερμός ( thermós ) `` hot '' ) , is an organism in which internal physiological sources of heat are of relatively small or quite negligible importance in controlling body temperature . Such organisms ( for example frogs ) rely on environmental heat sources...
Earth's_rotation
Earth 's rotation is the rotation of the planet Earth around its own axis . The Earth rotates from the west towards east . As viewed from North Star or polestar Polaris , the Earth turns counter-clockwise . The North Pole , also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole , is the point in the Northe...
Economy_of_North_America
The economy of North America comprises more than 565 million people ( 8 % of the world population ) in its 23 sovereign states and 15 dependent territories . It is marked by a sharp division between the predominantly English speaking countries of Canada and the United States , which are among the wealthiest and most de...
Economics_of_global_warming
The economics of global warming concerns the economic aspects of global warming ; this can inform policies that governments might consider in response . A number of factors make this a difficult problem from both economic and political perspectives : it is a long-term , intergenerational problem ; benefits and costs ar...
Ecological_efficiency
Ecological efficiency describes the efficiency with which energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next . It is determined by a combination of efficiencies relating to organismic resource acquisition and assimilation in an ecosystem . Primary production occurs in autotrophic organisms of an ecosystem . Pho...
Economic_statistics
Economic statistics is a topic in applied statistics that concerns the collection , processing , compilation , dissemination , and analysis of economic data . It is also common to call the data themselves ` economic statistics ' , but for this usage see economic data . The data of concern to economic statistics may inc...
Economy_of_the_United_States
The United States is the world 's largest national economy in nominal terms and second largest according to purchasing power parity ( PPP ) , representing 22 % of nominal global GDP and 17 % of gross world product ( GWP ) . The United States ' GDP was estimated to be $ 18.56 trillion in 2016 . The U.S. dollar is the cu...
Ecosystem_health
Ecosystem health is a metaphor used to describe the condition of an ecosystem . Ecosystem condition can vary as a result of fire , flooding , drought , extinctions , invasive species , climate change , mining , overexploitation in fishing , farming or logging , chemical spills , and a host of other reasons . There is n...
Ecotax
An Ecotax ( short for ecological taxation ) is a tax levied on activities which are considered to be harmful to the environment and is intended to promote environmentally friendly activities via economic incentives . Such a policy can complement or avert the need for regulatory ( command and control ) approaches . Ofte...
Ecological_resilience
In ecology , resilience is the capacity of an ecosystem to respond to a perturbation or disturbance by resisting damage and recovering quickly . Such perturbations and disturbances can include stochastic events such as fires , flooding , windstorms , insect population explosions , and human activities such as deforesta...
Ecology
Ecology ( from οἶκος , `` house '' , or `` environment '' ; - λογία , `` study of '' ) is the scientific analysis and study of interactions among organisms and their environment . It is an interdisciplinary field that includes biology , geography , and Earth science . Ecology includes the study of interactions that org...
Eastern_world
The term Eastern world refers very broadly to the various cultures or social structures and philosophical systems , depending on the context , most often including at least part of Asia or geographically the countries and cultures east of Europe , north of Oceania . The term is usually not used by people in this region...
Disco
Disco is a genre of dance music containing elements of funk , soul , pop and salsa . It achieved popularity during the mid-1970s to the early 1980s . Its initial audiences in the U.S. were club-goers from the gay , African American , Italian American , Latino , and psychedelic communities in Philadelphia and New York C...
Earth's_orbit
Earth 's orbit is the path through which the Earth travels around the Sun . The average distance between the Earth and the Sun is 149.60 million kilometers ( 92.96 million miles ) , and a complete orbit occurs every days ( 1 sidereal year ) , during which time Earth travels 940 million kilometers ( 584 million miles ) ...
ECMWF_re-analysis
The ECMWF re-analysis project is a meteorological reanalysis project . The first reanalysis product , ERA-15 , generated re-analyses for approximately 15 years , from December 1978 to February 1994 . The second product , ERA-40 ( originally intended as a 40-year reanalysis ) begins in 1957 ( the International Geophys...
East_Antarctic_Ice_Sheet
The East Antarctic Ice Sheet ( EAIS ) is one of two large ice sheets in Antarctica , and the largest on the entire planet . The EAIS lies between 45 ° west and 168 ° east longitudinally . The EAIS is considerably larger in area and mass than the West Antarctic Ice Sheet ( WAIS ) . It is separated from the WAIS by the...
Dust_Bowl
The Dust Bowl , also known as the Dirty Thirties , was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s ; severe drought and a failure to apply dryland farming methods to prevent wind erosion ( the Aeolian processes ) caused the pheno...
Drowning
Drowning is defined as respiratory impairment from being in or under a liquid . It is further classified by outcome into : death , ongoing health problems , and no ongoing health problems . Drowning itself is quick and silent , although it may be preceded by distress which is more visible . Generally , in the early s...
Economy_of_Spain
Spain has the fourteenth-largest economy by nominal GDP in the world , and it is also among the largest in the world by purchasing power parity . The country is a member of the European Union , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development , and the World Trade Organization . The Spanish economy is the f...
Doubling_time
The doubling time is the period of time required for a quantity to double in size or value . It is applied to population growth , inflation , resource extraction , consumption of goods , compound interest , the volume of malignant tumours , and many other things that tend to grow over time . When the relative growth ra...
Ecological_correlation
In statistics , an ecological correlation is a correlation between two variables that are group means , in contrast to a correlation between two variables that describe individuals . For example , one might study the correlation between physical activity and weight among sixth-grade children . A study at the individual...
Economic_growth
Economic growth is the increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy over time . It is conventionally measured as the percent rate of increase in real gross domestic product , or real GDP , usually in per capita terms . Growth is usually calculated in real terms -- i...
Economy
An economy ( From Greek οίκος -- `` household '' and νęμoμαι -- `` manage '' ) is an area of the production , distribution , or trade , and consumption of goods and services by different agents in a given geographical location in various countries . Understood in its broadest sense , ` The economy is defined as a socia...
Earth's_magnetic_field
Earth 's magnetic field , also known as the geomagnetic field , is the magnetic field that extends from the Earth 's interior out into space , where it meets the solar wind , a stream of charged particles emanating from the Sun . Its magnitude at the Earth 's surface ranges from 25 to 65 microteslas ( 0.25 to 0.65 gaus...
Earthquake
An earthquake ( also known as a quake , tremor or temblor ) is the shaking of the surface of the Earth , resulting from the sudden release of energy in the Earth 's lithosphere that creates seismic waves . Earthquakes can range in size from those that are so weak that they can not be felt to those violent enough to tos...
Discoveries_of_exoplanets
An exoplanet ( extrasolar planet ) is a planet located outside the Solar System . The first planet was announced in 1992 , with two planets found orbiting a pulsar . The first confirmation of an exoplanet orbiting a main-sequence star was made in 1995 , when a giant planet was found in a four-day orbit around the nearb...
Ecology_of_the_Rocky_Mountains
The ecology of the Rocky Mountains is diverse due to the effects of a variety of environmental factors . The Rocky Mountains are the major mountain range in western North America , running from the far north of British Columbia in Canada to New Mexico in the southwestern United States , climbing from the Great Plains a...
Dry_season
The dry season is a yearly period of low rainfall , especially in the tropics . The weather in the tropics is dominated by the tropical rain belt , which moves from the northern to the southern tropics and back over the course of the year . The tropical rain belt lies in the southern hemisphere roughly from October to ...
Dunning–Kruger_effect
In the field of psychology , the Dunning -- Kruger effect is a cognitive bias , wherein persons of low ability suffer from illusory superiority when they mistakenly assess their cognitive ability as greater than it is . The cognitive bias of illusory superiority derives from the metacognitive inability of low-ability p...
Double_negative
A double negative is a grammatical construction occurring when two forms of negation are used in the same sentence . Multiple negation is the more general term referring to the occurrence of more than one negative in a clause . In some languages , double negatives cancel one another and produce an affirmative ; in othe...
Dolomitization
Dolomitization is a geological process by which the carbonate mineral dolomite is formed when magnesium ions replace calcium ions in another carbonate mineral , calcite . It is common for this mineral alteration into dolomite to take place due to evaporation of water in the sabkha area . Dolomitization involves substan...
Earth's_critical_zone
Earth 's critical zone is the `` heterogeneous , near surface environment in which complex interactions involving rock , soil , water , air , and living organisms regulate the natural habitat and determine the availability of life-sustaining resources '' ( National Research Council , 2001 ) . The Critical Zone , surfac...
Economics
Economics ( UK English : -LSB- iːkəˈnɒmɪks -RSB- , -LSB- ɛkəˈnɒmɪks -RSB- US English : -LSB- ɛkəˈnɑːmɪks -RSB- , -LSB- ikəˈnɑːmɪks -RSB- ) is `` a social science concerned chiefly with description and analysis of the production , distribution , and consumption of goods and services '' . Economics focuses on the behav...
Earth's_internal_heat_budget
The flow of heat from Earth 's interior to the surface is estimated at 47 terawatts ( TW ) and comes from two main sources in roughly equal amounts : the radiogenic heat produced by the radioactive decay of isotopes in the mantle and crust , and the primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth . Earth 's...
Drainage_basin
A drainage basin or catchment area is any area of land where precipitation collects and drains off into a common outlet , such as into a river , bay , or other body of water . The drainage basin includes all the surface water from rain runoff , snowmelt , and nearby streams that run downslope towards the shared outlet ...
Dissolution_(chemistry)
The dissolution of gases , liquids , or solids into a liquid or other solvent is a process by which these original states become solutes ( dissolved components ) , forming a solution of the gas , liquid , or solid in the original solvent . Solid solutions are the result of dissolution of one solid into another , and oc...
Ecoregion
An ecoregion ( ecological region ) is an ecologically and geographically defined area that is smaller than a bioregion , which in turn is smaller than an ecozone . All three of these are either less or greater than an ecosystem . Ecoregions cover relatively large areas of land or water , and contain characteristic , ge...
Ecological_footprint
The ecological footprint measures human demand on nature , i.e. , the quantity of nature it takes to support people or an economy . It tracks this demand through an ecological accounting system . The accounts contrast the biologically productive area people use for their consumption to the biologically productive area ...
Earth_ellipsoid
An Earth ellipsoid is a mathematical figure approximating the shape of the Earth , used as a reference frame for computations in geodesy , astronomy and the geosciences . Various different ellipsoids have been used as approximations . It is an ellipsoid of revolution , whose short ( polar ) axis ( connecting the two ...
Dry_state
A dry state is a state in the United States in which the manufacture , distribution , importation , and sale of alcoholic beverages are prohibited or tightly restricted . While some states , such as North Dakota , entered the United States as dry states , others went dry after passage of prohibition legislation . Curre...
Dumbing_down
Dumbing down is the deliberate oversimplification of intellectual content within education , literature , cinema , news , video games and culture in order to relate to those unable to assimilate more sophisticated information . The term `` dumbing down '' originated in 1933 as movie-business slang , used by motion pi...
Earth_system_science
Earth system science ( ESS ) is the application of systems science to the Earth sciences . In particular , it considers interactions between the Earth 's `` spheres '' -- atmosphere , hydrosphere , cryosphere , geosphere , pedosphere , biosphere , and , even , the magnetosphere -- as well as the impact of human societi...
Ecological_debt
Ecological debt is the level of resource consumption and waste discharge by a population in excess of locally sustainable natural production and assimilative capacity . The term has been used since 1992 by some environmental organizations from the Global south . The first one to use this term was the Instituto de Eco...
Doublethink
Doublethink is the act of simultaneously accepting two mutually contradictory beliefs as correct , often in distinct social contexts . Doublethink is related to , but differs from , hypocrisy and neutrality . Also related is cognitive dissonance , in which contradictory beliefs cause conflict in one 's mind . Doublethi...
Earth's_energy_budget
Earth 's energy budget accounts for the energy Earth receives from the Sun . Much of this energy is lost when the earth re-radiates it back into outer space , and the rest of the energy is distributed throughout the five components of Earth 's climate system . This system is made up of earth 's water , ice , atmosphere...
Eastern_Hemisphere
The Eastern Hemisphere is a geographical term for the half of the earth that is east of the prime meridian ( which crosses Greenwich , England ) and west of the antimeridian . It is also used to refer to Europe , Asia , Africa , and Australia , in contrast with the Western Hemisphere , which includes North and South Am...
Early_2009_southeastern_Australia_heat_wave
The early 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave was a heat wave that commenced in late January and led to record-breaking prolonged high temperatures in the region . The heat wave is considered one of the , if not the , most extreme in the region 's history . During the heat wave , fifty separate locations set various ...
Dubiofossil
The term dubiofossil is a portmanteau word used in geology and paleontology for a problematic structure that looks like a fossil , but whose biologic origin is uncertain . ( From Latin dubius , + fossil ) . It has been mainly used for remains found in rocks dating from the early history of the Earth ( Precambrian rocks...
Discovery_science
Discovery science ( also known as discovery-based science ) is a scientific methodology which emphasizes analysis of large volumes of experimental data with the goal of finding new patterns or correlations , leading to hypothesis formation and other scientific methodologies . Discovery-based methodologies are often v...
Ecosystem
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment ( things like air , water and mineral soil ) , interacting as a system . These biotic and abiotic components are regarded as linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows . As ecosystems are defi...
Economic_system
An economic system is a system of production , resource allocation , and distribution of goods and services within a society or a given geographic area . It includes the combination of the various institutions , agencies , entities , decision-making processes , and patterns of consumption that comprise the economic str...
Early_2014_North_American_cold_wave
The 2014 North American cold wave was an extreme weather event that extended through the late winter months of the 2013 -- 2014 winter season , and was also part of an unusually cold winter affecting parts of Canada and parts of the north-central and upper eastern United States . The event occurred in early 2014 and wa...
Eastern_states_of_Australia
The eastern states of Australia are the states adjoining the east coast of Australia . These are the mainland states of Victoria , Queensland , and New South Wales ; the Australian Capital Territory and Jervis Bay Territory , while not states , are also included . The term usually includes the island state of Tasmania ...
Dodecanese
The Dodecanese ( -LSB- doʊdɪkəˈniːz -RSB- Δωδεκάνησα , Dodekánisa , -LSB- ðoðeˈkanisa -RSB- , literally `` twelve islands '' ) are a group of 15 larger plus 150 smaller Greek islands in the southeastern Aegean Sea , off the coast of Asia Minor ( Turkey ) , of which 26 are inhabited . Τhis island group generally defines...
Dissenting_opinion
A dissenting opinion ( or dissent ) is an opinion in a legal case in certain legal systems written by one or more judges expressing disagreement with the majority opinion of the court which gives rise to its judgment . When not necessarily referring to a legal decision , this can also be referred to as a minority repor...
Doublet_earthquake
Seismologists sometimes refer to a pair of similarly sized earthquake shocks that occur relatively closely spaced in time and location as an earthquake `` doublet . '' This is distinct from the normal pattern of earthquake aftershocks . Aftershocks gradually diminish in magnitude and generally come from the same origin...
Eastern_United_States
The Eastern United States , commonly referred to as the American East or simply the East , is a region roughly coinciding with the boundaries of the United States established in the 1783 Treaty of Paris , which bounded the new country to the west along the Mississippi River . It is geographically diverse , spanning the...
Earth_Changes
The phrase `` Earth Changes '' was coined by the American psychic Edgar Cayce ( 1877-1945 ) to refer to the belief that the world would soon enter on a series of cataclysmic events causing major alterations in human life on the planet . This includes `` natural events '' ( such as major earthquakes , the melting of ...
Disease_diffusion_mapping
Disease diffusion occurs when a disease is transmitted to a new location . It implies that a disease spreads , or pours out , from a central source . The idea of showing the spread of disease using a diffusion pattern is relatively modern , compared to earlier methods of mapping disease , which are still used today . A...
Discrete_choice
In economics , discrete choice models , or qualitative choice models , describe , explain , and predict choices between two or more discrete alternatives , such as entering or not entering the labor market , or choosing between modes of transport . Such choices contrast with standard consumption models in which the qua...
Drought_in_the_United_Kingdom
Droughts are a relatively common feature of the weather in the United Kingdom , with one around every 5 -- 10 years on average . These droughts are usually during the summer , when a blocking high causes hot , dry weather for an extended period . However droughts can vary in their characteristics . All types of drought...
Earth_Day
Earth Day is an annual event celebrated on April 22 . Worldwide , various events are held to demonstrate support for environmental protection . First celebrated in 1970 , Earth Day events in more than 193 countries are now coordinated globally by the Earth Day Network . On Earth Day 2016 , the landmark Paris Agreemen...
Disease
A disease is a particular abnormal condition , a disorder of a structure or function , that affects part or all of an organism . The study of disease is called pathology which includes the study of cause . Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs . It may be caused b...
Earth_immune_system
The Earth immune system is a controversial proposal , claimed to be a consequence of the Gaia hypothesis . The Gaia hypothesis holds that the entire earth may be considered a single organism ( Gaia ) . As a self-maintaining organism , Earth would have an immune system of some sort in order to maintain its health . So...
Ecological_succession
Ecological succession is the process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time . The time scale can be decades ( for example , after a wildfire ) , or even millions of years after a mass extinction . The community begins with relatively few pioneering plants and animals and develops thro...
East_Antarctica
East Antarctica , also called Greater Antarctica , constitutes the majority ( two-thirds ) of the Antarctic continent , lying on the Indian Ocean side of the continent , separated from West Antarctica by the Transantarctic Mountains . It lies almost entirely within the Eastern Hemisphere and its name has been accepted ...
East_North_Central_States
The East North Central States form one of the nine geographic divisions within the United States which are officially recognized by the United States Census Bureau . The division contains five states : Illinois , Indiana , Michigan , Ohio , and Wisconsin . It is one of two divisions used to categorize the region of t...
Dry_ice
Dry ice , sometimes referred to as `` cardice '' ( chiefly by British chemists ) , is the solid form of carbon dioxide . It is used primarily as a cooling agent . Its advantages include lower temperature than that of water ice and not leaving any residue ( other than incidental frost from moisture in the atmosphere ) ....
Earth
Earth ( from Eorðe -LSB- Γαῖα , Gaia -RSB- Terra ) , otherwise known as the World or the Globe , is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life . It is the densest planet in the Solar System and the largest of the four terrestrial planets . According to radiometric dating an...
Diurnal_cycle
A diurnal cycle is any pattern that recurs every 24 hours as a result of one full rotation of the Earth with respect to the Sun . In climatology , the diurnal cycle is one of the most basic forms of climate patterns . The most familiar such pattern is the diurnal temperature variation . Such a cycle may be approximat...
EchoStar_XVI
EchoStar XVI is an American geostationary communications satellite which is operated by EchoStar . It is positioned in geostationary orbit , and will be located at a longitude of 61.5 ° West , from where it is intended to provide direct broadcasting of high-definition television services to the United States for Dish N...
Dry_Spell
A dry spell is a weather condition
East_Coast_of_the_United_States
The East Coast of the United States is the coastline along which the Eastern United States meets the North Atlantic Ocean . This area is also known as the Eastern Seaboard , the Atlantic Coast , and the Atlantic Seaboard . The coastal states that have shoreline on the Atlantic Ocean are , from north to south , Maine , ...
EchoStar_XV
EchoStar XV is an American geostationary communications satellite which is operated by EchoStar . It is positioned in geostationary orbit , and will be located at a longitude of 61.5 ° West , from where it is intended to provide direct broadcasting of high-definition television services to the continental United States...
Déjà_vu
Déjà vu ( -LSB- deɪʒɑː_ˈvuː -RSB- -LSB- deʒa vy -RSB- ) from French , literally `` already seen '' , is the phenomenon of having the strong sensation that an event or experience currently being experienced has already been experienced in the past . Déjà vu is a feeling of familiarity , and déjà vécu ( the feeling of h...
Economy_of_Canada
Canada has the 10th ( nominal ) or 17th-largest ( PPP ) economy in the world ( measured in US dollars at market exchange rates ) , is one of the world 's wealthiest nations , and is a member of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) and Group of Seven ( G7 ) . As with other developed nation...
Economic_Policy_(journal)
Economic Policy is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Centre for Economic Policy Research , the Center for Economic Studies ( University of Munich ) , and the Paris School of Economics . The journal was established in 1985 and covers international economic policy to...
Economy_of_France
France has the world 's sixth largest economy by nominal figures by IMF estimates for the year 2017 and the tenth largest economy by PPP figures . It has the third-largest economy in Europe with Germany in 1st . The OECD is headquartered in Paris , the nation 's financial capital . The chemical industry is a key sect...
Dutch_disease
In economics , the Dutch disease is the apparent causal relationship between the increase in the economic development of a specific sector ( for example natural resources ) and a decline in other sectors ( like the manufacturing sector or agriculture ) . The putative mechanism is that as revenues increase in the growin...
Earth_Radiation_Budget_Satellite
The Earth Radiation Budget Satellite ( ERBS ) was a NASA scientific research satellite launched on October 5 , 1984 , to study the Earth radiation budget and stratospheric aerosol and gases . It was carried into low Earth orbit and deployed by the during the STS-41-G mission . The spacecraft was expected to have a two-...
Economy_of_Nicaragua
Nicaragua 's economy is focused primarily on the agricultural sector . It is the least developed country in Central America , and the second poorest in the Americas by nominal GDP . In recent years , under the administrations of Daniel Ortega , the Nicaraguan economy has increased dramatically , although it has also be...
ESPN_Inc.
ESPN Inc. is an American sports media conglomerate based in Bristol , Connecticut . Jointly owned by The Walt Disney Company and the Hearst Corporation ( which owns a 20 % minority share ) , it owns various sports broadcasting operations , including cable channels ( such as the titular ESPN ) , a sports radio network ,...
Earth_in_the_Balance
Earth in the Balance : Ecology and the Human Spirit ( ISBN 0-452-26935-0 , paperback ISBN 1-85383-743-1 ) is a 1992 book written by Al Gore , published in June 1992 , shortly before he was elected Vice President in the 1992 presidential election . Known by the short title Earth in the Balance , the book explains the wo...
Ecotoxicity
Ecotoxicity , the subject of study of the field of ecotoxicology ( a portmanteau of Ecology and Toxicology ) refers to the potential for biological , chemical or physical stressors to affect ecosystems . Such stressors might occur in the natural environment at densities , concentrations or levels high enough to disrupt...
Distributed_generation
Distributed generation , also distributed energy , on-site generation ( OSG ) or district/decentralized energy is generated or stored by a variety of small , grid-connected devices referred to as distributed energy resources ( DER ) or distributed energy resource systems . Conventional power stations , such as coal-f...
Double_taxation
Double taxation is the levying of tax by two or more jurisdictions on the same declared income ( in the case of income taxes ) , asset ( in the case of capital taxes ) , or financial transaction ( in the case of sales taxes ) . Double liability is mitigated in a number of ways , for example : the main taxing jurisdic...
Earth_(2007_film)
Earth is a 2007 nature documentary film which depicts the diversity of wild habitats and creatures across the planet . The film begins in the Arctic in January of one year and moves southward , concluding in Antarctica in the December of the same year . Along the way , it features the journeys made by three particular ...
Econometrics
Econometrics is the application of statistical methods to economic data and is described as the branch of economics that aims to give empirical content to economic relations . More precisely , it is `` the quantitative analysis of actual economic phenomena based on the concurrent development of theory and observation ,...
Drylands
Drylands are defined by a scarcity of water . Drylands are zones where precipitation is balanced by evaporation from surfaces and transpiration by plants ( evapotranspiration ) . UNEP defines drylands as tropical and temperate areas with an aridity index of less than 0.65 . The drylands can be classified into four sub-...
Droughts_in_the_United_States
Drought in the United States is similar to that of other portions of the globe . Below normal precipitation leads to drought , which is caused by an above average persistence of high pressure over the drought area . Changes in the track of extratropical cyclones , which can occur during climate cycles such as the El Ni...
Dole_effect
The Dole effect , named after Malcolm Dole , describes an inequality in the ratio of the heavy isotope 18O ( a `` standard '' oxygen atom with two additional neutrons ) to the lighter 16O , measured in the atmosphere and seawater . This ratio is usually denoted δ18O . It was noticed in 1935 that air contained more 18...
Earth_observation
Earth observation ( EO ) is the gathering of information about planet Earth 's physical , chemical and biological systems via remote sensing technologies supplemented by earth surveying techniques , encompassing the collection , analysis and presentation of data . Earth observation is used to monitor and assess the sta...
Earth_analog
An Earth analog ( also referred to as a Twin Earth , Earth Twin , or Earth-like planet , though this latter term may refer to any terrestrial planet ) is a planet or moon with environmental conditions similar to those found on the planet Earth . The possibility is of particular interest to astronomers under reasoning...
Eastern_Ontario
Eastern Ontario ( census population 1,603,625 in 2006 ) is a secondary region of Southern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario which lies in a wedge-shaped area between the Ottawa River and St. Lawrence River . It shares water boundaries with Quebec to the north and New York State to the east and south , as well...
Doomsday_argument
The Doomsday argument ( DA ) is a probabilistic argument that claims to predict the number of future members of the human species given an estimate of the total number of humans born so far . Simply put , it says that supposing that all humans are born in a random order , chances are that any one human is born roughly ...
Drift_ice
Drift ice is any sea ice other than fast ice , the latter being attached ( `` fastened '' ) to the shoreline or other fixed objects ( shoals , grounded icebergs , etc. ) . Drift ice is carried along by winds and sea currents , hence its name . When drift ice is driven together into a large single mass ( > 70 % coverage...
East_Greenland_Current
The East Greenland Current ( EGC ) is a cold , low salinity current that extends from Fram Strait ( ~ 80N ) to Cape Farewell ( ~ 60N ) . The current is located off the eastern coast of Greenland along the Greenland continental margin . The current cuts through the Nordic Seas ( the Greenland and Norwegian Seas ) and th...
Drought_in_Spain
Droughts in Spain mainly happen in the south east . These droughts are usually confined to summer , with hot , dry weather for an extended period . However , droughts can vary in their characteristics . All types of drought cause issues across all sectors , with impacts extending to the ecosystem , agriculture and the ...
Eastern_Oregon
Eastern Oregon is the eastern part of the U.S. state of Oregon . It is not an officially recognized geographic entity ; thus , the boundaries of the region vary according to context . It is sometimes understood to include only the eight easternmost counties in the state ; in other contexts , it includes the entire area...
Disaster
A disaster is a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society involving widespread human , material , economic or environmental loss and impacts , which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources . In contemporary academia , disasters are seen as the c...