Datasets:

Modalities:
Text
Formats:
parquet
Languages:
English
ArXiv:
License:
Dataset Viewer
Auto-converted to Parquet Duplicate
id
stringlengths
28
40
title
stringlengths
0
214
text
stringlengths
0
5k
749ec5b2-32f5-11e1-825f-dabc29fd7071_1
Bubbly planet Venus starts off New Year
in the east. A few hours later, at 1:30 a.m., the ringed Saturn ascends the east-southeast. By late January, both planets loiter in the Virgo constellation, as Mars will rise about 9 p.m. and Saturn appears just before midnight. Find fleet Mercury now before sunrise in the southeast, in the constellation Ophiuchus, hug...
a9552634-2c06-11e1-9952-55d90a4e2d6d_3
As homicides fall in D.C., rise in Prince George’s, numbers meet in the middle
started here in 1990, the two things that used to really bother me was that we were known as the murder capital of the world and the city of unsolved homicides,” Lanier said. “Our detectives and our police officers have done an amazing job turning that around. We are no longer either one of those things.” Homicides in ...
fdce25a8-30c0-11e1-b034-d347de95dcfe_1
The year ahead for D.C. region’s commuters
drivers really take to the new toll road or decide they will stick with the congestion and delay on the old routes. Many drivers probably will test out the connector and pick the portions of it that work for them under particular circumstances. Most times, it won’t be a question of paying $4 to use the entire highway a...
5057141e-3261-11e1-825f-dabc29fd7071_3
NASA’s lunar probes will test theory of why one side of the moon is lopsided
both sides of the moon. Asphaug’s theory requires a very specific sequence of events some 4.5 billion years ago, when the infant Earth was a molten ball. Long before life appeared, rocky debris ricocheted around the early solar system. Something the size of Mars plowed into the Earth, sending huge globs of molten mater...
489869a6-357e-11e1-ac55-e75ea321c80a_0
In Mexico 12,000 killed in drug violence in 2011
MEXICO CITY — More than 50,000 people have been killed during President Felipe Calderon’s U.S.-backed military confrontation with organized crime and drug trafficking, which began in 2006. The Calderon government, after promising to update figures regularly, has not reported its own death count, perhaps because the tre...
a5b7d5f6-33e2-11e1-825f-dabc29fd7071_3
Defense Secretary Panetta faces tough choices on national security in 2012
Congress authorizes dispatching Special Forces to Nigeria to assist in fighting a terrorist group, as it did when U.S. troops were sent to help battle the Lord’s Resistance Army in central Africa. Then there are the military issues that have election implications. Are personnel coming home from Iraq and Afghanistan get...
faaec2b8-325c-11e1-a274-61fcdeecc5f5_3
Spaceship Earth: A new view of environmentalism
ahead of climate changes. One of the deans of technological environmentalism is Stewart Brand, who in the 1960s ran around with Ken Kesey and the LSD-gobbling Merry Pranksters. In 1968 he published the “Whole Earth Catalog,” which combined hippie sensibility with early computers and nifty gadgets. His catalog had a fam...
54f02a74-2b45-11e1-a53a-0ab7ddbf97ca_0
Smarter Food: A farmers market with a difference
A small chalkboard entices customers with today's Local Roots Cafe specials on December 15, 2011. The cafe uses only local ingredients and always offers a seasonal dish. (Ben Leitschuh/BEN LEITSCHUH) WOOSTER, OHIO — Except it wasn’t easy. Gaffney was able to sell some of the crops at farmers markets. But that required ...
54f02a74-2b45-11e1-a53a-0ab7ddbf97ca_2
Smarter Food: A farmers market with a difference
does have two big advantages. The rolling hills that surround it are dotted with small farms; the county is home to one of the largest Amish populations in the country. And it has a small, dedicated group of residents who wanted a different kind of place to shop. Local Roots’ founders are a diverse group, including far...
1490175a-31a3-11e1-a274-61fcdeecc5f5_0
First call: CSA providers
In early February, the Food section will publish online a list of Washington area farms offering community-supported agriculture (CSA) shares for sale in 2012. Farms that would like to be included should e-mail the following information to food@washpost.com, with CSA PROVIDER in the subject field: farm name, location a...
6330752c-357b-11e1-81ef-eaf2bd09c8a2_2
Brace yourselves for John Kelly’s upcoming film about zombie pandas
“We were queuing to see the pandas when a man in front shouted out in surprise that his jacket had been hit by a big dollop of penguin poo,” a 41-year-old man told the BBC. “It just missed me and my family and it was really oily and stank of fish.” There is speculation that the penguins are jealous of the attention lav...
30d05e80-36e3-11e1-9ee3-fd35588e7629_0
CES 2012 preview: HP releases Omni All-in-one, Pavilion Phoenix h9 PCs
Hewlett-Packard is making a big push to keep PCs in the mix as buzz for ultrabooks and tablets dominate the conversation ahead of the Consumer Electronics Show. Sure, the company is also prepping the release of what appears to be its own new ultrabook, the Spectre, but it’s also showing off some great desktop hardware ...
3160f128-371c-11e1-833b-6e53ffb7978e_3
Obama to unveil austere Pentagon strategy
$500 billion in projected defense spending over the same time period if lawmakers can’t agree on an alternative by the end of this year. As the Pentagon has contemplated a future with fewer troops and a reduced presence overseas, Obama has involved himself in the strategy review to an unusual degree, holding six meetin...
7cd036c2-37cc-11e1-ac55-e75ea321c80a_2
Karzai demands transfer of U.S. military prison near Bagram to Afghan control
troops are scheduled to leave Afghanistan. “At this point, the Afghans don’t have the legal framework or the capacity to deal with violence being inflicted on the country by the insurgency,” a U.S. official said then. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity because of the matter’s sensitivity. On Thursday, Sta...
969ee54c-372e-11e1-81ef-eaf2bd09c8a2_1
Why a one-war posture for the U.S. military will work
Hussein is gone, and whatever threat Iraqis may one day pose to themselves and the region, they are unlikely to invade anyone. Farther from home, North Korea has acquired nuclear capabilities, but its conventional forces have weakened, and South Korea’s army is greatly strengthened. Russia remains problematic on multip...
6cecd726-1c5e-11e1-967a-d7f5eed205d7_4
Five myths about the American dream
with a population four times larger. China does own more than $1.1 trillion of U.S. debt, however; it is our largest creditor. But the problem isn’t just one nation. Japan holds almost $1 trillion of U.S. debt. Britain owns more than $400 billion. In 1970, less than 5 percent of U.S. debt was held by non-citizens. Toda...
de7aa07c-1f91-11e1-a802-f6c7d4052fa6_4
Why do we ignore the civilians killed in American wars?
a military mistake, and want to forget the whole thing.” On Iraq, when an Associated Press survey asked Americans in early 2007how many Iraqis had died in the war, the average of all answers was 9,890, when the actual number was probably well into the hundreds of thousands. In several polls in 2007 and 2008, Americans ...
526e4a80-2053-11e1-87d1-5e5448f415de_0
Details, Guangzhou, China
details GETTING THERE Turkish Airlines offers one-stop flights from Washington Dulles to Guangzhou, with early February fares running $1,002 round trip. WHERE TO STAY The Garden Hotel 368 Huanshi E. Rd. 011-86-20-833-38989 www2.thegardenhotel.com.cn In the heart of the business and entertainment district, with 828 room...
a43d204a-2051-11e1-87d1-5e5448f415de_4
Filling the empty spaces in Guangzhou, China
of narrow aisles branching off streets wide enough for delivery trucks. I trail Brian past tanks of all sizes filled with every imaginable kind of fish — from teeny neon tetras to stingrays and sharks — and shops overflowing with such fishy accoutrements as aquariums, gravel, filters, live plants, decorative plastic ca...
77b7f060-2509-11e1-ba51-99a2b27f6305_2
“Terrorists in Love: The Real Lives of Islamic Radicals,” by Ken Ballen
curved to a straight hooked point, like a ski jump. The fingers on his right hand ended in a stump that resembled melted candle wax, while his left-hand fingers were twisted like the roots of the miswak stick jihadis regularly chew in imitation of the Prophet Muhammad. . . . His fingernails were little more than yellow...
960a186e-3566-11e1-81ef-eaf2bd09c8a2_0
Steven Pearlstein: Steering the region from .gov to .com
Local economic boosters love to remind anyone who will listen that the Washington region boasts the greatest concentration of technical or knowledge workers in the country. The implication, of course, is that we’re right out there on the technological edge alongside Silicon Valley, Austin and Boston. It makes for a won...
384c71a8-36fc-11e1-ac55-e75ea321c80a_0
What humanity can do to save the planet
Regarding the Jan. 3 front-page article “At the helm of ‘Spaceship Earth’ ”: Over the past two centuries, population growth, industrialization and increased consumption, along with poor natural resource management practices, have imperiled nature. Rapid climate change is just the latest manifestation of man’s activitie...
c8b00e9c-3a3c-11e1-bd99-502c7f894ebd_0
Saving the lives of patients with rare blood diseases
When Princeton University football star Jordan Culbreath was diagnosed in 2009 with the rare and potentially deadly blood disorder known as aplastic anemia, his prospects looked bleak. The life- threatening disease was wiping out the cells in his bone marrow, including red blood cells that carry oxygen, white blood cel...
93b2b728-37a6-11e1-b32c-a37ca28b472a_0
CES 2012: The perils of ubiquity
Tucked among the 2,700 exhibitors at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week will be nearly 100 fledgling start-ups that represent a first for the 45-year-old trade event: Many don’t yet have products to sell. The experiment, called Eureka Park, occupies just a tiny portion of the 1.8 million...
d941eee6-3623-11e1-81ef-eaf2bd09c8a2_0
Delta: Shopping centers with grocery stores poised to grow this year
Grocery-anchored shopping centers continue to perform reliably compared to other retail property types, according to Delta’s annual year-end survey of over 300 Washington area grocery-anchored shopping centers. Of the total retail inventory in the Washington metro area, 57.6 million square feet is located in 340 grocer...
1d40235c-3722-11e1-b32c-a37ca28b472a_1
Frozen peas inspired doctor, patient to create hot-cold pack
placed our first order of 5,000 packs, and really, we just wanted to sell those.” In the four years since, TheraPearl has become profitable and has expanded to include 15 full-time employees. Revenue has grown 200 percent in the past year, according to Daniel Baumwald, a senior vice president at TheraPearl. He estimate...
60d1b764-3aad-11e1-9d6b-29434ee99d6a_0
Amir Mirzaei Hekmati, alleged U.S. spy, sentenced to death in Iran
TEHRAN — Amir Mirzaei Hekmati, a former U.S. Marine of Iranian descent, was handed a death sentence for a list of alleged crimes that included spying for the CIA, state media reported. U.S. officials said the charges were false and politically motivated, describing them as the latest in a series of provocations by Iran...
a4a31768-3322-11e1-a274-61fcdeecc5f5_0
Polar bear cub is unbearably cute
All together now: This baby polar bear was born November 22 at the Scandinavian Wildlife Park in Kolind, Denmark. But because his mother couldn’t produce milk to feed the cub, zookeepers had to decide whether they would let the animal die or take over feeding him themselves. It turned out to be a pretty easy decision t...
08d7294e-3aea-11e1-9ff8-fab9392b31bf_2
California’s high-speed rail to nowhere
Legislative Analysis Office and the PRG itself. The PRG’s caution seems amply justified, given that the project’s costs are already mounting far beyond what voters were originally told. The 2008 referendum assumed a $33 billion price tag for a system stretching from Sacramento to San Diego. But more recent estimates ha...
05ed01bc-37df-11e1-8ffc-336017bccf38_7
Tuna, meat labeling disputes highlight WTO control
imports were allowed only from foreign plants certified to have food-safety systems that were “at least equal to” those in the United States, based on site visits by U.S. government inspectors. But now, Wallach says, foreign countries can have their regulatory system deemed “equivalent” based only on submitted document...
5bb6ab5c-37b7-11e1-81ef-eaf2bd09c8a2_3
Beers for champagne tastes
said. Boston Beer enjoyed much greater success with its Infinium, introduced in winter 2010 and repeated last year. This one-of-a-kind brew is the result of a three-year-collaboration between Boston Beer Chairman Jim Koch and Josef Schradler, managing director of Bavaria’s venerable Weihenstephan Brewery, which traces ...
7a54054e-366a-11e1-81ef-eaf2bd09c8a2_1
Puree Artisan Juice Bar in Bethesda
LEED-certified space with electric-green wheat grass sprouting here and there. A few tables and a bar round things out. The produce is locally sourced, from growers such as Edrich Farms in Randallstown, Md.; the bee pollen comes from Thurmont, Md. Juice might be just the ticket for those who want nutrition in a hurry. ...
2a61f7ee-3bb5-11e1-9ff8-fab9392b31bf_0
Public ire one goal of Iran sanctions, U.S. official says
An earlier version of this article incorrectly reported that a U.S. intelligence official had described regime collapse as a goal of U.S. and other sanctions against Iran. An updated version clarifies the official’s remarks. The Obama administration sees economic sanctions against Iran as building public discontent tha...
2a61f7ee-3bb5-11e1-9ff8-fab9392b31bf_4
Public ire one goal of Iran sanctions, U.S. official says
develop its nuclear infrastructure — including a recently revealed second uranium-enrichment facility — the “pause” in the nation’s direct march toward a weapon continues, the intelligence official said. “Our belief is that they are reserving judgement on whether to continue with key steps they haven’t taken regarding ...
c7e02e96-3bce-11e1-9958-657538129602_1
On 10th anniversary, Guantanamo Bay’s future is unclear
counsel to some of the detainees. Last month, it was reported that the administration had seriously considered transferring five Afghan detainees as part of a package of mutual confidence-building with the Taliban. Initially, it was proposed that the five would be held under house arrest in Qatar. But for some activist...
af6f95b2-37c4-11e1-81ef-eaf2bd09c8a2_0
For most-hurting Americans, Fed remedies limited
In the most difficult economy in a generation, middle-income and poor Americans are hurting the worst. Congress is tied in knots, barely able to pass even the most basic measures to help. That has put pressure on the one arm of government with the power and the flexibility to try to boost ordinary Americans’ fortunes: ...
6423000a-3bc3-11e1-9958-657538129602_2
Prince George’s woman runs for recovery after losing husband to cancer
his passing than to be committing ourselves to raising money for LLS while challenging ourselves mentally, physically and emotionally,” she said. Since the beginning of February 2011, Blattner has been involved in charity races through a program called Team in Training, an LLS charity group that’s aided her in raising ...
24e23ca6-3c6f-11e1-a72c-c808ebbd31f5_5
Hit with rising food costs, indie restaurant owners cope creatively
restaurateurs are also swapping out cuts of meat and seafood, which typically make up about half their cost for each plate, for less expensive versions — which Goldin says is part of the reason for the big burger resurgence of 2011. In fact, Casten said he’s surprised salmon hasn’t become a more popular menu item, sinc...
74358734-3c5d-11e1-9d6b-29434ee99d6a_4
India advances in battle to eradicate polio
casual labor on farms and construction sites, potentially spreading the virus far and wide. “We needed a vaccine program that keeps up with this,” said Hamid Jafari, who runs the polio surveillance project for the WHO. “We needed to get the vaccine to the child before the virus got to the child.” The scale of the effor...
00fe5b90-3d18-11e1-9d6b-29434ee99d6a_0
Japan agrees to reduce oil imports from Iran
U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner’s efforts to tighten economic sanctions on Iran over its nuclear program won backing from Japan a day after China rejected limiting oil imports from the country. (Kiyoshi Ota/BLOOMBERG) TOKYO — The Japanese pledge, made during a visit here by Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithn...
4468d72a-3c87-11e1-8843-a6ed6c75c14c_0
Amtrak buying new locomotives, rail cars
Amtrak The new equipment will be a major upgrade for a system that now operates with locomotives that are 20 to 30 years old and some sleeper cars that are 60 years old, Amtrak President Joe Boardman said in announcing the federally subsidized passenger rail line’s plans for 2012. Though the new locomotives will be som...
49f3c068-3d42-11e1-8843-a6ed6c75c14c_5
of the American dream. “A fat bank account can be a means to these ends, but only a small minority believes that money is a worthy end in itself,” Ford writes. -- It’s not just about homeownership. A New York Times-CBS News poll found only 7 percent of Americans surveyed ranked homeownership as their first or second de...
174e5ca8-3d34-11e1-8843-a6ed6c75c14c_3
Study: Simple measures could reduce global warming, save lives
often burn agricultural waste, but plowing it under instead would cost almost nothing. Other interventions, such as capping landfills to trap methane, would be more costly. Several policy experts said that in the absence of a global treaty to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, the new study should spur national governmen...
9eea2fb4-3d59-11e1-af18-7ec0de5907e2_0
Officer recommends court-martial for Bradley Manning in WikiLeaks case
An Army investigating officer recommended Thursday that accused leaker Pfc. Bradley Manning face a court-martial for his alleged role in providing massive amounts of classified information to anti-secrecy group WikiLeaks. The ruling came after a preliminary hearing last month in which prosecutors presented evidence app...
13f6f690-3d17-11e1-8843-a6ed6c75c14c_1
U.S. acts quickly to tamp down Afghan video scandal
Military officials said they feared the photographic evidence of apparent Marine misconduct could produce a severe setback at a critical time in Afghanistan. U.S. officials have stepped up their long-shot efforts to negotiate a political settlement with the Taliban while struggling to maintain support from Karzai. The ...
2837a52c-3def-11e1-9d6b-29434ee99d6a_4
Taiwan elections stir hope for democracy in China
weekly magazine uncovered evidence of what it described as government spying on the opposition. Wang, the former Tiananmen student leader who is now 42, believes that the Internet and a rapid expansion in the flow of information through it will eventually allow today’s youth in China to succeed in bringing about change...
679ca4b6-2b51-11e1-b030-3ff399cf26f3_4
‘Crunch time’ at troubled nuclear fuel plant
reactors and will shut down the rest by 2020. U.S. nuclear power plans have been scaled back because of high construction costs and competition from new supplies of cheap shale gas. In December, Luc Oursel, the new chief executive of French nuclear giant Areva, said he was suspending work on the $3.2 billion Eagle Rock...
98a3a9b2-3e05-11e1-861f-2c3eff5ce2df_3
Incoming space junk: Failed Russian Mars probe expected to crash this weekend
filled with hardy microbes and tiny animals called tardigrades, or water bears, to see if the critters might survive the rigors of a 34-month trip to Mars and back. “If the probe should come in over land, it’s possible the return capsule could survive and be recovered,” said David Warmflash, a scientist who helped desi...
84beb868-3d35-11e1-8843-a6ed6c75c14c_2
At Olympic marathon trials, Desiree Davila seeks to validate Boston performance
were running incredible times in 10Ks, winning medals. Those are the things you want to shoot for.” In the men’s race, which begins 15 minutes before the women’s at 9 a.m. EST, top seed Ryan Hall (2:04:58) will face challenges from Meb Keflezighi (2:09:13); Dathan Ritzenhein (2:10:00) and Galen Rupp (1:00:30 half-marat...
7c2471e8-3d7b-11e1-861f-2c3eff5ce2df_0
As a Marine and Afghan war vet, I’m insulted by the desecration video
In March I returned from Afghanistan’s Helmand province after handing about 12 square miles of villages and farmlands to the 3rd Battalion, 2nd Marines, the unit that is allegedly responsible for recording a video of Marines urinating on the corpses of Taliban insurgents. The actions of these few Marines have rightfull...
baf16430-3df8-11e1-861f-2c3eff5ce2df_3
We’re all guilty of dehumanizing the enemy
but we remain oddly unfazed by the fact that, presumably, those same Marines just put high-caliber rounds through the fighters’ chests. American troops are not blind to this irony. They are very clear about the fact that society trains them to kill, orders them to kill and then balks at anything that suggests they have...
cf0570f6-3e20-11e1-861f-2c3eff5ce2df_0
The U.S. must decide: More money and forces for Afghanistan?
Anthony H. Cordesman holds the Burke chair in strategy at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. He has written extensively on the Afghan war. It may be fair to argue that the last thing the nation needs at the start of an election year is yet another budget crisis and another decade of war. Yet this is th...
6a4f4832-3e3c-11e1-b362-2b7f6df5e075_0
Marines questioned in connection with video
U.S. military officials said Friday they have questioned four Marines who were videotaped while urinating on Afghan corpses but that a criminal investigation was still at an early stage. Maryann B. Cummings, a spokeswoman for the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, said the Marines are in the United States. They have...
3e65c710-3c5b-11e1-9d6b-29434ee99d6a_0
U-Md.’s tone-deaf planning
Regarding Petula Dvorak’s Jan. 10 Metro column, “Appearances count, but U-Md. seems oblivious”: As a graduate of University of Maryland’s School of Law and a donor, I was already less willing to give to anything associated with the university as a result of its recent decision to eliminate certain sports teams. Althoug...
94316308-3ee4-11e1-934a-2f8ab90f81c8_0
U.S. Olympic Marathon Trials: Meb Keflezighi and Shalane Flanagan win races, spots in London
HOUSTON — On a day of huge stakes and high nerves, it was all business in the front of both fields. Meb Keflezighi, the 2004 Olympic silver medal winner, won the title in the men’s race with a finish in 2 hours 9 minutes 8 seconds. Shalane Flanagan, the 2008 Olympic bronze medalist in the 10,000 meters, claimed the wom...
c2418b04-3adb-11e1-9ff8-fab9392b31bf_2
Retail vacancies beg a question of identity
Location, location On paper, Friendship Heights seems like the ideal location for any retailer: it’s home to one of the Washington area’s wealthiest populations, resides along the main thoroughfare of Wisconsin Avenue, and is centered around a Metro station and bus terminal. A who’s who of department stores — Neiman Ma...
ca487f20-3fb2-11e1-bd99-09de6f1a68d4_0
Itzhak Perlman joins BSO at Strathmore
No one attends an Itzhak Perlman concert expecting to hear historically informed performances of baroque and classical repertoire. True to form, the violinist delivered well-upholstered, old-school readings of the “Winter” and “Summer” concertos from Vivaldi’s “The Four Seasons” at Strathmore Hall on Saturday, playing ...
25568ac8-3e29-11e1-934a-2f8ab90f81c8_0
Plans for high-speed rail are slowing down
PALO ALTO, Calif. — Since then, things have only gotten worse. Spiraling cost estimates and eroding political and public support now threaten a project crucial to a 21st-century vision of train travel that President Obama promised would transform U.S. transportation much as interstate highways did more than a half-cent...
b56da416-3ba9-11e1-9ff8-fab9392b31bf_0
Environmentalists celebrate long-shot victory at Mattawoman Creek
Even in cold January, when the woods are stripped bare, it’s clear why so many Maryland environmentalists compare the Mattawoman Creek to Eden. Eagles alight from barren trees and glide over serene waters, flocks of ducks darken the winter sky, and fish leap in the muddy shallows. Yellow perch will soon make their annu...
05ca2040-3d5f-11e1-84a4-02de40db9b91_2
Pentagon interest in cybersecurity may ease contractors’ pain from cuts
$11 billion, Howard Rubel, an analyst at Jefferies & Co. in New York, said in an interview. That spending may increase faster than many other military programs, he said. Increased reliance on satellites and drone aircraft may raise vulnerability to hackers and other disruptions that are expanding with technological sop...
b040ebd4-3df6-11e1-9d6b-29434ee99d6a_0
Desecration? Consider the circumstances.
Warfare in Afghanistan has long been characterized by brutality and cruelty [“Panetta decries Afghan video,” front page, Jan. 13]. Which is more harmful — to shoot your enemy or to urinate on his corpse? The answer is obvious: A dead man doesn’t care what happens to his remains. I do not excuse the Marines if, in fact,...
276819fc-2da4-11e1-8af5-ec9a452f0164_3
D.C. cardiologist develops mobile app to speed diagnosis of heart attacks
technology online, only to find it lapped in a year.” Multiple approaches In cardiac care, many hospital systems have already invested heavily in commercially available systems that use dedicated hardware and software to perform one of the same functions as CodeHeart: Send ECG results from the field to the hospital via...
7e2c3914-4062-11e1-a19a-cfb2335d5efa_0
Dan Evins, founder of Cracker Barrel highway empire, dies
Dan Evins, the Cracker Barrel founder who turned his eatery into a highway empire, offering millions of hungry motorists a down-home alternative to traditional fast food, died Jan. 14 at his daughter’s home in Lebanon, Tenn. He was 76 and had cancer, said his daughter Betsy Jennings. “Nostalgia Sells” was the headline ...
3f97c282-3729-11e1-b32c-a37ca28b472a_2
wrinkles If inflation did happen, it should have sent ripples through space-time – gravitational waves – that would cause variations in the CMB too subtle to have been spotted so far. The Planck satellite, the European Space Agency’s mission to study the CMB even more precisely, could well see them. Einstein referred t...
82272e98-40f8-11e1-bd99-09de6f1a68d4_1
Russia hints at U.S. radar role in Mars probe’s crash
in California and Puerto Rico, he said. Outside experts called the theory unlikely. “It’s not radar,” said Robert Zubrin, an aerospace engineer and president of the Mars Society. If radar could disable spacecraft, Zubrin said, “satellites would be dying all the time because they constantly pass over radar stations,” he...
7344cc68-3d3e-11e1-af18-7ec0de5907e2_2
Recommendations
Vintner: Available in the District at Connecticut Avenue Wine & Liquor, Cowgirl Creamery; on the list at District Kitchen. Available in Maryland at Columbia Palace Wine & Spirits in Columbia. Available in Virginia at Arrowine in Arlington, Locke Modern Country Store in Millwood, Planet Wine & Gourmet in Alexandria; on ...
3adefbda-4155-11e1-8f2d-87a67739d0d2_0
U.S. losing high-tech manufacturing jobs to Asia
The United States lost more than a quarter of its high-tech manufacturing jobs during the past decade as U.S.-based multinational companies placed a growing percentage of their research-and-development operations overseas, the National Science Board reported Tuesday. The rapid expansion of science and engineering capab...
83deccca-41dc-11e1-8f2d-87a67739d0d2_3
Not quite a foe, U.S. looms large in Russian world view
was — and is — critical of Western intervention in Libya and does not want to see a reprise in Syria, which is an important arms customer. On Tuesday, Lavrov dismissed the idea that the United States had taken a back seat on Libya, letting the French and British take the lead. “The U.S. was not on the margins,” he said...
260fe472-407d-11e1-ab0d-57daac9cd86d_0
Marines, the Taliban and desecration of the dead
Regarding Sebastian Junger’s Jan. 15 Outlook commentary, “In war, we all desecrate the enemy”: As a Marine who went to Vietnam when I was 20 and served 13 months, I read with sadness and understanding about my fellow Marines who apparently urinated on the corpses of their enemy. There is nothing glorious, chivalrous or...
f3644c20-3b3b-11e1-af18-7ec0de5907e2_0
NSO had Columbia Heights on a string
It was the National Symphony Orchestra’s grand experiment. Take the players far away from the hallowed halls of the Kennedy Center. Plop them in a high school auditorium in the socioeconomic stew that is Columbia Heights. Have them play some Dvorak, Debussy, Vivaldi. Then, observe: Who would show up? Would anyone? Warr...
4c3287fc-421e-11e1-9022-0d2194331bfe_0
Thousands of veterans line up in Washington for job fair
A long line of U.S. military veterans wait to speak with résumé coaches as the Department of Veterans Affairs hosts a major career fair. (Jahi Chikwendiu/WASHINGTON POST) Even before the doors officially opened at 8 a.m. Wednesday for an enormous veterans job fair at the Washington Convention Center, hundreds of job-se...
148251b8-42b2-11e1-9022-0d2194331bfe_2
America remains the world’s beacon of success
many small businesses. During a meeting in Mumbai with three dozen business millionaires in their twenties and thirties, I asked a simple question: Which market would you most like to access? Almost unanimously, the answer was the United States. U.S. companies remain world leaders in information technology, bioscience,...
d0665ea0-4218-11e1-9022-0d2194331bfe_1
The poor are the Americans no one wants to talk about
15.1 percent. The share of Americans in extreme poverty — with an income less than half the poverty line — is the highest in the 35 years that the Census Bureau has kept such records. GOP candidates seldom mention the problems of the poor, for fear of being viewed as ideological weaklings. Elected Democrats are advised...
f1c0d5b6-4133-11e1-afad-097055960b44_1
Mary Ellen Avery, pediatrician
School of Public Health, Dr. Avery joined physiologist Jeremiah Mead to study a lung disorder believed to be a leading cause of death among preemies. Before Dr. Avery’s research, the condition was called hyaline membrane disease, taking its name from the glassy, or “hyaline,” film present in the lungs of many premature...
f949d5e0-4344-11e1-ae95-e3fd42f537ff_0
10 NATO troops killed in Afghan attack, helicopter crash
KABUL, Afghanistan — Ten NATO soldiers have died in Afghanistan in the past two days in the country’s embattled southern and eastern provinces. Four soldiers were killed by a member of the Afghan National Army in eastern Afghanistan on Friday. The suspected shooter has been apprehended, according to a NATO statement. I...
bafaa8ea-4354-11e1-ae95-e3fd42f537ff_3
France threatens early withdrawal from Afghanistan
reviewed. Although the French role in Afghanistan has often been criticized domestically — particularly since Sarkozy relaxed rules limiting exposure to combat — it has never been seriously brought into question in Parliament. But Sarkozy has moved into campaign mode, running for reelection in a two-round vote schedule...
57f31108-4357-11e1-ad78-52434cb020f0_1
U.S. military chief in Israel for talks on Iran
each other, and I’m here to assure you that is the case.” No Israeli statement was issued after the day’s talks, reflecting the sensitivity of the subject, and spokesmen for Netanyahu and Barak declined to comment on the substance of the discussions, citing what they described as standard procedure for consultations wi...
ca3cd952-42e8-11e1-9091-3ad6d04900db_0
Military suicides drop, other problems on rise
The number of suicides among soldiers has been leveling off, but there has been a dramatic jump in domestic violence, sex crimes and other destructive behavior in a force that has been stressed by a decade of war, according to an Army report released Thursday. “There’s a lot of good news in this report, but there’s als...
ca3cd952-42e8-11e1-9091-3ad6d04900db_1
Military suicides drop, other problems on rise
in a force that has been stressed by a decade of war, according to an Army report released Thursday. “There’s a lot of good news in this report, but there’s also some bad news,” the Army vice chief of staff, Gen. Peter Chiarelli, told a Pentagon news conference. “We know we’ve got still a lot of work to do.” Suicides a...
4e816302-3e31-11e1-934a-2f8ab90f81c8_1
Escapes: The old brewery’s gone, but there’s still lots brewing in Mount Joy, Pa.
Joy, Pa., between Harrisburg and Lancaster. This lovely area of rolling farmland has long been dominated by residents of German descent; back in 1876, Bube, an immigrant from Bavaria, opened a brewery in a two-story stone structure on North Market Street to serve them his popular lager. As his fortunes rose, he outgrew...
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

News21InstructionRetrieval

An MTEB dataset
Massive Text Embedding Benchmark

Measuring retrieval instruction following ability on News21 narratives for the FollowIR benchmark.

Task category t2t
Domains News, Written
Reference https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15246

Source datasets:

How to evaluate on this task

You can evaluate an embedding model on this dataset using the following code:

import mteb

task = mteb.get_task("News21InstructionRetrieval")
evaluator = mteb.MTEB([task])

model = mteb.get_model(YOUR_MODEL)
evaluator.run(model)

To learn more about how to run models on mteb task check out the GitHub repository.

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite the dataset as well as mteb, as this dataset likely includes additional processing as a part of the MMTEB Contribution.


@misc{weller2024followir,
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  author = {Orion Weller and Benjamin Chang and Sean MacAvaney and Kyle Lo and Arman Cohan and Benjamin Van Durme and Dawn Lawrie and Luca Soldaini},
  eprint = {2403.15246},
  primaryclass = {cs.IR},
  title = {FollowIR: Evaluating and Teaching Information Retrieval Models to Follow Instructions},
  year = {2024},
}


@article{enevoldsen2025mmtebmassivemultilingualtext,
  title={MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark},
  author={Kenneth Enevoldsen and Isaac Chung and Imene Kerboua and Márton Kardos and Ashwin Mathur and David Stap and Jay Gala and Wissam Siblini and Dominik Krzemiński and Genta Indra Winata and Saba Sturua and Saiteja Utpala and Mathieu Ciancone and Marion Schaeffer and Gabriel Sequeira and Diganta Misra and Shreeya Dhakal and Jonathan Rystrøm and Roman Solomatin and Ömer Çağatan and Akash Kundu and Martin Bernstorff and Shitao Xiao and Akshita Sukhlecha and Bhavish Pahwa and Rafał Poświata and Kranthi Kiran GV and Shawon Ashraf and Daniel Auras and Björn Plüster and Jan Philipp Harries and Loïc Magne and Isabelle Mohr and Mariya Hendriksen and Dawei Zhu and Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef and Tom Aarsen and Jan Kostkan and Konrad Wojtasik and Taemin Lee and Marek Šuppa and Crystina Zhang and Roberta Rocca and Mohammed Hamdy and Andrianos Michail and John Yang and Manuel Faysse and Aleksei Vatolin and Nandan Thakur and Manan Dey and Dipam Vasani and Pranjal Chitale and Simone Tedeschi and Nguyen Tai and Artem Snegirev and Michael Günther and Mengzhou Xia and Weijia Shi and Xing Han Lù and Jordan Clive and Gayatri Krishnakumar and Anna Maksimova and Silvan Wehrli and Maria Tikhonova and Henil Panchal and Aleksandr Abramov and Malte Ostendorff and Zheng Liu and Simon Clematide and Lester James Miranda and Alena Fenogenova and Guangyu Song and Ruqiya Bin Safi and Wen-Ding Li and Alessia Borghini and Federico Cassano and Hongjin Su and Jimmy Lin and Howard Yen and Lasse Hansen and Sara Hooker and Chenghao Xiao and Vaibhav Adlakha and Orion Weller and Siva Reddy and Niklas Muennighoff},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595},
  year={2025},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13595},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2502.13595},
}

@article{muennighoff2022mteb,
  author = {Muennighoff, Niklas and Tazi, Nouamane and Magne, Loïc and Reimers, Nils},
  title = {MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.07316},
  year = {2022}
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07316},
  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.07316},
}

Dataset Statistics

Dataset Statistics

The following code contains the descriptive statistics from the task. These can also be obtained using:

import mteb

task = mteb.get_task("News21InstructionRetrieval")

desc_stats = task.metadata.descriptive_stats
{
    "test": {
        "num_samples": 30985,
        "number_of_characters": 72746368,
        "documents_text_statistics": {
            "total_text_length": 72712523,
            "min_text_length": 2,
            "average_text_length": 2351.5579379709584,
            "max_text_length": 5056,
            "unique_texts": 30898
        },
        "documents_image_statistics": null,
        "queries_text_statistics": {
            "total_text_length": 33845,
            "min_text_length": 215,
            "average_text_length": 528.828125,
            "max_text_length": 938,
            "unique_texts": 64
        },
        "queries_image_statistics": null,
        "relevant_docs_statistics": {
            "num_relevant_docs": 1715,
            "min_relevant_docs_per_query": 83,
            "average_relevant_docs_per_query": 26.796875,
            "max_relevant_docs_per_query": 217,
            "unique_relevant_docs": 4248
        },
        "top_ranked_statistics": {
            "num_top_ranked": 64000,
            "min_top_ranked_per_query": 1000,
            "average_top_ranked_per_query": 1000.0,
            "max_top_ranked_per_query": 1000
        }
    }
}

This dataset card was automatically generated using MTEB

Downloads last month
174

Papers for mteb/News21InstructionRetrieval