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FBIS4-19905_0
Kurdish Tribes Join Forces Against PKK
BFN [Text] The renowned Jirki, Gevdan, Mamguran, Giravi, and Goran tribes in Sirnak and Hakkari Provinces have joined their forces against the Workers Party of Kurdistan [PKK]. The tribes, which have thousands of armed men, assembled in Beytussebap District to demonstrate against the PKK at 1030 yesterday. Some 5,000 d...
FBIS4-19938_0
3,000 Demonstrate Against Deportation of Kurds
BFN [Text] Munich/Duesseldorf (DPA) -- Approximately 3,000 people demonstrated peacefully against the deportation of Kurds and German arms deliveries to Turkey in Munich and Duesseldorf on Saturday [23 April]. Approximately 2,000 participants in Munich followed the call of the Alliance Against Racism and other organiza...
FBIS4-19949_1
Banks Step Up Measures Against Money Laundering
for example, UBS alone among the three large Swiss universal banks managed to steer clear of Robert Maxwell, Polly Peck, Olympia & York, Omni and other big corporate groups that subsequently collapsed. It was also the first Swiss bank to refer the deposits of foreign politicians to the executive board. The problem, Swi...
FBIS4-19951_0
Turks Warned Military Success Will Not End Insurgency
BFN [Hugh Pope report: "Turks `Winning,' But Warned Over Kurd Rights"] [Text] Istanbul -- Turkey may at last be winning its Kurdish conflict on the military front, diplomats say, as a result of massive operations in south-east Turkey and northern Iraq, tying down more than 300,000 Turkish troops and militiamen. But dip...
FBIS4-19951_1
Turks Warned Military Success Will Not End Insurgency
for as long as it takes," said Colonel Dogu Silahcioglu, a spokesman for the Turkish army. Turkish newspapers have raised the possibility of a 10-mile deep security zone all along the border inside northern Iraq, from which guerrillas of the Workers Party of Kurdistan have been infiltrating Turkey. One Western intellig...
FBIS4-19962_0
Loeschnak Plans Establishment of Border Police
BFN [Report by Dieter Kindermann: "New Border Police in the Fight Against Illegal Refugees and Criminals"] [Text] Vienna -- Interior Minister Franz Loeschnak is determined to establish a border police consisting of 4,000 to 5,000 men that are to be recruited from the rural police and customs officers. After Austria's e...
FBIS4-19980_0
Ministry Launches `French Initiative for Asia'
BFN [Article by Luc Dettier: "East Asia: Seduction French-Style"] [Text] France's profile in Asia is too low! At a time of unprecedented growth in this region, the French presence there remains too marginal, despite the media attention given to some industrial contracts, such as Airbus or Alcatel-Alsthom, and the activ...
FBIS4-19983_1
Hurd, Kinkel Visualize Enlarged Europe, NATO
and shared values. We shall not be secure if uncertainty and anxiety reign just beyond our borders. Stability in central Europe enhances our own stability. The basis of our prosperity is the open world trading system. We have now, on our doorstep, dynamic economies with highly skilled labour, rich in ideas and full of ...
FBIS4-19996_4
Leadership Reshuffles Put EU in Question
the south. These are diverging perspectives." A crucial factor behind the Maastricht Treaty was the French and German Governments' desire to reinforce the framework of integration to tie reunited Germany to West Europe. Leading figures in France and Germany admit that the plan to subsume the D-Mark into a single Europe...
FBIS4-20020_0
Van Rooy Warns Against U.S. Use of Antidumping Rules
BFN [Unattributed report: "Van Rooy: `Be Careful With Defensive Trade Rules'"] [Text] "When implementing the GATT/Uruguay Round, we must take care not to liberalize trade on the one hand, while on the other hand nullifying this effect by enacting new defensive trade rules in the area of antidumping and introducing prot...
FBIS4-20024_1
Major Discusses European Issues, Leadership
in your country. Take a look at the thousands of young homeless people on the streets of London. [Major] They do not have to be on the streets. There is enough accommodation in London and other regions for them, but they simply do not want it. For many of them it is a question of culture. Some people make a conscious d...
FBIS4-20024_2
Major Discusses European Issues, Leadership
Europe are higher than among our overseas competitors the United States, Japan, or the countries of the Pacific region. [DER SPIEGEL] Unemployment in Europe is approaching the 20 million mark. [Major] Great Britain is the only major country in which unemployment is falling. One reason for this is that we have reached t...
FBIS4-20024_3
Major Discusses European Issues, Leadership
expansion of the EU, made possible through the alliance between Germany and Great Britain. After all, I can also claim to occupy a good position in matters concerning social guidelines and the principle of subsidiary; in this sphere, too, we and Germany have reversed the trend toward centralization. One quarter of EU l...
FBIS4-20024_11
Major Discusses European Issues, Leadership
to end the fighting? The military reckon 400,000 or more would be needed today. [DER SPIEGEL] Today, perhaps. But nothing like that number would have been needed if the West had undertaken action two years ago. [Major] No, no. This figure was established already at the beginning of the civil war, 400,000 soldiers. Wher...
FBIS4-20042_1
Poll Shows One-Third of Voters Undecided
figures shows that both Scharping and Kohl made gains only among the voters of eastern Germany. Scharping gained 11 percentage points and Kohl gained 3 percent. The percentage of those who failed to decide on either candidate dropped from 33 percent to 18 percent in eastern Germany, which is 4 percentage points less th...
FBIS4-20045_1
Justice Minister's Internal Security Stand Faulted
to be lodged against Minister of Justice, Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger, at this time. Her outdated concept of liberality is reflected in her obstinate refusal to agree to bugging private homes. "The government has no business in people's bedrooms," she says, thereby contributing to the fact that the debate is con...
FBIS4-20055_0
Nuclear Firm CEO on Industry, Proliferation
BFN [Interview with Jean Syrota, General Nuclear Materials Company [COGEMA] chief executive officer [CEO], by Elisabeth Rochard; place and date not given: "Syrota's Pro-Nuclear Plea"] [Text] [Rochard] COGEMA is making profits which are enviable in the current economic climate, and at a time when the nuclear sector is l...
FBIS4-20061_1
Right's Ability To Carry Out Program Questioned
in-depth investigation of the welfare state. What measures might the government take initially with respect to health care and pensions, for example? Following an election campaign during which the victorious coalition warned voters of the dangers of "Occhetto-style statism," Silvio Berlusconi and his partners (friends...
FBIS4-20069_0
Nordic Commentator on `West-or-East Dilemma'
BFN [Article by Larserik Haggman, chief editor of Nordic Council periodical NORDISK KONTAKT: "Iceland's Road"] [Text] In the intense debate on European integration the Nordic aspects have been pretty well to the fore on both the pro and con sides and the Finnish media have been writing more about Norway than they have ...
FBIS4-20078_2
U.S. Talks May Effect Turkish Ties, Cyprus Issue
spirit of "political equality"--which is an Ankara-Denktas demand--so that the path to the indirect recognition of the pseudostate in occupied north Cyprus will be open. There has been no answer by Mr. Andreas Papandreou to what Mr. Bill Clinton said publicly the other day about Greek-Turkish affairs. The prime ministe...
FBIS4-20088_0
Ciller: Claims of German Arms Misuse `Unfounded'
BFN [Interview with Prime Minister Tansu Ciller by Ruediger Moniac; place and date not given: "Ciller: Clear the Misunderstandings"] [Text] Bonn -- Almost two weeks after the beginning of the mammoth trial against 13 occupiers of the Turkish Consulate in Munich, some 3,000 people participated in peaceful demonstrations...
FBIS4-20089_3
PKK Leader on West's Changing Attitude
raising an admonishing finger over a sullen Ciller] The West noticed this. Of course, this symbolically reflects a reality -- she has come under the control of the Army. The promises have come to naught and there is nothing to show for it! Now, the West is angry at this. In addition to backtracking, it has also withdra...
FBIS4-20092_16
Organization of Prosperity Party Detailed
This victory, however, brings the PP to the brink of a test for which it may be unprepared. The PP, gained strength far from public view. Developing away from the political limelight resulted in certain advantages as well as disadvantages for the party. There is no need to dwell on the advantages, but the degree to whi...
FBIS4-20121_6
D66, PvdA Debate on Coalitions
will not see much growth in employment. In addition, the possibilities of what was previously called redistribution of work often remain underexposed. That is a bit of an old-fashioned concept, too much of a "macro term," but individual decisions to make work shorter hours and in a different manner have a place in the ...
FBIS4-20141_0
SPD Member Views Bundeswehr UN Missions
BFN [Interview with Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, member of the SPD Executive Committee, by Ursula Knapp; place and date not given: "The Parliament Must Decide"] [Text] [Knapp] The daily pictures from Gorazde are cruel. In view of such a dramatic development, is the Social Democratic Party of Germany [SPD] still able to m...
FBIS4-20142_1
CSU Conference Discusses Foreign Policy
future." There is a "unique chance" of expanding an all-European "peaceful order" right now, he said. This chance might disappear in a few years' time. Referring to Serbia and Russia, both Schmidt and CSU Land Chairman Glos pointed out that the young Central European democracies are afraid of new wars. These countries ...
FBIS4-20146_1
Commentary Rejects U.S. Dual Containment of Iraq, Iran
to the contrary. On the one hand, a dangerous diplomatic vacuum developed in Mesopotamia. Iraq was declared a leper to whom nobody talks -- and of whom, therefore, nobody knows anything. On the other hand, the sanctions are preventing the West from considering a political strategy for the Gulf because they lead one to ...
FBIS4-20168_0
New Armed Forces Chief Backs EU Membership
BFN [Report on interview with Lieutenant General Arne Solli, Norway's next defense chief, by Olav Trygge Storvik; place and date not given] [Text] Lieutenant General Arne Solli, Norway's next defense chief, recommends Norwegian EU [European Union] membership. "Becoming a member of the EU would without doubt be advantag...
FBIS4-20182_1
Clinton's Talks With Papandreou `Tactical Error'
preceded the Gulf War. It will be recalled that the U.S. ambassador to Iraq held talks with Saddam Husayn and conveyed the wrong message to him prior to the war. Saddam Husayn was convinced that the United States approved his intention to occupy Kuwait. It has been 15 days since NATO's first operation over Gorazde, whi...
FBIS4-20183_0
Spokesman Denies U.S. `Threatened' Turkey
BFN [Text] Ankara, April 27 (A.A.) -- Foreign Ministry spokesman Ferhat Ataman said on Wednesday [27 April] that claims that the United States threatened Turkey on Turkish-Iraqi oil pipeline were false. `Threats and blackmail cannot take place between two allies who have deep friendly relations,' Ataman said. Speaking ...
FBIS4-20184_0
Army Trying To Form Buffer Zone in North Iraq
BFN [Text] Ankara--Turkish troops that have been in northern Iraq since last Tuesday [26 April] have reportedly started to establish a buffer zone on the border to cut off logistic supplies to Kurdish separatists. Prime Minister Tansu Ciller said Tuesday that a massive operation against the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' ...
FBIS4-20185_0
PKK Destroy Power Lines to Northern Iraq
BFN [Text] Ankara, April 27 (A.A.) -- A section of the high tension lines that supply electricity to the Kurds of Northern Iraq as part of the humanitarian aid from Turkey was bombed and destroyed by terrorists. Foreign Ministry spokesman Ferhat Ataman told a weekly press conference today that the separatist terrorist ...
FBIS4-20186_0
Improvement in Relations With Iran Detailed
BFN [Report by Adnan Caglayan] [Text] Ankara--Diplomatic traffic is increasing between Iran and Turkey due to a recently established climate of close cooperation in economic, political and security spheres. Iranian First Deputy Foreign Minister Mohammad Hashemi, Iranian President Hashemi-Rafsanjani's brother and former...
FBIS4-20187_0
Cetin Attends ICO Contact Group Meetings
BFN [Announcer-read report over video] [Text] Foreign Minister Hikmet Cetin is in New York to attend the meetings of the Islamic Conference Organization [ICO] Bosnia-Herzegovina Contact Group with the UN secretary general and the Security Council. Today, Cetin first had a working breakfast with the foreign ministers of...
FBIS4-20203_2
Government Advised To Accept PKK Peace Offer
torture and mistreatment. The economy, in turn, has come to a halt, the free circulation of goods, money and people between the country's West and the Southeast provinces has almost stopped. The countryside has been devastated, forests set on fire, agricultural areas destroyed and livestock and farming nearly abandoned...
FBIS4-20206_1
Discusses Worldwide Chemical Control
40,000 people are killed each year by misuse of pesticides and up to one million are made ill or permanently damaged, Jan Huismans, of the United Nations environment programme said yesterday. Many of the chemicals are made in Europe and North America and are exported to developing countries where they are used by illit...
FBIS4-20213_3
Western-Russian Relations With Serbs Reviewed
the Security Council. Often, as far as Moscow was concerned, they did this without consulting the Kremlin. The decision to nominate NATO to implement UN policies in Bosnia was taken without consulting the Russians; so was the decision to issue an ultimatum on Sarajevo, the shooting down of four Serb planes over Bosnia ...
FBIS4-20219_0
North Rhine-Westphalia Sees Republikaner as `Dangerous'
BFN [Text] Dusseldorf -- In the view of the North Rhine-Westphalian Interior Minister Herbert Schnoor (Social Democratic Party), the Republikaner are currently the most dangerous party in the right-wing extremist camp. On presenting his land's report on the protection of the constitution in Dusseldorf on Wednesday [27 ...
FBIS4-20232_0
Cetin Asks UN To Lift Bosnian Arms Embargo
BFN [Announcer-read report over video] [Text] Foreign Minister Hikmet Cetin has asked the UN Security Council to lift the arms embargo imposed on the Muslims of Bosnia-Herzegovina. After attending the meeting of the Islamic Conference Organization's [ICO] Bosnia-Herzegovina Contact Group, Cetin addressed the Security C...
FBIS4-20239_3
Need for Common EU Policy in Maghreb Viewed
pursue their own short-term advantage. Spain was the first to ignore attempts towards free trade when it decided to protect its fishermen rather than agree to a fisheries pact with Morocco. Spain, concerned about its Canary Islands produce, then followed France in the GATT talks in forcing the EU to agree to a minimum ...
FBIS4-20248_0
Iran Receives `Stern Warning' on IRA Contacts
BFN [By Sian Clare, PRESS ASSOCIATION lobby correspondent] [Text] Britain today issued a stern warning to Iran that it must have no contact with the IRA. Iran's charge d'affaires Gholam Reza Ansari was summoned to see Foreign Office [FO] Minister Douglas Hogg following reports that Tehran's spies have been secretly hel...
FBIS4-20250_1
Unionist MP's Call For Sanctions
violence from overseas backers. The Foreign Office's analysis was greeted with scepticism in Dublin, where Prime Minister Albert Reynolds said he knew nothing of reported links between Iran and the IRA. "I do not accept any part of the allegations until they are established." In London, furious Unionist MPs called for ...
FBIS4-20252_0
Taipei Seeking Help in Nuclear Waste Recycling
BFN [Report by M.J. Tzou and Debbie Kuo] [Text] Paris, April 22 (CNA) -- France's Cogema [General Nuclear Materials Company] and the Taiwan Power Company [Taipower] are set to enter into a deal whereby Cogema will provide Taipower with the technologies it needs to manage and safely recycle Taiwan's stock of nuclear was...
FBIS4-20255_12
Berlusconi Gives News Conference
and improve life in general in our country. I have often asked what they really wanted. The question [as heard] that I hear most often is that they want something good to happen. I think we will make every effort to do something good. [Correspondent] This question is for a live news program on RAI Due Television Networ...
FBIS4-20255_15
Berlusconi Gives News Conference
formed. Do you think that you are going to be a candidate in the European elections in some constituency? [Berlusconi] Allow me for the moment to be the figure I represent, that is the prime minister-designate. That is, someone who must consider the interests of all the Italians and not the interests of one political s...
FBIS4-20268_0
Aznar Sees Early Election as `Only Solution'
BFN [Unattributed report: "Aznar Believes Early Election Is Only Solution"] [Text] Madrid -- People's Party Chairman Jose Maria Aznar believes that the state of the nation debate did not enable the government to restore confidence to the Spanish people or society to believe that a resolute struggle against inflation wi...
FBIS4-20288_5
Demirel Cited on Islamic Factor in Turkey
the mosque. He pointed out that there are 65,000 mosques and 83,000 Muslim clergy in Turkey who are ready to serve the public. "If the imams (Muslim clergy) who preach at mosques try to indoctrinate people with daily politics, they will split the congregation because daily politics changes overnight while even a single...
FBIS4-20298_6
U.S. Interests in New Pacific Community Discussed
conduct new regional dialogue. The United States believes that maintaining appropriate military strength in the Asian Pacific region will contribute to stability and economic growth in the region. The United States will continue to maintain military alliances with Japan, South Korea, Singapore, the Phillipines, and Aus...
FBIS4-20300_20
Unresolved Problems in Construction of Socialism
and collectives are not as good as privately-own businesses, and private businesses are not as good as wholly foreign-owned or joint venture businesses." Isn't it clear what these people want? Is it realistic to ask them to serve the people with all their hearts and minds? People who want to diminish or remove the prim...
FBIS4-20311_0
Reportage on Aviation Industry, Reform Measures
CSO [Article by Si Da (1835 6671): "Symptoms in China's Civil Aviation Industry, Countermeasures To Carry Out Reform"] [Text] Frequent Accidents and Poor Service During the past few years, crashes and hijacking of China's civil air carriers continuously occurred. This has made people doubt the standards of China's civi...
FBIS4-20311_1
Reportage on Aviation Industry, Reform Measures
number of deaths caused by international carriers in the world in that year. If a Chinese air carrier has an accident, the reason for such an accident is very seldom made public, stirring up a great deal of doubts among the people. Although we should not blame the flight crews of China's aviation industry for all the a...
FBIS4-20311_3
Reportage on Aviation Industry, Reform Measures
for its schedule delay. Nor does it offer any compensation for the time loss, making the passengers unhappy. The schedule delay has also drawn criticism from the media at home and abroad. However, due to the fact that China's civil aviation industry has a tremendous backlog in construction and it is hard to come up wit...
FBIS4-20312_1
Status, Development of Service Industries
information and consulting fields have also begun to open up. Increasingly, they are exerting an important effect on improving the levels of management and decision making, raising product effectiveness, and improving the efficiency and creativity of scientific research. However, because of problems in the economics ma...
FBIS4-20317_3
Five Major Social Contradictions, Rural Unrest
as tragic as the lot of the "indentured laborers" in Shanghai in the 1930's as portrayed by veteran writer Xia Yan [1115 5888]. After witnessing the shocking polarization between the rich and the poor in the coastal areas, he could not help but sigh with feeling, saying he would not be surprised if there occurred anoth...
FBIS4-20317_4
Five Major Social Contradictions, Rural Unrest
countries like the Philippines and India, nations notorious for their lawlessness, but had never before seen anything this frightening. He said, "In terms of law and order, the mainland is about even with the black neighborhoods of New York City." According to the internal documents of the Ministry of Public Security, ...
FBIS4-20321_3
Articles Call for Protection of Peasants Ease Financial Burdens
certain township owns an electric oven (with two-phase motor.) When the electrician collects the bill, he adds the amount of electricity consumed by the oven to the bill. That household's monthly electric bill comes to an average of 50 yuan. The Sunjiabao Village in a certain township makes its own electric bills and c...
FBIS4-20338_0
Preparedness for High-Tech Naval Warfare Stressed
CSO [Article by Vice Admiral Fang Qiang (2455 1730): "Need for High Technology Orientation in Building the Navy"] [Excerpts] Editor's Note: Thanks to the energetic support of Navy comrades concerned, this magazine has invited several old Navy admirals to write some articles for it. Even though these old admirals are ad...
FBIS4-20342_2
Taiwan Economic Summaries 10-23 Mar
CHI JIH PAO in Chinese 18 Mar 94 p 2) Petroleum Company Plans To Build Industrial Zones in Indonesia, SRV In response to the government's "southbound policy," the China Petroleum Corporation [CPC] is considering moving its facilities overseas by building a petrochemical industrial zone in Indonesia and Vietnam, thus es...
FBIS4-20342_3
Taiwan Economic Summaries 10-23 Mar
in Southeast Asia, which includes the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Burma. The outline includes the following goals: 1) actively expand two-way trade and technological cooperation with Southeast Asian countries; 2) help Taiwan businesses find production and ...
FBIS4-20345_1
Health Department Reports Surge in Hepatitis Cases
poisoning. The department's annual report for 1992-93 shows that 4,357 hepatitis cases were reported in 1992 compared with 1,801 in 1991. Almost all were hepatitis A, 157 were hepatitis B and 301 were classified as neither A nor B. The report said the infections were due to eating raw or badly cooked seafood from Hong ...
FBIS4-20350_0
Shanghai Plans Measures To Attract Foreign Funds
CSO [Article by Correspondent Xia Ruge (1115 0320 7041): "Who Is Being Courted? Shanghai Offers Large Projects To Attract Transnational Corporations"] [Text] Attracting internationally renowned transnational corporations for completely systematic cooperation with various industries has become a main goal this year in S...
FBIS4-20352_6
Efficient Capital Market `Important' to Reform
situation just like what we experienced in the past when there was only one bank in the entire society); in this way there would not be the problem of large-scale flows of funds within the financial system. Secondly, actors making expenditures in society are uniform (a situation just like what we experienced in the pas...
FBIS4-20355_13
Strategic Tasks In Foreign Trade Adjustment
faces grim challenges given the international climate today. To begin with, competition among the nations world-wide will become more ferocious in the 1990's even as global economic interdependency increases. As the new-tech and high-tech revolution accelerates, high tech and new tech will be the principal theatre wher...
FBIS4-20355_16
Strategic Tasks In Foreign Trade Adjustment
industry, China matches the best in the world or is closing in on it. China is also heavily favored to develop technology-intensive industries for export in that it can compete on the costs of elements of production. Vast in territory, China abounds with strategic resources like non-ferrous metals and ferrous metals, c...
FBIS4-20367_2
`Obstacles' to Effective Procuratorate Work
cases has become even more acute. Many big cases could not be investigated because of a shortage of funds. When initiating cases, the basic level procuratorates will generally adopt the method of recovering procedural expenses from out of the confiscated money or materials of the case in question, or will obtain funds ...
FBIS4-20367_4
`Obstacles' to Effective Procuratorate Work
use manpower, finance, and material power to make things difficult for the procuratorial organs, and as a consequence some cases cannot be dealt with justly and fairly. Then there is also local protectionism that seriously and adversely affects prosecution of cases according to law. In a small number of places, party a...
FBIS4-20376_4
Reversion of Migrating Rural Labor
2) by education, 35 percent had a senior middle school education, 46 percent had a junior middle school education, 10 percent had an elementary school education, and 9 percent were illiterate or semiliterate; 3) by time worked outside their native places, in general this was five to 10 years; and 4) by skill level, the...
FBIS4-20388_1
Study Identifies Eleven Social Diseases
research mission on China's current social ills. They divided China's existing social problems into 11 categories, the foremost of which is the corruption and dereliction of duty by government employees, as when they abuse their office to further personal interests, take bribes, squander away public funds, wine and din...
FBIS4-20389_1
Economic Interpretation of Political Corruption
this kind of "rent." For example, a charge can be collected for the supply of information. In other cases, to do so is illegal, or in other words, it is not permitted by law. Generally speaking, the latter is called corruption. Some acts, though illegal, are "good acts" if viewed from the perspective of economics. For ...
FBIS4-20396_29
Roundup Views Potential GATT Impact on Economy
accordance with the laws of movement of the international market and international practices. Proceeding from realities, establish joint-stock economic conglomerates in which foreign trade enterprises will serve as leaders and which are based on trade-industry, trade-agriculture, and trade-technology integration, or jo...
FBIS4-20414_4
Survey of 11 Enterprises in Anhui
1992, its total output value reached 552.7 million yuan with a per-capita output value of 105,600 yuan. It turned over 36.08 million yuan of taxes and profits to the state during that year. b. They have paid full attention to developing technical innovations. Prior to reform and opening-up, the technological equipment ...
FBIS4-20423_19
Comparing Development Models for Tumen Jiang
handle 10,000-ton ships, at an estimated cost of $8 billion by the year 2015. North Korea, on the other hand, suggests that an international trade port be built within its territory, arguing that, first, Qingjin, Luojin, and Xianji are ice-free ports; second, unlike downstream Tumen Jiang, it does not have the problem ...
FBIS4-20423_20
Comparing Development Models for Tumen Jiang
expanding economic ties with other nations in the region, which, in turn, will necessarily hamper the formation of a cooperation zone in Tumen Jiang. 6) Model F Pros: can attract foreign capital; utilizes the strengths of multinational consortia and corporations when it comes to funding, technology, and management; sho...
FBIS4-20423_21
Comparing Development Models for Tumen Jiang
of Model E. Otherwise it simply will not work. 7) Model G Pros: achieves the goal of development; better able to utilize the complementariness of resources; achieves economies of scale in a big way; effective in attracting foreign capital; more harmonious relations among the three nations; internal institutional stabil...
FBIS4-20424_5
Reversal of Migrating Rural Labor
condition of which approximates that of China, is a typical example. In the period 1940-1983, the proportion of Brazil's urban population in its total population rose from 31.9 percent at the beginning to 70.7 percent at the end. The rural people who flowed into the cities, unable to find employment, roamed the streets...
FBIS4-20436_4
Prospects for Satellite Remote Sensing in Oceanography
the content of suspended mud and sand, the pollutants, the soluble organic materials, the depth of water and underwater terrains. The requirements on satellite orbit and altitude for observing ocean color are similar to those for measuring the dynamic environment, the only difference is that the repetition period can b...
FBIS4-20442_0
Molecular Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Glycoprotein D
Gene of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Strain 168 Isolated in China 40091007N Beijing BINGDU XUEBAO [CHINESE JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY] in Chinese Vol 9 No 4, Dec 93 pp 308-315 40091007N Beijing BINGDU XUEBAO [CHINESE JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY] Chinese CSO [English abstract of article by Yang Xionghu [2799 7160 5706] and Hou Yunde [0...
FBIS4-20444_0
Construction of Pseudorabies Virus Genomic Library and
Identification of Glycoprotein Gene 40091007L Beijing BINGDU XUEBAO [CHINESE JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY] in Chinese Vol 9 No 3, Sep 93 pp 241-245 40091007L Beijing BINGDU XUEBAO [CHINESE JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY] Chinese CSO [English abstract of article by Guo Wanzhu [6753 8001 2691], Xie Yue [6200 6460], et al. of Sichuan Agricul...
FBIS4-20447_0
Genomic Cloning of Fasciola hepatica Secretory
Antigens in Escherichia coli 40091007I Shanghai ZHONGGUO JISHENGCHONGXUE YU JISHENGCHONGBING ZAZHI [CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY & PARASITIC DISEASES] in Chinese Vol 11 No 4, Nov 93 pp 258-261 40091007I Shanghai ZHONGGUO JISHENGCHONGXUE YU JISHENGCHONGBING ZAZHI [CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY & PARASITIC DISEASES]...
FBIS4-20449_0
Studies on the Establishment of Malarial Animal Model of
Short-Term Relapse IV. Short-Term Relapse in Rhesus Monkeys Infected With Sporozoites of Plasmodium cynomolgi 40091007G Shanghai ZHONGGUO JISHENGCHONGXUE YU JISHENGCHONGBING ZAZHI [CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY & PARASITIC DISEASES] in Chinese Vol 11 No 4, Nov 93 pp 244-247 40091007G Shanghai ZHONGGUO JISHENGCHONGXUE...
FBIS4-20450_0
Treatment of Epidemic Hemorrhagic Fever With Purified Human
Leukocyte IFN-_a_ 40091007F Shanghai ZHONGHUA CHUANRANBING ZAZHI [CHINESE JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES] in Chinese Vol 11 No 4, Nov 93 pp 200-203 40091007F Shanghai ZHONGHUA CHUANRANBING ZAZHI [CHINESE JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES] Chinese CSO [English abstract of article by Bai Jingyu [4101 2417 5038], Tang Jihe [...
FBIS4-20452_0
Treatment of Depression Syndrome With Chinese Herb-Compounds
93 pp 290-296 40091007D Beijing HANGTIAN YIXUE YU YIXUE GONGCHENG [SPACE MEDICINE & MEDICAL ENGINEERING] Chinese CSO [English abstract of article by Zhang Ruijun [1728 3843 6874], Yang Guanghua [2799 0342 5478], et al. of the Institute of Space Medico-Engineering, Beijing] [Text] This paper summarized the results of tr...
FBIS4-20455_0
Study on P190 Antigen Variation of Plasmodium falciparium
Isolated in Hainan 94P60121B Beijing ZHONGGUO KEXUE [SCIENCE IN CHINA-SERIES B] in Chinese Vol 23 No 10, Oct 93 pp 1070-1076 94P60121B Beijing ZHONGGUO KEXUE [SCIENCE IN CHINA-SERIES B] in Chinese Vol 23 No 10, Oct 93 pp 1070-1076 Chinese CSO [Article by Pan Weiqing [3382 5898 1987], Yang Shitong [2799 2885 2717], Deng...
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Selections from the Guide to China's Science and Technology
supply and demand mechanisms, tree photosynthetic respiration and metabolism routes, paragenetic nitrogen-fixing microorganisms and bacteriorhizae, the material properties of lumber, fluid dynamics and engineering dynamics, tree chemical reaction mechanisms and catalysis mechanisms, and so on, enter the applications st...
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Selections from the Guide to China's Science and Technology
environment, water source protection, water and soil preservation. 1. The impact of human activity on the aquatic environment; the mutual effects of water conservancy project construction and the ecology and environment; assessment of the environmental impact of water projects; land water nutrient enrichment developmen...
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Selections from the Guide to China's Science and Technology
highly reliable artificial intelligence ships, magnetohydrodynamic and superconduction ship propulsion, ship harbor entry and exit automatic control technology, coal-based fuels for use on ships, and so on, and reduce the lag of China's water-borne transportation industry behind the developed countries in the area of h...
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Selections from the Guide to China's Science and Technology
plan decision making. Do R&D on key equipment and its system software for traffic monitoring and control, traffic information and fee collection systems, dedicated communications systems, and traffic engineering facilities, and establish a trunkline highway traffic accident database. By 2000 establish an initial relati...
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Selections from the Guide to China's Science and Technology
--Undertake research on materials consumption technology; increase the proportion of economical materials applications. Year 2020 Besides the need for conventional materials to adapt to high parameter developments, the foci are: --Do research on regular temperature superconducting materials and applications technology ...
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Selections from the Guide to China's Science and Technology
inspection and certification of broadband integrated services digital network (B-ISDN) technical systems, standardization, and experimental networks. 2. Telephone switching technology: Gain a comprehensive understanding of moderate and large capacity digital stored program controlled (SPC) switching systems equipment p...
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Selections from the Guide to China's Science and Technology
China's ecological environment in harmony with sustained economic and social development, we must make a mighty effort to develop S&T in the field of ecology and environmental protection, rally and attract even more S&T workers to contribute to the cause of environmental protection, work hard to create the conditions, ...
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Selections from the Guide to China's Science and Technology
natural disasters, which will clearly enhance our forewarning ability. A mighty effort will have been made to develop China's capability to forecast certain major and sudden natural disasters effectively. There should be remarkable or ground-breaking progress in our understanding of the causes of certain major natural ...
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Selections from the Guide to China's Science and Technology
and semi-arid areas in order to curb the spreading desertification in the ``three north'' region and provide a support system for the drive to restore life to some desertified areas. Conduct research on rebuilding the ecosystem in areas severely affected by soil erosion so as to reduce the land lost to soil erosion pro...
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Selections from the Guide to China's Science and Technology
tract and cardiovascular diseases. Launch studies to monitor the concentration levels of environmental pollutants inside the human body, paying close attention to the accumulation levels of harmful elements and organic pollutants inside the human body. Research the total amount of pollutants absorbed. Establish a human...
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Selections from the Guide to China's Science and Technology
relations between the physical attributes of an individual and the principles of walking. -- Put the high-tech of DNA to use for personal identification. -- Research new technology and equipment to solve cases involving the counterfeiting of currency, certificates, documents, and seals. -- Research systems identificati...
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Selections from the Guide to China's Science and Technology
5) Traffic and Transportation Management Technology The traffic pattern in China today is a mixed one where automobiles compete for space on the road with a large number of non-motorized vehicles and pedestrians, a pattern that would be hard to change for a long time to come. Thus research on traffic and transportation...
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Selections from the Guide to China's Science and Technology
areas and the new industries and concentrate on tackling the following major issues: -- Plan the development of agricultural measuring technology comprehensively. Develop measuring standards for agricultural metallurgical parameters. Unify meteorological observation magnitude. Develop a soil testing method and comprehe...
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Selections from the Guide to China's Science and Technology
and Chang Jiang and develop their basins. Select areas to experiment with rapid river harnessing. Put forward a water resources supply-demand analysis and an optimal regulation plan and formulate management methods. -- Oceanic development. Launch research on the quantitative forecasting of disastrous maritime environme...
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Guide to China's Science and Technology Policy (White Paper
composite technology and technical equipment development. 3. Brittle materials evaluation technology, non-destructive testing, breakage standards, and sintering and composition mechanisms; 4. High-temperature engineering ceramics. These include development of ceramic non-coolers, gas-burning wheels, high-temperature se...
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Guide to China's Science and Technology Policy (White Paper
product varieties, change the product mix, abandon grades D and E tobacco. Use multiple product varieties and multiple categories of finished tobacco products to satisfy consumer demand. With the objectives of improving the mix of cigarette products, improving quality, reducing consumption, and increasing economic bene...
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Guide to China's Science and Technology Policy (White Paper
fluid dynamics, and other related basic research. By 2000, base supplies of key assemblies and components used in appliance production on domestic sources, develop several new appliance products, basically attain advanced international levels in quality. For a rational and modernized large-scale production household ap...