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id
string
modality
string
text
string
d-07000004
text
Horse & Cart - Trot to stop with cart. (Recorded on two-horse cart)
d-07026159
text
Ford Anglia 105e Van (1963, 997cc): Interior - Motor Van: False Starts, interior, (Ford Anglia 105E, 1963 model, 997cc).
d-nhu05005155
text
Blue Fronted Amazon Parrot (Amazona Aestiva) - medium distance and close-up calls from several birds perched and in flight. Flight calls from unknown species of parrot at start. Other birds and insects in background.
d-nhu05069192
text
Deciduous Woodland - Summer: Early Morning - Rather neutral with alarm and song of wren, woodpigeons, chiffchaff, blackcap etc also cattle lowing at times in background
d-nhu05009131
text
Flamed Bowerbird (Sericulus Aureus) - Distinct wingflaps. NB: The exact date of this recording is unknown (probably Oct-Dec 95).
d-nhu05091031
text
Village Green - With house sparrows, rooks, chaffinch, wren and occasional passing traffic
d-nhu05017049
text
Red Lored Amazon Parrot (Amazona Autumnalis) - medium close-up calls from parrot becoming medium distance and more animated.
d-nhu05014057
text
Great Indian Hornbill (Buceros Bicornis) - medium distance noisy calls from a group of hornbills. Calls recede into distance with sounds of wingbeats. N.B. Exact date of this recording is unknown.
d-07040048
text
Church Bells - Church Bells ringing. (St. Mary the Virgin's Church, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire.)
d-nhu05082205
text
Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax Nivalis) - Calls of flock
d-07002226
text
Anne Boleyn's Clock, Hampton Court - Anne Boleyn's Clock chimes & 1 o'clock
d-07015181
text
Norton 500 Cc Motor Cycle - Norton 500cc, passing slowly.
d-07045255
text
Dial 999 - Steam train, derailed and crash.
d-07057049
text
Exterior Crowds 2 - Berwick Street Market, London - with footsteps, chatter, coins and tills - 1972 (2C1, reprocessed)
d-07023312
text
Bubbling Liquid - Liquid bubbling. Continuous delicate sound.
d-07072133
text
Children - Middle & Secondary Schools - Sudden change from rowdy to silent atmosphere in classroom - 1981 (3C3, reprocessed)
d-07022332
text
Wooden Crashes - Tree falling.
d-nhu05022025
text
Lakeside - Night. Cricket chorus with medium distance frogs in front of reedbed by side of lake.
d-nhu2065468
text
Common Cuckoo (Cuculus Canorus) - aggressive and territorial calls
d-nhu05103029
text
Northern Right Whale (Eubalaena Glacialis Glacialis) - close-up 'blowing' and calls from several. No or little water noise Flukes slapping on surface.
d-07023173
text
Motor Car: Ford Cortina 1.6 Gl (Manual) 1982 Model: Exterior - Cars: 1.6GL (Manual) 1982 model Ford Cortina. Exterior, passing at slow speed
d-nhu10217724
text
Boat - boat motoring/chugging across sea (generic)
d-07038234
text
Atomic Power Station - Atomic Power Station, atmosphere in Central Control with chatter & bells.
d-07022166
text
Clocks - Domestic clock striking eight o'clock. (Domestic clock with Westminster chimes.)
d-nhu05096035
text
Bulbul Sp. - AND CRICKET. Other birds and insects in background.
d-nhu05014041
text
Desert Atmosphere - medium distance birdsong, possibly from red whiskered bulbul. Also sounds from other birds. Occasional insect buzz. N.B. Exact location of this recording is unknown. Also some scrub/bushland at this location.
d-nhu05097165
text
Nuthatch (Sitta Europaea) - Advertisement calls.
d-nhu05036001
text
Woodland - Early - mid morning in oak woodland. Prominent song from eastern crowned warbler and Tristram's bunting. Warbling song from unknown bird. Distant oriental cuckoo.
d-nhu05021138
text
Brent Goose (Branta Bernicla) - medium close-up flight calls from 2 or 3 birds in a flock of about 25. Wingbeat sounds as they fly overhead. Wigeon in distance at end of recording.
d-nhu05102023
text
Redshank (Tringa Totanus) - Alarm calls with lapwing
d-0009068
text
Bbc News Sound Effects Tape (Old) - train - diesel train interior leaves station
d-nhu05103041
text
Common Marmoset (Calithrix Jacchus Jacchus) - Sub-adult - submissive calls - close and mid-distance.
d-nhu05008060
text
Tropical Rainforest Atmosphere - background calls from birds. Stridulating insects. medium distance rhythmic calls from unidentified bird. Also sounds of wind.
d-nhu05016215
text
Wattled Curassow (Crax Globulosa) - close-up whirring call from curassow. Distant calls from other bird species. N.B. Exact location of this recording is unknown. Recorded in captivity.
d-nhu05064081
text
Long-tailed Glossy Starling (Lamprotornis Caudatus) - Calls close-up. With White-vented Bulbul, Vinaceous Dove, Grey Plantain-eater in background.
d-nhu05025022
text
Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus Amphibius) - close-up snorts & bellows from a family group in Mara River. Riverine forest birds in background - mainly common bulbuls, tropical boubous & woodland kingfisher.
d-07038005
text
Telemetry; Interplanetary Effects - Relay Satellite, telemetry effects from satellite.
d-nhu05024059
text
Turnstone (Arenaria Interpres) - Calls close-up. Ringed plover and dunlin in distance. Waves breaking on shore close-up.
d-07017084
text
Horses On Hard Surfaces - Restless horse on hard surface, approaches and departs. (Actuality)
d-07014150
text
Electronic Sounds - Laser guns, with hits. (Specially created electronic sound.)
d-nhu05013091
text
Graceful Warbler (Prinia Gracilis) - medium distance alarm calls from warbler. Distant calls from dhufar toads. Occasional fly buzz. Distant sounds of water in irrigation channel. N.B. Exact date of this recording is unknown.
d-nhu05082254
text
Bewick's Swan (Cygnus Bewickii) - Conversational feeding calls
d-nhu05043159
text
Scaly-breasted Lorikeet (Trichoglossus Chlorolepidotus) - medium close-up calls from a pair. Slight wind in trees.
d-07005105
text
Comedy Sounds - One pair of feet approach and stop. (Specially created effect)
d-07000208
text
World War Ii Bombers - Wellington, steady flight and dive. (From 78 r.p.m. disc)
d-nhu05098182
text
Southern Elephant Seal (Mirounga Leonina) - Conflict between challenging bulls. Colony in background.
d-nhu05067070
text
Willet (Catoptrophorus Semipalmatus) - close-up alarm calls from birds on ground, Laughing Gulls in background, birds fly off at end.
d-nhu05008078
text
Mountain Forest Atmosphere - Early morning just after dawn (approx. 5.00am). Low whistling calls from a pheasant (possibly a monal pheasant). background calls from other bird species.
d-nhu05046055
text
Australian Cassowary (Casuarius Casuarius) - close-up hissing attack calls. Distant sounds of traffic.
d-07019105
text
Blacksmith‚äôs Shop - Blacksmith, shoeing a horse. (Close perspective, no speech.)
d-nhu05097176
text
Sakalava Weaver (Ploceus Sakalava) - close-up calls from a colony. Madagascar cuckoo calling in background.
d-nhu05094057
text
Deciduous Woodland - Woodland edge, early morning, late winter/early spring. Jackdaws calling while taking off from roost trees and circling. Calls from rooks, wrens, song thrush, robins, mistle thrush, stock dove, woodpigeons, chaffinches etc.
d-nhu05031054
text
Kittiwake (Rissa Tridactyla) - Excited calls medium close-up in colony. Seawash medium close-up.
d-nhu05064193
text
Orchard Oriole (Icterus Spurius) - close-up song, Red-winged Blackbirds, Common Yellowthroat and other birds in background.
d-07017080
text
Horses On Hard Surfaces - Twelve horses on hard surface, leaving yard. (Actuality)
d-nhu05095245
text
Rainforest Atmosphere - Neutral atmosphere with sounds of stridulating cicadas.
d-nhu05058057
text
Mealy Amazon Parrot (Amazona Farinosa) - Calls becoming distant with other birds and cicadas in background
d-07022334
text
Wooden Crashes - Tree falling.
d-07072107
text
Engines - W.H.Allen steam generator.
d-07012130
text
Water Running Into Large Drain - Water surging into a cave.
d-nhu05063060
text
Blackcap (Sylvia Atricapilla) - Song and subsong vcu.
d-nhu9249292
text
Baka People - drumming with chanting
d-07037279
text
Motor Horns (Single & Multitone) - Single Tone Motor Horn sounded.
d-nhu05073059
text
Savanna - SUMMER: MIDDAY With insects and birds
d-07075067
text
Coal Mining - An agitator belt operating in constant run in a coal mine.
d-nhu05016025
text
Saw Scaled Viper (Echis Carinatus) - Fizzing sounds of threat display from viper(caused by rubbing of scales). Also some hisses. N.B. Exact location & date of this recording is unknown.
d-07018137
text
Army - Army Drill, marching at 160 paces per minute, with start & halt.
d-nhu05080141
text
Wildebeest (Connochaetes Taurinus) - Several grazing and grunting medium distance group and 1 close-up NB: Exact date in 1982 unknown
d-nhu05062278
text
Willet (Catoptrophorus Semipalmatus) - close-up calls and song from a bird on the ground, reacting to other calls, other birds in distance.
d-nhu05005006
text
Farm Machinery - Distant tractor with silage blower. Sheep and blackbird in background.
d-07067063
text
Household 1 - Liquid poured into glasses.
d-07068039
text
Hell To Heaven - Flight though space.
d-07059026
text
Gardening - Chopper being sharpened.
d-07064081
text
Footsteps 1 - 2 men depart (reprocessed)
d-nhu05008014
text
Forest Atmosphere - Alarm calls from several birds. Occasional call from spider monkey. Crickets, insects and other birds calling in the background.
d-07046060
text
Buses - Exterior - bus on country route arrives and stops.
d-07070082
text
More Phones - Motorola car phone - 4 rings, pick up.
d-nhu05040053
text
Ibis Bill (Ibidorhyncha Struthersii) - close-up - medium distance calls from a pair. Alarm, contact and flight alarm calls. Crow and other birds in background. Low river sound in background.
d-nhu05011038
text
Sedge Warbler (Acrocephalus Schoenobaenus) - medium close-up song from warbler. background calls from cuckoo, rooks, pheasant & other bird species. Occasional distant calls from cattle. Recorded at dawn. Also suitable as a dawn chorus atmosphere.
d-07023262
text
Austin Maestro Vanden Plas: Interior (Dashboard Audible Warnings) - Cars: Austin Maestro Vanden Plas, 1984 model, 1600cc OHC. Interior, dashboard audible warnings; "please fasten your seat belt"
d-07004331
text
M.g. Midget Sports Car 1967 (Interior) - Interior, slow down, stop. (Sports car, 1967 model)
d-nhu05012108
text
Carrion Crow (Corvus Corone Corone) - Calls.
d-07004169
text
Footsteps - Footsteps down stone stairs, 1 woman departing.
d-07021092
text
Boys‚äô School - Boys' School hall, constant background of boys in hall.
d-07015083
text
Fire Service - Fire engine makes long approach, passes and stops, activity.
d-07022197
text
Cuckoo Clock (Cuckoo & Chimes) - Cuckoo clock striking six o'clock. (Cuckoo & chimes.)
d-nhu05070069
text
Cliff/cave Atmosphere - With Fruit Bats.
d-nhu05010045
text
Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus Fuscus) - Courtship begging calls from female close-up. Colony mp.
d-nhu05076109
text
Mantled Howler Monkey (Alouatta Palliata) - Adults calling close-up with insects in background
d-07021019
text
Concert Hall - Royal Albert Hall, tuning up after item. (Quiet after 0m40s.)
d-nhu05039081
text
Monsoon Forest - Morning. Loud song from golden whistler (P.p.graeffii). Calls from Tonga fruit bat. Calls from giant forest honeyeater and other birds. Cicadas in background. NB: fruit bat can be used as a species recording as on NHC000001 Tr23
d-nhu05095016
text
Robin (Erithacus Rubecula) - Unusual song wild boar in background
d-nhu05052130
text
Undulated Tinamou (Crypturellus Undulatus) - Calls medium close-up, cobalt-winged parakeets in medium distance with another undulated tinamou and cicadas in distance.
d-nhu05101029
text
City - Morning; House Sparrows, House Finches, Swallows and Common Grackles, traffic and aircraft, in side street in down-town area.
d-07060062
text
Water 1 - Pool of London atmosphere - siren, water lapping, birds, voices, engins - 1972 (1W3)
d-nhu05052137
text
Casqued Oropendola (Psarocolius Oseryi) - Single call close-up. Windy.
d-nhu05016258
text
Cape Shelduck (Tadorna Cana) - Two close-up, aggressive calls from a single bird. medium distance house sparrows and distant collection sounds.
d-07020158
text
London Underground - London Underground, Charing Cross Station, atmosphere in station. (Below ground.)
d-07049048
text
Sheet Metal Engineering - Electrical engineering, arc squeaking and striking.
d-nhu05098145
text
Razorbill (Alca Torda) - close-up `clockwork' calls from two birds. Calls from a nearby group of guillemots. Kittiwakes and surf in background.

SoundDescsA2TRetrieval

An MTEB dataset
Massive Text Embedding Benchmark

Natural language description for different audio sources from the BBC Sound Effects webpage.

Task category Any2AnyRetrieval (audio-to-text)
Domains Encyclopaedic, Written
Reference IEEE Transactions on Multimedia

Source datasets:

How to evaluate on this task

You can evaluate an embedding model on this dataset using the following code:

import mteb

task = mteb.get_task("SoundDescsA2TRetrieval")
model = mteb.get_model(YOUR_MODEL)
mteb.evaluate(model, task)

To learn more about how to run models on mteb task check out the GitHub repository.

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite the dataset as well as mteb, as this dataset likely includes additional processing as a part of the MMTEB Contribution.


@inproceedings{Koepke2022,
  author = {Koepke, A.S. and Oncescu, A.-M. and Henriques, J. and Akata, Z. and Albanie, S.},
  booktitle = {IEEE Transactions on Multimedia},
  title = {Audio Retrieval with Natural Language Queries: A Benchmark Study},
  year = {2022},
}


@article{enevoldsen2025mmtebmassivemultilingualtext,
  title={MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark},
  author={Kenneth Enevoldsen and Isaac Chung and Imene Kerboua and Márton Kardos and Ashwin Mathur and David Stap and Jay Gala and Wissam Siblini and Dominik Krzemiński and Genta Indra Winata and Saba Sturua and Saiteja Utpala and Mathieu Ciancone and Marion Schaeffer and Gabriel Sequeira and Diganta Misra and Shreeya Dhakal and Jonathan Rystrøm and Roman Solomatin and Ömer Çağatan and Akash Kundu and Martin Bernstorff and Shitao Xiao and Akshita Sukhlecha and Bhavish Pahwa and Rafał Poświata and Kranthi Kiran GV and Shawon Ashraf and Daniel Auras and Björn Plüster and Jan Philipp Harries and Loïc Magne and Isabelle Mohr and Mariya Hendriksen and Dawei Zhu and Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef and Tom Aarsen and Jan Kostkan and Konrad Wojtasik and Taemin Lee and Marek Šuppa and Crystina Zhang and Roberta Rocca and Mohammed Hamdy and Andrianos Michail and John Yang and Manuel Faysse and Aleksei Vatolin and Nandan Thakur and Manan Dey and Dipam Vasani and Pranjal Chitale and Simone Tedeschi and Nguyen Tai and Artem Snegirev and Michael Günther and Mengzhou Xia and Weijia Shi and Xing Han Lù and Jordan Clive and Gayatri Krishnakumar and Anna Maksimova and Silvan Wehrli and Maria Tikhonova and Henil Panchal and Aleksandr Abramov and Malte Ostendorff and Zheng Liu and Simon Clematide and Lester James Miranda and Alena Fenogenova and Guangyu Song and Ruqiya Bin Safi and Wen-Ding Li and Alessia Borghini and Federico Cassano and Hongjin Su and Jimmy Lin and Howard Yen and Lasse Hansen and Sara Hooker and Chenghao Xiao and Vaibhav Adlakha and Orion Weller and Siva Reddy and Niklas Muennighoff},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595},
  year={2025},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13595},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2502.13595},
}

@article{muennighoff2022mteb,
  author = {Muennighoff, Niklas and Tazi, Nouamane and Magne, Loïc and Reimers, Nils},
  title = {MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.07316},
  year = {2022}
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07316},
  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.07316},
}

Dataset Statistics

Dataset Statistics

The following code contains the descriptive statistics from the task. These can also be obtained using:

import mteb

task = mteb.get_task("SoundDescsA2TRetrieval")

desc_stats = task.metadata.descriptive_stats
{}

This dataset card was automatically generated using MTEB

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