MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark
Paper • 2502.13595 • Published • 49
id string | modality string | text string |
|---|---|---|
d-07000004 | text | Horse & Cart - Trot to stop with cart. (Recorded on two-horse cart) |
d-07026159 | text | Ford Anglia 105e Van (1963, 997cc): Interior - Motor Van: False Starts, interior, (Ford Anglia 105E, 1963 model, 997cc). |
d-nhu05005155 | text | Blue Fronted Amazon Parrot (Amazona Aestiva) - medium distance and close-up calls from several birds perched and in flight. Flight calls from unknown species of parrot at start. Other birds and insects in background. |
d-nhu05069192 | text | Deciduous Woodland - Summer: Early Morning - Rather neutral with alarm and song of wren, woodpigeons, chiffchaff, blackcap etc also cattle lowing at times in background |
d-nhu05009131 | text | Flamed Bowerbird (Sericulus Aureus) - Distinct wingflaps. NB: The exact date of this recording is unknown (probably Oct-Dec 95). |
d-nhu05091031 | text | Village Green - With house sparrows, rooks, chaffinch, wren and occasional passing traffic |
d-nhu05017049 | text | Red Lored Amazon Parrot (Amazona Autumnalis) - medium close-up calls from parrot becoming medium distance and more animated. |
d-nhu05014057 | text | Great Indian Hornbill (Buceros Bicornis) - medium distance noisy calls from a group of hornbills. Calls recede into distance with sounds of wingbeats. N.B. Exact date of this recording is unknown. |
d-07040048 | text | Church Bells - Church Bells ringing. (St. Mary the Virgin's Church, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire.) |
d-nhu05082205 | text | Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax Nivalis) - Calls of flock |
d-07002226 | text | Anne Boleyn's Clock, Hampton Court - Anne Boleyn's Clock chimes & 1 o'clock |
d-07015181 | text | Norton 500 Cc Motor Cycle - Norton 500cc, passing slowly. |
d-07045255 | text | Dial 999 - Steam train, derailed and crash. |
d-07057049 | text | Exterior Crowds 2 - Berwick Street Market, London - with footsteps, chatter, coins and tills - 1972 (2C1, reprocessed) |
d-07023312 | text | Bubbling Liquid - Liquid bubbling. Continuous delicate sound. |
d-07072133 | text | Children - Middle & Secondary Schools - Sudden change from rowdy to silent atmosphere in classroom - 1981 (3C3, reprocessed) |
d-07022332 | text | Wooden Crashes - Tree falling. |
d-nhu05022025 | text | Lakeside - Night. Cricket chorus with medium distance frogs in front of reedbed by side of lake. |
d-nhu2065468 | text | Common Cuckoo (Cuculus Canorus) - aggressive and territorial calls |
d-nhu05103029 | text | Northern Right Whale (Eubalaena Glacialis Glacialis) - close-up 'blowing' and calls from several. No or little water noise Flukes slapping on surface. |
d-07023173 | text | Motor Car: Ford Cortina 1.6 Gl (Manual) 1982 Model: Exterior - Cars: 1.6GL (Manual) 1982 model Ford Cortina. Exterior, passing at slow speed |
d-nhu10217724 | text | Boat - boat motoring/chugging across sea (generic) |
d-07038234 | text | Atomic Power Station - Atomic Power Station, atmosphere in Central Control with chatter & bells. |
d-07022166 | text | Clocks - Domestic clock striking eight o'clock. (Domestic clock with Westminster chimes.) |
d-nhu05096035 | text | Bulbul Sp. - AND CRICKET. Other birds and insects in background. |
d-nhu05014041 | text | Desert Atmosphere - medium distance birdsong, possibly from red whiskered bulbul. Also sounds from other birds. Occasional insect buzz. N.B. Exact location of this recording is unknown. Also some scrub/bushland at this location. |
d-nhu05097165 | text | Nuthatch (Sitta Europaea) - Advertisement calls. |
d-nhu05036001 | text | Woodland - Early - mid morning in oak woodland. Prominent song from eastern crowned warbler and Tristram's bunting. Warbling song from unknown bird. Distant oriental cuckoo. |
d-nhu05021138 | text | Brent Goose (Branta Bernicla) - medium close-up flight calls from 2 or 3 birds in a flock of about 25. Wingbeat sounds as they fly overhead. Wigeon in distance at end of recording. |
d-nhu05102023 | text | Redshank (Tringa Totanus) - Alarm calls with lapwing |
d-0009068 | text | Bbc News Sound Effects Tape (Old) - train - diesel train interior leaves station |
d-nhu05103041 | text | Common Marmoset (Calithrix Jacchus Jacchus) - Sub-adult - submissive calls - close and mid-distance. |
d-nhu05008060 | text | Tropical Rainforest Atmosphere - background calls from birds. Stridulating insects. medium distance rhythmic calls from unidentified bird. Also sounds of wind. |
d-nhu05016215 | text | Wattled Curassow (Crax Globulosa) - close-up whirring call from curassow. Distant calls from other bird species. N.B. Exact location of this recording is unknown. Recorded in captivity. |
d-nhu05064081 | text | Long-tailed Glossy Starling (Lamprotornis Caudatus) - Calls close-up. With White-vented Bulbul, Vinaceous Dove, Grey Plantain-eater in background. |
d-nhu05025022 | text | Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus Amphibius) - close-up snorts & bellows from a family group in Mara River. Riverine forest birds in background - mainly common bulbuls, tropical boubous & woodland kingfisher. |
d-07038005 | text | Telemetry; Interplanetary Effects - Relay Satellite, telemetry effects from satellite. |
d-nhu05024059 | text | Turnstone (Arenaria Interpres) - Calls close-up. Ringed plover and dunlin in distance. Waves breaking on shore close-up. |
d-07017084 | text | Horses On Hard Surfaces - Restless horse on hard surface, approaches and departs. (Actuality) |
d-07014150 | text | Electronic Sounds - Laser guns, with hits. (Specially created electronic sound.) |
d-nhu05013091 | text | Graceful Warbler (Prinia Gracilis) - medium distance alarm calls from warbler. Distant calls from dhufar toads. Occasional fly buzz. Distant sounds of water in irrigation channel. N.B. Exact date of this recording is unknown. |
d-nhu05082254 | text | Bewick's Swan (Cygnus Bewickii) - Conversational feeding calls |
d-nhu05043159 | text | Scaly-breasted Lorikeet (Trichoglossus Chlorolepidotus) - medium close-up calls from a pair. Slight wind in trees. |
d-07005105 | text | Comedy Sounds - One pair of feet approach and stop. (Specially created effect) |
d-07000208 | text | World War Ii Bombers - Wellington, steady flight and dive. (From 78 r.p.m. disc) |
d-nhu05098182 | text | Southern Elephant Seal (Mirounga Leonina) - Conflict between challenging bulls. Colony in background. |
d-nhu05067070 | text | Willet (Catoptrophorus Semipalmatus) - close-up alarm calls from birds on ground, Laughing Gulls in background, birds fly off at end. |
d-nhu05008078 | text | Mountain Forest Atmosphere - Early morning just after dawn (approx. 5.00am). Low whistling calls from a pheasant (possibly a monal pheasant). background calls from other bird species. |
d-nhu05046055 | text | Australian Cassowary (Casuarius Casuarius) - close-up hissing attack calls. Distant sounds of traffic. |
d-07019105 | text | Blacksmith‚äôs Shop - Blacksmith, shoeing a horse. (Close perspective, no speech.) |
d-nhu05097176 | text | Sakalava Weaver (Ploceus Sakalava) - close-up calls from a colony. Madagascar cuckoo calling in background. |
d-nhu05094057 | text | Deciduous Woodland - Woodland edge, early morning, late winter/early spring. Jackdaws calling while taking off from roost trees and circling. Calls from rooks, wrens, song thrush, robins, mistle thrush, stock dove, woodpigeons, chaffinches etc. |
d-nhu05031054 | text | Kittiwake (Rissa Tridactyla) - Excited calls medium close-up in colony. Seawash medium close-up. |
d-nhu05064193 | text | Orchard Oriole (Icterus Spurius) - close-up song, Red-winged Blackbirds, Common Yellowthroat and other birds in background. |
d-07017080 | text | Horses On Hard Surfaces - Twelve horses on hard surface, leaving yard. (Actuality) |
d-nhu05095245 | text | Rainforest Atmosphere - Neutral atmosphere with sounds of stridulating cicadas. |
d-nhu05058057 | text | Mealy Amazon Parrot (Amazona Farinosa) - Calls becoming distant with other birds and cicadas in background |
d-07022334 | text | Wooden Crashes - Tree falling. |
d-07072107 | text | Engines - W.H.Allen steam generator. |
d-07012130 | text | Water Running Into Large Drain - Water surging into a cave. |
d-nhu05063060 | text | Blackcap (Sylvia Atricapilla) - Song and subsong vcu. |
d-nhu9249292 | text | Baka People - drumming with chanting |
d-07037279 | text | Motor Horns (Single & Multitone) - Single Tone Motor Horn sounded. |
d-nhu05073059 | text | Savanna - SUMMER: MIDDAY With insects and birds |
d-07075067 | text | Coal Mining - An agitator belt operating in constant run in a coal mine. |
d-nhu05016025 | text | Saw Scaled Viper (Echis Carinatus) - Fizzing sounds of threat display from viper(caused by rubbing of scales). Also some hisses. N.B. Exact location & date of this recording is unknown. |
d-07018137 | text | Army - Army Drill, marching at 160 paces per minute, with start & halt. |
d-nhu05080141 | text | Wildebeest (Connochaetes Taurinus) - Several grazing and grunting medium distance group and 1 close-up NB: Exact date in 1982 unknown |
d-nhu05062278 | text | Willet (Catoptrophorus Semipalmatus) - close-up calls and song from a bird on the ground, reacting to other calls, other birds in distance. |
d-nhu05005006 | text | Farm Machinery - Distant tractor with silage blower. Sheep and blackbird in background. |
d-07067063 | text | Household 1 - Liquid poured into glasses. |
d-07068039 | text | Hell To Heaven - Flight though space. |
d-07059026 | text | Gardening - Chopper being sharpened. |
d-07064081 | text | Footsteps 1 - 2 men depart (reprocessed) |
d-nhu05008014 | text | Forest Atmosphere - Alarm calls from several birds. Occasional call from spider monkey. Crickets, insects and other birds calling in the background. |
d-07046060 | text | Buses - Exterior - bus on country route arrives and stops. |
d-07070082 | text | More Phones - Motorola car phone - 4 rings, pick up. |
d-nhu05040053 | text | Ibis Bill (Ibidorhyncha Struthersii) - close-up - medium distance calls from a pair. Alarm, contact and flight alarm calls. Crow and other birds in background. Low river sound in background. |
d-nhu05011038 | text | Sedge Warbler (Acrocephalus Schoenobaenus) - medium close-up song from warbler. background calls from cuckoo, rooks, pheasant & other bird species. Occasional distant calls from cattle. Recorded at dawn. Also suitable as a dawn chorus atmosphere. |
d-07023262 | text | Austin Maestro Vanden Plas: Interior (Dashboard Audible Warnings) - Cars: Austin Maestro Vanden Plas, 1984 model, 1600cc OHC. Interior, dashboard audible warnings; "please fasten your seat belt" |
d-07004331 | text | M.g. Midget Sports Car 1967 (Interior) - Interior, slow down, stop. (Sports car, 1967 model) |
d-nhu05012108 | text | Carrion Crow (Corvus Corone Corone) - Calls. |
d-07004169 | text | Footsteps - Footsteps down stone stairs, 1 woman departing. |
d-07021092 | text | Boys‚äô School - Boys' School hall, constant background of boys in hall. |
d-07015083 | text | Fire Service - Fire engine makes long approach, passes and stops, activity. |
d-07022197 | text | Cuckoo Clock (Cuckoo & Chimes) - Cuckoo clock striking six o'clock. (Cuckoo & chimes.) |
d-nhu05070069 | text | Cliff/cave Atmosphere - With Fruit Bats. |
d-nhu05010045 | text | Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus Fuscus) - Courtship begging calls from female close-up. Colony mp. |
d-nhu05076109 | text | Mantled Howler Monkey (Alouatta Palliata) - Adults calling close-up with insects in background |
d-07021019 | text | Concert Hall - Royal Albert Hall, tuning up after item. (Quiet after 0m40s.) |
d-nhu05039081 | text | Monsoon Forest - Morning. Loud song from golden whistler (P.p.graeffii). Calls from Tonga fruit bat. Calls from giant forest honeyeater and other birds. Cicadas in background. NB: fruit bat can be used as a species recording as on NHC000001 Tr23 |
d-nhu05095016 | text | Robin (Erithacus Rubecula) - Unusual song wild boar in background |
d-nhu05052130 | text | Undulated Tinamou (Crypturellus Undulatus) - Calls medium close-up, cobalt-winged parakeets in medium distance with another undulated tinamou and cicadas in distance. |
d-nhu05101029 | text | City - Morning; House Sparrows, House Finches, Swallows and Common Grackles, traffic and aircraft, in side street in down-town area. |
d-07060062 | text | Water 1 - Pool of London atmosphere - siren, water lapping, birds, voices, engins - 1972 (1W3) |
d-nhu05052137 | text | Casqued Oropendola (Psarocolius Oseryi) - Single call close-up. Windy. |
d-nhu05016258 | text | Cape Shelduck (Tadorna Cana) - Two close-up, aggressive calls from a single bird. medium distance house sparrows and distant collection sounds. |
d-07020158 | text | London Underground - London Underground, Charing Cross Station, atmosphere in station. (Below ground.) |
d-07049048 | text | Sheet Metal Engineering - Electrical engineering, arc squeaking and striking. |
d-nhu05098145 | text | Razorbill (Alca Torda) - close-up `clockwork' calls from two birds. Calls from a nearby group of guillemots. Kittiwakes and surf in background. |
Natural language description for different audio sources from the BBC Sound Effects webpage.
| Task category | Any2AnyRetrieval (audio-to-text) |
| Domains | Encyclopaedic, Written |
| Reference | IEEE Transactions on Multimedia |
Source datasets:
You can evaluate an embedding model on this dataset using the following code:
import mteb
task = mteb.get_task("SoundDescsA2TRetrieval")
model = mteb.get_model(YOUR_MODEL)
mteb.evaluate(model, task)
To learn more about how to run models on mteb task check out the GitHub repository.
If you use this dataset, please cite the dataset as well as mteb, as this dataset likely includes additional processing as a part of the MMTEB Contribution.
@inproceedings{Koepke2022,
author = {Koepke, A.S. and Oncescu, A.-M. and Henriques, J. and Akata, Z. and Albanie, S.},
booktitle = {IEEE Transactions on Multimedia},
title = {Audio Retrieval with Natural Language Queries: A Benchmark Study},
year = {2022},
}
@article{enevoldsen2025mmtebmassivemultilingualtext,
title={MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark},
author={Kenneth Enevoldsen and Isaac Chung and Imene Kerboua and Márton Kardos and Ashwin Mathur and David Stap and Jay Gala and Wissam Siblini and Dominik Krzemiński and Genta Indra Winata and Saba Sturua and Saiteja Utpala and Mathieu Ciancone and Marion Schaeffer and Gabriel Sequeira and Diganta Misra and Shreeya Dhakal and Jonathan Rystrøm and Roman Solomatin and Ömer Çağatan and Akash Kundu and Martin Bernstorff and Shitao Xiao and Akshita Sukhlecha and Bhavish Pahwa and Rafał Poświata and Kranthi Kiran GV and Shawon Ashraf and Daniel Auras and Björn Plüster and Jan Philipp Harries and Loïc Magne and Isabelle Mohr and Mariya Hendriksen and Dawei Zhu and Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef and Tom Aarsen and Jan Kostkan and Konrad Wojtasik and Taemin Lee and Marek Šuppa and Crystina Zhang and Roberta Rocca and Mohammed Hamdy and Andrianos Michail and John Yang and Manuel Faysse and Aleksei Vatolin and Nandan Thakur and Manan Dey and Dipam Vasani and Pranjal Chitale and Simone Tedeschi and Nguyen Tai and Artem Snegirev and Michael Günther and Mengzhou Xia and Weijia Shi and Xing Han Lù and Jordan Clive and Gayatri Krishnakumar and Anna Maksimova and Silvan Wehrli and Maria Tikhonova and Henil Panchal and Aleksandr Abramov and Malte Ostendorff and Zheng Liu and Simon Clematide and Lester James Miranda and Alena Fenogenova and Guangyu Song and Ruqiya Bin Safi and Wen-Ding Li and Alessia Borghini and Federico Cassano and Hongjin Su and Jimmy Lin and Howard Yen and Lasse Hansen and Sara Hooker and Chenghao Xiao and Vaibhav Adlakha and Orion Weller and Siva Reddy and Niklas Muennighoff},
publisher = {arXiv},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595},
year={2025},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13595},
doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2502.13595},
}
@article{muennighoff2022mteb,
author = {Muennighoff, Niklas and Tazi, Nouamane and Magne, Loïc and Reimers, Nils},
title = {MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark},
publisher = {arXiv},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.07316},
year = {2022}
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07316},
doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.07316},
}
The following code contains the descriptive statistics from the task. These can also be obtained using:
import mteb
task = mteb.get_task("SoundDescsA2TRetrieval")
desc_stats = task.metadata.descriptive_stats
{}
This dataset card was automatically generated using MTEB