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Management and Corporate Governance
[ "In Japan, the top managers play a role in reforming corporate governance, related to the relationship between the ownership and the management. The relationship is largely influenced by historical factors, including the Japanese zaibatsu structure and relationships between founder families and corporations. In mod...
[ "Engaging Customers for More Profitable Business with ARC: a Business Model Creation of Outsourced CRM for Better Customer Centric Brand - Outsourced, Customer Relationship Management, Retail Industries" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
FUNCTION SYNTHESIS OF THE PLANAR CRANK-SLIDE MECHANISM WITH GROEBNER CHAOS SOLUTION METHOD
[ "The method of finding all solutions to non-linear equations was introduced and Maple language its Groebner package were also presented.Design of mechanisms was studied with the package.The function synthesis problem of the planar crank-slide mechanism was solved by this method and thus all solutions for this probl...
[ "SEVERAL ASPECTS, BOTH PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL, OF THE WAY TO OBTAIN INTEGRAL AND INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR SUSPENSION BRIDGE PROBLEMS ARE ANALYSED. BOTH THE CASE OF EQUAL LOADING ON THE CABLES AND TORSION EFFECTS ARE DEALT WITH, EMPHASIZING THE CONVENIENCE OF THE APPROACH FOR DIGITAL COMPUTER CALCULATION...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence about Mathematics:", "pos": "Represent the Science document about Mathematics:", "neg": "Represent the Science document:" }
The influence of source on the sorption of dissolved organic carbon by soils
[ "We examined the influence of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) source on the sorption of DOC by two clayey and two sandy soils using seven extracts from plant tissues and organic soil horizons. Sorption characteristics, such as null-point DOC concentration, partition coefficient and intercept, were determined over th...
[ "The fractionation of Ag, Ba, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, V, and Zn in highly weathered soils was investigated using 5 operationally defined fractions: exchangeable, organic, amorphous Fe oxides, crystalline Fe oxides, and residual fraction. Crystalline Fe oxide and residual phases were the dominant hosts of Ag in the orig...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Dual gate GaAs m.e.s.f.e.t. phase shifter with gain at 12 GHz
[ "A dual gate m.e.s.f.e.t. phase shifter is described with 4 dB insertion gain at 12 GHz and more than 100° linear continuous phase shift as a function of the d.c. voltage applied to the controlling gate electrode." ]
[ "Amorphous silicon waveguides were integrated with substrate removed InAlGaAs/InAlAs multi quantum well waveguides in electro-optic modulators. Transitions efficiency between these waveguides is 95%. Modulation efficiency of MZMs is 0.165 V-cm." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title about Technology:", "pos": "Represent the abstract about Technology:", "neg": "Represent the abstract about Engineering:" }
[Efficient and permanent impact of two insecticides with the active ingredient, temephos, on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae.].
[ "The efficiency of two insecticides with the active ingredient, temephos (Tambro(R) 500 EC and Ekolarv(R) 500 EC), in laboratory and field conditions on Anopheles sacharovi Favre, and Culex pipiens (Linnaeus) larvae has been determined. Under laboratory conditions, it has been determined that both species are sensi...
[ "ABSTRACT The weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is an important pest of palms. It has recently colonized the Mediterranean Basin where it is a serious problem on ornamental Phoenix canariensis (hort. ex Chabaud) palms. The efficacy of an insecticidal paint based on chlorpyrifos ...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paper:", "neg": "Represent the paper about Environmental Science:" }
Collisions of asteroids on neutron stars as a cause of cosmic gamma-ray bursts
[ "The direct collision of asteroid-size bodies with neutron star has been studied by one-dimensional hydrodynamic calculations with radiation diffusion. Gravitational energy is efficiently converted to thermal energy; very high temperatures at the contact point are produced on short time scales. Gamma-ray bursts of ...
[ "We summarize the session “Exploring the range from TeV to ZeV” that highlighted high energy neutrino astronomy as well the connection to the physics of cosmic rays and gamma-rays." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Analysis and Appraisal of Synthetically Motivating Pattern of Porter-Lawler
[ "On the basis of summarizing motivation theories and synthetical motivating pattern of Porter Lawler,this paper analyzes and appraises Porter Lawler's original views from such aspects as affecting satisfaction,degree of efforts,work performance factors as well as the relationship between work performance and satisf...
[ "AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on Investmen...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Relaxation of thiyl radicals as a measure of the probable timescale over which the missing fraction of muonium in water is lost
[ "Muonium atoms produced in water react with thioacetamide (CH3CSNH2) to form a sulphur-centred (thiyl) free radical whose level-crossing-resonance from the CH3-protons has been detected and analysed. Its amplitude increases with concentration below ∼10−2 M but decreases at higher concentrations with a concommitant ...
[ "From studies of hydrated electron by pulse radio-lysis we conclude that hydrated electron can be used as a probe to provide information on the water pool mass in reverse micelles since the probability of electron capture and the spectroscopic properties of hydrated electron depend on the amount of the free water i...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Stage Evolution of Moral Education in Contemporary South Korea and Its Enlightenment to China
[ "In view of different stages of ideological and moral problems,moral education in South Korea is adjusted timely to regulate contemporary moral content,which mainly experienced three stages of evolution,including taking the intense \"national spirit\" as the core,emphasizing the rise of \"national consciousness\",s...
[ "Chapter One: Introduction Chapter Two: The Historical Context: Origin of Critical Pedagogy Chapter Three: The Theoretical Context: Culture and Cultural Politics Chapter Four: Alternative Projects of Critical Pedagogy Chapter Five: Education of Resistance against Globalization Chapter Six: Alternative Models of Soc...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph about Book Review:" }
Example of a Potential Grid technology Application in Shipbuilding
[ "The paper is dedicated to the potential application of the grid technology for the modeling of spatial- temporal wave and wind field characteristics (wave climate modeling). With reference to shipbuilding wave climate knowledge is necessary while ship and engineering offshore construction development and operation...
[ "14 slides.-- Presentation delivered at the Topic Session \"CRIS in a University IT Environment (II)\"" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Nonlinear coordinated control of multiple HVDC links
[ "This paper is concerned with the investigation of a new control technique for the conventional High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) link. The proposed technique relies upon nonlinear state feedback linearization of the AC/DC power system. The idea in nonlinear exact feedback linearization is to algebraically transfo...
[ "Abstract The feasability and the performance of Model Reference Adaptive Control are illustrated by various applications to the design of control systems for electromechanical processes. The “state variables adaptive regulator”, is used in order to realize a speed controller for a DC drive. The “Model following ad...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title about Electrical Engineering:", "pos": "Represent the paper about Electrical Engineering:", "neg": "Represent the paper about Control systems:" }
Nonlinear dynamics of MEMS systems
[ "Parametric resonance and bifurcation sensing has been utilized for a number of applications in MEMS (microelectromechanical systems), including mass detection, RF oscillators/filters and inertial sensing. Nonlinearities are very important in these applications, where often the device is actually operating in a non...
[ "CORRIGENDUM: Wireless control and selection of forces and torques - towards wireless engines" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Optical Engineering:", "pos": "Represent the Science document about Optical Engineering:", "neg": "Represent the Science document:" }
Effect on yield of blackgram, pearlmillet, mustard and wheat under front line demonstrations
[ "372 (106.80 ha.) frontline demonstration was conducted at formers field on blackgram pearlmillet mustard and wheat during 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04 and 2004–05 under KVK, at zonal agriculture research station, Morena, M.P. to compare the recommended production technology with formers practices at their fi...
[ "ABSTRACTThe present investigation was planned to determine the effect of deficit irrigation, mulching and poultry manure application on sorghum grain, forage yield and water-use efficiencies. Two f..." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paper:", "neg": "Represent the Science paper about Agriculture:" }
Safety reliability analysis method for welded box girder structure
[ "A safety reliability analysis method for welded box girder structure is proposed based on probability damage tolerance analysis and the reliability theory.The interference model of a-a c and the expression of structural fatigue analysis are also given.Dynamic reliability curves could be gained under the condition ...
[ "Based on the concept, geometric characteristics, stress condition and border bearing condition of cable nets, a discussion is made on structure select ion and application of cable nets to a gymnasium." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
Efficacy of ionophorous anticoccidial drugs against coccidia in farm-reared pheasants (Phasianus colchicus) from Illinois.
[ "Litter samples obtained from a ring-necked pheasant propagation farm in Illinois contained coccidia: 57.5% of the oocysts were Eimeria duodenalis, 24.9% were E. tetartooimia, 8.8% were E. phasiani, and 8.8% were E. pacifica. Ionophorous anticoccidial drugs were tested for efficacy against the pheasant coccidia. Al...
[ "A redescription is given for Colpocephalum ignotum, the only previously recognized species from cuckoos. Two new species are described: Colpocephalum phasianini from Centropus phasianinus from Papua and Colpocephalum sinensis from Centropus sinensis from India." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Signal Failure and Set of Fallback Values for DCS System in Nuclear Power Plant
[ "INVENSYS's DCS have been using in Hainan Changjiang Nuclear Power Plant Unit1,2.The paper briefly introduces the architecture and signals transfers of DCS on the basis of Changjiang NPP. According to fault failure of different signals transfers,analysis range,set principle and method of fallback values were summar...
[ "Abstract : Partial contents: Persistent ISR Study Objective, Persistence Defined, Modeling & Simulation, Measures of Effectiveness, Architecture Design Search, Summary." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Social Sciences:" }
Discussions on Determining Nitrogen Oxide of Fixed Sources with Fixed-potential Electrolytic Process
[ "In this paper,it is compared the fixed-potential electrolytic process with N(1-naphty 1)-ethylene diamine dihydrochoride spectrophotometry.It is approved that there are no significant differences between the test results of the two methods.Moreover,the applications of fixed-potential electrolytic process in monito...
[ "This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science argument:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
The activity package of the dental assistant
[ "The aim of this study was to assess the package of activities that is actually carried out by the chairside assistant, and the activities that should be dropped or added to the package, according to both assistants and dentists. A representative sample of 1034 dentists and their assistants received a questionnaire...
[ "LKC specialty guide about rural services nursing, and for rural services nursing education within CHHHS" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Court cleaning behavior of the White-Bearded Manakin (Manacus manacus) and a test of the anti-predation hypothesis
[ "Abstract The cleaning of display courts is used by several forest lekking birds to possibly serve as an anti-predation strategy against terrestrial predators. Using a pit viper replica in the leaf litter 10–20 cm from the court (camouflaged predator) and in the central cleared area of the court (non-camouflaged pr...
[ "Erratum to: Differences in mate location behaviours between residents and nonresidents in a territorial butterfly" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Study on Code Auto Generation In Virtex-4 Platform Based on Matlab
[ "Based on Matlab a FIR Filer model was proposed.In the Matlab environment,the system model can be created and simulated by means of Simulink toolbox for Virtex-4 platform.The hardware co-simulation target file can be generated by System Generator.The hardware co-simulation results were compared with the software si...
[ "Debugging Of Large-scaled Data Processing Systems Like Supercomputers Is Becoming More Difficult. One Of The Causes Of The Trouble Is A Long Time For Reproducing VlSI's To Change Logic Design. An Automated On-chip Direct Wiring Modification System, Using Focused Ion Beam (FIB) And Laser CVD, Was Developed. It Redu...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Tuberculosis of the larynx in a lepromatous patient.
[ "Within the black population of South Africa tuberculosis and leprosy are endemic. There is also a significant incidence of laryngeal carcinoma. A patient who presented in acute respiratory stridor to a rural hospital with limited resources is reported. The differential diagnosis and management is discussed in the ...
[ "This paper reports one case of Gongylonema pulchrum infection in the esophagus in human." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence about Medicine:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage about Medicine:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Comparing Mechanisms by their Vulnerability to Manipulation ∗
[ "Measuring the ease of manipulation{deviating from reporting truthfully{ is a central issue in social choice, mechanism design and game theory. This paper introduces a new measure of the ease of manipulation for direct mechanisms based on the following idea:" ]
[ "1. Spatially Mobilized Plane (SMP) and SMP Criterion 2. Introduction to Cam-Clay Model 3. The Cam-Clay Model Revised by the SMP Criterion 4. Elastoplastic Constitutive Models for Geomaterials using Transformed Stress 5. Concluding Remarks" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Nonlinear learning using LCC for online visual tracking
[ "In this paper, we propose to address online visual tracking on the basis of Local Coordinate Coding (LCC), which integrates the advantages of the discriminative method and the generative method. In the discriminative module, a nonlinear function is trained using the local coordinate codes of image patches to ident...
[ "The paper proposes two complementary methods for change analysis and feature extraction: A time evolution analysis of satellite images and using the correlation coefficient together with conditional information." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
[Carpal tunnel syndrome: a clinical diagnosis].
[ "Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a clinical syndrome diagnosis. There is no universal reference test for diagnosing CTS. In case of a clinical presentation consistent with the typical characteristics of CTS, the diagnosis can be made without additional examinations. In that case, the physician may immediately proce...
[ "Introduction ::: Cerebrospinal fluid puncture (CSFP) is a diagnostically meaningful procedure. We describe an acute tetraplegia in a patient as complication after CSFP." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Enzyme immunoassay of antibodies to epithelial glycoprotein: Increased level of antibodies in coeliac disease
[ "Abstract From the papules of a patient with massive cutaneous hyalinosis, we earlier isolated a mannose-rich glycoprotein that, by immunohistochemical methods, was also shown to be present in epithelial cells of small intestine and normal skin. A solid-phase enzyme immunoassay of IgG and IgM antibodies to this epi...
[ "Abstract The simultaneous occurrence of antibodies against thyroglobulin and a biologic false-positive reaction to a test for syphilis in a patient with chronic lymphoid thyroiditis is described. Antibody to thyroglobulin was localized in the 7-S fraction of serum gammaglobulin. Differentiation of Wassermann antib...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science text:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
A CHALLENGE TO FABRIC FILTER RESEARCHERS, DESIGNERS, SUPPLIERS AND USERS OR HOW TO GET MORE FOR LESS WITH ENERYY SAVINGS TOO
[ "ABSTRACT The number of possible variations among filter fabrics, whatever the construction style, is unlimited. As a result, major differences occur in new and/ or replacement media and these have a significant, often adverse effect, on filtration performance for undertermined reasons. The basic and often critical...
[ "SUBTITLE: IMPROVED HEATERS AND AIR CONDITIONERS KEEP BUS PASSENGERS COMFORTABLE YEAR-ROUND AND HELP ATTRACT TRANSIT RIDERS, BUT NEW REFRIGERANTS COMPLICATE MAINTENANCE: HERE'S HOW TO GET ON TOP OF AIR- CONDITIONER REPAIR, CHOOSE THE PROPER REFRIGERANT AND GET YOUR MECHANICS CERTIFIED." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Afghanistan: Soviet Invasion and U.S. Response
[ "The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan has raised a number of serious issues and choices for the United States. The train of events seem likely to have an important influence on overall American foreign policy in the 1980s. Reassessment of Soviet motives and of U.S. roles in the world are already in progress. Emerging...
[ "Contents: Acknowledgements Key Terms, Acronyms and Abbreviations Introduction: Themes and Issues Britain and the Yemen Civil War: Prelude to Intervention The Legacy of Yemeni Irredentism: The Debate over Recognition of the YAR Between Whitehall and the White House: Anglo-American Relations A Constrained Response: ...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
About Segment Complexity of Turing Reductions
[ "We apply complexity concepts to define a new sort of sub-Turing reducibilities ≤ 𝔷 make the degree hierarchy thinner and to obtain some new specifications of the well known jump inversion theorem of Friedberg. We show that this theorem doesn't hold when ≤ T is replaced with ≤ 𝔷, where 𝔷 is any countable subset ...
[ "AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on Investmen...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Clinically silent indolent T‐cell leukemia
[ "The clinically silent, symptom-free T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia case that we report here confirms the major interest of the analysis of the blood smear as usual care of any emergent lymphocytosis. It also brings out the issue of the monitoring and follow-up of this uncommon presentation." ]
[ "Abstract Context.—CD10 was originally reported in non–T-cell lymphoblastic lymphomas/leukemias. It has since been identified, however, in a minority of cases of T-lympho-blastic lymphoma/leukemia a..." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science text:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
TIME LIMITS FOR COMPLETING FIXED RATIOS. IV. COMPONENTS OF THE RATIO1
[ "Pigeons received food after completing a fixed ratio if the temporal properties of responding exceeded minimum duration requirements. In one set of conditions, a minimum time had to elapse before the first response of the ratio (the initial pause). In another set, the minimum duration was the time between the firs...
[ "INVENTION THE METHOD AND THE HOLES TRAINING DEVICE IN ARTICLES 3 BARS 5 FORM IN WHICH EACH ARTICLE 5 IS MAINTAINED DURING MOVEMENT IN DIRECTION CROSS OVER ITS OWN LINE ON CONVEYOR 6 BY A BODY FOR MANEUVER 28 RESPECTIVE ARE SUCH THAT EACH ITEM 5 IS DRIVEN BY THIS ROTATING BODY FOR MANEUVER AROUND ITS AXIS 28 SO HE ...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science document:", "neg": "Represent the Science document:" }
The Japanese experience and pharmacokinetics of antenatal maternal high-dose immunoglobulin treatment as a prophylaxis for neonatal hemochromatosis in siblings
[ "AbstractBackground: Neonatal hemochromatosis (NH) is a rare but serious disease causing fulminant hepatic failure. The recurrence rate of NH in a subsequent infant of a mother with an affected infa..." ]
[ "Intravesical instillations of bacillus Calmette-Guérin are frequently used for treating superficial bladder carcinoma which is considered a safe treatment. We describe an unusual complication with hemophagocytosis and granulomatous hepatitis. Prompt diagnosis and treatment with corticosteroids, anti-tuberculous ag...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Microbe—Plant Interactions in Mediterranean-Type Habitats: Shifts in Fungal Symbiotic and Saprophytic Functioning in Response to Global Change
[ "In any terrestrial ecosystem, the major allocation of carbon and the largest carbon sink is into components in soils responsible for the acquisition of nutrients and water. Although generally unappreciated, soil microbes are the dominant consumers of carbon. Mycorrhizal fungi are estimated to be the largest consum...
[ "1 Introduction.- 2 Plant Disease Epidemiology and the Scope of Across Comparison.- 3 On the Methodology of Comparative Epidemiology.- 4 Comparative Epidemiology at the System Levels Host and Pathogen.- 5 Comparison of Temporal Aspects of Epidemics: The Disease Progress Curves.- 6 Comparison of Spatial Aspects of E...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Hepatitis C Virus–Associated Fulminant Hepatic Failure
[ "Fulminant hepatic failure is a dramatic clinical syndrome characterized by massive necrosis of liver cells.1 It is most often caused by hepatitis A virus and hepatitis B virus (HBV)2; whether hepatitis C virus (HCV) can cause it is still controversial.3,4 Among patients with non-A, non-B fulminant hepatitis, antib...
[ "Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science text:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Some probability distributions connected with beta and gamma matrices
[ "In this paper, we obtain certain matrix distributions, which are derivable from the Gamma, Beta Type I and Beta Type II matrices. These are members of general ORIARIM class, as defined by Khatri, Khattree and Gupta (1991). The probability densities for all of these distributions are obtained. Further, it is shown ...
[ "An exact formula for the convolution of two t densities with odd degrees of freedom is derived. Such convolutions are of great importance to statistics. For instance, for basic normal inference problems concerning the mean when the variance is unknown, Bayesian analyses tend to end up dealing with marginal likelih...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the argument:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage about Statistics:" }
The Effects of Erbao Granules on Gastrin in Juvenile Animal Model with Anorexia
[ "The juvenile rat model with anorexia was established by imitating the major cause of children anorexia, and then was treated with Erbao Granules. Gastrin in hypothalamous, antrum pyloricum and plasma in the model rats were examined by radioimmunoassay(RIA).The result showed that there was an obvious decrease of ga...
[ "Willner: Methods for Assessing the Validity of Animal Models of Human Psychopathology. Lyon: Animal Models with Parallels to Schizophrenia. Schmajuk/Tyberg: The Hippocampal Lesion Model of Schizophrenia. Martin-Iverson: An Animal Model of Stimulant Psychoses. Ellison: Animal Models of Hallucinations: Continuous St...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Medical research:", "pos": "Represent the passage about Medical research:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Mobile Cloud Policy Decision Management for MDS
[ "Mobile cloud computing is an emerging market driven by increasing usage of smartphones and tablet computers. As more mobile devices enter the market and evolve, certainly security issues will grow as well. There may be 1 trillion cloud-ready devices. Mobile devices will soon be driving cloud computing. In the mobi...
[ "Abstract : Partial contents: Army: LEXSYS--What Its All About; Summary of Team Meeting; How Can We Build a Non-Maintenance Intensive Expert Data Base; Cost Data for LEXSYS Prototype Issues; Search for the Perfect Rolodex; Reaching Decision Points in LEXSYS Subnets; An Architecture for a Prototype Net?; Helicopter ...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Primary structure of v-raf: relatedness to the src family of oncogenes
[ "A replication-defective, acute transforming retrovirus (murine sarcoma virus 3611) was isolated from mouse and molecularly cloned. The nucleotide sequence of 1.5 kilobases encompassing the transforming gene (v-raf) was determined. This sequence, which predicts the amino acid sequence of a gag-raf fusion protein, t...
[ "Abstract ::: Recovered avian sarcoma virus is a class of virus obtained from chicken tumors induced by mutants of Rous sarcoma virus which have a deletion in the src gene. We have determined the entire nucleotide sequence of a 3.1-kilobase EcoRI DNA fragment of molecularly cloned recovered avian sarcoma virus DNA....
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science argument:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Verlan: Networks of Cells and Petri Nets
[ "1 Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science, Universiteit Leiden Niels Bohrweg 1, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands bernardi@liacs.nl 2 Department of Computer Science, The University of Sheffield Regent Court, Portobello Street, Sheffield S1 4DP, UK M.Gheorghe@dcs.shef.ac.uk 3 Universite Paul Verlaine Metz, UFR ...
[ "Introduction: The Play of Musement, and the Musement of Play The Dynamics of Play The Pragmatics of Play The Futuristics of Play Selected Bibliography Index" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
A new assay system for detection of polymeric immunoglobulin A-polymeric immunoglobulin receptor binding.
[ "A new system for detection of polymeric immunoglobulin A (pIgA)-polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR) binding was established. Cell lysates of a mouse pIgR cDNA transfectant, 2S9.1, were incubated with mouse polymeric immunoglobulin A (pIgA) or immunoglobulin G (IgG). The resulting immunocomplexes were precipit...
[ "We have designed an expression vector permitting the production in the periplasm of Escherichia coli of a fusion protein comprising a dimer of bacterial alkaline phosphatase (PhoA) and two Fab or scFv fragments of a monoclonal antibody directed against human IgG. Each hybrid protein expressed both high specificity...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title about Medical:", "pos": "Represent the abstract about Medical:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Surgical Management of Degenerative Lumbar Kyphosis
[ "From April 1991 to October 1993, ten cases of degenerative Lumbar Kyphosis were treated with front and back surgery. They were 6 females and 4 males whose mean age at the time of operation was 50 Years old. The follow-up period averaged 29 months (ranged from 9 to 49 months). Eight patients were followed for more ...
[ "1. Cardiovascular Status 2. Cardiovascular Syndromes 3. Specific Cardiovascular Diseases Coronary Heart Disease, Valvular Heart Disease, Arrhythmias and Conduction Disturbances 4. Delivery of Cardiac Care" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Dynamic carrier detection threshold values
[ "FIELD: information technology. SUBSTANCE: access points may dynamically regulate transmission power and/or carrier detection threshold values in order to allow multiple access points to communicate in parallel. In certain aspects, access points exchange node information, including RSSI and neighbouring node addres...
[ "Three-dimensional structure handling reactions and synthesis property prediction and analysis integrated systems." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Karen Thompson's Role in the Movement for Marriage Equality
[ "The story of Karen Thompson and her partner, Sharon Kowalski, is actually a landmark in not just one, but two social movements: the gay rights movement and the disability rights movement. This essay amplifies on Karen Thompson’s role in the gay rights movement and then touch briefly on her role in the disability r...
[ "Introduction: Revisiting Dancing with Broken Bones Chapter 1. Crossing the Tracks Chapter 2. Dying Poor: An Invisible World Chapter 3. Dying the Public Hospital System: Institutional Arrangements and Provider Perspectives Chapter 4. Courage Through Suffering: Snapshots of the Dying Poor Chapter 5. Triumph and Fait...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Analysis on Guizhou rural house renovation mode
[ "The paper makes in-depth research analysis on Guizh ou rural house renovation by using the interdiscipl inary research method and sort out the situation and deve lopment context of Guizhou rural houses through fie ld research on four areas, eight counties and cities and twelve villages under the administration of ...
[ "The \"125\" plan for development of urban and rural areas as a whole made specific instructions:\"urban and rural development planning,promote the urban and rural infrastructure,public service and social management integration\".This paper analyzes the chengdu urban and rural reform experience as one of the rural ...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Research:", "pos": "Represent the Science document about Research:", "neg": "Represent the Science document:" }
Evaluation of Information Technology Governance in STMIK Mikroskil Using COBIT 5 Framework
[ "This paper describes the maturity degree evaluation of Information Technology Governance at Information System Centre (PSI) in STMIK Mikroskil to measure IT Governance and the success of IT-based facilities that cannot be measured yet. The evaluation measured by using Process Assessment Model (PAM) from Framework ...
[ "A Cross-National Investigation of An Extended Technology Acceptance Model in The Online Shopping Context: A Study Case of Online Apparel Industry Across ASEAN Member States - Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Online Shopping, ASEAN, Intention." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Academic research:" }
Abstract WP412: Important Role of Scavenging Receptors on Hemoglobin-Injected Intracerebral Hemorrhage Model
[ "Introduction: Clinical and experimental studies have linked the presence of oxidative damage and neuroinflammation from free hemoglobin (Hb) to the innate immune response. CD36 has been identified ..." ]
[ "Preface Synaptic Plasticity: Physiology and Neurological Disease Molecular Mechanisms of Learning and Memory Based on Research on Ca 2 +/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II Synaptic Plasticity: Emerging Role for Endocannabinoid System The Presence of Perforated Synapses in the Striatum after Dopamine Depletion....
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence about Biochemistry:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Biochemistry:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Neuroscience:" }
Unattended Sensors in Marine Environments: Oxybuoy for Hypoxia Study
[ "This chapter discusses the use of unattended sensors and its use in marine environment. The authors ::: present challenges of designing a marine sensor in harsh environments and a case study in implement- ::: ing a marine sensor to study hypoxia. Hypoxia is a world-wide anthropogenic phenomenon related to ::: poll...
[ "Abstract : Partial contents:Problem Statement, Technical Objective, Technical Background Current Coatings, Technical Background, Technical Background - Polysiloxane, Technical Background - Polyuretidione, Technical Background Cyclic Carbonate, Technical Approach, Task 1 Benchmarking, Task 2 Initial Formulation Dev...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Expression of Ang-2 and VEGF and its relation with angiogenesis in gastric carcinoma
[ "Objective:To investigate the expression of angiopoietin-2(Ang-2),vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) and their relationships with clinicopathologic characteristics and tumor angiogenesis in gastric carcinoma(GC).Methods:The expressions of Ang-2,VEGF and microvessel density(MVD)in 55 cases of gastric cancer(GC...
[ "0.05), which indicated that quercetin inhibited the incidence and growth of mammary carcinoma; ② MVD estimation and immunohistochemical staining for VEGF, bFGF and the H-ras protein product showed significant differences between groups A and B, as well as groups A and C (P 0.05). CONCLUSION Quercetin can reduce th...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Dizziness. A clinical perspective.
[ "The clinical history and examination of dizzy patients leave much to be desired. Nevertheless, they are vital, as the selected treatment may be inappropriate and test data are likely to be meaningless unless interpreted in light of a thoughtful history and physical. Despite enormous variability in symptoms and sig...
[ "MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science argument:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Flt-3 Ligand Reverses Late Allergic Response and Airway Hyper-Responsiveness in a Mouse Model of Allergic Inflammation
[ "Flt3 ligand (Flt3-L) is a growth factor for dendritic cells and induces type 1 T cell responses. We recently reported that Flt3-L prevented OVA-induced allergic airway inflammation and suppressed late allergic response and airway hyper-responsiveness (AHR). In the present study we examined whether Flt3-L reversed ...
[ "Genotype Distribution of the 46C/T Polymorphism of Coagulation Factor XII in the Japanese Population: Absence of Its Association with Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease -" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title about Medical research:", "pos": "Represent the passage about Medical research:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Electrically Modulated Cellular Biodevices
[ "Living cells contain a whole set of intracellular information networks, including signal transduction pathways that control gene expression, intracellular ion influxes and cellular excitability. Stimulations by extracellular molecular messenger or physical stimuli activates these intracellular information networks...
[ "OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the argument:", "pos": "Represent the paper:", "neg": "Represent the paper about Optical Engineering:" }
Nonlinear Stability of General Linear Methods for Delay Differential Equations
[ "This paper is devoted to a study of nonlinear stability of general linear methods for the numerical solution of delay differential equations in Hilbert spaces. New stability concepts are further introduced. The stability properties of (k,p,q)-algebraically stable general linear methods with piecewise constant or l...
[ "Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps in Rd.- Martingale Theory and the Stochastic Integral for Point Processes.- Brownian Motion, Stochastic Integral and Ito's Formula.- Stochastic Differential Equations.- Some Useful Tools in Stochastic Differential Equations.- Stochastic Differential Equations with Non-L...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title about Mathematics:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph about Mathematics:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph about Mathematics:" }
Device for fastening haemostasis and/or wound healing
[ "FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: group of inventions refers to medicine. What is described is a haemostatic device comprising a carrier material, a surface of which is coated with a printed pharmaceutical composition containing thrombin. What is described is a method for making the haemostatic device comprising the car...
[ "In 45 patients staghorn calculi were removed in hypothermic ischaemia by one or several nephrotomies. The renal parenchyma was without parenchymal sutures atraumatically treated with the fibrin adhesive and a continuous renal capsule suture. After this simple technique of the adhesion of renal parenchyma no compli...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
Generating historically-based stress scenarios using parsimonious factorization
[ "This paper describes an empirical approach to generate plausible, historically-based interest rate shocks, which can be applied to any market environment and can readily link to movements in other key risk factors. The approach is based upon yield curve parameterization and requires a parsimonious yet flexible fac...
[ "The paper provides a summary of paper presentations at the 2nd International Conference on Applications of Machine Learning to Ecological Modelling and a preview of forthcoming developments in this area. Artificial neural networks were demonstrated to be very useful for nonlinear ordination and visualization of ec...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the paper:", "neg": "Represent the paper about Machine Learning:" }
The 18 p- syndrome: report of one case.
[ "Deletion of the short arm of chromosome 18 is more difficult to diagnose than most of other chromosomal abnormalities as the phenotypic picture is not specific enough to establish the diagnosis. Mental retardation, short stature, and hypertelorism were some of the prominent features of the syndrome. Some systemic ...
[ "Review on Isolated tetrasomy 8 in AML, MDS and MPD, with data on clinics, and the genes involved." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Prochlorperazine or Ketorolac for Treating Migraine in Children
[ "The use of prochlorperazine and ketorolac to treat migraines in children is primarily based on the results of adult studies. In a randomized, double-blind trial, investigators assessed the effectiveness of these drugs for treating migraine in 62 children aged 5 to 18 years who presented to two pediatric emergency ...
[ "Introduction: Acupuncturein Context. History and TCM. Neuroanatomy, Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology. Applied Physiology. Methods of Acupuncture. Trigger Point Acupuncture. Segmental Acupuncture. Periosteal Acupuncture. Neuropathic Pain. Acupuncture for Rheumatological Problems. Acupuncture in a Pain Clinic. ...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the document:", "neg": "Represent the document:" }
Measurements and laser-wavelength dependence of mass-ablation rate and ablation pressure in planar layered targets
[ "Layered-targets experiments at 1.06-μm laser light have been performed in order to measure mass-ablation rate ṁ and ablation pressure P a as a function of absorbed laser flux I a and laser wavelength λ L at irradiances of 10 11 -4.5 × 10 12 W/cm 2 . The results can be put in the forms ṁ(g/cm 2 -s) ≈ 4.25 × 10 5 [ ...
[ "Abstract A simple kinetic scheme is proposed to describe the concentration, dose rate, and temperature dependence of the Stage II radiation damage production rate in impure metals." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Computed tomography of hemorrhage in a pituitary adenoma without apoplexy.
[ "Hemorrhage in a pituitary adenoma is a rare occurrence. Before computed tomography became the primary imaging modality for the sella, hemorrhage in pituitary adenoma was always diagnosed during operations or at autopsy. A patient with subacute hemorrhage in a nonfunctioning chromophobe pituitary adenoma with compu...
[ "An intraorbital hemangioblastoma of the optic nerve is reported in a 23-year-old woman with von Hippel-Lindau disease. The absence of dural attachment and the microscopic findings were characteristic of hemangioblastoma. Four years later the patient developed a cystic hemangioblastoma in the left cerebellum which ...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science argument about Medical research:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage about Medical research:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Social Interest and the Communications Organ Score in Human Figure Drawings
[ "The relationship between social interest and personal adjustment described by Adler seems to imply that the CO score is positively correlated with personal adjustment. If the CO score in a human figure drawing indicates the degree of social interest manifested by an individual, it is reasoned that the CO score wil...
[ "Contents: The Information Society - The Digital Divide - The Digital Practice Perspective - The Digital Practice of Weak Tie Development - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Family Ties via Mobile Phone - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Digital Enclaves - The Digital Practice Perspective and Social Policy: Im...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science document:", "neg": "Represent the Science document:" }
Racial inequities in kidney transplantation: the UNOS perspective. United Network for Organ Sharing.
[ "In Reply. —Dr Norman misinterprets the premise of our article. Racial inequities in kidney transplantation are not perceived, but real, and waiting time is not the only aspect of the problem. 1 We do not contend that HLA-based allocation is wholly responsible, only that it is a significant, relatively unacknowledg...
[ "Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is cancer prevention and the healthcare industry needs to do a better job of providing the HPV vaccine to all adolescents, according to a survey conducted by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
Compartmental Models for the Assessment of Net Whole Body Protein Breakdown Using a Pulse of Phenylalanine and Tyrosine Stable Isotopes in Humans
[ "Two compartmental models of Phe and Tyr metabolism in healthy subjects were developed, by using two stable isotope tracer pulses administered intravenously. The simplest model provides a physiologically relevant overview of Phe and Tyr metabolism in terms of intervals of validity. The more complex one is uniquely ...
[ "1. Profound and Useful Discoveries.- 2. Comparison of the Efficiency of Nitrate and Nitrogen Fixation in Crop Yield.- 3. Nitrate Uptake, Production and Transport in the Whole Plant.- 4. Carbon and Nitrogen Partitioning in the Whole Plant - a Thesis based on Empirical Modeling.- 5. Relationships between Nitrogen Me...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Generation of multiqubit steady-state quantum correlation by squeezed-reservoir engineering
[ "Stationary quantum correlation among two-level systems (TLSs) in steady state is one of unique resources for applications in quantum information processing. Here we propose a scheme to generate such quantum correlation among the TLSs inside a lossy cavity. It is found that, by applying a broadband squeezed laser a...
[ "Abstract The effect of amplitude fluctuations of the pump field on the Q -representation of the signal field in a degenerate parametric amplification process is investigated." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science argument about Electrical Engineering:", "pos": "Represent the Science paper about Electrical Engineering:", "neg": "Represent the Science paper about Electrical Engineering:" }
The liberation of history and the end of South Africa: some notes towards an Azanian historiography in Africa, South1
[ "AbstractIn this article we will argue that beyond its general status and identity as the supreme law of South Africa, the 1996 constitution2 (hereinafter the constitution) is also a historiographical paradigm. We shall begin by providing general description and overview of Azanian critical philosophy focussing on ...
[ "The double disavowal - the attitudes of radical thinkers to the Chinese tradition, Mark Elvin European notions of leadership and Chinese ethnography, Goran Aijmer like the Chinese goddess of mercy - Mrs Little and the Natural Foot Society, Elisabeth Croll European inspiration and the mellowing of modern Chinese po...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Science document:", "neg": "Represent the Science document:" }
Absorbent product with leg closures
[ "Without almost the elastic leg cuffs 12, the gap is the leakage of the liquid at the leg peripheral location by a wearer of the leg can be prevented. Elastic member 30 is extended along the length of the side flaps 10 to the side flap 10, which is composed of the backsheet (9). Leg cuff elastic surround the wearer...
[ "The present invention relates to breathable perspiration pads such as underarm-, wrist- and head-perspiration pads, collar inserts, and shoe inserts, having a breathable backsheet, and an odor control system. The combination of breathability and the odor control system delivers an improved odor control performance...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
RECOMBINATION LEVEL IN n-TYPE GERMANIUM IRRADIATED WITH ELECTRONS
[ "The temperature dependence of the lifetime of excess carriers in n-type germanium, irradiated with fast electrons from a Sr/sup 90/-Y/sup 90/ source, was used to find the position of the recombination level of radiation defects. The level lies 0.26 ev above the valence band. The cross sections for capture by a rec...
[ "Compositions METAL SOLUTION, FOR USE IN PARTICULAR IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PRINTED ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS. OBTAINED SPEEDS IMPROVED WINDING METAL WHEN USING A SOLUTION CONTAINING SULFURIC ACID, THE HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND fURAN." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:" }
The theory and practice of plasma carburising
[ "Abstract A review of the physical processes occurring during plasma carburising shows how they promote a carburising method which offers considerable advantages over the more conventional treatments. Experience with an experimental unit indicates that the plasma carburising technique is readily controllable and si...
[ "The effects of electrolysis, additive, oxidation time and electrolysis temperature on microstructure and properties of plasma electrolytic oxidation ceramic membrane on magnesium alloy were introduced. The conclusions show that the research emphases on magnesium alloy plasma electrolytic oxidation technology are p...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Mechanisms, Pathology And Therapeutic Interventions Of Restenosis
[ "Restenosis is a particular problem in small vessels following a successful percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty remains the main obstacle to this technique for myocardial revascularisation. The occurrence of restenosis, which is now known to be caused by both vessel remodelling and neointimal hyperplasia...
[ "Progress in Alzheimer's Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease. Familial Alzheimer's Disease and Biology of Presenilins. Animal Models of Alzheimer's Disease. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in Alzheimer's Disease. Clinical Evaluation of Alzheimer's Disease. Progress in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Di...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
To be Feared and Desired: Turks in the Collected Works of ‘Ubayd-i Zākānī
[ "This article discusses the representation of Turks in the kulliyāt (collected works) of the fourteenth-century poet ‘Ubayd-i Zākānī (d. 1371). ‘Ubayd is well known for his satirical works (e.g. Mūsh u gurba, Akhlāq al-ashrāf), but his courtly poetry (in particular his ghazals and qasīdas) have yet to receive subst...
[ "Aromatic substances were used for therapeutic purposes in the ancient Arabic world, as they were in other contemporary and earlier cultures. By the Tenth Century, the Oriental Islamic culture had developed a solid corpus on aromatic substances that were selected for that purpose. This paper is an introduction to t...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
TOPOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CHIRAL ANOMALY, ORIGIN OF MASS AND ELECTROWEAK THEORY
[ "It is here shown that the topological property of a fermion which gives rise to the fermion number and is related to chiral anomaly may be taken to lead to weak interaction gauge bosons when currents are written in chiral form. The gauge bosons attain mass topologically through the generation of internal helicitie...
[ "SEVERAL ASPECTS, BOTH PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL, OF THE WAY TO OBTAIN INTEGRAL AND INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR SUSPENSION BRIDGE PROBLEMS ARE ANALYSED. BOTH THE CASE OF EQUAL LOADING ON THE CABLES AND TORSION EFFECTS ARE DEALT WITH, EMPHASIZING THE CONVENIENCE OF THE APPROACH FOR DIGITAL COMPUTER CALCULATION...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the argument about Mathematics:", "pos": "Represent the paper about Mathematics:", "neg": "Represent the paper:" }
Trap Energy Levels Associated with Indium and Boron Impurities in SiO2
[ "The energy levels of traps associated with indium and boron impurities in thermally grown silicon dioxide were studied by measuring the electric-field and temperature dependences of the oxide leakage current. The leakage current can be modeled by the Poole-Frenkel conduction mechanism. The trap energy levels are 0...
[ "Abstract : Contents: Epitaxial Growth and Electro-Optical Properties of Metal GaAs superlattices, Electrical Resistivity, Magnetic Susceptibility and Thermoelectric Power of PtGa(2), Electronic structure study of the Pt-Ga intermetallic thin films on GaAs (100) using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, RHEED Studies...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage about Materials Science:" }
PCR-based panel for regional localization of genes on chromosome 15
[ "As the number of genes mapped to specific human chromosomes continues to increase, the feasibility of identifying the gene involved in a human genetic disease via a `candidate gene` approach will continue to improve. Although fluorescence in situ hybridization offers one approach to achieve refined mapping, result...
[ "Improved outcome of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) depends on the better differentiation of subtypes to predict treatment response and the identification of new target for treatment. In this study, array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) was used to distinguish eight cases of AML cases. Validation was perform...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science argument about Genetics:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Genetics:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Explicit use of probabilistic distributions in linear predictive control
[ "The guarantee of feasibility given feasibility at initial time is an issue that has been overlooked by many of the recent papers on stochastic model predictive control. Effective solutions have recently been proposed, but these carry considerable online computational load and a degree of conservativism. For the ca...
[ "In this paper the authors have compared the performance of coupled linear and non-linear methods of solution from these generic types, in order to assess their suitability for use in optimisation of sediment routing parameters." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
The System Size Distribution for M/G/1 Queueing System under N-Policy with Startup/Closedown
[ "This paper develops a new method for calculating the system size distribution on two different M/G/1 queueing system under N-policy with general startup/closedown. Firstly, the stochastic decomposition property is used to derive the p.g.f. of the system size distribution. By the Leibniz formula of derivation, we i...
[ "These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Mortimer Lightwood; or, Seriality, Counterfactuals, Co-Production, and Queer Fantasy
[ "In this reflection on her participation as Mortimer Lightwood in Birkbeck’s Our Mutual Friend Twitter reading project, Holly Furneaux situates the project in a long legacy of actively reading Dickens’s works. She opens up some possibilities about the queer potentials of the serial form, the counterfactual, and Dic...
[ "Introduction: Living for the City: Reading Twentieth Century Ghettoes in Postmodern Times \"The Love of Colour in Me\": Anzia Yezierska's Bread Givers (1928) and the Space of White Racial Manufacture \"To Make a Man Out of You: Masculine Fantasies and White Failure in Michael Gold's Jews Without Money (1930)\" \"J...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Impact of FCNC top quark interactions on BR(t ->b W)
[ "We study the effect that FCNC interactions of the top quark will have on the branching ratio of charged decays of the top quark. We have performed an integrated analysis using Tevatron and B-factories data and with just the further assumption that the CKM matrix is unitary we can obtain very restrictive bounds on ...
[ "We construct aSO(10) model with intermediate symmetry ::: ::: $$SU(3) \\otimes SU(2)_L \\otimes SU(2)_R \\otimes U(1)_{B - L} \\otimes D$$ ::: ::: and baryon and lepton number conserved between the two highest scales. The experimental values of sin2θ w and α s are consistent with the lower bound on τp→e++π0 and wi...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Physics:", "pos": "Represent the Science paper about Physics:", "neg": "Represent the Science paper about Physics:" }
Fabrication of flexible and vertical silicon nanowire electronics.
[ "Vertical silicon nanowire (SiNW) array devices directly connected on both sides to metallic contacts were fabricated on various non-Si-based substrates (e.g., glass, plastics, and metal foils) in order to fully exploit the nanomaterial properties for final applications. The devices were realized with uniform lengt...
[ "Dispersion control and active materials integration have yielded plasmonic components including i) three-dimensional single layer plasmonic metamaterials ii) all-optical, electro-optic and field effect modulation of plasmon propagation iii) plasmon-enhanced absorption in solar cells." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title about Engineering/Manufacturing:", "pos": "Represent the document about Engineering/Manufacturing:", "neg": "Represent the document about Nanotechnology:" }
Variational method calculation of the capacitance of conformal coaxial lines
[ "The capacitance of a typical type of coaxial lines called conformal coaxial lines is calculated by the variational method. On the basis of the analysis of the circular, regular polygonal and elliptical coaxial lines, satisfactory results are obtained. A formula is developed and its features are described, from whi...
[ "A computational study of the electromechanical response of micro-structure engineered two port surface acoustic wave delay lines on gallium arsenide is presented. The influence on the results of ge..." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
Two new species of Steccherinum (Basidiomycota) from China
[ "Steccherinum subglobosum and S. subulatum are described as new species, and illustrations and descriptions of the two species are supplied. S. subglobosum is characterized by effused-reflexed basidiocarps with duplex context, both leptocystidia and skeletocystidia, hyphal pegs, and subglobose basidiospores. The ch...
[ "The taxonomy, distribution and ecology of eight species of Phaeocalicium A. F. W. Schmidt (Mycocaliciaceae, Ascomycetes) occurring in the Nordic countries and Greenland are described. They are para ..." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Factors influencing length of stay following primary total knee replacement in a UK specialist orthopaedic centre
[ "Abstract Aim To identify factors significant in influencing LOS following primary TKA in a UK specialist arthroplasty centre. Method We retrospectively reviewed factors affecting LOS of 514 patients who underwent primary TKA in a single specialist arthroplasty centre in the UK over a one-year period. Surgical and ...
[ "Purpose ::: Hip fractures, a common manifestation of fragility fractures, represent a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly population and may have devastating consequences to the patient, their family, and society thereafter. We attempted to define the epidemiology of pertrochanteric fractures tre...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Avaliação de materiais alternativos em substituição à maravalha como cama de aviário
[ "Aiming to evaluate alternative materials to be used as broiler litter reutilization, six consecutive lots of 5,600 female broilers were allocated to 35 pens. The treatments consisted of seven types of litter materials: wood shavings, rice husk, ground corncob, chopped camerongrass, chopped soybean straw, chopped c...
[ "O estudo histologico de quatro casos de subependimoma, um deles pela microscopia eletronica, permitiu-nos obter caracteristicas morfoestruturais de ependimocitos e astrocitos. Comparando estes achados com os da literatura, propomos denominar tais neoplasias como ependimoastrocitomas." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science text:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Investigation on nurses' practice about daily care of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters
[ "Objective:The study was designed to investigate the knowledge and practice of the nurses about daily care of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters(PICC),and to analyze the relationship between the knowledge and the practice. Method:A cross-section investigation was conducted among 129 nurses from 10 general hosp...
[ "Objective:To investigate the feasibility and safety of the peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) accessed via the superficial femoral vein in patients with superior vena cava syndrome (SV..." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Fracture capacity of modern pipeline girth welds with 3D surface cracks under extreme operating conditions
[ "Abstract Finite element method was used to document the effects of temperature, environment, crack location and weld strength mis-match on the fracture capacity of modern pipeline girth welds. The results demonstrated a marginal reduction (>0.83 times) in the crack driving force for pipelines operating in a sour e...
[ "Gasketed bolted flange joints are used in process industry for connecting pressure vessels and pipes. Design procedures available in the literature mostly discuss structural strength, while sealing failure is still a big concern in industries. Similarly, limited work is found in the literature regarding performanc...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Product portfolio analysis and market share objectives: An exposition of certain underlying relationships
[ "Market share plays a central role in a number of portfolio planning models. This article presents an exposition of the underlying relationship between market share, market size, market growth rate, product sales volume and product sales growth rate. Three constructs—the market share multiplier, the physical volume...
[ "Most managers know that process-risk mapping is essential in enterprise design so as to obtain better understanding and management practices. Organizations need an effective and robust process of management that is less sensitive to changes in the business environment. The main purpose of this paper is the integra...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Fatigue Damage Evolution and Degradation of Mechanical Properties in Silicon-Carbide (SiC) Fiber-Reinforced Titanium Matrix Composites
[ "Fatigue damage accumulation and failure modes of several unidirectional and angle-ply SCS-6 fiber-reinforced titanium matrix composites are reviewed. The fatigue damage characteristics of the notched and unnotched composites were classified using several schematic diagrams based upon the constituent's properties a...
[ "This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title about Materials Science:", "pos": "Represent the passage about Materials Science:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Social Construction of Information Technology Supporting Work
[ "In the beginning of 1999, the CIO of a Portuguese company in the automobile industry was debating with himself whether to abandon or to continue supporting the MIS his company had been using for years. This MIS had been supporting the company’s production processes and the procurement of resources for these proc...
[ "Review of Developments Educational Computing in Practice Educational Software The Future of Educational Computing." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title about Research:", "pos": "Represent the abstract about Research:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
The Effect of Subsynchronous Current on a a Static Mho Type Distance Relay
[ "Several large electric utilities in the western United States have installed series capacitors on their transmission systems. With series compensation, currents at subsynchronous frequencies can be generated by faults or system switching. This paper examines the effect of subsynchronous current on a static mho typ...
[ "This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Dipole Basic Characteristics Partial Sleeve, PIFA, and Patch Loops Dielectric Resonator Antennas References" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
A first glimpse at the OLFAR satellites
[ "Radio astronomical observations at low frequencies are affected by Earth's ionosphere. This forces radio astronomers to place their antennas above the ionosphere, and given the significant radio frequency interference close to Earth, the antennas should be placed far away from Earth. OLFAR, short for Orbiting low ...
[ "This paper encloses difficult of EAI’s enforcealbe process and gives a faw experience and resolvable scheme in technologic project of EAI." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Solar cell assorted with crystal and current
[ "DOUBLE PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR CELL. IT IS MANUFACTURED WITH A SUPERIOR GAINP CELL (X INCLUDING BETWEEN 0.505 AND 0.515) AND WITH A LOWER GAAS CELL 30 AND WITH A LOW RESISTANCE JUNCTION AND ASSORTED IN CRYSTAL. APPLICATION FOR PRODUCTION ELECTRIC ENERGY." ]
[ "Apparatus and method for depositing into the surface and the thin hole of the substrate material of the thin substrate material and the solid carbon at atmospheric pressure is provided." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau Equations for Hard-Mode Instabilities
[ "An equation for self-oscillations with small amplitudes near hard-mode instabilities is derived by means of a reductive perturbation approach. The present equation can be used to discuss both normally and invertedly bifurcating cases, bacause the present equation is equivalent to each set of equations resulting fr...
[ "This report contains sections describing: Monte Carlo Calculation of Chemical Potential of a Stockmayer Fluid, Fractional Brownian Diffusion in Molecularly Thin Films, On Spectral Measure and Monte Carlo Approaches to Flow in Heterogeneous Media, Shear Melting of Molecularly-Thin Confined Films, Nonlocal Diffusion...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the argument about Mathematics:", "pos": "Represent the abstract about Mathematics:", "neg": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:" }
Quantum Goos-Hnchen Effect in Graphene
[ "The Goos-H\\\"anchen (GH) effect is an interference effect on total internal reflection at an interface, resulting in a shift $\\ensuremath{\\sigma}$ of the reflected beam along the interface. We show that the GH effect at a $p\\mathrm{\\text{\\ensuremath{-}}}n$ interface in graphene depends on the pseudospin (sub...
[ "Fundamentals of BEC Weakly Interacting Bose Gas Trapped System Superfluidity Spinor BEC Dipolar BEC Vortices Fermionic Superfluidity Low-Dimensional Systems Optical Lattice BEC and Topology Outlook." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Fixed point theorems in Boolean vector spaces
[ "In this paper, we obtain some fixed and common fixed point theorems in finite dimensional normed Boolean vector spaces. Our results extend and unify some known results." ]
[ "A fundamental theorem for linear systems studied by Mesarovic and Takahara is investigated in the model of general systems given by Lin." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title about Mathematics:", "pos": "Represent the abstract about Mathematics:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Reactions of p-toluenesulfinic acid with dialkoxy or diamino sulfides and disulfides
[ "The reactions of p-toluenesulfinic acid (1) with dialkoxy disulfides (2), dialkoxy sulfides (6), diamino disulfides (8), diamino sulfides (9), and diamino sulfoxides (15) were examined and found to give di-p-toluenesulfonyl disulfide (3), di-p-toluenesulfonyl sulfide (4), amino p-toluenesulfonyl disulfides (10), a...
[ "A novel convenient method for the synthesis of dichloroalkenes was developed. The method involves catalytic olefination of hydrazones of aliphatic carbonyl compounds with bromo(trichloro)methane." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title about Chemistry:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph about Chemistry:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph about Chemistry:" }
Improving Communications Between Student and Principal
[ "The authors offer concrete suggestions on how principals can improve their communication with students. Making communication an honest re flection of everyone's search for meaning opens the channels of interest in even the most reluc tant student, they say." ]
[ "Tour 1: Preparation for Departure: Who Am I and How Do I Interact With Others? Tour 2: Preparation for Departure: Building Relationships with Basic Listening Skills Tour 3: Departure: Advanced Facilitation Skills Tour 4: Traveling With a Theory: Integration and Personalization Tour 5: Applying Theory: Assessment a...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Qualitative evaluation of the outcomes of care and treatment for children and adolescents with nodding syndrome and other epilepsies in Uganda
[ "Background ::: In 2012, the Ugandan Government declared an epidemic of Nodding Syndrome (NS) in the Northern districts of Gulu, Kitgum, Lamwo and Pader. Treatment guidelines were developed and NS treatment centres were established to provide symptomatic control and rehabilitation. However, a wide gap remained betw...
[ "Purpose of Review ::: The purpose of this study was to review the frequency, risk factors, phenomenology, and course of prolonged recovery from concussion and of psychiatric sequelae in pediatric populations." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Method for removing perchlorate in drinking water
[ "The invention relates to a method for removing perchlorates in drinking water and belongs to the technical field of drinking water purifying treatment. The method removes the perchlorates in the drinking water by using an ion exchange principle of inorganic lamellar compounds. The method comprises: a divalent meta...
[ "Abstract To produce drinking water from sea water by distillation, sulfuric acid and polyphosphates have been applied as scale preventative agents for a long time. For a few years now other agents as polyacrylates, polyphosphonates etc. are in use too. General toxicological aspects connected with the application o...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph about Water quality and distribution:" }
The Impact of Public Transport on US Metropolitan Wage Inequality
[ "This article presents a wage inequality analysis for 158 large US metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs). The analysis is concerned with whether public transport has a detectable influence on 1990 levels of wage equality. Because public transport systems are generally designed to link residences with employment loc...
[ "Seoul: An Emerging International City. Population and Economic Growth in Seoul and Seoul Metropolitan Region. Urban Land Use and Transportation. Housing, Urban Growth, and Urban Redevelopment. City Planning, Administration, and Finance. Urban Form. Conclusions: What Challenges Lie Ahead? References. Further Readin...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science argument:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Quantum massive conformal gravity
[ "We first find the linear approximation of the second plus fourth order derivative massive conformal gravity action. Then we reduce the linearized action to separated second order derivative terms, which allows us to quantize the theory by using the standard first order canonical quantization method. It is shown th...
[ "The first-order bosonic field equations of the D-dimensional effective low energy theory which describes the massless background coupling of the D-dimensional fully Higgsed heterotic string are derived." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science document:", "neg": "Represent the Science document:" }
Critical Success Factors of Analysing User Emotions to Improve the Usability of Systems
[ "Emotions of a person depend on several factors like personality, relationships, mental health, and among them, context also plays a major role. The acceptability and usability of a system can be enhanced when the user emotions are considered based on the context. Most of the past research has been carried out rela...
[ "Contents: The Information Society - The Digital Divide - The Digital Practice Perspective - The Digital Practice of Weak Tie Development - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Family Ties via Mobile Phone - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Digital Enclaves - The Digital Practice Perspective and Social Policy: Im...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Computer Science:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Computer Science:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Distributed virtual backbone construction in sensor networks with asymmetric links
[ "In this paper, we study the problem of distributed virtual backbone construction in sensor networks, where the coverage area of nodes are disks with different radii. This problem is modeled by the construction of a minimum connected dominating set (MCDS) in geometric k-disk graphs. We derive the size relationship ...
[ "In hybrid wireless networks, a mobile node in MANET can communicate with other mobile nodes as well as nodes in the Internet. Hybrid mobile networks help to expand the application domains of MANET from limited areas, such as military applications to more diverse and general application areas. Previous routing prot...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage about Wireless sensor networks:" }
Influence of heat input and post-weld heat treatment on boiler steel P91 (9Cr–1Mo–V–Nb) weld joints Part 2 – Mechanical properties
[ "AbstractThree thick pipes of modified 9Cr–1Mo steel were welded using three different levels of heat inputs: low heat input 1·1 kJ mm−1, medium heat input 2·3 kJ mm−1 and high heat input 3·16 kJ mm−1. Two types of heat treatments were employed, namely subcritical post-weld heat treatment and normalising/tempering ...
[ "Nickel-base super-alloys strengthening by precipitation of γ' phase are used as a heat resistant material in gas turbines for electric power plant and jet engine. They were severely subjected to creep (time dependent mechanism, TD) and strain/stress controlled fatigue conditions (cyclic dependent condition, CD). I...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the paper:", "neg": "Represent the paper about Materials Science:" }
Continuous process for manufacturing a food product realized from an extruded product thus obtained and paton
[ "This invention features a method for continuous manufacturing of a foodstuff made from a dough piece (2, 25) comprising a first raw dough (22) having a first composition. It comprises a step of setting, on the said extruded dough piece (2, 25), medallions (50) of a second dough (32) having a different rheology fro...
[ "The present invention relates to a preparation method, production and packaging of a hydrogel for application to the skin, of small thickness, made of a gelling and thickening complex comprising carrageenan and galactomannan of glucommanane. This hydrogel takes more particularly the shape of a mask or patches in a...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph about Pharmaceuticals:" }