query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1 value | instruction dict |
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Charities may also have Royal charters . | [
"Today , it is mostly charities and professional institutions who receive Royal Charters ."
] | [
"From time to time , individuals may be admitted to the Order by special statutes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Sars-le-Bois is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Sars-le-Bois is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vitry-en-Artois is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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Individual seeds are sometimes chewed , in much the same way as chewing-gum . | [
"Individual seeds are sometimes chewed , in much the same way as chewing-gum ; it is even used by Wrigley 's ( ` Eclipse Breeze Exotic Mint ' ) in which it states `` with cardamom to neutralize the toughest breath odors '' ."
] | [
"In Japan , China , Taiwan and some Southeast Asian countries , including Thailand and Malaysia , peas are roasted and salted , and eaten as snacks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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That way , ten pods is about the same quantity as one and a half teaspoons of ground cardamom . | [
"For recipes requiring whole cardamom pods , a generally accepted equivalent is 10 pods equals 1 Â 1\\/2 teaspoons of ground cardamom ."
] | [
"They can also contain milk and yogurt and a small number of smoothies do use ice cream ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Elettaria is commonly known as cardamom , green cardamom or true cardamom . | [
"There were initially three natural varieties of green cardamom plants ."
] | [
"The kaffir lime ( Citrus hystrix DC . , Rutaceae ) , also known as combava , kieffer lime , limau purut or makrut lime , Kabuyao ( Cabuyao ) is a lime native to Laos , Indonesia , Malaysia and Thailand , south asia , used in Southeast Asian cuisine , but grown worldwide as a backyard shrub ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the Middle East , green cardamom powder is used as a spice for sweet dishes . Traditionally , it is also added as a flavoring to coffee and tea there . | [
"In the Middle East , green cardamom powder is used as a spice for sweet dishes as well as traditional flavoring in coffee and tea ."
] | [
"Today , long pepper is an extremely rare ingredient in European cuisines , but it can still be found in Indian vegetable pickles , some North African spice mixtures , and in Indonesian and Malaysian cooking ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Amomum is used as a spice and as an ingredient in traditional medicine in systems of the traditional Chinese medicine in China , in Ayurveda in India , Japan , Korea and Vietnam . | [
"Amomum is used as a spice and as an ingredient in traditional medicine in systems of the traditional Chinese medicine in China , in Ayurveda in India , Pakistan , Japan , Korea and Vietnam ."
] | [
"It is a superstition most common in East Asian regions such as mainland China , Taiwan , Japan and Korea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It has also been known to be used to make gin . | [
"It has also been known to be used for gin making , and in curries ."
] | [
"Recently , it has become more widespread in the West , where black tea is traditionally consumed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Elettaria cardamomum ( the usual type of cardamom ) is used as a spice and in medicine ; it is also smoked sometimes ; it is used as a food plant by the larva of the moth Endoclita hosei . | [
"Elettaria cardamomum ( the usual type of cardamom ) is used as a spice , a masticatory , and in medicine ; it is also smoked sometimes ; it is used as a food plant by the larva of the moth Endoclita hosei ."
] | [
"The species is used as a vegetable , fresh , frozen or canned , and is also grown to produce dry peas like the split pea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In Hebrew , it is also called hel ( '' ) . | [
"In Hebrew , it is called hel ( '' ) ."
] | [
"Ø Ø mard , meaning `` man '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Language:",
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In Persian , it is called hel . | [
"In Persian , it is also called hel ."
] | [
"TsÅ `` tenkaku , lit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Language:",
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Both forms of cardamom are used to add flavor to both food and drink , as cooking spices and as a medicine . | [
"Both forms of cardamom are used as flavorings in both food and drink , as cooking spices and as a medicine ."
] | [
"Hyssop leaves have a slightly bitter minty flavor and can be added to soups , salads or meats , although should be used sparingly as the flavor is very strong ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It is often referred to as fat cardamom due its size ( ` Moti Elaichi ' ) . | [
"It is often referred to as fat cardamom due to its size ( ` Moti Elaichi ' ) ."
] | [
"M. leucadendra is also given the common name Cajuput Tree , which is derived from the Malay word kayu putih ( old Indonesian spelling : kaju putih ) - meaning `` white wood '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In some Middle Eastern countries , coffee and cardamom are often ground in a wooden mortar and cooked together in a mihbaz , an oven using wood or gas , to produce mixtures that are as much as forty percent cardamom . | [
"In some Middle Eastern countries , coffee and cardamom are often ground in a wooden mortar , a mihbaj , and cooked together in a skillet , a `` mehmas , '' over wood or gas , to produce mixtures that are as much as forty percent cardamom ."
] | [
"In the Song Dynasty ( 960-1279 ) , the method of making powdered tea from steam-prepared dried tea leaves , and preparing the beverage by whipping the tea powder and hot water together in a bowl became popular ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Green cardamom is one of the most expensive spices by weight but little is needed to give the flavor . | [
"Green cardamom is one of the most expensive spices by weight , but little is needed to impart the flavor ."
] | [
"The seeds have a musky flavor and are used as a pepper substitute ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Cardamom is best stored in pod form . Once the seeds are exposed or ground , they quickly lose their flavor . | [
"Cardamom is best stored in pod form because once the seeds are exposed or ground they quickly lose their flavor ."
] | [
"Cloves can be used in cooking either whole or in a ground form , but as they are extremely strong , they are used sparingly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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High-quality ground cardamom powder can often be a substitute for the pods . | [
"However , high-quality ground cardamom is often more readily ( and cheaply ) available and is an acceptable substitute ."
] | [
"Fennel pollen is the most potent form of fennel , but also the most expensive ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Black cardamom has coolness similar to that of mint . | [
"Black cardamom has a distinctly more smoky , though not bitter , aroma with a coolness some consider similar to mint ."
] | [
"Lemon basil has a strong lemony smell and flavor very different from those of other varieties because it contains a chemical called citral ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Union Vale is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States . | [
"Union Vale is a residential town in Dutchess County , New York , United States ."
] | [
"Red Hook is a town in Dutchess County , New York , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Montfavergier is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland . | [
"Montfavergier is a former municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Les Bois is a municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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The Inuit people have lived on Axel Heiberg Island in the past , but no one has lived there by the time it was named by Otto Sverdrup , who explored it around 1900 . | [
"Axel Heiberg Island has been inhabited in the past by Inuit people , but was uninhabited by the time it was named by Otto Sverdrup , who explored it in 1900-01 ."
] | [
"Not only the first European to visit the island , but he was forced to spend the winter at what is now called `` Winter Harbour '' , until August 1 , 1820 owing to freeze-up of the sea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He named it after Axel Heiberg , manager of the Norwegian Ringnes brewery which sponsored the expedition . | [
"He named it after Axel Heiberg , financial director of the Norwegian Ringnes brewery which sponsored the expedition ."
] | [
"Within two years , she had remarried , this time to Frank McCarroll , the local station manager for the Southern Pacific Railroad ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Axel Heiberg Island is the 31st biggest island in the world and Canada 's 7th biggest island . | [
"Axel Heiberg Island is an island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region , Nunavut , Canada . Located in the Arctic Ocean , it is the 31st largest island in the world and Canada 's seventh largest island ."
] | [
"Melville Island is shared by the Northwest Territories , which is responsible for the western half of the island , and Nunavut , which is responsible for the eastern half ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Perles , Aisne is a commune . | [
"Perles is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Saint - Ã tienne-du-Bois is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kradolf-Sch à nenberg is a municipality of the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland . | [
"Kradolf-Sch à nenberg is a municipality in the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Hohentannen is a municipality in the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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1966 ( MCMLXVI ) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar . | [
"Year 1966 ( MCMLXVI ) was a common year starting on Saturday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Gregorian calendar ."
] | [
"Year 2 ( II ) was a common year starting on Sunday or Monday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar ( the sources differ , see leap year error for further information ) and a common year starting on Sunday of the Proleptic Julian calendar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The name traces back to Plato 's school of philosophy , founded approximately 385 BC at Akademia , a sanctuary of Athena , the goddess of wisdom , north of Athens , Greece . | [
"The name traces back to Plato 's school of philosophy , founded approximately 385 BC at Akademia , a sanctuary of Athena , the goddess of wisdom and skill , north of Athens , Greece ."
] | [
"The city-state of Athens , which became a significant cultural , political and military power during this period , was its center , where it was institutionalized as part of a festival called the Dionysia , which honored the god Dionysus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A cuvette is a kind of laboratory glassware , usually a small tube of circular or square cross shape , closed at one end and open at the other , made of plastic , glass , or optical grade quartz and made to hold samples for spectroscopic experiments . | [
"A cuvette is a small tube of circular or square cross section , sealed at one end , made of plastic , glass , or fused quartz ( for UV light ) and designed to hold samples for spectroscopic experiments ."
] | [
"The principal types of electrodes are : 1 ) simple solid conductors , such as discs and needles ( singles or arrays , often insulated except for the tip ) , 2 ) tracings on printed circuit boards , also insulated except for the tip , and 3 ) hollow tubes filled with an electrolyte , such as glass pipettes filled w... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Like a test tube , a cuvette may be open to the air on top or have a glass or other material to close it . | [
"Like a test tube , a cuvette may be open to the atmosphere on top or have a cap to seal it shut ."
] | [
"A BÃ 1\\/4 chner flask , also known as a vacuum flask , filter flask , side-arm flask or Kitasato flask , is a thick-walled Erlenmeyer flask with a short glass tube and hose barb protruding about an inch from its neck ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Racquinghem is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Racquinghem is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hermin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Hermin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Longvilliers ( until 1997 Longvillers ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sir Charles Villiers Stanford ( born Dublin , 30 September 1852 ; died London , 29 March 1924 ) was an Irish composer who lived in England for most of his life . | [
"Sir Charles Villiers Stanford ( 30 September 1852 -- 29 March 1924 ) was an eminent English-domiciled ( though Irish-born ) composer who was particularly notable for his choral music ."
] | [
"Franz Adolf Berwald ( July 23 , 1796 , Stockholm - April 3 , 1868 ) was a Swedish Romantic composer who was generally ignored during his lifetime ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The reports show that the share of nuclear-generated electricity in the overall global energy production has decreased in the 2000s . | [
"The reports claim that the percentage of nuclear-generated electricity in the overall global energy mix is decreasing ."
] | [
"Domestic consumers account for 43 % of the total power consumption , or 90 million units per month ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The World Nuclear Industry Status Report is a yearly report about the global challenges facing the nuclear power industry . | [
"The World Nuclear Industry Status Report is a yearly report compiled by Mycle Schneider and Antony Froggatt , independent energy consultants , which explores the global challenges facing nuclear power ."
] | [
"Mycle Schneider ( born 1959 ) is an energy consultant , nuclear analyst , and lead author of The World Nuclear Industry Status Reports ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The act of thrusting in the sword is called an estocada . | [
"The sword is called `` estoque '' and the act of thrusting the sword is called an estocada ."
] | [
"In the top cantons , like a guard , there appears the hilts of a saber and a foil , with their sharp points emerging in lower part of the shield ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At the end comes the tercio de muerte ( ` the third of death ' ) . The matador re-enters the ring alone with a small red cape , and a sword . | [
"In the final stage , the tercio de muerte ( `` the third of death '' ) , the matador re-enters the ring alone with a small red cape , or muleta , and a sword ."
] | [
"The sword is called `` estoque '' and the act of thrusting the sword is called an estocada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The faena ends with a final series of passes in which the bullfighter tries to move the bull into position . He then stabs it between the shoulder blades and through the aorta or heart . | [
"The faena ends with a final series of passes in which the matador with a muleta attempts to maneuver the bull into a position to stab it between the shoulder blades and through the aorta or heart ."
] | [
"The Tyrannosaurus flips the Ankylosaurus over and bites its softer throat , letting it bleed to death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The matador uses his cape to attract the bull in a series of passes . The faena is the performance with the cape . | [
"The matador uses his cape to attract the bull in a series of passes which serve the dual purpose of wearing the animal down for the kill and producing a beautiful display or faena ."
] | [
"Rules variations within the generic Pilota Valenciana category are frequent from area to area but the common trait is that the ball is struck with a bare , or almost bare , hand ( only some minimal protection is applied in some versions of the sport ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The states of Texas , Louisiana , Mississippi , Alabama , and Florida are known as the Gulf States . | [
"These states are Texas , Louisiana , Mississippi , Alabama , and Florida and are known as the Gulf States ."
] | [
"The five main southwestern states ; Arizona , New Mexico , Colorado , Utah , and Nevada are also all considered part of the Mountain West , as well as the southwest ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Gulf Coast region of the United States comprises the coasts of states which border the Gulf of Mexico . | [
"The Gulf Coast of the United States , sometimes referred to as the Gulf South , South Coast , or 3rd Coast , comprises the coasts of American states that are on the Gulf of Mexico ."
] | [
"The Straits of Florida , Florida Straits , Florida Strait , or Strait of Havami is a strait located south-southeast of the North American mainland , generally accepted to be between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean , and between the Florida Keys and Cuba ."
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The Draft took place live for three hours on WWE 's flagship program , Raw , which aired on the USA Network . | [
"The Draft took place live for three hours on WWE 's flagship program , Raw on USA Network ."
] | [
"Heat and Velocity were not picked up by the USA Network when WWE moved its programming over to that network in October 2005 , leaving Americans no way to watch WWE weekend shows on television ."
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The Draft was held on June 23 , 2008 in San Antonio , Texas from the AT&T Center . | [
"The 2008 World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) Draft Lottery took place at the AT&T Center in San Antonio , Texas on June 23 , 2008 ."
] | [
"Filming wrapped up on the morning of July 25 , 2009 in Mission , British Columbia ."
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During the announcement , he stated that every WWE Superstar , Diva , and Commentators were eligible to be drafted . | [
"During the announcement , he stated that every WWE Superstar , Diva , and commentator from all three brands , Raw , ECW , and SmackDown , were eligible to be drafted ."
] | [
"Two of three wrestlers , Shane McMahon and Kurt Angle had never wrestled a match for WCW or ECW prior to the Invasion ."
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The Draft was announced by WWE Chairman , Vince McMahon on the May 26 2008 episode of Raw . | [
"The Draft was announced by WWE Chairman Vince McMahon on the May 26 , 2008 episode of Raw ."
] | [
"MNM made their debut in WWE as a villainous tag team on the April 14 , 2005 , edition of SmackDown ! ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rudolph ( also Radulf , Ralph , or Raoul ) ( died 15 January 936 ) was the duke of Burgundy between 921 and 923 and King of France from July 13 , 923 until his death . | [
"Rudolph ( also Radulf , Ralph , or Raoul ) ( c. 890 â `` 14\\/15 January 936 ) was the Duke of Burgundy between 921 and 923 and King of Western Francia from thereafter to his death ."
] | [
"Twice married , he and his first wife , Ansgarde of Burgundy , had two sons : Louis ( born in 863 ) and Carloman ( born in 866 ) , both of whom became kings of France , and two daughters : Hildegarde ( born in 864 ) and Gisela ( 865 â `` 884 ) , who married Robert , Count of Troyes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:",
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Martinpuich is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Martinpuich is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Vande Mataram was rejected because Muslims offended by calling India `` Mother Durga '' ( a Hindu goddess ) equating the nation with Hinduism , and by its origin as part of Anandamatha , a book they felt had an anti-Muslim message . | [
"Vande Mataram was rejected on the grounds that Muslims , Christians , Parsis , Sikhs , Arya Samajis and others who opposed idol worship felt offended by its depiction of the nation as `` Mother Durga '' , a Hindu goddess . Muslims also felt that its origin as part of Anandamatha , a novel they felt had an anti-Mus... | [
"When Madgulkar was in his teens , he left home and joined a group of nationalists fighting for Indiaâ s freedom from the British Raj ."
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à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à `` à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à | [
"Vande Mataram ( Bengali script : ; Devanagari : à à à à à à à 3\\/4 à"
] | [
"The word is a culmination of two words : `` Vahir '' ( '' à à 3\\/4 à à à '' \\/ Outside ) and `` Andar '' ( '' à"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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à à à à à à à à à à | [
"à à à ; ' `` I bow to thee , Mother '' ) is a poem in the 1882 novel Anandamatha by Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay ."
] | [
"The word is a culmination of two words : `` Vahir '' ( '' à à 3\\/4 à à à '' \\/ Outside ) and `` Andar '' ( '' à"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Jana Gana Mana was chosen over Vande Mataram as the National Anthem of independent India in January 24 , 1950 , although before this date , Vande Mataram was treated as such . | [
"Muslim institutions in general , see Vande Mataram in a negative light . Though a number of Muslim organizations and individuals have opposed Vande Mataram being used as a `` national song '' of India , citing many religious reasons , some Muslim personalities have admired and even praised Vande Mataram as the `` ... | [
"Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla ( also spelt Ghulam Ali ) ( 1902-1953 ) wrote the score for the national anthem of Pakistan , in 1950 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Heads of state in particular act on the basis of Advice issued by governments and prime ministers . | [
"Especially in parliamentary systems of government , Heads of state often act on the basis of advice issued by prime ministers or other government ministers ."
] | [
"State governors are elected to office by popular vote , but territorial governors were appointed to the office by the United States president ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For example , Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom formally appoints Ministers of the Crown on the advice of the British Prime Minister . | [
"For example , Queen Elizabeth II formally appoints her British ministers on the advice of the British Prime Minister ."
] | [
"However , for reasons of culture and tradition , the title Lord of Mann continues to be used . For these reasons , the correct formal usage , as used on the Isle of Man for the Loyal Toast , is The Queen , Lord of Mann ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In constitutional law , Advice is formal , usually binding instruction given by a constitutional officer of state to another . | [
"Advice , in constitutional law , is formal , usually binding , instruction given by one constitutional officer of state to another ."
] | [
"In a mixed government , some issues ( often defined in a constitution ) are decided by the majority of the people , some other issues by few , and some other issues by a single person ( also often defined in a constitution ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The little ground squirrel ( Spermophilus pygmaeus ) is a species of rodent in the Sciuridae family . | [
"The little ground squirrel or litle souslik , ( Spermophilus pygmaeus ) is a species of rodent in the Sciuridae family ."
] | [
"The Ciscaucasian Hamster , ( Mesocricetus raddei ) is a species of rodent in the Cricetidae family ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Biology:",
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The subspecies Spermophilus pygmaeus musicus is sometimes considered a separate species , the Caucasian mountain ground squirrel . | [
"The Caucasian mountain ground squirrel , Spermophilus musicus , is now considered to be a separate species ."
] | [
"In addition , some suggest that the Bronze-tailed Barbthroat ( T. n. loehkeni ) should also be considered a valid species and include the doubtful Christina 's Barbthroat ( T. n. christinae ) as a subspecies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Biology:",
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The Gambia is a country in west Africa . | [
"The Republic of the Gambia , commonly known as The Gambia , or Gambia , is a country in West Africa ."
] | [
"Somaliland is commonly considered to be such a state ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Except for its coastline it is completely surrounded by the country of Senegal . The River Gambia flows from Senegal through its center and into the Atlantic Ocean . | [
"The Gambia is the smallest country on mainland Africa , bordered to the north , east , and south by Senegal , with a short coastline on the Atlantic Ocean in the west ."
] | [
"The river has two large dams along its course , the Manantali Dam in Mali , built as a reservoir , and the Maka-Diama dam on the Mauritania-Senegal border , near the outlet to the sea , preventing access of salt water upstream ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Gambia is the smallest country on the African Continent , by surface . | [
"The Gambia is the smallest country on the continent of Africa ."
] | [
"The largest island in Greenland is also named Greenland , and makes up most of the country 's land area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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A blueprint is a technical drawing which usually contains instructions for how to build an architecture or engineering design . | [
"A blueprint is a type of paper-based reproduction usually of a technical drawing , documenting an architecture or an engineering design ."
] | [
"Very often the scale model is smaller than the original and used as a guide to making the object in full size ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Thucydides ( born around 460 BC â `` died around 395 BC ) ( Greek Î Î Ï | [
"Thucydides ( c. 460 BC -- c. 395 BC ) ( Greek Î Î Ï"
] | [
"Aristotle ( Î ` Ï Î Ï Ï Î Ï Î Î '' Î Ï ) ( 384 â `` 322 BCE ) and Erasistratus ( 304 â `` 258 BCE ) were among the first to perform experiments on living animals ."
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Î Î Î Î Ï , Thoukudà dÄ `` s ) was an ancient Greek historian . | [
"Î Î Î Î Ï , Thoukydà dÄ `` s ) was a Greek historian and author from Alimos ."
] | [
"Ø Ù Û ( zÉ baË n eË Ê rdÌ uË eË moÉ llaË ) ) , the `` Language of the Exalted Camp '' referring to the Imperial Bazar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Yasukazu Tanaka ( born 15 June 1933 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Yasukazu Tanaka ( born June 15 , 1933 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Shu Kamo ( å è å ` Kamo Shu , born 29 October 1939 ) is a retired Japanese football player and currently a football manager ."
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It sold over 1,000,000 units making it diamond status in Canada . | [
"The album is the band 's most successful to date , achieving diamond status in Canada ( 1,000,000 units sold ) and strong sales in other countries , including platinum status in the U.S. ."
] | [
"It was certified Platinum on June 30 , 1977 ( the day the album released ) when it sold 1,000,000 copies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Clumsy is the second studio album by Canadian rock Our Lady Peace . It was released on January 23 , 1997 . | [
"Clumsy is the second studio album by Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace , released on January 23 , 1997 by Columbia Records ."
] | [
"Montag 's debut album , Superficial , was digitally released on January 11 , 2010 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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It peaked # 33 on The Top 102 New Rock Albums of All Time by 102.1 The Edge in 2009 . | [
"In 2007 , it ranked # 76 on `` The Top 100 Canadian Albums '' by Bob Mersereau and # 33 on The Top 102 New Rock Albums of All Time by 102.1 The Edge ( in 2009 ) ."
] | [
"They also played the Glasgow date of MTV2 's and Topman 's `` Gonzo on Tour '' on 19 October 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Queyrac is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Queyrac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Antoine ( Sent Antà ni in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Some baritones have voices not quite low enough to be a true bass , and prefer to call themselves bass-baritones . Bryn Terfel is a famous Welsh bass-baritone . | [
"Some bass-baritones are baritones , like Friedrich Schorr , George London , James Morris and Bryn Terfel ."
] | [
"Opera has several `` breeches roles '' traditionally sung by women , usually mezzo-sopranos ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Unusually for a bird with such a large range , it has no geographical subspecies if the possibly conspecific Eaton 's Pintail is considered to be a separate species . | [
"Unusually for a bird with such a large range , it has no geographical subspecies if the possibly con-specific Eaton 's Pintail is considered to be a separate species ."
] | [
"In addition , some suggest that the Bronze-tailed Barbthroat ( T. n. loehkeni ) should also be considered a valid species and include the doubtful Christina 's Barbthroat ( T. n. christinae ) as a subspecies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Pintail or Northern Pintail ( Anas acuta ) is a widely occurring duck which breeds in the northern areas of Europe , Asia and North America . | [
"The Pintail or Northern Pintail ( Anas acuta ) is a widely occurring duck which breeds in the northern areas of Europe , Asia and North America ."
] | [
"It is a sedentary species , breeding in birch and other forests and moorlands in the tundra of Scotland , Scandinavia , Siberia , Alaska , northern Canada and Newfoundland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Misery Guts is a book by the award winning Australian author Morris Gleitzman . | [
"Misery Guts was an Australian children 's television series on the Nine Network Australia that first screened in 1998 . The series is based on the book by Morris Gleitzman ."
] | [
"In 2002 , Cygnet Books published The Legend of Moondyne Joe , a work of juvenile fiction written by Mark Greenwood and illustrated by Franà Lessac ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Designers try to make the flapping-wing flight of birds , bats , and insects seem real . | [
"Designers seek to imitate the flapping-wing flight of birds , bats , and insects ."
] | [
"Chatterjee also used computer algorithms that test animal flight capacity to test whether or not Microraptor was capable of true , powered flight , in addition to passive gliding ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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An ornithopter from the ancient greek language is an aircraft that flies by flapping its wings . | [
"An ornithopter ( from Greek ornithos `` bird '' and pteron `` wing '' ) is an aircraft that flies by flapping its wings ."
] | [
"They are united by a radical adaptation of their shoulder , designed to support powerful flipper strokes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Manned ornithopters have also been built , and some have worked . | [
"Manned ornithopters have also been built , and some have been successful ."
] | [
"At age 14 , Rommel and a friend built a full-scale glider that was able to fly short distances ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Most of the winners in 1900 were given cups or trophies instead of medals . | [
"Most of the winners in 1900 did not receive medals , but were given cups or trophies ."
] | [
"She won as many as 25 medals , among which 11 team gold medals and 9 individual gold medals . At the olympiad of Dubai 1986 she won all the ten games she played ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The 1900 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad , were held in 1900 in Paris , France . | [
"The 1900 Summer Olympics , today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad , was an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1900 in Paris , France ."
] | [
"Association football , usually known simply as football or soccer , has been included in every Olympiad except 1896 and 1932 as a men 's competition sport ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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No opening or closing ceremonies were held but competitions began on May 14 and ended on October 28 . | [
"No opening or closing ceremonies were held ; competitions began on May 14 and ended on October 28 ."
] | [
"The season officially began on June 1 , 1983 , and lasted until November 30 , 1983 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Many American athletes opposed competing on a Sunday because they traveled as representatives of their colleges and were expected to withdraw rather than compete on the `` sabbath '' . | [
"The decision to hold competitions on a Sunday brought protests from many American athletes , who traveled as representatives of their colleges and were expected to withdraw rather than compete on their religious day of rest ."
] | [
"Many secular Jews attend synagogue on Yom Kippurâ '' for many secular Jews the High Holidays are the only recurring times of the year in which they attend synagogue , â '' causing synagogue attendance to soar , and almost four-fifths fast ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Professionals competed in fencing and Albert Robert Ayat , who won the à pà e for amateurs and masters , was awarded a prize of 3000 francs . | [
"Professionals competed in fencing and Albert Robert Ayat ( France ) , who won the à pà e for amateurs and masters , was awarded a prize of 3000 francs ."
] | [
"Angusht finished second in 1998 and third in 2000 , and in 2005 they managed to win their Second Division zone to get another promotion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Over a thousand athletes competed in 19 different sports . | [
"Over a thousand competitors took part in 19 different sports ."
] | [
"A total of 44 teams have played in the Premier League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Census Bureau 's legal authority is listed in Title 13 of the United States Code . | [
"The Census Bureau 's legal authority is codified in Title 13 of the United States Code ."
] | [
"It was established by Executive Order 10924 on March 1 , 1961 , and authorized by the Congress on September 22 , 1961 , with passage of the Peace Corps Act ( Public Law 87-293 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Bureau is led by a Director , who is helped by a Deputy Director and associate directors . | [
"The Census Bureau is headed by a Director , assisted by a Deputy Director and an Executive Staff composed of the associate directors ."
] | [
"ICE is led by a director , who is appointed at the sub-Cabinet level by the President of the United States , confirmed by the Senate , and reports directly to the Secretary of Homeland Security ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Census Bureau headquarters is located at 4600 Silver Hill Road , Suitland , Maryland . | [
"The Census Bureau has had headquarters in Suitland , Maryland since 1942 ."
] | [
"Maryhill Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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There are regional offices in 12 cities : Boston , New York , Philadelphia , Detroit , Chicago , Kansas City , Seattle , Charlotte , Atlanta , Dallas , Denver , and Los Angeles . | [
"The Bureau operates regional offices in 12 cities : Boston , New York City , Philadelphia , Detroit , Chicago , Kansas City , Seattle , Charlotte , Atlanta , Dallas , Denver , and Los Angeles ."
] | [
"Other cities under consideration for WrestleMania XXVIII included Los Angeles , New Orleans , New York City , Toronto , Detroit , Tampa , Vancouver , St. Louis , Jacksonville , Orlando and Houston ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The United States Census Bureau ( officially Bureau of the Census ) is a part of the United States government that is responsible for the United States Census . | [
"The United States Census Bureau ( officially the Bureau of the Census , as defined in Title ) is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census ."
] | [
"The Australian Bureau of Statistics ( ABS ) is Australia 's national statistical agency ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Since 1903 , The Bureau of the Census has been the census-taking organization of the United States government . | [
"Since 1903 , the official census-taking agency of the United States government has been the Bureau of the Census ."
] | [
"This position in the Federal Government of the United States is analogous to the Minister of Finance in many other countries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Census Bureau is a part of the United States Department of Commerce . | [
"As part of the United States Department of Commerce , the Census Bureau serves as a leading source of data about America 's people and economy ."
] | [
"The U.S. Secretary of State is head of the United States Department of State ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The United States Census Bureau ( officially Bureau of the Census ) is a part of the United States government that is responsible for the United States Census . The Census Bureau is a part of the United States Department of Commerce . | [
"The United States Census Bureau has four official regions , with nine official divisions ."
] | [
"The Storm Prediction Center is part of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction ( NCEP ) , operating under the control of the National Weather Service ( NWS ) , which in turn is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) of the United States Department of Commerce ( DoC ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Hubbard was born in Tilden , Nebraska to Harry Ross Hubbard and Ledora May Hubbard . | [
"Lafayette Ronald Hubbard was born on March 13 , 1911 , in Tilden , Nebraska . He was the only child of Harry Ross Hubbard , a former United States Navy sailor , and Ledora May Waterbury , who had originally trained as a teacher ."
] | [
"Anderson was born in Camden , Ohio , the third of seven children of Erwin M. and Emma S. Anderson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
Lafayette Ronald Hubbard ( 13 March 1911 â `` 24 January 1986 ) was an American fiction writer and creator of Dianetics . He also authored Scientology . | [
"Lafayette Ronald Hubbard ( March 13 , 1911 - January 24 , 1986 ) , better known as L. Ron Hubbard ( and often referred to by his initials , LRH ) , was an American pulp fiction author and religious leader who founded the Church of Scientology ."
] | [
"Gerard Kitchen O'Neill ( February 6 , 1927 â `` April 27 , 1992 ) was an American physicist and space activist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He also authored Scientology . Hubbard was born in Tilden , Nebraska to Harry Ross Hubbard and Ledora May Hubbard . | [
"Hubbard 's presence still pervades Scientology ."
] | [
"Reeves was born George Keefer Brewer in Woolstock , Iowa , the son of Don Brewer and Helen Lescher ( his death certificate erroneously lists his birthplace as Kentucky ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A psychrometer is a device used to measure relative humidity of a certain area . | [
"A psychrometer is a device that measures relative humidity ."
] | [
"A liquid in a high pressure environment has a higher boiling point than when the liquid is at atmospheric pressure . In other words , the boiling point of a liquid varies dependent upon the surrounding environmental pressure ( which tends to vary with elevation ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Peter Luccin ( born 9 April 1979 ) is a French football player . | [
"Peter Bernard Luccin ( born 9 April 1979 in Marseille ) is a French footballer ."
] | [
"Roberto Tricella ( born 18 March 1959 ) is a former Italian footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Sports:"
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The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces . | [
"The British Army is the land warfare branch of Her Majesty 's Armed Forces in the United Kingdom ."
] | [
"The Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) is the naval branch of the Australian Defense Force ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The British army was heavily involved in the Napoleonic Wars in which the army served in Spain , across Europe , and in North Africa . | [
"The British Army was heavily involved in the Napoleonic Wars in which the army served in multiple campaigns across Europe ( including continuous deployment in the Peninsular War ) , the Caribbean , North Africa and later in North America ."
] | [
"When Italy declared war on 10 June 1940 , the Italian troops were not prepared for a prolonged war in North Africa or East Africa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Although the Royal Navy is widely regarded as having been vital for the rise of Empire , and British dominance of the world , the British Army played important roles in colonisation . | [
"Although the Royal Navy is widely regarded as having been vital for the rise of the British Empire , and British dominance of the world , the British Army played an important role in the colonisation of India and other regions ."
] | [
"As the 1950s wore on , the UK had lost its place as a superpower and could no longer maintain its large Empire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Since 1963 it has been managed by the Ministry of Defense . | [
"It has been managed by the Ministry of Defense since 1963 ."
] | [
"Before that , he was the Minister of Foreign Affairs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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It came into being with unification of the Kingdoms of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 . | [
"It came into being with the unification of the Kingdoms of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 ."
] | [
"Its status as a state went into full effect two years later on January 1 , 1979 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Stephen William Bragg ( born December 20 , 1957 ) , known as Billy Bragg , is an English singer and guitarist . | [
"Stephen William Bragg ( born 20 December 1957 ) , better known as Billy Bragg , is an English alternative rock musician and left wing activist ."
] | [
"June Tabor ( born 31 December 1947 in Warwick , England ) is an English folk singer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Fruges is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Fruges is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
} |
A sympathy strike is a strike that is done to support another group of workers on strike . | [
"Strike action , also called labor strike , on strike , greve ( of French : grà ve ) , or simply strike , is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work . A strike usually takes place in response to employee grievances ."
] | [
"A sit-in is similar to a sit-down strike . However , whereas a sit-in involves protesters , a sit-down strike involves striking workers occupying the area in which they would be working and refusing to leave so they can not be replaced with scabs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
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