query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Some of those language families have no known members outside the Caucasus area . | [
"Three of these families have no current members outside the Caucasus , and are considered indigenous to the area ."
] | [
"Like the other languages of South India , it is a Dravidian language , unrelated to the Indo-European languages of northern India ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some of those language families have no known members outside the Caucasus area . The term Caucasian languages can mean these families , or more known to all languages historically spoken in that area . | [
"Other languages historically and currently spoken in the Caucasus area can be placed into families with a much wider geographical distribution ."
] | [
"Igbo is considered the correct and preferred spelling by the Igbo people and has been generally used in many different publications . The word now has three uses , to describe indigenous Igbo territory , domestic speakers of the language , and the language spoken by them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The term Caucasian languages can mean these families , or more known to all languages historically spoken in that area . | [
"The term Caucasian languages is generally restricted to these families , which are spoken by about 11.2 million people ."
] | [
"There are two languages that show Goidelic influence , although they are not Goidelic languages themselves ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The languages of the Caucasus are languages spoken by more than ten million people in the Caucasus region of Eastern Europe and Western Asia , between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea . | [
"The languages of the Caucasus are a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in and around the Caucasus Mountains , which lie between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea ."
] | [
"Armenia is landlocked in the southern Caucasus . Located between the Black and Caspian Seas , the country is bordered on the north and east by Georgia and Azerbaijan , and on the south and west by Iran and Turkey ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The racing team was formed by Indian businessman Vijay Mallya . Mallya bought the Spyker F1 racing team in October 2007 , and changed the name to Force India . | [
"The team was formed in October 2007 when a consortium led by Indian businessman Vijay Mallya and Michiel Mol bought the Spyker F1 team for â 88 million ."
] | [
"Red Bull Racing was not the start of Red Bull 's involvement in open-wheel racing . Setting up a Formula One team of its own meant that Red Bull had to end its long-term partnership with the Sauber Formula One team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Force India Formula One Team Limited or Force India F1 Team , often called Force India is a Formula One motor racing team . | [
"Force India Formula One Team Limited , trading as Force India F1 , is a Formula One motor racing team ."
] | [
"Red Bull Racing was not the start of Red Bull 's involvement in open-wheel racing . Setting up a Formula One team of its own meant that Red Bull had to end its long-term partnership with the Sauber Formula One team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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It is the sequel to the Game Boy Color video game Pokà mon Pinball . | [
"It is based on Pokà mon Ruby and Sapphire , and is a sequel to Pokà mon Pinball for the Game Boy Color ."
] | [
"Meowth first appears as a version exclusive Pokà mon in Pokà mon Blue ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Anime:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Anime:",
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Pokà mon Pinball : Ruby & Sapphire is a 2003 Game Boy Advance video game made by Jupiter and published by Nintendo . | [
"Pokà mon Pinball : Ruby & Sapphire is a pinball game developed by Jupiter and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance handheld game console ."
] | [
"Kirby : Squeak Squad , known in Europe as Kirby : Mouse Attack and in Japan as Kirby of the Stars : Calling on the Dorotche Gang , is a 2006-07 platforming video game developed by Flagship and Natsume ( the latter as seen in the end credits ) and published by Nintendo and HAL Laboratory for the Nintendo DS handhel... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In botany , an herbarium is the building where the specimens are stored , or the scientific institute that not only stores but researches these specimens . | [
"The term can also refer to the building where the specimens are stored , or the scientific institute that not only stores but researches these specimens ."
] | [
"Systematic biology ( hereafter called simply systematics ) is the field that ( a ) provides scientific names for organisms , ( b ) describes them , ( c ) preserves collections of them , ( d ) provides classifications for the organisms , keys for their identification , and data on their distributions , ( e ) invest... | SimpleWiki | {
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Hanukkah is observed for eight nights , starting on the 25th day of Kislev according to the Hebrew calendar , and may occur from late November to late December . | [
"Hanukkah is observed for eight nights and days , starting on the 25th day of Kislev according to the Hebrew calendar , which may occur at any time from late November to late December in the Gregorian calendar ."
] | [
"In common years January starts on the same day of the week as October , but no other month starts on the same day of the week as October in leap years as the month begins on the same day of the week as August of the previous year . October ends on the same day of the week as February every year and January in comm... | SimpleWiki | {
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Before the candles are lit , blessings are said over them . | [
"The blessings are said before or after the candles are lit depending on tradition ."
] | [
"He would make his head touch the floor and pray to her daily , and while dying he would pray throughout the day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hanukkah is observed for eight nights , starting on the 25th day of Kislev according to the Hebrew calendar , and may occur from late November to late December . The Hebrew word hanukkah means dedication . | [
"The dates of Hanukkah are determined by the Hebrew calendar ."
] | [
"The Book of Esther or the Megillah is the basis for the Jewish celebration of Purim ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Le Lac-d ` Issarl às is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Le Lac-d ` Issarl às is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Andr à - de-Cruzi à res is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Oliver Wolcott ( December 1 , 1726 - December 1 , 1797 ) , was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence and also the Articles of Confederation as a representative of Connecticut . | [
"Oliver Wolcott ( November 20 , 1726-December 1 , 1797 ) was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence and also the Articles of Confederation as a representative of Connecticut ."
] | [
"The county was named for Button Gwinnett , one of the delegates who signed the United States Declaration of Independence on behalf of Georgia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Oliver Wolcott was born in Windsor , Connecticut as the youngest of fourteen children of the Royal Governor Roger Wolcott . | [
"Oliver Wolcott was born in Windsor , Connecticut , the youngest of fourteen children of the royal governor Roger Wolcott ."
] | [
"On February 22 , 1767 , he married Margaret Mansfield , daughter of Samuel Mansfield , the sheriff of New Haven , an acquaintance that may have been made through the membership of both Mansfield and Arnold in the local Masonic Lodge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was engaged in military affairs between 1776-78 , and served again in Congress from 1778-1784 . | [
"He was engaged in military affairs between 1776 â `` 78 , and served again in Congress from 1778-1784 ."
] | [
"He was appointed to the Calcutta council in 1761 and returned to England in 1764 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Philippine politics:",
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`` I commend your zeal '' , Hannibal said to Maharbal ; `` but I need time to weigh the plan that you propose . '' | [
"According to Livy the conversation went like this : after Maharbal expressed interest on marching to Rome immediately : `` I commend your zeal , '' he ( Hannibal ) said to Maharbal , `` but I need time to weigh the plan which you propose . ''"
] | [
"`` Assuredly , '' Maharbal replied , `` no one man has been blessed with all God 's gifts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In his Italian campaign , Hannibal always was able to have more cavalry than Rome , and so relied on them and Maharbal to give himself a big advantage . | [
"Throughout his Italian campaign Hannibal maintained an advantage in mounted soldiers and thus relied upon them and Maharbal to give himself a sizeable edge ."
] | [
"The Thracians and the other auxiliaries who were left in the camp , in total seven cohorts , defended bravely , but they were not able to fend off the enemy assault ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Maharbal is most famous for what he said to Hannibal after the Battle of Cannae . | [
"Maharbal is most famously known for what he allegedly said in a conversation with Hannibal immediately following the Battle of Cannae ."
] | [
"Advancing through the uplands of Etruria , Hannibal provoked Flaminius into a hasty pursuit and , catching him in a defile on the shore of Lake Trasimenus , destroyed his army in the waters or on the adjoining slopes , killing Flaminius as well ( see Battle of Lake Trasimene ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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`` Assuredly '' , Maharbal replied , `` no one man has been blessed with all God 's gifts . | [
"`` Assuredly , '' Maharbal replied , `` no one man has been blessed with all God 's gifts ."
] | [
"`` Over all people have I surrendered thee the power , '' said God to the Angel of Death , `` only not over this one which has received freedom from death through the Law . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Maharbal is most famous for what he said to Hannibal after the Battle of Cannae . According to Livy , a Roman historian , the conversation went like this after Maharbal said he wanted to go with the army to Rome immediately : | [
"According to Livy , Maharbal commanded the right wing of the Carthaginian army at the battle of Cannae ."
] | [
"Advancing through the uplands of Etruria , Hannibal provoked Flaminius into a hasty pursuit and , catching him in a defile on the shore of Lake Trasimenus , destroyed his army in the waters or on the adjoining slopes , killing Flaminius as well ( see Battle of Lake Trasimene ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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You know , Hannibal , how to gain a victory ; you do not know how to use it . '' | [
"You , Hannibal , know how to gain a victory ; you do not know how to use it . ''"
] | [
"And Harry , therefore , did have to reach a point where he did almost break down , and say he did n't want to play anymore , he did n't want to be the hero anymore â `` and heâ d lost too much ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gili Meno is the middle of Lombok 's three Gilis . | [
"Gili Meno is an island in Indonesia , the middle of Lombok 's three Gilis ."
] | [
"Nusa Penida is an island southeast of Bali island , Indonesia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It has population of about 300 , mainly concentrated on the center of the island . | [
"It has a population of about 400 , mainly concentrated on the center of the island ."
] | [
"It is located to the southeast of Manchester city center ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
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Julio Salinas ( born 11 September 1962 ) is a former Spanish football player . | [
"Julio Salinas Fernà ndez ( born 11 September 1962 in Bilbao , Basque Country ) is a retired Spanish footballer , who played during the 1980s and 1990s ."
] | [
"Luis Miguel Arconada Etxarri ( born 26 June 1954 ) is a retired Spanish footballer , who played as a goalkeeper ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
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Meccano is an building set that lets people make models and small mechanical devices . | [
"It enables the building of working models and mechanical devices . Meccano was invented in 1901 in England by Frank Hornby and manufactured by the British company , Meccano Ltd , between 1908 and 1980 ."
] | [
"Scale models are built or collected for many reasons ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He most likely was the immediate successor to Iry-Hor and was succeeded by Narmer . | [
"He most likely was the immediate successor to Iry-Hor , and was succeeded by Narmer ."
] | [
"He is believed to have lived in Thinis one or two centuries before the rule of the better known King Scorpion of Nekhen and is presumably the first true king of Upper Egypt ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He ruled over Abydos in the late 32nd or early 31st century BC and was buried at Umm el-Qa ` ab . | [
"Ka ruled over Abydos in the late 32nd or early 31st century BC , and was buried at Umm el-Qa ` ab ."
] | [
"The division of ancient Egypt into nomes can be traced back to the Predynastic Period ( before 3100 BC ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He is the earliest known Egyptian king with a serekh , inscribed on a number of artefacts . | [
"He is the earliest known Egyptian king with a serekh , inscribed on a number of artifacts ."
] | [
"She reiterated Amun 's support by having these proclamations by the god Amun carved on her monuments :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Le Marais-la-Chapelle is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Le Marais-la-Chapelle is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Pont-d ` Ouilly is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lloyd has to fight Kratos to get its help because Origin was sealed by Kratos himself . | [
"Kratos , in particular , teaches Lloyd that Mithos used the power of the `` Eternal Sword , '' a semi-mythical blade of immense power , to sunder the two worlds ; however , Lloyd would not be able to wield the sword until the seal of origin that lies inside of Kratos was broken . The duel is particularly poignant ... | [
"Korso then appears before Cale with an anti-spacecraft rifle , but instead of killing him , Korso blasts Cale free and says how they may be able to defeat the Drej after all ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They go to a different world called Tethe ` alla . | [
"The remaining party then goes to Tethe ` alla to find answers , where their goal ultimately changes from saving Sylvarant to saving the two worlds without the sacrifice of the chosens life . In order to do this , they decide that they must sever the ties between Sylvarant and Tethe ` alla to separate the worlds , ... | [
"As Cale and Akima step onto the new planet , Cale decides to call it `` Bob . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tales of Symphonia is a video game released in 2004 for the Nintendo GameCube . | [
"Tales of Symphonia is a video game first released for the Nintendo GameCube and later for the PlayStation 2 in Japan ."
] | [
"Mega Man X : Command Mission , known in Japan as , is a video game developed by Capcom for the PlayStation 2 ( PS2 ) and Nintendo GameCube ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kratos is with Yuan and two of Yuan 's henchman . Lloyd learns that Kratos is his father . | [
"While his two remaining companions from the Kharlan War , Kratos Aurion and Yuan , once supported his goals , the two have since begun undermining him , Yuan by leading an underground resistance movement and Kratos by helping Colette and Lloyd ."
] | [
"Zuko is the masked vigilante , and Zhao realizes this . He arranges to kill the prince ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kallichore is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,112,000 km in 717.806 days , at an inclination of 165 Â to the ecliptic ( 164 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , with an eccentricity of 0.2042 . | [
"Kallichore is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,112 Mm in 717.806 days , at an inclination of 165 Â to the ecliptic ( 164 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.2042 ."
] | [
"Hati is about 6 kilometers in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 20,303 Mm in 1080.099 days , at an inclination of 163 Â to the ecliptic ( 165 Â to Saturn 's equator ) , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.291 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about astronomy:",
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Kallichore belongs to the Carme group , made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165 Â . | [
"Kallichore belongs to the Carme group , made up of irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23 and 24 Gm and at an inclination of about 165 Â ."
] | [
"S\\/2000 J 11 is about 4 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 12.555 Gm ( million km ) in 287 days , at an inclination of 28 Â ( to Jupiter 's equator ) , and with an eccentricity of 0.248 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about astronomy:",
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MelineÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania . | [
"MelineÅ ti is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 4,392 people ."
] | [
"Bosanci is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Germain-le-Guillaume is a commune of 410 people ( 2007 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Saint-Germain-le-Guillaume is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Corpe is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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During his career , Millen played for St Johnstone , Alloa Athletic , Hamilton Academical , Kilmarnock , Hibernian , Raith Rovers , Ayr United , Greenock Morton , Clyde and finished his career with St. Mirren in the Scottish Premier League . | [
"During his long career , Millen played primarily as a defender for St Johnstone , Alloa Athletic , Hamilton Accies , Kilmarnock , Hibernian , Raith Rovers , Ayr United , Greenock Morton , Clyde and finished his career with St. Mirren in the Scottish Premier League ."
] | [
"Craig Beattie ( born 16 January 1984 ) is a Scottish footballer who has played for Swansea City , West Bromwich Albion , and Celtic as a striker ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Andrew `` Andy '' Frank Millen ( born 10 June 1965 , in Glasgow ) is a retired Scottish professional footballer who played in defense . | [
"Andrew `` Andy '' Frank Millen ( born 10 June 1965 , in Glasgow ) is a Scottish professional football player playing for Queen 's Park after making his comeback at the age of 45 ."
] | [
"James Paul `` Jim '' Gannon ( born 7 September 1968 in Southwark , London ) is a former footballer and football manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Its main purpose was stopping slavery from spreading into the western lands , arguing that free men on free soil had a morally and economically better system than slavery . | [
"Its main purpose was opposing the expansion of slavery into the western territories , arguing that free men on free soil comprised a morally and economically superior system to slavery ."
] | [
"White leaders often viewed Native Americans as obstacles to economic and political progress , rather than as settlers in their own right ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The party membership was largely taken over by the Republican Party in 1854 . | [
"The party membership was largely absorbed by the Republican Party in 1854 ."
] | [
"He is a representative of the German Christian Democratic Union which he joined in 1985 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Free Soil Party was , for a short time , a political party in the United States . It was active in the 1848 and 1852 president elections , and in some state elections . | [
"The Free Soil Party was a short-lived political party in the United States active in the 1848 and 1852 presidential elections , and in some state elections ."
] | [
"Businessman Ross Perot ran as candidate for the Reform Party with economist Pat Choate as his running mate ; he received less media attention and was excluded from the presidential debates and , while still obtaining substantial results for a third-party candidate , by U.S. standards , did not renew his success in... | SimpleWiki | {
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Most of the important party members were former anti-slavery members of the Whig Party and the Democratic Party . | [
"The party leadership consisted of former anti-slavery members of the Whig Party and the Democratic Party ."
] | [
"Bennett 's politics tended to be anti-Catholic and he had tended to favor the Know-Nothing faction though he was not particularly anti-immigrant as they were ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This is how music is passed from one generation to another . | [
"In the West , learning by ear is associated with traditional and folk music , but many classical music forms throughout the world lack notation , and have therefore been passed from generation to generation by ear ."
] | [
"It 's a jungle out there , and it may take some time before a newcomer becomes accustomed to how things work here ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Holodomor ( which means `` murder by hunger '' ) was a famine that happened in Ukraine in 1932 and in 1933 . | [
"The Holodomor ( , literal translation Killing by hunger ) was a man-made famine in the Ukrainian SSR , part of the Soviet famine of 1932 â `` 1933 ."
] | [
"During the collapse of Ottoman Empire Western Armenia remained under Turkish rule , and in 1894 â `` 96 and 1915 the Ottoman Empire perpetrated systematic massacres and forced deportations of Armenians resulting in the Armenian Genocide ."
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The Gaza Strip is a stretch of land along the Mediterranean . | [
"The Gaza Strip lies on the Eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea ."
] | [
"The Tyrrhenian Sea is part of the Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The main city in the Gaza Strip is called Gaza . | [
"The territory takes its name from Gaza , its main city ."
] | [
"The Hassan Bek Mosque , , also known as the Hasan Bey Mosque , is considered to be one of the most well-known mosques located in Jaffa , which is now part of the Tel Aviv-Yafo municipality in Israel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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D is the fourth ( number 4 ) letter in the alphabet . | [
"D ( ; named dee ) is the fourth letter in the basic modern Latin alphabet ."
] | [
"The letters Q , W , and X of the modern basic Latin alphabet do not occur in the Turkish alphabet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Reputation is the opinion of the public towards a person , a group of people , or an organization . | [
"Reputation is the opinion ( more technically , a social evaluation ) of the group of entities toward a person , a group of people , or an organization on a certain criterion ."
] | [
"It is not determined by area , but is created by relationships that involve a high level of personal commitment to , involvement with , or dependence upon a person , subject , idea , tradition , or organization ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is an important factor in many fields , such as business , online communities or social status . | [
"It is an important factor in many fields , such as education , business , online communities or social status ."
] | [
"Control engineering has diversified applications that include science , finance management , and even human behavior ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Organic compounds are carbon-based compounds . | [
"Organic compounds may be classified in a variety of ways . One major distinction is between natural and synthetic compounds ."
] | [
"Lead compounds are those chemical compounds which contain lead ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Natural compounds are compounds made by plants or animals . | [
"Compounds that are prepared by reaction of other compounds are referred to as `` synthetic '' . They may be either compounds that already are found in plants or animals ( semi-synthetic compounds ) , or those that do not occur naturally ."
] | [
"In animals , amino acids are obtained through the consumption of foods containing protein ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ben Folds Five was an American alternative rock band from 1993 to 2000 . Even though the band was called Ben Folds Five , it only had three members . | [
"Ben Folds Five was formed in 1993 in Chapel Hill by Ben Folds ."
] | [
"OK Go is a rock band originally from Chicago , Illinois , USA , now residing in Los Angeles , California , USA ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ben Folds Five was an American alternative rock band from 1993 to 2000 . | [
"Ben Folds Five was an alternative rock trio formed in 1993 in Chapel Hill , North Carolina ."
] | [
"Skin Yard was a grunge band from Seattle , Washington , who were active from 1985 to 1992 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ben Folds , who was also the band 's lead singer , played piano , Robert Sledge played bass , and Darren Jessee played drums . | [
"The group comprised Ben Folds ( vocals , piano , and principal songwriting ) , Robert Sledge ( bass guitar and backing vocals ) , and Darren Jessee ( drums , backing vocals and co-writer for some songs ) ."
] | [
"The current members are Deryck Whibley ( lead vocals , rhythm guitar ) , Jason McCaslin ( bass guitar , backing vocals ) , Steve Jocz ( drums ) and Tom Thacker ( lead guitar , backing vocals ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Witternesse is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Witternesse is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Curcy-sur-Orne is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Curcy-sur-Orne is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Blonville-sur-Mer is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gigondas is a commune of 648 people ( 1999 ) . It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France . | [
"Gigondas is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Allauch ( Alaug in Occitan ; ) is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The meaning is similar to the Sanskrit term guru . | [
"The name is similar to the Sanskrit term guru ( see Tibetan Buddhism and BÃ n ) ."
] | [
"Some academics prefer to transliterate the term as KhalÄ `` fah ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lex Luger challenged the champion Yokozuna first . Luger was later disqualification for pushing the referee . | [
"Lex Luger challenged champion Yokozuna first but the storyline saw Luger disqualified for pushing the referee ."
] | [
"Bob Orton , Randy 's father and ringside manager , interfered and attacked Undertaker with his arm cast resulting in Orton gaining control of the match ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bret Hart faced Yokozuna later in the event . He won the championship by beating Yokozuna . | [
"Bret Hart faced Yokozuna later in the evening and won the championship by pinning Yokozuna ."
] | [
"At the Royal Rumble , Angle relentlessly attacked Shawn Michaels after Michaels had eliminated him from the Royal Rumble match ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The main part of the pay-per-view was the WWF Championship , which lasted two matches . | [
"The central focus of the pay-per-view was the WWF Championship , which was defended in two matches ."
] | [
"A substitute Raw , hosted by Todd Grisham from WWE Studios , was created featuring recaps of John Cena 's WWE Championship victories , mainly the ones that had occurred over the past year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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WrestleMania X was the tenth WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event . It was produced by the World Wrestling Federation . | [
"WrestleMania X was the tenth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by the World Wrestling Federation ."
] | [
"No Way Out ( 2004 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , which took place on February 15 , 2004 at the Cow Palace in Daly City , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This led to a long worked feud between Bret and his brother Owen . Owen beat Bret in the opening match of the pay-per-view . | [
"This led to a lengthy worked feud between Bret and his brother Owen , who defeated Bret in the opening match of the pay-per-view ."
] | [
"As part of its plans , Lance Storm became the first WCW wrestler to appear on WWF programming , by making a run-in during a match on the May 28 episode of Raw ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It happened at Madison Square Garden in New York , New York on March 20 , 1994 . | [
"It took place at Madison Square Garden in New York , New York on March 20 , 1994 ."
] | [
"It officially began on June 1 , 1990 , and lasted until November 30 , 1990 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Pardon-de-Conques is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Saint-Pardon-de-Conques is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Hourtin is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dinitrogen tetroxide , also known as nitrogen tetroxide or dinitrogen tetraoxide , is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is N2O4 . | [
"Dinitrogen tetroxide ( nitrogen tetroxide or nitrogen peroxide ) is the chemical compound N2O4 ."
] | [
"Tin ( IV ) chloride , also known as tin tetrachloride or stannic chloride is a chemical compound with the formula SnCl4 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Seki Matsunaga ( born 25 June 1928 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Seki Matsunaga ( born June 25 , 1928 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Kim Wi-Man ( born June 23 , 1979 ) is a former North Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The old basilica contained a very large number of tombs and memorials , including those of most of the popes from St. Peter to the 15th century . | [
"It contained a very large number of burials and memorials , including those of most of the popes from St. Peter to the 15th century ."
] | [
"In 1445 Pope Eugenius IV summoned him to Rome to paint the frescoes of the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament at St Peter 's , later demolished by Pope Paul III ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After twenty years Pope Sixtus V gave the job to the architect Giacomo della Porta and the engineer Domenico Fontana . | [
"In 1585 the energetic Pope Sixtus appointed Giacomo della Porta who was to be assisted by Domenico Fontana ."
] | [
"In 1709 , when his health had already deteriorated , he obtained the Papal dispensation from the cardinalate , and was forced to marry Eleonora Luisa Gonzaga , daughter of Vincenzo Gonzaga , Duke of Guastalla , in an attempt to save the dynasty ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is 114.69 metres ( 376.28 ft ) wide and 45.55 metres ( 149.44 ft ) high and is built of pale gray travertine stone , with a giant Corinthian columns and a central triangular pediment . Along the roof-line are statues of Christ , John the Baptist , and eleven of the apostles . | [
"The faà ade designed by Maderno , is 114.69 m wide and 45.55 m high and is built of travertine stone , with a giant order of Corinthian columns and a central pediment rising in front of a tall attic surmounted by statues of Christ , John the Baptist , and eleven of the apostles ."
] | [
"This latter is a vast quadrangular room covering a surface area of about 90 m , the astronomical ceiling of which is supported by four pillars entirely covered with decoration ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It stands underneath the dome and has four huge bronze twisted columns decorated with olive leaves and bees , because bees were the symbol of Pope Urban . | [
"Based on these columns , Bernini created four huge columns of bronze , twisted and decorated with olive leaves and bees , which were the emblem of Pope Urban ."
] | [
"To the sides of the shield are a coconut palm to the right and a carnauba palm to the left , connected by two branches of sugar cane ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Pope wanted Michelangelo 's assistant Vignola to finish it , but he was not able to . | [
"On his death the work continued under his assistant Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola with Giorgio Vasari appointed by Pope Pius V as a watchdog to make sure that Michelangelo 's plans were carried out exactly . Despite Vignola 's knowledge of Michelangelo 's intentions , little happened in this period ."
] | [
"Sangallo and Fra Giocondo both died in 1515 , Bramante himself having died the previous year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bramante 's dome was to be like the one on the Pantheon . But there was one very big difference between the Pantheon dome and Bramante 's design . | [
"The main difference between Bramante 's design and that of the Pantheon is that where the dome of the Pantheon is supported by a continuous wall , that of the new basilica was to be supported only on four large piers ."
] | [
"Because of these interruptions , Michelangelo worked on the tomb for 40 years . The tomb , of which the central feature is Michelangelo 's statue of Moses , was never finished to Michelangelo 's satisfaction ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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St. Peter 's Basilica , which is called in Italian `` Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano '' , is a large church in the Vatican City , in Rome , Italy . | [
"The Papal Basilica of Saint Peter , officially known in Italian as the ' and commonly known as St. Peter 's Basilica , is a Late Renaissance church located within the Vatican City . St. Peter 's Basilica has the largest interior of any Christian church in the world ."
] | [
"The `` Monumento dei quattro mori '' ( `` Monument of the Four Moors '' ) , dedicated to Grand Duke Ferdinando I de ' Medici of Tuscany , is one of the most important monuments of Livorno ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On either side is an angel , one gazing in adoration and the other looking towards the viewer in welcome . | [
"On either side is an angel , one gazing in rapt adoration and the other looking towards the viewer in welcome ."
] | [
"To the right , the Conception , Crucifixion and Resurrection symbolize redemption , and this is duly impressed on Adam by John the Baptist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The dome of St. Peter 's rises to a height of 136.57 m ( 448.06 ft ) from the floor of the basilica . | [
"The dome of St. Peter 's rises to a total height of 136.57 m from the floor of the basilica to the top of the external cross ."
] | [
"It is elliptical in plan and is 189 meters ( 615 ft \\/ 640 Roman feet ) long , and 156 meters ( 510 ft \\/ 528 Roman feet ) wide , with a base area of 6 a. The height of the outer wall is 48 meters ( 157 ft \\/ 165 Roman feet ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bernini 's last work for St. Peter 's , 1676 , was to decorate of the Chapel of the Sacrament . | [
"Bernini 's final work for St. Peter 's , undertaken in 1676 , was the decoration of the Chapel of the Sacrament ."
] | [
"Because of these interruptions , Michelangelo worked on the tomb for 40 years . The tomb , of which the central feature is Michelangelo 's statue of Moses , was never finished to Michelangelo 's satisfaction ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The first basilica , which is now called `` Old St. Peter 's Basilica '' was begun by the Emperor Constantine between 326 and 333 AD . | [
"Old St. Peter 's Basilica was the fourth-century church begun by the Emperor Constantine between 326 and 333 AD ."
] | [
"The Guard was dissolved by Emperor Constantine I in the 4th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The basilicas are St. Peter 's Basilica , St. John Lateran , Santa Maria Maggiore and St. Paul outside the Walls . | [
"The Basilica of St. Peter is one of four Papal Basilicas or Major Basilicas of Rome the others being the Basilica of St. John Lateran , Santa Maria Maggiore and St. Paul outside the Walls ."
] | [
"In 1445 Pope Eugenius IV summoned him to Rome to paint the frescoes of the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament at St Peter 's , later demolished by Pope Paul III ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Raphael also died , in his early 30s , in 1520 , before any important changes could be made to the building . The next architect was Peruzzi who like some of the ideas that Raphael had , but did not like the Latin Cross plan . | [
"In 1520 Raphael also died , aged 37 , and his successor Baldassare Peruzzi maintained changes that Raphael had proposed to the internal arrangement of the three main apses , but otherwise reverted to the Greek Cross plan and other features of Bramante ."
] | [
"Nevertheless , Leonardo treated him with great indulgence and he remained in Leonardo 's household for the next thirty years . Salai executed a number of paintings under the name of Andrea Salai , but although Vasari claims that Leonardo `` taught him a great deal about painting '' , his work is generally consider... | SimpleWiki | {
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It is often called `` the greatest church in Christendom '' . | [
"It has been described as `` holding a unique position in the Christian world '' and as `` the greatest of all churches of Christendom '' ."
] | [
"The `` firemen '' burn them `` for the good of humanity '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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In Catholic tradition , St. Peter 's Basilica is believed to be the burial place of Saint Peter , who was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus . It is believed that Saint Peter was the first Bishop of Rome . | [
"One of the holiest sites of Christianity in the Catholic Tradition , it is traditionally the burial site of its titular Saint Peter , who was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and , according to Catholic Tradition , also the first Bishop of Antioch , and later first Bishop of Rome , the first Pope ."
] | [
"It was afterwards claimed , in the later fourth-century history by Gelasius of Caesarea followed by Rufinus ' additions to Eusebius ' Ecclesiastical History , that she discovered the hiding place of three crosses , believed to be used at the crucifixion of Jesus and the two thieves â '' St. Dismas and Gestas â '' ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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When Michelangelo died in 1564 , the walls were being built , the piers had been strengthened and everything was ready for the building of the dome . | [
"Michelangelo died in 1564 , leaving the drum of the dome complete , and Bramante 's piers much bulkier than originally designed , each 18 m across ."
] | [
"The side of the cloister on which the chapter house was located was usually the first to be constructed ; it would have begun to be built shortly after the churchâ s frame was erected ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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But Sangallo 's plan never got built , either . The main job that he did was to strengthen Bramante 's piers which had begun to crack . | [
"Sangallo 's main practical contribution was to strengthen Bramante 's piers which had begun to crack ."
] | [
"Pope Sixtus V ( 1585 â `` 1590 ) planned to turn the building into a wool factory to provide employment for Rome 's prostitutes , though this proposal fell through with his premature death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Antonio da Sangallo ( known as `` Sangallo the Younger '' ) looked at all the different plans by Peruzzi , Raphael and Bramante . He put some of their ideas together in a design that had a very short nave , ( not a long one like Raphael 's design ) and had a big porch at the front . | [
"At this point Antonio da Sangallo the Younger submitted a plan which combines features of Peruzzi , Raphael and Bramante in its design and extends the building into a short nave with a wide faà ade and portico of dynamic projection ."
] | [
"The main difference between Bramante 's design and that of the Pantheon is that where the dome of the Pantheon is supported by a continuous wall , that of the new basilica was to be supported only on four large piers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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He is thought of as the greatest architect and sculptor of the Baroque period . | [
"Appointed as Maderno 's successor in 1629 , he was to become regarded as the greatest architect and sculptor of the Baroque period ."
] | [
"He was one of the most influential chemists in history and ranks among the most important scientists of the 20th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Another idea that Bramante got from Florence Cathedral was the design for the little stone tower which sits on top of the dome and is called the lantern . | [
"This feature was maintained in the ultimate design . Bramante 's dome was to be surmounted by a lantern with its own small dome but otherwise very similar in form to the Early Renaissance lantern of Florence Cathedral designed for Brunelleschi 's dome by Michelozzo ."
] | [
"The main nave is short and narrow ( as is the case with other mission churches ) , but at San Luis Obispo there is a secondary nave of almost equal size situated to the right of the altar , making this the only `` L '' - shaped mission church among all of the California missions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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All the mess was carted away , and the nave was ready for use by Palm Sunday . | [
"All the rubble was carted away , and the nave was ready for use by Palm Sunday ."
] | [
"On the third day , Sunday , which is now known as Easter Sunday ( or Pascha ) , Jesus rose from the dead ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As a young boy Gianlorenzo Bernini ( 1598-1680 ) visited St. Peter 's and said that one day he wanted to build `` a mighty throne for the apostle '' . | [
"As a young boy Gianlorenzo Bernini ( 1598 â `` 1680 ) visited St. Peter 's with the painter Annibale Carracci and stated his wish to build `` a mighty throne for the apostle '' ."
] | [
"Because of these interruptions , Michelangelo worked on the tomb for 40 years . The tomb , of which the central feature is Michelangelo 's statue of Moses , was never finished to Michelangelo 's satisfaction ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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The building work began on May 7 1607 and 700 men were employed to do the work . | [
"The building began on May 7 , 1607 , and proceeded at a great rate , with an army of 700 labourers being employed ."
] | [
"All the rubble was carted away , and the nave was ready for use by Palm Sunday ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
As a young man , in 1626 , Pope Urban VIII asked him to work as architect for the basilica . | [
"As a young man , in 1626 , he received the patronage of Pope Urban VIII and worked on the embellishment of the Basilica for 50 years ."
] | [
"The so-called Tempietto ( Italian : `` small temple '' ) is a small commemorative martyrium built by Donato Bramante , possibly as early as 1502 , in the courtyard of San Pietro in Montorio ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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When Pope Julius died in 1513 , the next pope , Leo X , called in three architects , Giuliano da Sangallo , Fra Giocondo and Raphael . | [
"When Pope Julius died in 1513 , Bramante was replaced with Giuliano da Sangallo , Fra Giocondo and Raphael ."
] | [
"Lorenzo de ' Medici sent Leonardo , bearing the lyre as a gift , to Milan , to secure peace with Ludovico il Moro , Duke of Milan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bernini 's first work at St. Peter 's was to design the `` baldacchino '' which is like a tent or `` pavilion '' above the High Altar . This amazing thing is 30 metres ( 98 ft ) tall and is probably the largest piece of bronze in the world . | [
"Bernini 's first work at St. Peter 's was to design the baldacchino , a pavilion-like structure 30 m tall and claimed to be the largest piece of bronze in the world , which stands beneath the dome and above the altar ."
] | [
"Because of these interruptions , Michelangelo worked on the tomb for 40 years . The tomb , of which the central feature is Michelangelo 's statue of Moses , was never finished to Michelangelo 's satisfaction ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Bramante 's plan for the dome of St. Peter 's was for it to be about as wide as the dome of Florence , and even taller . | [
"Bramante 's dome was to be surmounted by a lantern with its own small dome but otherwise very similar in form to the Early Renaissance lantern of Florence Cathedral designed for Brunelleschi 's dome by Michelozzo ."
] | [
"Sangallo 's main practical contribution was to strengthen Bramante 's piers which had begun to crack ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He designed a miniature version of Bramante 's Tempietto , and made it in gilt bronze . | [
"To hold the sacramental Host , he designed a miniature version in gilt bronze of Bramante 's Tempietto , the little chapel that marks the place of the death of St. Peter ."
] | [
"The style was used to rich and sometimes extraordinary effect in both these countries , notably on the famous pulpit in Vienna Cathedral ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Religion:"
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One was the dome on the temple to the Ancient Roman gods , called the Pantheon . | [
"This plan was in the form of an enormous Greek Cross with a dome inspired by that of the huge circular Roman temple , the Pantheon . The main difference between Bramante 's design and that of the Pantheon is that where the dome of the Pantheon is supported by a continuous wall , that of the new basilica was to be ... | [
"Alto-relievo ( high relief ) can be seen in the pediments of classical temples such as the Parthenon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In Catholic tradition , St. Peter 's Basilica is believed to be the burial place of Saint Peter , who was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus . | [
"In Catholic tradition , the basilica is the burial site of its namesake Saint Peter , who was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and , according to tradition , first Bishop of Rome and therefore first in the line of the papal succession . Tradition and some historical evidence hold that Saint Peter 's tomb is dir... | [
"It was afterwards claimed , in the later fourth-century history by Gelasius of Caesarea followed by Rufinus ' additions to Eusebius ' Ecclesiastical History , that she discovered the hiding place of three crosses , believed to be used at the crucifixion of Jesus and the two thieves â '' St. Dismas and Gestas â '' ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Then in 1527 Rome was invaded by Emperor Charles V. Peruzzi died in 1536 without his plan being built . | [
"In 1527 Rome was sacked and plundered by Emperor Charles V. Peruzzi died in 1536 without his plan being realized ."
] | [
"Sangallo and Fra Giocondo both died in 1515 , Bramante himself having died the previous year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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