query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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Organizers ( the people who run the race ) were able to keep the sand off the track by spraying an adhesive ( glue ) on the sand around the track . | [
"However , organizers were able to keep the sand off the track by spraying an adhesive on the sand around the track ."
] | [
"When the shoe slides on the bottom it is not affected by the build-up of snow , ice , or leaves ."
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The Bahrain International Circuit hosts a number of races , including the FIA Formula One World Championship , the Australian V8 Supercar Championship Series , the GP2 Series , GP2 Asia , Chevrolet Lumina Series , Speedcar Series , Thunder Arabia and Radical . | [
"The Bahrain International Circuit hosts a number of high profile series , including the FIA Formula One World Championship , the Australian V8 Supercar Championship Series , the GP2 Series , GP2 Asia , Chevrolet Lumina Series , Speedcar Series , Thunder Arabia and Radical ."
] | [
"MSV , owned by former Formula One driver , Jonathan Palmer , also runs the British series Formula Palmer Audi , as well as the British Superbike Championship ."
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Building the Bahrain circuit ( track ) was important for Bahrain , and was started by the Crown Prince , Shaikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa . | [
"The construction of the Bahrain circuit was a national objective for Bahrain , initiated by the Crown Prince , Shaikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa ."
] | [
"The original Al Jazeera channel was started in 1 November 1996 by an emiri decree with a loan of 500 million Qatari riyals ( US$ 137 million ) from the Emir of Qatar , Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa ."
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Every year there is the 24 Hours of Bahrain race . | [
"Also every year there is the traditional 24 Hours of Bahrain ."
] | [
"The partnership took its first win at the 1997 Australian Grand Prix ."
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The Bahrain Grand Prix is usually the third race on the Formula One schedule . In the 2006 season , Bahrain traded places with the usual first race , the Australian Grand Prix . | [
"The Bahrain Grand Prix is usually the third race on the Formula One calendar , apart from the 2006 season , when Bahrain swapped places with the traditional opener , the Australian Grand Prix , which was pushed back to avoid a clash with the Commonwealth Games ."
] | [
"Constructors had complained about the poor quality of the facilities at Imola so , after much talk of dropping the San Marino Grand Prix from the Formula One championship , especially since there is another grand prix held in Italy , on 29 August 2006 , the race was excluded from the calendar released for the 2007... | SimpleWiki | {
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The first Formula BMW World Final took place in Bahrain . | [
"The first ever Formula BMW World Final took place in Bahrain ."
] | [
"Karthikeyan won two feature races in the 2007-2008 season , including the season finale at Brands Hatch starting from pole position ."
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Other countries , including Egypt , Lebanon and the United Arab Emirates wanted to host the Formula One Grand Prix . | [
"Bahrain fought off fierce competition from elsewhere in the region to stage the race , with Egypt , Lebanon and the United Arab Emirates all hoping for the prestige of hosting a Formula One Grand Prix ."
] | [
"Ecuador , Haiti , Ireland , Lithuania , the Philippines , Mexico and Uruguay attended the Olympic Games for the first time ."
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It can be set-up as six different tracks , including a test oval and a drag strip . | [
"It has six separate tracks , including a test oval and a drag strip ."
] | [
"Intragame racking employs a separate set of rules from those in place at the game 's start ."
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The track was located in the middle of a desert . There were concerns that sand would blow onto the track and disrupt the race . | [
"Positioned in the middle of a desert , there were worries that sand would blow onto the circuit and disrupt the race ."
] | [
"In addition , during the ' 35 â `` '36 seasons the inside wall was removed in the corners , the angle of the outside wall in relation to the track was changed to keep cars from launching over , hard crash helmets became mandatory , and the first yellow light system was devised around the track ."
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In the track became the first Grand Prix circuit to be awarded the distinguished ( important ) FIA Institute Centre of Excellence award . The award was given for having and keeping high race safety and medical facilities . | [
"In the circuit became the first Grand Prix circuit to be awarded the distinguished FIA Institute Centre of Excellence award , given for excellent safety , race marshal , and medical facilities , and for the high standards of technology required to maintain these ."
] | [
"However , there has been no direct funding provided for an Indian Grand Prix yet ."
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The first Bahrain Grand Prix took place on 4 April 2004 , making history as the first Formula One Grand Prix to be held in the Middle East . | [
"The first Bahrain Grand Prix took place on April 4 , 2004 , making history as the first Formula One Grand Prix to be held in the Middle East ."
] | [
"Constructors had complained about the poor quality of the facilities at Imola so , after much talk of dropping the San Marino Grand Prix from the Formula One championship , especially since there is another grand prix held in Italy , on 29 August 2006 , the race was excluded from the calendar released for the 2007... | SimpleWiki | {
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In the past the track has hosted the FIA GT Championship , and a one-time Bahrain Superprix involving Formula Three cars , following from the failure of the Korea Super Prix . | [
"In the past the circuit has hosted the FIA GT Championship , and a one-off Bahrain Superprix involving Formula Three cars , following on from the collapsed Korea Super Prix ."
] | [
"Previously a part of multiple GT racing series including the now defunct Group C class of the All Japan Sports Prototype Championship , the Suzuka 1000 km as of 2006 is now a points round of the Super GT series , and is the only race of such length in that series ."
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The track was designed by German architect Hermann Tilke . Tilke also designed the Sepang circuit in Malaysia . | [
"The circuit was designed by German architect Hermann Tilke , the same architect who designed the Sepang circuit in Malaysia ."
] | [
"Yas Marina is the second Formula One track in the Middle East , with the first being in Bahrain ."
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The same surface is used at the Yas Marina Circuit for the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix . | [
"The same aggregate material is used at the Yas Marina Circuit for the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix ."
] | [
"The pit lane entrance received some changes to become safer for the 2007 Formula One Brazilian Grand Prix ."
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Albin Planinc or Albin Planinec ( 18 April 1944 â `` 20 December 2008 ) was a chess Grandmaster from Slovenia . | [
"Albin Planinc , also spelled Planinec ( 18 April 1944 - 20 December 2008 ) was a Slovenian chess Grandmaster ."
] | [
"Zlatko `` Cico '' KranjÄ ar ( ; born 15 November 1956 in Zagreb ) is a Croatian football manager and former striker ."
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Prior to 1954 the Welsh team was chosen by a panel of selectors with the team captain fulfilling the role of coach . | [
"See also Wales national football team managers Prior to 1954 the Welsh team was chosen by a panel of selectors with the team captain fulfilling the role of coach ."
] | [
"Young persuaded his police authority to fund a building program that in six years would provide a police house for every married man in the county force ; the design and equipping of these houses was agreed between the county architects and a `` housing committee '' , recruited through the county Police Federation... | SimpleWiki | {
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Wales national football team is the national football team of Wales . | [
"The Wales national football team represents Wales in international football ."
] | [
"The Singapore national football team is the national association football team of Singapore ."
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Vire is a commune . | [
"The town is located near the river Vire ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
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Vire is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Vire is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Lambert-sur-Dives , commonly called Saint-Lambert , is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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It is responsible for collecting , analyzing and reporting intelligence on threats to Canada 's national security , and conducting operations , covert and overt , within Canada and abroad . | [
"It is responsible for collecting , analyzing , reporting and disseminating intelligence on threats to Canada 's national security , and conducting operations , covert and overt , within Canada and abroad ."
] | [
"The IAEA now operates a safeguards system as specified under Article III of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ( NPT ) of 1968 , which aims to ensure that civil stocks of uranium , plutonium , as well as facilities and technologies associated with these nuclear materials , are used only for peaceful purposes and... | SimpleWiki | {
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CSIS ( pronounced \/ Ë siË sÉ s \/ ) is responsible to Parliament through the Minister of Public Safety , but is also overseen by the Federal Court system , the Inspector General of Canada , and the Security Intelligence Review Committee . | [
"CSIS is responsible to Parliament through the Minister of Public Safety , but is also overseen by the Federal Court system , the Inspector General of CSIS , and the Security Intelligence Review Committee ."
] | [
"That movement prompted the creation , on April 21 , 2005 , of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence ( DNI ) , whose responsibilities covered heading the Intelligence Community and advising the NSC ."
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The Canadian Security Intelligence Service ( CSIS ) ( French : Service canadien du renseignement de sà curità ) ( SCRS ) is the main intelligence agency of the Canadian government . | [
"The Canadian Security Intelligence Service ( CSIS , ; , SCRS ) is Canada 's national intelligence service ."
] | [
"The Royal Canadian Mounted Police ( RCMP ) ( ( GRC ) , literally â Royal Gendarmerie of Canadaâ ; colloquially known as Mounties , and internally as â The Forceâ ) is the national police force of Canada , and one of the most recognized of its kind in the world ."
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CSIS is a spy agency , similar to the FBI and CIA in the United States . | [
"CSIS , like counterparts such as the United Kingdom Security Service ( MI5 ) and the United States Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) , is a civilian agency ."
] | [
"That movement prompted the creation , on April 21 , 2005 , of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence ( DNI ) , whose responsibilities covered heading the Intelligence Community and advising the NSC ."
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A rotary evaporator ( or rotavap ) is commonly used in chemical laboratories to remove solvents by evaporation . | [
"A rotary evaporator ( or rotavap ) is a device used in chemical laboratories for the efficient and gentle removal of solvents from samples by evaporation ."
] | [
"The traditional process used in these operations is vacuum distillationâ '' essentially the boiling of water at less than atmospheric pressure and thus a much lower temperature than normal ."
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Modern developmental biology studies the genetic control of cell growth , differentiation and morphogenesis . | [
"Modern developmental biology studies the genetic control of cell growth , differentiation and `` morphogenesis '' , which is the process that gives rise to tissues , organs and anatomy ."
] | [
"Sensing of both the external and internal environments at the cellular level relies on signal transduction . Many disease processes , such as diabetes , heart disease , autoimmunity , and cancer arise from defects in signal transduction pathways , further highlighting the critical importance of signal transduction... | SimpleWiki | {
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A cell stays a certain cell type by maintaining a particular pattern of gene expression.293-5 This depends on regulatory genes . | [
"A cell stays a certain cell type by maintaining a particular pattern of gene expression . This depends on regulatory genes , e.g. for transcription factors and signaling proteins ."
] | [
"As noted by the Nobel Prize committee , `` the great complexity of eukaryotic organisms is actually enabled by the fine interplay between tissue-specific substances , enhancers in the DNA and Mediator ."
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Growth continues after the embryonic stage , and occurs through cell division , enlargement of cells or accumulation of extracellular material . | [
"Growth continues after the embryonal stage , and occurs through cell proliferation , enlargement of cells or accumulation of extracellular material ."
] | [
"The vascular cambium is a type of meristem - tissue consisting of embryonic ( incompletely differentiated ) cells from which other ( more differentiated ) plant tissues originate ."
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Many animals have a larval stage , with a body plan different from that of the adult organism . | [
"Most animals have a larval stage , with a body plan different from that of the adult organism ."
] | [
"The relationship between predator and prey is one which is typically beneficial to the predator , and detrimental to the prey species ."
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The dividing cells tend to be distinct from differentiated cells ( see stem cell ) . | [
"The proliferating cells tend to be distinct from differentiated cells ( see stem cell and progenitor cell ) ."
] | [
"Thus , they are more commonly used than natural skin heads ."
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Researchers hope to one day be able to induce regeneration in humans . | [
"Researchers hope to one day be able to induce regeneration in humans ( see regenerative medicine ) ."
] | [
"His work with sea urchins showed that it was necessary to have all chromosomes present in order for proper embryonic development to take place ."
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Morningstar said that SMAs outperformed mutual funds in 25 of 36 stock and bond market categories that year . | [
"Morningstar , Inc. found that SMAs outperformed mutual funds in 25 of 36 stock and bond market categories for not only 2008 , but also 2006 and 2007 ."
] | [
"The index has further been criticised for having an inappropriate treatment of income , lacking year-to-year comparability , and assessing development differently in different groups of countries ."
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Common characteristics of SMA programs are : they provide open investment choices ; have multiple managers ; and , offer a customized investment portfolio created for a client 's specific needs . | [
"There is no official designation for the SMA but there are common characteristics that are represented in all SMA programs . These characteristics include an open structure or flexible investment security choices ; multiple money managers ; and a customized investment portfolio formulated for a client 's specific ... | [
"For the poorest developing countries in the world , the bank 's assistance plans are based on poverty reduction strategies ; by combining a cross-section of local groups with an extensive analysis of the country 's financial and economic situation the World Bank develops a strategy pertaining uniquely to the count... | SimpleWiki | {
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A Separately Managed Account or SMA is a type of financial investment account popular with some individual investors . SMAs are offered by financial consultants and brokerage firms , and managed by independent `` money managers . '' | [
"A separately managed account ( SMA ) is an individual managed investment account offered typically by a brokerage firm through one of their brokers or financial consultants and managed by independent investment management firms ( often called money managers for short ) and have varying fee structures ."
] | [
"A mutual fund 's investment portfolio is continually monitored by the fund 's portfolio manager or managers , who are employed by the fund 's manager or sponsor ."
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The Wall Street Journal recognized top SMA performers including PTI Securities & Futures LPâ s â Protected Index Programâ and Robinson Value Management Ltdâ s â Market Opportunity Composite Strategy . | [
"The Wall Street Journal cited top SMA performers including Robinson Value Management Ltdâ s Market Opportunity Composite Strategy , and PTI Securities & Futures LPâ s Protected Index Program ."
] | [
"Herman also now serves on the boards of several major companies , including Coca Cola Corporation 's Human Resources Task Force , Toyota 's Diversity Advisory Board , Cummins , Metro Goldwyn Mayer , and Prudential and is the chairman and CEO of New Ventures , Inc."
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The Wall Street Journal reported that Separately Managed Accounts may beat popular mutual funds because SMAs â â tend to have smaller amounts of assets than popular mutual funds , allowing them to trade more nimbly . '' | [
"The story said that , â One reason SMAs may be outperforming mutual funds is that individual SMA strategies tend to have smaller amounts of assets than popular mutual funds , allowing them to trade more nimbly ."
] | [
"Hybrid funds may be structured as funds of funds , meaning that they invest by buying shares in other mutual funds that invest in securities ."
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Pensions & Investments , a US investment trade magazine , reported on several of the highest performing SMAs for 2008 . | [
"Pensions & Investments , a national US investment trade magazine , identified several of the top performing SMAs for 2008 ."
] | [
"Although these reports did not contain any scores or rankings , the evaluation report for Paris was considered the most positive , now followed closely by London which had narrowed down most of the gap observed by the initial evaluation in 2004 regarding Paris ."
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The vote by the U.S. Senate to make Alito a judge was one of the closest in U.S. History , because many Democrats did not want five Republicans on the court . Alito is from Trenton , New Jersey . | [
"During Alito 's Senate confirmation hearings , his wife , Martha Ann Alito , broke into tears after Republicans expressed their disapproval of how Alito was being characterized by some Democrats on the panel ."
] | [
"Later that day , President Bush praised Gonzales for his service , reciting the numerous positions in Texas government , and later , the government of the United States , to which Bush had appointed Gonzales ."
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Alito is from Trenton , New Jersey . | [
"Alito was born in Trenton , New Jersey , to Italian American parents : Italian immigrant Samuel A. Alito , Sr. , and the former Rose Fradusco ."
] | [
"Brion was born in Glen Ridge , New Jersey ."
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Drouvin-le-Marais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Drouvin-le-Marais is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Newhalen is a city in Alaska . | [
"Newhalen is a city in Lake and Peninsula Borough , Alaska , United States ."
] | [
"Chuathbaluk is a city in Bethel Census Area , Alaska , United States ."
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According to the 2000 census , there are 160 people living in Newhalen . | [
"At the 2000 census the population was 160 ."
] | [
"As of 2000 , the population of Adams County was 18,643 ."
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Wittnau is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Wittnau is a municipality in the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Fislisbach is a municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
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The Oklahoma City Thunder is a professional basketball franchise based in Oklahoma City , Oklahoma . | [
"The Oklahoma City Thunder are a professional basketball franchise based in Oklahoma City , Oklahoma ."
] | [
"The Houston Texans are a professional football team based in Houston , Texas , United States ."
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In this episode , Bart catches a quick look of the ( ( wikt : original original issue of `` Radioactive Man '' for sale at a comic book convention . So Bart , Martin , and Milhouse combine their money to buy the valuable comic book , only to lose it because to their selfishness and being unable to share . | [
"In the episode , Bart catches a glimpse of the original issue of Radioactive Man for sale at a comic book convention , so he , Martin , and Milhouse combine their money to buy the valuable comic book , only to lose it due to their selfishness and inability to share ."
] | [
"Bugs traps Smoke in a trash can and uses a time machine ( which he borrowed from `` some coyote '' ) to see when and how Michael 's addiction was started . It was discovered that rather than wanting to get started on drugs , he was bullied into doing it by his `` friends '' ."
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It first started on the Fox network in the United States on May 9 , 1991 . | [
"It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 9 , 1991 ."
] | [
"The second season of The Othersiders premiered on October 7 , 2009 ."
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Wasseiges is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Lià ge . | [
"Wasseiges is a Walloon municipality located in the province of Lià ge , in Belgium ."
] | [
"Donceel is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Lià ge ."
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It is found on Skà lavà rà ustà gur 15 , in downtown Reykjavà k. | [
"It is located on Skà lavà rà ustà gur 15 , in downtown Reykjavà k."
] | [
"The city lies at the meeting point of different geographical regions â `` east from the Bà 1\\/4 kk mountains , in the valley of the river Sajà and the streams HejÅ ` and Szinva ."
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Tilloy-l à s-Mofflaines is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Tilloy-l à s-Mofflaines is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Virtual Kasparov is a chess video game for the playstation 1 and was made by Titus . | [
"Virtual Kasparov is a chess video game released by Titus Software for the PlayStation and Game Boy Advance ."
] | [
"This is a category of video games for the PlayStation Portable console ."
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Pesto is often used as a sauce for pasta . | [
"Pesto alla siciliana , sometimes called pesto rosso ( red pesto ) , is a sauce from Sicily similar to pesto genovese but with the addition of tomato , almonds instead of pine nuts , and much less basil ."
] | [
"The seasoning is used in many cuisines to add color and flavor to dishes ."
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It is called Pistou . | [
"Pistou is used in the typical soupe au pistou , a hearty vegetable soup with pistou flavor ."
] | [
"In English , it calls itself Nerima City ."
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Ashville is a city in St. Clair County , Alabama , United States . | [
"Ashville is a city in St. Clair County , Alabama , United States part of the Birmingham-Hoover-Cullman Combined Statistical Area ."
] | [
"Union Springs is a town in Bullock County , Alabama , United States ."
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The population was 2,260 at the 2000 census , at which time it was a town . | [
"Its population was 2,260 at the 2000 census , at which time it was a town ."
] | [
"Bunnell is the county seat of Flagler County Florida , United States with a population of 2,122 at the 2000 census ."
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The city is the county seat of St. Clair County along with Pell City . | [
"This town is the county seat of St. Clair County along with Pell City ."
] | [
"Madison is a city in Madison County and partially in St. Clair County , Illinois , United States ."
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Colin Healy ( born 14 March 1980 ) is an Irish football player . | [
"Colin Healy ( born 14 March 1980 in Cork ) is an international footballer for the Republic of Ireland , currently playing with Ipswich Town ."
] | [
"Craig James Brewster ( born 13 December 1966 ) is a Scottish football player and coach ."
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Ruth Bader Ginsberg is a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States . She was born March 15 , 1933 . | [
"Ruth Joan Bader Ginsburg ( born March 15 , 1933 ) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States ."
] | [
"Nicole was born on October 7 , 1991 in Los Angeles , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The river which runs through the city is the Ebro . | [
"The first , A-68 or Autovà a del Ebro ( Ebro Highway ) , will connect Miranda to Aragà n via the Ebro valley ."
] | [
"It is located in a small green valley , with the township and buildings on both banks of the Belubula River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is made of a variant of puff pastry . | [
"Croissants are made of a leavened variant of puff pastry ."
] | [
"It is a pinkish color and is covered with rough setae ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is also called a crescent . It can also be called a crescent roll , although a crescent roll may be smaller . | [
"It is also sometimes called a crescent or crescent roll ."
] | [
"A disk-shaped doughnut can also be stretched and pinched into a torus until the center breaks to form a hole ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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DrÄ nic is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania . | [
"DrÄ nic is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 3,007 people ."
] | [
"Albeni is a commune in Gorj County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Nova Scotia is a small province found on the east coast of Canada . | [
"Nova Scotia is Canada 's second-smallest province in area after Prince Edward Island . The province 's mainland is the Nova Scotia peninsula surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , including numerous bays and estuaries ."
] | [
"Vancouver Island is located in the southwestern corner of the province of British Columbia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Nova Scotia is a small province found on the east coast of Canada . The capital and biggest city of Nova Scotia is Halifax . | [
"The city hosts such institutions such as Nova Scotia College of Art and Design University , and the Symphony Nova Scotia , the only full orchestra performing in Atlantic Canada ."
] | [
"Colwood is a city located on Vancouver Island to the southwest of Victoria , capital of British Columbia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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People who live in Nova Scotia are called Nova Scotians . | [
"Thousands of Nova Scotians fought in the American Civil War ( 1861 â `` 1865 ) , primarily for the North . The British Empire ( including Nova Scotia ) was declared neutral in the struggle between the North and the South ."
] | [
"The majority of his disciples hail from Taiwan , Singapore , Indonesia , and Malaysia ."
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Use this template for non-complex formulas as an alternative to using the `` math '' tag format '' . | [
"Use this template for non-complex formulas as an alternative to using the `` math '' tag format '' ( see : HELP : Math ) ."
] | [
"If the documentation page contains or tags as part of the visible documentation text , replace the '' '' with '' '' ."
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Mathematics in history , and the history of mathematics . | [
"A distinction is often made between pure mathematics and applied mathematics ."
] | [
"`` game theory in economics , origins of , '' by Robert Leonard . `` behavioural economics and game theory '' by Faruk Gul ."
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The word `` mathematics '' comes from the Greek word '' Π1\/4 ΠΠΠΠ1\/4 Π'' ( mà thema ) . The Greek word '' Π1\/4 ΠΠΠΠ1\/4 Π'' means `` science , knowledge , or learning '' . | [
"The word `` mathematics '' comes from the Greek Î 1\\/4 Î Î Î Î 1\\/4 Î ( mà thÄ `` ma ) , which means learning , study , science , and additionally came to have the narrower and more technical meaning `` mathematical study '' , even in Classical times ."
] | [
"Î Î '' Î Ï Î Î Î Î Î Î '' , from Greek , transliterated `` enkyklios paideia '' , meaning `` general education '' : `` enkyklios '' ( á 1\\/4 Î Î Ï Î Î '' Î Î Ï ) , meaning `` circular , recurrent , required regularly , general '' + `` paideia '' ( Ï Î Î Î Î Î Î ) , meaning `` education , rearing of a child '' ."
... | SimpleWiki | {
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Applied mathematics uses mathematics to solve problems of other areas such as engineering , physics , and computing . | [
"Some mathematics is only relevant in the area that inspired it , and is applied to solve further problems in that area ."
] | [
"Control engineering has diversified applications that include science , finance management , and even human behavior ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lycos is a search engine and web portal centered around broadband entertainment content . | [
"Lycos is a search engine and web portal established in 1994 ."
] | [
"About.com is an online source for original information and advice ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Thorrenc is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Thorrenc is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Chauzon is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A pillow is a soft cushion that a person puts under their head when they are sleeping in a bed . | [
"A pillow is a large cushion support for the head , usually used while sleeping in a bed , or for the body as used on a couch or chair ."
] | [
"Blankets may also be used on the ground for a picnic or other places where people want to sit in a grassy or muddy area without soiling their clothing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Pillows are a form of cushion . | [
"There are also throw pillows ( also called toss pillows ) , which are pillows that are purely decorative and not designed for support or comfort . Outside the USA these are generally considered a type of cushion , with the term pillow reserved for the pillows on a bed ."
] | [
"Tatami ( originally meaning `` folded and piled '' ) mats are a traditional type of Japanese flooring ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pillows are usually rectangular . | [
"There are three main types of pillows ; Bed pillows , Orthopedic pillows and Decorative pillows , with some overlapping of use between these ."
] | [
"They are metals ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Piedmont blues ( also called East Coast Blues ) is a blues music style from the East Coast of the USA . The name came from the Piedmont , a hilly coastal area between Richmond , Virginia and Atlanta , Georgia . | [
"The Piedmont blues was named after the Piedmont plateau region , on the East Coast of the United States from about Richmond , Virginia to Atlanta , Georgia ."
] | [
"It originated in the Mississippi Delta , a region of the United States that stretches from Memphis , Tennessee in the north to Vicksburg , Mississippi in the south , the Mississippi River on the west to the Yazoo River on the east . The Mississippi Delta area is famous both for its fertile soil and its poverty ."
... | SimpleWiki | {
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Atlas is a moon of Saturn . It was discovered by Richard Terrile from photos taken by Voyager 1 in 1980 . | [
"Atlas was discovered by Richard Terrile in 1980 ( some time before November 12 ) from Voyager photos and was designated ' ."
] | [
"Amalthea was photographed in 1979 and 1980 by the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft , and later , in more detail , by the Galileo orbiter in the 1990s ."
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It was named after the Atlas in Greek mythology . | [
"In 1983 it was officially named after Atlas of Greek mythology , because it `` holds the rings on its shoulders '' like the Titan Atlas held the sky up above the Earth ."
] | [
"Cassiopeia is the name of several figures in Greek mythology ."
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`` FÃ 1\/4 r Elise '' ( meaning For Elise ) is the popular title of the `` Bagatelle in A minor '' , for piano by Ludwig van Beethoven . | [
"Bagatelle No. 25 in A minor ( WoO 59 and Bia 515 ) for solo piano , commonly known as `` FÃ 1\\/4 r Elise '' ( English : `` For Elise '' ) , is one of Ludwig van Beethoven 's most popular compositions ."
] | [
"His piano musicâ '' including four sonatas , two concertos and the Konzertstà 1\\/4 ck ( Concert Piece ) in F minorâ '' influenced composers such as Frà dà ric Chopin , Franz Liszt and Felix Mendelssohn . The Konzertstà 1\\/4 ck provided a new model for the one-movement concerto in several contrasting sections ( s... | SimpleWiki | {
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Patrick Kluivert ( born 1 July 1976 ) is a former Dutch football player . He has played for Netherlands national team . | [
"Patrick Stephan Kluivert was born on 1 July 1976 in Amsterdam , Netherlands ."
] | [
"Giovanni Christiaan van Bronckhorst OON ( ; born 5 February 1975 in Rotterdam ) , known as Gio in Spain , is Dutch former footballer of Indonesian descent who served as the captain of the Dutch national team from August 2008 ."
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In his time , he was much more popular than other artists that lived in the same years , like Hiroshige and Kuniyoshi . | [
"In his own time , his reputation far exceeded that of his contemporaries , Hokusai , Hiroshige and Kuniyoshi ."
] | [
"He influenced Pablo Picasso as a modern artist , and also left a lot of modernist buildings in Sitges , a town in Catalonia very influenced by that artist ."
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Utagawa Kunisada ( 1786 - 1865 ) ( Japanese : æ å å 1\/2 è , also called Utagawa Toyokuni III ä ä '' # æ å è å 1\/2 ) was the most popular artist of ukiyo-e in 19th-century Japan . | [
"Utagawa Kunisada ( 1786 â `` January 12 , 1865 ) ( Japanese : æ å å 1\\/2 è , also known as Utagawa Toyokuni III ä ä '' # æ å è å 1\\/2 ) was the most popular , prolific and financially successful designer of ukiyo-e woodblock prints in 19th-century Japan ."
] | [
"Shigeki Tsujimoto ( è 3\\/4 '' æ è è 1\\/4 , born 23 June 1979 ) is a Japanese football player ."
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Oye-Plage is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Oye-Plage is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Donald Dewar died one day later , at 12.18 pm , in Edinburgh 's Western General Hospital . | [
"Donald Dewar died one day later in Edinburgh 's Western General Hospital after never regaining consciousness ."
] | [
"Morgan died at about 1.45 p.m. on 9 April 1865 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On 10 October 2000 around lunchtime , Dewar sustained a fall . | [
"On 10 October 2000 around lunchtime , Dewar sustained an icy fall ."
] | [
"On October 20 , the Parkwood rescued Walls unconscious , but initially feared to be dead ."
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He was able to start the process to split Scotland from the United Kingdom , and worked endlessly on creating the Scotland Act , popularly known as Smith 's `` unfinished business '' . | [
"He was able to start the devolution process , and worked endlessly on creating the Scotland Act , popularly known as Smith 's `` unfinished business '' ."
] | [
"One of the stranger impacts of the show occurred on January 31 , 2006 , when The West Wing was said to have played a hand in defeating a proposal backed by Tony Blair 's government in the British House of Commons , during the so called `` West Wing Plot '' ."
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He was elected as the MSP for Glasgow Anniesland . | [
"He was elected as the Member of the Scottish Parliament ( MSP ) for Glasgow Anniesland , becoming both MP and MSP for this constituency ."
] | [
"He is a member of the Republican Party ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He seemed fine at first but later that day suffered a massive brain hemorrhage which was possibly triggered by the medication he was taking after the heart surgery . | [
"He seemed fine at first but later that day suffered a massive brain hemorrhage which was possibly triggered by the anticoagulant medication he was taking after the heart surgery ."
] | [
"She had apparently committed suicide with an overdose of sleeping pills , after years of suffering from what she had claimed to be a very rare and painful photo allergy induced by an earlier penicillin treatment that had forced her to avoid practically all sunlight for years ."
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Donald Campbell Dewar ( 21 August 1937 â `` 11 October 2000 ) was the first First Minister of Scotland from 1999 until his death in 2000 . He was the first person to hold the position of First Minister following the establishment of the Scottish Parliament in 1999 . | [
"Donald Campbell Dewar ( 21 August 1937 -- 11 October 2000 ) was a Scottish Labor Party politician , and the first holder of the office of First Minister of Scotland , from the establishment of the Scottish Parliament in 1999 until his death ."
] | [
"Charles Peter Kennedy ( born 25 November 1959 ) is a British politician ; from 9 August 1999 until 7 January 2006 , he was the Leader of the Liberal Democrats , the third largest political party in the United Kingdom ."
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In April 2000 , Dewar was admitted to hospital for tests on his heart , following a previous test where a minor irregularity was discovered . . | [
"In April 2000 , Dewar was admitted to hospital for tests on his heart , following a previous test where a minor irregularity was discovered ."
] | [
"Illness prevented her from working for the remainder of the year ; she underwent surgery to correct a blockage in her Fallopian tubes in May , and the following month underwent gallbladder surgery ."
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He was cremated on 18 October 2000 , and his ashes were scattered at Lochgilphead . | [
"He was cremated on 18 October 2000 , and his ashes were scattered at Lochgilphead in Argyll ."
] | [
"Flora Thompson died in 1947 of a heart attack in Brixham , Devon and is buried at Longcross Cemetery , Dartmouth , Devon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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-- Iain MacWhirter , Sunday Herald , October 15 2000 . | [
"-- Iain MacWhirter , Sunday Herald , 15 October 2000 ."
] | [
"It expired on 31 December 1987 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In May 2000 , he later had surgery to repair a leaking heart valve , and was forced to take a three month break from Parliament , with Deputy First Minister , Jim Wallace taking over as Acting First Minister . . | [
"In May 2000 , he later had surgery to repair a leaking heart valve , and was forced to take a three month break from Parliament , with Deputy First Minister , Jim Wallace taking over as Acting First Minister ."
] | [
"In the first year of government , she served as acting prime minister for 69 days during Rudd 's overseas travel engagements ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A deal was agreed with the Scottish Liberal Democrats to work together , with Dewar agreeing to their demand for the abolition of up-front tuition fees for university students . | [
"A deal was agreed with the Scottish Liberal Democrats to form a coalition , with Dewar agreeing to their demand for the abolition of up-front tuition fees for university students ."
] | [
"Controversial moves included the abolition of advance corporation tax ( ACT ) relief in his first budget , and the removal in his final budget of the 10 % `` starting rate '' of personal income tax which he had introduced in 1999 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1982 at the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole , Massachusetts he used the sea urchin ( Arbacia punctulata ) egg as his model organism . He discovered the cyclin molecule . | [
"While doing summer work in 1982 at the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole , Massachusetts , using the sea urchin ( Arbacia punctulata ) egg as his model organism , he discovered the cyclin molecule ."
] | [
"Mello and Fire 's research , conducted at the Carnegie Institution for Science ( Fire ) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School ( Mello ) , had shown that in fact RNA plays a key role in gene regulation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Tiny amounts of glutathione inhibited protein synthesis in reticulocytes ( immature red blood cells ) , and tiny amounts of RNA killed the synthesis altogether . | [
"While there they discovered that tiny amounts of glutathione inhibited protein synthesis in reticulocytes , and that tiny amounts of RNA killed the synthesis all together ."
] | [
"During this work , a culture of the responsible bacteria had spoiled and failed to induce the disease in some chickens he was infecting with the disease ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Other honors followed , and he was knighted by the Queen in 2006 . | [
"He was knighted by the Queen in the same year ."
] | [
"She remarried to John F. O'Leary , the former Deputy Secretary of Energy , on on April 24 , 1980 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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} |
In 1990 , he began work at Imperial Cancer Research Fund . | [
"In 1990 , he began work at Imperial Cancer Research Fund , now known as the Cancer Research UK London Research Institute in the United Kingdom ."
] | [
"In 2007 , he was nominated for the Group Executive of the Year award by Radio & Records magazine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 2001 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Leland Hartwell and Paul Nurse for their work on cell division . | [
"In 2001 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Leland Hartwell and Sir Paul Nurse for their discoveries regarding cell cycle regulation by cyclin and cyclin-dependent kinases ."
] | [
"The first knockout mouse was created by Mario R. Capecchi , Martin Evans and Oliver Smithies in 1989 , for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His group showed that cyclins bind and activate a family of protein kinases , now called the cyclin-dependent kinases . One of these had been identified as a crucial cell cycle regulator by Paul Nurse . | [
"He and others subsequently showed that the cyclins bind and activate a family of protein kinases , now called the cyclin-dependent kinases , one of which had been identified as a crucial cell cycle regulator by Paul Nurse ."
] | [
"Until the early 1990s , histones were dismissed by most as inert packing material for eukaryotic nuclear DNA , based in part on the `` ball and stick '' models of Mark Ptashne and others who believed transcription was activated by protein-DNA and protein-protein interactions on largely naked DNA templates , as is ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Hunt found that cyclins begin to be made after the eggs are fertilized and increase in levels during interphase , until they drop very quickly in the middle of mitosis in each cell division . | [
"Hunt found that cyclins begin to be synthesised after the eggs are fertilized and increase in levels during interphase , until they drop very quickly in the middle of mitosis in each cell division ."
] | [
"The term cell growth is used in the contexts of cell development and cell division ( reproduction ) When used in the context of cell division , it refers to growth of cell populations , where one cell ( the `` mother cell '' ) grows and divides to produce two `` daughter cells '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sir Richard Timothy Hunt FRS ( born 19 February 1943 in Neston , Cheshire ) is an English biochemist . | [
"Sir Richard Timothy `` Tim '' Hunt , FRS ( born 19 February , 1943 in Neston , Cheshire ) is an English biochemist ."
] | [
"Sir Christian John Storey Bonington , CVO , CBE , DL ( born 6 August 1934 in Hampstead , London ) is a British mountaineer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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She was one of the most important child actors of the 1990 's , and had big roles in films such as Hocus Pocus ( 1993 ) , Now and Then ( 1995 ) , and Alaska ( 1996 ) . | [
"She was a child actor in the 1990s , starring in movies such as All I Want for Christmas ( 1991 ) , Patriot Games ( 1992 ) , Hocus Pocus ( 1993 ) , Now and Then ( 1995 ) , and Alaska ( 1996 ) ."
] | [
"Litefoot has also appeared in Hollywood films , such as The Indian in the Cupboard ( 1995 ) , Mortal Kombat : Annihilation ( 1997 ) , Kull the Conqueror ( 1997 ) , and Adaptation ( 2002 ) , and several independent films , including 29 Palms ( 2002 ) ; Song Of Hiawatha ( 1997 ) as the titular role ; and The Pearl (... | SimpleWiki | {
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