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Mario is a video game character , made by Shigeru Miyamoto . | [
"Mario is a fictional character in his eponymous video game series , created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto ."
] | [
"In both the games and anime , the character was given a rival , in the latter this rival was named Gary ( named Shigeru in the Japanese version , after Tajiri 's idol\\/mentor , Nintendo legend Shigeru Miyamoto ) ."
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Mario has even appeared as a secret character which any player can play as in GameCube version of NBA Street V3 and SSX on Tour , which are both from Electronic Arts . | [
"Mario has even appeared as a playable character in NBA Street V3 , and SSX on Tour , both from Electronic Arts ."
] | [
"The game was named one of the NES best games ever by IGN , saying that the game offers greater diversity in graphics and gameplay than the original , making it a great bridge game between the other NES Mario titles . The game was ranked as the ninth worst game in the Mario game series by ScrewAttack ; they said th... | SimpleWiki | {
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This attack often enables Mario to knock the turtle-like Koopa Troopas into their shells , which can slide into and damage other enemies or Mario . | [
"This attack often enables Mario to knock the turtle-like Koopa Troopas into or out of their shells , which can be used as weapons ."
] | [
"Sliding on ice makes Tux go faster , while sliding on snow allows for more maneuverability and sliding on rocky patches will slow Tux down . There are also trees to block Tux 's path and flags for sake of marking out the course ."
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Later , he was named `` Mario '' , after Mario Segale , who was a lot like Mario . | [
"Their surname was `` Mario '' , resulting in Mario 's full name being first given here as `` Mario Mario '' ."
] | [
"At first he was called `` Hotfoot Teddy , '' but he was later renamed Smokey , after the mascot ."
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During the development of Donkey Kong , Mario was known as `` Jumpman '' . | [
"During the development of Donkey Kong , Mario was known as Jumpman ."
] | [
"Pauline was soon replaced by a new damsel in distress , Princess Peach , in Super Mario Bros. , but returned in the Game Boy remake of Donkey Kong in 1994 , and in Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2 : March of the Minis in 2006 , although the character is now described as `` Mario 's friend '' ."
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New Super Mario Bros. introduced other types of Mushroom power-ups , such as the `` Mega Mushroom '' , which causes Mario to grow to screen-filling proportions and the Mini Mushroom that makes him shrink to a very small size . | [
"Throughout the series ' history , there have been several kinds of Mushroom power-ups , including the 1-Up Mushroom , which gives Mario an extra life ; the Poison Mushroom , which causes Mario to either shrink or die ; the Mega Mushroom , which causes Mario to grow very large ; and the Mini Mushroom , which causes... | [
"Some stages offer Yoshi the ability to morph into vehicles for a short time . DS , like the original Yoshi 's Island , differs from many platforming games in that Yoshi does not have a life bar ; when Yoshi is hit , the baby he is carrying falls off his back and Yoshi must retrieve him\\/her before a timer runs ou... | SimpleWiki | {
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Mario Segale was the owner of the land where Nintendo of America 's office was built . | [
"During localization of the game for American audiences , Nintendo of America 's warehouse landlord Mario Segale confronted its then-president Minoru Arakawa , demanding back rent . Following a heated argument in which the Nintendo employees eventually convinced Segale he would be paid , they opted to name the char... | [
"The organization was founded by Fred Kilgour , and its head office is located in Dublin , Ohio , U.S."
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had a live-action series of episodes starring former WWF manager `` Captain '' Lou Albano as Mario and Danny Wells as Luigi . | [
"featured a live-action series of skits which starred the late former WWF manager `` Captain '' Lou Albano as Mario and Danny Wells as Luigi ."
] | [
"Albert Brooks guest starred as Jacques , a French bowling instructor , with him being credited as `` A. Brooks '' ."
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In the Dr. Mario games first seen in 1990 , Mario is a doctor . In 2001 , Mario appeared in Dr. Mario 64 , an updated version of the original puzzle game . | [
"Mario has had several other occupations : in the Dr. Mario series of puzzle games , which debuted in 1990 , Mario is portrayed as a medical physician named `` Dr. Mario '' ; in the Game Boy game Mario 's Picross , Mario is an archaeologist ; and in Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2 : March of the Minis , Mario is the presid... | [
"Kirby 's Adventure is the only Nintendo Entertainment System Kirby video game , and is the second game in the Kirby series , following his debut on the Game Boy in Kirby 's Dream Land ."
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The Mario Kart series ' first game was Super Mario Kart for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System . | [
"The Mario Kart franchise began with Super Mario Kart for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System , and is currently the most successful and longest-running kart-racing franchise ."
] | [
"It is the first Mega Man game for the 16-bit system and the first game in the Mega Man X series , a spin-off of the original Mega Man series which began on the SNES 's 8-bit predecessor , the Nintendo Entertainment System ( NES ) ."
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There have been other Mario sports games like Mario Golf and Mario Tennis , and the baseball and soccer games Mario Superstar Baseball and Super Mario Strikers . | [
"Other Mario sports games include the Camelot-developed series Mario Golf and Mario Tennis , and , respectively , the baseball and soccer games Mario Superstar Baseball and Super Mario Strikers ."
] | [
"Princess Peach has appeared in nearly all of the Mario spin-off titles . Since the first Mario Party , Peach has appeared in every single installment , including Mario Party Advance ."
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Mario has rescued Princess Peach lots of times since Super Mario Bros. . | [
"Mario has rescued Princess Peach multiple times since Super Mario Bros. ."
] | [
"The Wario Land series is a platforming series that started with Wario Land : Super Mario Land 3 , a spin-off of the Super Mario Land series , following Wario 's first appearance in Super Mario Land 2 : 6 Golden Coins ."
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The most prominent of these is the `` Super Mushroom '' , which allows Mario to grow to twice his size , becoming the eponymous `` Super Mario '' , and can sustain damage before shrinking back down to `` regular '' Mario . Additionally , collecting a `` Fire Flower '' transforms Mario into `` Fire Mario '' and allows h... | [
"Super Mario Bros. introduced the basic three power-ups that have become staples for the series , especially the 2D games â '' - the Super Mushroom , which causes Mario to grow larger ; the Fire Flower , which allows Mario to throw fireballs ; and the Starman , which gives Mario temporary invincibility ."
] | [
"Some stages offer Yoshi the ability to morph into vehicles for a short time . DS , like the original Yoshi 's Island , differs from many platforming games in that Yoshi does not have a life bar ; when Yoshi is hit , the baby he is carrying falls off his back and Yoshi must retrieve him\\/her before a timer runs ou... | SimpleWiki | {
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Mario has appeared in almost every type of video games , like platform , puzzle , racing , sports , fighting , role-playing and educational games . | [
"Though originally only appearing in platform games , starting with Donkey Kong , Mario currently appears in varied video game genres such as racing , puzzle , role-playing , fighting , and sports ."
] | [
"Games in the genre primarily focus either on dancing or simulating the playing of musical instruments ."
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After the Game & Watch game Mario Bombs Away , the first Mario non-platformer game , Dr. Mario , was sold in 1990 . There are two educational Mario games that have been made . | [
"Mario games of other genres include various Game & Watch games ; Mario Pinball Land , a pinball game for the Game Boy Advance ; various educational games ; and the Dr. Mario puzzle games , ( with Dr. Mario itself first released in 1990 ) ."
] | [
"The game was named one of the NES best games ever by IGN , saying that the game offers greater diversity in graphics and gameplay than the original , making it a great bridge game between the other NES Mario titles . The game was ranked as the ninth worst game in the Mario game series by ScrewAttack ; they said th... | SimpleWiki | {
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Melee , the text explaining Princess Daisy 's trophy states that `` after her appearance in Mario Golf , some gossips portrayed her as Luigi 's answer to Mario 's Peach '' , although Luigi and Daisy were previously paired as a romantic couple in the live-action Super Mario Bros film . | [
"Melee , the text explaining Daisy 's trophy states that `` after her appearance in Mario Golf , gossips portrayed her as Luigi 's answer to Mario 's Peach '' ."
] | [
"Waluigi 's first appearance was in the Mario Tennis games for the Game Boy Color and Nintendo 64 , as Wario 's doubles partner ; he would remain doubles partners with Wario in all later Mario Tennis games . Later , along with Princess Daisy , he joined the Mario Party series ' roster in Mario Party 3 , in which he... | SimpleWiki | {
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Originally , he had to rescue his girlfriend Pauline in Donkey Kong . | [
"Originally , he had to rescue his girlfriend Pauline in Donkey Kong from Donkey Kong ."
] | [
"Through Rock , Paper , Scissors , it was decided among the younger women that Misty would remain ."
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1996 's Super Mario RPG : Legend of the Seven Stars for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System is the first Mario role-playing game . | [
"By the time Super Mario RPG : Legend of the Seven Stars was released , jumping became such a signature act of Mario that the player was often tasked with jumping to prove to NPCs that he was Mario ."
] | [
"Yoshi 's Island DS is a platforming video game developed by Artoon for the Nintendo DS ."
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Nintendo of Japan made a 60-minute anime ( Japanese cartoon ) film starring Mario and his friends in 1986 , but this film has never been shown or sold on DVD outside of Japan . | [
"Nintendo of Japan produced a 60-minute anime feature which starred Mario and his friends in 1986 , although this film has never been released outside of Japan ."
] | [
"Pokà mon , abbreviated from Pocket Monsters , is a children 's TV anime series , which has since been adapted for the North and South American , Australian and European television markets ."
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Mario is Nintendo 's mascot . He has been in more than 200 video games . | [
"Serving as Nintendo 's mascot and the main protagonist of the series , Mario has appeared in over 200 video games since his creation ."
] | [
"Waluigi 's first appearance was in the Mario Tennis games for the Game Boy Color and Nintendo 64 , as Wario 's doubles partner ; he would remain doubles partners with Wario in all later Mario Tennis games . Later , along with Princess Daisy , he joined the Mario Party series ' roster in Mario Party 3 , in which he... | SimpleWiki | {
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Later , the Game Boy version of Donkey Kong allows Mario to jump higher with consecutive jumps , and perform a back-flip . | [
"The Game Boy version of Donkey Kong allowed Mario to jump higher with consecutive jumps , and perform a back-flip ."
] | [
"By season 5 , Gabrielle starts to fight with her sais , incorporating more acrobatic abilities , such as performing a wall run and back flip ."
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Mario was the first video game character to get a wax figure in the Hollywood Wax Museum in 2003 . | [
"Mario was the first video game character to be honored with a wax figure in the legendary Hollywood Wax Museum in 2003 ."
] | [
"The doll made its debut at the American International Toy Fair in New York on March 9 , 1959 . This date is also used as Barbie 's official birthday ."
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The TV show starred `` Captain '' Lou Albano as Mario , and the film starred Bob Hoskins as Mario . | [
"The show starred `` Captain '' Lou Albano as Mario , and the film starred Bob Hoskins as `` Mario Mario '' , a plumber who is taken to an alternate universe ( in which dinosaurs rule ) where he must save the Earth from invasion ."
] | [
"Mandel also provided the voice of both Bobby and his father Howard Generic , who looks like a cartoon version of Mandel himself ."
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Pauline returned in the Game Boy remake of Donkey Kong in 1994 , and later Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2 : March of the Minis in 2006 , although the character is now said to be `` Mario 's friend '' . | [
"Pauline was soon replaced by a new damsel in distress , Princess Peach , in Super Mario Bros. , but returned in the Game Boy remake of Donkey Kong in 1994 , and in Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2 : March of the Minis in 2006 , although the character is now described as `` Mario 's friend '' ."
] | [
"Yoshi also appeared in two of the McDonald 's Happy Meal promotions of Mario toys which only starred Mario , Donkey Kong , and Yoshi himself ."
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In Super Mario 64 , Mario has several jumping abilities , such as a sideways somersault , a ground pound , and the `` Wall Kick '' , which propels him upwards by kicking off walls . | [
"In Super Mario 64 , Mario gains new jumping abilities , such as a sideways somersault , a ground pound , and the `` Wall Kick '' , which propels him upwards by kicking off walls ."
] | [
"Sliding on ice makes Tux go faster , while sliding on snow allows for more maneuverability and sliding on rocky patches will slow Tux down . There are also trees to block Tux 's path and flags for sake of marking out the course ."
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Mario was first seen as `` Jumpman '' in Donkey Kong in 1981 . | [
"Mario debuted as `` Jumpman '' in the arcade game Donkey Kong in 1981 ."
] | [
", Yoshi 's Safari , Hotel Mario , Mario & Luigi : Superstar Saga , where they played the role of minibosses , and New Super Mario Bros. ."
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More recently , he has appeared in Mario & Luigi : Partners in Time , in which Baby Mario appeared via time travel along with Baby Luigi , Baby Peach , and Baby Bowser , which could explain the separation of the two characters . | [
"Baby Mario has a major role along with Baby Luigi in Mario & Luigi : Partners in Time and appears in Yoshi 's Island DS ."
] | [
"Super Princess Peach marked the second time that Princess Peach was cast as the main heroine in a video game . In a role-reversal , Princess Peach had to save Mario and Luigi from King Bowser ."
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Yoshi is another one of Mario 's friends . | [
"They vary in color , but the original Yoshi is green . Yoshi serves as Mario 's mount in games such as Super Mario World , and is depicted as a more sentient creature in games like Super Mario Kart and Yoshi 's Island ."
] | [
"Waluigi 's first appearance was in the Mario Tennis games for the Game Boy Color and Nintendo 64 , as Wario 's doubles partner ; he would remain doubles partners with Wario in all later Mario Tennis games . Later , along with Princess Daisy , he joined the Mario Party series ' roster in Mario Party 3 , in which he... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Mario Kart series is a type of Mario sports game . There have been other Mario sports games like Mario Golf and Mario Tennis , and the baseball and soccer games Mario Superstar Baseball and Super Mario Strikers . | [
"Outside platform games , he has appeared in video games of other genres , including the Mario Kart racing series , sports games , such as the Mario Tennis and Mario Golf series , and role-playing games such as Paper Mario and Super Mario RPG ."
] | [
"Waluigi 's first appearance was in the Mario Tennis games for the Game Boy Color and Nintendo 64 , as Wario 's doubles partner ; he would remain doubles partners with Wario in all later Mario Tennis games . Later , along with Princess Daisy , he joined the Mario Party series ' roster in Mario Party 3 , in which he... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Mario series of video games has sold more than 200 million copies , making it the best selling game series of all time . | [
"The Mario series of video games has sold more than 200 million copies ( 210 million as of 2009 ) , making it the best-selling video game franchise of all time ."
] | [
"Pikmin 2 is the sequel to Pikmin , also for the Nintendo GameCube , and is considered an improvement over the previous title , receiving universal acclaim from reviewers ."
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There was even a book series , the Nintendo Adventure Books . | [
"Mario appeared in a book series , the Nintendo Adventure Books ."
] | [
"It is the fifth book in the Redwall series ."
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This jump-stomp move may entirely crush smaller enemies on the stage , and usually deals damage to larger ones , sometimes also causing secondary effects . | [
"This jump-stomp move may entirely crush smaller enemies on the stage , and usually deals damage to larger ones , sometimes causing secondary effects ."
] | [
"Both can withstand massive amounts of some types of damage and survive , but even small amounts of certain types of trauma can result in death ."
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More recently , he has appeared in Mario & Luigi : Partners in Time , in which Baby Mario appeared via time travel along with Baby Luigi , Baby Peach , and Baby Bowser , which could explain the separation of the two characters . Like the older Mario , Baby Mario is voiced by Charles Martinet . | [
"In Super Mario World 2 : Yoshi 's Island , a stork carries Baby Mario and Baby Luigi across the sea , but the evil Magikoopa Kamek emerges and steals Baby Luigi , and Baby Mario falls onto an island in the middle of the sea called Yoshi 's Island , home to Yoshis ."
] | [
"Super Princess Peach marked the second time that Princess Peach was cast as the main heroine in a video game . In a role-reversal , Princess Peach had to save Mario and Luigi from King Bowser ."
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and the film is called Super Mario Bros. . | [
"television series and the live-action film , called Super Mario Bros. , based on the video game series brought Mario into the TV and film entertainment realms ."
] | [
"It was originally to be called Shadow of Death ."
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Mario rescued Princess Daisy in Super Mario Land for the Game Boy . | [
"Mario rescued Princess Daisy of Sarasaraland in Super Mario Land , but Luigi seems to be more linked to her ."
] | [
"Super Mario Bros. has spawned many sequels : Super Mario Bros. : The Lost Levels ( named Super Mario Bros. 2 in Japan ) , Super Mario Bros. 2 ( released in Japan as Super Mario USA ) , Super Mario Bros. 3 , Super Mario World ( which had the working title of Super Mario Bros. 4 ) for the Super NES , Super Mario 64 ... | SimpleWiki | {
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He is usually a companion on many of Mario 's adventures and the character whom players play as in two-player sessions of many of the video games . His demeanor is sometimes that of a `` scaredy cat '' who sets off to help Mario but instead needs rescuing himself , though he has also had to rescue Mario occasionally as... | [
"He is a companion in the Mario games , and the character whom the second player controls in two-player sessions of many of the video games , though he occasionally rescues Mario , as seen in Mario is Missing !"
] | [
"Super Princess Peach marked the second time that Princess Peach was cast as the main heroine in a video game . In a role-reversal , Princess Peach had to save Mario and Luigi from King Bowser ."
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Former NHL hockey player , Mario Lemieux was given the nickname `` Super Mario '' by the media during his career . Mario Williams , the # 1 draft pick in the 2006 NFL Draft , was also given the nickname `` Super Mario '' , as was pro-cyclist , Mario Cipollini . | [
"Many sports stars , including NHL hockey player Mario Lemieux , NFL football player Mario Williams , and Italian cycling star Mario Cipollini have been given the nickname `` Super Mario '' ."
] | [
"His younger brother Marc , who is 216 cm ( 7 ' 1 '' ) tall and 127 kg ( 280 pounds ) , is also a professional basketball player , currently playing for the Memphis Grizzlies . Marc was drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers , 48th overall , in the 2007 NBA Draft and his rights were traded to the Memphis Grizzlies , as ... | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1999 , the Mario Party series started on the Nintendo 64 . | [
"In 1999 , the Hudson-developed Mario Party series began on the Nintendo 64 ."
] | [
"in Japan , is a video game developed by Capcom for the Nintendo Entertainment System ( NES ) ."
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As Nintendo 's mascot , many people think that Mario is the most famous video game character of all time . | [
"As Nintendo 's mascot , Mario is arguably the most famous character in video game history , and his image is commonly associated with video games ."
] | [
"Despite their negative comments for Waluigi , GameDaily ranked him in the 10th slot on GameDaily 's top 10 Nintendo characters that deserve their own games list ; the site explained that `` he gets the shaft worse than Luigi , and should at least get his own puzzle game '' ."
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In Japan , he was called `` Mr. Video '' . | [
"Mario 's name was originally `` Mr. Video '' , and he was to be used in every video game Miyamoto developed ."
] | [
"Young was also known as `` Farmer Young '' and `` Farmboy Young '' ."
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He has been on lunch boxes , t-shirts , magazines , commercials , in candy form , on Shampoo bottles , cereal , badges , and as a stuffed toy . | [
"He has appeared on lunch boxes , t-shirts , magazines , commercials ( notably , in a Got Milk ?"
] | [
"They also lent their names to advertising for other merchandising products , from cigars and cosmetics to shoes and hats ."
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Pierre Monteux ( born Paris , 4 April 1875 ; died Hancock , Maine , 14 July 1964 ) was an French-born conductor who later became an American citizen . | [
"Pierre Monteux ( April 4 , 1875 -- July 1 , 1964 ) was an orchestra conductor ."
] | [
"Daniel Harding ( born 31 August 1975 in Oxford ) is a British conductor ."
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Consensus is a way of talking and working together to make decisions . In Wikipedia , it is the main way we make decisions . | [
"Consensus describes the primary way in which editorial decisions are made on Wikipedia ."
] | [
"Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia and , as a means to that end , an online community of individuals interested in building a high-quality encyclopedia in a spirit of mutual respect . Therefore , there are certain things that Wikipedia is not ."
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There are a few times when we do not make decisions by consensus . | [
"Some exceptions supersede consensus decisions on a page ."
] | [
"If yours is the rare exception , you should try to make it as easy as possible for the reviewing administrator to see why ."
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The Night of the Long Knives ( German : ) or `` Operation Hummingbird '' , was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany between June 30 and July 2 1934 , when the Nazi regime executed at least 90 people for political reasons . | [
"The Night of the Long Knives ( German : ) or `` Operation Hummingbird ( Kolibri ) '' , or , more commonly used in Germany `` RÃ hm-Putsch '' was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany between June 30 and July 2 , 1934 , when the Nazi regime carried out a series of political executions ."
] | [
"Ernst Kaltenbrunner ( 4 October 1903 â `` 16 October 1946 ) was a senior Austrian official during World War II , holding the offices of Chief of the RSHA , and President of Interpol from 1943 to 1945 ."
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Hitler also wanted to forestall any move by leaders of the Reichswehr , the German military , who both feared and despised the SA , to curtail his rule , especially since RÃ hm made no secret of his ambition to absorb the Reichswehr with himself at its head . | [
"He also wanted to conciliate leaders of the Reichswehr , the official German military who both feared and despised the SA -- in particular RÃ hm 's ambition to absorb the Reichswehr into the SA under his own leadership ."
] | [
"After the presidential elections had ended , Schleicher held a series of secret meetings with Hitler in May 1932 , and thought that he had obtained a `` gentleman 's agreement '' in which Hitler had agreed to support the new `` presidential government '' that Schleicher was building ."
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Finally , Hitler used the purge to go against conservative critics of his regime , especially those loyal to Vice-Chancellor Franz von Papen , and to settle scores with old enemies , such as Kurt von Schleicher . | [
"Finally , Hitler used the purge to attack or eliminate critics of his regime , especially those loyal to Vice-Chancellor Franz von Papen , and to settle scores with old enemies ."
] | [
"The DVP was initially seen , along with the German National People 's Party , as part of the `` national opposition '' to the Weimar Republic , particularly for its grudging acceptance of democracy and its ambivalent attitude towards the Freikorps and the Kapp Putsch in 1920 ."
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Ralph Downes ( born Derby , 16 August 1904 ; died London , 24 December 1993 ) was an English organist and organ designer . | [
"Ralph William Downes CBE ( 16 August 1904 -- 24 December 1993 ) was an English organist , organ designer , teacher and music director , and was formerly Professor of Organ of the Royal College of Music ."
] | [
"Benjamin James Dale ( London , 17 July 1885 â `` London , 30 July 1943 ) was an English composer and educationalist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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He was given the honor of CBE in 1969 . | [
"He was appointed CBE in 1969 ."
] | [
"Milk was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He soon became famous for his recitals and radio broadcasts in which he played music using historical performance styles . | [
"His recitals and broadcasts were known for their use of historical performance styles , which was uncommon at the time ."
] | [
"The viola d'amore can regularly be heard today in musical ensembles that specialise in historically accurate performances of Baroque music on authentic instruments ."
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Benjamin Britten invited him every year to perform at the Aldeburgh Festival . | [
"He was the only instrumentalist that Benjamin Britten invited to perform at every Aldeburgh Festival in Britten 's lifetime ."
] | [
"The new concert hall was opened by the Queen on 2 June 1967 , at the start of the twentieth Aldeburgh Festival ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was music director and organist of the new chapel at Princeton University between 1928 and 1935 . | [
"He was then musical director and organist of the new chapel at Princeton University between 1928 and 1935 , before returning to London ."
] | [
"Notable organists at Worcester have included Thomas Tomkins ( from 1596 ) , Hugh Blair ( from 1895 ) , Ivor Atkins ( from 1897 ) and David Willcocks ( from 1950 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was assistant organist at Southwark Cathedral from 1923 until 1925 . Then he continued his education at Keble College , Oxford . | [
"He was then assistant organist at Southwark Cathedral from 1923 until 1925 , before moving to Keble College , Oxford ( where he was also Organ Scholar to continue his education ( 1925 to 1928 ) ."
] | [
"She was born in Norwich and attended Norwich High School for Girls before studying music at Cambridge University ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Downes was Professor of Organ at the Royal College of Music from 1954 to 1975 and was the best known British organ teacher of his day . | [
"He was Professor of Organ at the Royal College of Music from 1954 to 1975 and was regarded as the leading organ teacher of his day ."
] | [
"William Stanley Vann FRCO , ARCM ( 15 February 1910 â `` 27 March 2010 ) was an English composer , organist , choral conductor , and choir trainer , primarily in the Anglican cathedral tradition ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His students included Gillian Weir and Trevor Pinnock . | [
"He also taught Trevor Pinnock ."
] | [
"So far these have been Ian Lawman , Ian Shillito , Gordon Smith , Uri Geller , Kevin Wade , Johnnie Fiori , Brian Shepherd , Billy Roberts and Patrick Matthews ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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He died in London in 1993 . | [
"and died in London in 1993 ."
] | [
"Henry 's wife Bertha died on 27 December 1087 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Chaneins is a commune . | [
"Chaneins is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Staicele is a town in Latvia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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Terrell Raymonn Suggs ( born October 11 , 1982 in Minneapolis , Minnesota ) is an American Football Linebacker and Defensive end who currently plays for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ( NFL ) . | [
"Terrell Raymonn Suggs ( born October 11 , 1982 ) is an American football linebacker for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ."
] | [
"Jamaal RaShaad Jones Charles ( born December 27 , 1986 in Port Arthur , Texas ) is an American football running back for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Suggs was drafted out of Arizona State University by the Baltimore Ravens with the 10th pick in the first round of the 2003 NFL Draft . | [
"He was drafted by the Ravens tenth overall in the 2003 NFL Draft after playing his college football at Arizona State ."
] | [
"Meredith was selected by the Chicago Bears in the third round ( 32nd overall ) of the 1960 NFL Draft ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fontaine-l à s-Vervins is a commune . | [
"Fontaine-l à s-Vervins is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Grà cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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It has the symbol Cn . It has the atomic number 112 . | [
"Copernicium is a synthetic radioactive chemical element with the symbol Cn and atomic number 112 ."
] | [
"Praseodymium is a chemical element that has the symbol Pr and atomic number 59 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Bottrop is in the Ruhr industrial area , It is next to Essen , Oberhausen , Gladbeck and Dorsten . | [
"Located in the Ruhr industrial area , Bottrop adjoins Essen , Oberhausen , Gladbeck and Dorsten ."
] | [
"Castrop-Rauxel is a former mining city in the eastern part of the Ruhr Area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1975 it was put together with the unification with the neighbor communities of Gladbeck and Kirchhellen , but Gladbeck left in 1976 . | [
"In 1975 it unified with the neighbor communities of Gladbeck and Kirchhellen , but Gladbeck left it in 1976 , leading to Kirchhellen becoming a district of Bottrop as Bottrop-Kirchhellen ."
] | [
"Godfried Schardinel , one of the richest industrialists at that time in Stolberg , as well as the neary city of Aachen , therefore decided to choose Stolberg for building the Kupferhof Bauschenberg ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bottrop is a city in west central Germany , on the Rhine-Herne Canal , in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia ( Nordrhein-Westfalen ) . | [
"Bottrop is a city in west central Germany , on the Rhine-Herne Canal , in North Rhine-Westphalia ."
] | [
"Lage is a town in the Lippe district of North Rhine-Westphalia ( German : Nordrhein-Westfalen ) , Germany , approximatively 8 km northwest of Detmold ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The city had been a coal-mining and rail center . There are factories producing coal-tar derivatives , chemicals , textiles , and machinery . | [
"The city had been a coal-mining and rail center and contains factories producing coal-tar derivatives , chemicals , textiles , and machinery ."
] | [
"Manufacture include bells , mathematical instruments , electrical goods , cotton textiles , chemicals , shoes , and other products ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Bottrop grew as a mining center beginning in the 1860s and was chartered as a city in 1921 . | [
"Bottrop grew as a mining center beginning in the 1860s , was chartered as a city in 1921 , and bombed during the Oil Campaign of World War II ."
] | [
"Ottobrunn is a municipality southeast of Munich , Bavaria , Germany , founded in 1955 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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John Macarthur ( 1766 â `` 11 April 1834 ) was a soldier , business man , politician and the man who started the Australian wool industry . | [
"John Macarthur ( 1767 â `` 11 April 1834 ) was a soldier , entrepreneur , politician and pioneer of the Australian wool industry ."
] | [
"Michael Howe ( 1787 â `` 21 October 1818 ) was a bushranger in Van Diemen 's Land ( now Tasmania ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Most of modern-day Pakistani nationalism is centered around a common Indo-Iranians\/Indo-Iranic identity and heritage of 99 % of the population . | [
"Most of modern-day Pakistani nationalism is centered around a common Indo-Iranic identity and heritage of 99 % of the population ."
] | [
"It derives from the idea that the original speakers of the Indo-European languages and their descendants up to the present day constitute a distinctive race or subrace of the larger Caucasian race . Belief in the existence of an Aryan race is sometimes referred to as Aryanism ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Kashmiris , Sindhis , Balochis , Punjabis , Pashtuns and other minorities are mainly of Indo-Iranic stock . | [
"Kashmiri , Sindhis , Balochis , Punjabis , Pashtuns and other minorities are mainly of Indo-Iranic stock ."
] | [
"Azad Kashmir is considered politically , constitutionally and geographically part of a separate state , i.e. , Azad Jammu and Kashmir ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Pakistani nationalism refers to the political , cultural , linguistic , historical and religious expression of patriotism by people of Pakistan , of pride in the History of Pakistan , Culture of Pakistan , identity and Cultural heritage of Pakistan , and visions for its future . | [
"Pakistani nationalism refers to the political , cultural , linguistic , historical and religious expression of patriotism by people of Pakistan , of pride in the history , culture , identity and heritage of Pakistan , and visions for its future ."
] | [
"Zionism does not have a uniform ideology , but has evolved in a dialogue among a plethora of ideologies : General Zionism , Religious Zionism , Labor Zionism , Revisionist Zionism , Green Zionism , etc. . However , the common denominator among all Zionists is the claim to Eretz Israel as the national homeland of t... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Finally , in the long Upper Cretaceous period , the greatest abundance and diversity of dinosaurs of all time lived in North America . | [
"Finally , the Late Cretaceous Period , the greatest abundance and diversity of dinosaurs of all time lived in North America ."
] | [
"Swampy habitats like shallow wetlands , coastal lagoons and large brackish river deltas also existed at this time , and there is much to suggest that this is the kind of environment in which the tetrapods evolved ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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The Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation is found in several U.S. states , including Colorado , Utah , Wyoming , Montana , New Mexico , Oklahoma , South Dakota , and Texas . | [
"The Late Jurassic Morrison Formation is found in several U.S. states , including Colorado , Utah , Wyoming , Montana , New Mexico , Oklahoma , South Dakota , and Texas ."
] | [
"Skeletal remains of Xiphactinus have come from Kansas , Alabama , and Georgia in the United States , as well as Europe , Australia and Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Upper Jurassic of North America , however , is the exact opposite of the Middle Jurassic . | [
"The Late Jurassic of North America , however , is the exact opposite of the Middle Jurassic ."
] | [
"Although they have been deposited throughout the Phanerozoic , they are most commonly associated with rocks deposited during the Permian and Triassic periods ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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During the early part of the Upper Cretaceous , the therizinosaur Nothronychus and the ceratopsian Zuniceratops lived . | [
"During the early part of the Late Cretaceous , the therizinosaur Nothronychus and the ceratopsian Zuniceratops lived ."
] | [
"Velafrons ( meaning `` sailed forehead '' ) is a genus of lambeosaurine hadrosaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Mexico ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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During the Lower Cretaceous , new dinosaurs evolved to replace the old ones . | [
"During the Early Cretaceous , new dinosaurs evolved to replace the old ones ."
] | [
"The first armored agnathansâ '' the Ostracoderms , precursors to the bony fish and hence to the tetrapods ( including humans ) â '' are known from the middle Ordovician , and by the Late Silurian the agnathans had reached the high point of their evolution ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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During the Lower Jurassic , dinosaurs such as Dilophosaurus , Anchisaurus , Ammosaurus , Syntarsus , and the early thyreophoran Scutellosaurus lived in North America . | [
"During the Early Jurassic Period , dinosaurs such as Dilophosaurus , Anchisaurus , Ammosaurus , Syntarsus , and the early thyreophoran Scutellosaurus lived in North America ."
] | [
"Bonaparte also discovered or described a number of archosaurs and primitive birds ( such as Iberomesornis ) , and assisted with the study of other dinosaurs , like the Giganotosaurus carolinii ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Wolfgang Fahrian ( born 31 May , 1941 ) is a former German football player . | [
"Wolfgang Fahrian ( born 31 May 1941 ) is a former German football player ."
] | [
"Bernd Patzke ( born 14 March 1943 ) is a former German football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
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Fourdrain is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Fourdrain is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Electron transfer chains ( ETC ) are the cellular mechanisms used for extracting energy from sunlight in photosynthesis and also from redox reactions , such as the oxidation of sugars in cellular respiration . | [
"Electron transport chains are the cellular mechanisms used for extracting energy from sunlight in photosynthesis and also from redox reactions , such as the oxidation of sugars ( respiration ) ."
] | [
"Some organisms rely on organic compounds as a source of carbon , but are able to use light or inorganic compounds as a source of energy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The transfer of electrons goes from an electron donor to an acceptor . | [
"The transfer of electrons proceeds from an electron donor to an acceptor ."
] | [
"The chloride ion is formed when the element chlorine picks up one electron to form an anion ( negatively-charged ion ) Cl ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The underlying force driving these reactions is the free energy ( energy available to do work ) of the reactants and products . | [
"The underlying force driving these reactions is the Gibbs free energy of the reactants and products ."
] | [
"Heat is not the only way to change enthalpy . Enthalpy also changes when the pressure of the environment is altered , even if no energy is exchanged as heat ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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ATP synthase , an enzyme found among all domains of life , is powered by a transmembrane proton electrochemical gradient , which is the result of a series of redox reactions . | [
"ATP synthase , an enzyme highly conserved among all domains of life , is powered by a transmembrane proton electrochemical gradient , which is the result of a series of redox reactions ."
] | [
"Cadmium performs the same function as zinc in other anhydrases , but the diatoms live in environments with very low zinc concentrations and thus they utilize cadmium to perform functions normally carried out by zinc ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Any reaction that decreases the overall free energy of a system will proceed . | [
"Any reaction that decreases the overall Gibbs free energy of a system will proceed spontaneously ."
] | [
"The chemical energy has been converted into kinetic energy , the energy of motion , but the process is not completely efficient and produces heat within the cyclist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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The free energy is used to drive ATP synthesis . | [
"The free energy is used to drive ATP synthesis , catalyzed by the F1 component of the complex ."
] | [
"A catalyst may participate in multiple chemical transformations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The municipality was formed on January 1 , 1977 . Before there had been the two municipalities of Seeheim and Jugenheim . | [
"The municipality was formed on January 1 , 1977 through the unification of the previously separate municipalities of Seeheim and Jugenheim ."
] | [
"Muri , Formerly known as Muri ( Freiamt ) , is a municipality in southeastern Swiss Canton Aargau and is the capital of same district ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Seeheim-Jugenheim has been home to several famous residents , including Tsar Nicholas II of Russia as well as writers Georg Kaiser and Helene Christaller . | [
"Seeheim-Jugenheim has been home to several notable residents throughout history , including Tsar Nicholas II of Russia as well as writers Georg Kaiser and Helene Christaller ."
] | [
"He was born in Ermsleben , Harz , as the son of a wealthy liberal politician , industrialist , and estate-owner , Anton Ludwig Sombart , and studied at the universities of Pisa , Berlin , and Rome , both law and economics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The state , or the general location of this town is not known . | [
"The state , or even the general location of the town , is unclear ."
] | [
"It remains the capital to this day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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There is also a part of the Bronx in New York City called Riverdale . | [
"It is known , however , that John L. Goldwater attended Horace Mann School , which is located in the Riverdale section of the Bronx in New York City ."
] | [
"There is a grade school in Knoxville , as well as Knoxville High School ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Archie 's first appearance was in Pep Comics # 22 on December 22 , 1941 . This addition was drawn by Montana and written by Vic Bloom . | [
"Archie 's first appearance in Pep Comics # 22 on December 22 , 1941 , was drawn by Montana and written by Vic Bloom ."
] | [
"The comic strip story `` Mr. Slicker and the Egg Robbers '' ( published September 22 -- December 26 , 1930 ) introduced her father Marcus Mouse and her mother Margie Mouse , both farmers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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However , in the early years of the Archie comics , Riverdale was in Massachusetts , and Mr. Lodge was a senator for that state , but this is no longer part of the story . | [
"In the early years of Archie , Riverdale was located in Massachusetts , with Mr. Lodge being a senator for that state , but this is no longer considered canon ."
] | [
"Some say that the isolated valley town of Weaverville , California , in far northern Trinity County , was a source , but this is the result of a misinterpretation of a comment by Hilton in a 1941 interview , in which he said that Weaverville reminded him of Shangri-La ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Archie lives in a small town named the `` Riverdale '' . | [
"Archie is set in the small town of Riverdale ."
] | [
"After Max is kidnapped by his father , the two walk to Iggy Lee 's apartment in the `` New tenements '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Bressolles is a commune . | [
"Bressolles is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Chà cents tillon-la-Palud is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Geography:"
} |
Their first season , 1968 , was as an American Football League franchise , but they joined the NFL as part of the 1970 AFL-NFL Merger . | [
"The Bengals began play in 1968 as an expansion team in the American Football League ( AFL ) , and joined the NFL in 1970 in the AFL-NFL Merger ."
] | [
"Those teams which have never made it in franchise history are listed by the season that they entered the league , either as a new franchise or when they merged into the NHL from the defunct WHA league ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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The Cincinnati Bengals are a professional American football team located in Cincinnati , Ohio . | [
"The Cincinnati Bengals are a professional American football team based in Cincinnati , Ohio ."
] | [
"The New Orleans Saints are a professional American football team based in New Orleans , Louisiana ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Bengals currently have summer training camp at Georgetown College in Georgetown , Kentucky and play home games at Paul Brown Stadium . | [
"They play their home games at Paul Brown Stadium in Downtown Cincinnati and currently conduct summer training camp at Georgetown College in Georgetown , Kentucky ."
] | [
"The team relocated from the Astrodome in Houston , Texas to the state of Tennessee in 1997 . While waiting for a permanent stadium to be built in Nashville , the team played temporarily at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis for one season before moving to Nashville in 1998 and playing in Vanderbilt Stadium .... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Monceau-le-Waast is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Monceau-le-Waast is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Villers-H Ã lon is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Bernardo Corradi ( born 30 March , 1976 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Udinese . | [
"Bernardo Corradi ( born 30 March 1976 ) is an Italian footballer , who plays as a striker for Serie A side Udinese Calcio ."
] | [
"Matteo Sereni ( born 11 February 1975 ) is an Italian football goalkeeper who currently plays for Brescia of Serie A."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:"
} |
Blackcurrant ( Ribes nigrum ) is a small , bitter-tasting fruit . It can be found in central and northern Europe and northern Asia . | [
"Blackcurrant ( Ribes nigrum ) is a species of Ribes berry native to central and northern Europe and northern Asia , and is a perennial ."
] | [
"Borage , ( Borago officinalis ) , also known as a starflower , is an annual herb originating in Syria , but naturalized throughout the Mediterranean region , as well as Asia Minor , Europe , North Africa , and South America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Blackcurrant has a lot of vitamin C in it . Blackcurrant gets its name from its dark color . | [
"Since blackcurrant berries are a rich source of vitamin C and blackcurrant plants are suitable for growing in the UK climate , blackcurrant cultivation was encouraged by the British government ."
] | [
"It is valued for its unique flavor compared to other limes , with the key lime usually having a more tart and bitter flavor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Veronica Guerin ( July 5 , 1958 - June 26 , 1996 ) was an Irish journalist who was murdered in 1996 by Irish drug dealers . | [
"Veronica Guerin ( 5 July 1958 - 26 June 1996 ) was an Irish crime reporter who was murdered on 26 June 1996 by drug lords , an event , which alongside the murder of Detective Garda Jerry McCabe three weeks earlier , helped establish the Criminal Assets Bureau ."
] | [
"Shaka Sankofa ( born Gary Lee Graham ) ( September 5 , 1963 -- June 22 , 2000 ) was a Texas death-row inmate who was sentenced to death at the age of 18 for the murder of fifty-three year-old husband and father Bobby Grant Lambert in Houston , Texas on May 13 , 1981 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
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