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Both George Martin and Mark Lewisohn thought that McCartney may have thought of the song when recording began for Sgt. Pepper in December 1966 because his father turned 64 earlier that year . | [
"Both George Martin and Mark Lewisohn speculated that McCartney may have thought of the song when recording began for Sgt. Pepper in December 1966 because his father turned 64 earlier that year ."
] | [
"Shotton is the co-author of John Lennon : In my Life ( 1983 , republished later as The Beatles , Lennon and Me ) , which told the story of their friendship , from the age of six until Lennon 's death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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`` When I 'm Sixty-Four '' is a love song by The Beatles , written by Paul McCartney ( credited to Lennon\/McCartney ) and released in 1967 on their album Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band . | [
"`` When I 'm Sixty-Four '' is a song by The Beatles , written by Paul McCartney ( credited to Lennon\\/McCartney ) and released in 1967 on their album Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band ."
] | [
"`` Sun King '' is a song written primarily by John Lennon , but credited to Lennon\\/McCartney and recorded by The Beatles for their Abbey Road album ."
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Although the theme is aging , it was one of the first songs McCartney wrote , when he was sixteen . | [
"Although the theme is ageing , it was one of the first songs McCartney wrote , when he was sixteen ."
] | [
"His family moved to Detroit when he was 13 , where other ways of making money presented themselves ."
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Stephen Ireland ( born 22 August 1986 ) is an Irish football player . | [
"Stephen James Ireland ( born 22 August 1986 in County Cork , Republic of Ireland ) is an Irish footballer who currently plays as an attacking midfielder for Premier League club Newcastle United , on loan from Aston Villa ."
] | [
"Robert Earnshaw ( born on 6 April 1981 ) is a Wales international football player ."
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Fraternal twins , also known as `` non-identical twins '' or dizygotic twins : Two separate ova are fertilized , which each becomes a zygote . The two zygotes grow into two genetically different beings . | [
"Dizygotic twins were always two zygotes ."
] | [
"In the viviparous animals ( which include humans and all other placental mammals ) , the ovum is fertilized inside the female body , and the embryo then develops inside the uterus , receiving nutrition directly from the mother ."
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Twinning is common in many other animals , such as cats , sheep , and ferrets . | [
"Twins are common in many animal species , such as cats , sheep , ferrets and deer ."
] | [
"A few animals have `` dog '' in their common names but are not canids , such as the prairie dog ."
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Twinning occurs in cattle about 1-4 % of the time , and research is underway to improve the odds of twinning , which can be more profitable for the breeder if complications can be sidestepped or managed . | [
"The incidence of twinning among cattle is about 1 â `` 4 % , and research is under way to improve the odds of twinning , which can be more profitable for the breeder if complications can be sidestepped or managed ."
] | [
"By the same token , he recognized that ascertainment was responsible for a phenomenon known as anticipation , the tendency for a genetic disease to manifest earlier in life and with increased severity in later generations ."
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Fraternal twins , also known as `` non-identical twins '' or dizygotic twins : Two separate ova are fertilized , which each becomes a zygote . | [
"Fraternal or dizygotic ( DZ ) twins ( also referred to as `` non-identical twins '' , `` dissimilar twins '' , `` biovular twins '' , and , in cases of females , occasionally sororal twins ) usually occur when two fertilized eggs are implanted in the uterus wall at the same time . When two eggs are independently f... | [
"Cell division also enables a sexually reproducing organisms to develop from the one-celled zygote , which itself was produced by cell division from gametes ."
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Rio Mavuba ( born 8 March 1984 ) is a French football player . He plays for Lille . | [
"Rio Antonio Zoba Mavuba ( born March 8 , 1984 at sea ) is a French football player of Angolan and Congolese descent who plays for and captains Lille O.S.C. in the French Ligue 1 ."
] | [
"Lassana `` Lass '' Diarra ( born 10 March 1985 in Paris ) is a French footballer who currently plays for Real Madrid ."
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The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats , with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims . | [
"The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats , with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims ."
] | [
"The electoral college comprises the Senate , National Assembly , and the provincial assemblies ."
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Smackover is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America . | [
"Smackover is home to the Arkansas Museum of Natural Resources ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
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Arbignieu is a commune . | [
"Arbignieu is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
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Soral is a municipality of the Canton of Geneva , Switzerland . | [
"Soral is a municipality in the Canton of Geneva , Switzerland ."
] | [
"The district of Conthey is an administrative district in the canton of Valais , Switzerland ."
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He lived most of his life in Rome , and died there . | [
"He lived mainly in Rome , where he would later die ."
] | [
"She remained there until 1993 , when she returned to France ."
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Gregorio Allegri ( born 1582 ; died February 17 , 1652 ) was an Italian composer and priest . | [
"Gregorio Allegri ( 1582 -- 17 February 1652 ) was an Italian composer of the Roman School and brother of Domenico Allegri ; he was also a priest and a singer ."
] | [
"Johann Baptist Martinelli or Giovanni Battista Martinelli ( b. February 1701 , Vienna - d. June 21 , 1754 , Vienna ) was an Austrian architect and constructor of Italian descent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Versions of Windows NT are Windows NT 3.1 , NT 3.51 , NT 4 , Windows 2000 , Windows XP , Windows Vista and Windows 7 . | [
"NT was the first fully 32-bit version of Windows , whereas its consumer-oriented counterparts , Windows 3.1 x and Windows 9x , were 16-bit\\/32-bit hybrids . Windows 2000 , Windows XP , Windows Server 2003 , Windows Vista , Windows Home Server , Windows Server 2008 , and Windows 7 are based on Windows NT , althoug... | [
"Systems Management Server can be used to upgrade multiple computers to Windows 2000 . These must be running Windows NT 3.51 , Windows NT 4.0 , Windows 98 or Windows 95 OSR2 ."
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Windows NT is a series of Microsoft 's Windows operating systems that were the first to use their new ` NT ' ( New Technology ) core . | [
"Windows NT is a family of operating systems produced by Microsoft , the first version of which was released in July 1993 ."
] | [
"ReactOS ( React Operating System ) is an open source computer operating system intended to be binary compatible with application software and device drivers made for Microsoft Windows NT versions 5 . x and up ( Windows 2000 and its successors ) ."
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Longfossà is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Longfossà is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Chà risy is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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This is also the time when physical puberty normally begins . | [
"This also coincides with physical puberty ."
] | [
"It is associated with various other medical problems ."
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Before this the child 's parents have the responsibility that the child follows Jewish law and tradition and , after this age , children have their own responsibility for Jewish ritual law , tradition , and ethics and have the right to take part in all areas of Jewish community life . | [
"Prior to this , the child 's parents hold the responsibility for the child 's adherence to Jewish law and tradition . After this age , children bear their own responsibility for Jewish ritual law , tradition , and ethics and are privileged to participate in all areas of Jewish community life ."
] | [
"Otherwise , the individual may not be allowed to participate in ceremonies or even in social ritual such as marriage ."
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In Judaism , a Bar Mitzvah is a Jewish boy , and a Bat Mitzvah a Jewish girl , who has turned 13 years old ( or for a girl in the Orthodox movement , 12 years old ) , and who has gone through a ceremony that represents acceptance of some responsibilities which symbolizes their coming of age . | [
"According to Jewish law , when Jewish children reach 13 years of age for boys and 12 years of age for girls , they become responsible for their actions , and `` become a Bar or Bat Mitzvah '' ( English : Son ( Bar ) or Daughter ( Bat ) of the commandment ) . In many Conservative and Reform synagogues , girls celeb... | [
"Many secular Jews attend synagogue on Yom Kippurâ '' for many secular Jews the High Holidays are the only recurring times of the year in which they attend synagogue , â '' causing synagogue attendance to soar , and almost four-fifths fast ."
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According to Jewish law , when Jewish children reach the age of majority ( generally thirteen years for boys and twelve for girls ) they become responsible for their actions , and `` become a Bar or Bat Mitzvah '' . | [
"According to Jewish law , when Jewish children reach 13 years of age for boys and 12 years of age for girls , they become responsible for their actions , and `` become a Bar or Bat Mitzvah '' ( English : Son ( Bar ) or Daughter ( Bat ) of the commandment ) ."
] | [
"Many secular Jews attend synagogue on Yom Kippurâ '' for many secular Jews the High Holidays are the only recurring times of the year in which they attend synagogue , â '' causing synagogue attendance to soar , and almost four-fifths fast ."
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These segments are formed by a dorsal plate , called a tergite , and a ventral plate , called a sternite . | [
"These segments are formed by a dorsal plate called tergite , and a ventral plate called sternite ."
] | [
"Mature adults have a pair of ear-like fins projecting from the lateral sides of the mantle ."
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The tail , known as the telson , is spiked in most eurypterids . | [
"The tail , known as the telson , is spiked in most eurypterids like in modern scorpions and in some species it may have been used to inject venom , but so far there is no certain evidence any eurypterids were venomous ."
] | [
"A carapace is a dorsal ( upper ) section of the exoskeleton or shell in a number of animal groups , including arthropods such as crustaceans and arachnids , as well as vertebrates such as turtles and tortoises ."
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Then , in 1905 , during the Globe Congress , the two groups merged in the French Section of the Workers International ( Section franà aise de l'Internationale ouvrià re or SFIO ) . | [
"In 1905 , during the Globe Congress , the two groups merged in the French Section of the Workers International ( SFIO ) ."
] | [
"Due to Geneva 's location in the French-speaking part of Switzerland , the ICRC is also known under its initial French name Comità international de la Croix-Rouge ( CICR ) ."
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However , several well-known members of the Party , including Laurent Fabius , and left-wingers Henri Emmanuelli and Jean-Luc MÃ lenchon , asked the voters to vote `` no '' in the 29 May 2005 French referendum on the European Constitution , at which the proposed Constitution was rejected . | [
"However , several well-known members of the Party , including Laurent Fabius , and left-wingers Henri Emmanuelli and Jean-Luc MÃ lenchon , asked the public for a `` no '' vote in 29 May 2005 French referendum on the European Constitution , where the proposed Constitution was rejected ."
] | [
"He reestablished universal suffrage , feared by the Republicans at the time who correctly expected the country-side to vote against the Republic , Louis Napoleon took the title Emperor Napoleon III , and the Second Empire began ."
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This `` Plural Left '' ( Gauche plurielle ) gained the 1997 legislative election and Jospin became Prime Minister of the third `` cohabitation '' . | [
"This `` Plural Left '' won the 1997 legislative election and Jospin became Prime Minister of the third `` cohabitation '' ."
] | [
"After 4 October 1958 French constitutional referendum , the `` RÃ publique Soudanaise '' became a member of the French Community , once again with the name French Sudan , and gained complete internal autonomy 25 November 1958 ."
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His cabinet included 4 center-right ministers but it was supported by only a plurality in the National Assembly elected in June 1988 . | [
"His cabinet included four centre-right ministers but it was supported by only a plurality in the National Assembly elected in June 1988 ."
] | [
"They left the coalition and arguably caused its collapse on November 23 , 1923 ."
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The SFIO did not nominate a candidate for the 1965 election . | [
"Both because of its opposition to the principle of presidential election by universal suffrage and because De Gaulle 's re-election appeared inevitable , the SFIO did not nominate a candidate for the 1965 presidential election ."
] | [
"He was a candidate for the 2009 presidential election ."
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For the 2007 presidential election , many potential candidates appeared : Franà ois Hollande , Laurent Fabius ( who has joined the left-wing of the party ) , Dominique Strauss-Kahn ( who claimed he represented `` social-democracy '' ) , Jack Lang , Martine Aubry and Sà golà ne Royal , who was favorite according to the polls . | [
"For the 2007 presidential election , many potential candidates appeared : Franà ois Hollande , Laurent Fabius ( from the left-wing of the party ) , Dominique Strauss-Kahn ( who claimed to represent `` social democracy '' ) , Jack Lang , Martine Aubry and Sà golà ne Royal , who was favored according to the polls ."... | [
"The Union for a Popular Movement , also known as Union for a People 's Movement ( , UMP ) is a centre-right political party in France ."
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Two years later , pro-Fran à ois Mitterrand clubs ( Convention of the Republican institutions ) , joined the party . | [
"Two years later , during the Epinay Congress , pro-Fran à ois Mitterrand clubs ( Convention of Republican Institutions ) , joined the party ."
] | [
"Joà # o Pessoa joined the alliance for the overthrow of the federal government , which successfully conducted Getà lio Vargas to Presidency ."
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On December 1 , 2004 , 59 % of the members of the Socialist Party decided to approve the proposed European Constitution . | [
"On December 1 , 2004 , 59 % of Socialist Party members approved the proposed European Constitution ."
] | [
"Since August 25 , 2010 , he has been the First Mayor of Hamburg ."
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Mitterrand defeated the Savary-Mollet duo by proposing an electoral program with the Communists . | [
"Mitterrand defeated the Savary-Mollet duo by proposing an electoral program with the Communists and took the lead ."
] | [
"Blum proposed the construction of a Third Force with the centre-left and the centre-right , against the Gaullists and the Communists ."
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In opposition , the PS reconstructed a coalition with the other left-wing forces : the PCF , the Greens , the Left Radical Party and the MDC . | [
"In the legislature , the PS reconstructed a coalition with other left-wing parties : the PCF , the The Greens , the Radical Party of the Left , and the MDC ."
] | [
"The UMP was founded as a merger of the Gaullist-conservative Rally for the Republic ( RPR ) , the conservative-liberal Liberal Democracy ( DL ) , a sizeable portion of the centrist Union for French Democracy ( UDF ) , more precisely the UDF 's Christian Democrats ( such as Philippe Douste-Blazy and Jacques Barrot ... | SimpleWiki | {
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A universal medical cover was instituted . | [
"Universal medical insurance was instituted ."
] | [
"However , the policy of privatisation was pursued ."
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In 1981 Mitterrand defeated the conservative , Valà ry Giscard d'Estaing , to become the first socialist elected President of France by universal suffrage . | [
"In 1981 Mitterrand defeated the incumbent conservative , Valà ry Giscard d'Estaing , to become the first socialist of the Fifth Republic to be elected President of France by universal suffrage ."
] | [
"Haughey 's successors , Albert Reynolds ( Fianna FÃ il : 1992 â `` 94 ) , John Bruton ( Fine Gael : 1994 â `` 97 ) and Bertie Ahern ( Fianna FÃ il :1997 â `` 2008 ) never hid their admiration of her work , with Bruton 's and Ahern 's governments actively campaigning to get her the United Nations High Commissioner ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Blum proposed the construction of a Third Force with the center-left and the center-right , against the Gaullists and the Communists . | [
"Blum proposed the construction of a Third Force with the centre-left and the centre-right , against the Gaullists and the Communists ."
] | [
"Supported by all the left-wing parties , he obtained a good result and faced De Gaulle in an unexpected second ballot , becoming the leader of the non-Communist left ."
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Jauràs became the party leader . | [
"Leader of the parliamentary group and director of the party paper L'Humanit à , Jauràs was its most influential figure ."
] | [
"Joà # o Pessoa joined the alliance for the overthrow of the federal government , which successfully conducted Getà lio Vargas to Presidency ."
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In order to exist between the Communist Party , leading the left , and the Gaullist Party , leading the country , the SFIO , Radicals , and left wing republican groups created the Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left under Mitterrand 's leadership . | [
"In order to exist between the Communist Party , leading the left , and the Gaullist Party , leading the country , the SFIO , Radicals , and left-wing republican groups created the Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left under Mitterrand 's leadership ."
] | [
"The Union for a Popular Movement , also known as Union for a People 's Movement ( , UMP ) is a centre-right political party in France ."
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In 1969 the SFIO was replaced by the Socialist Party ( Parti socialiste or PS ) . | [
"In 1969 , during the Alfortville Congress , the SFIO was replaced by the Socialist Party ( Parti socialiste or PS ) ."
] | [
"The UMP was founded as a merger of the Gaullist-conservative Rally for the Republic ( RPR ) , the conservative-liberal Liberal Democracy ( DL ) , a sizeable portion of the centrist Union for French Democracy ( UDF ) , more precisely the UDF 's Christian Democrats ( such as Philippe Douste-Blazy and Jacques Barrot ... | SimpleWiki | {
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It replaced the French Section of the Workers ' International ( SFIO ) in 1969 . | [
"The party replaced the earlier French Section of the Workers ' International ( SFIO ) in 1969 , and is currently led by Martine Aubry ."
] | [
"Two years later , during the Epinay Congress , pro-Fran à ois Mitterrand clubs ( Convention of Republican Institutions ) , joined the party ."
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The PS lost the majority in the French National Assembly in 1986 , forcing Mitterrand to `` cohabit '' with the conservative government of Jacques Chirac . | [
"The PS lost its majority in the French National Assembly in 1986 , forcing Mitterrand to `` cohabit '' with the conservative government of Jacques Chirac ."
] | [
"In 1987 , Rau tried to become chancellor of Germany for the SPD , but his refusal to contemplate forming a coalition with the Green Party meant he could not win the elections against Helmut Kohlâ s Christian Democrats ( CDU ) ."
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He was Prime Minister at the head of a minority government in 1956 . | [
"Consequently , he was Prime Minister at the head of a minority government ."
] | [
"They left the coalition and arguably caused its collapse on November 23 , 1923 ."
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The party 's candidate for the 2007 presidential election , Sà golà ne Royal , was defeated by Nicolas Sarkozy by about 53 % to 47 % . | [
"In 2007 , the party 's candidate for the 2007 presidential election , Sà golà ne Royal , was defeated by Nicolas Sarkozy ."
] | [
"On 20 June 2010 , after two rounds of elections , Juan Manuel Santos Calderà n was officially elected as President of Colombia and was inaugurated on August the 7th , 2010 in the midst of a diplomatic crisis with Venezuela , which was quickly resolved ."
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His policy was broadly progressive but had little to do with socialism as traditionally understood . | [
"His policy was broadly progressive but had little to do with traditional democratic socialism ."
] | [
"According to these two historians , his understanding of basic human rights and the way he linked them to civil liberties were extremely primitive and selective ."
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Consequently , it supported the candidacy of Franà ois Mitterrand , a former minister of the Fourth Republic who had been a conservative , then an independent of the left . | [
"Consequently , it supported the candidacy of Franà ois Mitterrand , a former minister of the Fourth Republic who had been a conservative , then a leftist independent ."
] | [
"Blum proposed the construction of a Third Force with the centre-left and the centre-right , against the Gaullists and the Communists ."
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This alliance did not survive the Cold War . | [
"This alliance installed the main elements of the French welfare state and the French Fourth Republic , but it did not survive the Cold War ."
] | [
"It was the legitimate government for Czechoslovakia throughout the Second World War ."
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The French socialists were strongly pacifist , but following the assassination of Jauràs in 1914 they were unable to resist the wave of militarism which followed the outbreak of World War I. | [
"The French socialists were strongly anti-war , but following the assassination of Jauràs in 1914 they were unable to resist the wave of militarism which followed the outbreak of World War I. They suffered a severe split over participation in the wartime government of national unity ."
] | [
"Diem 's refusal to enter into negotiations with North Vietnam about holding nationwide elections in 1956 , as had been stipulated by the Geneva Conference , would eventually lead to war breaking out again in South Vietnam in 1959 - the Second Indochina War ."
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After obtaining 25 % of the vote in the first round of France 's presidential elections Sà golà ne Royal qualified for the second round of voting but lost to Nicolas Sarkozy on May 6 , 2007 . | [
"After obtaining 25.87 % of the vote in the first round of France 's presidential elections , Royal qualified for the second round of voting but lost with 46.94 % to Nicolas Sarkozy on May 6 , 2007 ."
] | [
"Neither candidate received more than half of the total votes ; therefore , according to the Constitution , Chileans returned to the polls for a final run-off election on Sunday , January 17 , 2010 ."
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He obtained an honorable result and faced De Gaulle in an unexpected second ballot . He thus appeared as the leader of the non-Communist left . | [
"Supported by all the left-wing parties , he obtained a good result and faced De Gaulle in an unexpected second ballot , becoming the leader of the non-Communist left ."
] | [
"Blum proposed the construction of a Third Force with the centre-left and the centre-right , against the Gaullists and the Communists ."
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In 1920 , during the Tours Congress , the majority and left wing of the party broke away and formed the French Section of the Communist International ( Section franà aise de l'Internationale Communiste or SFIC ) . This party joined the Third International , that was founded by Lenin . | [
"In 1920 , during the Tours Congress , the majority and left wing of the party broke away and formed the French Section of the Communist International to join the Third International founded by Vladimir Lenin ."
] | [
"It grew out of the John Reed Club as an alternative to New Masses , the publication of the American Communist Party , but became staunchly anti-Communist after Joseph Stalin secured his place at the head of the Soviet Union ."
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Paradoxically , he spoke a Marxist language without questioning the alliance with the center and the center-right . | [
"Paradoxically , he spoke a Marxist language without questioning the alliance with the center and the centre-right ."
] | [
"As such he argued that the political crisis of the time required more than perfecting moral character ."
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However , the policy of privatization was pursued . | [
"However , the policy of privatisation was pursued ."
] | [
"However , their species are already considered extinct ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It first won power under the Fifth Republic with Franà ois Mitterrand 's victory at the 1981 presidential election . | [
"The PS first won power in 1981 , when its candidate Franà ois Mitterrand was elected President of the Fifth Republic in the 1981 presidential election ."
] | [
"Both because of its opposition to the principle of presidential election by universal suffrage and because De Gaulle 's re-election appeared inevitable , the SFIO did not nominate a candidate for the 1965 presidential election ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Three years later , Jauràs , Allemane and the possibilists founded the French Socialist Party while Guesde and Vaillant formed the Socialist Party of France . | [
"Three years later , Jauràs , Allemane and the possibilists founded the possibilist French Socialist Party , which supported participation in government , while Guesde and Vaillant formed the Socialist Party of France , which opposed such co-operation ."
] | [
"He became highly critical of the involvement of Confederacià n Nacional del Trabajo ( CNT ) members in the Popular Front government , expressing his views in an open letter to Federica Montseny ( Anarchist minister for Health ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After the liberation of France in 1944 , the SFIO had a coalition with a powerful Communist Party ( which became the main left-wing party ) and the Christian Democratic MRP . | [
"After the liberation of France in 1944 , the SFIO re-emerged in a coalition with a powerful French Communist Party ( PCF ) , which became the largest left-wing party , and the Christian democratic Popular Republican Movement ( MRP ) ."
] | [
"Blum proposed the construction of a Third Force with the centre-left and the centre-right , against the Gaullists and the Communists ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was joined by pro-Pierre Mendà s-France clubs ( Union of Clubs for the Renewal of the Left led by Alain Savary ) and left-wing republican groups ( Union of Socialist Groups ad Clubs of Jean Poperen ) . | [
"It was joined by pro-Pierre Mendà s-France clubs ( Union of Clubs for the Renewal of the Left led by Alain Savary ) and left-wing republican groups ( Union of Socialist Groups and Clubs of Jean Poperen ) ."
] | [
"It was called the `` dirty war '' ( la sale guerre ) by supporters of the Left intellectuals in France ( including Sartre ) during the Henri Martin Affair in 1950 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Tollent is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Tollent is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is also the capital city of the district of Frauenfeld . | [
"While Frauenfeld eventually remained the capital , since 1832 the cantonal parliament has met semi-annually in Frauenfeld and Weinfelden ."
] | [
"Muri , Formerly known as Muri ( Freiamt ) , is a municipality in southeastern Swiss Canton Aargau and is the capital of same district ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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In 1998 , Gerlikon , Schà nenhof , and Zelgli joined Frauenfeld . | [
"In 1998 , Gerlikon , Schà nenhof , and Zelgli were incorporated ."
] | [
"Over the next few centuries , Kupferhof Bauschenberg merged with Dollartshammer and Straà burger Hof to build the company Prym ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Frauenfeld is the capital city of the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland . | [
"Frauenfeld is the capital of the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Arbon is a municipality and district capital of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1919 , the municipalities of Langdorf , Kurzdorf , Huben , Herten , and Horgenbach became part of Frauenfeld . In 1998 , Gerlikon , Schà nenhof , and Zelgli joined Frauenfeld . | [
"It consists of the town of Frauenfeld ( made up of the old city , Ergaten-Vorstadt to the west and Obere Vorstadt to the east ) and the former communities of Langdorf , Kurzdorf , Huben , Herten , Horgenbach , Gerlikon , Zelgli and Schà nenhof ."
] | [
"The local transit Regionalbus Lenzburg leads to Brunegg , Dintikon , MÃ riken-Wildegg , Schafisheim and Seengen ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Danish is the Germanic language spoken in Denmark , the Faroe Islands , and parts of Greenland and Germany ( Southern Schleswig ) . Around 5.5 million people speak Danish . | [
"Danish ( dansk , ) is a North Germanic language spoken by around six million people , principally in the country of Denmark ."
] | [
"Large numbers of people with full or significant German ancestry are found in the United States ( 50 million ) , Brazil ( 5 million ) and Canada ( 3 million ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hurricane Juan was the sixth hurricane in the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season . | [
"Hurricane Juan was a significant hurricane that struck the southern part of Atlantic Canada in late September 2003 . It was the tenth named storm and the sixth hurricane of the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season ."
] | [
"Tropical Depression Ten was the tenth tropical cyclone of the record-breaking 2005 Atlantic hurricane season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Curtis is married with two children . | [
"Curtis , one of nine children ."
] | [
"Hope Shanowski ( Ford ) was a homemaker with a husband ( played by Ted McGinley ) and three children ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The name of the village is a local curiosity , as its pronunciation ( and occasional spelling ) differs to how one may try to pronounce it . | [
"The name of the village is a local curiosity , as its pronunciation ( and occasional spelling ) differs from what one might expect ."
] | [
"The true Egyptian pronunciation remains uncertain , however , because hieroglyphs do not have vowels ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Herne is a small historical village , near Herne Bay in Kent , South East England . | [
"Herne is a village , in the civil parish of Herne and Broomfield , near Herne Bay in Kent , South East England ."
] | [
"Northbourne is a village near Deal in Kent , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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He has played for Japan national team . | [
"He played for Japan national team ."
] | [
"Terry plays in a center back position and is the captain of Chelsea in the Premier League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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} |
Yoshio Kato ( born 1 August 1957 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Yoshio Kato ( born August 1 , 1957 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Hwang Hak-Sun ( born October 10 , 1976 ) is a North Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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Over 3,000 V-2s were used by the German Wehrmacht against Allied targets in World War II , resulting in the death of an estimated 7,250 military personnel and civilians . | [
"Over 3,000 V-2s were launched as military rockets by the German Wehrmacht against Allied targets during the war , mostly London and later Antwerp . The attacks resulted in the death of an estimated 7,250 military personnel and civilians , while 12,000 forced laborers were killed at the production of the weapons ."... | [
"The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum says : Due to differing views and lack of documentation , estimates for the number of Serbian victims in Croatia range widely , from 25,000 to more than one million ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Flax plants were grown for the fibers of their stems . | [
"Flax plants , uprooted before they started flowering , were grown for the fibers of their stems ."
] | [
"And , dill oil can be extracted from the leaves , stems and seeds of the plant ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The rich fertile soil came from annual inundations of the Nile River . | [
"A combination of favorable geographical features contributed to the success of ancient Egyptian culture , the most important of which was the rich fertile soil resulting from annual inundations of the Nile River ."
] | [
"The lake system formed over underlying river deltas and shifted in the flat landscape with slight tectonic movements , receiving sediments from the Uinta highland and the Rocky Mountains to the east and north ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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A hieroglyph can represent a word , a sound , or a silent determinative ( which makes clear what the sign means ) . The same symbol can serve different purposes in different contexts . | [
"A hieroglyph can represent a word , a sound , or a silent determinative ; and the same symbol can serve different purposes in different contexts ."
] | [
"A digraph or digram ( from the dà s `` double '' and Î Ï Î Ï Ï grà phÅ `` write '' ) is a pair of characters used to write one phoneme ( distinct sound ) , or else a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal values of the two characters combined ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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A new form of writing , Demotic , became the main writing style , and it is this form of writing â '' along with formal hieroglyphs â '' that accompany the Greek text on the Rosetta Stone . | [
"A new form of writing , Demotic , became the prevalent writing style , and it is this form of writingâ '' along with formal hieroglyphsâ '' that accompany the Greek text on the Rosetta Stone ."
] | [
"The treaty was given to the Egyptians in the form of a silver plaque , and this `` pocket-book '' version was taken back to Egypt and carved into the Temple of Karnak ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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p514 From March to May , farmers used sickles to harvest their crops , which were then threshed with a flail to separate the straw from the grain . | [
"From March to May , farmers used sickles to harvest their crops , which were then threshed with a flail to separate the straw from the grain ."
] | [
"Flax plants , uprooted before they started flowering , were grown for the fibers of their stems ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The slaughter of a fattened ox was part of an offering ritual . | [
"The slaughter of a fattened ox was also a central part of an offering ritual ."
] | [
"A special element of the rite was a sculpted mask , put on the face of the deceased ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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By about 5500 BC , small tribes living in the Nile valley had developed into a series of cultures . | [
"By about 5500 BC , small tribes living in the Nile valley had developed into a series of cultures demonstrating firm control of agriculture and animal husbandry , and identifiable by their pottery and personal items , such as combs , bracelets , and beads ."
] | [
"However , the lowlands did not have enough open grasslands to support a large horsebound force . Thus the nomads who conquered states in China , India , and the Middle East were soon forced to adapt to the local societies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Hieroglyphs were for public purposes , used on stone monuments and in tombs . | [
"Hieroglyphs were a formal script , used on stone monuments and in tombs , that could be as detailed as individual works of art ."
] | [
"She reiterated Amun 's support by having these proclamations by the god Amun carved on her monuments :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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p117 Cattle were the most important livestock ; livestock were taxed ; the size of a herd reflected the prestige and importance of the estate or temple which owned them . | [
"Cattle were the most important livestock ; the administration collected taxes on livestock in regular censuses , and the size of a herd reflected the prestige and importance of the estate or temple that owned them ."
] | [
"Successive administrations tried to stabilize the imperial economy by freezing the social structure into place : sons were to succeed their fathers in their trade , councillors were forbidden to resign , and coloni , the cultivators of land , were not to move from the land they were attached to ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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In ancient Egypt taxes were assessed based on the amount of land a person owned . | [
"Land management was crucial in ancient Egypt because taxes were assessed based on the amount of land a person owned ."
] | [
"Successive administrations tried to stabilize the imperial economy by freezing the social structure into place : sons were to succeed their fathers in their trade , councillors were forbidden to resign , and coloni , the cultivators of land , were not to move from the land they were attached to ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about history:"
} |
In upper Egypt , the north part of the country , the Badari was one of the biggest groups . It was known for its high quality pottery , stone tools , and its use of copper . | [
"The largest of these early cultures in upper Egypt , the Badari , was known for its high quality ceramics , stone tools , and its use of copper ."
] | [
"Around 500 BC , they ceased to be used for the decoration of monumental buildings , but were still shown on antefixes of smaller structures throughout the next century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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p381 Horses were introduced by the Hyksos in the Second Intermediate Period , and the camel , although known from the New Kingdom , was not used as a beast of burden until the Late Period . | [
"Horses were introduced by the Hyksos in the Second Intermediate Period , and the camel , although known from the New Kingdom , was not used as a beast of burden until the Late Period ."
] | [
"After the middle of the 12th century BC follows another long period of comparative neglect , but with the conquest of Babylonia by the Assyrian king Sargon II , at the close of the 8th century BC , we meet again with building inscriptions , and under Ashurbanipal , about the middle of the 7th century BC , we find ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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There is also evidence to suggest that elephants were briefly used in the Late Period , but largely abandoned due to lack of grazing land . | [
"There is also evidence to suggest that elephants were briefly utilized in the Late Period , but largely abandoned due to lack of grazing land ."
] | [
", he advocated restraint in the number that had to be killed for consumption , protected some of them , and in general condemned violent acts against animals , such as castration ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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The ancient Egyptians used donkeys and oxen as beasts of burden . | [
"The ancient Egyptians used donkeys and oxen as beasts of burden , and they were responsible for plowing the fields and trampling seed into the soil ."
] | [
"Dog drivers , however , have a long history of using other breeds or crossbreeds as sled dogs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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p381 The Nile provided a plentiful source of fish . | [
"The Nile provided a plentiful source of fish ."
] | [
"Later , Greek legends told of sea voyages to Cilicia . There , adventurers hoped to procure what they believed was the world 's most valuable saffron ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about History:"
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Volos is a Greek city . | [
"According to a Byzantine historian of the 14th century , Volos was known as `` Golos '' . The most widely accepted theory for the derivation of the city 's name suggests that Volos is a corruption of the Mycenaean Iolkos , which had become distorted through the ages to become `` Golkos '' , later `` Golos '' , and... | [
"Corfu is home to the Ionian University ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Takayuki Chano ( born 23 November 1976 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Takayuki Chano is a Japanese footballer ."
] | [
"Ha Seok-Ju ( born February 20 , 1968 ) is a retired South Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:"
} |
He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba . | [
"He currently plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba ."
] | [
"Nobuhisa Kobayashi is a Japanese football player currently playing for Sagawa Printing S.C. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:"
} |
The battle has been called `` Typhoon of Steel '' in English , and `` tetsu no ame , '' `` tetsu no bÅ fÅ `` '' by the people of Okinawa , which mean `` rain of steel '' and `` violent wind of steel '' , because of the very heavy firing of guns and bombs at this battle . | [
"The battle has been referred to as the `` Typhoon of Steel '' in English , and tetsu no ame ( `` rain of steel '' ) or tetsu no bÅ fÅ `` ( `` violent wind of steel '' ) in Japanese ."
] | [
"The peak in kamikaze attacks came during the period of Aprilâ `` June 1945 , at the Battle of Okinawa . On April 6 , 1945 , waves of planes made hundreds of attacks in Operation Kikusui ( `` floating chrysanthemums '' ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon ( French Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon ) is a French overseas collectivity . It is made up of several small islands . | [
"The Territorial Collectivity of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon is a group of small French islands in the North Atlantic Ocean , the main islands being Saint-Pierre and Miquelon , south of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador ."
] | [
"Tubuai is the name of a group of islands and also the name of its main island , being part of the Austral Islands , French Polynesia , in the Pacific Ocean ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
They are close to Newfoundland . | [
"The islands are as close as 10 k from Green Island , part of Newfoundland ."
] | [
"It does not include Northern Ireland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Sault-Br à naz is a commune . | [
"Sault-Br à naz is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Grà cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Helensburgh is a small town with a population of more than 5000 people in New South Wales , Australia . | [
"Helensburgh is a small town in New South Wales , Australia ."
] | [
"Jenner is a small coastal town with a population of about 252 in Sonoma County , California , U.S. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It is located about half-way between Sydney and Wollongong , at the southern end of the Royal National Park . | [
"It is approximately half way between Sydney and Wollongong , at the southern end of the Royal National Park ."
] | [
"Breadalbane is a small village located in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales , Australia in Upper Lachlan Shire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Strategy is a word which was first used by the military . A strategy is a long term plan on what to do to achieve a certain goal . | [
"Strategy , a word of military origin , refers to a plan of action designed to achieve a particular goal ."
] | [
"A tactical victory may refer to a victory that results in the completion of a tactical objective as part of an operation or a victory where the losses of the defeated outweigh those of the victor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Johan Mjà llby ( born 9 February 1971 ) is a former Swedish football player . | [
"Johan Mjà llby ( born 9 February 1971 ) is a Swedish former footballer ."
] | [
"Sebastian Bengt Ulf Larsson ( born 6 June 1985 ) is a Swedish international footballer who plays for Birmingham City ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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} |
The Provincial Assembly of the Sindh is a unicameral house of elected representatives of people of Sindh established under Article 106 of the 1973 Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan . | [
"The Provincial Assembly of the Sindh is a unicameral house of elected representatives of people of Sindh established under Article 106 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ."
] | [
"Jammu and Kashmir is the only state in India which enjoys special autonomy under Article 370 of the Constitution of India according to which , no law enacted by the Parliament of India , except for those in the field of defense , communication and foreign policy , will be extendable in Jammu and Kashmir unless it ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Le Ponchel is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Le Ponchel is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Macroom is a small town in County Cork , Ireland . It lies on the River Sullane , a large tributary of the River Lee . | [
"Macroom is a market town in Ireland located in a valley on the River Sullane , a tributary of the River Lee , between Cork and Killarney ."
] | [
"Straffan ( variously Teach Srafà in , Strafà in or An Cluanini in Irish ) is a village in County Kildare , Ireland , situated on the banks of the River Liffey , 25 km upstream of the Irish capital Dublin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Evgeni Vladimirovich Malkin ( born July 31 , 1986 ) is an NHL ice hockey centre\/right winger for the Pittsburgh Penguins . | [
"Evgeni Vladimirovich Malkin ( , born July 31 , 1986 ) , also popularly known as Geno , is a Russian professional ice hockey center and alternate captain for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
] | [
"Andrew Ladd ( born December 12 , 1985 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey winger and captain of the Atlanta Thrashers of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
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