query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
In the 1950s , Potter Park Zoo had 138 mammals and 267 birds . | [
"By the 1950s , Potter Park Zoo had 138 mammals and 267 birds ."
] | [
"By 2003 , 5 families , 17 genera and around 155 species had been discovered ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Bird and Reptile building opened in 1929 . | [
"The Bird and Reptile House was completed in 1929 ; the following year the Lion House opened ."
] | [
"The first berth at Fishermanâ s Landing was completed in 1980 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The zoo has a coral reef exhibit , with exotic fish , crustaceans , eels , and corals . | [
"Near the entrance to the zoo , next to the Exploration and Discovery Center for Education , is the coral reef exhibit , with exotic fish , crustaceans , eels , and corals ."
] | [
"Hammerhead sharks are known to eat a large range of items including fish , squid , octopus , crustaceans , and other hammerhead sharks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In 1989 the zoo 's Lion House was renovated and renamed the Feline and Primate Building . | [
"The zoo 's Lion House was extensively renovated in 1989 and became known as the Feline and Primate Building ."
] | [
"Named after philanthropists Robert and Suzanne Gottlieb , the Gottlieb Animal Health and Conservation Center is a 33589 s facility situated in a restricted area in the upper reaches of the zoo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 2005 endangered tiger cubs were born at the zoo , they were featured on NBC 's Today Show . | [
"In 2005 endangered tiger cubs were born at Potter Park Zoo ; later , they were featured on NBC 's Today Show ."
] | [
"Directed by Michael Johnson , the film depicts how Knut was rescued after his mother abandoned him and also features a polar bear family from the Arctic and two brown bear cubs from Belarus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1969 a columnist of the Lansing State Journal encouraged residents to raise money for the zoo . | [
"However , in 1969 , Jim Hough , a then-columnist of the Lansing State Journal , used his column to bring together concerned citizens and local-area residents to raise money to help revitalize the zoo . The same year , the Friends of the Zoo Society was formed ."
] | [
"The graphic was popularized in the early 1970s by Philadelphia brothers Bernard and Murray Spain , who seized upon it in September 1970 in a campaign to sell novelty items ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The barnyard and petting zoo opened in 1949 . | [
"The barnyard and petting zoo were added in 1949 ."
] | [
"The first berth at Fishermanâ s Landing was completed in 1980 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The zoo is a member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums ( AZA ) . | [
"In 1986 Potter Park Zoo received American Association of Zoos and Aquariums ( AZA ) accreditation , at the time one of the smallest zoos in the country to achieve that status . AZA accreditation allows the zoo to house and care for endangered species ."
] | [
"In June 1980 , the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda was established at Wolong with the efforts of both World Wildlife Fund ( WWF ) and the Chinese government ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Potter Park Zoo is the oldest public zoo in Michigan . | [
"Potter Park Zoo is the oldest public zoo in Michigan and is currently home to over 160 species of animals ."
] | [
"Founded in 1804 , it is the oldest university in the Northwest Territory and ninth oldest public university in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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In 1986 the zoo became a member of the American Association of Zoos and Aquariums ( AZA ) . | [
"In 1986 Potter Park Zoo received American Association of Zoos and Aquariums ( AZA ) accreditation , at the time one of the smallest zoos in the country to achieve that status ."
] | [
"In his later years , Burnham filled various public offices and also served as a member of the Boone and Crockett Club of New York , and as a founding member of the American Committee for International Wildlife Protection ( now a committee of the World Conservation Union ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A magellanic penguin exhibit opened in 1985 . | [
"An outdoor magellanic penguin exhibit , with a canopy , was added to Potter Park Zoo in 1985 ."
] | [
"Taronga Zoo in Sydney bred twins in 2003 , and breeding was again successful there in 2006 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sainte-Honorine-des-Pertes is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Sainte-Honorine-des-Pertes is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northewestrn France ."
] | [
"Neuilly-la-For à t is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Interrupt latency depends on the CPU , interrupt controllers , interrupt masking , and the operating system 's ( OS ) `` interrupt handling methods '' . | [
"Interrupt latency may be affected by interrupt controllers , interrupt masking , and the operating system 's ( OS ) interrupt handling methods ."
] | [
"The advantages and disadvantages are very similar to the control loop , except that adding new software is easier , by simply writing a new task , or adding to the queue-interpreter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In Realtime Operating Systems ( RTOS ) , interrupt latency is the time between the generation of an interrupt by a device ( or a peripheral ) and servicing the device which generated the interrupt . | [
"In real-time operating systems , interrupt latency is the time between the generation of an interrupt by a device and the servicing of the device which generated the interrupt ."
] | [
"The host controller directs traffic flow to devices , so no USB device can transfer any data on the bus without an explicit request from the host controller ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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For many operating systems ( OS ) , the OS code is programmed so that devices are serviced as soon as the device 's interrupt handler is executed . | [
"For many operating systems , devices are serviced as soon as the device 's interrupt handler is executed ."
] | [
"When the cache client ( a CPU , web browser , operating system ) needs to access a datum presumed to exist in the backing store , it first checks the cache ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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There are 146 episodes in this series . | [
"There are a total of 146 episodes in this series ."
] | [
"There are 54 provinces in total ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Josimar Rodrigues Souza Roberto ( born 16 August 1987 ) is a Brazilian football player . | [
"Josimar Rodrigues Souza Roberto , or simply Josimar ( born August 16 , 1987 ) , is a Brazilian striker ."
] | [
"Valdney Freitas da Matta ( born April 20 , 1971 ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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He plays for Ehime . | [
"He currently plays for Ehime F.C. ."
] | [
"In English , it calls itself Nerima City ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Tajikistan national football team is the national football team of Tajikistan . | [
"The Tajikistan national football team represents Tajikistan in association football and is controlled by the Tajikistan National Football Federation , the governing body for football in Tajikistan ."
] | [
"The Singapore national football team is the national association football team of Singapore ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Julien Escudà ( born 17 August 1979 ) is a French football player . He plays for Sevilla and France national team . | [
"Julien Escudà ( born 17 August 1979 in Chartres , Eure-et-Loir , Centre ) is a French footballer who plays for Sevilla FC in Spain , as a central defender ."
] | [
"Philippe Mexàs ( born 30 March 1982 ) is a French professional footballer who plays as a center back for Italian Serie A club Roma and for the French national team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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It replaced both the Irish Republic and Southern Ireland . | [
"The Irish Free State effectively replaced the self-proclaimed Irish Republic ( itself established on 21 January 1919 ) . Similarly , the new government of the Irish Free State replaced both the Provisional Government of Southern Ireland and the Government of the Irish Republic although W. T. Cosgrave , the first P... | [
"The original 40 a became part of the current Central Campus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
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The Irish Free State was the name of the Republic of Ireland from 1922 to 1937 . | [
"The Irish Free State ( 1922 â `` 1937 ) was the state established as a Dominion on 6 December 1922 under the Anglo-Irish Treaty , signed by the British government and Irish representatives exactly twelve months beforehand ."
] | [
"He is the son of Desmond FitzGerald , the first Minister for External Affairs of the nascent Irish state following independence from the United Kingdom in 1922 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:",
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He played in the in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers and Minnesota North Stars . | [
"He played with the New York Rangers and Minnesota North Stars ."
] | [
"Jeff Hackett ( born June 1 , 1968 ) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played 15 seasons in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) with the New York Islanders , San Jose Sharks , Chicago Blackhawks , Montreal Canadiens , Boston Bruins and Philadelphia Flyers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Alexander Stewart `` Sandy '' Fitzpatrick ( born December 22 , 1944 in Paisley , Scotland ) is a retired professional ice hockey player . | [
"Alexander Stewart `` Sandy '' Fitzpatrick ( born December 22 , 1944 in Paisley , Scotland ) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 22 games in the National Hockey League ."
] | [
"Victor Edward Hadfield ( born October 4 , 1940 ) is a retired professional ice hockey player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
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Nobuyuki Zaizen ( born 19 October 1976 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Muangthong United . | [
"Nobuyuki Zaizen ( ; 19 born October 1976 ) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays for Muangthong United in the Thai Premier League , as a midfielder ."
] | [
"Eiji Sato ( born April 8 , 1971 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bertaucourt-Epourdon is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Bertaucourt-Epourdon is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Villers-H Ã lon is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
} |
Sir Lancelot of the Lake was one of the most trusted knights of King Arthur 's Round Table , but this soon changed when he fell in love with the king 's wife , Queen Guinevere . | [
"Sir Lancelot ( or Launcelot ) du Lac ( , , , or ; and or ) is one of the Knights of the Round Table in the Arthurian legend . He is typically considered to be one of the greatest and most trusted of King Arthur 's knights and plays a part in many of Arthur 's victories ."
] | [
"Mordred is especially prominent in popular Arthurian texts of the modern era , especially in fiction , film , and television , and the comics medium . Some modern Arthurian works such as Marion Zimmer Bradley 's Mists of Avalon replace Morgause as Mordred 's mother with Morgan le Fay ( traditionally her sister ) .... | SimpleWiki | {
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Sir Lancelot was a character in the legend of King Arthur , and was a Knight of the Round Table . | [
"As a token of thanks , Arthur invites Lancelot to become a member of the Round Table ."
] | [
"Mordred is especially prominent in popular Arthurian texts of the modern era , especially in fiction , film , and television , and the comics medium . Some modern Arthurian works such as Marion Zimmer Bradley 's Mists of Avalon replace Morgause as Mordred 's mother with Morgan le Fay ( traditionally her sister ) .... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Francesco di Giovanni Botticini ( ca . 1446 -- July 22 , 1498 ) was an Italian painter . | [
"Francesco di Giovanni Botticini ( 1446 -- July 22 , 1498 ) was an Italian Early Renaissance painter ."
] | [
"Willem Wissing , also known as William Wissing ( 1656 - 10 September 1687 ) , was a Dutch portrait artist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After he had been an assistant to the painter Neri di Bicci he started his own workshop . The shop was famous for its decorative works , a few of which can be seen in the cloistered church of Empoli . | [
"He established his own workshop after a brief period as Neri di Bicci 's assistant ; the shop was renowned for its decorative works , a few of which can be seen in the cloistered church of Empoli ."
] | [
"Some of Botticini 's works are said to be overshadowed by his Florentine contemporaries , such as Filippino Lippi and Botticelli , who often influenced Botticini 's works ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Botticini was influenced by Filippino Lippi and Botticelli who were two very famous Florentine painters . | [
"Some of Botticini 's works are said to be overshadowed by his Florentine contemporaries , such as Filippino Lippi and Botticelli , who often influenced Botticini 's works ."
] | [
"During his stay in Italy , El Greco enriched his style with elements of Mannerism and of the Venetian Renaissance ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He died in 1497 or 1498 . | [
"He was born in Florence in 1446 and is mostly remembered for his painting entitled `` Assumption of the Virgin '' ; he died in 1498 ( some sources say 1497 ) ."
] | [
"Their daughter , Cecilia , was born 27 January 1941 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It meets in the United States Capitol . | [
"The Congress meets in the United States Capitol in Washington , D.C."
] | [
"moved into Enterprises former timeslot in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Alex Lifeson , OC ( born Aleksandar Å 1\/2 ivojinoviÄ ; August 27 , 1953 ) is a Canadian musician . He is best known as the guitarist and co-founder for the Canadian rock band Rush . | [
"Alex Lifeson , OC ( born Aleksandar Å 1\\/2 ivojinoviÄ ; August 27 , 1953 ) is a Serbian-Canadian musician , best known as the guitarist of the Canadian rock band Rush ."
] | [
"Ronald James Padavona ( July 10 , 1942 â `` May 16 , 2010 ) , better known as Ronnie James Dio , was an Italian-American heavy metal vocalist and songwriter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lifeson has been a member of the band since 1968 . | [
"In the summer of 1968 , Lifeson founded the band that would become Rush with friend and original drummer John Rutsey ."
] | [
"Tony Tabac played drums that night after joining the band two days earlier . Mason was soon made the band 's manager and Tabac was replaced on drums in June 1977 by Steve Brotherdale , who also played in the punk band Panik ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In Rush , Lifeson plays electric and acoustic guitars . He also plays other instruments including : mandola , mandolin and bouzouki . | [
"For Rush , Lifeson plays electric and acoustic guitars as well as other stringed instruments such as mandola , mandolin , and bouzouki ."
] | [
"She plays a variety of instruments such as acoustic guitar , electric guitar , piano , and bongos ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Daiki Takamatsu ( born 8 September 1981 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Daiki Takamatsu ( born September 8 , 1981 in Ube , Yamaguchi ) is a Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Kim Wi-Man ( born June 23 , 1979 ) is a former North Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Fishing can be done in the sea , or in a lake or river , and by boat or from the shore . | [
"A fishing vessel is a boat or ship used to catch fish in the sea , or on a lake or river ."
] | [
"The water is cool year-round , and many tourists choose to swim at the shore break during the summer months ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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As more boats are sent out to catch the fish , many population levels of a type of fish can drop . Then , there are not enough of that kind of fish left to have new kinds of fish . | [
"Fish farming offers an alternative solution to the increasing market demand for fish and fish protein ."
] | [
"However , it may be difficult to reintroduce EW species into the wild , even if their natural habitats were restored , because survival techniques , which are normally passed from parents to offspring during parenting , may be lost ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Le Teil is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Le Teil is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Lussas is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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The game takes place in the year 2183 . Players control an elite human soldier called Commander Shepard and are able to explore the galaxy on his spacecraft , the SSV Normandy . | [
"The game takes place in the year 2183 , with the player , assuming the role of an elite human soldier named Commander Shepard , setting out to explore the Galaxy on a starship , the SSV Normandy ."
] | [
"Cale meets Joseph Korso ( Bill Pullman ) , a human captain who requests Cale 's help to find the Titan , demonstrating that Cale 's ring contains a map leading to the Titan ; the ring is genetically-encoded to respond to Cale 's father , and hence now only responds to Cale himself , making him the only chance for ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Mendrisio is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Mendrisio is a municipality in the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Bioggio is a municipality in the district of Lugano , in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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LÃ glise is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg . | [
"LÃ glise is a municipality of Belgium . It lies in the country 's Walloon Region and Luxembourg Province ."
] | [
"Anhà e is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Chesley is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Chesley is a commune in the Aube department in north-centralFrance ."
] | [
"Buchà res is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Geography:"
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La Neuville-l à s-Dorengt is a commune . | [
"La Neuville-l à s-Dorengt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Grà cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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The Short Parliament in English history lasted from April 13 to May 5 1640 . It is called `` Short '' because it only lasted for three weeks . | [
"The Short Parliament was a Parliament of England that sat from 13 April to 5 May 1640 during the reign of King Charles I of England , so called because it lasted only three weeks ."
] | [
"The first meeting was on November 13 , 1618 , and the final meeting , the 154th , was on May 9 , 1619 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Guilherand-Granges is a town and commune of the Ardà che dà partement , in the southern part of France . | [
"Guilherand-Granges is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Maurice-d ` Ibie is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Of those , between 75 % and 90 % are Sunni and between ten and twenty percent are Shi ` a . A small minority belong to other Islamic sects . | [
"Of those , an estimated 80 â `` 90 % are Sunni and 10 â `` 20 % are Shi ` a , with a small minority belonging to other sects ."
] | [
"Some contemporary Islamic Shafi ` i jurists , such as the Grand Mufti Ali Gomaa , some Shi ` a jurists such as Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri , and some jurists , scholars and writers of other Islamic sects , have argued or issued fatwas that either the changing of religion is not punishable or is only puni... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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In 2009 , a study was done in 232 countries and territories . This study found that 23 % of the global population or 1.57 billion people are Muslims . | [
"A comprehensive 2009 demographic study of 232 countries and territories reported that 23 % of the global population or 1.57 billion people are Muslims ."
] | [
"Males constitute 53 % of the population and females 47 % ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Religion and demographics:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Religion and demographics:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Approximately 62 % of the world 's Muslims live in Asia , with over 683 million followers in Indonesia , Pakistan , India , and Bangladesh . | [
"Approximately 62 % of the world 's Muslims live in Asia , with over 683 million adherents in Indonesia , Pakistan , India , and Bangladesh ."
] | [
"Henan is China 's second most populous province with a population of over 94 million . If it were a country by itself , Henan would be the 12th most populous country in the world , behind Mexico and ahead of the Philippines ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Religion and demographics:",
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Muslims also believe that Muhammad was the last of many prophets from God . | [
"Muslims believe that God finally sent Muhammad ( Seal of the Prophets ) to convey the divine message to the whole world ( to sum up and to finalize the word of God ) ."
] | [
"Christians believe that Jesus is the savior of the world and the son of God ; Jews do not ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Islam is the second largest religion after Christianity in many European countries , and is slowly catching up to that status in the Americas . | [
"Islam is the second largest religion after Christianity in many European countries , and is slowly catching up to that status in the Americas , with between 2,454,000 , according to Pew Forum , and approximately 7 million Muslims , according to the Council on American-Islamic Relations ( CAIR ) , in the United Sta... | [
"Even in countries with a majority of White people , such as USA , Britain , Ireland and France , Black people tend to have shorter life expectancies than their White counterparts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Qur ` an is the holy book of Islam . Muslims believe the Qur ` an is the sayings of God . | [
"Translations are therefore regarded only as commentaries on the Qur ` an , or `` interpretations of its meaning '' , not as the Qur ` an itself ."
] | [
"The Bahà ' à faith is considered apostate in Iran because it believes in a prophet ( Bahà ` u 'll à h ) more recent than Muhammad , in contradiction of Islamic teachings , where it is held that Muhammad is the last and final messenger sent to mankind ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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They believe that the Qur ` an is the exact word of God , as revealed to Muhammad . Muslims also call Muhammad a `` messenger of God '' . | [
"However , Muslims do not view Muhammad as the creator of Islam , but instead regard him as the last messenger of God , through which the Qur ` an was revealed ."
] | [
"The Bahà ' à faith is considered apostate in Iran because it believes in a prophet ( Bahà ` u 'll à h ) more recent than Muhammad , in contradiction of Islamic teachings , where it is held that Muhammad is the last and final messenger sent to mankind ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In approximately fifty countries , the majority of people are Muslims . Arabs account for around twenty percent of all Muslims worldwide . | [
"Approximately 50 countries are Muslim-majority , and Arabs account for around 20 % of all Muslims worldwide ."
] | [
"Of the diaspora , about 2.6 million live in neighboring Jordan where they are approximately half the population , one and a half million between Syria and Lebanon , a quarter million in Saudi Arabia , while Chile 's half a million are the largest concentration outside the Arab world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Religion and demographics:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Religion and demographics:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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ZÃ SÃ rgio ( born 8 March 1957 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Josà Sà rgio Presti , best known as Zà Sà rgio ( born in Sà # o Paulo , March 8 , 1957 ) is a former football ( soccer ) player who played as a striker ."
] | [
"Hugo Fernà ndez ( born 2 February 1945 ) is a Uruguayan former football manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In mathematics , a Riemann sum is a sum that makes an approximation of the total area underneath a curve on a graph . The area can be known as the integral . | [
"In mathematics , a Riemann sum is a method for approximating the total area underneath a curve on a graph , otherwise known as an integral ."
] | [
"Using the Cartesian coordinate system , geometric shapes ( such as curves ) can be described by Cartesian equations : algebraic equations involving the coordinates of the points lying on the shape ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The sum is named after a German mathematician who was called Bernhard Riemann . | [
"The method was named after German mathematician Bernhard Riemann ."
] | [
"Christian Zeeman , the Danish father of the mathematician Sir Christopher Zeeman , has also been claimed to be the model for the hero of the story ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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He was given his nickname because to his hometown name , El Sobrante . | [
"He was given his nickname in reference to his hometown , El Sobrante ."
] | [
"At the feast , Janu vomited , angering her fellow winners ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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During the census of 2000 , there were 990 people in the city . 336 households , and 257 families were present there . | [
"As of the census of 2000 , there were 990 people , 336 households , and 257 families residing in the city ."
] | [
"In 2008 , Clay County was the fourth least populated county in North Carolina , inhabited by approximately 10,389 people ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
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There were 380 housing units . The average density of 335.9 \/ sq mi ( 129.8 \/ km ) . | [
"There were 380 housing units at an average density of 335.9 \\/ sq mi ( 129.8 \\/ km ) ."
] | [
"The province has a total area of 1,605.35 km ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about statistics:",
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The average age was 29 years . | [
"The median age was 29 years ."
] | [
"Latest figures show the population as 350,000 , with an annual growth rate of 2.6 % and household size of 6.7 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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55.86 % were White , 0.71 % African American , 39.29 % Native American , 0.10 % Asian , 0.10 % Pacific Islander , 0.81 % from other races , and 3.13 % from two or more races . | [
"The racial makeup of the city was 55.86 % White , 0.71 % African American , 39.29 % Native American , 0.10 % Asian , 0.10 % Pacific Islander , 0.81 % from other races , and 3.13 % from two or more races ."
] | [
"This includes Zion Christian ( 11.1 % ) , Pentecostal ( Charismatic ) ( 8.2 % ) , Roman Catholic ( 7.1 % ) , Methodist ( 6.8 % ) , Dutch Reformed ( 6.7 % ) , Anglican ( 3.8 % ) ; members of other Christian churches accounted for another 36 % of the population ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Religion and demographics:"
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Of the 336 households , 38.4 % had children under 18 living with them . 49.4 % were married couples living together . | [
"There were 336 households out of which 38.4 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 49.4 % were married couples living together , 17.3 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 23.5 % were non-families ."
] | [
"It is one of the most affluent counties in the USA , and has the highest percentage ( 29.2 % ) of residents over 25 years of age who hold post-graduate degrees ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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33.3 % people in the city were under the age of 18 , 12.2 % from 18 to 24 , 26.6 % from 25 to 44 , 17.6 % from 45 to 64 , and 10.3 % who were 65 years of age or older . | [
"In the city the population was spread out with 33.3 % under the age of 18 , 12.2 % from 18 to 24 , 26.6 % from 25 to 44 , 17.6 % from 45 to 64 , and 10.3 % who were 65 years of age or older ."
] | [
"The median income for a household in the village is $ 40,221 , and the median income for a family is $ 43,646 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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19.6 % of all households were made up of individuals and 8.0 % had someone living alone who was over 65 years of age . | [
"19.6 % of all households were made up of individuals and 8.0 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older ."
] | [
"The median income for a household in the village is $ 40,221 , and the median income for a family is $ 43,646 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Gravity assistance can be used to speed up , slow down and\/or change the path of a spacecraft . | [
"Gravity assistance can be used to accelerate , decelerate and\\/or re-direct the path of a spacecraft ."
] | [
"The tele-operation of robotic scouts on Mars by humans on Phobos could be conducted without significant time delay , and planetary protection concerns in early Mars exploration might be addressed by such an approach . Phobos has also been proposed as an early target for a manned mission to Mars because a landing o... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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A gravitational slingshot , gravity assist maneuver or swing-by is the use of the relative movement and gravity of a planet to alter the path and speed of a spacecraft , typically in order to save fuel , time , and expense . | [
"In orbital mechanics and aerospace engineering , a gravitational slingshot , gravity assist maneuver , or swing-by is the use of the relative movement and gravity of a planet or other celestial body to alter the path and speed of a spacecraft , typically in order to save propellant , time , and expense ."
] | [
"The tele-operation of robotic scouts on Mars by humans on Phobos could be conducted without significant time delay , and planetary protection concerns in early Mars exploration might be addressed by such an approach . Phobos has also been proposed as an early target for a manned mission to Mars because a landing o... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
This author is usually abbreviated ' when citing a botanical name . | [
"The standard author abbreviation ' is used to indicate this individual as the author when citing a botanical name ."
] | [
"For example , should be used when citing a news source . For general information about citations in Wikipedia articles , see Cite sources ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A cheeseburger is a hamburger with cheese on it and sometimes lettuce . | [
"A cheeseburger may have more than one hamburger patty and more than one slice of cheese ."
] | [
"The sandwich consists of an egg patty , processed cheese slice , either bacon or sausage as the topper , and is placed on either a biscuit or bagel to wrap it up ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Estevelles is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Estevelles is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Geography:"
} |
Until 1970 , Oman used the plain red banner of the indigenous people , the Kharijite Muslims . | [
"Until 1970 , Oman used the plain red banner of the indigenous people ."
] | [
"In the early 19th century , the Al Abu Falasa clan ( House of Al-Falasi ) of Bani Yas clan established Dubai , which remained a dependent of Abu Dhabi until 1833 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The national flag of Oman has three stripes ( white , green and red ) with a red bar on the left that contains the national emblem of Oman . | [
"The national flag of Oman consists of three stripes ( white , green and red ) with a red bar on the left that contains the national emblem of Oman ."
] | [
"The flag of the state of Maine features the state coat of arms on a blue field ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The red is also the color of the former flag of the nation when it was known simply as the Sultanate of Musca and Oman . | [
"The red is also the color of the former flag of the nation when it was known simply as the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman ."
] | [
"As such it was ultimately considered , by those countries that recognized it , the legal continuation of the First Republic of Czechoslovakia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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This shows crossed swords over a gambia , a traditional curved dagger . | [
"This depicts crossed swords over a khanjar , a traditional curved dagger ."
] | [
"To the sides of the center laurels spread around the helmet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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She was the daughter of Styx and Pallas and the sister of Cratos , Bia , and Zelus . | [
"Depending upon the time of various myths , she was described as the daughter of Pallas ( Titan ) and Styx ( Water ) , and the sister of Kratos ( Strength ) , Bia ( Force ) , and Zelus ( Zeal ) ."
] | [
"It was discovered by Seth Barnes Nicholson at Mount Wilson Observatory in 1951 and is named after the mythological Ananke , the personification of Necessity , and the mother of the Moirae by Zeus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:"
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Nike is the goddess of victory in Greek mythology . | [
"In Greek mythology , Nike ( , pronounced ) was a goddess who personified victory , also known as the Winged Goddess of Victory ."
] | [
"Aurora is the Latin word for dawn , the goddess of dawn in Roman mythology and Latin poetry ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Galva is a city of Ida County in the state of Iowa , United States . | [
"Galva is a city in Ida County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Allerton is a city in Wayne County , Iowa , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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Yusuke Omi ( born 26 December 1946 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Yusuke Omi ( born December 26 , 1946 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Tadao Horie ( September 13 , 1913 -- March 29 , 2003 ) was a Japanese football player and manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:"
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Resident Evil 5 , known in Japan as Biohazard 5 , is a survival horror video game being made by Capcom for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 game consoles . It 's the next game in the Resident Evil video game series for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 . | [
"Resident Evil 5 became the fastest-selling game in the franchise in the United Kingdom , additionally becoming the biggest Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 game launch to date in the region ."
] | [
"Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 ( or Call of Duty 6 : Modern Warfare 2 ) is a first-person shooter video game developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 video game consoles and the Microsoft Windows operating system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Video games:"
} |
Resident Evil 5 , known in Japan as Biohazard 5 , is a survival horror video game being made by Capcom for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 game consoles . | [
"Resident Evil 5 , known in Japan as Biohazard 5 , is a survival horror third-person shooter video game developed and published by Capcom . The game is the seventh installment in the Resident Evil survival horror series , and was released on March 5 , 2009 in Japan and on March 13 , 2009 in North America and Europe... | [
"Call of Duty : Modern Warfare 2 ( or Call of Duty 6 : Modern Warfare 2 ) is a first-person shooter video game developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 video game consoles and the Microsoft Windows operating system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Video games:"
} |
He was an excellent choirmaster and teacher . | [
"In addition to being a renowned composer , he was also an honored singer , choirmaster , and teacher ."
] | [
"Fraser is also an accomplished amateur photographer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Johannes Ockeghem ( born Saint-Ghislain , near Mons , Belgium about 1410 ; died Tours , France , 6 February 1497 ) , was the most famous composer of the Franco-Flemish School ( from around the area which is now Belgium ) in the last half of the 15th century , and is often thought of as the most important composer betwe... | [
"Johannes Ockeghem ( also Jean de , Jan ; surname Okeghem , Ogkegum , Okchem , Hocquegam , Ockegham ; other variant spellings are also encountered ) ( 1410 â `` 1425 , Saint-Ghislain , Belgium -- February 6 , 1497 , Tours , France ) was the most famous composer of the Franco-Flemish School in the last half of the 1... | [
"Antoine Busnois ( also Busnoys ) ( c. 1430 -- November 6 , 1492 ) was a French composer and poet of the early Renaissance Burgundian School ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Music:"
} |
Her father agreed to pay her rent for a year , if she agreed to go back to Tisch if she failed . | [
"Her father agreed to pay her rent for a year , on the condition that she re-enroll for Tisch if she was unsuccessful ."
] | [
"His father told him that he would support his racing career as long as he worked hard at school ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
By the second semester of her sophomore year , she left school to focus on her musical career . | [
"By the second semester of her sophomore year , she withdrew from the school to focus on her musical career ."
] | [
"He quit the band in 2008 to put more energy into his career as a pilot ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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At age 17 , Gaga was admitted early into the New York University 's Tisch School of the Arts and lived in a NYU dorm on 11th Street . | [
"At age 17 , Gaga gained early admission to the New York University 's Tisch School of the Arts and lived in a NYU dorm on 11th Street ."
] | [
"Soon after , he decided to pursue a career in the theater instead , and took acting training courses at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama in Glasgow ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Lady Gaga was born Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta in New York City on March 28 , 1986 , the oldest child of Joseph Germanotta , internet businessman , and Cynthia . | [
"Lady Gaga was born Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta in New York City on March 28 , 1986 , the eldest child of Italian American Joseph Germanotta , an internet entrepreneur , and Cynthia ( nà e Bissett ) ."
] | [
"Margaret Spellings , born Margaret Dudar on November 30 , 1957 in Michigan , moved with her family to Houston when she was in the third grade ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Gaga says much of her early success is thanks to her gay fans and is often called a `` rising gay icon . '' | [
"Gaga attributes much of her early success as a mainstream artist to her gay fans and is considered to be a gay icon ."
] | [
"Adam Holz of PluggedinOnline , a division of Focus on the Family , wrote an article entitled `` A Tale of Two Katys '' about the singer 's image transformation from a Contemporary Christian music artist to one of the `` girls gone wild '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Lady Gaga will release a new album called Born This Way , on May 23 , 2011 . At midnight on New Years 2011 , she said on her Twitter and Facebook pages that a new single would come out on February 13 . | [
"The previous date for the single release of February 13 , 2011 , was tweeted by Gaga at the stroke of midnight on New Year 's Day , 2011 ."
] | [
"Soon after the announcement of the lawsuit settlement , Jared and 30 Seconds To Mars told MTV News that their third album had its release date pushed back from April 2009 to some time in September 2009 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Gaga also worked with Elton John to make a new duet for the soundtrack to the upcoming Disney movie Gnomeo and Juliet . | [
"Lending her vocals elsewhere , Gaga also paired with Elton John to record an original duet for the forthcoming animated feature film Gnomeo & Juliet ."
] | [
"Elfman immediately developed a rapport with Burton and has gone on to score all but two of Burton 's major studio releases : Ed Wood , scored by Howard Shore , which was under production while Elfman and Burton were having a fight , and Sweeney Todd , an adaptation of the 1979 Stephen Sondheim Broadway musical . H... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
She later said that the October 11 , 2009 , National Equality March rally on the national mall was `` the single most important event of her career . '' | [
"She proclaimed that the October 11 , 2009 , National Equality March rally on the national mall was `` the single most important event of her career . ''"
] | [
"Furthermore , Wills ' letter `` made it equally clear to the president that he would have only a small part in the ceremonies '' , perhaps akin to the modern tradition of inviting a noted public figure to do a ribbon-cutting at a grand opening ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
She learned to play piano at the age of four , wrote her first piano song at 13 and began performing live by age 14 . | [
"She learned to play piano from the age of four , went on to write her first piano ballad at 13 and began performing at open mike nights by age 14 ."
] | [
"Eastman grew up in Ithaca , New York , where he began studying piano at age 14 and made rapid progress ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
There she studied music and helped her songwriting writing essays on art , religion , social issues and politics . | [
"There she studied music and improved her songwriting skills by composing essays and analytical papers focusing on topics such as art , religion , social issues and politics ."
] | [
"They had access to books , and Ellis made good use of his time to study ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
After The Fame came out , she said the hit song `` Poker Face '' was about being bisexual . | [
"After The Fame was released , she revealed that the song `` Poker Face '' was about her bisexuality ."
] | [
"She performed ` Losing Grip ' at the Juno Awards of 2003 . It is about Lavigne `` losing grip '' with her boyfriend as they are just not meant to be ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Gaga has said the album is about `` what keeps us up at night and what makes us afraid . '' | [
"With two tracks already confirmed by Gaga â `` one she has been performing during The Monster Ball Tour , she has referred to the album as `` the greatest '' of the decade about `` what keeps us up at night and what makes us afraid . ''"
] | [
"About his character , an undead rock musician avenging his murder and that of his fiancà e , Lee said , `` He has something he has to do and he is forced to put aside his own pain long enough to go do it '' . It would be Lee 's last film ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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At the rally , she sang a cover of John Lennon 's `` Imagine '' saying `` I 'm not going to ( play ) one of my songs tonight because tonight is not about me , it 's about you . '' | [
"At the Human Rights Campaign Dinner , held the same weekend as the rally , she performed a cover of John Lennon 's `` Imagine '' declaring that `` I 'm not going to ( play ) one of my songs tonight because tonight is not about me , it 's about you . ''"
] | [
"Assessing himself , Robinson said , `` I 'm not concerned with your liking or disliking me ... all I ask is that you respect me as a human being . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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The song , called `` Hello , Hello '' , will be released in February 2011 . She released her single Born This Way on 11 February 2011 . | [
"The song , titled `` Hello , Hello '' , was released on February 11 , 2011 , without Gaga 's vocals ."
] | [
"`` Glory to be Brave '' is a song by HammerFall , released as a single on October 20 , 1997 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Early in her career she had trouble being played on the radio , and stated , `` The turning point for me was the gay community . | [
"Early in her career she had difficulty getting radio airplay , and stated , `` The turning point for me was the gay community ."
] | [
"Though it produced the hit `` Minority '' and a smaller hit with `` Warning '' , some observers were coming to the conclusion that the band was losing relevance , and a decline in popularity followed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
She changed the lyrics of the song to talk about the death of Matthew Shepard , a college student murdered because of his homosexuality . | [
"She changed the original lyrics of the song to reflect the death of Matthew Shepard , a college student murdered because of his sexuality ."
] | [
"The lyrics are sung from the point of view of an individual who is outraged by police brutality and decides to take the law into his own hands by killing police officers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Gaga has naturally brown hair ; she bleached her hair blonde so she would n't look like Amy Winehouse . | [
"Gaga is a natural brunette ; she bleached her hair blonde because she was often mistaken for Amy Winehouse ."
] | [
"They gave her the nickname `` Smiley '' , which was later shortened to `` Miley '' , because she smiled so often as a baby ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
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