query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
McEwan was born in Aldershot in England and spent much of his childhood in the Far East , Germany and North Africa where his father , an officer in the army , was posted . | [
"McEwan was born in Aldershot , Hampshire , on 21 June 1948 , the son of David McEwan and Rose Lilian Violet ( nà e Moore ) . He spent much of his childhood in East Asia ( including Singapore ) , Germany and North Africa ( including Libya ) , where his father , a Scottish army officer , was posted ."
] | [
"Although Butterworth was born in London , his family moved to Yorkshire not so long after his birth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
His second wife , Annalena McAfee , is the editor of the Guardian 's Review section . | [
"His second wife , Annalena McAfee , was formerly the editor of The Guardians Review section ."
] | [
"They have one son , Fergus , an expert on the BBC 's Antiques Roadshow ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Memorial Stadium was a stadium that was located in Baltimore , Maryland . | [
"Memorial Stadium was a sports stadium in Baltimore , Maryland , that formerly stood on 33rd Street on an over-sized block also bounded by Ellerslie Avenue ( west ) , 36th Street ( north ) , and Ednor Road ( east ) . Two different stadiums were located here , a 1922 version known as Baltimore Stadium , Municipal St... | [
"The Grand Olympic Auditorium is the former name of a sports venue in Los Angeles , California , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It was nicknamed `` The Old Grey Lady of 33rd Street '' and `` The World 's Largest Outdoor Insane Asylum '' . | [
"The stadium was also known as `` The Old Gray Lady of 33rd Street '' , and also ( for Colts games at least ) as `` The World 's Largest Outdoor Insane Asylum . ''"
] | [
"It is sometimes referred to as `` the Cradle of Liberty '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The capital of Olt County is Slatina . | [
"The capital city is Slatina ."
] | [
"Mitocu Dragomirnei is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
} |
Olt County has an area of 5,498 square kilometers . | [
"This county has a total area of 5,498 km ."
] | [
"Covasna county has a total area of 3,710 km ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Before 2001 , the show was known as Live with Regis and Kathie Lee , with Kathie Lee Gifford co-hosting with Philbin . | [
"The show , known as Live with Regis and Kathie Lee when Kathie Lee Gifford was co-hosting , has aired since 1983 in New York City and 1988 nationwide ."
] | [
"Originally , Behar appeared only on the days when Walters was away from the show ; soon Behar became a regular co-host , with the panel expanding to five when Walters joined in . Behar often hosts a segment called `` Joy 's Comedy Corner '' in which she presents up-and-coming comedians ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Live with Regis and Kelly is a syndicated American television talk show , hosted by Regis Philbin and Kelly Ripa . | [
"Live with Regis and Kelly is a syndicated American television morning talk show , hosted by Regis Philbin and Kelly Ripa ."
] | [
"Originally , Behar appeared only on the days when Walters was away from the show ; soon Behar became a regular co-host , with the panel expanding to five when Walters joined in . Behar often hosts a segment called `` Joy 's Comedy Corner '' in which she presents up-and-coming comedians ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
France won the trophy after beating Brazil in the final 3-0 . | [
"The tournament was won by France , who beat Brazil 3-0 in the final ."
] | [
"Angola played their first game against Cuba national football team in 1977 , winning 1-0 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The 1998 FIFA World Cup was a football ( soccer ) sporting event that was held in France from June 10 1998 to July 12 , 1998 . | [
"The 1998 FIFA World Cup , the 16th FIFA World Cup , was held in France from 10 June to 12 July 1998 ."
] | [
"The season officially began on June 1 , 1973 , and lasted until November 30 , 1973 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:"
} |
It was named in honor of Spencer Compton , the Earl of Wilmington , who was Prime Minister at the same time as George II was King of England . | [
"It was named in honor of Spencer Compton , the Earl of Wilmington , who was Prime Minister under King George II ."
] | [
"He served as the nominal head of government from 1742 until his death in 1743 , but was merely a figurehead for the true leader of the government , Lord Carteret , the Secretary of State for the Northern Department ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Wilmington is a city in New Hanover County , North Carolina , United States . | [
"Wilmington is a port city in and is the county seat of New Hanover County , North Carolina , United States ."
] | [
"Delaware City is a city in New Castle County , Delaware , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Its National Earthquake Information Center ( NEIC ) in Golden , Colorado detects the location and magnitude of global earthquakes . | [
"The National Earthquake Information Center ( NEIC ) in Golden , Colorado on the campus of the Colorado School of Mines detects the location and magnitude of global earthquakes ."
] | [
"Amos Nur postulates that earthquakes tend to occur in `` sequences '' or `` storms '' where a major earthquake above 6.5 on the Richter magnitude scale can in later months or years set off second or subsequent earthquakes along the weakened fault line ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The center , which still had its medieval character until then , was almost levelled . | [
"The center , which had retained its medieval character until then , was almost levelled ."
] | [
"At the beginning of the 19th century the building was sold and partly used as a restaurant ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Hildesheim is one of the oldest cities in North Germany . The city may have been founded when the bishop moved from Elze to the Innerste ford , where it was an important market on the Hellweg trade route . | [
"Hildesheim , one of the oldest cities in the North of Germany , became the seat of the Bishopric of Hildesheim in 815 and may have been founded when the bishop moved from Elze to the Innerste ford , where it was an important market on the Hellweg trade route ."
] | [
"The settlement of Mosbach developed around the Benedictine monastery of Mosbach Abbey ( `` Monasterium Mosabach '' ) , the first written record of which dates from the 9th century . In 1241 rights and privileges had been granted to Mosbach as an Imperial free city ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
When Hildesheim got city rights in 1249 , it was one of the biggest cities in Northern Germany . | [
"When Hildesheim obtained city rights in 1249 , it was one of the biggest cities in Northern Germany ."
] | [
"The settlement of Mosbach developed around the Benedictine monastery of Mosbach Abbey ( `` Monasterium Mosabach '' ) , the first written record of which dates from the 9th century . In 1241 rights and privileges had been granted to Mosbach as an Imperial free city ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
26.8 % of the houses had no damage . | [
"26.8 % of the houses remained undamaged ."
] | [
"More than 7.5 % world production occurs in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The current market place of Hildesheim was made at the start of the 13th century when the city had about 5,000 people living there . | [
"The present market place of Hildesheim was laid out at the beginning of the 13th century when the city had about 5,000 inhabitants ."
] | [
"Schwaz is located in the lower Inn valley , and has a population of about 13,000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Originally the market was held on a street called Old Market ( Alter Markt ) , which still exists today . | [
"Originally the market was held in a street called Old Market ( Alter Markt ) which still exists today ."
] | [
"To the south lies the Laurenzenvorstadt , that is , the part of the town formerly outside the city wall ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It can be reached from Autobahn A7 , which links Kassel , GÃ ttingen and Hannover . | [
"It may be reached from Autobahn A7 , which links Kassel , GÃ ttingen and Hannover , and routes 1 , 6 , 243 and 494 ."
] | [
"Burg FÃ 1\\/4 rsteneck is a castle , situated in central Germany between Fulda and Bad Hersfeld ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Construction of the present City Hall started in 1268 , and in 1367 Hildesheim became a member of the Hanseatic League . | [
"Construction of the present City Hall started in 1268 . In 1367 Hildesheim became a member of the Hanseatic League ."
] | [
"A self-confident Soest from 1444 to 1449 liberated itself from the Bishop of Cologne , who controlled Westphalia ( the so-called Soester Fehde ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
It is located in the district of Hildesheim and is about 30 km southeast of Hannover . The city is on the banks of the Innerste river , which is a smaller river that flows into the Leine river . | [
"It is located in the district of Hildesheim , about 30 km southeast of Hanover on the banks of the Innerste river , which is a small tributary of the Leine river ."
] | [
"The Werra is a river in central Germany , the right-source river of the Weser ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The settlement soon grew into a town which was awarded market rights by King Otto III in 983 . | [
"The settlement the cathedral very quickly developed into a town which was awarded market rights by King Otto III in 983 ."
] | [
"It originated in 678 or 679 with the foundation of an abbey dedicated to Saint Peter ( dissolved by King Henry VIII ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Some of the new concrete buildings near the marketplace were torn down . Replicas of the original buildings were built in their place . | [
"Some of the unattractive concrete buildings around the marketplace were torn down and replaced by replicas of the original buildings ."
] | [
"Some undemolished remains of one tower of the fort were discovered during excavation for the MÃ tro ( rail mass-transit system ) in 1899 , and were moved to a park ( the Square Henri-Galli ) a few hundred metres away , where they are displayed today ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
28.5 % of the houses were destroyed and 44.7 % damaged . | [
"28.5 % of the houses were completely destroyed and 44.7 % damaged ."
] | [
"In 2000 there were an estimated 5,205 households , and 3,659 families residing in the county ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:"
} |
As the city grew larger , a bigger market place became more important . | [
"When the city grew further , a bigger market place became necessary ."
] | [
"By the middle of the 20th century , the second bridge was no longer able to handle the volume of traffic it received ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Troy University is a public university in Troy , Alabama . | [
"Troy University is a public university located in Troy , Alabama , United States and founded in 1887 as Troy Normal School ."
] | [
"Western Kentucky University ( WKU ) is a public university in Bowling Green , Kentucky , USA ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Mandeville-en-Bessin is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Mandeville-en-Bessin is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Germain-d ` Ectot is a commune in the Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Geography:"
} |
With humans , teasing usually means either playful and hurtful . | [
"In human interactions , teasing comes in two major forms , playful and hurtful ."
] | [
"She found that , â it isnâ t only human beings who have personality , who are capable of rational thought ( and ) emotions like joy and sorrow ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Teasing is a word with different meanings . | [
"Teasing is a word with many meanings ."
] | [
"Within today 's society , connotation branches into a mixture of different meanings . These could include the contrast of a word or phrase with its primary , literal meaning ( known as a denotation ) , with what that word or phrase specifically denotes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In the United States , the Recording Industry Association of America awards certification based on the number of albums and singles sold through retail and other secondary stores . | [
"In the United States , the Recording Industry Association of America awards certification based on the number of albums and singles sold through retail and other ancillary markets ."
] | [
"Fallen spent 43 weeks on the Billboard Top 10 ; was certified 7x Platinum in the United States ; and sold more than 15 million copies worldwide , including 7 million in the US ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It has a long coastline and several rivers such as the River Teifi , the River Aeron , the River Rheidol and the River Ystwyth . Large towns include Aberystwyth , Lampeter , Aberaeron and Cardigan . | [
"Other significant rivers include the River Aeron which has its estuary at Aberaeron , the River Ystwyth and the River Rheidol both of which reach the sea in Aberystwyth harbor ."
] | [
"The Royal Borough of Beaumaris is the former county town of the island of Anglesey , Wales , and is located in the commote of Dindaethwy ( and historic rural deanery of Tindaethwy ) on the shore of the eastern entrance to the Menai Strait , the tidal waterway separating Anglesey from the coast of North Wales ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Goaria is a Marwari Rajasthani language spoken by some 25,000 people in Sindh Province , of Pakistan . | [
"Goaria is a Marwari Rajasthani language spoken by some 25,000 people in Sindh Province , Pakistan ."
] | [
"Lubanki has been spoken in Rajasthan and Gujrat areas and some areas of Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Brussels is the capital city of Belgium and the European Union . | [
"Brussels ( , pronounced ; , pronounced ) , officially the Brussels Region or Brussels-Capital Region ( , Dutch : ) , is the de facto capital of Belgium and of the European Union ( EU ) . It is also the largest urban area in Belgium , comprising 19 municipalities , including the municipality of the City of Brussels... | [
"Kraainem ( also officially known as ` Crainhem ' ) is a municipality in the province of Flemish Brabant , in Flanders , one of the three regions of Belgium . The municipality only comprises the town of Kraainem proper ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Majuro is the capital city of the country of the Marshall Islands . | [
"Air Marshall Islands has its headquarters in Majuro ."
] | [
"The state of Koror ( population 14,000 As of 2004 ) contains about 70 % of the population of the country . The nation 's former capital and largest town , also called Koror is located here ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Cureglia is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Cureglia is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Sorengo is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
The most successful animal , in terms of biomass , is the Antarctic krill , Euphausia superba , with a biomass of probably over 500 million tons , roughly twice the total biomass of humans . Biomass may also be a measure of the dried organic mass of an ecosystem . | [
"Biomass can refer to species biomass , which is the mass of one or more species , or to community biomass , which is the mass of all species in the community ."
] | [
"However , the concept is also applicable to water , soil , and any other aspect of an ecosystem which can be both harvested and renewed - the so-called renewable resources ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The most successful animal , in terms of biomass , is the Antarctic krill , Euphausia superba , with a biomass of probably over 500 million tons , roughly twice the total biomass of humans . | [
"The most successful animal species , in terms of biomass , is probably Antarctic krill , Euphausia superba , with a fresh biomass approaching 500 million tonnes ."
] | [
"As one of the most common and widespread domestic animals , and with a population of more than 24 billion in 2003 , there are more chickens in the world than any other species of bird ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
A weather radar is a type of radar used to show where precipitation is . | [
"Aircraft application of radar systems include weather radar , collision avoidance , target tracking , ground proximity , and other systems . For commercial Weather Radar Systems , ARINC 708 is the primary weather radar system using an airborne pulse-Doppler radar ."
] | [
"A station model is a symbolic illustration showing the weather occurring at a given reporting station ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Both types of information can be used to find the structure of storms and tell if they will cause any severe weather . | [
"Both types of data can be analyzed to determine the structure of storms and their potential to cause severe weather ."
] | [
"When a tropical cyclone makes landfall , the eye closes in upon itself due to the weakening process , which causes surf to decrease ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
A weather radar is a type of radar used to show where precipitation is . Weather radar can tell the movement of precipitation , what type it is ( rain , snow , hail , etc. ) , and forecast its future . | [
"A weather radar , or weather surveillance radar ( WSR ) , is a type of radar used to locate precipitation , calculate its motion , estimate its type ( rain , snow , hail , etc. ) , and forecast its future position and intensity ."
] | [
"Most subarctic climates have very little precipitation , typically no more than 15 inches ( 38 cm ) over an entire year . Away from the coasts , precipitation occurs mostly in the warmer months ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Modern weather radars are mostly Doppler radars , which can find the movement of rain drops and the intensity of the precipitation . | [
"Modern weather radars are mostly pulse-Doppler radars , capable of detecting the motion of rain droplets in addition to intensity of the precipitation ."
] | [
"Low pressure areas have less atmospheric mass above their location , whereas high pressure areas have more atmospheric mass above their location ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Haloarchaea are protists and members of the halophile community . They need a high salt concentrations to grow . | [
"Haloarchaea are microrganisms and members of the halophile community , in that they require high salt concentrations to grow ."
] | [
"The Aquificae phylum is a diverse collection of bacteria that live in harsh environmental settings ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
They are a distinct evolutionary branch of the Archaea , and are extremophiles . | [
"They are a distinct evolutionary branch of the Archaea , and are generally considered extremophiles , although not all members of this group can be considered as such ."
] | [
"Though the prokaryotic cyanobacteria ( commonly referred to as blue-green algae ) were traditionally included as `` algae '' in older textbooks , many modern sources regard this as outdated as they are now considered to be bacteria ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Bergues-sur-Sambre is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Bergues-sur-Sambre is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Montigny-l ` Allier is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
A zygote is the cell that results from fertilization . A zygote is synthesized from the union of two gametes , and constitutes the first stage in a organism 's development . | [
"All mammals go through the zygote stage of life ."
] | [
"His main contribution was the germ plasm theory , according to which ( in a multicellular organism ) inheritance only takes place by means of the germ cellsâ '' the gametes such as egg cells and sperm cells ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Biology:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Biology:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A zygote is synthesized from the union of two gametes , and constitutes the first stage in a organism 's development . | [
"A zygote is always synthesized from the union of two gametes , and constitutes the first stage in a unique organism 's development ."
] | [
"His main contribution was the germ plasm theory , according to which ( in a multicellular organism ) inheritance only takes place by means of the germ cellsâ '' the gametes such as egg cells and sperm cells ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Zygotes are produced by fertilization between two haploid cells , the ovum and the sperm cells , which make a diploid cell . | [
"Zygotes are usually produced by a fertilization event between two haploid cellsâ '' an ovum from a female and a sperm cell from a maleâ '' which combine to form the single diploid cell ."
] | [
"His main contribution was the germ plasm theory , according to which ( in a multicellular organism ) inheritance only takes place by means of the germ cellsâ '' the gametes such as egg cells and sperm cells ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Proisy is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Proisy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Villers-H Ã lon is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
By studying the melanosomes and comparing them with those of modern birds , the scientists were able to map the colors and patterning present on Anchiornis when it was alive . | [
"By studying the types of melanosomes and comparing them with those of modern birds , the scientists were able to map the specific colors and patterning present on Anchiornis when it was alive ."
] | [
"While there is only hard proof of such flowers existing about 130 million years ago , there is some circumstantial evidence that they did exist up to 250 million years ago . A chemical used by plants to defend their flowers , oleanane , has been detected in fossil plants that old , including gigantopterids , which... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Also , Anchiornis had long legs , usually an indication of a strong runner . However , the extensive leg feathers indicate that long legs may be an vestigial trait , because running animals tend to have reduced , not increased , hair or feathers on their legs . | [
"Also like other troodontids , Anchiornis had very long legs , usually an indication that it was a strong runner ( however , the extensive leg feathers indicate that this may be a vestigial trait , as running animals tend to have reduced , not increased , hair or feathers on their legs ) ."
] | [
"Sankar Chatterjee determined in 2005 that , in order for Microraptor to glide or fly , the fore and hind wings must have been on different levels ( as on a biplane ) and not overlaid ( as on a dragonfly ) , and that the latter posture would have been anatomically impossible ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The forelimbs of Anchiornis were also very long , unusual among troodontids ( which tend to be short-armed ) but similar to dromaeosaurids and early birds , emphasizing its basal ( ` primitive ' ) position among dinobirds . | [
"The forelimbs of Anchiornis were also very long , unusual among troodontids ( which tend to be short-armed ) but similar to dromaeosaurids and early birds , emphasizing its basal ( `` primitive '' ) position among its relatives ."
] | [
"Despite its feathers , most palaeontologists do not consider Sinosauropteryx to be a bird . Phylogenetically , it is only distantly related to the clade Aves , usually defined as Archaeopteryx plus modern birds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Paleontology:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Paleontology:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Anchiornis has long hind legs , suggesting a fast-running lifestyle . | [
"Anchiornis has hind leg proportions more like those of lower theropod dinosaurs than avialans , with long legs indicating a fast-running lifestyle ."
] | [
"Paleontologists believe Eoraptor resembles the common ancestor of all dinosaurs ; if this is true , its traits suggest that the first dinosaurs were small , bipedal predators ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
This is similar to Archaeopteryx ; long forelimbs are necessary for flight . | [
"This is similar to the condition in early avians such as Archaeopteryx , and the authors pointed out that long forelimbs are necessary for flight ."
] | [
"Chatterjee also used computer algorithms that test animal flight capacity to test whether or not Microraptor was capable of true , powered flight , in addition to passive gliding ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Like many modern birds , Anchiornis exhibited a complex pattern of coloration with different colors in speckled patterns across the body and wings , or `` within - and among-feather plumage coloration '' . | [
"Like many modern birds , Anchiornis exhibited a complex pattern of coloration with different colors in speckled patterns across the body and wings , or `` within - and among-feather plumage coloration . ''"
] | [
"Bald in the English name is derived from the word piebald , and refers to the white head and tail feathers and their contrast with the darker body ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
In 2010 , a team examined numerous points among the feathers of an extremely well-preserved Anchiornis specimen to survey the distribution of melanosomes , the pigment cells that give feathers their color . | [
"In 2010 , a team of scientists examined numerous points among the feathers of an extremely well-preserved Anchiornis specimen to survey the distribution of melanosomes , the pigment cells that give feathers their color ."
] | [
"Although it is now difficult to be certain , the scales , claws , some protective armor and the beaks of dinosaurs were probably composed of keratin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The authors first thought that Anchiornis could fly or glide . | [
"The authors initially speculated that it would have been possible for Anchiornis to fly or glide ."
] | [
"Despite its close relationship to avialan birds , Epidexipteryx appears to have lacked remiges ( wing feathers ) , and it likely could not fly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Anchiornis ( ` near bird ' ) is a genus of small , feathered , troodontid dinosaurs . | [
"Anchiornis is a genus of small , feathered , troodontid dinosaur ."
] | [
"Various theories had been proposed to explain the ancestry of the `` segnosaurids , '' with some scientists even suggesting they were descendants of the sauropodomorphs - but new , well-preserved finds such as Alxasaurus in 1993 and Beipiaosaurus in 1996 provided details about the bird-like pelvis , feet and skull... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Paleontology:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Paleontology:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
However , the legs and even feet and toes of Anchiornis were covered in feathers , making it unlikely that Anchiornis was a capable ground runner . | [
"However , while long legs normally indicate a fast runner , the legs and even feet and toes of Anchiornis were covered in feathers , including long flight feathers similar to those in the hind wings of Microraptor , making it unlikely that Anchiornis was a capable ground runner ."
] | [
"The resulting data showed that Microraptor did have the requirements to sustain level powered flight , so it is theoretically possible that the animal flew on occasion in addition to gliding ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Anchiornis huxleyi is named in honor of Thomas Henry Huxley , the first to propose a close evolutionary relationship between birds and dinosaurs . | [
"The genus Anchiornis contains the type species Anchiornis huxleyi , named in honor of Thomas Henry Huxley , an early proponent of biological evolution , and the first to propose a close evolutionary relationship between birds and dinosaurs ."
] | [
"They can be defined in traditional , Linnaean terms , in which case they are a suborder of mammal-like reptiles that lived from the Middle Permian to the Middle Cretaceous , or in Cladistic terms , in which case they include not only the traditional theriodonts but also their descendants the mammals as well ( in t... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Anchiornis is notable for its long forelimbs , which were 80 % of the total length of the hind limbs . | [
"Anchiornis is notable for its proportionally long forelimbs , which measured 80 % of the total length of the hind limbs ."
] | [
"In all , the skeleton of Epidexipteryx hui measures 25 centimeters ( 10 inches ) in length ( 44.5 cm or 17.5 in including the incomplete tail feathers ) , and the authors estimated a weight of 164 grams , smaller than most other basal avialans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Animal biology:"
} |
The crown of head feathers was mainly reddish with a gray base and front , and the face had rufous speckles among predominantly black head feathers . | [
"The crown of head feathers was mainly rufous with a gray base and front , and the face had rufous speckles among predominantly black head feathers ."
] | [
"The Curl-crested Manucode , Manucodia comrii is a compact and large , approximately 43 cm long , bird of paradise with glossy purple , black and green plumage , red iris and crinkled yellowish-green upper breast and neck feathers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Animal description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Animal description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Anchiornis fossils have been found in Liaoning , China , dating to the mid-late Jurassic period , 160 to 155 million years ago . | [
"Anchiornis fossils have been found in the Tiaojishan Formation of Liaoning , China , dating somewhat uncertainly to the mid-late Jurassic period ( Callovian or Oxfordian stage ) , 160 to 155 million years ago ."
] | [
"Titanoboa , , meaning `` titanic boa , '' is a genus of snake that lived approximately 60 to 58 million years ago , in the Paleocene epoch , a 10-million-year period immediately following the dinosaur extinction event ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
As in other early birds , such as Microraptor , Anchiornis had large wings , made up of flight feathers attached to the arm and hand ( as in modern birds ) as well as flight feathers on the hind legs , forming an arrangement of fore and hind wings . | [
"As in other early paravians such as Microraptor , Anchiornis had large wings , made up of pennaceous flight feathers attached to the arm and hand ( as in modern birds ) as well as flight feathers on the hind legs , forming an arrangement of fore and hind wings ."
] | [
"Morganucodon is regarded as very primitive , for its lower jaw retains some of the bones found in its reptilian ancestors in a very reduced form , rather than being composed solely of the dentary ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Anchiornis is a small , early troodontid dinosaur with a triangular skull like other troodontids . | [
"Anchiornis is a small , early troodontid dinosaur with a triangular skull bearing several details in common with other troodontids ."
] | [
"Various theories had been proposed to explain the ancestry of the `` segnosaurids , '' with some scientists even suggesting they were descendants of the sauropodomorphs - but new , well-preserved finds such as Alxasaurus in 1993 and Beipiaosaurus in 1996 provided details about the bird-like pelvis , feet and skull... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Kuomintang means `` Nationalist Party '' . | [
"The Kuomintang assisted the Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang party , which translates literally into Chinese as Yuenan Kuomintang ( è å -- å æ ` é '' ) , meaning `` Vietnamese Kuomintang '' . When it was established , it was based entirely on the Chinese Kuomintang and was pro Chinese ."
] | [
"The name Taichung means `` central Taiwan '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Kuomintang ( KMT ) is a political party in Republic of China . | [
"Some party members stayed in the mainland and broke away from the main KMT to found the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang , which still currently exists as one of the eight minor registered parties in the People 's Republic of China ."
] | [
"The President of the Republic of China is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the Republic of China ( also known as Taiwan since the 1970s ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Politics:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Politics:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
According to SAG 's Mission Statement , the Guild was created to negotiate and enforce reasonable salaries , benefits , and working conditions for its performers ; collect compensation for exploitation of recorded performances by its members , and provide protection against unauthorized use of those performances ; and ... | [
"According to SAG 's Mission Statement , the Guild seeks to : negotiate and enforce collective bargaining agreements that establish equitable levels of compensation , benefits , and working conditions for its performers ; collect compensation for exploitation of recorded performances by its members , and provide pr... | [
"Buchanan believes that a constitution , intended for use by at least several generations of citizens , must be able to adjust itself for pragmatic economic decisions and to balance interests of the state and society against those of individuals and their constitutional rights to personal freedom and private happin... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Guild was founded in 1933 in an effort to end exploitation of actors in Hollywood who were being forced into oppressive multi-year contracts with the major movie studios that did not include restrictions on work hours or minimum rest periods , and often had clauses that automatically renewed at the studios ' discre... | [
"The Guild was founded in 1933 in an effort to eliminate exploitation of actors in Hollywood who were being forced into oppressive multi-year contracts with the major movie studios that did not include restrictions on work hours or minimum rest periods , and often had clauses that automatically renewed at the studi... | [
"Direct-to-video releases can be done for films which can not be shown theatrically due to controversial content , or because the cost involved in a theatrical release is beyond the releasing company ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
1904 ( MCMIV ) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar . | [
"1904 ( MCMIV ) was a leap year starting on Friday ( link will display calendar ) of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Thursday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar ."
] | [
"Year 1 ( I ) was a common year starting on Saturday or Sunday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar ( the sources differ , see leap year error for further information ) and a common year starting on Saturday of the Proleptic Julian calendar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Calendar:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Calendar:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Calendar:"
} |
FrancetiÄ 's Ustashe took control over the local administration by dismissing all civil servants and teachers belonging to the category of `` Srbijanci '' , as well as those who were Jews . | [
"FrancetiÄ 's Ustashe took control over the local administration by dismissing all civil servants and teachers belonging to the category of `` Srbijanci '' , as well as Jews ."
] | [
"Before meeting Hitler , to appease the public , PaveliÄ published an `` Important Government Announcement '' (  '' VaÅ 3\\/4 na obavijest Vlade `` ) , in which he threatened those who were spreading the news `` about non-existent threats of disarmament of the Ustashe units by representatives of one foreign power... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In late 1940 he was again arrested in Zagreb because of a congratulatory telegraph to Jozef Tiso , president of the newly formed Slovak Republic ( 1939 â `` 1945 ) , signed by a number of Croat nationalists . | [
"In late 1940 he was arrested in Zagreb due to a congratulatory telegraph to Dr. Jozef Tiso , president of the newly formed Slovak Republic , signed by a number of Croat nationalists ."
] | [
"After the occupation of Bohemia and Moravia on 15 March 1939 and the Slovak declaration of an independent state , Ruthenia declared its independence ( Republic of Carpatho-Ukraine ) , but was immediately occupied and later annexed by Hungary ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
FrancetiÄ participated personally in arresting and interrogations of prominent Serbian and Jewish leaders ( MiÅ kina , Albahari ) and ordered the murders of some of them . | [
"FrancetiÄ personally arrested and interrogated prominent Serbian and Jewish leaders ( MiÅ kina , Albahari ) and ordered the murders of some of them ."
] | [
"It was previously headed by Milan BulajiÄ ( a controversial nationalist ) , who supported the claim of a total of 700,000 victims ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
FrancetiÄ was born in OtoÄ ac on July 3 , 1912 . | [
"FrancetiÄ was born in OtoÄ ac on 3 July 1912 ."
] | [
"VÃ clav Havel was born in Prague , on 5 October 1936 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:"
} |
Jure FrancetiÄ ( 1912 - 1942 ) was an Ustashe Commissioner of Bosnia and Herzegovina , responsible for the massacre of Bosnian Serbs and Jews . | [
"Jure FrancetiÄ ( 1912 â `` 1942 ) was an World War II UstaÅ e Commissioner of Bosnia and Herzegovina , responsible for the massacre of Bosnian Serbs and Jews ."
] | [
"Vjekoslav `` Maks '' LuburiÄ , commander-in-chief of all the Croatian camps , announced the great `` efficiency '' of the Jasenovac camp at a ceremony as early as 9 October 1942 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Ustashe 's unseen cruelty and savagery applied against Serbs and Jews even prompted the German command to demand that FrancetiÄ , as the commander of the 1st Brigade Black Legion , be dismissed . PaveliÄ defied and promoted FrancetiÄ to commander of all Ustashe field formations . | [
"Ustashe 's unseen cruelty and savagery applied against Serbs and Jews even prompted the German command to demand that FrancetiÄ , as the commander of the 1st Brigade Black Legion , be dismissed which PaveliÄ refused , promoting FrancetiÄ to commander of all Ustashe field formations ."
] | [
"Jure FrancetiÄ ( 1912 â `` 1942 ) was an World War II UstaÅ e Commissioner of Bosnia and Herzegovina , responsible for the massacre of Bosnian Serbs and Jews ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
After the assassination of Alexander I of Yugoslavia he was interned on Sardinia by Mussolini at the request of the Yugoslav government . | [
"After the assassination of King Alexander he was interned on Sardinia by Mussolini at the request of the Yugoslav government ."
] | [
"On 10 April 1941 , the Independent State of Croatia was established , supported by Nazi Germany and fascist Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Killings , arrests , and deportation of Serbs and Jews was a regular duty of FrancetiÄ 's henchmen - based and justified by the official Ustashe policy which demanded total extermination of Jews and murder , expulsion , and conversion to the Roman Catholicism of Serb population in Bosnia and Herzegovina . | [
"Killings , arrests , and deportation of Serbs and Jews was a regular duty of FrancetiÄ 's henchmenâ '' based and justified by the official Ustashe policy which demanded the total extermination of Jews and the murder ( 1\\/3 ) and\\/or expulsion ( 1\\/3 ) and\\/or forced conversion ( 1\\/3 ) to the Roman Catholicis... | [
"As an aged man , he equated Serbs with the `` Slavoserb breed '' and mocked them for defeats they suffered long ago - which provoked negative reactions even within his `` Party of Rights '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Borgloon is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg . | [
"Borgloon ( French : Looz ) is a city and municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg ."
] | [
"Voeren is a Flemish municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Its proper name is Rigil Kentaurus ( often shortened to Rigil Kent ) , which comes from the Arabic phrase Al Rijl al Kentaurus , meaning `` foot of the centaur '' , but is usually referred to by its Bayer name Alpha Centauri . | [
"This prominent southern star commonly bears the proper name Rigil Kentaurus ( often shortened to Rigil Kent , former Rigjl Kentaurus ; Riguel Kentaurus in Portuguese ) , derived from the Arabic phrase Rijl QantÅ `` ris ( or Rijl al-Qant Å `` ris , meaning `` Foot of the Centaur ) '' , but is most often referred to... | [
"Leo contains many bright shining stars , such as Regulus ( Î Leonis ) ; the lion 's tail , Denebola ( Î Leonis ) ; and Î 1 Leonis ( Algieba ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It is also sometimes known as Bungula , possibly from the Latin word ungula meaning `` hoof '' . | [
"During the 19th century , the northern amateur popularist Elijah H. Burritt called the star Bungula , possibly coined from '' Î '' and the Latin ungula ( `` hoof '' ) ."
] | [
"The generic name comes from Greek Koikas , and means `` a kind of palm '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Alpha Centauri is a triple star system . It consists of two main stars , Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B ( which form a binary star together ) at a distance of 4.36 ly , and a dimmer red dwarf named Proxima Centauri at a distance of 4.22 ly . | [
"A third star , known as Proxima Centauri , Proxima or Alpha Centauri C ( Î Cen C ) , is likely gravitationally associated with the closer binary , Alpha Centauri AB ."
] | [
"The average distance between Jupiter and the Sun is 778 million km ( about 5.2 times the average distance from the Earth to the Sun , or 5.2 AU ) and it completes an orbit every 11.86 years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Alpha Centauri is a triple star system . | [
"Such planets could orbit Alpha Centauri A or Alpha Centauri B individually , or be on large orbits around the binary Alpha Centauri AB ."
] | [
"In 2001 , it was discovered that Patroclus is a binary object , made up of two components of roughly similar size ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Thomas Bruce , 7th Earl of Elgin took the some of the sculptures , now called the Elgin Marbles , from the Parthenon in 1759 . | [
"In 1806 , Thomas Bruce , 7th Earl of Elgin removed some of the surviving sculptures , with the Ottoman Turks ' permission . These sculptures , now known as the Elgin Marbles or the Parthenon Marbles , were sold in 1816 to the British Museum in London , where they are now displayed ."
] | [
"Portions of the film were shot at the Parthenon in Nashville , Tennessee , that has a full-scale replica of the original Parthenon in Athens ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The Parthenon is a temple in the middle of the Acropolis in Athens , Greece ( Europe ) . It was a temple to Athena for nearly 2000 years . | [
"The Parthenon ( Ancient Greek : ) is a temple in the Athenian Acropolis , Greece , dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena , whom the people of Athens considered their protector ."
] | [
"The exact origins of the Games are shrouded in myth and legend but records indicate that they began in 776 BC in Olympia in Greece ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The name Parthenon means the virgin 's place in Greek . It was built between 447 BC and 432 BC during the the reign of Pericles . | [
"Its construction began in 447 BC and was completed in 438 BC , although decorations of the Parthenon continued until 432 BC ."
] | [
"In that period , Plutarch mentions , in the work Parallel Lives , a physician from Amfissa named Philotas ( Marcus Antonius 28 ) . During the 2nd century , Amfissa was a prosperous town which expanded outside its walls , having a population of 70,000 people in 180 BC according to Pausanias , while during the reign... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The Christadelphians are a Christian denomination that developed in the United Kingdom and the United States in the 19th century . Other names for them include Brothers of Christ and Christ 's Brethren . | [
"Christadelphians ' ( a word created using Greek which means Brethren in Christ â '' `` brethren in Christ '' ) is a Christian group that developed in the United Kingdom and North America in the 19th century ."
] | [
"The Seventh-day Adventists , Seventh-Day Baptists , True Jesus Church , United Church of God , Living Church of God and some other churches disagree with some of these views ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Religion:"
} |
Today almost all Christadelphians belong to the main `` Central '' fellowship . But , following some disagreements , there have been different groups of Christadelphians : | [
"Smaller fellowships include the Berean Christadelphians , the Dawn Christadelphians , the Old Paths Christadelphians , and the Pioneer Maranatha Christadelphians ."
] | [
"Restorationists do not usually describe themselves as `` reforming '' a Christian church continuously existing from the time of Jesus , but as restoring the Church that they believe was lost at some point ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Franklin is a city of Idaho in the United States . | [
"Franklin is a city in Franklin County , Idaho , United States ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Jewell Junction , also known as simply Jewell , is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Jewell Junction , better known as Jewell , is a city in Hamilton County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Crossgate is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Jewell Junction , also known as simply Jewell , is a city of Iowa in the United States . It is located at ( 42.307546 , -93.641121 ) . | [
"Jewell Junction is located at ( 42.307546 , -93.641121 ) ."
] | [
"Coralville is located in Johnson County at ( 41.688215 , -91.586764 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
According to the census taken in 2000 , there were 1,239 people , 475 households , and 341 families living in the city . | [
"The population was 1,239 at the 2000 census ."
] | [
"In 2008 , Clay County was the fourth least populated county in North Carolina , inhabited by approximately 10,389 people ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about statistics:",
"pos": "Represent the text about statistics:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Yosuke Fujigaya ( born 13 February 1981 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Gamba Osaka . | [
"Yosuke Fujigaya is a Japanese footballer who plays for Gamba Osaka ."
] | [
"Hwangbo Kwan ( born Hwang Bo-Kwan March 1 , 1965 ) is a South Korean football manager , who currently manages FC Seoul ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
The type species is P. triassicus . | [
"He named the type species , P. triassicus , on the basis of a poorly-preserved skeleton found in WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg , Germany ."
] | [
"He entered his composition under the nom de plume of `` Orpheus '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Vacquerie-le-Boucq is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Vacquerie-le-Boucq is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Bimont is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Bimont is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Geography:"
} |
Fontaine-l à s-Clercs is a commune . | [
"Fontaine-l à s-Clercs is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Grà cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Relationships within the family are poorly understood , but Adasaurus seems to be a member of the subfamily Dromaeosaurinae , along with the Mongolian Achillobator and several North American species , including Utahraptor and Dromaeosaurus , after which the whole family is named . | [
"Relationships within the family are poorly understood , but Adasaurus seems to be a member of the subfamily Dromaeosaurinae , along with the Mongolian Achillobator and several North American species ."
] | [
"Sinovenator was a primitive troodontid , and shares features with the most primitive dromaeosaurids and Avialae , one of the first fossil specimens conclusively demonstrating the common inheritance of these three groups ( together known as Paraves ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It was a small carnivore , with a large , sickle-shaped claw on the second toe of each hind foot . | [
"It was a small bipedal carnivore with a sickle-shaped claw on the second toe of each hind foot ."
] | [
"Like other gliding mammals , the Feathertail Glider has a skin membrane between the fore and hind legs , thicker than that of the other marsupials like the Sugar Glider , but smaller in proportion , extending only between the elbows and knees ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about fiction:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about fiction:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Adasaurus is a genus of dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous period . It lived in what is now Central Asia . | [
"Adasaurus ( ; `` Ada 's lizard '' ) is a genus of dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Period of what is now Central Asia ."
] | [
"Wuerhosaurus is a genus of stegosaurid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous Period of China ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.