query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
The roots of Armenian duduk music go back to the times of the Armenian king Tigran the Great ( 95-55 BC ) . | [
"The history of the Armenian duduk music is dated to the reign of the Armenian king Tigran the Great , who reigned from 95 â `` 55 B.C. ."
] | [
"Vahe was a legendary king of Armenia ( 351 BC â `` 331 BC ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The big rise to fame came in 1961 , playing the role of John Steed , British TV Series The Avengers , originally in the series he was co-star of Ian Hendry , but Hendry left the show , to end the first season . | [
"The series was conceived as a vehicle for Ian Hendry who played the lead role . Steed was the secondary character , the assistant to Hendry 's character ."
] | [
"Gambon , along with Robert Stephens , Derek Jacobi and Frank Finlay , was hired as one of the `` to be renowned '' and played any number of small roles , appearing on cast lists as Mike Gambon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Television series:",
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Patrick Macnee ( 6 February 1922 ) is an British actor . | [
"Patrick Macnee ( born 6 February 1922 ) is an English actor , best known for his role as the secret agent John Steed in the series The Avengers ."
] | [
"James Christopher Read ( born July 31 , 1953 ) is an American actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Montagnieu is a commune . | [
"Montagnieu is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Chà cents tillon-sur-Chalaronne is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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The Ashes is how to describe a `` series '' or group of cricket matches played by England and Australia . | [
"The Ashes is a Test cricket series played between England and Australia ."
] | [
"For the ball sport played in the Commonwealth previously known as `` women 's basketball '' , see netball Women 's basketball is one of the few women 's sports that developed in tandem with its men 's counterpart ."
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The name comes from a small pot ( known as an `` urn '' ) of ashes , which was made and presented to a former England captain in 1882 , following a joke printed in The Sporting Times , an English newspaper , in 1882 : Australia beat England in a series and someone placed an advert in the pages of the paper , describing... | [
"The series is named after a satirical obituary published in a British newspaper , The Sporting Times , in 1882 after a match at The Oval in which Australia beat England on an English ground for the first time . The obituary stated that English cricket had died , and the body will be cremated and the ashes taken to... | [
"Staunton replied , thanking the New Orleans Chess Club and Morphy `` for the honor implied in your selection of me as the opponent of such a champion '' and pointing out that he had not competed for several years and was working six days a week ( on editing Shakespeare ) , and that he could not possibly travel acr... | SimpleWiki | {
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Musaceae is a botanical name for a family of flowering plants . | [
"iË \\/ ) is a botanical name for a family of flowering plants ."
] | [
"Indigofera is a large genus of about 700 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Fabaceae ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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If sufficiently different , two or more races can be identified as subspecies , which is an official biological taxonomy unit below ` species ' . | [
"If sufficiently different , two or more races can be identified as subspecies , which is an official biological taxonomy unit subordinate to species ."
] | [
"A polyphyletic ( Greek for `` of many races '' ) group is one whose members ' last common ancestor is not a member of the group ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Biology:",
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The populations are ecological races if they arise from adaptation to different local habitats or geographic races when they are geographically isolated . | [
"The populations can be described as ecological races if they arise from adaptation to different local habitats or geographic races when they are geographically isolated ."
] | [
"Reinforcement is required for both parapatric and sympatric speciation . Without reinforcement , the geographic area of contact between different forms of the same species , called their `` hybrid zone , '' will not develop into a boundary between the different species ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Harlem Renaissance is the name for a movement in African-American culture in the 1920s and 1930s which has had a big influence on African-American literature , philosophy and music . The Harlem Renaissance is also called the `` Black Literary Renaissance '' , ' `` The New Negro Movement '' and `` The flowering of N... | [
"The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned the 1920s and 1930s ."
] | [
"Cid ( Sidney ) Corman ( June 29 , 1924 -- March 12 , 2004 ) was an American poet , translator and editor , most notably of Origin , who was a key figure in the history of American poetry in the second half of the 20th century ."
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Takuma Tsuda ( born 4 October 1980 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Ventforet Kofu . | [
"Takuma Tsuda is a Japanese football player currently playing for Ventforet Kofu ."
] | [
"Livonir Ruschel ( born July 2 , 1979 ) is a Brazilian football player who has recently played for Shonan Bellmare in Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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The Acadà mie des Arts et Techniques du Cinema gives this award every year , from 1975 . | [
"The Cà sar Award is the national film award of France , first given out in 1975 . The nominations are selected by the members of the Acadà mie des arts et techniques du cinà ma ."
] | [
"He was a member of the Acadà mie franà aise , and won the Nobel Prize for Literature ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Its job is to protect and expand Britain 's forests and woodlands and increase their value to society and the environment . | [
"Its mission is to protect and expand Britain 's forests and woodlands and increase their value to society and the environment ."
] | [
"Eventually , improvements were achieved in quality and manufacturing processes which led to the business rapidly expanding on both the domestic and overseas markets ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about environment:",
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Jesper Strà mblad ( born on November 28 , 1972 ) is the guitarist of the Swedish melodic death metal band In Flames . | [
"Jesper Strà mblad ( born November 28 , 1972 ) is the founder and former guitarist of the Swedish melodic death metal band In Flames ."
] | [
"Klas Magnus Rosà n is a Swedish musician , born 1963 in Gothenburg , and is best known for being the bassist of the Swedish band HammerFall during the years 1997-2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Donato Bramante ( c. 1444 - April 11 , 1514 ) was an architect who introduced the High Renaissance style to architecture . | [
"Donato Bramante ( 1444 â `` 11 March 1514 ) was an Italian architect , who introduced the Early Renaissance style to Milan and the High Renaissance style to Rome , where his most famous design was St. Peter 's Basilica ."
] | [
"Pietro Longhi ( 1702 or November 5 , 1701 â `` May 8 , 1785 ) was a Venetian painter of contemporary scenes of life ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Station-to-Station ( STS ) protocol is a cryptographic key agreement scheme based on the classic Diffie-Hellman key exchange that provides mutual key and entity ( party ) authentication . | [
"The Station-to-Station ( STS ) protocol is a cryptographic key agreement scheme based on classic Diffie-Hellman that provides mutual key and entity authentication ."
] | [
"Kerberos builds on symmetric key cryptography and requires a trusted third party , and optionally may use public-key cryptography by utilizing asymmetric key cryptography during certain phases of authentication ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It also requires two-way explicit key confirmation , making it an Authenticated key agreement with Key Confirmation ( Acronym : AKC ) protocol . | [
"It also entails two-way explicit key confirmation , making it an authenticated key agreement with key confirmation ( AKC ) protocol ."
] | [
"For example , the Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding ( OAEP ) scheme uses a simple Feistel network to randomize ciphertexts in certain asymmetric key encryption schemes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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They heat water faster than kettles on a stove . Kettles are often used to make tea . | [
"Kettles can be heated either by placing on a stove , or by their own heating element ."
] | [
"Oils , whether they be in the form of butter , egg yolks , vegetable oils or lard are much more viscous than water and evaporate freely at a much higher temperature than water ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Verquià res is a commune of 786 people ( 2006 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in the south of France . | [
"Verquià res is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in southern France ."
] | [
"Gà menos is a commune east of Marseille in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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The Lions Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge in Vancouver , British Columbia . | [
"The Lions Gate Bridge , officially known as the First Narrows Bridge , is a suspension bridge that crosses the first narrows of Burrard Inlet and connects the City of Vancouver , British Columbia , to the North Shore municipalities of the District of North Vancouver , the City of North Vancouver , and West Vancouv... | [
"Colwood is a city located on Vancouver Island to the southwest of Victoria , capital of British Columbia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Vincent Kompany ( born 10 April 1986 ) is a Belgian football player . He plays for Manchester City and Belgium national team . | [
"Vincent Jean Mpoy Kompany ( born 10 April 1986 in Uccle ) is a Belgian footballer , currently playing for Manchester City and the Belgium national team ."
] | [
"John Gijsbert Alan `` Johnny '' Heitinga ( ; born 15 November 1983 in Alphen aan den Rijn ) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a defender for English Premier League club Everton and the Dutch national team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Im Yoon-a ( æ -- å ' , born May 30 , 1990 ) , commonly known as YoonA ( ì ì ) , is a South Korean singer , dancer , actress and model . | [
"Im Yoon-Ah ( ; Hanja : æ -- æ 1\\/2 å ; also spelled Lim Yun-Ah ; born May 30 , 1990 ) , commonly known as YoonA , is a South Korean pop singer , dancer , actress , model and spokesmodel ."
] | [
"Joanna Noà `` lle Blagden Levesque ( born December 20 , 1990 ) , professionally known as JoJo , is an American recording artist and actress ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Camping World Truck Series is Pickup truck racing . | [
"Beginning in 2009 the series became the Camping World Truck Series ."
] | [
"The Impala is also used to represent Chevrolet in the Nationwide Series ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Sprint Cup Series is the highest level of racing in NASCAR . | [
"The `` NASCAR Sprint Cup Series '' is the sport 's highest level of professional competition ."
] | [
"Roush Fenway Racing ( formerly Roush Racing ) is a racing team competing in NASCAR racing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Drivers who wish to drive in the Sprint Cup often race here first . | [
"However , over the last several years , a number of Sprint Cup drivers have run both the Nationwide and Sprint Cup series events each weekend , using the Nationwide race as a warm-up to the Cup event at the same facility . Detractors of this practice believe this gives the Sprint Cup teams an unfair advantage , an... | [
"He currently drives the # 30 Toyota Tundra for Germain Racing in the Camping World Truck Series , where he has won two points championships ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Nationwide Series is often called the minor series of NASCAR . | [
"The Nationwide Series is currently the only series of the top three to race outside the United States ."
] | [
"Speed has currently turned his career towards stock car racing , specifically NASCAR while he was affiliated with Red Bull 's racing program ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The three largest racing series run by NASCAR are the Sprint Cup , the Nationwide Series and the Camping World Truck Series . The Sprint Cup Series is the highest level of racing in NASCAR . | [
"However , over the last several years , a number of Sprint Cup drivers have run both the Nationwide and Sprint Cup series events each weekend , using the Nationwide race as a warm-up to the Cup event at the same facility ."
] | [
"Robert Alan `` Bobby '' Labonte ( born May 8 , 1964 ) is an American race car driver in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Jimmie Johnson won the 2010 Sprint Cup . | [
"Jimmie Johnson has won the last five consecutive Sprint Cup Series drivers ' championships ."
] | [
"Budweiser is the official beer of NHRA and was the official beer of NASCAR until 2007 . In 2008 , Anheuser-Busch became Kasey Kahne 's primary sponsor , and has also sponsored many races , including the Budweiser Shootout , and previously The Bud at the Glen , Budweiser 500 , and Budweiser 400 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They were founded in 1950 as the Mainichi Orions . | [
"The Marines were founded as the Mainichi Orions , and they won the inaugural Japan Series in 1950 ."
] | [
"The company was formed in 1982 as Fox Video Games ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1958 , they changed their name to the Daimai Orions , the Tokyo Orions in 1964 , the Lotte Orions in 1969 , and finally the Chiba Lotte Marines since 1992 . | [
"In 1958 , they were renamed the Daimai Orions ; the Tokyo Orions in 1964 ; the Lotte Orions in 1969 ; and finally , since 1992 , they have been the Chiba Lotte Marines ."
] | [
"The team was founded in 1972 in Atlanta , Georgia as the Atlanta Flames until moving to Calgary in 1980 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Chiba Lotte Marines are the baseball team in Chiba , Japan . | [
"The Chiba Lotte Marines are a professional baseball team in Japan 's Pacific League based in Chiba City , Chiba Prefecture , in the KantÅ region , and owned by the Lotte conglomerate ."
] | [
"Fagiano Okayama is a football club from Okayama , Okayama , Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This book is believed to a letter from the Apostle Paul to Philemon . | [
"The Epistle of Paul to Philemon , usually referred to simply as Philemon , is a prison letter to Philemon from Paul of Tarsus ."
] | [
"This involved even death for Christians such as Stephen and James , son of Zebedee ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The language 's official name is Bahasa Indonesia ( language of Indonesia ) , which is also used in English . | [
"The Indonesian name for the language is Bahasa Indonesia ( literally `` the language of Indonesia '' ) ."
] | [
"Igbo is considered the correct and preferred spelling by the Igbo people and has been generally used in many different publications . The word now has three uses , to describe indigenous Igbo territory , domestic speakers of the language , and the language spoken by them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was born in Beirut , Lebanon . His father , Samuel Reeves , a geologist , is of Hawaiian-Chinese descent , and his mother , Patricia Bond , a costume designer\/performer , is British . | [
"Reeves was born in Beirut , Lebanon , the son of Patricia Bond ( nà e Taylor ) , a costume designer\\/performer , and Samuel Nowlin Reeves , Jr. , a geologist ."
] | [
"Moreau was born in Paris , the daughter of Katherine ( Buckley ) , a dancer who performed at the Folies Bergà re , and Anatole-D à sirà Moreau , a restaurateur . Moreau 's father was French and her mother was English , a native of Lancashire in England and of part-Irish descent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ä ech is thought to be one of the best goalkeeper in the Premier League . He had the record of the least losses in his first season playing for Chelsea . | [
"On March 7th Ä ech made his 300th Chelsea appearance against Premier League side Blackpool which Chelsea went onto win 3-1 ."
] | [
"Making his debut in the 2004 â `` 05 season , he broke his team record for the youngest footballer to score a league goal ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Doha was the host of the 2006 Asian Games , a major Asian sporting event . | [
"The city of Doha also held the 2006 Asian Games , which was the largest Asian Games ever held ."
] | [
"Both the Paralympic Summer and Winter Games are recognized on the world stage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Doha is also home to Education City , an area devoted to research and education . | [
"Doha is home to the Education City , an area devoted to research and education ."
] | [
"Established in 1963 , the campus university has expanded to more than thirty departments and centres , covering a wide range of subjects ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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One who does kendo is called a kendoka . Kendo is also popular in western Europe and North America . | [
"It is an international federation of national and regional kendo associations and the world governing body for kendo ."
] | [
"It is a superstition most common in East Asian regions such as mainland China , Taiwan , Japan and Korea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Examples of periodic functions are the trigonometric functions sine and cosine , which both have a period of . | [
"The trigonometric functions sine and cosine are common periodic functions , with period 2 Ï ( see the figure on the right ) ."
] | [
"The derivative ( rate of change ) of the exponential function is the exponential function itself ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Pernes-les-Fontaines is a commune of 10,170 people ( 1999 ) . It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France . | [
"Pernes-les-Fontaines is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Auriol is a commune situated in the Huveaune valley close to Roquevaire in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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This is the only warning you will receive . | [
"This is your only warning ."
] | [
"Feel free to write a note on the bottom of if you want to get in touch with me ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Grinnell is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Grinnell is a city in Poweshiek County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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The SI unit , becquerel is named after him . One becquerel ( Bq ) is equal to one radioactive decay process per second . | [
"The SI unit for radioactivity , the becquerel ( Bq ) , is named after him ."
] | [
"The SI unit for measuring the rate of flow of electric charge is the ampere , which is charge flowing through some surface at the rate of one coulomb per second ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Antoine Henri Becquerel ( 15 December 1852 -- 25 August 1908 ) was a French physicist . He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 together with Marie Curie and Pierre Curie , for his discovery of radioactivity in 1898 . | [
"Antoine Henri Becquerel ( 15 December 1852 -- 25 August 1908 ) was a French physicist , Nobel laureate , and the discoverer of radioactivity along with Marie Curie and Pierre Curie , for which all three won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics ."
] | [
"Herbert Spencer Gasser ( July 5 , 1888 -- May 11 , 1963 ) was an American physiologist , and recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1944 for his work with action potentials in nerve fibers while on the faculty of Washington University in St. Louis , awarded jointly with Joseph Erlanger ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Guru Nanak Dev ( October 20 1469 in Nankana Sahib , Punjab , Pakistan â `` September 7 1539 in Kartarpur , Punjab , India ) was the founder of Sikhism , and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus . There are ten Gurus who are important to Sikhs . | [
"Guru Nanak ( , , GurÅ `` NÄ nak ) ( 15 April 1469 â `` 22 September 1539 ) was the founder of the religion of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus ."
] | [
"Though Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji contains the compositions of both Sikh Gurus as well the other great saints ( Bhagats ) â '' including those of the Hindu and Muslim faithâ '' no distinction whatsoever is made between the works of Sikh Gurus and the works of the Bhagats contained within the Siri Guru Granth Sahib ;... | SimpleWiki | {
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He was conductor of the Houston Symphony in 1954 . | [
"He was musical director of the Houston Symphony in 1954 ."
] | [
"Herbert was replaced by Emil Paur in 1904 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fricsay was born in Budapest in 1914 . His music teachers were Hungary 's most famous composers : Bà la Bartà k , Zoltà n Kodà ly and Ernst von Dohnà nyi . | [
"Fricsay was born in Budapest in 1914 and studied music under Bà la Bartà k , Zoltà n Kodà ly , Ernst von Dohnà nyi , and Leo Weiner ."
] | [
"There he met Zoltà n Kodà ly , who influenced him greatly and became his lifelong friend and colleague ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ferenc Fricsay ( born Budapest , 9 August 1914 ; died Basel , 20 February 1963 ) ( pronounced `` Ferr - ` ens ` Frich-sye '' ) was a Hungarian conductor . | [
"Ferenc Fricsay ( 9 August 1914 -- 20 February 1963 ) ( pronounced `` Ferr - ` ens ` Frich-sye '' ) was a Hungarian conductor ."
] | [
"Georg Franz Danzer ( October 7 , 1946 , Vienna â `` June 21 , 2007 , Asperhofen , Lower Austria ) was an Austrian singer-songwriter ."
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He spent much of his time from the 1950s onward in Germany as conductor of the Bavarian State Opera ( 1956 â `` 1958 ) , the RIAS Symphony Orchestra ) ) , the Deutsche Oper Berlin and the Berlin Philharmonic . | [
"He spent much of his time from the 1950s onward in Germany as music director of the Bavarian State Opera ( 1956 â `` 1958 ) and as conductor of the RIAS Symphony Orchestra , the Deutsche Oper Berlin and the Berlin Philharmonic ."
] | [
"After World War II , he studied law and economics at the universities of Halle and Leipzig ( 1946 â `` 1949 ) and joined the East German Liberal Democratic Party ( LDPD ) in 1946 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was often ill during his life , and he died of cancer on 20 February 1963 at the age of 48 in Basel , Switzerland . | [
"He suffered from repeated illnesses throughout his life and finally succumbed to cancer on 20 February 1963 at the age of 48 in Basel , Switzerland ."
] | [
"Her widower lived for another twelve years and died of tuberculosis in June 1877 at the age of 46 ."
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Literature:",
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Flavour or Flavor ( US English ) is the quality of anything which affects the taste . | [
"The flavor company may also employ application specialists who work to ensure the flavor will work in the application for which it is intended . This may require special flavor delivery technologies that are used to protect the flavor during processing or cooking so that the flavor is only released when eaten by t... | [
"While odor feelings are very personal perceptions , individual reactions are related to gender , age , state of health , and private affectations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Human sperm contains 23 chromosomes . A human needs 46 chromosomes , so a sperm cell is called a haploid as it only has half . | [
"The human sperm cell is haploid , so that its 23 chromosomes can join the 23 chromosomes of the female egg to form a diploid cell ."
] | [
"Other times , different alleles will have the same result in the expression of a gene . Most multicellular organisms have two sets of chromosomes , that is , they are diploid ."
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Crab spiders are the Thomisidae family of spiders . | [
"Crab spiders or Thomisidae family of the Araneae order ."
] | [
"They mostly live hidden in the ground , which makes them one of the least known orders of amphibians ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Crab spiders are hunters and ambushers . | [
"Crab spiders do not build webs to trap prey , but are hunters and ambushers ."
] | [
"Tarsiers are the only extant entirely carnivorous primates : they are primarily insectivorous , and catch insects by jumping at them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Crab spiders use their powerful front legs to grab and hold onto prey while paralyzing it with a venomous bite . | [
"In each case , crab spiders use their powerful front legs to grab and hold onto prey while paralyzing it with a venomous bite ."
] | [
"Komodo dragons eat by tearing large chunks of flesh and swallowing them whole while holding the carcass down with their forelegs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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They have two front pairs of legs angled outward and bodies that are flattened and often angular . | [
"They are called crab spiders because they resemble crabs , with two front pairs of legs angled outward and bodies that are flattened and often angular ."
] | [
"A webbing of skin connects its eight arms , each lined with rows of fleshy spines or cirri ; the inside of this `` cloak '' is black ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Some software that is not made by the Apache Software Foundation also use this license . | [
"Like any free software license , the Apache License allows the user of the software the freedom to use the software for any purpose , to distribute it , to modify it , and to distribute modified versions of the software , under the terms of the license ."
] | [
"Thus , to break the confusion , in June 2004 the Debian project decided to explicitely apply the same principles to software documentation , multimedia data and other content ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Some software that is not made by the Apache Software Foundation also use this license . In May 2008 , Google said that 25.8 percent of projects hosted on Google Code used this license . | [
"In a blog post from May 2008 Google mentioned that 25 % of the 100,000 projects then hosted on Google Code were using the Apache License ."
] | [
"The zlib License has been approved by the Free Software Foundation ( FSF ) as a free software licence , and by the Open Source Initiative ( OSI ) as an open source license . It is compatible with the GNU General Public License ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Apache License is a free software license made by the Apache Software Foundation . | [
"The Apache License is a free software license authored by the Apache Software Foundation ( ASF ) ."
] | [
"Ballmer used the notion of `` viral '' licensing terms to express his concern over the fact that the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) employed by such software requires that all derivative software be under the GPL or a compatible license ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Apache License is a free software license made by the Apache Software Foundation . All of the Apache Software Foundation 's software and projects , such as the Apache HTTP Server , use this license . | [
"The Apache License 1.0 was the original Apache License which applies only to older versions of Apache packages ( such as version 1.2 of the Web server ) ."
] | [
"Ballmer used the notion of `` viral '' licensing terms to express his concern over the fact that the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) employed by such software requires that all derivative software be under the GPL or a compatible license ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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They debuted 1986 and disbanded 1999 , The original members of the stable were Ric Flair , Arn Anderson , Tully Blanchard , Ole Anderson , and Tully Blanchard . | [
"The original group featured Ric Flair , Arn and Ole Anderson , and Tully Blanchard ."
] | [
"He also managed Johnny B. Badd , One Man Gang , Norman the Lunatic , The Skyscrapers ( Sid Vicious , Dan Spivey and Mark Calaway ) , Marcus Bagwell , 2 Cold Scorpio , Joey Maggs , Craig Pittman , Jim Powers , Bobby Walker , Ice Train and Bobby Eaton while in Jim Crockett Promotions and WCW ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Four Horsemen were a very popular professional wrestling stable in the National Wrestling Alliance and World Championship Wrestling . | [
"The Four Horsemen were a professional wrestling stable in the National Wrestling Alliance and later World Championship Wrestling that was disbanded in 1999 ."
] | [
"The Florida Southern Heavyweight Championship was the top professional wrestling title of Florida Championship Wrestling , a developmental territory of World Wrestling Entertainment ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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A typical adult human skeleton consists of the following 206 bones . | [
"A typical adult human skeleton consists of 206 bones ."
] | [
"The irregular bones are bones which , from their peculiar form , can not be grouped as long bone , short bone , flat bone or sesamoid bone ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Montchà cents lons is a commune . | [
"Montchà cents lons is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"The county 's main river gives it its name : the DÃ cents mboviÅ # a River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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The 1983 Formula One season was the 34th of the championship . | [
"The 1983 Formula One season included the 34th FIA Formula One World Championship which commenced on March 13 , and ended on October 15 after fifteen races ."
] | [
"The Pacific Grand Prix was a round of the Formula One World Championship twice in the mid-1990s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes in North America . | [
"Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America and the only one located entirely within the United States ."
] | [
"Great Britain is the largest island of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Ichiro Hosotani ( born 21 January 1946 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Ichiro Hosotani ( born January 21 , 1946 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor is a 2008 American adventure movie . | [
"Sierra Entertainment made a game version of The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor for Wii , PlayStation 2 , and Nintendo DS , which was released on July 22 , 2008 in North America to mostly negative reviews . Gameloft made game version of The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor for mobile phones ."
] | [
"Percy Jackson & the Olympians : The Lightning Thief ( also called Percy Jackson & The Lightning Thief ) is a 2010 fantasy-adventure film directed by Chris Columbus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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It was released on August 1 , 2008 in the United States . Jet Li is in the movie also . | [
"The film stars Brendan Fraser , Maria Bello , John Hannah , Luke Ford , and Jet Li , and was released on August 1 , 2008 in the United States ."
] | [
"It was released on June 18 , 2002 by Columbia Records in North America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor is a 2008 American adventure movie . It is a sequel to The Mummy and The Mummy Returns . | [
"The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor is a 2008 American action adventure film that follows a sequel to The Mummy ( 1999 ) and The Mummy Returns ( 2001 ) ."
] | [
"The Santa Clause 3 : The Escape Clause is a 2006 American film , the sequel to The Santa Clause and The Santa Clause 2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Artigues-pr à s-Bordeaux is a commune . | [
"Artigues-pr à s-Bordeaux is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | [
"Grà cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
S\/2007 S 2 is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 16,560,000 kilometres in 792.96 days , at an inclination of 176.68 Â to the ecliptic and with an eccentricity of 0.218 . | [
"S\\/2007 S 2 is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 16,560,000 kilometres in 792.96 days , at an inclination of 176.68 Â to the ecliptic , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.218 ."
] | [
"Chaldene is about 3.8 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,713 Mm in 699.327 days , at an inclination of 167 Â to the ecliptic ( 169 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.2916 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about astronomy:"
} |
S\/2007 S 2 is an unnamed moon of Saturn . | [
"S\\/2007 S 2 is a natural satellite of Saturn ."
] | [
"Cressida is an inner satellite of Uranus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Astronomy:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Astronomy:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Percy James Patrick Kent-Smith or Sylvester McCoy ( born August 20 , 1943 ) is a Scottish actor . | [
"Sylvester McCoy ( born Percy James Patrick Kent-Smith ; 20 August 1943 ) is a Scottish actor ."
] | [
"Thomas Stewart `` Tom '' Baker ( born 20 January 1934 ) is a British actor and comedian ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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He is best known for playing the seventh incarnation of the Doctor on Doctor Who from 1987 â `` 1989 , he also briefly played the Doctor in beginning of the 1996 TV movie . | [
"McCoy became the Seventh Doctor after taking over the lead role in Doctor Who in 1987 from previous incarnation Colin Baker . He remained on the series until it ended in 1989 ( see List of Doctor Who serials ) ."
] | [
"A parallel universe version of the Cybermen appeared in the 2006 series ' two-part story , `` Rise of the Cybermen '' and `` The Age of Steel '' , and have been recurring villains in the revived series since ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Peach appears most often as the damsel-in-distress â `` always being kidnapped by Bowser . Mario must always rescue her . | [
"Bowser had told him that Peach was his mother and that the evil Mario had kidnapped her ."
] | [
"In this never-never land , humble heroes kill adversaries , succeed to kingdoms and marry princesses . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Peach must then rescue Mario . | [
"Princess Peach has appeared in nearly all of the Mario spin-off titles . Since the first Mario Party , Peach has appeared in every single installment , including Mario Party Advance ."
] | [
"However , Copper , not wanting to see him killed , lets Tod go and then diverts Chief and Slade so he can escape ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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When Nintendo sold Super Mario Bros. in other countries , she was called Princess Toadstool . | [
"In New Super Mario Bros. ."
] | [
"They found one in Yume Kojo : Doki Doki Panic ( Dream Factory : Heart-Pounding Panic ) , another Nintendo game developed by Miyamoto , which he had actually spent more time developing than The Lost Levels , which was released as Super Mario Bros. 2 in North America and Europe and later as Super Mario Bros. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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In Japan , her name was always Peach . | [
"In Japan , the Princess 's name has always been Peach ."
] | [
"In English , it is called Shinagawa City ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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In Super Mario 64 , her name became Princess Peach Toadstool . | [
"In Super Mario 64 and the English version of Mario Kart 64 , Peach was voiced by Leslie Swan , a localization manager for Nintendo of America . Swan voiced Peach again for the release of Super Mario 64 DS in 2004 and in Super Paper Mario in 2007 ."
] | [
"Yoshi 's Island DS was announced at E3 2006 under the name Yoshi 's Island 2 , originally featuring only baby versions of Mario , Peach , and DK ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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In Japan , her name was always Peach . When Nintendo sold Super Mario Bros. in other countries , she was called Princess Toadstool . | [
"In Super Mario Bros. 2 , Princess Peach was a playable character ."
] | [
"They found one in Yume Kojo : Doki Doki Panic ( Dream Factory : Heart-Pounding Panic ) , another Nintendo game developed by Miyamoto , which he had actually spent more time developing than The Lost Levels , which was released as Super Mario Bros. 2 in North America and Europe and later as Super Mario Bros. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Princess Peach Toadstool ( sometimes called Peach ) is a character in the Mario game series . | [
"Super Princess Peach marked the second time that Princess Peach was cast as the main heroine in a video game . In a role-reversal , Princess Peach had to save Mario and Luigi from King Bowser ."
] | [
"They vary in color , but the original Yoshi is green . Yoshi serves as Mario 's mount in games such as Super Mario World , and is depicted as a more sentient creature in games like Super Mario Kart and Yoshi 's Island ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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In Super Princess Peach ( 2006 ) , the tables are turned and Bowser kidnaps Mario instead . Peach must then rescue Mario . | [
"In Super Mario Galaxy , Peach 's castle was lifted into space by Bowser , who wanted Peach to rule the universe by his side ."
] | [
"In Super Mario Land 2 : 6 Golden Coins , which takes place immediately after the original Super Mario Land , Mario 's evil counterpart Wario has put an evil spell over Mario Land while Mario was away in Sarasaland , renaming the area Wario Land ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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} |
Mayapan was a Maya city . It is about 100 km away from Chichen Itza . | [
"Mayapan ( Mà ayapà an in Modern Maya ) , ( in Spanish Mayapà n ) is a Pre-Columbian Maya site a couple of kilometers south of the town of Telchaquillo in Municipality of Tecoh , approximately 40 km south-east of Mà rida and 100 km west of Chichen Itza ; in the state of Yucatà n , Mexico ."
] | [
"Coba ( Cobà in the Spanish language ) is a large ruined city of the Pre-Columbian Maya civilization , located in the state of Quintana Roo , Mexico ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
Nielles-l à s-Calais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Nielles-l à s-Calais is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Auchy-l à s-Hesdin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department and Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Oviedo is a city of Florida in the United States . | [
"Oviedo is located at ."
] | [
"Inverness is a city in Citrus County , Florida , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Paul & Paula ( Ray Hildebrand , born December 21 , 1940 , and Jill Jackson , born May 20 , 1942 ) are a One-hit wonder group known for their song `` Hey Paula '' . | [
"Paul & Paula ( Ray Hildebrand , born December 21 , 1940 ; Jill Jackson , born May 20 , 1942 ) , were a pop singing duo , best known for their 1963 million selling # 1 hit record , `` Hey Paula . ''"
] | [
"Joey Scarbury ( born June 7 , 1955 , in Ontario , California ) is an adult contemporary singer best known for his hit song , `` Theme from The Greatest American Hero ( Believe It or Not ) '' , in 1981 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Photorespiration is when plants accidentally use oxygen instead of carbon dioxide . | [
"Photorespiration can occur when carbon dioxide levels are low , for example , when the stomata are closed to prevent water loss during drought . In most plants , photorespiration increases as temperature increases ."
] | [
"Ribulose-1 ,5 - bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase , most commonly known by the shorter name RuBisCO , is an enzyme involved in the Calvin cycle that catalyzes the first major step of carbon fixation , a process by which the atoms of atmospheric carbon dioxide are made available to organisms in the form of energy-... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Chemistry:"
} |
A record of 149,415 people was set by the Scotland v England match in 1937 . | [
"The attendance record of 149,415 was set by the Scotland v England match in 1937 ."
] | [
"An estimated 80,000 spectators attended the first 500 m race on Memorial Day May 30 , 1911 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Scotland has the joint oldest national football team in the world as they played England in the first ever international football match in 1872 . | [
"Scotland are the joint oldest national football team in the world , alongside England , whom they played in the world 's first international football match in 1872 ."
] | [
"Since Everton have played at Goodison Park for all but 4 of their 106 league seasons , this means that Goodison Park has hosted more top-flight games than any other in England . Goodison is the only English club ground to have hosted a FIFA World Cup semi final ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The stadium , which can hold 52,000 people , is one of several stadiums to have used the name . | [
"The present stadium , which has a 52,000 capacity , is one of several stadiums to have used the name ."
] | [
"The club 's home is one of 29 UEFA Category three stadia , the all-seated Hampden Park in south east Glasgow , which is also the home of the Scottish national team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Only when Celtic Park hosted the first Euro 2008 qualification match against the Faroe Islands . | [
"The exception to this rule was when Celtic Park hosted the first Euro 2008 qualification match against the Faroe Islands ."
] | [
"The tune is still used as the national anthem of Liechtenstein , Oben am jungen Rhein . The same tune was therefore played twice before the Euro 96 qualifying match between Northern Ireland and Liechtenstein ; likewise when England played Liechtenstein in a Euro 2004 qualifier ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Hampden is one of only two Scottish football stadiums to receive a UEFA 5 -- star rating . | [
"Hampden is one of only two Scottish football stadiums to receive a UEFA 5 â `` star rating ."
] | [
"Since Everton have played at Goodison Park for all but 4 of their 106 league seasons , this means that Goodison Park has hosted more top-flight games than any other in England . Goodison is the only English club ground to have hosted a FIFA World Cup semi final ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Hampden Park in Glasgow is the home of the Scotland national team and is described by the Scottish Football Association as the National Stadium . | [
"Hampden Park in Glasgow is the traditional home of the Scotland team and is described by the Scottish Football Association as the National Stadium ."
] | [
"It is also the home stadium of the Finland national football team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
One notable thing of Japanese mythology is that it explains the origin of the Imperial family , and assigned them divinity . | [
"One notable result of Japanese mythology is that it explains the origin of the Imperial family , and assigned them godhood ."
] | [
"Regardless of speculation about Keitai 's genealogy , it is well-settled that there was an extended period of disputes over the succession which developed after Keitai 's death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The Kojiki or `` Record of Ancient Things '' is the oldest known book of myths , legends , and history of Japan . | [
"The Kojiki or `` Record of Ancient Matters '' is the oldest recognized book of myths , legends and history of Japan ."
] | [
"Seimu is regarded by historians as a `` legendary emperor '' and there is a paucity of information about him ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Shinto religion alone has a very big number of kami ( Japanese for `` gods '' or `` spirits '' ) . | [
"The Shinto pantheon alone consists of an uncountable number of kami ( Japanese for `` gods '' or `` spirits '' ) ."
] | [
"There is also a source claiming that the term originated from Ki Nabalu , where Ki meaning `` have '' or `` exist '' , and Nabalu meaning `` spirit of the dead '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Most Japanese myths , as generally known today , are based on the Kojiki , Nihonshoki and some other books . | [
"Mainstream Japanese myths , as generally recognized today , are based on the Kojiki , Nihon Shoki and some complementary books ."
] | [
"Sujin is a posthumous name . It is undisputed that this identification is Chinese in form and Buddhist in implication , which suggests that the name must have been regularized centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Sujin , possibly during the time in which legends about the origins of the Yamato dynasty were com... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about History:"
} |
Japanese mythology is a very difficult system of beliefs that includes Shinto and Buddhist traditions . | [
"Japanese mythology is a system of beliefs that embraces Shinto and Buddhist traditions as well as agriculture-based folk religion ."
] | [
"Tamil Jains and Kannada Jains who are native to their regions , residing in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka respectively since 1st century BCE , are distinguishable from North Indian Jains in some of their routines and practices , but the core philosophies and belief systems are the same for all Jain communities ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Shintoshu explains origins of Japanese gods and goddesses from a Buddhist point of view while the Hotsuma Tsutae has a very different version of mythology . | [
"The Shintoshu explains origins of Japanese deities from a Buddhist perspective while the Hotsuma Tsutae records a substantially different version of mythology ."
] | [
"In Kojiki and Nihonshoki , only his name and genealogy were recorded ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
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