query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Clapton is on a branch of the Lea Valley Lines . The branch separates into Tottenham Hale and St James Street . | [
"Clapton is on a branch of the Lea Valley Lines that separates into Tottenham Hale or St James Street ."
] | [
"From 11 December 2005 , a new service between and reintroduced a direct passenger connection between Tottenham Hale and Stratford via the mainly freight line across Walthamstow Marshes ."
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Clapton railway station is on a suburban line operated by National Express East Anglia . It is located on Upper Clapton Road . | [
"Clapton railway station is on a suburban line operated by National Express East Anglia located on Upper Clapton Road ."
] | [
"Seven Sisters lies between Finsbury Park and Tottenham Hale on the Victoria Line and between Stamford Hill and Bruce Grove on the National Rail line operated by National Express East Anglia from Liverpool Street ."
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This template is intended for currently-open stations that are part of the National Rail network . | [
"This template is intended for currently-open stations within Great Britain ."
] | [
"This category consists of templates related to the National Hockey League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Note : only one of these image fields should be used . | [
"Note : only one of the image fields should be used ."
] | [
"If Everything is selected , you can search all namespaces ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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` image ' allows an image width to be specified , while ` image_name ' automatically sets the width to 265px ( preferred ) . | [
"` image ' allows an image width to be specified , while ` image_name ' automatically sets the width to 265px unless ` imagesize ' is specified ( preferred ) ."
] | [
"First , the x and y coordinates in pixels must be found using a map image with a width of 288px ."
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Newmark achieved a Bachelor of Science degree in 1975 and a Master of Science degree in 1977 while attending Case Western Reserve University . | [
"Upon graduation he attended college at Case Western Reserve University , where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1975 and a Master of Science degree in 1977 ."
] | [
"Ban received a B.A. in International Relations from Seoul National University in 1970 , and earned a Master of Public Administration from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University in 1985 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Craig Alexander Newmark ( born on December 6 , 1952 in Morristown , New Jersey ) is the founder of Craigslist . | [
"Craig Alexander Newmark ( born 6 December 1952 ) is an Internet entrepreneur best known for being the founder of the San Francisco-based international website Craigslist ."
] | [
"Joseph Gilbert Fates ( September 29 , 1914 Newark , New Jersey - May 1 , 2000 New York City , New York , ) was an American television producer ."
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Children of Bodom is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Espoo in Finland . | [
"Children of Bodom is a Finnish heavy metal band from Espoo ."
] | [
"Crucified Barbara is a Swedish all-female metal band , formed in Stockholm in 1998 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The band members are : Alexi Laiho ( guitar and vocals ) , Roope Latvala ( guitar ) , Janne Wirman ( keyboard ) , Henkka Seppà là ( bass ) , Jaska Raatikainen ( drums ) . | [
"Formed in 1993 , the group currently consists of Alexi Laiho ( vocals , lead guitar ) , Roope Latvala ( rhythm guitar ) , Janne Wirman ( keyboards ) , Henkka Seppà là ( bass ) , and Jaska Raatikainen ( drums ) ."
] | [
"The Gaslight Anthem is an American rock band from New Brunswick , New Jersey , consisting of Brian Fallon ( lead vocals , guitar ) , Alex Rosamilia ( guitar , backing vocals ) , Alex Levine ( bass guitar , backing vocals ) and Benny Horowitz ( drums , percussion , tambourine ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Civil disobedience is the active refusal to obey certain laws , demands and commands of a government , or of an occupying power , without resorting to physical violence . | [
"Civil disobedience is the active , professed refusal to obey certain laws , demands , and commands of a government , or of an occupying international power ."
] | [
"Subversive activity is the lending of aid , comfort , and moral support to individuals , groups , or organizations that advocate the overthrow of incumbent governments by force and violence ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is one of the primary tactics of nonviolent resistance . | [
"Civil disobedience is commonly , though not always , defined as being nonviolent resistance ."
] | [
"His motives were far from altruistic ; his ultimate goal was to use his charity organizations to manipulate the underclass ."
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Now geologists think greywacke is formed by submarine avalanches or strong turbidity currents . | [
"Geologists now attribute its formation to submarine avalanches or strong turbidity currents ."
] | [
"Mud volcanoes are often associated with petroleum deposits and tectonic subduction zones and orogenic belts ; hydrocarbon gases are often erupted ."
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These actions churn sediment and cause mixed-sediment slurries to occur . When this happens , the resulting rocks show various sedimentary features . | [
"These actions churn sediment and cause mixed-sediment slurries , in which the rocks may exhibit a variety of sedimentary features ."
] | [
"Water circulation underground can focus in an area with the optimal mixture of fine sands and other materials such as clay ."
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The larger grains can be sand-to-gravel-sized , and matrix materials make up more than 15 % of the rock by volume . | [
"The larger grains can be sand - to gravel-sized , and matrix materials generally constitute more than 15 % of the rock by volume ."
] | [
"Water circulation underground can focus in an area with the optimal mixture of fine sands and other materials such as clay ."
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It also occurs in association with black shales of deep sea origin . | [
"They also occur in association with black shales of deep sea origin ."
] | [
"In Late Paleocene deposits of Spain and Early Eocene deposits of France , shell fragments of huge eggs have turned up , namely in the Provence ."
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Support for the turbidity current origin is the fact that deposits of greywacke are found on the edges of the continental shelves , at the bottoms of oceanic trenches , and at the bases of mountain formational areas . | [
"Supporting the turbidity current origin theory is that deposits of greywacke are found on the edges of the continental shelves , at the bottoms of oceanic trenches , and at the bases of mountain formational areas ."
] | [
"The lake system formed over underlying river deltas and shifted in the flat landscape with slight tectonic movements , receiving sediments from the Uinta highland and the Rocky Mountains to the east and north ."
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It is mostly found in Palaeozoic strata . | [
"It is a texturally immature sedimentary rock generally found in Palaeozoic strata ."
] | [
"This type of soil is reddish in color due to the weathering of reddish sandstones , siltstones , and shales of the Permian period ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In PowerPoint , as in most other presentation software , text , graphics , movies , and other objects are positioned on individual pages or `` slides '' . | [
"Slides may contain text , graphics , movies , and other objects , which may be arranged freely ."
] | [
"Before any graphic elements may be applied to a design , the graphic elements must be originated by means of visual art skills . These graphics are often ( but not always ) developed by a graphic designer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Slides can be printed , or ( more often ) displayed on-screen and navigated through at the command of the presenter . | [
"The presentation can be printed , displayed live on a computer , or navigated through at the command of the presenter ."
] | [
"WYSIWYG is an acronym for what you see is what you get . The term is used in computing to describe a system in which content displayed during editing appears very similar to the final output , which might be a printed document , web page , or slide presentation ."
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All of the Office 95 products have OLE 2 - moving data between many programs - and PowerPoint 7 shows that it was as new as Word 7 . | [
"All of the Office 95 products have OLE 2 capacity â '' moving data automatically from various programs â '' and PowerPoint 7 shows that it was contemporary with Word 7 ."
] | [
"These are referred to as `` standalone '' IEs and go as far back as Internet Explorer version 3 ."
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Microsoft Office PowerPoint is a presentation program developed for the Microsoft Windows and Mac OS computer operating systems . | [
"Microsoft PowerPoint , usually just called PowerPoint , is a closed source commercial presentation program developed by Microsoft . It is part of the Microsoft Office suite , and runs on Microsoft Windows and Apple 's Mac OS X operating system ."
] | [
"Apple develops its own operating system to run on Macs , Mac OS X , the latest version being Mac OS X v10 .6 Snow Leopard . Apple also independently develops computer software titles for its Mac OS X operating system ."
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Note : There is no PowerPoint 5.0 or 6.0 , because the Windows 95 version was launched with Word 7 . | [
"Note : There is no PowerPoint 5.0 , 6.0 or 7.0 for Mac . There is no version 5.0 or 6.0 because the Windows 95 version was launched with Word 7 ."
] | [
"The installation of Internet Explorer 4 on Windows 95 ( or the OSR2 .5 version preinstalled on a computer ) gave Windows 95 active desktop and browser integration into Windows Explorer , known as the Windows Desktop Update . The CD version of the last release of Windows 95 , OEM Service Release 2.5 ( Version 4.00.... | SimpleWiki | {
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New York State Route 9G ( NY 9G ) is a road in Dutchess County , New York , United States . | [
"New York State Route 9G ( NY 9G ) is a state highway in the Hudson Valley of New York in the United States ."
] | [
"Interstate 39 ( I-39 ) is a highway in the midwestern United States ."
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It starts at US 9 in Poughkeepsie and follows the Hudson River as it goes north . It crosses Route 9 just north of Rhinebeck and ends in Hudson . | [
"It runs north from U.S. Route 9 ( US 9 ) at Poughkeepsie , starting out as Violet Avenue , then follows the Hudson River mostly along the eastern side of the US 9 to Rhinebeck , where the two routes cross just north of the village ."
] | [
"At this point , the Dutchess County Fairgrounds are located just to the north of Route 308 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Blenio is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"The district of Blenio is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Muralto is a municipality in the district of Locarno , in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The capital city of the district is Acquarossa . | [
"The capital of the district is Acquarossa ."
] | [
"Locarno was the administrative center of the parish of Locarno ."
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Genetically , clines result from the change of allele frequencies within the gene pool of the species in question . | [
"Genetically , clines result from the change of allele frequencies within the gene pool of the group of taxa in question ."
] | [
"Members of one subspecies differ morphologically or by different coding sequences of DNA from members of other subspecies of the species . Subspecies are defined in relation to species ."
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Clines consist of forms of a species that show gradual phenotypic and\/or genetic differences over a geographical area . | [
"More technically , clines consist of ecotypes or forms of species that exhibit gradual phenotypic and\\/or genetic differences over a geographical area , typically as a result of environmental heterogeneity ."
] | [
"Phylogenetic trees of species and higher taxa are used to study the evolution of traits ( e.g. , anatomical or molecular characteristics ) and the distribution of organisms ( biogeography ) ."
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A heritage railway ( United Kingdom ) , preserved railway ( United Kingdom ) , or tourist railroad ( United States and Canada ) is a term used for a railway which is run as a tourist attraction , is usually but not always run by volunteers , and seeks to re-create railway scenes of the past . | [
"A heritage railway ( United Kingdom , Australia and Canada ) , preserved railway ( United Kingdom and Australia ) , tourist railway ( Australia ) , or tourist railroad ( United States ) is a railway that is run as a tourist attraction , in some cases by volunteers , and which typically seeks to re-create or preser... | [
"Tyler agreed to this arrangement , and to this day all carriages on the Talyllyn have doors on one side only , an unusual feature for a public railway which is shared ( albeit for different reasons ) with the neighbouring Corris Railway ."
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"Tallud-Sainte-Gemme is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
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Le Mesnil-Bacley is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Le Mesnil-Bacley is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Ninety per cent of Nicaraguans live in the Pacific and central lowlands and the adjacent interior highlands . | [
"Ninety percent of Nicaraguans live in the Pacific lowlands and the adjacent interior highlands ."
] | [
"As a direct opposite of the humid Andean slopes are the relatively dry Andean slopes in most of western Peru , Chile and Argentina ."
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About 9 per cent of Nicaragua 's population is black or afronicaragà 1\/4 ense and they are concentrated in the country 's eastern coast , and were brought mostly from Jamaica and Haiti when the region was a British protectorate . | [
"About 9 % of Nicaragua 's population is black , or Afro-Nicarag à 1\\/4 ense , and mainly reside on the country 's sparsely populated Caribbean or Atlantic coast . The black population is mostly of West Indian ( Antillean ) origin , the descendants of indentured laborers brought mostly from Jamaica when the region... | [
"SÃ # o Paulo is the most ethnically diverse city in Brazil . At the end of the traffic of enslaved Africans in the country ( 1850 ) , SÃ # o Paulo started to replace the African manpower with immigrants in the coffee plantations ."
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Roman Catholicism is the major religion , but evangelical Protestant groups have grown recently , and there are strong Anglican and Moravian communities on the Caribbean coast . | [
"There are also strong Anglican and Moravian communities on the Caribbean coast ."
] | [
"The original liturgy has since been adapted and used by other churches all over the world . Lessons and Carols most often occur in Anglican churches , but also in some Roman Catholic , Lutheran parishes , and Presbyterian institutions ."
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There is also a smaller number of Garifuna , a people of mixed African , Caribbean , Angolan , Congoan and Arawak descent . | [
"There is also a smaller number of Garifuna , a people of mixed Carib , Angolan , Congolese and Arawak descent ."
] | [
"Currently , the majority of the population , more than 75 percent , are Indians of mixed origins ( a significant percentage being followers of the Hindu and Muslim faith ) , with the rest from Africa and a minority of Chinese and Eurasian ."
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The population is 54 % urban . | [
"The population is 54 % urban with Managua ( capital ) being the largest city , home to over a million inhabitants ."
] | [
"ChÅ `` bu has a population estimate of 21,886,324 as of 2008 ."
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Examples of such embedded devices are the ATMs . | [
"Systems built in this way are still regarded as embedded since they are integrated into larger devices and fulfill a single role . Examples of devices that may adopt this approach are ATMs and arcade machines , which contain code specific to the application ."
] | [
"In certain applications , where small size or power efficiency are not primary concerns , the components used may be compatible with those used in general purpose x86 personal computers ."
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This is called real-time computing . | [
"An embedded system is a computer system designed to perform one or a few dedicated functions often with real-time computing constraints ."
] | [
"This is sometimes called a `` managed float '' ."
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In addition to the embedded operating system , many embedded systems have additional upper-layer software components . | [
"In addition to the core operating system , many embedded systems have additional upper-layer software components ."
] | [
"A computing platform is some sort of hardware architecture and software framework ( including application frameworks ) that allows software to run ."
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Embedded processors ( CPUs ) can be divided into two categories : ordinary microprocessors ( Î 1\/4 P ) and microcontrollers ( Î 1\/4 C ) . Microcontrollers ( Î 1\/4 C ) have many more peripherals on chip , reducing the cost and size . | [
"Secondly , Embedded processors can be broken into two broad categories : ordinary microprocessors ( Î 1\\/4 P ) and microcontrollers ( Î 1\\/4 C ) , which have many more peripherals on chip , reducing cost and size ."
] | [
"Bit-level parallelism is a form of parallel computing based on increasing processor word size . From the advent of very-large-scale integration ( VLSI ) computer chip fabrication technology in the 1970s until about 1986 , advancements in computer architecture were done by increasing bit-level parallelism"
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Complexity varies from very low , with a single microcontroller chip , to very high with multiple microcontroller units with peripherals and networks mounted inside a large chassis or enclosure . | [
"Complexity varies from low , with a single microcontroller chip , to very high with multiple units , peripherals and networks mounted inside a large chassis or enclosure ."
] | [
"The advantage of this approach is that low-cost commodity components may be used along with the same software development tools used for general software development ."
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Embedded systems control many of the common devices in use today . | [
"Embedded systems control many devices in common use today ."
] | [
"Hardware is a general term for the physical artifacts of a technology ."
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Computer networking uses dedicated routers and bridges to route data . | [
"Computer networking uses dedicated routers and network bridges to route data ."
] | [
"Generally , a proxy server allows users within a network group to store and forward Internet services such as DNS or web pages to reduce and control the bandwidth used by the group ."
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In this case , a large kernel with complex capabilities and features is used by the embedded system . | [
"In this case , a relatively large kernel with sophisticated capabilities is adapted to suit an embedded environment ."
] | [
"Note that the designation of a device as either input or output depends on the perspective ."
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As the complexity of embedded systems grows , higher level tools and operating systems are moving toward the embedding industry , example of such systems are the open programming environment including Linux , NetBSD , OSGi or Embedded Java , etc. | [
"In these systems , an open programming environment such as Linux , NetBSD , OSGi or Embedded Java is required so that the third-party software provider can sell to a large market ."
] | [
"The Advanced Packaging Tool , or APT , is a free user interface that works with core libraries to handle the installation and removal of software on the Debian GNU\\/Linux distribution and its variants ."
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In this type of system , a certain method is used to switch between tasks or threads based on a timer interrupt . | [
"In this type of system , a low-level piece of code switches between tasks or threads based on a timer ( connected to an interrupt ) ."
] | [
"Also a whole buffer of data is usually transferred sequentially ( for example to hard disk ) , so buffering itself sometimes increases transfer performance or reduce the variation or jitter of the transfer 's latency as opposed to caching where the intent is to reduce the latency ."
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New airplanes contain advanced avionics such as autopilot , inertial guidance systems and GPS receivers . | [
"New airplanes contain advanced avionics such as inertial guidance systems and GPS receivers that also have considerable safety requirements ."
] | [
"Automobiles , electric vehicles , and hybrid vehicles are increasingly using embedded systems to maximize efficiency and reduce pollution ."
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This gives programmers an environment similar to a desktop operating system like Linux or Microsoft Windows , and is therefore very good for development ; However requires more hardware resources , more expensive , and can be less reliable ; because of the complexity of these kernels . | [
"This gives programmers an environment similar to a desktop operating system like Linux or Microsoft Windows , and is therefore very productive for development ; on the downside , it requires considerably more hardware resources , is often more expensive , and because of the complexity of these kernels can be less ... | [
"The calibration procedure is still required at some phase , even under modern operating systems such as Windows XP ."
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SoCs can be implemented as an application-specific integrated circuit ( ASIC ) or by using a field-programmable gate array ( FPGA ) . | [
"SoCs can be implemented as an application-specific integrated circuit ( ASIC ) or using a field-programmable gate array ( FPGA ) ."
] | [
"A microcontroller ( sometimes abbreviated  C , uC or MCU ) is a small computer on a single integrated circuit containing a processor core , memory , and programmable input\\/output peripherals ."
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In general , microkernels succeed when the task switching and inter-task communication is fast , and fail when they are slow . | [
"In general , microkernels succeed when the task switching and intertask communication is fast , and fail when they are slow ."
] | [
"A processor that executes every instruction one after the other ( i.e. a non-pipelined scalar architecture ) may use processor resources inefficiently , potentially leading to poor performance ."
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An interrupt could be generated for example by a timer in a predefined frequency , or by a serial port receiving a byte . | [
"An interrupt could be generated for example by a timer in a predefined frequency , or by a serial port controller receiving a byte ."
] | [
"The host controller directs traffic flow to devices , so no USB device can transfer any data on the bus without an explicit request from the host controller . In USB 2.0 , the host controller polls the bus for traffic , usually in a round-robin fashion ."
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Physically , embedded systems range from portable devices such as MP3 players and digital cameras , to large systems like traffic lights , factory controllers , or the systems controlling nuclear power plants . | [
"Physically , embedded systems range from portable devices such as digital watches and MP3 players , to large stationary installations like traffic lights , factory controllers , or the systems controlling nuclear power plants ."
] | [
"A memory card or flash card is an electronic flash memory data storage device used for storing digital information . They are commonly used in many electronic devices , including digital cameras , mobile phones , laptop computers , MP3 players , and video game consoles ."
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The loop calls subroutines , each subroutine manages a part of the hardware or software . | [
"The loop calls subroutines , each of which manages a part of the hardware or software ."
] | [
"Another typical helper operation top ( also known as peek ) can return the current top element of the stack without removing it ."
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Embedded systems use embedded operating systems which are often real-time operating systems . | [
"For low-volume or prototype embedded systems , general purpose computers may be adapted by limiting the programs or by replacing the operating system with a real-time operating system ."
] | [
"Multithreading is similar in concept to preemptive multitasking but is implemented at the thread level of execution in modern superscalar processors ."
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The programmer defines a set of tasks , each task gets its turn to `` run '' , when it finsh it calls a routine to run the next task . | [
"The programmer defines a series of tasks , and each task gets its own environment to â runâ in ."
] | [
"Suppose we have two groups of instruction that will use the same register . One set of instructions is executed first to leave the register to the other set , but if the other set is assigned to a different similar register , both sets of instructions can be executed in parallel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are several different types of embedded software designs in common use . | [
"There are several different types of software architecture in common use ."
] | [
"There are two basic types of nuclear weapon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Exokernels communicate in a good way by normal subroutine calls . | [
"Exokernels communicate efficiently by normal subroutine calls ."
] | [
"Process synchronization primitives are commonly used to implement data synchronization ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Unlike `` simple control loop '' systems , adding new software is easier , by simply writing a new task and adding it to the tasks queue . | [
"The advantages and disadvantages are very similar to the control loop , except that adding new software is easier , by simply writing a new task , or adding to the queue-interpreter ."
] | [
"Step ( 2 ) often introduces a lengthy ( in CPU terms ) delay while the data arrives over the computer bus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sometimes the interrupt handler adds longer tasks to be executed by the main loop . | [
"Later , after the interrupt handler has finished , these tasks are executed by the main loop ."
] | [
"The previously uncached datum fetched from the backing store during miss handling is usually copied into the cache , ready for the next access ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This means that tasks performed by the system are generated by different kinds of events . | [
"This means that tasks performed by the system are triggered by different kinds of events ."
] | [
"In such a case , the individual systems can be connected to one proxy server , and the proxy server connected to the main server ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Transportation systems from aeroplanes to automobiles uses embedded systems . | [
"Transportation systems from flight to automobiles increasingly use embedded systems ."
] | [
"Auburn has four technology parks where main areas of industrial focus are on the manufacture of small engines , automotive wheels , fuel cells , plastic injection technology , and vehicle armor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Technology:",
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The hardware and software in the system are available to , and extendable by , application programmers . | [
"The hardware , and all the software in the system are available to , and extensible by application programmers ."
] | [
"The former are limited to the server ( s ) they have specific access to ; however , global operators can perform actions affecting all users on the network ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Embedded Debugging may be performed at different levels , depending on the features available . | [
"Embedded debugging may be performed at different levels , depending on the facilities available ."
] | [
"The calibration procedure is still required at some phase , even under modern operating systems such as Windows XP ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Since the embedded system is dedicated to specific tasks , design engineers can optimize it , reducing the size and cost of the product , or increasing the reliability and performance . | [
"Since the embedded system is dedicated to specific tasks , design engineers can optimize it to reduce the size and cost of the product and increase the reliability and performance ."
] | [
"The failure rate of a system usually depends on time , with the rate varying over the life cycle of the system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A full graphical touch screen having buttons with the meaning of the buttons changing with each screen as in smart phones . | [
"More sophisticated devices use graphical screen with touch sensing or screen-edge buttons provide flexibility while minimizing space used : the meaning of the buttons can change with the screen , and selection involves the natural behavior of pointing at what 's desired ."
] | [
"The size of the subwindows is variable , so the user is able to hide the commands window ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Other than the higher price of hardware , many peoples like this type of embedded systems , especially for more powerful devices such as Wireless Routers and GPSs . | [
"Despite the increased cost in hardware , this type of embedded system is increasing in popularity , especially on the more powerful embedded devices such as Wireless Routers and GPS Navigation Systems ."
] | [
"A personal computer that does not have embedded Bluetooth can be used with a Bluetooth adapter that will enable the PC to communicate with other Bluetooth devices ( such as mobile phones , mice and keyboards ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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From simplest to most complicated they can be grouped into the following areas : | [
"From simplest to most sophisticated they can be roughly grouped into the following areas :"
] | [
"It can be expressed for example as a percentage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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For example , Mobile devices share some elements with embedded systems â '' such as the operating systems and microprocessors which runs them â '' but are not truly embedded systems , because they allow different applications to be loaded and peripherals to be connected like general-purpose computers . | [
"For example , handheld computers share some elements with embedded systems such as the operating systems and microprocessors which power them , but they allow different applications to be loaded and peripherals to be connected ."
] | [
"So-called sharing hubs , which allow multiple computers to access the same peripheral device ( s ) , also exist and work by switching access between PCs , either automatically or manually ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Some embedded systems are mainly interrupt controlled . | [
"Some embedded systems are predominantly interrupt controlled ."
] | [
"The advantage of this approach is that low-cost commodity components may be used along with the same software development tools used for general software development ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The advantage of this method is that low-cost products and components may be used along with the same software development tools used for general software development . | [
"The advantage of this approach is that low-cost commodity components may be used along with the same software development tools used for general software development ."
] | [
"The project was divided into separate phases and the project goal was to find algorithms suitable for different application profiles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Telecommunications systems uses huge amount of embedded systems from telephone switches to mobile phone network . | [
"Telecommunications systems employ numerous embedded systems from telephone switches for the network to mobile phones at the end-user ."
] | [
"The advantage of this approach is that low-cost commodity components may be used along with the same software development tools used for general software development ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Technology:",
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Automobiles , electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles are increasingly using embedded systems to maximize efficiency and reduce pollution . | [
"Automobiles , electric vehicles , and hybrid vehicles are increasingly using embedded systems to maximize efficiency and reduce pollution ."
] | [
"Two-stroke engines are becoming less common in developed countries these days , mainly due to manufacturer reluctance to invest in reducing two-stroke emissions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Technology:",
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At this level the system is considered to have an `` operating system '' kernel and can run tasks in parallel . | [
"This is the level at which the system is generally considered to have an `` operating system '' kernel ."
] | [
"`` Operating environment '' is not the totality of the functionality and appearance of an operating system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Various electric motors are using embedded electronic motor controllers . | [
"Various electric motors -- brushless DC motors , induction motors and DC motors -- are using electric\\/electronic motor controllers ."
] | [
"In certain applications , where small size or power efficiency are not primary concerns , the components used may be compatible with those used in general purpose x86 personal computers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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A common configuration for very-high-volume embedded systems is the system on a chip ( SoC ) which holds a complete system consisting of ( multiple ) processors , multipliers , caches and interfaces on a single integrated circuit . | [
"A common array of n configuration for very-high-volume embedded systems is the system on a chip ( SoC ) which contains a complete system consisting of multiple processors , multipliers , caches and interfaces on a single chip ."
] | [
"SMT permits multiple independent threads of execution to better utilize the resources provided by modern processor architectures ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Technology:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Embedded systems range from no user interface at all â '' doing only to one job â '' to complex graphical user interfaces and consoles similar to modern computer with desktop operating systems . | [
"Embedded systems range from no user interface at all -- dedicated only to one task -- to complex graphical user interfaces that resemble modern computer desktop operating systems ."
] | [
"The advantage of this approach is that low-cost commodity components may be used along with the same software development tools used for general software development ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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A microkernel is a logical step up from a real-time operating system . | [
"A microkernel is a logical step up from a real-time OS ."
] | [
"GRUB is the reference implementation of the Multiboot Specification , which provides a user the choice to boot one of multiple operating systems installed on a computer or select a specific kernel configuration available on a particular operating system 's partitions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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These components consists of networking protocol stacks like TCP\/IP , FTP and HTTP , also includes storage features like disk partitioning and Flash memory management systems . | [
"These components consist of networking protocol stacks like CAN , TCP\\/IP , FTP , HTTP , and HTTPS , and also included storage capabilities like FAT and flash memory management systems ."
] | [
"X is built as an additional ( application ) abstraction layer on top of the operating system kernel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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These often use DOS , Linux , NetBSD , or an embedded real-time operating system such as MicroC\/OS-II , QNX or VxWorks . | [
"They often use MSDOS , Linux , NetBSD , or an embedded real-time operating system such as MicroC\\/OS-II , QNX or VxWorks ."
] | [
"QBasic 1.1 is included with MS-DOS 6 . x , and , without EDIT , in Windows 95 , Windows 98 and Windows Me ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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PC\/104 and PC\/104 + are examples of available ready made computer boards intended for small , low-volume and high-volume embedded systems . | [
"PC\\/104 and PC\\/104 + are examples of standards for ready made computer boards intended for small , low-volume embedded and ruggedized systems , mostly x86-based ."
] | [
"The advantage of this approach is that low-cost commodity components may be used along with the same software development tools used for general software development ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In certain applications , where small size is un-important , the components used may be like those used in general purpose computers . | [
"In certain applications , where small size or power efficiency are not primary concerns , the components used may be compatible with those used in general purpose x86 personal computers ."
] | [
"In practice , the drives are often the same age , with similar wear , and subject to the same environment ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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A nonpreemptive multitasking system which is very similar to the `` simple control loop '' design , except that the loop is hidden in an API . | [
"A nonpreemptive multitasking system is very similar to the simple control loop scheme , except that the loop is hidden in an API ."
] | [
"The page cache in main memory , which is an example of disk cache , is managed by the operating system kernel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Boards such as the VIA EPIA range help to narrow the gap by being PC-compatible , such boards are highly integrated , physically smaller or have other properties which make them attractive to embedded engineers . | [
"Boards such as the VIA EPIA range help to bridge the gap by being PC-compatible but highly integrated , physically smaller or have other attributes making them attractive to embedded engineers ."
] | [
"This gives programmers an environment similar to a desktop operating system like Linux or Microsoft Windows , and is therefore very productive for development ; on the downside , it requires considerably more hardware resources , is often more expensive , and because of the complexity of these kernels can be less ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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As for other software , embedded system designers use compilers , assemblers , and debuggers to develop embedded system software . | [
"As with other software , embedded system designers use compilers , assemblers , and debuggers to develop embedded system software ."
] | [
"A computing platform is some sort of hardware architecture and software framework ( including application frameworks ) that allows software to run ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The view of the code may be as assembly code or source-code . | [
"The view of the code may be as HLL source-code , assembly code or mixture of both ."
] | [
"However , now any documentation text can be skipped by using '' '' at the sections to skip ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Edward Michael ` Ed ' Balls ( born February 25 , 1967 in Norwich , England ) is a British politician and the shadow Home Secretary in Ed Miliband 's shadow cabinet . He is the Labor Party and Co-operative Party Member of Parliament ( MP ) for the constituency of Morley and Outwood in the House of Commons of the United ... | [
"Edward Michael Balls , known as Ed Balls , ( born 25 February 1967 ) is a British Labor politician , who has been a Member of Parliament ( MP ) since 2005 , currently for Morley and Outwood , and is the current Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer ."
] | [
"Francis Anthony Aylmer Maude ( born 4 July 1953 ) is a British politician , member of the Conservative Party and current Minister for the Cabinet Office and Paymaster General as well as a Member of Parliament ( MP ) representing the constituency of Horsham ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Politics:",
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Aston Martin Lagonda Limited is a luxury car company that was started in 1913 by Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford . | [
"Aston Martin was founded in 1913 by Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford ."
] | [
"Sir Frederick Henry Royce , 1st Baronet , OBE ( 27 March 1863 â `` 22 April 1933 ) was a pioneering car manufacturer , who with Charles Stewart Rolls founded the Rolls-Royce company ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Automobile manufacturing:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The company name is derived from the Aston Clinton hill climb and one of the company 's founders , Lionel Martin . | [
"The company name is derived from the name of one of the company 's founders , Lionel Martin , and from the Aston Hill speed hillclimb near Aston Clinton in Buckinghamshire ."
] | [
"Rob Walker Racing Team was the most successful example , being responsible for the first victories in Formula One for both Cooper and Lotus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Lauri Porra ( born December 13 , 1977 ) is a Finnish bass guitarist . He is best known for his work in Stratovarius and Sinergy . | [
"Lauri Porra ( born December 13 , 1977 ) is a Finnish bassist best known for his work in Stratovarius and Sinergy ."
] | [
"Jens Ola Johansson ( born November 2 , 1963 in Stockholm ) is a Swedish power metal keyboardist and pianist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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} |
The episode first started on October 31 , 1991 . | [
"It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 31 , 1991 ."
] | [
"The book was published on July 11 , 1960 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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In the second part , `` The Bart Zone '' , Bart has omnipotent powers , and turns Homer into a jack-in-the-box , resulting in the two spending more time together . The part was a parody of The Twilight Zone episode `` It 's a Good Life '' . | [
"In the second part , which parodies the Twilight Zone episode `` It 's a Good Life '' , Bart is omnipotent , and turns Homer into a jack-in-the-box , resulting in the two spending more time together ."
] | [
"Although apparently elderly , he claims to be only 31 years old ( in 1993 's `` Selma 's Choice '' , his driver 's license says he was born August 2 , 1961 , and in `` Duffless '' , Moleman confessed his real age at an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting , implying that his grotesque appearance has been caused by severe ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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`` Treehouse of Horror II '' is the seventh episode of The Simpsons third season , the second Simpsons Halloween episode , and the first Halloween episode where names in the closing credits were replaced by ` spooky name ' parodies . | [
"`` Treehouse of Horror II '' is the seventh episode of The Simpsons third season ."
] | [
"Ned Flanders , who was designed by Rich Moore , first appeared in the season one episode `` Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire '' . The episode was the series premiere , but not the first episode produced ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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The first part , `` The Monkey 's Paw '' , is a direct reference to W.W. Jacobs 's short story The Monkey 's Paw , in which the Simpsons 's wishes all backfire on them after buying a cursed hand of a monkey . | [
"In the first segment , which was inspired by W.W. Jacobs 's short story The Monkey 's Paw and The New Twilight Zone episode `` A Small Talent for War '' , Homer buys a Monkey 's Paw that has the power to grant wishes , although all of the wishes backfire ."
] | [
"The old man with whom he lives has a clouded , pale , blue `` vulture-like '' eye which so distresses the narrator that he plots to murder the old man , though the narrator states that he loves the old man , and hates only the eye ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The somatic nervous system ( SNS ) is the part of the peripheral nervous system It controls voluntary body movements by skeletal muscles , and sensory input of external stimuli ( e.g. , touch , hearing , and sight ) . | [
"The somatic nervous system ( SNS ) is the part of the peripheral nervous system associated with the voluntary control of body movements via skeletal muscles , and with sensory reception of external stimuli ( e.g. , touch , hearing , and sight ) ."
] | [
"First , there is the physiological part ; the detection of stimuli by receptors in the nose ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Biology:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Biology:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The SNS consists of nerves responsible for stimulating muscle contraction , including all the neurons connected with skeletal muscles , skin , and sense organs . | [
"The SNS consists of efferent nerves responsible for stimulating muscle contraction , including all the neurons connected with skeletal muscles , skin , and sense organs ."
] | [
"First , there is the physiological part ; the detection of stimuli by receptors in the nose ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A credit union is a cooperative financial institution that is owned and controlled by its members . | [
"A credit union is a cooperative financial institution that is owned and controlled by its members and operated for the purpose of promoting thrift , providing credit at reasonable rates , and providing other financial services to its members ."
] | [
"A special kind of partnership is a co-operative which is usually founded on one person -- one vote principle and distributes its profits according to the amount of goods produced or bought by the members ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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A credit union is a cooperative financial institution that is owned and controlled by its members . Credit unions differ from banks and other financial institutions in that the members who have accounts in the credit union are the owners of the credit union - there are no external shareholders . | [
"Major Canadian credit unions include Vancity ( Vancouver ) , Coast Capital Savings ( Surrey ) , Servus Credit Union ( Edmonton ) , First Calgary Savings , Conexus Credit Union ( Saskatchewan ) , Meridian Credit Union ( Ontario ) , Libro Financial Group ( London , Ontario ) and Credit Union Atlantic ( Halifax ) ."
... | [
"A venture capital fund refers to a pooled investment vehicle ( often an LP or LLC ) that primarily invests the financial capital of third-party investors in enterprises that are too risky for the standard capital markets or bank loans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Credit unions differ from banks and other financial institutions in that the members who have accounts in the credit union are the owners of the credit union - there are no external shareholders . Profits from the operations of a credit union are distributed to members in the form of dividends . | [
"In June 2010 , the Credit Union put forward plans to modernize the credit union ."
] | [
"A special kind of partnership is a co-operative which is usually founded on one person -- one vote principle and distributes its profits according to the amount of goods produced or bought by the members ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Credit unions differ from banks and other financial institutions in that the members who have accounts in the credit union are the owners of the credit union - there are no external shareholders . | [
"Credit unions differ from banks and other financial institutions in that the members who have accounts in the credit union are the owners of the credit union and they elect their board of directors in a democratic one-person-one-vote system regardless of the amount of money invested in the credit union ."
] | [
"A venture capital fund refers to a pooled investment vehicle ( often an LP or LLC ) that primarily invests the financial capital of third-party investors in enterprises that are too risky for the standard capital markets or bank loans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Amigny-Rouy is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Amigny-Rouy is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Brancourt-en-Laonnois is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
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