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Sometimes other foods are added to smoothies , such as yogurt , honey , maple syrup or ice cream . | [
"They can also contain milk and yogurt and a small number of smoothies do use ice cream ."
] | [
"Common added flavorings include garlic , cumin , lemon juice , olive oil , and vinegar ."
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Fernando Antà nio Nogueira Pessoa ( Lisbon , 13 June 1888 - Lisbon , 30 November 1935 ) , more known as Fernando Pessoa , was a Portuguese poet and writer . | [
"Fernando Antà nio Nogueira de Seabra Pessoa , known mainly as Fernando Pessoa ( ; June 13 , 1888 in Lisbon , Portugal â '' November 30 , 1935 , Lisbon ) , was a Portuguese poet , writer , literary critic and translator , one of the most significant literary figures of the 20th century and one of the greatest poets... | [
"Clodovil Hernandes ( Elisià rio , June 17 , 1937 -- Brasà lia , March 17 , 2009 ) was a Brazilian fashion stylist , television presenter , and politician ."
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The eastern part of Nevada was part of `` Utah Territory '' and the southern part was part of `` New Mexico '' . In 1859 in the Comstock Lode , gold and silver were first discovered . | [
"The discovery of silver at the Comstock Lode in 1859 led to a population boom that was an impetus to the creation of Nevada Territory out of western Utah Territory in 1861 ."
] | [
"The goldfields were originally named `` Black Ridge '' , and the name `` Forbes '' celebrating Sir Francis Forbes was declared from Sydney as the result of a possible government administrative error , it is said that the name was meant for the town now known as `` Hill End '' between Orange and Mudgee , New South ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Nevada later became an American territory in 1861 . It was called the `` Nevada Territory '' . | [
"On March 2 , 1861 , the Nevada Territory separated from the Utah Territory and adopted its current name , shortened from Sierra Nevada ( Spanish for `` snowy range '' ) ."
] | [
"It was chosen by the state 's first governor , Henry Hastings Sibley , and was adopted in 1861 , three years after admission of Minnesota to the union ."
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More gold is mined in Nevada than in any other state . | [
"By value , gold is by far the most important mineral mined . In 2004 , 6800000 o of gold worth $ 2.84 billion were mined in Nevada , and the state accounted for 8.7 % of world gold production ( see Gold mining in Nevada ) ."
] | [
"Henan is China 's second most populous province with a population of over 94 million . If it were a country by itself , Henan would be the 12th most populous country in the world , behind Mexico and ahead of the Philippines ."
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Later , on May 5 , 1866 , Nevada got its current borders because the Pah-Ute County in Arizona was taken as part of Nevada . | [
"Nevada is notable for being one of only two states to significantly expand its borders after admission to the Union . Nevada achieved its current southern boundaries on May 5 , 1866 , when it absorbed the portion of Pah-Ute County in the Arizona Territory west of the Colorado River , essentially all of present day... | [
"The position was created in 1849 , before California became a state ."
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It was called the `` Nevada Territory '' . This was not all of Nevada as it is today . | [
"The name Nevada is derived from the nearby Sierra Nevada mountains , which means `` snow-capped mountain range '' in Spanish ."
] | [
"It should not , however , be confused with the city of Juneau , Wisconsin , to which it has no connection ."
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It is now Clark County , Nevada . | [
"This area includes most of what is now Clark County ."
] | [
"It was headed by the Postmaster General ."
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The main difference between DDR and DDR2 modules is that the bus on which the DDR2 memory modules are working is clocked at twice the speed of the memory cells . | [
"The key difference between DDR and DDR2 is that for DDR2 the memory cells are clocked at 1 quarter ( rather than half ) the rate of the bus ."
] | [
"The southbridge can usually be distinguished from the northbridge by not being directly connected to the CPU ."
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To sum it up DDR2 can effectively operate at twice the bus speed of DDR . | [
"This requires a 4-bit-deep prefetch queue , but , without changing the memory cells themselves , DDR2 can effectively operate at twice the bus speed of DDR ."
] | [
"Over the years , a central goal was to execute more instructions in parallel , thus increasing the effective execution speed of a program ."
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For use in PCs , DDR2 SDRAM is supplied in DIMMs with 240 pins and a single locating notch . | [
"For use in computers , DDR2 SDRAM is supplied in DIMMs with 240 pins and a single locating notch ."
] | [
"A common array of n configuration for very-high-volume embedded systems is the system on a chip ( SoC ) which contains a complete system consisting of multiple processors , multipliers , caches and interfaces on a single chip ."
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A knockout mouse is a genetically engineered mouse in which one or more genes have been turned off by a gene knockout . | [
"A knockout mouse is a genetically engineered mouse in which one or more genes have been turned off through a targeted mutation ."
] | [
"Oliver Smithies ( born June 23 , 1925 ) is a British-born American geneticist and Nobel laureate , credited with the invention of gel electrophoresis in 1955 , and the simultaneous discovery , with Mario Capecchi and Martin Evans , of the technique of homologous recombination of transgenic DNA with genomic DNA , a... | SimpleWiki | {
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They are widely used in knockout experiments , especially those genetic questions which relate to human physiology . | [
"They are widely used in knockout experiments , especially those investigating genetic questions that relate to human physiology ."
] | [
"Transformation may also be used to describe the insertion of new genetic material into nonbacterial cells including animal and plant cells , however , because transformation has a special meaning in relation to animal cells indicating progression to a cancerous state , the term should be avoided for animal cells w... | SimpleWiki | {
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A detailed explanation of how knockout ( KO ) mice are produced is at the website of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007 . | [
"A detailed explanation of how knockout ( KO ) mice are created is located at the website of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007 ."
] | [
"Sydney Brenner , CH FRS ( born January 13 , 1927 ) is a South African biologist and a 2002 Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate , shared with H. Robert Horvitz and John Sulston ."
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Knockout mice are important animal models for studying the role of genes which have been sequenced but whose functions are not yet known . | [
"Knockout mice are important animal models for studying the role of genes which have been sequenced but whose functions have not been determined ."
] | [
"Sensing of both the external and internal environments at the cellular level relies on signal transduction . Many disease processes , such as diabetes , heart disease , autoimmunity , and cancer arise from defects in signal transduction pathways , further highlighting the critical importance of signal transduction... | SimpleWiki | {
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The first knockout mouse was created by Mario R. Capecchi , Martin Evans and Oliver Smithies in 1989 , for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 2007 . | [
"The first knockout mouse was created by Mario R. Capecchi , Martin Evans and Oliver Smithies in 1989 , for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2007 ."
] | [
"He has done research on cancer of the cervix , where he discovered the role of papilloma viruses , for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008 ."
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Goolwa is an old port on the Murray River . It can be found near the Murray Mouth in South Australia . | [
"Goolwa is a historic river port on the Murray River near the Murray Mouth in South Australia , and joined by a bridge to Hindmarsh Island ."
] | [
"Milang is small town situated on the shores of Lake Alexandrina , just over 20 km from Strathalbyn , South Australia ."
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Goolwa is an old port on the Murray River . | [
"Australia 's first railway was built to connect Goolwa to Port Elliot and later extended to Victor Harbor , allowing goods to move from river boats to sea boats , so that neither had to negotiate the Murray Mouth . The spread of railways to inland Australia put an end to the river trade and Goolwa 's importance as... | [
"Milang is small town situated on the shores of Lake Alexandrina , just over 20 km from Strathalbyn , South Australia ."
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Milwaukee Rampage is a former soccer club which played in United States . | [
"The Milwaukee Rampage still exists as an amateur soccer club in Milwaukee ."
] | [
"The Tulsa Revolution is a professional soccer team from Tulsa , Oklahoma that played in the Central Division of the American Indoor Soccer League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Evolà ne is a municipality of the district of Hà rens in the canton of Valais in Switzerland . | [
"Evolà ne is a municipality in the district of Hà rens in the canton of Valais in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Boà court is a municipality in the district of Delà mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland ."
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Dame Mitsuko Uchida , DBE ( born Atami , Japan , December 20 , 1948 ) is a Japanese pianist who lives in London . | [
"Dame Mitsuko Uchida , DBE , born 20 December 1948 , is a Japanese naturalized British classical pianist ."
] | [
"Hilary Hahn ( born November 27 , 1979 ) is an American violinist ."
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Uchida was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2009 Queen 's Birthday Honours List . | [
"She was promoted to Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( DBE ) in the 2009 Queen 's Birthday Honours ."
] | [
"In June 1998 he was appointed an MBE in the Queen 's Birthday Honours ."
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She is well-known for her playing of the works of Mozart , Beethoven , Schubert , Chopin , Debussy and Schoenberg . | [
"She is an acclaimed interpreter of the works of Mozart , Beethoven , Schubert , Chopin , Debussy and Schoenberg ."
] | [
"The Amadeus Quartet made some 200 recordings , among them the complete quartets of Beethoven , Brahms , and Mozart and works by 20th-century composers such as Bà la Bartà k and Benjamin Britten ( who wrote his third quartet for them ) ."
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Mitsuko Uchida was born in Atami , a seaside town near Tokyo , Japan . When she was 12 her father became the Japanese ambassador to Austria , so the family moved to Vienna . | [
"Born in Atami , a seaside town close to Tokyo , Japan , Uchida moved to Vienna , Austria , with her diplomat parents when she was twelve years old , after her father was named the Japanese ambassador to Austria ."
] | [
"Born in Haifa , Israel , Slovak 's family immigrated to the United States when he was five years old ."
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She studied at the Vienna Academy of Music . Her teachers were Richard Hauser , and later Wilhelm Kempff and Stefan Askenase . | [
"She enrolled at the Vienna Academy of Music to study with Richard Hauser , and later Wilhelm Kempff and Stefan Askenase , and remained in Vienna to study when her father was transferred back to Japan after five years ."
] | [
"Max Rostal was born in Cieszyn and studied with Carl Flesch ."
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She gave her first recital when she was 14 in the Vienna Musikverein . | [
"She gave her first Viennese recital at the age of 14 at the Vienna Musikverein ."
] | [
"They made their Carnegie Hall debut in 2000 as part of the ` Distinctive Debuts ' series . Their first performance at the Edinburgh International Festival was in August 2001 ."
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In 1969 she won the first prize in the Beethoven Competition in Vienna and in 1970 the second prize in the International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition . | [
"In 1969 she won the first prize in the Beethoven Competition in Vienna and in 1970 the second prize in the International Frà dà ric Chopin Piano Competition ."
] | [
"In 1974 , his graduation year , Rattle won the John Player Conductor Competition ."
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First Aid kits are used to perform first aid on injured people . | [
"A first aid kit is a collection of supplies and equipment for use in giving first aid , and can put together for the purpose ( by an individual or organization , for instance ) , or purchased complete . There is a wide variation in the contents of first aid kits based on the knowledge and experience of those putti... | [
"In these clinics , the injury or illness may not be serious enough to warrant a visit to an emergency room , but the person can be moved to one if required ."
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Superscalar CPU design is concerned with improving accuracy of the instruction dispatcher , and allowing it to keep the multiple functional units in use at all times . | [
"Superscalar CPU design emphasizes improving the instruction dispatcher accuracy , and allowing it to keep the multiple functional units in use at all times ."
] | [
"The VLIW approach , on the other hand , executes operations in parallel based on a fixed schedule determined when programs are compiled ."
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While most superscalar CPUs are also pipelined , it possible to have a non-pipelined superscalar CPU or a pipelined non-superscalar CPU . | [
"While a superscalar CPU is typically also pipelined , pipelining and superscalar architecture are considered different performance enhancement techniques ."
] | [
"Simultaneous multithreading , often abbreviated as SMT , is a technique for improving the overall efficiency of superscalar CPUs with hardware multithreading ."
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A superscalar CPU architecture implements a form of parallel computing called Instruction-level parallelism inside a single processor which allows faster CPU throughput at the same clock rate . | [
"A superscalar CPU architecture implements a form of parallelism called instruction level parallelism within a single processor . It therefore allows faster CPU throughput than would otherwise be possible at a given clock rate ."
] | [
"The VLIW approach , on the other hand , executes operations in parallel based on a fixed schedule determined when programs are compiled ."
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While hardware advances will allow greater numbers of functional units ( e. g , ALUs ) , the problem of checking instruction dependencies increases to a limit that the achievable superscalar dispatching limit is somewhat small . | [
"While process advances will allow ever greater numbers of functional units ( e.g. , ALUs ) , the burden of checking instruction dependencies grows so rapidly that the achievable superscalar dispatch limit is fairly small ."
] | [
"Also a whole buffer of data is usually transferred sequentially ( for example to hard disk ) , so buffering itself sometimes increases transfer performance or reduce the variation or jitter of the transfer 's latency as opposed to caching where the intent is to reduce the latency ."
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Some multicore processors also include vector capability . | [
"Some processors also include vector capability ."
] | [
"It may have its own internal control sequence unit ( not to be confused with the CPUs main control unit ) , some registers , and other internal units such as a sub-ALU or FPU , or some smaller , more specific components ."
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As of 2008 all general-purpose CPUs are superscalar , a typical superscalar CPU may include up to 4 ALUs , 2 FPUs , and two SIMD units . | [
"While early superscalar CPUs would have two ALUs and a single FPU , a modern design such as the PowerPC 970 includes four ALUs , two FPUs , and two SIMD units ."
] | [
"In computer architecture , register renaming refers to a technique used to avoid unnecessary serialization of program operations imposed by the reuse of registers by those operations ."
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Each instruction executed by a Scalar processors manipulates one or two data items at a time , while each instruction executed by a Vector processor operates simultaneously on many data items . | [
"Each instruction executed by a scalar processor typically manipulates one or two data items at a time . By contrast , each instruction executed by a vector processor operates simultaneously on many data items ."
] | [
"A buffer is a temporary memory location , that is traditionally used because CPU instructions can not directly address data stored in peripheral devices ."
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In a superscalar CPU an instruction dispatcher reads instructions from memory and decides which ones can be run in parallel , dispatching them on the multiple redundant functional units available inside the CPU . | [
"In a superscalar CPU the dispatcher reads instructions from memory and decides which ones can be run in parallel , dispatching them to redundant functional units contained inside a single CPU ."
] | [
"In computer architecture , register renaming refers to a technique used to avoid unnecessary serialization of program operations imposed by the reuse of registers by those operations ."
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However even given infinitely fast dependency checking logic inside a conventional superscalar CPU , if the instruction stream itself has many dependencies , this would also limit the possible speedup . | [
"However even given infinitely fast dependency checking logic on an otherwise conventional superscalar CPU , if the instruction stream itself has many dependencies , this would also limit the possible speedup ."
] | [
"In computer architecture , register renaming refers to a technique used to avoid unnecessary serialization of program operations imposed by the reuse of registers by those operations ."
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A superscalar processor is a mixture of the two : | [
"A superscalar processor is sort of a mixture of the two ."
] | [
"The acronym VLIW may also refer to Variable Length Instruction Word , a CPU instruction set designed to load ( or copy ) a literal value count of inline Machine code to the on-chip RAM for higher speed CPU decoding ."
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Each functional unit is not a separate CPU core but an execution resource inside the CPU such as an arithmetic logic unit , floating point unit ( FPU ) , a bit shifter , or a multiplier . | [
"Each functional unit is not a separate CPU core but an execution resource within a single CPU such as an arithmetic logic unit , a bit shifter , or a multiplier ."
] | [
"A common array of n configuration for very-high-volume embedded systems is the system on a chip ( SoC ) which contains a complete system consisting of multiple processors , multipliers , caches and interfaces on a single chip ."
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A superscalar processor executes more than one instruction during a clock cycle by simultaneously dispatching multiple instructions ( termed instruction dispatching ) to multiple redundant functional units built inside the processor . | [
"A superscalar processor executes more than one instruction during a clock cycle by simultaneously dispatching multiple instructions to redundant functional units on the processor ."
] | [
"In computer architecture , register renaming refers to a technique used to avoid unnecessary serialization of program operations imposed by the reuse of registers by those operations ."
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Thus the degree of intrinsic parallelism in the code stream forms another limitation . | [
"Thus the degree of intrinsic parallelism in the code stream forms a second limitation ."
] | [
"Note that the designation of a device as either input or output depends on the perspective ."
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Thus it is possible to design a multicore CPU is where each core is an independent processor containing multiple parallel superscalar pipelines . | [
"Thus a multicore CPU is possible where each core is an independent processor containing multiple parallel pipelines , each pipeline being superscalar ."
] | [
"It may have its own internal control sequence unit ( not to be confused with the CPUs main control unit ) , some registers , and other internal units such as a sub-ALU or FPU , or some smaller , more specific components ."
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No matter how fast the dispatcher speed , there is a practical limit on how many instructions can be simultaneously dispatched . | [
"No matter how advanced the semiconductor process or how fast the switching speed , this places a practical limit on how many instructions can be simultaneously dispatched ."
] | [
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He became an ordinary professor in physics at the University of Palermo in 1880 , when he was there he studied the transfer of heat and electricity in bismuth . | [
"In 1880 he became ordinary professor in physics at the University of Palermo , where he studied the conduction of heat and electricity in bismuth ."
] | [
"While he was interned , he had the freedom to set up a laboratory in the stables . With the help of Charles Ellis he worked on the ionization of phosphorus and also on the photo-chemical reaction of carbon monoxide and chlorine ."
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In 1872 and 1880 in Bologna , he was researching mostly in electrostatics . | [
"His early research , conducted in Bologna between 1872 and 1880 , was primarily in electrostatics ."
] | [
"When his brother Orestes died in 1881 , he took over Mercurio library , that was mainly focused on editing teaching books and works translated from French ."
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Augusto Righi ( 27 August 1850 â `` 8 June 1920 ) was an Italian physicist that was a big part in the study of electromagnetism . | [
"Augusto Righi ( 27 August 1850 â `` 8 June 1920 ) was an Italian physicist and a pioneer in the study of electromagnetism ."
] | [
"Paul Karrer ( 21 April 1889 â `` 18 June 1971 ) was a Swiss organic chemist best known for his research on vitamins ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In late 1889 he went to the University of Bologna , where he worked for the rest of his life on things like the Zeeman Effect , ` Roentgen rays ' , and magnetism . | [
"Towards the end of 1889 he was called to the University of Bologna , his home city , where he worked for the rest of his life on subjects such as the Zeeman Effect , ` Roentgen rays ' , magnetism and the results of Michelson 's experiments ."
] | [
"It is named after Umberto Dall ` Olmo ( 1925 â `` 1980 ) , who was an amateur astronomer with degrees in both law and physics , who principally observed Jupiter and studied flare stars with Rosino ."
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The party tried to give Scotland a referendum on independence in 2010 , but the other major parties in the Scottish Parliament stopped them . | [
"In August 2009 as part of its third legislative term in the Scottish Parliament , the Government proposes to debate the Scottish referendum bill 2010 , which would set out a planned referendum for 30th November 2010 on the issue of Scottish independence . It was not however expected to pass , due to opposition fro... | [
"Shortly afterwards , Robinson resigned from the party in protest at the Anglo-Irish Agreement that the coalition under Garret FitzGerald had signed with the British Government of Margaret Thatcher . Robinson argued that unionist politicians in Northern Ireland should have been consulted as part of the deal , despi... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Scottish National Party was founded in 1934 . | [
"The SNP was formed in 1934 from the merger of the National Party of Scotland and the Scottish Party ."
] | [
"Respect is a left wing political party in England and Wales founded in 2004 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first SNP Member of Parliament was Robert McIntyre , who entered parliament in a by-election for Motherwell in 1945 , but he lost the seat at the general election of that year . | [
"The SNP first won a parliamentary seat at the Motherwell by-election in 1945 , but Dr Robert McIntyre MP lost the seat at the general election three months later ."
] | [
"Ruth Maria Kelly ( born 9 May 1968 ) is a British Labor Party politician who was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Bolton West from 1997 until she stood down in 2010 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Barium chloride is toxic . | [
"Barium chloride , along with other water-soluble barium salts , is highly toxic ."
] | [
"Zinc nitrate is soluble ."
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Barium chloride is toxic . Sodium sulfate may be an antidote . | [
"Barium chloride reacts with sulfate ion to produce a thick white precipitate of barium sulfate ."
] | [
"The tellurite anion is a weak base . Sodium tellurite would be similar to sodium selenite and sodium sulfite ."
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Junji Nishizawa ( born 10 May 1974 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Junji Nishizawa is a former Japanese football player who has recently played for Consadole Sapporo ."
] | [
"Tsukasa Hosaka ( born March 3 , 1937 in Japan ) is a former Japanese football player and manager ."
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By default this is the sortkey with link brackets . | [
"By default , this is the sortkey with link brackets ."
] | [
"It 's also possible to use , the empty\\/void\\/null string for the main namespace ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
If necessary one can apply sorting using a sortkey which due to CSS is not displayed : ... Javascript sorting is based on the text inside and outside the tags , without the tags themselves . | [
"If necessary , one can apply sorting using a sortkey that due to CSS is not displayed : ... Javascript sorting is based on the text inside and outside the tags , without the tags themselves ."
] | [
"It also include the same date ( and time ) duplicated in a hidden ( by CSS ) ISO date format , for use in microformats . This hidden date degrades gracefully when CSS is not available ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The first parameter is the sortkey , the second the wikitext of what has to be displayed . | [
"The first parameter is the sortkey ; the second parameter is the wikitext of what has to be displayed ."
] | [
"If an entry can be found with a tag matching that of the desired datum , the datum in the entry is used instead . This situation is known as a cache hit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
546 BC ) , was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher from Miletus in Asia Minor , and one of the Seven Sages of Greece . | [
"Thales of Miletus ( ; , ThalÄ `` s ; 624 BC â `` c. 546 BC ) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher from Miletus in Asia Minor , and one of the Seven Sages of Greece ."
] | [
"The earliest known critical historical works were The Histories , composed by Herodotus of Halicarnassus ( 484 BCâ `` ca .425 BC ) who later became known as the ` father of history ' ( Cicero ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
According to Bertrand Russell , `` Philosophy begins with Thales . '' | [
"According to Bertrand Russell , `` Western philosophy begins with Thales . ''"
] | [
"Ernst Mayr said `` It can hardly be doubted that ( biology ) has helped to undermine traditional beliefs and value systems '' â '' and Huxley more than anyone else was responsible for this trend in Britain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Azà is a commune of 2,999 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Azà is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-Guibert is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
} |
Other species familiar in the aquarium trade are : the black ghost knifefish ( Apteronotus albifrons ) , the glass knifefish ( Eigenmannia virescens ) , and the banded knifefish Gymnotus carapo . | [
"A few species are familiar to the aquarium trade , such as the black ghost knifefish ( Apteronotus albifrons ) , the glass knifefish ( Eigenmannia virescens ) , and the banded knifefish ( Gymnotus carapo ) ."
] | [
"Mudskippers are members of the subfamily Oxudercinae ( tribe Periophthalmini ) , within the family Gobiidae ( Gobies ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Skullcandy company also sponsors professional athletes in snowboarding , skiing , skateboarding , wakeboarding , motocross , and the biking communities . | [
"Known for their relationships with various action sports industries , Skullcandy currently sponsors professional athletes in snowboarding , skiing , skateboarding , wakeboarding , motocross , and the biking communities ."
] | [
"Mostly known for its football ( soccer ) team , it also sponsors basketball , volleyball and swimming ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Skullcandy is a privately held company and is based out of Park City , Utah . It was founded in 2003 by Rick Alden . | [
"Rick Alden formed Skullcandy in 2003 ."
] | [
"The organization was founded by Fred Kilgour , and its head office is located in Dublin , Ohio , U.S."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Guillac , Gironde is a commune . | [
"Guillac is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | [
"Saint - Ã tienne-du-Bois is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Songs for Polarbears is the debut album by the alternative rock group Snow Patrol . It was released on August 31 1998 . | [
"Songs for Polarbears is the debut album by the indie rock group Snow Patrol , released on 31 August 1998 in the UK and 12 October in the US ."
] | [
"Made of Bricks is the debut album by English indie pop singer-songwriter Kate Nash , released in the United Kingdom on 6 August 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Gary Lightbody wrote all of the lyrics , and helped Mark McClelland and Jonny Quinn write the music . | [
"All lyrics were written by Gary Lightbody , and all music composed by Gary Lightbody , Mark McClelland and Jonny Quinn ."
] | [
"The record features the singing of Horace Andy plus invited vocalists : Tunde Adebimpe of TV On The Radio , Damon Albarn of Blur and Gorillaz , Hope Sandoval of Hope Sandoval And The Warm Inventions and Mazzy Star , Guy Garvey of Elbow and Martina Topley-Bird , as well as guitar playing by Adrian Utley of Portishe... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The arena has 702 club seats and 68 suites . | [
"The arena has a capacity of 20,500 people , it contains 702 club seats and 68 suites ."
] | [
"The inside of a luxury box typically includes a bar , several televisions sets , a row of seats and a private bathroom ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Target Center is an arena in downtown Minneapolis , Minnesota . | [
"The Target Center is an arena , in downtown Minneapolis , Minnesota ."
] | [
"The Grand Olympic Auditorium is the former name of a sports venue in Los Angeles , California , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Target Center is an arena in downtown Minneapolis , Minnesota . It is sponsored by Target Corporation . | [
"The arena is also across the street from the well-known Minneapolis nightclub First Avenue and an entertainment complex known as Block E. In addition , Target Field , the new Minnesota Twins stadium is located just across the street from Target Center , and shares the public parking that Target Center uses ."
] | [
"The Grand Olympic Auditorium is the former name of a sports venue in Los Angeles , California , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Lumbres is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Lumbres is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
One from Castile and one from Aragon This treaty was signed at Tordesillas , hence the name of it . | [
"The treaty was ratified by Spain ( at the time , the Crowns of Castile and Aragon ) , and by Portugal , . The other side of the world would be divided a few decades later by the Treaty of Zaragoza or Saragossa , signed on , which specified the antimeridian to the line of demarcation specified in the Treaty of Tord... | [
"Sà # o Cristà và # o was the site of the first settlement by the Portuguese , in 1591 at Sergipe D'El-Rey , what is today Sergipe ( the name Sergipe is actually a Tupi word , meaning river of `` crab '' ) , becoming the state 's capital ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Courpiac is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Courpiac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
} |
According to Da Vinci 's contemporary , Giorgio Vasari , '' ... after he had lingered over it four years , left it unfinished ... '' . | [
"According to Da Vinci 's contemporary , Giorgio Vasari , '' ... after he had lingered over it four years , left it unfinished ... '' It is known that such behavior is common in most paintings of Leonardo who , later in his life , regretted `` never having completed a single work '' ."
] | [
"Lorenzo de ' Medici sent Leonardo , bearing the lyre as a gift , to Milan , to secure peace with Ludovico il Moro , Duke of Milan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The Louvre closed for one week to help look for it . | [
"The Louvre was closed for an entire week to aid in investigation of the theft ."
] | [
"The entire hospital staff was fired the morning the piece appeared ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A worker at the Louvre , named Vincenzo Peruggia , had actually stolen it . He had hidden it in his coat and walked out with it after the museum had closed . | [
"Louvre employee Vincenzo Peruggia had stolen it by entering the building during regular hours , hiding in a broom closet and walking out with it hidden under his coat after the museum had closed ."
] | [
"Some days later , one patron attempted to remove the work from the gallery wall , and two teenagers later attacked it with a hammer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
After hiding it in his apartment for two years , he grew impatient and tried to sell it to a gallery in Florence , but was caught . It was shown all over Italy before going back to the Louvre . | [
"After having kept the painting in his apartment for two years , Peruggia grew impatient and was finally caught when he attempted to sell it to the directors of the Uffizi Gallery in Florence ; it was exhibited all over Italy and returned to the Louvre in 1913 ."
] | [
"He spent five months in prison , before the charges were dropped ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Leonardo began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503 or 1504 in Florence , Italy . | [
"Leonardo Da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503 or 1504 in Florence , Italy ."
] | [
"Masaccio died at the end of 1428 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Mona Lisa ( also known as La Gioconda or La Joconde ) is a 16th-century portrait painted in oil by Leonardo da Vinci during the Renaissance in Florence , Italy . | [
"Mona Lisa ( also known as La Gioconda or La Joconde ) is a 16th-century portrait painted in oil on a poplar panel by Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci during the Renaissance in Florence , Italy ."
] | [
"Filippo Brunelleschi ( 1377 â `` April 15 , 1446 ) was one of the foremost architects and engineers of the Italian Renaissance ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Art history:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Art history:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
People thought Guillaume Apollinaire , a French poet , stole it . | [
"French poet Guillaume Apollinaire , who had once called for the Louvre to be `` burnt down , '' came under suspicion ; he was arrested and put in jail ."
] | [
"The Renoirs had three sons , one of whom , Jean , became a filmmaker of note and another , Pierre , became a stage and film actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
As of 2011 , the work is owned by the Government of France and is shown at the Musà e du Louvre in Paris under the title Portrait of Lisa Gherardini , wife of Francesco del Giocondo . | [
"The work is currently owned by the Government of France and is on display at the Musà e du Louvre in Paris under the title Portrait of Lisa Gherardini , wife of Francesco del Giocondo ."
] | [
"In January 1478 he received his first independent commission , to paint an altarpiece in 1478 for the Chapel of St Bernard in the Palazzo Vecchio and The Adoration of the Magi in March 1481 for the Monks of San Donato a Scopeto ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Uzbek League is a football league which is top division in Uzbekistan . | [
"The Uzbek Oliy League , in 2008 renamed to Uzbekistan Professional Football League is the top division of football in Uzbekistan , and is operated under the auspices of the Uzbekistan Football Federation ."
] | [
"The J. League Division 2 or J2 League is the second division of Japan Professional Football League and is the second-tier professional association football league in Japan . Currently , J. League Division 2 is the second level of the Japanese association football league system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Pwn is a slang term , which came from the verb `` own '' , . | [
"Pwn is a leetspeak slang term derived from the verb own , as meaning to appropriate or to conquer to gain ownership ."
] | [
"The word `` serf '' originated from the Middle French `` serf '' , and can be traced further back to the Latin servus , meaning `` slave '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The word pwn may have begun as a typo of `` own '' because the p and o keys are close to each other on a standard English keyboard . | [
"The word pwn most likely came about as a common typo of the word `` own '' because the `` p '' and `` o '' keys are adjacent on a standard English keyboard ."
] | [
"There are typically two shift keys , on the left and right sides of the row below the home row ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The past tense may also be spelled : pwnd , pwn 'd pwn3d , pwnt or powned . | [
"The past tense and past participle , pwned , may also be spelled pwnd ( sometimes with an apostrophe before the d ) , pwnt , or powned ."
] | [
"infinitive -- jemar `` to love '' present tense -- jemu `` I love , I am loving '' imperfect -- jemawa `` I loved '' perfect -- jemie '' I have loved '' future tense ( imperfective ) -- joru jemar `` I will love , I will be loving '' future tense ( perfective ) -- jemaru `` I will have loved '' conditional mood --... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Emmett is a city of Idaho in the United States . | [
"Emmett is part of the Boise City -- Nampa , Idaho Metropolitan Statistical Area ."
] | [
"White Bird is a city in Idaho County , Idaho , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
All are based around a Cummins engine with Voith hydraulic transmission . | [
"Most are based around a Cummins engine with Voith hydraulic transmission , although some class 158s have a Perkins engine ."
] | [
"Mercedes ( MTU ) manufactured a line of V12 diesel engines for marine use ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Mallaig is a small town in Scotland . It is also a port . | [
"Mallaig is a port in Lochaber , on the west coast of the Highlands of Scotland ."
] | [
"Helensburgh is a small town in New South Wales , Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The Fiat Tipo is an automobile produced by Fiat . It replaced the Fiat Ritmo in 1988 , and were replaced by the Fiat Bravo and Brava in 1995 . | [
"The Fiat Tipo is a small family car designed by the IDEA design house and produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat between 1988 and 1995 ."
] | [
"The BMW Compact is a compact car \\/ small family car , basically a truncated liftback version of the BMW 3 Series , produced by the German automaker BMW between 1993 and 2004 . From 1994 , it was based on the BMW E36 platform , switching to the BMW E46 platform in 2001 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Automobile manufacturing:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Automobile manufacturing:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Richard Wayne Penniman ( born December 5 , 1932 ) is most famous by the stage name `` Little Richard . '' He is an American singer and songwriter . | [
"Richard Wayne Penniman ( born December 5 , 1932 ) , known by the stage name Little Richard , is an American singer , songwriter , musician , recording artist , and actor , considered key in the transition from rhythm and blues to rock and roll in the 1950s ."
] | [
"Ronald James Padavona ( July 10 , 1942 â `` May 16 , 2010 ) , better known as Ronnie James Dio , was an Italian-American heavy metal vocalist and songwriter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Non-members can only buy 2 ( red and blue puffles ) , but members can adopt a total of 20 in all colors and types . | [
"Non-members have access to the blue and red puffles only , and may have no more than two ; members may adopt up to nineteen puffles ."
] | [
"They are limited to two color combinations ( pink & yellow and purple & green ) so far , and they can sing three new songs and dance ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Puffles are the penguin 's pets . | [
"Puffles are small , fluffy creatures that players may have as pets ."
] | [
"WikiFairies are considered essentially friendly creatures , like WikiGnomes and WikiElves and unlike WikiTrolls ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Zard 's member was Izumi Sakai . | [
"As such , Zard and Sakai may be referred to interchangeably ."
] | [
"She 's a friend of Bot and Geo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Zard was a J-pop music group . | [
"Zard was a Japanese pop group ."
] | [
"Blutengel is a German Dark pop musical group ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Diego Sinagra ( born 20 September 1986 ) is an Italian football player . | [
"Diego Armando Maradona Sinagra ( born on 20 September 1986 in Naples ) is an Italian footballer and beach soccer player , currently plays for U.S. Arzanese"
] | [
"Roberto Tricella ( born 18 March 1959 ) is a former Italian footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:"
} |
The Omelette Arnold Bennett has remained a Savoy standard dish ever since . | [
"The ` Omelette Arnold Bennett ' has remained a Savoy standard dish ever since ."
] | [
"Poularde Albufera , ( Albufera Pullet ) is a chicken dish attributed to French chef Adolphe Duglà rà which was named in honor of the Duke of Albufera ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Newsround used to be called John Craven 's Newsround before the presenter called ` John Craven ' left . Newsround started on 4 April 1972 and is still going on today . | [
"Newsround ( originally called John Craven 's Newsround , before the departure of Craven ) is a BBC children 's news program , which has run continuously since 4 April 1972 , and was one of the world 's first television news magazines aimed specifically at children ."
] | [
"Pingwings , Pogles ' Wood , Noggin the Nog , Ivor the Engine , Clangers and Bagpuss , were all made by Smallfilms , the company he set up with Peter Firmin , and were shown on the BBC between the 1950s and the 1980s , and on ITV from 1959 to the present day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Somme is a river in northern France . The Battle of the Somme took place around the river . | [
"The Battle of the Somme , also known as the Somme Offensive , took place during the First World War between 1 July and 18 November 1916 in the Somme department of France , on both banks of the river of the same name ."
] | [
"Eure is a department in the north of France named after the river Eure ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
In pro wrestling , the independent circuit or indy circuit refers to the many wrestling shows that are much smaller than major wrestling companies , like World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) . | [
"Such promotions are Jersey All Pro Wrestling , , Lucha Libre USA , , World Xtreme Wrestling , CHIKARA , Combat Zone Wrestling , Elite Wrestling Riot , Heartland Wrestling Association , Maryland Championship Wrestling , Memphis Wrestling , New York Wrestling Connection , Pier 6 Wrestling , Chaotic Wrestling , Next ... | [
"William Theodore Mueller ( born September 10 , 1980 ) is an American professional wrestler , better known by the ring name Trevor Murdoch , is best known for his time working for World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) and currently World League Wrestling ( WLW ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
This is a list of Major League Baseball players by last name . | [
"This list consists of players who have appeared in Major League Baseball ."
] | [
"This category lists teams of the National Football League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Buntingford is a town near the A10 road in Hertfordshire , England . In 2001 there were 4,820 living in Buntingford . | [
"There are four schools in Buntingford :"
] | [
"Brigg ( formerly Glanford Brigg ) in North Lincolnshire , England , is a small market town on the River Ancholme with a population of 5,076 in 2,213 households ( 2001 UK census ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
He was born in Budapest , Hungary , in 1952 , and after four years at the Pannà nia animation studios , fled to the West in 1975 . | [
"He was born in Budapest , Hungary , in 1952 , and after four years at the Pannà nia animation studios , emigrated to the West in 1975 ."
] | [
"Her mother , Viera Fischer ( nà e Krenkovà ) , came from the German minority in Slovakia and immigrated from KoŠice , Slovakia to the Federal Republic of Germany in 1972 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
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