query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Develier is a municipality of the district of Delà mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland . | [
"Develier is a municipality in the district of Delà mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Rossemaison is a municipality in the district of Delà mont of the canton of Jura in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Taillefontaine is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Taillefontaine is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
It was named in honor of his father Admiral Sir Fairfax Moresby . | [
"It was named in honor of their father Admiral Sir Fairfax Moresby ."
] | [
"In England he went by the English rendition of his name , Frederick William Herschel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
It is the biggest town of the SpiÅ region and the tenth largest city in Slovakia . | [
"It is the biggest town of the SpiÅ region and the tenth largest city in Slovakia with a population of approximately 55,000 ."
] | [
"ChiÅ inÄ u is the most economically developed and industrialised city in Moldova ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Poprad is a city in northern Slovakia at the foot of the High Tatra Mountains . | [
"Poprad is a city in northern Slovakia at the foot of the High Tatra Mountains famous for its picturesque historic center and as a holiday resort ."
] | [
"Nitra ( ; ; \\/ Nyitria ( archaic ) ) is a city in western Slovakia , situated at the foot of Zobor Mountain in the valley of the river Nitra ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Main line trains link Poprad to other destinations in Slovakia and beyond ; in particular , through trains run to Prague in the Czech Republic . | [
"Main line trains link Poprad to other destinations in Slovakia and beyond ; in particular , there are through trains running from Poprad to Prague in the Czech Republic ."
] | [
"Znojmo is a city in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic , near the border with Lower Austria , connected to Vienna by railway and road ( 80 minutes ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
The city has an historic center , an international airport and is the starting point of the Tatranskà elektrickà Š3\/4 eleznica ( Tatra Electric Railway ) -- a set of special narrow-gauge trains ( trams ) connecting the resorts in the High Tatras with each other and with Poprad . | [
"Poprad is also the starting point of the Tatra Electric Railway ( known in Slovak as Tatranskà elektrickà Š3\\/4 eleznica ) , a set of special narrow-gauge trains ( trams ) connecting the resorts in the High Tatras with each other and with Poprad ."
] | [
"The mountains are situated in Western Slovakia , covering the area from Bratislava to Novà Mesto nad Và hom , a very small part called Hundsheimer Berge ( or Hainburger Berge ) is situated south of Devà n Gate in northeastern Austria ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
These spiders are known to hunt by waiting and making no noise above their prey , and then rush forward when their prey get close . | [
"These spiders are known to hunt by waiting quietly on a vertical surface ( or even a ceiling ) and then rushing forward when their prey gets within close range ."
] | [
"To hunt fish , easily their most important live prey , the eagle swoops down over the water and snatches the fish out of the water with its talons ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Brown huntsman spiders do not use spider webs to feed on prey . | [
"Brown huntsman spiders do not spin webs ."
] | [
"There are a few types of spider webs found in the wild , and many spiders are classified by the webs they weave ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In Hawaii , where it was found , it is known as the cane spider . | [
"In Hawaii , where it was introduced , it is known as the cane spider ."
] | [
"No common name is widely used , though they are sometimes called `` Chinese Evergreens '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The Brown huntsman spider , Heteropoda venatoria , is found in many tropical and subtropical parts of the world , including Asia , RÃ union Island , the Caribbean islands , the Southeastern US , and ( especially ) Australia . | [
"The brown huntsman spider , Heteropoda venatoria , is found in many tropical and subtropical parts of the world , including Asia , some Mascarene and Caribbean islands , the Southeastern US , and ( especially ) Australia ."
] | [
"Caecilians are found in wet tropical regions of Southeast Asia , India and Sri Lanka , parts of East and West Africa , the Seychelles islands in the Indian Ocean and in northern and eastern South America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Towards the end of the nineteenth century interest in the ` Hero of Camperdown ' was renewed . A headstone was put up in Holy Trinity , Sunderland churchyard in 1888 . | [
"Towards the end of the nineteenth century interest in the ` Hero of Camperdown ' was renewed , which resulted in the erection of a headstone in Holy Trinity , Sunderland churchyard in 1888 ."
] | [
"James VII , however , was deposed by 1688 ; the Chapel , meanwhile , had been destroyed during riots . The Order did not have a Chapel until 1911 , when one was added onto St Giles High Kirk in Edinburgh ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He trained as a keelman until 1786 when he joined the crew of the Peggy at South Shields as an apprentice . He was still only 11 or 12 years old . | [
"Crawford , born in the east end of Sunderland , was a keelman until 1786 when , aged 11 or 12 , he joined the crew of the Peggy at South Shields as an apprentice ."
] | [
"The Friendship left Port Jackson on 14 July 1788 in company with Alexander . The crews of both ships were so badly affected by scurvy off the coast of Borneo that enough healthy sailors remained for only one working ship , and the Friendship was deliberately sunk ( scuttled ) on the 28th of October 1788 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Jack Crawford ( March 22 1775 â `` November 10 1831 ) was a sailor of the Royal Navy . | [
"Jack Crawford ( 22 March 1775 â `` 10 November 1831 ) was a sailor of the Royal Navy known as the `` Hero of Camperdown . ''"
] | [
"John Fuller ( aka Daniel Morgan ; 1830 â `` 9 April 1865 ) was an Australian bushranger ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Crawford climbed the mast and nailed the colors to the top . | [
"Despite being under intense gunfire , Crawford climbed the mast and nailed the colors to the top ."
] | [
"Taylor walks around Jones and inspects his mask , `` twanging '' one of the nails driven into it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Lowering the Admiral 's personal flag was a sign of surrender . | [
"Lowering the Admiral 's personal flag was a sign of surrender , and even an unintentional fall was unacceptable ."
] | [
"He or she is thus the equivalent of an Executive Officer in the United States Army ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Toyota Tundra is a full-size pickup truck . | [
"The Toyota Tundra is a full-size pickup truck introduced by Toyota in the year 2000 ."
] | [
"The 1996 model year marked another significant redesign of the then-aging 4Runner . Whereas the transition to the second generation 4Runner was one that kept the build quality and options roughly on par with the rest of the mid-size SUV market , the changes made in the third generation turned the 4Runner into a mo... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Tundra is made in San Antonio , Texas . | [
"Currently the Tundra is assembled in San Antonio , Texas where production was consolidated in 2008 ."
] | [
"They are now based in Portland , Oregon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
There are also different sizes of fire extinguishers . Bigger fire extinguishers can be used for a longer time . | [
"In the past , extinguishers were marked with colored geometric symbols , and some extinguishers still use both symbols ."
] | [
"To prevent the risks of fire , several rooms were filled with hundreds of water buckets ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Wales is credited with defining the goals of the project , Sanger created the strategy of using a wiki to reach Wales ' goal . | [
"While Wales is credited with defining the goal of making a publicly editable encyclopedia , Sanger is usually credited with the strategy of using a wiki to reach that goal ."
] | [
"Capra is purportedly setting the grounds for change in many new theories , one of which is the living systems theory , a theoretical framework for ecology ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
It grew to about 20,000 articles , and 18 languages by the end of 2001 . | [
"It grew to approximately 20,000 articles and 18 language editions by the end of 2001 ."
] | [
"Recent year articles ( e.g. , 2009 , 2010 ) are among the most heavily edited on Wikipedia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The English Wikipedia passed the 2 million-article mark on September 9 , 2007 , making it the largest encyclopedia ever assembled , eclipsing even the Yongle Encyclopedia ( 1407 ) , which had held the record for exactly 600 years . | [
"English Wikipedia passed the two million-article mark on September 9 , 2007 , making it the largest encyclopedia ever assembled , eclipsing even the Yongle Encyclopedia ( 1407 ) , which had held the record for exactly 600 years ."
] | [
"According to The Institute for Research on World-Systems , Kamakura was the 4th largest city in the world in 1250 AD , with 200,000 people , and Japan 's largest , eclipsing Kyoto by 1200 AD ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Writing:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Writing:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Nupedia was first licensed under the Nupedia Open Content License which was changed to the GNU Free Documentation License before Wikipedia was founded when Richard Stallman requested them . | [
"Nupedia was licensed initially under its own Nupedia Open Content License , switching to the GNU Free Documentation License before Wikipedia 's founding at the urging of Richard Stallman ."
] | [
"The zlib License has been approved by the Free Software Foundation ( FSF ) as a free software licence , and by the Open Source Initiative ( OSI ) as an open source license . It is compatible with the GNU General Public License ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales are the founders of Wikipedia . | [
"Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales founded Wikipedia ."
] | [
"Stacy Schiff , a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist writing for The New Yorker , interviewed Essjay as a source for an article about Wikipedia ( `` Know It All '' ; July 31 , 2006 ) after he was recommended to her by a member of the Wikimedia Foundation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The main people of the company were Jimmy Wales , the Bomis CEO , and Larry Sanger , the editor-in-chief for Nupedia . | [
"Its main figures were Jimmy Wales , Bomis CEO , and Larry Sanger , editor-in-chief for Nupedia and later Wikipedia ."
] | [
"In 2006 Snow served as a spokesman for the Wikimedia Foundation , was appointed to the board in February 2008 and elected chairman on July 17 , 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
By late 2002 it had 26 languages , 46 by the end of 2003 , and 161 by the end of 2004 . | [
"By late 2002 , it had reached 26 language editions , 46 by the end of 2003 , and 161 by the final days of 2004 ."
] | [
"As such , the name was reused in 1983 , 1986 , and 1989 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Wikipedia began as a related project for Nupedia . Nupedia was a free online English-language encyclopedia project . | [
"Wikipedia began as a complementary project for Nupedia , a free online English-language encyclopedia project whose articles were written by experts and reviewed under a formal process ."
] | [
"Bomis is best known for having supported the creation of the free-content online encyclopedia projects Nupedia and Wikipedia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Wikipedia was launched on January 15 , 2001 . It was launched as an English-language edition at www.wikipedia.com , and announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list . | [
"Wikipedia was formally launched on January 15 , 2001 , as a single English-language edition at www.wikipedia.com , and announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list ."
] | [
"After Sanger 's departure , Nupedia increasingly became an afterthought to Wikipedia ; of the Nupedia articles that completed the review process , only two did so after 2001 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about wikipedia.org:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about wikipedia.org:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Its name is a combination of the two words wiki , a Hawaiian word for quick , and encyclopedia . | [
"The name Wikipedia was coined by Larry Sanger and is a portmanteau of wiki ( a technology for creating collaborative websites , from the Hawaiian word wiki , meaning `` quick '' ) and encyclopedia ."
] | [
"The Portuguese Wikipedia is a Portuguese language edition of Wikipedia ( written Wikipà dia , in Portuguese ) , the free encyclopedia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Nupedia 's articles were written and owned by Bomis , Inc which was a web portal company . | [
"Nupedia was founded on March 9 , 2000 , under the ownership of Bomis , Inc , a web portal company ."
] | [
"Kohs and his sister started the MyWikiBiz venture in Pennsylvania in July 2006 , initially as a paid editing service , writing content for inclusion in Wikipedia and other community-edited sites ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Nupedia and Wikipedia both existed till Nupedia 's servers were stopped in 2003 . After this , its text was incorporated into Wikipedia . | [
"Nupedia and Wikipedia coexisted until the former 's servers were taken down permanently in 2003 , and its text was incorporated into Wikipedia ."
] | [
"Bomis hosted Nupedia in 2000 , and Larry Sanger was hired to manage and edit that project ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Wikipedia gained early contributors from Nupedia , Slashdot , and also from search engine indexing . | [
"Wikipedia gained early contributors from Nupedia , Slashdot postings , and web search engine indexing ."
] | [
"Kohs and his sister started the MyWikiBiz venture in Pennsylvania in July 2006 , initially as a paid editing service , writing content for inclusion in Wikipedia and other community-edited sites ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A cantaloupe is a type of fruit . | [
"The cantaloupe originated in India and Africa ."
] | [
"The fruit they produce is generally used for cooking , in contrast to the soft , sweet banana ( which is sometimes referred to as the dessert banana ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
There are two types of cantaloupe , European and North American . | [
"The European cantaloupe is lightly ribbed , with a gray-green skin that looks quite different from that of the North American cantaloupe ."
] | [
"By that time the Bartlett variety had become vastly popular in the United States , and they are still generally known as Bartlett pears in the U.S. and Canada , although there are about 150 other synonyms worldwide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
It is a style parody of `` Black Gold '' by Soul Asylum . | [
"The darkly humorous Christmas song is performed as a style parody of `` Black Gold '' by Soul Asylum and I Believe in Father Christmas by Greg Lake , which share similar chord progressions ."
] | [
"It was also accompanied by a free download of a song called `` Crash '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Tielt is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders . | [
"Tielt is a Belgian municipality in the province of West Flanders ."
] | [
"Veurne is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
TSV Schwieberdingen is a German football club . It is located in Schwieberdingen , Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg . | [
"TSV Schwieberdingen is a German association football club that plays in Schwieberdingen , Baden-W Ã 1\\/4 rttemberg ."
] | [
"Philippsburg is a town in Germany , in the district of Karlsruhe in Baden-W Ã 1\\/4 rttemberg ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The club was founded in 1906 . | [
"The club was founded as a gymnastics club on 1 August 1906 with a strong labor union background and for the first forty years its primary interest remained in gymnastics ."
] | [
"Wainwright was founded in 1904 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People is a book by Stephen R. Covey . | [
"The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People , first published in 1989 , is a self-help book written by Stephen R. Covey ."
] | [
"Gingrich has two daughters from his first marriage . Kathy Gingrich Lubbers is president of Gingrich Communications , and Jackie Gingrich Cushman is an author , whose books include 5 Principles for a Successful Life , co-authored with Newt Gingrich ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Hackensack is a city of Bergen County in the state of New Jersey in the United States . It is the county seat of Bergen County . | [
"Hackensack is a city in Bergen County , New Jersey , United States and the county seat of Bergen County ."
] | [
"New Providence is a city in Hardin County , Iowa , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Goshen is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Goshen is a city in Oldham County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Civrac-en-M Ã doc is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Geography:"
} |
This is a category for video games released only for Nintendo 's Wii . | [
"Video games developed by Japanese studio Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development ( formerly Nintendo Research & Development Team 4 ) , a division of Nintendo . Video games in this category have been or will be released exclusively on the Wii , and are not available for purchase or download on other video g... | [
"DGamer ( Disney Gamer ) is an online game and social network service developed by Disney for use with Nintendo DS games ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Mexican Americans are Americans of Mexican ancestry . | [
"Mexican Americans are Americans of Mexican descent ."
] | [
"Syrian Americans are residents of the United States of Syrian ancestry or nationality ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
COBOL is a programming language that was developed in 1959 . | [
"After 1959 COBOL underwent several modifications and improvements ."
] | [
"The Data Base Task Group ( DBTG ) was a working group founded in 1965 ( initially named the List Processing Task Force and later renamed to DBTG in 1967 ) by the Cobol Committee , formerly Programming Language Committee , of the Conference of Data Systems Language ( CODASYL ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The computer scientist Howard E. Tompkins disagreed , and defended structured COBOL : `` COBOL programs with convoluted control flow indeed tend to ` cripple the mind ' '' , but this was because `` there are too many such business application programs written by programmers that have never had the benefit of structured COBOL taught well ... '' . | [
"In his dissenting response to Dijkstra 's article and the above `` offensive statement '' , computer scientist Howard E. Tompkins defended structured COBOL : `` COBOL programs with convoluted control flow indeed tend to ` cripple the mind ' '' , but this was because `` there are too many such business application ... | [
"However , mathematicians like Poincarà and Arnold deny the existence of `` applied mathematics '' and claim that there are only `` applications of mathematics '' ; similarly , nonmathematicians blend applied mathematics and applications of mathematics . The use and development of mathematics to solve industrial pr... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
There are several different versions of COBOL . | [
"Near the end of the twentieth century the year 2000 problem was the focus of significant COBOL programming effort , sometimes by the same programmers who had designed the systems decades before . The particular level of effort required for COBOL code has been attributed both to the large amount of business-oriente... | [
"This is a modified system of installment credit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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, computer scientist and Turing Award recipient Edsger Dijkstra remarked that `` The use of COBOL cripples the mind ; its teaching should , therefore , be regarded as a criminal offense . '' | [
", which was critical of several programming languages contemporaneous with COBOL , computer scientist and Turing Award recipient Edsger Dijkstra remarked that `` The use of COBOL cripples the mind ; its teaching should , therefore , be regarded as a criminal offense . ''"
] | [
"In 1951 , Sturgeon coined what is now known as Sturgeon 's Law : `` Ninety percent of SF ( science fiction ) is crud , but then , ninety percent of everything is crud . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In recent years , COBOL has been extended to allow object-oriented programming , user-defined functions , and user-defined data types . | [
"Additionally , the introduction of OO-COBOL has added support for object-oriented code as well as user-defined functions and user-defined data types to COBOL 's repertoire ."
] | [
"Lookup tables are also used extensively to validate input values by matching against a list of valid ( or invalid ) items in an array and , in some programming languages , may include pointer functions ( or offsets to labels ) to process the matching input ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Computer Science:"
} |
The epic is widely read in translation , and the hero , Gilgamesh , has become an icon of popular culture . | [
"The Epic of Gilgamesh and its characters have been featured in popular culture across all media ."
] | [
"Acknowledged for the quality of her writing , her diary has become one of the world 's most widely read books , and has been the basis for several plays and films ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Much of the epic focuses on Gilgamesh 's thoughts of loss following Enkidu 's death . | [
"When Gilgamesh attempts to visit the wedding chamber , Enkidu blocks his way and they fight . After a fierce battle , Enkidu acknowledges Gilgamesh 's superior strength and they become friends ."
] | [
"In this retelling of her story , Pandora 's deceitful feminine nature becomes the least of mankind 's worries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Saint-Charles-de-Percy is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Saint-Charles-de-Percy is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Noron-l ` Abbaye is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Ogden was originally named Fort Buenaventura . | [
"Originally named Fort Buenaventura , the city of Ogden was the first permanent settlement by people of European descent in the region that is now Utah ."
] | [
"A military depot was established not long after at Soldiers Flat near present day Billimari ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Hi-Fi Murders in 1974 took place here . | [
"Ogden was the site of the infamous Hi-Fi Murders in 1974 ."
] | [
"Its last performance was in 1912 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Discovery Institute is the main group promoting intelligent design . | [
"The Discovery Institute has registered over two hundred website domain names . More than a dozen are related to the institute 's campaigns promoting intelligent design ."
] | [
"Stebbins was required to teach a course on evolution , and during his preparation he became excited by contemporary research combining genetics and evolution ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The 2008-09 season will be the club 's 2nd season in the second tier of Scottish football , after being relegated from the Scottish Premier League in 2007 . | [
"The 2009 â `` 10 season is the club 's third season in the second tier of Scottish football , after being relegated from the Scottish Premier League in 2007 ."
] | [
"The club 's top league goalscorer is Ray Crawford , who scored 203 goals between 1958 and 1969 , while Ted Phillips holds the record for the most goals scored in a season , 41 in the 1956 â `` 57 season in Division Three ( South ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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They are currently Coach ( sport ) managed by Jim McIntyre who was given the job on a permanent basis on Thursday 3 January 2008 . | [
"They are currently managed by Jim McIntyre who was given the job on a permanent basis on Thursday January 3 , 2008 ."
] | [
"A fee of  # 2 million was agreed between Rangers and Derby allowing Miller to enter into discussions about a transfer back to Ibrox on 10 June 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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He took over from Stephen Kenny in December of 2007 originally as caretaker boss . | [
"He took over from Stephen Kenny in December 2007 originally as caretaker boss ."
] | [
"MacPherson left Kilmarnock in 2001 to join Dunfermline Athletic for two seasons before moving to St Mirren as player\\/assistant manager in 2003 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Ahmed Al Safi , or ( Ø Ø Ù | [
"Ahmed Al Safi , ( Ø Ø Ù"
] | [
"Abul-Qaasim Ibn ` Aqil Al-Warraq ( ( Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù ) says : '' ImÄ m Ibn Jarir ( Ø Ø Ù"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù ) , is a sculptor painter born in Al Diwaniyah , Iraq in 1971 . | [
"Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù ) was born in Al Diwaniyah , Iraq in 1971 ."
] | [
"Kader Abdolah ( Persian : Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ù Ù , born 12 November 1954 in Arak , Iran ) is a Persianâ `` Dutch writer , poet and columnist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Aà lton Gonà alves da Silva ( born 19 July 1973 ) is a Brazilian football player . | [
"Aà lton Gonà alves da Silva ( born 19 July 1973 in Mogeiro , Paraà ba , Brazil ) , usually known simply as Aà lton , is a Brazilian footballer who last played for FC Oberneuland ."
] | [
"Roberto JÃ lio de Figueiredo ( born 20 February 1979 ) is a Brazilian soccer player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Professional page-turners are usually freelance casual workers . | [
"Professional page-turners are often freelance casual workers , not associated with any given concert hall or orchestra ."
] | [
"For this reason , this list only considers chassis constructors ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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A page-turner needs to be able to understand the musician 's signals and follow the music to know when to turn the page . | [
"A page-turner needs to be able to understand the musician 's signals and follow the music to know when to turn the page , and to do so quickly and unobtrusively ."
] | [
"As well , organ trios tend to be focused on , or built around the sound of the organ ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A page-turner is often needed by musicians who are playing difficult pieces and prefer not to play from memory . | [
"A page-turner is often necessary for musicians who are playing complex pieces and prefer not to play from memory ."
] | [
"On each day , the characters discover new insights and artefacts , but seek rest from their exhaustion by the seventh day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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A page-turner is a person whose job is to turn sheet music pages for a solo musician , often a pianist , usually during a performance . | [
"A page-turner is a person employed to turn sheet music pages for a soloist , often a pianist , usually during a performance ."
] | [
"Since some ocarinas are fully chromatic and can be played in professional musical situations , including classical and folk , sheet music is an ideal notation for ocarinas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Page-turners are sometimes friends of the performer or members of the accompanying orchestra helping the musician . | [
"Page-turners are sometimes acquaintances of the performer or members of the accompanying orchestra doing a favor ."
] | [
"Milli is usually the one to interact with the child viewing the show when it is necessary to complete the next element in a pattern in order to accomplish something ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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John Towner Williams ( born February 8 , 1932 ) is an American composer and conductor ; he is best remembered for his scores ( soundtracks ) for movies such as Jaws , Star Wars , Superman , E.T. , Indiana Jones , Home Alone , Jurassic Park and Harry Potter . | [
"John Towner Williams ( born February 8 , 1932 ) is an American composer , conductor , and pianist ."
] | [
"Sally Kellerman ( born June 2 , 1937 ) is an American actress and singer known for her role as Major Margaret `` Hot Lips '' Houlihan in the film MASH ( 1970 ) , for which she was nominated for an Oscar for Best Actress in a Supporting Role ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Cryolophosaurus is also of significance because it represents the oldest known tetanuran from any continent - it is the only one from the Early Jurassic . | [
"`` Cryolophosaurus is also of significance because it represents the oldest known tetanuran from any continent -- it is the only one from the Early Jurassic . ''"
] | [
"Various theories had been proposed to explain the ancestry of the `` segnosaurids , '' with some scientists even suggesting they were descendants of the sauropodomorphs - but new , well-preserved finds such as Alxasaurus in 1993 and Beipiaosaurus in 1996 provided details about the bird-like pelvis , feet and skull... | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Martin-de-Conn à e is a commune of 420 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Saint-Martin-de-Conn à e is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Chavagnes-les-Redoux is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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For example , money is a form of financial capital . You can not do anything with money but it still has value . | [
"Also see time value of money for a more detailed description of how financial capital may be analyzed ."
] | [
"However , if not given the choice , and required to accept all money , good and bad , they will tend to keep the money of greater perceived value in their possession , and pass on the bad money to someone else ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was a bad marriage and Marguerite Louise eventually left Tuscany to remain at the Convent of Montmartre in Paris . | [
"Marguerite Louise eventually abandoned Tuscany for the Convent of Montmartre ."
] | [
"He left Nicopolis Pompeii , to live in Bondaroy ( France ) , near the town of Pithiviers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He reigned from 1670 to 1723 , and was the elder son of Grand Duke Ferdinando II of Tuscany . | [
"He reigned from 1670 to 1723 , and was the elder son of Grand Duke Ferdinando II ."
] | [
"Brandenburg and Prussia were unified two generations later . Anna , granddaughter of Albert I and daughter of Duke Albert Frederick ( reigned 1568 â `` 1618 ) , married her cousin Elector John Sigismund of Brandenburg ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
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Cosimo III de ' Medici ( 14 August 1642 â `` 31 October 1723 ) was the penultimate Grand Duke of Tuscany . | [
"Cosimo III de ' Medici ( 14 August 1642 -- 31 October 1723 ) was the penultimate Grand Duke of Tuscany ."
] | [
"Galileo initially called his discovery the Cosmica Sidera ( `` Cosimo 's stars '' ) , in honor of Cosimo II de ' Medici ( 1590 â `` 1621 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cosimo 's fifty long reign , the longest in Tuscan history , was marked by a series of regulatory laws . | [
"Cosimo 's 53-year long reign , the longest in Tuscan history , was marked by a series of ultra-reactionary laws which regulated prostitution and banned May celebrations ."
] | [
"Here , after taking part in the Siege of Saragossa , he was named commander of the army of Aragon and governor of that region , which he by wise , unlike that of most of the French generals , and adriot administration no less than by his brilliant valor , in two years brought into complete submission ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was succeeded by his elder surviving son , Gian Gastone de ' Medici , when he died , in 1723 . | [
"He was succeeded by his elder surviving son , Gian Gastone , when he died , in 1723 ."
] | [
"The marriage had been arranged by Maria Antonietta 's half brother , the ruling Ferdinand VI of Spain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bringolo is a commune . It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France . | [
"Bringolo ( , Gallo : Brengolo ) is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France ."
] | [
"Moncontour is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Forest , Ontario is a town in Lambton County , Ontario , Canada . | [
"Forest is a small town located near Sarnia , Ontario in Canada ."
] | [
"Cheriton is a town in Northampton County , Virginia , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The average earnings of the people living in Forest was $ 27,902 ( CAD ) in the year 2000 . | [
"The average earnings among Forest 's residents was $ 27,902 ( CAD ) in the year 2000 ."
] | [
"The largest percentage at 36.9 % make between $ 15,000 and $ 24,999 per year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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There are also more than a dozen other golf courses within a 20 m drive . | [
"There are a dozen golf courses within a 20-mile drive ."
] | [
"Ravenscraig is one of the most accessible places in Scotland , with over two-thirds of Scotlandâ s population within 90 minutes drive time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Each year the people of the town act in a religious play called The Promise in this amphitheatre . They have done the play since 1995 . | [
"An annual performance of a religious play ( entitled : The Promise ) , acted in by members of the town , was held annually from 1995 until 2005 ."
] | [
"The official celebration starts on the 29th , with the opening of the Faroese Parliament , a custom which dates back some 900 years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Forest is located on land that was once dense forest . | [
"Forest is situated on what was once dense forest ."
] | [
"At that time , the area contained the Greta Swamp , which was later drained ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It has a public school system , Kinnwood Central Public School , and a private school system , St. John Fisher . Both systems have elementary schools ) . | [
"As well as a high school there are elementary schools in the public ( Kinnwood Central Public School ) and separate ( St. John Fisher ) school systems ."
] | [
"St. Anne 's Catholic Secondary School ( also referred to as St. Anne 's CSS or stannes ) is a Catholic high school in Clinton , Ontario ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It the biggest town in Lambton Shores . | [
"It is very close to the shore of Lake Huron and is part of the municipality of Lambton Shores and the county of Lambton ."
] | [
"It is half-way along the island 's south coast at the end of a hilly peninsula in Clarendon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Forest has a natural amphitheatre in the conservation area in the south part of the town . | [
"Forest Amphitheatre is a natural amphitheatre located at the conservation area ( Esli Dodge Conservation Area ) in the south part of the town ."
] | [
"It is located in a small green valley , with the township and buildings on both banks of the Belubula River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The school has a large gymnasium and cafeteria . It also has access to washroom and meal preparation facilities . | [
"This facility consists of a large gymnasium , and cafeteria as well as meal preparation facilities ."
] | [
"The Inns also provide libraries , dining facilities and professional accommodation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Several small manufacturing plants supporting the automobile industry have also opened in the past few years . | [
"Several small factories supporting the auto industry have also opened in the past few years ."
] | [
"It remained mainly agricultural until the 1960s when it became the site of heavy development ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In more recent years , the town has become a dormitory community for the city of Sarnia and , to a lesser extent , London , Ontario . | [
"In more recent years the town has become a dormitory community for the city of Sarnia ( and to a lesser extent London , Ontario ) ."
] | [
"Through the 1940s , Deerfield remained a largely agricultural based community , but during the decade the town 's name was changed to Deerfield Beach ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 2006 , the local census unit was changed to the town of Lambton Shores . Information for Forest itself is not available . | [
"In 2006 , the local census unit is the town of Lambton Shores , and data for Forest itself is not available ."
] | [
"Reductions in its extent began in 1753 , when the northern part of it became Rowan County ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The large tourism area along the shores of nearby Lake Huron also helps local businesses . | [
"Support to the extensive tourism area along the shores of nearby Lake Huron also supports several businesses ."
] | [
"Sandy beaches are found on both coasts also , and despite a large potential for tourism , the province has seen little development in that area with the exception of Santa Lucà a beach , on the province 's North coast ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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When the Grand Trunk Railway was built , the station for the town was named for the dense forest . | [
"When the Grand Trunk Railway was built through where the town now sits , the station was named for the dense forest ."
] | [
"During these early times the business heart of the town was centred on Nelson Place ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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The industry of the town was first based on the large amount of fruit growing in the area . There was once a canning factory and a basket factory in Forest . | [
"The industry of the town was initially tied to the abundant fruit growing operation ... there was once a canning factory and a basket factory in Forest ."
] | [
"It became very prosperous thanks to agriculture , cattle raising , and mining , as well as the trade with Spain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
These include an enclosed arena\/community center with baseball and soccer fields , a lawn bowling club and public tennis courts . There is also an agricultural society with grounds used for a fall fair and campsites . | [
"Recreational facilities include an enclosed arena for hockey or ringette \\/ community center for dances held by the town with baseball and soccer fields , a lawn bowling club , public tennis courts and an agricultural society with grounds used for a fall fair and occasional campsites ."
] | [
"The local leisure complexes include the Galleon Centre : with a 25 metre swimming pool , baby pool , ice rink , squash courts , sauna , gym , games hall , bar area , bowling green and the New Northwest Centre ( formerly the Hunter Centre ) which contains a community gym and various local medical facilities ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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In 2001 , the last year that Forest was a national census unit , the town had a population of 2,857 . The average age of the people who live in Forest was about 42 . | [
"In 2001 , the last year where Forest was a national census unit , the town had a population of 2,857 , and the average age was about 42 ; five years older than the provincial average ."
] | [
"At the 2006 census , the suburb of Airlie Beach itself had a population of 2,751 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about statistics:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about statistics:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Chà cents teau-Gontier is a commune of 11 131 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Chà cents teau-Gontier is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Benoist-sur-Mer is a commune ( or Saint-Benectict-super-mare ) in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
A visionary state can be achieved via meditation , drugs , lucid dreams , daydreams , or art . | [
"The visionary state is achieved via meditation , drugs , lucid dreams , daydreams , or art ."
] | [
"This practice only achieves lucid dreams as a secondary effect -- in contrast to Dream Yoga , which aims primarily at lucid dreaming ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
Other visionaries simply imagine what does not yet exist but might some day , as some forms of visioning ( or gazing ) can provide a glimpse into the possible future . | [
"Other visionaries simply imagine what does not yet exist but might some day , as some forms of visioning ( or gazing ) provide a glimpse into the possible future ."
] | [
"Many skeptics critically examine the meaning systems of their times , and this examination often results in a position of ambiguity or doubt ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Therefore , visioning can mean seeing in a utopian way what does not yet exist on earth , but might exist in another realm , such as the ideal or perfect realm as imagined or thought . | [
"Therefore , visioning can mean seeing in a utopian way what does not yet exist on earthâ '' but might exist in another realmâ '' such as the ideal or perfect realm as imagined or thought ."
] | [
"Yet at the same time , a new class of scholarship arose , one which , while never questioning the literal truth of the Ark story , began to speculate on the practical workings of Noah 's vessel from within a purely naturalistic framework ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For some groups , this can involve the supernatural or use of mind-altering drugs . | [
"For some groups this can involve the supernatural or drugs ."
] | [
"This includes a guide of the real world ( such as someone who conducts travellers and tourists through a place of interest ) , as well as a person who leads someone to more abstract places ( such as to knowledge or wisdom ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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For example , Ted Nelson or U.S. Vice President Al Gore is referred to as a visionary in connection with the Internet . | [
"For example , Ted Nelson is referred to as a visionary in connection with the Internet ."
] | [
"Subsequently , they are widely considered a key pioneer in the fusion genre of pop punk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Other visionaries in religion are Mohammed ( who had a vision of and communed with the Angel Gabriel ) , St. Bernadette ( who had a vision of contact with the Blessed Virgin ) , and Joseph Smith ( who had a vision of contact with the Angel Moroni ) . | [
"Other visionaries in religion are Mohammed ( who had a vision of and communed with the Angel Gabriel ) , St. Bernadette ( who had a vision of and communed with the Blessed Virgin ) , and Joseph Smith ( who had a vision of and communed with the Angel Moroni ) ."
] | [
"In Catholic folklore , Mary , the sister of Lazarus , is seen as the same as Mary Magdalene ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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