query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Soon after he became better , he strained his voice while preaching . | [
"Shortly after he recovered , he strained his voice while preaching , which brought on a violent fit of coughing ."
] | [
"Friends recalled that just after he entered the school , he became homesick and returned home barefoot ."
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Calvin died on 27 May 1564 . | [
"Calvin died on 27 May 1564 aged 54 ."
] | [
"Earl died on 23 February 1939 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The last edition became much longer , so Calvin called it a new work . | [
"The final edition was greatly expanded to the extent that Calvin referred to it as a new work ."
] | [
"Southam describes it as a `` Janeite '' piece without the worship ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was afraid he might die before finishing his last revision of the Institutes . Because of this , he forced himself to work . | [
"Since he was afraid that he might die before completing the final revision of the Institutes , he forced himself to work ."
] | [
"At school with his fellow students however , Sergei would join the military to serve the revolution , which would divide him from his father ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Calvin 's greatest help to the English-speaking people was by giving Marian exiles in Geneva protection . He did this starting in 1555 . | [
"Calvin 's greatest contribution toward the English-speaking community was through his sheltering of Marian exiles in Geneva starting in 1555 ."
] | [
"This was objected to , as in practice establishing the Congregational Church , the majority denomination , and was abolished in 1833 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On the next day , he was buried in an unmarked grave in the Cimetià re de Plainpalais . | [
"On the following day , he was buried in an unmarked grave in the Cimetià re de Plainpalais ."
] | [
"On 5 April 1791 , Marie-Ad à laà de left her husband , and went to live with her father at the chà cents teau de Bizy overlooking the town of Vernon in Normandy ."
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On 25 April , he made his will . In his will , he left a little money to his family and to the collà ge . | [
"On 25 April , he made his will , in which he left small sums to his family and to the collà ge ."
] | [
"In 1546 , Henry VIII transferred to it from Osney to the see of Oxford ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At the same time , Calvin was sad that the reformers were not all together . | [
"At the same time , Calvin was dismayed by the lack of unity among the reformers ."
] | [
"However , he was called back from this post as it was discovered that he was conducting trade for his own account ."
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With the city 's protection , they could make their own reformed church under John Knox and William Whittingham . They later carried many of Calvin 's ideas back to England and Scotland . | [
"Under the city 's protection , they were able to form their own reformed church under John Knox and William Whittingham and eventually carried Calvin 's ideas on doctrine and polity back to England and Scotland ."
] | [
"Shaftesbury , as a founder of the Whig movement , exerted great influence on Locke 's political ideas ."
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In five years there were 1,200 students in the grammar school and 300 in the advanced school . | [
"Within five years there were 1,200 students in the grammar school and 300 in the advanced school ."
] | [
"The school at this time was described as being one of two `` very good public schools for African Americans '' in the area ."
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Between 1555 and 1562 , over one hundred ministers were sent to France . | [
"Between 1555 and 1562 , over 100 ministers were sent to France ."
] | [
"In 1577 , he moved to Toledo , Spain , where he lived and worked until his death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Inside Geneva , Calvin 's mainly wanted to make a collà ge . | [
"Within Geneva , Calvin 's main concern was the creation of a collà ge , an institute for the education of children ."
] | [
"It a school of one of Emmanuel College 's education campuses ."
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He preached his last sermon in St. Pierre on 6 February 1564 . | [
"He preached his final sermon in St. Pierre on 6 February 1564 ."
] | [
"Henry 's wife Bertha died on 27 December 1087 ."
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For other meanings , see batting order . | [
"The batting order , or batting lineup , in baseball is the sequence in which the nine members of the offense take their turns in batting against the pitcher . The batting order is the main component of a team 's offensive strategy ."
] | [
"For other meanings see shockwave ."
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When the whole batting order makes plate appearances ( bats against the pitcher ) in a single inning , it is called `` batting around . '' | [
"When the whole batting order makes plate appearances in a single inning , it is called `` batting around . ''"
] | [
"If the defense makes no attempt to put the baserunner out ( for example , if the catcher does n't even look his way ) , the play is scored as defensive indifference ( also called fielder 's indifference ) , and no stolen base is credited to the runner ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The batting order , or batting lineup , in baseball is an when nine members of the offense take their turns in batting against the pitcher in an order . | [
"The batting order , or batting lineup , in baseball is the sequence in which the nine members of the offense take their turns in batting against the pitcher ."
] | [
"In sports , a depth chart is used to show the placements of the starting players and the secondary players ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Speaker for the Dead was updated in 1991 . | [
"Speaker for the Dead was published in a slightly revised edition in 1991 ."
] | [
"This book by itself is out of print having been published along with nine short stories in the collection The Worthing Saga ( 1990 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Like Ender 's Game , the book won the Hugo Award ( 1987 ) and Nebula Award ( 1986 ) for outstanding science fiction novel , making Card the first writer to win both of these awards two times in a row . | [
"Like Ender 's Game , the book won the Nebula Award in 1986 , and the Hugo Award in 1987 , making Card the first author to win both these awards in two consecutive years ."
] | [
"Genevià ve Bujold ( born July 1 , 1942 ) is a Canadian actress best known for her portrayal of Anne Boleyn in the 1969 film Anne of the Thousand Days , for which she won a Golden Globe Award for best actress and was nominated for an Academy Award ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Speaker for the Dead ( 1986 ) is a science fiction book that is written by Orson Scott Card . | [
"Speaker for the Dead ( 1986 ) is a science fiction novel by Orson Scott Card and an indirect sequel to the novel Ender 's Game ."
] | [
"Published in 1972 , Watership Down was Richard Adams ' first novel , and is by far his most successful to date ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Because of space travel , the main character Ender is only about 35 years old . | [
"However , due to relativistic space travel Ender himself ( who now goes by his real name Andrew Wiggin or by his title `` Speaker for the Dead '' ) is only about 35 years old ."
] | [
"He does n't know if he was a slow learner , or just not interested , but he did not do well in school until the seventh grade ."
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It is a sequel to the novel Ender 's Game , and takes place around the year 5135 , some 3,000 years after the events in Ender 's Game . | [
"This book takes place around the year 5270 , some 3,000 years after the events in Ender 's Game ."
] | [
"Children of the Mind ( 1996 ) is the fourth book of Orson Scott Card 's popular Ender 's Game series of science fiction novels that focus on the character Ender Wiggin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is named after Proteus , the shape-changing sea god of Greek mythology . | [
"Discovered by Voyager 2 spacecraft in 1989 , it is named after Proteus , the shape-changing sea god of Greek mythology ."
] | [
"The moon was named on 16 September 1991 , after the mythological Pan , who was ( among other things ) the god of shepherds ."
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Proteus was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 probe during the Neptune flyby in 1989 . | [
"Proteus was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 space probe two months before its Neptune flyby in August 1989 ."
] | [
"Because the moon is small and dark , it was not seen in the heavily scrutinized images taken by Voyager 2 during its Uranus flyby in 1986 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Stephen P. Synnott and Bradford A. Smith said ( IAUC 4806 ) its discovery on July 7 , 1989 , speaking only of â 17 frames taken over 21 daysâ , which gives a discovery date of sometime before June 16 . | [
"Stephen P. Synnott and Bradford A. Smith announced its discovery on July 7 , 1989 , speaking only of â 17 frames taken over 21 daysâ , which gives a discovery date of sometime before June 16 ."
] | [
"The formal name `` Nix '' , from the Greek goddess of darkness and night , and mother of Charon , was announced on June 21 , 2006 , on IAU Circular 8723 , where the designation Pluto II is also given ."
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Saturn 's moon Mimas has much more spherical shape despite being less massive than Proteus . | [
"Saturn 's moon Mimas has a more spherical shape despite being slightly less massive than Proteus , perhaps due to the higher temperature near Saturn or tidal heating ."
] | [
"Early research appeared to show that Nix was reddish like Pluto and unlike the other moons , but more recent reports have been that it is gray like the remaining satellites ."
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It got the designation S\/1989 N 1 . | [
"It received the temporary designation S\\/1989 N 1 ."
] | [
"An example 5 digit group identifier is 99936 , for Bhutan ."
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It is also not a sphere ; scientists believe Proteus is about as big as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity . | [
"The shape of Proteus is close to a sphere with the radius of about 210 km , although deviations from the spherical shape are largeâ '' up to 20 km ; scientists believe it is about as large as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a perfect spherical shape by its own gravity ."
] | [
"The star 's internal pressure prevents it from collapsing further under its own gravity ."
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It borders Brig-Glis | [
"It borders with Brig-Glis ."
] | [
"The third one forms the southern border of the canton and merges with the HÃ rnli mountain in the pre-Alps ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The majority of the population are German-speaking . | [
"The majority of the population is German-speaking ."
] | [
"A Cocos dialect of Malay and English are the main languages spoken , and 80 % of Cocos Islanders are Sunni Muslim ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Visp is the capital city of the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland . | [
"Visp ( French Vià ge ) is the capital of the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Sierre ( German : Siders ) is the capital of the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The bus and the train station of Visp and Brig is the starting point for many outdoor activities , trips , and tours in the surrounding mountain resorts of Zermatt and Saas-Fee . | [
"The railway and bus stations in Visp and Brig are starting points for many outdoor activities , trips , and tours in the surrounding mountain resorts Zermatt and Saas-Fee , lying at the foot of almost all the highest peaks in the Alps , such as Matterhorn , Monte Rosa , Dom and Weisshorn ."
] | [
"The resorts on the north side of the main Rhà ne river valley are popular , looking out southwards towards the Peninne Alps and still part of the southern slope of the Bernese Alps , such as the family-oriented resort of Crans-Montana ."
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Marconne is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Marconne is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Beaulieu , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Beaulieu is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Germain-d ` Ectot is a commune in the Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Thee Michelle Gun Elephant ( or TMGE ) was a Japanese punk band . | [
"Thee Michelle Gun Elephant ( often abbreviated to TMGE ) was a Japanese garage rock band ."
] | [
"The Pillows ( styled as the pillows ) are a Japanese rock band ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The band was started in 1991 when the members were students at a university near Tokyo . | [
"The band was formed in 1991 while the members were students at Tokyo 's Meiji Gakuin University ."
] | [
"He began acting at a small acting college in New York ."
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In the song `` Jim Henson 's Dead '' , Lynch pays tribute to many of the characters from The Muppet Show and Sesame Street , two of puppeteer Jim Henson 's most famous creations . | [
"In the song `` Jim Henson 's Dead '' , Lynch pays homage to many of the characters from The Muppet Show and Sesame Street , two of puppeteer Jim Henson 's most famous creations ."
] | [
"Frank Oz ( born Richard Frank Oznowicz ; May 25 , 1944 ) is a British-born American film director , actor , voice actor and puppeteer who is known for creating and performing the characters Miss Piggy and Fozzie Bear in The Muppet Show and for directing films including the 1986 Little Shop Of Horrors remake and Di... | SimpleWiki | {
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A Little Bit Special is the first album by comedian Stephen Lynch . | [
"A Little Bit Special is the first album recorded by comedian Stephen Lynch ."
] | [
"Buck the World is the second studio album by rapper Young Buck ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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All tracks written by Stephen Lynch . | [
"All tracks composed by Stephen Lynch ."
] | [
"Later members included Dave Hower , Mike Pollock , and Matt Craig ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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RÃ ldalsvatnet is a lake in Odda , Hordaland , Norway . | [
"RÃ ldalsvatnet is a lake in the municipality of Odda in Hordaland county , Norway ."
] | [
"Vinje is a municipality in Telemark county , Norway ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The cataracts of the Nile are shallow stretches between Aswan and Khartoum where the water 's surface is broken by numerous small boulders and stones that lie on the river bed , as well as many small rocky islets . | [
"The cataracts of the Nile are shallow stretches of the river between Aswan and Khartoum where the water 's surface is broken by numerous small boulders and stones protruding from the river bed , as well as many small rocky islets ."
] | [
"During the Dry season , those rivers are reduced to a series of waterholes and sandy beds ."
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In ancient times , Upper Egypt extended from the Nile Delta to the first cataract , while farther upstream , the land was controlled by the ancient Kush civilization , that would later take over Egypt . | [
"In ancient times , Upper Egypt extended from south of the Nile Delta to the first cataract , while further upstream , the land was controlled by the ancient Kush civilization , that would later take over Egypt ."
] | [
"Originating in the eastern Mediterranean coast of the Middle East ( modern Israel and Palestine ) , it quickly spread to Syria , Mesopotamia , Asia Minor and Egypt , it grew in size and influence over a few decades , and by the 4th century had become the dominant religion within the Roman Empire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lynch was cast as Luna at the age of 14 , having acted only in school plays before . | [
"Lynch was cast as Luna at the age of 14 , having previously acted only in school plays ."
] | [
"He auditioned for The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe at the same time as he auditioned for the role of Simon Brown in Nanny McPhee , but lost the role to Thomas Sangster ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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From 2007 to 2009 , she starred in two Harry Potter films and their video games . She will return for the final films ( Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows ) and the first of the film 's two video games . | [
"From 2007 to 2010 , she was in three Harry Potter films and their tie-in video games ; she will return for the final film and the film 's two tie-in video games ."
] | [
"Three of his other children , Violet , Isabella , and Brendan , appeared in unnamed cameo roles in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Evanna Lynch ( born 16 August 1991 ) is an Irish actress . She became famous by playing Luna Lovegood , a supporting character in the Harry Potter film series . | [
"Evanna Lynch ( born 16 August 1991 ) is an Irish actress who rose to prominence playing Luna Lovegood , a supporting role in the Harry Potter film series adapted from the book series of the same name ."
] | [
"Perhaps his most significant role in 2004 was Albus Dumbledore , Hogwarts 's headmaster in the third installment of J. K. Rowling 's franchise , Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban , taking over from the late Richard Harris ."
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Koji Yoshimura ( born 13 April 1976 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Koji Yoshimura is a Japanese former football player ."
] | [
"Alcindo Sartori ( born 21 October 1967 ) is a retired Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1987 , US aid developed a small road which would join Jhal Jhao with the Bela Awaran Road . Before that , the only way to enter Jhal Jhao was by helicopter , or animals such as horses and donkeys . | [
"Jhal Jhao is an administrative subdivision , ( tehsil ) of Awaran District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan ."
] | [
"Heading some 80 k west up this valley one reached the Mintaka Pass , ( and 30 k further , the alternative Kilik Pass ) , which both led into upper Hunza from where one could travel over the infamous rafiqs or `` hanging passages '' to Gilgit and on , either to Kashmir , or to the Gandharan plains ."
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Most British orders of chivalry cover all of the United Kingdom , but the three most most senior ones each cover only one constituent country . | [
"Most British orders of chivalry cover the whole United Kingdom , but the three most exalted ones each pertain to one constituent country only ."
] | [
"Variants of the Royal Arms are used by other members of the Royal Family ; and by the British Government in connection with the administration and government of the country ."
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Each year , the Sovereign stays at the Palace of Holyroodhouse in June or July ; during the visit , a service for the Order is held . | [
"Each year , the Sovereign resides at the Palace of Holyroodhouse for a week in June or July ; during the visit , a service for the Order is held ."
] | [
"In 1936 Marlborough House became the London residence of the queen dowager , Mary of Teck , widow of King George V. Following Queen Mary 's death in 1953 Queen Elizabeth II donated it for use by the Commonwealth Secretariat , which continues to use it today ."
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Knights and Ladies of the Thistle may also have their knighthoods taken away . | [
"Knights and Ladies of the Thistle may also be deprived of their knighthoods ."
] | [
"Baronets of England and Ireland applied to King Charles I for permission to wear a badge . Although a badge was worn in the 17th century , it was not until 1929 that permission was granted ( by King George V ) for all baronets other than those of Scotland to wear a badge ."
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Its equivalent in England , The Most Noble Order of the Garter , is the oldest order of chivalry in the United Kingdom , dating to the middle fourteenth century . | [
"Its equivalent in England , The Most Noble Order of the Garter , is the oldest documented order of chivalry in the United Kingdom , dating to the middle fourteenth century ."
] | [
"Founded in 1693 by a royal charter ( by a British letters patent ) issued by King William III and Queen Mary II , it is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States after Harvard University ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After he won the battle , Achaius established the Order of the Thistle . | [
"After he won the battle , Achaius is said to have established the Order of the Thistle , dedicating it to the saint , in 786 ."
] | [
"At the end of the book , his exile comes to an end and he is given a position in the Council of Cloven Elders ."
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Aside from these special occasions , however , much simpler badges are used whenever a member of the Order attends an event at which decorations are worn . | [
"Aside from these special occasions , however , much simpler insignia are used whenever a member of the Order attends an event at which decorations are worn ."
] | [
"There may be , however , only 24 living individuals in the order at any given time , not including honorary appointees , and new members are personally selected by the reigning monarch of the 16 realms , presently Queen Elizabeth II , with the assistance of her private secretaries ; the order has thus been describ... | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1703 however , Anne once again revived the Order of the Thistle . | [
"In 1703 , however , Anne once again revived the Order of the Thistle , which survives to this day ."
] | [
"In 1625 Charles I took up the previous plans and erected the Baronetage of Scotland and Nova Scotia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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James VII was deposed by 1688 and the Order did not have a Chapel until 1911 , when one was added onto St Giles High Kirk in Edinburgh . | [
"James VII , however , was deposed by 1688 ; the Chapel , meanwhile , had been destroyed during riots . The Order did not have a Chapel until 1911 , when one was added onto St Giles High Kirk in Edinburgh ."
] | [
"The RCO was founded as the College of Organists in 1864 by Richard Limpus , the organist of St Michael , Cornhill in the City of London , and received its Royal Charter in 1893 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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But this has happened only once , to John Erskine , 6th Earl of Mar who was deprived of both the knighthood and the earldom after taking part in the Jacobite rising of 1715 . | [
"The only individual to have suffered such a fate was John Erskine , 6th Earl of Mar who lost both the knighthood and the earldom after participating in the Jacobite rising of 1715 ."
] | [
"In the early fourteenth century the Scottish army of Edward Bruce ( brother of Robert of Bannockburn fame ) was defeated in the Battle of Faughart near Dundalk , Edward losing not only his claim to the High Kingship Of Ireland , but also his life ."
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In 1783 an Irish order , The Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick , was founded ; but since the independence of the Republic of Ireland the Order has fallen dormant . | [
"In 1783 an Irish equivalent , The Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick , was founded , but has now fallen dormant ."
] | [
"Baronets of England and Ireland applied to King Charles I for permission to wear a badge . Although a badge was worn in the 17th century , it was not until 1929 that permission was granted ( by King George V ) for all baronets other than those of Scotland to wear a badge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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King James II and VII issued letters patent `` reviving and restoring the Order of the Thistle to its full glory , lustre and magnificency '' in 1687 . | [
"James VII issued letters patent `` reviving and restoring the Order of the Thistle to its full glory , lustre and magnificency '' on 29 May 1687 ."
] | [
"The next year , Pearson put to the House of Commons a motion that `` the government be authorized to take such steps as may be necessary to provide that ' O Canada ' shall be the National Anthem of Canada while ` God Save the Queen ' shall be the Royal Anthem of Canada , '' of which parliament approved ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Order of the Thistle , which covers to Scotland , is the second-most senior in precedence . | [
"The Order of the Thistle , which pertains to Scotland , is the second-most senior in precedence ."
] | [
"Sometimes the holders of the highest grade are referred to `` knights grand cross '' or just `` grand crosses '' ; in other cases the actual insignia itself is called `` the grand cross '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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St Andrew is also the patron saint of the Order . | [
"The patron saint of the Order is St Andrew ."
] | [
"It is well-known as the birthplace of Adolf Hitler ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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King ( ( Olav V King of Norway Olav V of Norway ) ) , was the first foreigner to be admitted to the Order , was also admitted by specialpermission in 1962 . | [
"King Olav V of Norway , the first foreigner to be admitted to the Order , was also admitted by special statute in 1962 ."
] | [
"Members of the British Royal Family are normally admitted through this procedure ; the first to be so admitted was Prince Albert ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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These members are known as `` Extra Knights '' and do not count towards the sixteen-member limit . | [
"Such members are known as `` Extra Knights '' and do not count towards the sixteen-member limit ."
] | [
"It was revealed that the canister holds a brown buff and she officially joins Koror , while the challenges from there on out will be individual ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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When James VII revived the Order in 1687 , he wanted the Abbey Church at the Palace of Holyroodhouse to be the Chapel for the Order of the Thistle , perhaps copying the idea from the Order of the Garter ( whose chapel is located in Windsor Castle ) . | [
"When James VII created the modern Order in 1687 , he directed that the Abbey Church at the Palace of Holyroodhouse be converted to a Chapel for the Order of the Thistle , perhaps copying the idea from the Order of the Garter ( whose chapel is located in Windsor Castle ) ."
] | [
"The Usher of the Order is known as the Gentleman Usher of the Blue Rod ; he does not , unlike his Order of the Garter equivalent ( the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod ) , perform any duties related to the House of Lords ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Religion:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Members of the British Royal Family are normally admitted by special permission ; the first was Prince Albert . | [
"Members of the British Royal Family are normally admitted through this procedure ; the first to be so admitted was Prince Albert ."
] | [
"The office was formerly filled by the Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands ; now , however , Grand Masters are chosen by the Sovereign ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 1827 , George IV increased the Order to sixteen members . | [
"In 1827 , George IV augmented the Order to sixteen members ."
] | [
"Members of the British Royal Family are normally admitted through this procedure ; the first to be so admitted was Prince Albert ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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His successors , the William and Mary , did not make any more appointments to the Order . | [
"His successors , the joint monarchs William and Mary , did not make any further appointments to the Order , which consequently fell into desuetude ."
] | [
"France never allowed them to obtain anything of the principality itself , but they nevertheless assumed the title ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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He or she is not advised by the Government , as occurs with most other Orders . | [
"The Sovereign alone grants membership of the Order ; he or she is not advised by the Government , as occurs with most other Orders ."
] | [
"The state , or even the general location of the town , is unclear ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Another story says that the Order was instituted , or re-instituted by Robert I at the Battle of Bannockburn . | [
"There is , in addition , a tradition that the order was instituted , or re-instituted , on the battlefield by Robert the Bruce at Bannockburn ."
] | [
"The monastic abbey was completed in 1089 but not consecrated until Holy Innocent 's Day , 1115 , ( 28 Dec ) by the Archbishop of Rouen ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Therefore in 1946 , with the agreement of the Prime Minister ( Clement Attlee ) and the Leader of the Opposition ( Winston Churchill ) , both Orders returned to the personal gift of the Sovereign . | [
"Therefore , with the agreement of the Prime Minister ( Clement Attlee ) and the Leader of the Opposition ( Winston Churchill ) in 1946 , both Orders returned to the personal gift of the Sovereign ."
] | [
"Childers 's state funeral in St. Patrick 's Cathedral , Dublin , was attended by world leaders including the Earl Mountbatten of Burma ( representing Queen Elizabeth II ) , the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and leader of the Opposition , and presidents and crowned heads of state from Europe and beyond ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Women were excluded from the Order . George VI created his wife Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon a Lady of the Thistle in 1937 , and in 1987 Elizabeth II allowed the regular admission of women to both the Order of the Thistle and the Order of the Garter . | [
"Women ( other than Queens regnant ) were originally excluded from the Order ; George VI created his wife Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon a Lady of the Thistle in 1937 via a special statute , and in 1987 Elizabeth II allowed the regular admission of women to both the Order of the Thistle and the Order of the Garter ."
] | [
"The Order is the senior order of chivalry associated with the Empire of India ; the junior order is The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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From time to time , individuals joined the Order by special permission . | [
"From time to time , individuals may be admitted to the Order by special statutes ."
] | [
"Foremost among these is the ability to assume human form ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Only 12 knights were allowed , and he appointed eight before the King was deposed in 1688 . | [
"Eight knights , out of a maximum of twelve , were appointed , but the King was deposed in 1688 ."
] | [
"In January 888 , just a few weeks after his deposition , he died ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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While its original date of foundation is unknown , James VII ( also King of England as James II ) created the modern Order in 1687 . | [
"The current version of the Order was founded in 1687 by King James VII of Scotland ( also known as James II of England ) who asserted that he was reviving an earlier Order ."
] | [
"Baronets of England and Ireland applied to King Charles I for permission to wear a badge . Although a badge was worn in the 17th century , it was not until 1929 that permission was granted ( by King George V ) for all baronets other than those of Scotland to wear a badge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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When James VII revived the Order , the statutes said that the Order would continue the ancient number of Knights , which was described in the preceding warrant as `` the Sovereign and twelve Knights-Brethren in allusion to the Blessed Saviour and his Twelve Apostles . | [
"When James VII revived the Order , the statutes stated that the Order would continue the ancient number of Knights , which was described in the preceding warrant as `` the Sovereign and twelve Knights-Brethren in allusion to the Blessed Saviour and his Twelve Apostles '' ."
] | [
"Female princely rulers were , oddly , admitted as `` Knights '' rather than as `` Dames '' or `` Ladies '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The motto is Nemo me impune lacessit ( Latin for `` No one provokes me with impunity '' ) ; the same motto also appears on the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom for use in Scotland and on some pound coins . | [
"The motto is Nemo me impune lacessit ( Latin for `` No one provokes me with impunity '' ) ."
] | [
"In Canada , an inverse representation of the Saltire , combined with the shield from the Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland , forms the modern flag of the Canadian Province of Nova Scotia ( New Scotland ) , the first colonial venture of the Kingdom of Scotland into the Americas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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The Order is the Sovereign and sixteen Knights and Ladies , as well as certain `` extra '' knights ( members of the British and foreign royal families ) . | [
"The Order consists of the Sovereign and sixteen Knights and Ladies , as well as certain `` extra '' knights ( members of the British Royal Family and foreign monarchs ) ."
] | [
"Members of the Fifth degree may also be known as `` Doctor '' , although `` The Doctor '' usually refers to LaVey ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The range extends from the Jhelum River to the Indus River , across the northern portion of the Punjab province . | [
"The range extends from the Jhelum River to the Indus , across the northern portion of the Punjab province ."
] | [
"The tract is bounded by the Kun Lun Mountains to the north , and by the Karakoram peaks to the south , including Broad Peak , K2 and Gasherbrum . On the southeast it is adjacent to the highest battlefield in the world in the Siachen Glacier region ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Some museums have things that you can do . | [
"There are governmental museums , non-governmental or non-profit museums , and privately owned or family museums ."
] | [
"The originals are still popular with many hackers as they can be dissected and made to do interesting things ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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It heads a group of moons called Portia Group , which includes Bianca , Cressida , Desdemona , Juliet , Rosalind , Cupid , Belinda and Perdita . | [
"It heads a group of satellites called the Portia Group , which includes Bianca , Cressida , Desdemona , Juliet , Rosalind , Cupid , Belinda and Perdita ."
] | [
"Oberon was discovered by William Herschel on January 11 , 1787 ; on the same day he discovered Uranus 's largest moon , Titania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about astronomy:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about astronomy:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
In the Voyager 2 images , Portia appears as a stretched object whose major axis points towards Uranus . | [
"In the Voyager 2 images , Portia appears as an elongated object whose major axis points towards Uranus ."
] | [
"At the time of the flyby the southern hemisphere of Umbriel ( like those of the other moons ) was pointed towards the Sun , so the northern ( dark ) hemisphere could not be studied ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Astronomy:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Astronomy:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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The ratio of axises of the Portia 's prolate spheroid is 0.8 Â 0.1 . | [
"The ratio of axes of the Portia 's prolate spheroid is 0.8 Â 0.1 ."
] | [
"The value of 6.6 kg indicates a density of 1.3 Â 0.3 g\\/cm3 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The Portian orbit , which lies inside Uranus ' synchronous orbital radius , is slowly shrinking due to tidal deceleration . | [
"The Portian orbit , which lies inside Uranus ' synchronous orbital radius , is slowly decaying due to tidal deceleration ."
] | [
"These values are unusually high for an inner satellite and can be explained by the past influence of the innermost Galilean satellite , Io ; in the past , several mean motion resonances with Io would have passed through Thebe 's orbit as Io gradually receded from Jupiter , and these excited Thebe 's orbit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about astronomy:"
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The Battle of Bannockburn ( June 23 â `` June 24 1314 ) was an important Scottish victory in the Wars of Scottish Independence . | [
"The Battle of Bannockburn ( Blà r Allt a ' Bhonnaich in Scottish Gaelic ) ( 24 June 1314 ) was a significant Scottish victory in the Wars of Scottish Independence ."
] | [
"The Battle of Crà cy ( occasionally called the Battle of Cressy in English ) took place on 26 August 1346 near Crà cy in northern France , and was one of the most important battles of the Hundred Years ' War ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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When performing onstage Buckethead wears a white KFC bucket over his head and an expressionless plain white costume mask . | [
"When performing in his theatrical persona , Buckethead used to wear a KFC bucket on his head , emblazoned with an orange bumper sticker that reads FUNERAL in capital black block letters , and an expressionless plain white costume mask . More recently , he has switched to a plain white bucket no longer bearing the ... | [
"He seemingly falls through the ground into a room below , now wearing a mask ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Buckethead records and performs onstage as a solo artist most of the time . | [
"Buckethead performs primarily as a solo artist ."
] | [
"The band debuted in July 2000 with a self-titled album which contains what are today many of their most famous songs . Since then , they have released new CDs , videos , and audio books at the rate of about two per year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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He has also worked with a wide variety musicians including : Bill Laswell , Bootsy Collins , Bernie Worrell , Iggy Pop , Les Claypool , Serj Tankian , Mike Patton and Viggo Mortensen . Buckethead was a member of Guns N ' Roses from 2000 to 2004 . | [
"He has collaborated extensively with a wide variety of high profile artists such as Bill Laswell , Bootsy Collins , Bernie Worrell , Iggy Pop , Les Claypool , Serj Tankian , Bill Moseley , Mike Patton , Viggo Mortensen , and was a member of Guns N ' Roses from 2000 to 2004 ."
] | [
"The band also includes guitarist David Kennedy , notably from Over My Dead Body , Hazen Street and Box Car Racer , drummer Atom Willard from The Offspring and Rocket from the Crypt , and bassist Matt Wachter from 30 Seconds to Mars , who replaced Ryan Sinn in 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Ackley is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"In 1954 , twenty-two rural school districts joined with Ackley to form the Ackley Community School . Ackley celebrated its Centennial in 1957 ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
OpenOffice.org Impress , a part of the OpenOffice.org office suite package and created by Sun Microsystems , is a presentation program similar to Microsoft PowerPoint . | [
"OpenOffice.org Impress , a part of the OpenOffice.org office suite and developed by Sun Microsystems , is a presentation program compatible with and similar to Microsoft PowerPoint ."
] | [
"Writer is a word processor similar to Microsoft Word and Corel 's WordPerfect , with some of their features ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It is able to view , edit and save files in many file formats , including the . | [
"It is able to view , edit and save files in several file formats , including the ."
] | [
"This method results in a larger image file as it is n't able to compress , resize , or selectively restore files on the unrecognized filesystem ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Linux distributions Debian , Gentoo , Mandriva and Ubuntu have given the ready-to-use openclipart package for download and install from their online software repositories . | [
"Linux distributions Debian , Gentoo , Mandriva and Ubuntu have provided the ready-to-use openclipart package for download and install from their online software repositories ."
] | [
"Elive utilizes UnionFS , which allows users to install software packages using Synaptic Package Manager and\\/or APT , while the user 's computer is running from the Live CD ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In addition to being able to create PDF files from presentations , it is also able to export presentations to SWF files , allowing it to be played on any computer with a Flash player installed . | [
"In addition to being able to create PDF files from presentations , it is also able to export presentations to SWF files allowing them to be played on any computer with a Flash player installed ."
] | [
"Digital audio files can be transported from one computer to another like any other file , and played on a compatible media player ( with caveats for DRM-locked files ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
OpenOffice.org Impress users can install the Open Clip Art Library , which adds a large amount of images for general presentation and drawing projects . | [
"OpenOffice.org Impress users can install the Open Clip Art Library , which adds a large gallery of images for general presentation and drawing projects ."
] | [
"Another FOSS application called Gnumeric provides easier access to these statistical analysis features by presenting them to users with a wizard ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Some post offices like in Bath , offered the stamp unofficially after May 2 . | [
"Post offices such as those in Bath , began offering the stamp unofficially after 2 May ."
] | [
"These flaws resulted in the award 's being dropped after 1928 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The Penny Black was the world 's first adhesive postage stamp . | [
"The Penny Black was the world 's first adhesive postage stamp used in a public postal system ."
] | [
"It was issued by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 May 1840 , for official use from 6 May of that year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It was issued by the United Kingdom on the first of May 1840 and used from the sixth May of the same year . | [
"It was issued by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 May 1840 , for official use from 6 May of that year ."
] | [
"Its status as a state went into full effect two years later on January 1 , 1979 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
All London post offices received official issues of the new stamps , but other offices in the country did not . | [
"All London post offices received official issues of the new stamps but other offices throughout the United Kingdom did not , continuing to accept postage payments in cash only for a period ."
] | [
"All have been Antarctic-themed , and all are valid for postage in Australia and its territories , including Antarctica ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Kris Boyd ( born 18 August 1983 ) is a Scottish football player . | [
"Kris Boyd ( born 18 August 1983 ) is a Scottish professional association footballer who currently plays for Nottingham Forest on loan from Middlesbrough ."
] | [
"Aaron William Hughes ( born 8 November 1979 ) is a Northern Irish footballer who plays for Fulham ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Cormaranche-en-Bugey is a commune . | [
"Cormaranche-en-Bugey is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Chà cents tillon-sur-Chalaronne is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Geography:"
} |
Shepherd Express is an progressive weekly newspaper in Milwaukee , WI . It is the third largest newspaper in the state of Wisconsin . | [
"The Shepherd Express is an alternative weekly newspaper published in Milwaukee , Wisconsin ."
] | [
"With an assessed readership of 70,000 upon a distributed circulation of 30,000 , the paper is one of the most widely circulated and well-respected alternative newspapers in Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Data from the Kepler mission suggests there are at least 50 billion planets in our own galaxy . | [
"Data from the Kepler mission has been used to estimate that there are at least 50 billion planets in our own galaxy ."
] | [
"Announced in 1996 by Geoffrey Marcy and R. Paul Butler , 70 Virginis was one of the first stars confirmed to have planets orbiting it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In the eighteenth century the same possibility was mentioned by Isaac Newton in his Principia . | [
"In the eighteenth century the same possibility was mentioned by Isaac Newton in the `` General Scholium '' that concludes his Principia ."
] | [
"The effects of this Kleistian jar were independently discovered around the same time by Dutch scientists Pieter van Musschenbroek and Cunaeus at the University of Leiden . Musschenbroek communicated on it with the French scientific community where it was called the Leyden jar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
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