query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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The name `` hornet '' is used for this and related species mainly because of their habit to make aerial nests ( similar to the true hornets ' ) rather than the nests underground the wasps use . | [
"The name `` hornet '' is used for this and related species primarily because of their habit of making aerial nests ( similar to the true hornets ) rather than subterranean nests ."
] | [
"The name army ant ( or legionary ant or `` Marabunta '' also known as `` morabigbug '' ) is applied to over 200 ant species , in different lineages , due to their aggressive predatory foraging groups , known as `` raids '' , in which huge numbers of ants forage simultaneously over a certain area , attacking prey e... | SimpleWiki | {
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Another example is the Australian hornet , which is actually a species of potter wasp . | [
"Another example is the Australian hornet ( Abispa ephippium ) , which is actually a species of potter wasp ."
] | [
"Amyrmex golbachi is a species of ant and is currently the only known species in the genus Amyrmex described from Argentina ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hornets are the largest of the social wasps . They can reach up to 55mm ( 5.5 cm , 2.2 in ) in length . | [
"Hornets are the largest eusocial wasps ; some species can reach up to 5.5 c in length ."
] | [
"The Blue-throated Hummingbird is a fairly large hummingbird , reaching 11.5 to 12.5 cm ( 4 Â 1\\/2 to 5 inches ) in length and 6 to 10 grams in weight ."
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The true hornets make up the genus Vespa . True hornets can be distinguished from other vespines by the form of their head . | [
"The true hornets make up the genus Vespa and are distinguished from other vespines by the width of the vertex ( part of the head behind the eyes ) , which is proportionally larger in Vespa and by the anteriorly rounded gasters ( the section of the abdomen behind the wasp waist ) ."
] | [
"Another shared feature is that , unlike most ant species , army ants do not construct permanent nests ; an army ant colony moves almost incessantly over the time it exists . All species are members of the true ant family , Formicidae , but there are several groups that have independently evolved the same basic beh... | SimpleWiki | {
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Some other large wasps are sometimes referred to as hornets . This is particularly true for the bald-faced hornet found in North America . | [
"Some other large wasps are sometimes referred to as hornets , most notably the bald-faced hornet ( Dolichovespula maculata ) found in North America ."
] | [
"Though African spiny mice originated in the deserts of Africa , they are frequently kept as exotic pets in other parts of the world , particularly Western nations such as the United States ."
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Minimal Instruction Set Computer ( MISC ) is a processor architecture with a very small number of basic instruction operations and corresponding opcodes . | [
"Minimal Instruction Set Computer ( MISC ) is a processor architecture with a very small number of basic operations and corresponding opcodes ."
] | [
"The VLIW approach , on the other hand , executes operations in parallel based on a fixed schedule determined when programs are compiled ."
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The disadvantage is that smaller instruction set always have more sequential dependencies , reducing instruction-level parallelism . | [
"The downside is that instructions tend to have more sequential dependencies , reducing instruction-level parallelism ."
] | [
"The acronym VLIW may also refer to Variable Length Instruction Word , a CPU instruction set designed to load ( or copy ) a literal value count of inline Machine code to the on-chip RAM for higher speed CPU decoding ."
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As a result of this is a smaller instruction set , a smaller and faster instruction set decode unit , and faster operation of individual instructions . | [
"A result of this is a smaller instruction set , a smaller and faster instruction decode unit , and overall faster operation of individual instructions ."
] | [
"These often must run at , or above , the security level of the browser itself ."
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Knierim is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Knierim is a city in Calhoun County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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Jerral `` Jerry '' Wayne Jones ( born October 13 , 1942 in Los Angeles , California ) is the current owner and general manager of the NFL team the Dallas Cowboys . | [
"Jerral `` Jerry '' Wayne Jones ( born October 13 , 1942 ) is the owner and general manager of the NFL team , the Dallas Cowboys ."
] | [
"James W. Hardy , III ( born December 24 , 1985 in Fort Wayne , Indiana ) is an American football wide receiver for the Baltimore Ravens ."
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The Houston Rockets are a team in the National Basketball Association in Houston , Texas . | [
"The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston , Texas ."
] | [
"The Atlanta Braves are a professional baseball club based in Atlanta , Georgia ."
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It was released in September 1969 . | [
"Abbey Road was released on 26 September 1969 in the United Kingdom , and 1 October 1969 in the United States ."
] | [
"The video was premiered on MTV2 on July 14 , 2006 ."
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Abbey Road is the twelfth official album recorded by The Beatles . | [
"Thus , though the bulk of Let It Be was recorded prior to Abbey Road , the latter was released first , and Abbey Road was the last album properly started by The Beatles before they disbanded ."
] | [
"Years of Refusal is the ninth solo album by Morrissey ."
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Longueval-Barbonval is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Longueval-Barbonval is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Villers-sur-F Ã re is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
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Pargny-la-Dhuys is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Pargny-la-Dhuys is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Brancourt-en-Laonnois is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
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The possum is an Australasian marsupial which was later introduced to China and New Zealand . There are about 69 species alive today . | [
"A possum ( plural form : possums ) is any of about 69 small to medium-sized arboreal marsupial species native to Australia , New Guinea , and Sulawesi ( and introduced to New Zealand and China ) ."
] | [
"New World Vultures are found in North and South America , Old World Vultures in Europe , Africa and Asia , meaning that between the two groups , Vultures are found on every continent except Australia and Antarctica ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Australian Music Online is a website about music in Australia . | [
"Australian Music Online is a website that indexes information related to Australian music ."
] | [
"Together they formed New Music Manchester , a group committed to contemporary music ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It started in March 2003 , but the people who looked after it , the Australian Government , stopped working on it on 31 March 2007 . | [
"Launched in March 2003 as an Australian Federal Government initiative , and originally proposed in 1998 , the website was actively updated until 31 March 2007 , at which point its role transferred to that of an archive ."
] | [
"Meetings were set up and the Speedway was purchased on November 14 , 1945 ."
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The album was the fifth of the `` Joker Cards '' in the Dark Carnival mythology . | [
"The album is the fifth Joker 's Card in the group 's Dark Carnival mythology ."
] | [
"It was also accompanied by a free download of a song called `` Crash '' ."
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The Amazing Jeckel Brothers is the fifth studio album by American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse . | [
"The Amazing Jeckel Brothers was the second studio album Insane Clown Posse released by Island , and features a more hip hop-based sound , as opposed to the rock-oriented sound of its predecessor , The Great Milenko ( 1997 ) ."
] | [
"Slappy is the second EP by the American punk rock band Green Day ."
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The album featured guest vocals such as Ol' Dirty Bastard , Snoop Dogg , The Jerky Boys and Twiztid . | [
"The Amazing Jeckel Brothers features guest appearances by rappers Ol' Dirty Bastard and Snoop Dogg , and additional contributions by The Jerky Boys and Twiztid ."
] | [
"In 2004 , Jones formed a group - Body Head Bangerz and released an album . The album , Body Head Bangerz : Volume One , featured B.G. , Juvenile , Bun B of UGK , Petey Pablo , Lil ' Flip , and Mike Jones among others ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Amazing Jeckel Brothers is the fifth studio album by American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse . It was released on May 25 , 1999 . | [
"The Amazing Jeckel Brothers is the fifth studio album by American hip hop group Insane Clown Posse , released on May 25 , 1999 , by Island Records , in association with Psychopathic Records ."
] | [
"The Flame in All Of Us is the fourth studio album by rock band Thousand Foot Krutch ; the album was released on September 18 , 2007 through Tooth & Nail Records ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Moleno is a municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Moleno is a municipality in the district of Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Sant ` Antonio is a municipality in the district of Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
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Chimbote is the largest city in the Ancash Region of Peru . | [
"Chimbote is the largest city in the Ancash Region of Peru , and the capital of both Santa Province and Chimbote District ."
] | [
"San Pedro de Tacna , or simply Tacna , is a city in southern Peru and the regional capital of the Tacna Region ."
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The Aurochs , or urus , ( Bos primigenius ) was a large species of cattle , once common in Europe but now extinct . | [
"The aurochs ( or ; also urus , Bos primigenius ) , the ancestor of domestic cattle , was a type of huge wild cattle which inhabited Europe , Asia and North Africa , but is now extinct ; it survived in Europe until 1627 ."
] | [
"The nilgai ( Boselaphus tragocamelus ) , sometimes called nilgau , is an antelope , and is one of the most commonly seen wild animals of central and northern India and eastern Pakistan ; it is also present in parts of southern Nepal ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Aurochs also had several features not often seen in modern cattle , such as lyre-shaped horns set at a forward angle , a pale stripe down the spine , and different color according to the gender . | [
"Aurochs also had several features rarely seen in modern cattle , such as lyre-shaped horns set at a forward angle , a pale stripe down the spine , and sexual dimorphism of coat color ."
] | [
"Red-necked Wallabies are distinguished by their black nose and paws , white stripe on the upper lip , and grizzled medium gray coat with a reddish wash across the shoulders ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The extinct aurochs\/urus is a completely separate species from the wisent ( the European bison ) . | [
"However , the extinct aurochs\\/urus is a completely separate species from the still-extant wisent ."
] | [
"`` Wild cattle '' may refer to feral cattle or to undomesticated species of the genus Bos ."
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Aurochs were also known to have very aggressive behavior , and killing one was seen as an act of courage in ancient cultures . | [
"Aurochs were also known to have very aggressive temperaments and killing one was seen as a great act of courage in ancient cultures ."
] | [
", he advocated restraint in the number that had to be killed for consumption , protected some of them , and in general condemned violent acts against animals , such as castration ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Males were black with a pale stripe down the spine , while females and calves were reddish ( these colors are still found in a few domesticated cattle breeds , such as Jersey cattle ) . | [
"Males were black with a pale eel stripe or finching down the spine , while females and calves were reddish ( these colors are still found in a few domesticated cattle breeds , such as Jersey cattle ) ."
] | [
"They never interbreed in the wild , although it has proved possible to produce hybrids between Eastern Grey females and Western Grey males in captivity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He said he would give them 5,000 km of the Mau Plateau , Kenya . | [
"He offered 5000 s of the Mau Plateau in what is today Kenya and Uganda ."
] | [
"After that they agreed to collect independently , Bates traveling to Cametà on the Tocantins River ."
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The British Uganda Programme was a plan to give a piece of East Africa , owned by the British , to Jewish people to live in . | [
"The British Uganda Programme was a plan to give a portion of British East Africa to the Jewish people as a homeland ."
] | [
"The city was founded as a trading post by Henry Morton Stanley in 1881 and named LÃ opoldville in honor of King Leopold II of Belgium , who controlled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo , not as a colony but as a private property ."
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Oglesby is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"Oglesby Lincoln , Oglesby Washington , Holy Family , and Illinois Valley Community College are located in Oglesby ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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Raceland is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Raceland is a city in Greenup County , Kentucky , in the Ohio River valley ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
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When eating , their gullet is filled with food . After that , the food is passed down their esophagus in the form of a ball called a bolus . | [
"When eating , they will fill their gullet with food , which is in turn passed down their esophagus in the form of a ball called a bolus ."
] | [
"After regurgitating the gastric pellet , it rubs its face in the dirt or on bushes to get rid of the mucus , suggesting that it , like humans , does not relish the scent of its own excretions ."
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An adult Ostrich carries about 1 kilogram ( 2.2 lb ) of stones in its stomach . | [
"An adult Ostrich carries about 1 k of stones in its stomach ."
] | [
"Males grow up to a body length of 3 m long and weigh up to 135 k. Females reach a body length of up to 1.1 m long and weigh up to 35 k. Tails can be from 0.9 t long . The average Red Kangaroo stands approximately 1.5 m tall ."
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There used to be Ostriches in Middle East in the 20th Century . | [
"They rarely go above 100 m. The Arabian Ostriches in the Near and Middle East were hunted to extinction by the middle of the 20th century . Ostriches normally spend the winter months in pairs or alone ."
] | [
"Archaeologist , Felix Chami notes the presence of Bantu settlements straddling the East African coast as early as the beginning of the 1st millennium ."
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Males typically hiss and use other sounds to claim victory over a harem of 2 to 7 hens . | [
"Territorial males typically hiss and use other sounds to claim victory over a harem of two to seven hens ."
] | [
"They are used for digging for roots and stripping the bark off trees for food , for fighting each other during mating season , and for defending themselves against predators ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The plant matter consists of seeds , shrubs , grass , fruits and flowers while the insects they eat including locusts . | [
"They mainly feed on seeds , shrubs , grass , fruit and flowers ; occasionally they also eat insects such as locusts ."
] | [
"Many other insects , like the silverfish ( Lepisma saccharina ) or cockroach ( various Blattodea ) , will consume these molds and also degraded paper or the starch-based binding pastes â `` warmth and moisture or high humidity are prerequisites , so damage is more common in the tropics ."
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Ostriches only live in Africa . | [
"There are also records of Ostriches being sighted on islands of the Indian Ocean and when discovered on the island of Madagascar the sailors of the 18th century referred to them as Sea Ostriches , although this has never been confirmed ."
] | [
"Manatees are believed to see in color ."
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The mating process are different in different regions . | [
"The mating process differs in different geographical regions ."
] | [
"However , no precise differentiation between shrubs and trees is possible ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Notre-Dame-d ` Estr à es is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Notre-Dame-d ` Estr à es is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sept-Fr à res ( English : Seven Brothers ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Waldenburg is a town in the rural district Zwickau , Saxony , Germany . | [
"Waldenburg is a town in the district Zwickau in Saxony , Germany ."
] | [
"Meerane is a town in the Zwickau district of Saxony , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was founded in 1991 by Alex Abbiss and Horrorcore band Insane Clown Posse . | [
"The label was founded in 1991 by Alex Abbiss and hip hop group Insane Clown Posse ."
] | [
"Eye of the Storm is the sixth extended play by American hip hop group Insane Clown Posse ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Psychopathic Records is a record label based in Royal Oak , Michigan . | [
"Psychopathic Records , also known as `` The Hatchet '' , is an American independent record label based in Farmington Hills , Michigan that specializes in hip hop music ."
] | [
"Mike E. Clark is an American record producer and DJ from Detroit , Michigan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Tooth fairy is a fictional character found in modern folklore . | [
"The legend of the tooth fairy is of a fairy who gives a child money or a gift in exchange for a baby tooth ( also known as a deciduous or milk tooth ) that has fallen out ."
] | [
"Bloody Mary is a ghost or witch featured in Western folklore ."
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One of the most famous traditions is leaving a tooth under a pillow for the Tooth Fairy . | [
"The legend of the tooth fairy is of a fairy who gives a child money or a gift in exchange for a baby tooth ( also known as a deciduous or milk tooth ) that has fallen out . Children typically place the tooth under their pillow at night ."
] | [
"In some Christmas stories , the contents of the Christmas stocking are the only toys the child receives at Christmas from Santa Claus . Other presents are wrapped up in wrapping paper and placed under the Christmas tree ."
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The Tooth Fairy will take the tooth away while the child is sleeping and leave some money in its place . | [
"The tradition is still very much alive and well in Ireland and Great Britain , where it is common for young children to believe in the Tooth Fairy . When a child 's sixth tooth falls out , it is customary for the tooth fairy to slip a gift or money under the child 's pillow , but to leave the tooth as a reward for... | [
"In some Christmas stories , the contents of the Christmas stocking are the only toys the child receives at Christmas from Santa Claus . Other presents are wrapped up in wrapping paper and placed under the Christmas tree ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Eleanor Rosalynn Smith Carter ( born August 18 , 1927 ) is the wife of President Jimmy Carter . As the wife of one of the presidents of the USA , she was the First Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981 . | [
"Rosalynn Carter ( nà e Eleanor Rosalynn Smith born August 18 , 1927 ) is the wife of the former President of the United States Jimmy Carter and in that capacity served as the First Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981 ."
] | [
"Reubin O'Donovan Askew ( born September 11 , 1928 ) is an American politician , who served as the 37th Governor of the U.S. state of Florida from 1971 to 1979 ."
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Alex Shaw ( born March 31 , 1987 in Maidstone , Kent , England ) is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership . | [
"Alex Shaw ( born 31 March 1987 in Maidstone , Kent , England ) is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership ."
] | [
"Iain Grieve ( born 19 February 1987 in Jwaneng , Botswana ) is a rugby union back-rower for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership ."
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In addition to continental Antarctica , within which the BAT claim includes the Palmer Land peninsula , and the Ronne Ice Shelf , Weddell Sea , the territory also includes the South Shetland Islands and South Orkney Islands . | [
"The British Antarctic Territory includes the Antarctic Peninsula , the South Shetland Islands , South Orkney Islands and numerous other offshore islands , the Ronne Ice Shelf ( Weddell Sea ) , parts of Coats Land , and a triangle of central continental Antarctica converging on the South Pole ."
] | [
"The Dependency takes its name from Sir James Clark Ross , who discovered the Ross Sea , and includes part of Victoria Land , and most of the Ross Ice Shelf ."
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The British Antarctic Territory is a sector of Antarctica claimed by the United Kingdom and is a British overseas territory . | [
"The British Antarctic Territory ( BAT ) is a sector of Antarctica claimed by the United Kingdom as one of its 14 British Overseas Territories ."
] | [
"The territory of `` South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands '' was formed in 1985 ; previously it had been governed as part of the Falkland Islands Dependencies ."
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The United Kingdom has had a presence in the South Atlantic since 1833 when it occupied the Falkland Islands . | [
"The United Kingdom has had a continuous presence in the far South Atlantic since 1833 when it reasserted sovereignty over the Falkland Islands ."
] | [
"Largely forgotten after her epic voyage , Endeavour spent the next three years shipping Navy stores to the Falkland Islands ."
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Before 1962 , the area now covered by the Territory comprised three separate dependencies of the Falkland Islands ; | [
"The area now covered by the Territory includes three regions which , before 1962 , were administered by the British as separate dependencies of the Falkland Islands : Graham Land , the South Orkney Islands , and the South Shetland Islands ."
] | [
"In 1968 the Official Secretary was re-titled an Administrator in 1968 and , since 1997 , Christmas Island and the Cocos ( Keeling ) Islands together are called the Australian Indian Ocean Territories and share a single Administrator resident on Christmas Island ."
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The territory was governed as three separate dependencies ; Graham Land , the South Orkneys , and the South Shetlands , administered from Falkland Islands by the Governor . | [
"In 1908 , the UK unilaterally extended its territory by declaring sovereignty over `` South Georgia , the South Orkneys , the South Shetlands , and the Sandwich Islands , and the territory known as Graham 's Land , situated in the South Atlantic Ocean to the south of the 50th parallel of south latitude , and lying... | [
"Montagu Island is the largest of the South Sandwich Islands , located in the Weddell Sea off the coast of Antarctica ."
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It is administered by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office ( FCO ) . | [
"The British Antarctic Territory is administered by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office ( FCO ) ."
] | [
"It is an executive non-departmental public body of the Department for Culture , Media and Sport ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Territory is inhabited largely by the staff of research and support stations operated and maintained by the British Antarctic Survey and other organizations . | [
"It is inhabited by the staff of research and support stations operated and maintained by the British Antarctic Survey and other organizations , and stations of Argentina , Chile and other countries ."
] | [
"The Onyx River is one of the many sites studied by the United States Antarctic Program of the National Science Foundation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is a triangle in Antarctica from the South Pole to 60 Â S latitude between longitudes 20 Â W and 80 Â W. The Territory was formed on March 3 , 1962 , although the UK first claimed this part of the Antarctic in 1908 . | [
"It comprises the region south of 60 Â S latitude and between longitudes and , forming a wedge shape that extends to the South Pole . The Territory was formed on 3 March 1962 , although the UK 's claim to this portion of the Antarctic dates back to Letters Patent of 1908 and 1917 ."
] | [
"The Explorer was confirmed by the Chilean Navy to have sunk at approximately position : 62 Â 24 â South , 57 Â 16 â West , between South Shetlands and Grahams Land , in the Bransfield Strait , where the depth is roughly 600 m. The Royal Navy Antarctic Patrol Ship , at the request of the Foreign and Commonwealth Of... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Torteval-Quesnay is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Torteval-Quesnay is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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Chess boxing is a mixed sport which puts together the sport of boxing with games of chess in every other round . Chess boxing fights have been done since early 2003 . | [
"Chess boxing is a hybrid sport which combines boxing with chess in alternating rounds ."
] | [
"Baseball is a team sport which is played by several professional leagues throughout the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In April 2008 , the World Chess Federation , FIDE , posted a video on its website in which its president Kirsan Ilyumzhinov played a friendly chess boxing match in Elista . | [
"In April 2008 , the World Chess Federation FIDE posted a video on its website showing its president , Kirsan Ilyumzhinov , playing a friendly chess boxing match in Elista ."
] | [
"Korchnoi , however , still had a vital part to play in the next ( 1984 ) Candidates ' cycle , although he never reached the highest pinnacle again . He was matched to play the young Soviet Garry Kasparov who at the time was battling against a Soviet Chess Federation that was clearly in favor of Anatoly Karpov ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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To do well at chess boxing , players must be both good chess players and good boxers . | [
"Chess boxing is now growing in popularity . Participants must be both skilled boxers and chess players , as a match may be won either way ."
] | [
"A common race involving eating is a hot dog eating race , where contestants try to eat more hot dogs than the other racers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Stoldt resigned in the 5th round after losing his queen . | [
"Stoldt resigned in the 5th round ( chess ) after losing his queen ."
] | [
"But in the end , ailing Ashlee paid the price in a 6-1-1 vote ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first world championship was in Amsterdam in 2003 and was won by Iepe Rubingh , the starter of the sport . | [
"The first world championship was held in Amsterdam in 2003 and was won by Iepe Rubingh ."
] | [
"However , in the final winner-takes-all round , James was defeated by Coby ; thus another victory for Koror ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Also in April 2008 the UK 's first Chess Boxing club was started in London by Great Britain Chess Boxing Organisation founder Tim Woolgar . | [
"That same month , the United Kingdom 's first Chess Boxing club was begun in London by the Great Britain Chess Boxing Organization 's founder Tim Woolgar ."
] | [
"He is also the owner of Queens Park Rangers Football Club ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The idea was started in 1992 by cartoonist Enki Bilal , and a match of chess boxing was a big story part of his graphic novel Froid à quateur . | [
"The hybrid sport was envisioned in 1992 by cartoonist Enki Bilal , and chess boxing was featured in his graphic novel Froid à quateur ."
] | [
"By 1960 he had developed the short story into a screenplay , and envisaged it as containing a suitable role for Monroe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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In July 2008 in Berlin , a 19-year old Russian mathematics student Nikolai Sazhin won the title of `` World Champion '' in chess boxing by beating Frank Stoldt . | [
"In July 2008 in Berlin , a 19-year old Russian mathematics student Nikolai Sazhin won the `` World Champion '' title in chess boxing by defeating Frank Stoldt ."
] | [
"In the 2006-2007 season , Nam and Leftheris won the bronze medal at the 2006 Skate America event ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The First European Chess Boxing Championship took place in Berlin on October 1 , 2005 when Tihomir Atanassov Dovramadjiev of Bulgaria beat Andreas D'Schneider of Germany after D'Schneider gave up in the seventh round . | [
"The First European Chess Boxing Championship took place in Berlin on October 1 , 2005 . Tihomir Atanassov Dovramadjiev of Bulgaria defeated Andreas `` D '' Schneider of Germany , who conceded in the seventh ( chess ) round ."
] | [
"He is a two-times winner of the colossal Cappelle-la-Grande open : in 2007 ( Wang Yue won the Buchholz tie-break ) and 2008 ( clear first ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The World Chess Boxing Organisation ( WCBO ) , keeps control of the sport . | [
"The sport is governed by the World Chess Boxing Organisation ( WCBO ) , whose motto is `` Fighting is done in the ring and wars are waged on the board . ''"
] | [
"To the general public , the FIA is mostly known as the governing body for many auto racing events ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The form of chess played is speed chess in which each player has a total of twelve minutes for the whole game . | [
"Speed chess is used , a form in which each player has a total of only twelve minutes for the whole game ."
] | [
"It is regrettable , therefore , that she did not actually earn the title in the regular way : FIDE requires that to earn the grandmaster title a player must achieve certain minimum scores in tournaments consisting of at least twenty-four games in aggregate ( the description is highly oversimplified , but you get t... | SimpleWiki | {
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Rubingh decided that the method of play in the book , a boxing match with a chess match after , was not very good . | [
"Rubingh felt the method described in the book , a boxing match followed by a chess match , was impractical ."
] | [
"The second characteristic being that it is not played against a wall ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A match between two players is made up of up to eleven rounds of boxing and chess sessions , starting with a four-minute chess round followed by two minutes of boxing and so on . | [
"The match begins with a four-minute chess round . This is followed by three minutes of boxing , with rounds of chess and boxing alternating until the end ."
] | [
"These fifteen balls are split among the remaining three contestants randomly and equally , with two balls on their front row and three on their back row ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The sport was started when Dutch artist Iepe Rubingh , given the idea by a similar sport in the writing of Enki Bilal , started actual matches . | [
"The sport began when Dutch artist Iepe Rubingh , inspired by fictional depictions by French comic book artist and filmmaker Enki Bilal , organized actual bouts ."
] | [
"Afterwards Belge started to publish a series of books written by political prisoners ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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If a player does not make a move in the round of chess , he will be given a warning by the referee and he must then make a move in the next 10 seconds . | [
"If a competitor fails to make a move during the chess round , he is issued a warning and he must move within the next 10 seconds ."
] | [
"Thus , the first two fouls are a loss of one point each , and the third foul in a row is a loss of 16 points ; 1 point for the foul , and 15 points for it being the third consecutive foul ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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This ability to make macroscopic predictions based on microscopic properties is the main asset of statistical mechanics over thermodynamics . | [
"This ability to make macroscopic predictions based on microscopic properties is the main advantage of statistical mechanics over classical thermodynamics ."
] | [
"Energetics is the pseudo-scientific study of energy under transformation . Because energy flows at all scales , from the quantum level to the biosphere and cosmos , energetics is a very broad discipline , encompassing for example thermodynamics , chemistry , biological energetics , biochemistry and ecological ener... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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It provides a framework for relating the microscopic properties of individual atoms and molecules to the macroscopic or bulk properties of materials that can be observed in everyday life , therefore explaining thermodynamics as a natural result of statistics and mechanics ( classical and quantum ) at the microscopic level . | [
"Statistical mechanics provides a framework for relating the microscopic properties of individual atoms and molecules to the macroscopic bulk properties of materials that can be observed in everyday life , therefore explaining thermodynamics as a result of classical and quantum-mechanical description of statistics ... | [
"Chemical similarity ( or molecular similarity ) refers to the similarity of chemical elements , molecules or chemical compounds with respect to either structural or functional qualities , i.e. the effect that the chemical compound has on reaction partners in anorganic or biological settings ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Asnelles is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Asnelles is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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"neg": "Represent the description about Geography:"
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Juan Pablo à ngel ( born 24 October 1975 ) is a Colombian football player . | [
"Juan Pablo à ngel Arango ( born October 24 , 1975 in Medellà n ) is a Colombian footballer ."
] | [
"Claudio Daniel Husaà n ( born 20 November 1974 ) is an Argentine footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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It is 6 miles south of Washington , D.C. . It is by the Potomac River . | [
"Located along the Western bank of the Potomac River , Alexandria is approximately 6 miles ( 9.6 kilometers ) south of downtown Washington , D.C."
] | [
"To the south , across the river , is the United States and the city of Sault Ste . Marie , Michigan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Alexandria is a city of Virginia in the United States . | [
"Alexandria is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He was probably born at the beginning of the 3rd century in North Africa , perhaps at Carthage . | [
"He was born circa the beginning of the 3rd century in North Africa , perhaps at Carthage , where he received a classical education ."
] | [
"It originated in 678 or 679 with the foundation of an abbey dedicated to Saint Peter ( dissolved by King Henry VIII ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Maurice Robert Gravel , better known as Mike Gravel ( born May 13 , 1930 in Springfield , Massachusetts ) is an American politician , a member of the Democratic Party . | [
"Maurice Robert `` Mike '' Gravel ( ; born May 13 , 1930 ) is a former Democratic United States Senator from Alaska , who served two terms from 1969 to 1981 , and a former candidate in the 2008 presidential election ."
] | [
"Mark Brandt Dayton ( born January 26 , 1947 ) is an American politician , the 40th and current Governor of the state of Minnesota ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Politics:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Politics:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Powell 's Books is a bookstore located in Portland , Oregon , United States and has seven locations . | [
"Powell 's Books is a chain of bookstores in the Portland metropolitan area . Powell 's headquarters , dubbed Powell 's City of Books , claims to be the largest independent new and used bookstore in the world ."
] | [
"Delmonico 's is the name of series of restaurants of varying duration , quality , and fame located in New York City ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The main store covers an entire city block between West Burnside Street , NW Couch Street , NW 10th and 11th avenues . | [
"Powell 's City of Books is located in the Pearl District on the edge of downtown , and occupies a full city block , between NW 10th and 11th Avenues and between W. Burnside and NW Couch Streets ."
] | [
"The resort is generally bounded by Harbor Boulevard to the east , Katella Avenue to the south , Walnut Street to the west and Ball Road to the north ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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In 2002 , USA Today said Powell 's was one of America 's ten best bookstores . | [
"In 2002 , Powell 's was cited by USA Today as one of America 's 10 best bookstores ."
] | [
"In 2005 , on an episode of The Early Show , Vernon was ranked as one of the top six most desirable communities to retire to in North America by Consumer Reports ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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St. Stephan 's Cathedral is a baroque Cathedral . It was finished in 1688 in Passau , Germany . | [
"St. Stephan 's Cathedral , or `` Dom St. Stephan '' in German , is a baroque church from 1688 in Passau , Germany ."
] | [
"The original administration building of the brewery , the `` Rietz ` sche Haus '' built in 1701 , is still in use today ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Tramoyes is a commune . | [
"Tramoyes is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Bussnang is a municipality of the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland . | [
"Bussnang is a municipality in the district of Weinfelden in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Uttwil is a municipality in the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Libertia is a genus of monocotyledenous plants in the family Iridaceae . There are 15 species in the genus . | [
"Libertia is a genus of monocotyledenous plants in the family Iridaceae containing 15 species in the southern hemisphere ."
] | [
"The family is endemic to Australia , and comprises 16 species in four genera ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
Murs is a commune of 415 people ( 1999 ) . It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France . | [
"Murs ( Mus in Occitan ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Allauch ( Alaug in Occitan ; ) is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
} |
This area was known in Greek as Media or Medea They entered this region with the first wave of Iranian tribes , in the late second millennium BC ( at the end of the Bronze Age ) . | [
"Their arrival to the region is associated with the first wave of Iranian tribes in the late second millennium BCE ( the Bronze Age collapse ) through the beginning of first millennium BCE ."
] | [
"Hurri is a state along with Mitanni of the more inclusive `` Hurri lands , '' which many scholars locate in Armenia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The Medes were an ancient Iranian people who lived in the northwestern portions of present-day Iran . | [
"The Medes ( from Old Persian MÄ da - ) were an ancient Iranian people who lived in Iran in an area known as Media and spoke a northwestern Iranian language referred to as the Median language ."
] | [
"As a historical region , it includes Parthia , Media and eastern Persia , the heartlands of Greater Iran ( mainly Iran , Afghanistan and Pakistan ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
For example , Herodotus mentions the word Spaka ( dog ) , still found in some Iranic languages . | [
"For example , Herodotus mentions the word Spaka ( dog ) , still found in Iranic languages such as Talyshi ."
] | [
"His scribes do not record the names of Gandhara or Kamboja ; rather , they locate a dozen small political units in those territories ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Capraia , is an island of Italy , part of the Tuscan Archipelago , off the northwest coast , belonging to the Province of Livorno . | [
"Capraia , called Capraria in ancient times , is an island of Italy , part of the Tuscan Archipelago , off the northwest coast , belonging to the Province of Livorno ."
] | [
"Piombino is an Italian town and comune of circa 35,000 inhabitants in the province of Livorno ( Tuscany ) . It lies on the border between the Ligurian Sea and the Tyrrhenian Sea , in front of Elba Island and at the northern side of Maremma ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It is 62 km from the city of Livorno by sea , and 32 km northwest of the island of Elba . | [
"It is 62 km from the city of Livorno by sea , and 32 km northwest of the island of Elba ; it is slightly closer ( at 30 km ) to the French island of Corsica ."
] | [
"Pisa San Rossore links the city with Lucca ( 25 minutes from Pisa ) and Pistoia and is also reachable from Pisa Centrale . It is a minor railway station located near the Leaning Tower zone ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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As of 31 December 2004 , the comune ( municipality ) of Capraia Isola had a population of 366 | [
"As of 31 December 2004 , the comune ( municipality ) of Capraia Isola had a population of 366 ."
] | [
"According to the 1998 Census , the population of the district was 725,000 , and according to a 1999 projection , the population had risen to almost 741,000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about statistics:"
} |
He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse . | [
"He currently plays for the J1 team Shimizu S-Pulse ."
] | [
"The club is also known as JEF United Chiba or JEF Chiba ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Takuma Edamura ( born 16 November 1986 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Takuma Edamura ( æ æ ` å é Edamura Takuma , born November 16 , 1986 in Makinohara , Shizuoka , Japan ) is a Japanese footballer ."
] | [
"George Kobayashi ( born November 29 , 1947 ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Sports:"
} |
The name means `` Fruita tooth '' , in reference to Fruita , Colorado , where its fossils were first found . | [
"The name means `` Fruita tooth '' , in reference to Fruita , Colorado ( USA ) , where its fossils were first found ."
] | [
"The name Leedsichthys means `` Leeds ' fish '' , after the fossil collector Alfred Nicholson Leeds , who discovered it before 1886 near Peterborough , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
It is known from partial skulls and skeletons from at least four individuals of differing biological ages , found in rocks of the Morrison Formation in Colorado . | [
"It is known from partial skulls and skeletons from at least four individuals of differing biological ages , found in Tithonian ( Late Jurassic ) rocks of the Morrison Formation in Colorado ."
] | [
"Oviraptor lived in the late Cretaceous period , during the late Campanian stage about 75 million years ago ; only one definitive specimen is known ( with associated eggs ) , from the Djadokhta Formation of Mongolia , though a possible second specimen ( also with eggs ) comes from the northeast region of Inner Mong... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Paleontology:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Paleontology:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Fruitadens is the smallest known ornithischian dinosaur , with young adults estimated at 65 to 75 cm ( 26 to 30 in ) in length and 0.5 to 0.75 kg ( 1.1 to 1.7 lb ) in weight . Fruitadens it is interpreted as an omnivore . | [
"Fruitadens is the smallest known ornithischian dinosaur , with young adults estimated at 65 t in length and 0.5 t in weight ."
] | [
"Stegosaurus was the largest stegosaur , reaching up to 12 meters ( 39 ft ) in length and possibly weighing up to 5,000 kilograms ( 5.5 short tons ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
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