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Southern University entered the league in 1934 . Arkansas AM&N entered in 1936 and Texas Southern University in 1954 . | [
"Southern University entered the ranks in 1934 , followed by Arkansas AM&N ( now University of Arkansas-Pine Bluff ) in 1936 and Texas Southern University in 1954 ."
] | [
"Bishop withdrew from the conference in 1956 , Langston in 1957 and Huston-Tillotson ( formerly Samuel Huston ) in 1959 , one year after the admittance of two more state-supported schools : Grambling College and Jackson State College ."
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All games at were played at Legion Field in Birmingham , Alabama . | [
"All games have been played at Legion Field in Birmingham , Alabama ."
] | [
"It took place at Madison Square Garden in New York , New York on March 20 , 1994 ."
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The SWAC is one of two conferences ( the other being the Ivy League ) which do not take part in postseason play in the FCS football tournament . It is the only one of the two whose members offer a full range of scholarships for football . | [
"The SWAC is one of two conferences ( the other being the Ivy League ) that does not participate in the FCS football playoffs , and is the only one of the two whose members offer a full complement of scholarships for football ."
] | [
"The University supports 22 men 's and women 's varsity teams and a number of club teams , plus a significant intramural sports program . The Fordham Rams are members of NCAA Division I and compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference in all sports except football ."
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It participates in the NCAA 's Division I for all sports . In football , it participates in the Football Championship Subdivision ( FCS ) . | [
"It participates in the NCAA 's Division I for all sports ; in football , it participates in the Football Championship Subdivision ( FCS ) , still frequently referred to by its former designation of Division I-AA ."
] | [
"The Atlantic Sun Conference ( A-Sun ) is a college athletic conference operating in the Southeastern United States . The conference participates in the NCAA 's Division I ; it does not sponsor football ."
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The enter-exit cycle continued in 1961 when Texas College withdrew , followed by the entrance of Alcorn A&M in 1962 . | [
"The enter-exit cycle continued in 1961 when Texas College withdrew , followed by the admittance of Alcorn A&M ( now Alcorn State University ) in 1962 ."
] | [
"McEver also coached the University of North Carolina to a 1-7-1 record as interim coach in 1944 ."
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As the state-supported schools became bigger , it became difficult for the church-supported schools to pay for their sports teams . | [
"Rapid growth in enrollment of the state-supported schools made it difficult for the church-supported schools to finance their athletics programs and one by one they fell victim to the growing prowess of the state-supported colleges ."
] | [
"In her columns , Roosevelt had attacked proposals for federal funding of certain nonreligious activities at parochial schools , such as bus transportation for students ."
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The Southwestern Athletic Conference ( SWAC ) is a college athletic conference based in Birmingham , Alabama . It is made up of historically black universities in the Southern United States . | [
"The Southwestern Athletic Conference ( SWAC ) is a college athletic conference headquartered in Birmingham , Alabama , which is made up of historically black universities in the Southern United States ."
] | [
"Hampton University is a historically Black university located in Hampton , Virginia , United States ."
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Paul Quinn became the first of the original members to leave the league when it did so in 1929 . | [
"Paul Quinn became the first of the original members to withdraw from the league when it did so in 1929 ."
] | [
"Young would remain with the Boston team until 1909 ."
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When Langston University of Oklahoma was allowed into the conference two years later , it began the migration of state-supported institutions into the SWAC . | [
"When Langston University of Oklahoma was admitted into the conference two years later , it began the migration of state-supported institutions into the SWAC ."
] | [
"At a time when only a handful of black players existed in mainstream college football , this made UCLA college football 's most integrated team ."
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Mario Bertini ( born 7 January , 1944 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Mario Bertini ( born 7 January 1944 ) is a former Italian footballer defender \\/ midfielder ."
] | [
"Patrizio Sala ( born 16 June 1955 ) is an Italian former footballer ."
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Stà lberg formerly played for the J20 SuperElit league team , Frà lunda HC and played collegiately for the University of Vermont Catamounts . | [
"During the 2005 â `` 06 season , Stà lberg played for Frà lunda HC in the J20 SuperElit ."
] | [
"He played with the Colorado Rockies , Toronto Toros , and Birmingham Bulls ."
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Viktor Stà lberg ( born January 17 , 1986 in Gothenburg , Sweden ) is a professional Swedish ice hockey player that currently signed to the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) as a left wing . | [
"Viktor Stà lberg ( born January 17 , 1986 ) is a Swedish professional ice hockey left winger , currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
] | [
"Adam Burish ( born January 6 , 1983 ) is an American professional ice hockey winger who currently plays for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League ."
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This category is about Science fiction television programs . | [
"This category contains articles related to science fiction television series ."
] | [
"This category collects all articles about education in Pakistan ."
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Charles agreed to the marriage as long as he would not have to give the customary dowry and if he would get the lands of Maine and Anjou from the English . | [
"Henry agreed , especially when he heard reports of Margaret 's stunning beauty , and sent Suffolk to negotiate with Charles , who agreed to the marriage on condition that he would not have to provide the customary dowry and instead would receive the lands of Maine and Anjou from the English . These conditions were... | [
"John of Gaunt died in 1399 . Without explanation , Richard canceled the legal documents that would have allowed Henry to inherit Gaunt 's land automatically ."
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Henry was eventually made King of England at Westminster Abbey on 6 November 1429 a month before his eighth birthday . He was made King of France at Notre Dame in Paris on 16 December 1431 . | [
"In reaction to Charles VII Valois 's coronation as French King in Reims cathedral on 17 July 1429 , Henry was soon crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey on 6 November 1429 , followed by his own coronation as King of France at Notre Dame de Paris on 16 December 1431 , although it was n't until a month before... | [
"The college was founded in 1448 by Margaret of Anjou ( the Queen of Henry VI ) , and refounded in 1465 by Elizabeth Woodville ( the Queen of Edward IV ) ."
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He was born on 6 December 1421 at Windsor . He became king at the age of nine months on 31 August 1422 , when his father died . | [
"He was born on 6 December 1421 at Windsor , and succeeded to the throne at the age of nine months as King of England on 31 August 1422 , when his father died , and King of France on 21 October 1422 upon his grandfather Charles VI 's death in agreement with the Treaty of Troyes in 1420 ."
] | [
"Henry Benedict Maria Clement Thomas Francis Xavier Stuart was born in exile at Rome on 6 March 1725 and baptized on the same day by Pope Benedict XIII , 37 years after his grandfather James II and VII lost the throne , and ten years after his father 's failed attempt to regain it ."
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King Henry VI was originally buried in Chertsey Abbey . In 1485 , his body was moved to St George 's Chapel , Windsor Castle . | [
"King Henry VI was originally buried in Chertsey Abbey ; then , in 1485 , his body was moved to St George 's Chapel , Windsor Castle ."
] | [
"Thomas Weelkes was , by this time , reinstated at Chichester Cathedral , but appeared to be spending a great deal of time in London . He died in London in 1623 , in the house of a friend , almost certainly on 30 November and was buried on 1 December 1623 at St Bride 's Fleet Street ."
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His mother , Catherine of Valois was then only twenty years old . Because she was the daughter of King Charles VI of France she was not allowed to have a large part in raising her son . | [
"His mother , Catherine of Valois , was then 20 years old and , as Charles VI 's daughter , was viewed with considerable suspicion by English nobles and prevented from having a full role in her son 's upbringing ."
] | [
"Overall , it reconciled a longstanding feud between King Charles VII of France and Duke Philip of Burgundy . Philip recognized Charles VII as king of France and , in return , Philip was exempted from homage to the crown and Charles agreed to punish the murderers of Philip 's father John of Burgundy ."
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Henry VI ( 6 December 1421-21 May 1471 ) was King of England from 1422 to 1461 and then from 1470 to 1471 . He was also the King of France from 1422 to 1453 . | [
"Henry VI ( 6 December 1421 -- 21 May 1471 ) was King of England from 1422 to 1461 and again from 1470 to 1471 , and disputed King of France from 1422 to 1453 ."
] | [
"Edmund of Woodstock , 1st Earl of Kent ( 5 August 1301 -- 19 March 1330 ) was a member of the English Royal Family ."
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Henry was the only child of King Henry V of England and was his heir . | [
"Henry was the only child and heir of King Henry V of England ."
] | [
"Princess Louisa Maria ( 1692 â `` 1712 ) , the last daughter of King James II ( d. 1701 ) , born after he lost his crown in the Glorious Revolution , was given the title of Princess Royal during James 's exile at Saint-Germain-en-Laye and was so called by Jacobites , even though she was not James 's eldest living ... | SimpleWiki | {
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She started getting noticed with her roles in Buffy the Vampire Slayer as Willow Rosenberg and in the American Pie movies as Michelle Flaherty . She is currently on the television series How I Met Your Mother | [
"She is known for her roles as Willow Rosenberg on the cult classic television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer , Michelle Flaherty in three American Pie films and Lily Aldrin on the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother ."
] | [
"In 2006 , he played a recurring role on the final season of The O.C and guest-starred in the sitcom Two and a Half Men ."
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Alyson Lee Hannigan is an American actress . She was born March 24 , 1974 in Washington DC . | [
"Alyson Lee Hannigan ( born March 24 , 1974 ) is an American actress ."
] | [
"Nicole was born on October 7 , 1991 in Los Angeles , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Natural sources of salt used by porcupines include different salt-rich plants ( such as yellow water lily and aquatic liverwort ) , fresh animal bones , outer tree bark and mud in salt-rich soils . | [
"Natural sources of salt consumed by porcupines include varieties of salt-rich plants ( such as yellow water lily and aquatic liverwort ) , fresh animal bones , outer tree bark , mud in salt-rich soils , and objects imbued with urine ."
] | [
"In the wild , chinchillas have been observed eating plants , fruits , seeds , and small insects ."
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The animal 's quills or spines take on many forms , depending on the type , but all are hairs coated with thick plates of keratin , and they are in the skin musculature . | [
"Porcupines ' quills , or spines , take on various forms , depending on the species , but all are modified hairs coated with thick plates of keratin , and they are embedded in the skin musculature ."
] | [
"These tentacles are arranged into two circles and , unlike the tentacles of other cephalopods , they have no suckers , are undifferentiated and retractable ."
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Salt licks placed nearby can stop porcupine damage . | [
"Salt licks placed nearby can prevent porcupines from injuring themselves ."
] | [
"Over time , overwintering adults become less poisonous , thus making them more vulnerable to predators ."
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Old World porcupines ( Hystricidae ) have quills in clusters , whereas in New World porcupines ( Erethizontidae ) single quills are mixed with bristles , underfur , and hair . | [
"Old World porcupines ( Hystricidae ) have quills embedded in clusters , whereas in New World porcupines ( Erethizontidae ) , single quills are interspersed with bristles , underfur , and hair ."
] | [
"The nostrils and the mouth are at the distal end of the snout ; the mouth of the Short-beaked Echidna can not open wider than 5 m. The body of the Short-beaked Echidna is , with the exception of the underside , face and legs , covered with cream-coloured spines ."
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A porcupine is a rodent with a coat of sharp spines , or quills , that defend them from predators . | [
"Porcupines are rodents with a coat of sharp spines , or quills , that defend or camouflages them from predators ."
] | [
"Like their marine cousins , the sea turtles , tortoises are shielded from predators by a shell ."
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Porcupines can live in a wide range of places in tropical and mild parts of Asia , Italy , Africa , and North and South America . | [
"Porcupines occupy a short range of habitats in tropical and temperate parts of Asia , Southern Europe , Africa , and North and South America ."
] | [
"However it is declining in many areas including the Northern and Western United States , Oceania ( Australia and New Zealand ) , northern Europe ( including Great Britain , Scandinavia and other places ) , France , Germany , the Canadian provinces of Ontario , British Columbia , and Quebec , and parts of Asia ( es... | SimpleWiki | {
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Porcupines like going near roads in areas where rock salt is used to melt ice and snow , and are known to gnaw on vehicle tires or wiring coated in road salt . | [
"Porcupines are attracted to roads in areas where rock salt is used to melt ice and snow and are known to gnaw on vehicle tires or wiring coated in road salt ."
] | [
"One day in 1928 , while walking through some woods collecting sap for maple syrup , Copeman noticed that slush and ice flaked off his rubber boots rather than adhering to them ."
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Porcupines in search of salt sometimes live in human places , eating plywood cured with sodium nitrate , certain paints , and tool handles , footwear , clothes and other items that have been coated in salty sweat . | [
"Porcupines in search of salt sometimes encroach on human habitats , eating plywood cured with sodium nitrate , certain paints , tool handles , doors , tables , houses , footwear , clothes and other items that have been coated in salty sweat ."
] | [
"Many other insects , like the silverfish ( Lepisma saccharina ) or cockroach ( various Blattodea ) , will consume these molds and also degraded paper or the starch-based binding pastes â `` warmth and moisture or high humidity are prerequisites , so damage is more common in the tropics ."
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The porcupines include the third biggest rodent , after the capybara , and beaver , and are not to be confused with hedgehogs . | [
"Porcupines are the third largest of the rodents , behind the capybara and the beaver ."
] | [
"Examples include the North American pack rats , a number of species loosely called kangaroo rats , and others ."
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Porcupines live in forests , deserts and grasslands . | [
"Porcupines live in forests , deserts , rocky outcrops , hillsides and grasssides . Some New World porcupines live in trees , but Old World porcupines stay on the rocks ."
] | [
"The Common Basilisk ( Basiliscus basiliscus ) is a lizard found in Central and South American rainforests near rivers and streams ."
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Nouvron-Vingr à is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Nouvron-Vingr à is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Morgny-en-Thi à rache is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
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Hypertonic is when the there is more salt outside the cell than in the cell . | [
"When a plant cell is placed in a hypertonic solution , the water in the cells moves to an area higher in solute concentration and the cell shrinks , and in doing so , becomes flaccid . This means the cell has become plasmolysed â `` the cell membrane has completely left the cell wall due to lack of water pressure ... | [
"At the elevated pressure in the bottle , more carbon dioxide can dissolve in water than at atmospheric pressure ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The theater has been the home of the annual Academy Awards since 2002 . | [
"Since its opening on November 9 , 2001 , the theater has been the home of the annual Academy Awards Ceremonies ( The Oscars ) , which were first held there in March 2002 , and is the first permanent home for the awards . Since 2002 , the theater was also the home for American Idol ."
] | [
"Bounded by Hope Street , Grand Avenue , 1st and 2nd Streets , it seats 2,265 people and serves ( among other purposes ) as the home of the Los Angeles Philharmonic orchestra and the Los Angeles Master Chorale ."
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The Kodak Theatre is a indoor theater in Hollywood . | [
"The Kodak Theatre is a live theater in the Hollywood and Highland retail , dining , and entertainment complex on Hollywood Boulevard and North Highland Avenue in the Hollywood district of Los Angeles ."
] | [
"The Grand Olympic Auditorium is the former name of a sports venue in Los Angeles , California , United States ."
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Colchester United F.C. are an English football team who play in Colchester , Essex . | [
"Colchester United Football Club is an English football club based in Colchester ."
] | [
"Port Vale Football Club is an English football club currently playing in Football League Two ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lauris is a commune of 3,102 people ( 1999 ) . It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France . | [
"Lauris is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Allauch ( Alaug in Occitan ; ) is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region of France ."
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Heinz Kwiatkowski ( born 16 July , 1926 ; died 23 May , 2008 ) was a German football player . | [
"Heinrich `` Heinz '' Kwiatkowski ( 16 July 1926 -- 23 May 2008 ) was a German football goalkeeper ."
] | [
"Karl ( Charly ) Mai ( 27 July 1928 -- 15 March 1993 ) was a German footballer ."
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Die Meistersinger von NÃ 1\/4 rnberg ( The Mastersingers of Nuremberg ) is an opera by Richard Wagner . | [
"Die Meistersinger von NÃ 1\\/4 rnberg ( The Mastersingers of Nuremberg ) is an opera in three acts , written and composed by Richard Wagner ."
] | [
"She began to sing the leading parts in 1942 by singing the part of Agathe in Weber 's Der Freischà 1\\/4 tz in 1942 , and the next year she made her debut at Vienna State Opera by singing the part of Eva in Wagner 's Die Meistersinger von Nà 1\\/4 rnberg conducted by Karl Bà hm ."
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It was first performed in Munich in 1868 . | [
"It was first performed at the KÃ nigliches Hof - und National-Theater in Munich , on June 21 , 1868 ."
] | [
"Rau died in Berlin on 27 January 2006 ."
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Beckmesser has come and would like to serenade her ( sing her a love song ) . Walther meets up with Eva and they wonder whether they should elope ( run away together ) . | [
"As Eva and Walther retreat further into the shadows , Beckmesser begins his serenade ."
] | [
"Jaquino asks Marzelline when she will agree to marry him , but she says that she will never marry him now that she has fallen in love with Fidelio , who is Leonore in disguise ."
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The Latin roots ad - + renes and the Greek roots epi - + nephros both mean into\/onto the kidney , which is a reference to the adrenal glands . | [
"The term adrenaline is derived from the Latin roots ad - and renes and literally means `` on the kidney '' , in reference to the adrenal gland 's anatomic location on the kidney . The Greek roots epi and nephros have similar meanings , and give rise to `` epinephrine '' ."
] | [
"The name organelle comes from the idea that these structures are to cells what an organ is to the body ( hence the name organelle , the suffix - elle being a diminutive ) ."
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In medical jargon , epinephrine is shortened to just `` epi '' ( pronounced eh-pee ) . | [
"The term epinephrine is often shortened to epi in medical jargon ."
] | [
"Other common misspellings include `` equiptment '' ( for `` equipment '' ) , `` independant '' ( for `` independent '' ) , `` readible '' ( for readable ) , or `` usible '' ( for usable\\/useable ) ."
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Bad reactions to epinephrine include heart palpitations , tachycardia , anxiety , headache , tremor , hypertension , and acute pulmonary edema . | [
"Adverse reactions to epinephrine include palpitations , tachycardia , arrhythmia , anxiety , headache , tremor , hypertension , and acute pulmonary edema ."
] | [
"In the minority of patients who experience acute phase symptoms , they are generally mild and nonspecific , and rarely lead to a specific diagnosis of hepatitis C. Symptoms of acute hepatitis C infection include decreased appetite , fatigue , abdominal pain , jaundice , itching , and flu-like symptoms ."
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James Watt ( January 19 , 1736 - August 19 , 1819 ) was a Scottish mathematician and engineer . | [
"James Watt , FRS , FRSE ( 19 January 1736 â `` 25 August 1819 ) was a Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer whose improvements to the Newcomen steam engine were fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both the Kingdom of Great Britain and the world ."
] | [
"Elias Howe , Jr. ( July 9 , 1819 -- October 3 , 1867 ) was an American inventor and sewing machine pioneer ."
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Watt did not go to school every day . At first , he was mostly schooled at home by his mother but later he attended Greenock grammar school . | [
"Watt did not attend school regularly ; initially he was mostly schooled at home by his mother but later he attended Greenock grammar school ."
] | [
"Eric was brought up in the company of his mother and sisters , and apart from a brief visit he did not see his father again until 1912 ."
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Watt 's grandfather , Thomas Watt , was a taught mathematics and baillie to the Baron of Cartsburn . | [
"Watt 's grandfather , Thomas Watt , was a mathematics teacher and baillie to the Baron of Cartsburn ."
] | [
"It 's presumed he named it after fellow naval officer John Everard Home ."
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He exhibited great manual dexterity and an aptitude for mathematics , although Latin and Greek failed to interest him , and he absorbed the legends and lore of the Scottish people . | [
"He exhibited great manual dexterity and an aptitude for mathematics , while Latin and Greek failed to interest him ."
] | [
"Mary 's education was excellent ; she spoke French and Italian fluently , had a good knowledge of Latin and , later , mastered English ."
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In 1982 , his book Schindler 's Ark , won the Booker Prize . This was made into a movie , Schindler 's List , in 1993 . | [
"He is most famous for his Schindler 's Ark ( 1982 ) ( later republished as Schindler 's List ) , which won the Booker Prize and is the basis of the film Schindler 's List ."
] | [
"The novel first appeared as a two-part series in Rolling Stone magazine in 1971 , was printed as a book in 1972 , and was later adapted into a film of the same name in 1998 starring Johnny Depp and Benicio del Toro ."
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In 1980 the Basque Parliament chose Vitoria-Gasteiz as the capital of the Basque Country . | [
"On May 20 , 1980 , by decision of the Basque Parliament , Vitoria-Gasteiz became the capital of the Basque Country ."
] | [
"Navarre is a region in northern Spain , constituting one of its autonomous communities - the `` Chartered Community of Navarre '' ."
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Jean-Pierre Papin ( born 5 November 1963 ) is a former French football player . | [
"Jean-Pierre Papin ( born November 5 , 1963 in Boulogne-sur-Mer ) is a French professional football player who was European Footballer of the Year in 1991 ."
] | [
"Basile Boli ( born January 2 , 1967 ) is a French former footballer and current television sports presenter ."
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Sam Simon ( born c. 1955 ) is an American television producer and writer , most notable as one of the original developers of The Simpsons , along with Matt Groening , James L. Brooks , and Richard C. Harner . | [
"Sam Simon ( born June 6 1955 ) is an American director , television producer and writer , most notable as one of the original developers of The Simpsons , along with Matt Groening and James L. Brooks ."
] | [
"Bill Oakley ( born February 27 , 1966 ) is an American television writer and producer ."
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It is located at 34 Â 22 ' 60N 72 Â 7 ' 60E and has a height of 713m ( 2342 feet ) . | [
"It is located at and has an altitude of 713m ( 2342 feet ) ."
] | [
"Choa Saiden Shah is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is located at 32 Â 43 ' 0N 72 Â 59 ' 0E with an altitude of 676 metres ( 2221 feet ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Shamozai is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan . | [
"Shamozai is a village and union council in Mardan District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa ."
] | [
"Khairpur is a village and union council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Barry Manilow is an American singer . | [
"This was quickly followed by Manilow Magic â `` The Best Of Barry Manilow , also known as Greatest Hits ."
] | [
"David Todd Rawlings is a professional guitarist and singer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Glen Ruth ( born June 13 , 1969 in Camden , New Jersey ) is a retired American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) under the ring name Thrasher . | [
"Glen Ruth ( born June 13 , 1969 ) is a former American professional wrestler , better known by his ring name , Thrasher ."
] | [
"Jamar Shipman ( born April 21 , 1985 in Elizabeth , New Jersey ) , better known by his ring name Jay Lethal , is an American professional wrestler , currently working for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Masahiro Ando ( born 2 April 1972 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Masahiro Ando is a retired Japanese footballer player ."
] | [
"Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Waterloo & City line is a short underground railway line in London . It was opened on 11 July 1898 . | [
"The Waterloo & City line is a short underground railway line in London , which was formally opened on 11 July 1898 ."
] | [
"The northern section was completed on 30 September 1979 and opened on 1 October 1979 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It has two stations , Waterloo and Bank . | [
"It has only two stations , Waterloo and Bank ( formerly called `` City '' , as it is within the City of London ) ."
] | [
"Near the tracks , a large market ( Central Market ) and a railroad station rose on the north side of the Mall ."
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Lockheed Martin ( once Martin Marietta ) opened a manufacturing site in Orlando in 1956 . | [
"In 1956 the aerospace and defense company Martin Marietta ( now Lockheed Martin ) established a plant in the city ."
] | [
"The Oceanian headquarters was founded in the 1990s in Brisbane , Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Orlando was created in 1836 when someone found a tree where the name `` Orlando Reeves '' was carved . | [
"Local legend says the name Orlando originated from a soldier named Orlando Reeves who died in the area during the Second Seminole War ."
] | [
"There are many different stories on how Anamosa was chosen as a name , but all center around a local Native American girl named Anamosa , which means white fawn ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are other meanings of the word `` Orlando '' listed here : Orlando ( disambiguation ) Orlando is a large city in the center of the U.S. state of Florida . | [
"Orlando has ten International Sister Cities as listed by the City of Orlando Office of International Affairs ."
] | [
"Belleville ( French : `` Belle ville '' meaning `` Beautiful town '' ) is a Township in Essex County , New Jersey , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Amtrak trains and Greyhound buses also go to Orlando . | [
"The Orlando Greyhound Station is located west of Downtown Orlando ."
] | [
"Washington 's Reagan National Airport , Baltimore-Washington International Airport , Philadelphia International Airport , and LaGuardia Airport in New York were shut down completely , and Dulles Airport had one runway open ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Thinking it was a place of burial , they named the site `` Orlando 's grave '' . It was cut to Orlando later . | [
"They then referred to the area as `` Orlando 's grave '' and later simply Orlando ."
] | [
"At the end of it , Arquibancadas ( `` Bleachers '' ) ( 15 ) forms the end of what was once called `` Cotovelo '' ( `` Elbow '' ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Orlando Predators are an football team with the Arena Football League in Orlando . | [
"Orlando is the home city of the Orlando Magic NBA team , the Orlando Predators Arena Football League team , the Orlando City S.C. USL Pro soccer team and the UCF Knights college athletics teams ."
] | [
"The Las Cruces Kings have been a long running semi-professional football team in Las Cruces . Beginning in 2010 Season the Las Cruces Vaqueros were the first ever professional Sports Team in Las Cruces ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Orlando was an important base for the military during World War II , as home of Pinecastle Army Air Field . | [
"During World War II , a number of Army personnel were stationed at the Orlando Army Air Base and nearby Pinecastle Army Air Field ."
] | [
"Del Rio is also home to Laughlin Air Force Base , the busiest pilot training base in the United States Air Force ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Chaudfontaine is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Lià ge . | [
"Chaudfontaine is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Lià ge ."
] | [
"Faimes is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Lià ge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pernant is a commune . It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Pernant is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Marcy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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He introduced Francis Crick to the importance of DNA , and hired Rosemary Franklin on a three-year grant . | [
"At that time Wilkins also introduced Francis Crick to the importance of DNA ."
] | [
"Wilson , who was Sutton 's teacher and Boveri 's friend , called this the `` Sutton-Boveri Theory '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Wilkins and a graduate student , Raymond Gosling , got the first X-ray diffraction photos of DNA in 1950 . | [
"Using a carefully bundled group of these DNA threads and keeping them hydrated , Wilkins and a graduate student Raymond Gosling obtained x-ray photographs of DNA that showed that the long , thin DNA molecule in the sample from Signer had a regular , crystal-like structure in these threads . This initial x-ray diff... | [
"After Miller 's death in 2007 , scientists examining sealed vials preserved from the original experiments were able to show that there were actually well over 20 different amino acids produced in Miller 's original experiments ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Watson and Crick published their proposed DNA double helix structure in a paper in the journal Nature in April 1953 . | [
"Watson and Crick published their proposed DNA double helical structure in a paper in the journal Nature in April 1953 ."
] | [
"Sir John Cowdery Kendrew , CBE , FRS ( 24 March 1917 - 23 August 1997 ) was an English biochemist and crystallographer who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Max Perutz ; their group in the Cavendish Laboratory investigated the structure of heme-containing proteins ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In recognition of this work , he , Francis Crick and James Watson were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , `` for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material '' . | [
"In recognition of this work , he , Francis Crick and James Watson were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine , `` for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material . ''"
] | [
"George Wald ( November 18 , 1906 â `` April 12 , 1997 ) was an American scientist who is best known for his work with pigments in the retina ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins CBE FRS ( 15 December 1916 â `` 5 October 2004 ) was a New Zealand-born English physicist and molecular biologist . | [
"Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins CBE FRS ( 15 December 1916 â `` 5 October 2004 ) was a New Zealand-born English physicist and molecular biologist , and Nobel Laureate whose research contributed to the scientific understanding of phosphorescence , isotope separation , optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction , and t... | [
"Max Theiler ( January 30 , 1899 -- August 11 , 1972 ) was a South African\\/American virologist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This report included useful information from Franklin about features of DNA she had deduced from her X-ray diffraction data . | [
"Through Max Perutz , his thesis supervisor , Crick gained access to a progress report from King 's College that included useful information from Franklin about the features of DNA she had deduced from her x-ray diffraction data ."
] | [
"With this discovery and some mapping of the E. coli chromosome , Lederberg was able to receive his Ph. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kenjiro Ezoe ( born 25 August 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Kenjiro Ezoe is a Japanese footballer ."
] | [
"Masafumi Hara ( born December 21 , 1943 ) is a retired Japanese football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
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West Virginia is bordered by Pennsylvania to the north , by Ohio to the north and west , by Kentucky to the west , by Maryland to the north and east , and by Virginia to the east and south . | [
"West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian and Southeastern regions of the United States , bordered by Virginia to the southeast , Kentucky to the southwest , Ohio to the northwest , Pennsylvania to the northeast and Maryland to the east ."
] | [
"New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south , and by Connecticut , Massachusetts and Vermont to the east ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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They seceded from Virginia and formed their own state , West Virginia . After the war , the United States was brought back together , but West Virginia never rejoined Virginia . | [
"West , by God , Virginia ! '' ."
] | [
"He was elected mayor , and then gained permission from the state 's General Assembly to change the name of Esau to Bigelow . It was at one time the biggest town in the county ; a vote was taken to move the county seat from Perryville to Bigelow , Bigelow won the vote , but the move was never made ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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West Virginia was once a part of Virginia . | [
"Although West Virginia 's first constitution provided for the assumption of a part of the Virginia debt , negotiations opened by Virginia in 1870 were fruitless , and in 1871 , Virginia funded two-thirds of the debt and arbitrarily assigned the remainder to West Virginia . The issue was finally settled in 1915 , w... | [
"Avery County was the last county created in North Carolina ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pakistan Air Force ( Urdu : Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ù Ø Ø Ø Û Û , Pak Faza ` ya ) ( PAF ) is the Aviation branch of the Pakistan armed forces and is responsible for defending Pakistani air-space from intrusions . It also provides air support for ground troops . | [
"Pakistan Air Force ( PAF ) ( Urdu : Ù 3\\/4 Ø Ú Ù Ø Ø Ø Û Û , Pak Fiza ` ya ) is the air arm of the Pakistani Armed Forces and is primarily tasked with the aerial defense of Pakistan with a secondary role to provide air support to the Pakistan Army and the Pakistan Navy ."
] | [
"Emirates ( á ayarÄ n al-Im Ä rÄ t ) ( also known as by marketing phrase Fly Emirates ) is the national airline of Dubai , United Arab Emirates ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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A text file is a computer file with an extension of . | [
"A text file exists within a computer file system ."
] | [
"But it is not necessarily the case that a ZIP file begins with a ZIP entry , and is not required by the ZIP specification ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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} |
Text files usually contain plain text and not binary data . | [
"Text files can contain plain text , but they are not limited to such ."
] | [
"This option allows editors to generate arbitrarily styled books with additional content ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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GÃ 1\/4 len condemns terrorism , supports interfaith dialogue , and has initiated such dialogue with the Vatican and some Jewish organizations . | [
"GÃ 1\\/4 len condemns any kind of terrorism , and supports interfaith dialogue among the people of the book , and has initiated such dialogue with the Vatican and some Jewish organizations ."
] | [
"However , Israeli President Moshe Katsav supported and praised him for bridging the gap between the two states ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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GÃ 1\/4 len teaches a moderate version of Sunni \/ Hanafi Islam , deriving from that of Said Nursi 's teachings and modernizing them . GÃ 1\/4 len condemns terrorism , supports interfaith dialogue , and has initiated such dialogue with the Vatican and some Jewish organizations . | [
"GÃ 1\\/4 len never met Said Nursi , who died in 1960 ."
] | [
"Some contemporary Islamic Shafi ` i jurists , such as the Grand Mufti Ali Gomaa , some Shi ` a jurists such as Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri , and some jurists , scholars and writers of other Islamic sects , have argued or issued fatwas that either the changing of religion is not punishable or is only puni... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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M. Fethullah GÃ 1\/4 len is a Turkish preacher , author , and educator living in self-imposed exile in Pennsylvania ( USA ) . | [
"Muhammed Fethullah GÃ 1\\/4 len is a Turkish preacher , author , educator , and Muslim scholar living in self-imposed exile in Pennsylvania ( USA ) ."
] | [
"Emine ErdoÄ an ( born Emine GÃ 1\\/4 lbaran on February 21 , 1955 ) is the wife of twenty-seventh Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip ErdoÄ an ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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GÃ 1\/4 len teaches a moderate version of Sunni \/ Hanafi Islam , deriving from that of Said Nursi 's teachings and modernizing them . | [
"GÃ 1\\/4 len teaches an Anatolian version of traditional mainstream Islam , deriving from Said Nursi 's teachings and modernizing them ."
] | [
"Ø Ù Ù Ù ) madhhab is one of the four schools of Fiqh or religious law within SunnÄ `` Islam ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Le DÃ sert is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Le DÃ sert is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Neuilly-la-For à t is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
} |
Andrea Barzagli ( born 8 May 1981 ) is an Italian football player . | [
"Andrea Barzagli , Cavaliere Ufficiale OMRI , ( born 8 May 1981 in Fiesole ) is an Italian World Cup-winning footballer who plays as a defender for Serie A club Juventus ."
] | [
"Alessandro Costacurta ( born 24 April 1966 ) is an Italian former professional football defender turned manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Melling made his Great Britain debut in the 42-14 victory over the French on June 22nd 2007 , despite carrying an injury . | [
"Melling made his Great Britain debut in the 42-14 victory over the French on June 22 , 2007 , despite carrying an injury ."
] | [
"He has also played in seven games for the Bolivian national team since 2008 , and scored his first international goal against Mexico on March 11 , 2009 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Melling is also a youth level international for England . | [
"Melling is a youth level international for England , touring Australia and New Zealand with England Under 16 â s in 2001 and also representing England 's Uâ 18 Academy ."
] | [
"He is a former International player with the Republic of Ireland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Melling was joined in the Great Britain Test side by Quins teammate Paul Sykes . | [
"He was joined in the Great Britain Test side by Quins teammate Paul Sykes ."
] | [
"Contemporaries with Edwards at West Buckland School included Victor Ubogu and Steve Ojomoh , both former Bath and England Rugby international players ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Chris Melling ( b. 21 September 1984 , Ashton-in-Makerfield , Greater Manchester ) is an English rugby league player . He plays for Harlequins RL in the European Super League . | [
"Chris Melling ( born 21 September 1984 in Ashton-in-Makerfield , Greater Manchester ) is an English rugby league player for Harlequins Rugby League in the European Super League ."
] | [
"Eddie Su ` a ( born 13 January 1983 ) is a rugby league player who currently plays for the Cronulla Sharks in the NRL ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Saint-Floris is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Saint-Floris is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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The package 's move to testing happens only if no serious ( release-critical ) bugs in the package are reported and if other software needed for package functionality qualifies for inclusion in testing . | [
"The package 's migration to testing occurs only if no serious ( release-critical ) bugs in the package are reported and if other software needed for package functionality qualifies for inclusion in testing ."
] | [
"Thus , to break the confusion , in June 2004 the Debian project decided to explicitely apply the same principles to software documentation , multimedia data and other content ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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After a version of a software package has remained in unstable for a certain length of time ( depending on how urgent the changes are ) , that package is automatically moved to the testing distribution . | [
"After a version of a software package has remained in unstable for a certain length of time ( depending on the urgency of the software 's changes ) , that package is automatically migrated to the testing distribution ."
] | [
"Because Kubuntu is Ubuntu with a KDE desktop , any version available in Ubuntu is also available for Kubuntu ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Much of the application and utility software was done by the GNU project , so Debian Linux is more correctly called `` Debian GNU\/Linux '' . | [
"Debian is a computer operating system composed of software packages released as free and open source software especially under the GNU General Public License and other free software licenses . The primary form , Debian GNU\\/Linux , which uses the Linux kernel and GNU OS tools , is a popular and influential GNU\\/... | [
"The Advanced Packaging Tool , or APT , is a free user interface that works with core libraries to handle the installation and removal of software on the Debian GNU\\/Linux distribution and its variants ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Since September 9 , 2005 the testing distributions security updates have been provided by the testing security team . | [
"Since September 9 , 2005 the testing distribution 's security updates have been provided by the testing security team ."
] | [
"Also , see the list of operating systems for all types of operating systems ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Le Teich is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Le Teich is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Ishinomaki was one the cities most seriously affected by the 2011 TÅ hoku earthquake and tsunami . | [
"The city was among the most seriously affected by the 2011 TÅ hoku earthquake and tsunami ."
] | [
"The Fukushima I nuclear accidents ) genshiryoku hatsudensho jiko -RCB- -RCB- are a series of ongoing equipment failures and releases of radioactive materials at the Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant , following the 2011 TÅ hoku earthquake and tsunami at 14:46 JST on 11 March 2011 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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As of January 1 , 2010 , the city population was around 164,294 . That was 295.83 persons per km . | [
"As of January 1 , 2010 , the area that the current city occupies had an estimated population of 164,294 and a population density of 295.83 persons per km ."
] | [
"As of the 2000 census , the population of Saint Thomas was 51,181 about 47 % of the US Virgin Island total ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
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