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One unified atomic mass unit is approximately the mass of one nucleon ( either a single proton or neutron ) and is equivalent to 1 g\/mol .
[ "The atomic mass unit ( abbreviated : amu or u ) is roughly equal to the mass of 1 proton or 1 neutron ." ]
[ "The International System of Units ( SI ) defines the amount of substance to be equal to the number of elementary entities present ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The Atari 2600 is a video game console released in September 1977 by Atari , Inc. .
[ "The Atari 2600 is a video game console ." ]
[ "Duck Hunt is a video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System ( NES ) game system ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Video games:" }
The Atari 2600 used different color palettes depending on the television signal format used .
[ "The Atari 2600 uses different sets of colors depending on the television used with it : When the Atari 2600 was released nine games were available ." ]
[ "On top of the full motion video capabilities of the CD-i , Hotel Mario made use of the system 's internal clock by showing messages that changed according to the date ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
These were also the first consoles to be officially called `` Atari 2600 '' , as the Atari 5200 was released the same year .
[ "It was not called the Atari 2600 until the Atari 5200 came out in 1982 ." ]
[ "The group had a video game titled `` Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch : Make My Video '' released by Digital Pictures but it was not successful and is considered to be one of the worst video games ever made ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The 2600 was typically bundled with two joystick controllers , a conjoined pair of paddle controllers , and a cartridge game-initially Combat and later Pac-Man .
[ "When the Atari 2600 came out , it usually came with two joystick controllers , a pair of paddle controllers , and a game cartridge ." ]
[ "The name is a reference to the NES Zapper , a light gun accessory released for the Nintendo Entertainment System ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Their boxes are in Japanese and have a silver\/red color scheme similar to the packaging of Atari 's 2600 branded games of the time .
[ "The best-selling Atari 2600 game was Pac-Man , which sold 7 million copies ." ]
[ "A `` Biker Mice from Mars '' video game was released by `` Konami '' for the Super Nintendo in 1994 ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
She died at her home in South Pasadena , California on March 14 , 1918 .
[ "She died at her home in South Pasadena , California on March 4 , 1918 ." ]
[ "Dixon died of heart failure in Burbank , California on January 29 , 1992 ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Her ancestry includes German , Welsh , English and Irish ; Lucretia Garfield 's paternal great-grandfather immigrated to Pennsylvania ( in a part that is now Delaware ) from Württemberg , Germany .
[ "Lucretia Garfield 's paternal great-grandfather immigrated to Pennsylvania ( in a part that is now Delaware ) from Württemberg , Germany ." ]
[ "Both of Davis ' paternal grandparents had immigrated to North America from the region of Snowdonia in the North of Wales ; the rest of his ancestry can be traced to England ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Born in Hiram , Ohio , the daughter of Zeb Rudolph , a farmer and co-founder of the Eclectic Institute at Hiram , and Arabella Mason-Rudolph , Lucretia `` Crete '' Rudolph was a devout member of the Churches of Christ .
[ "Her father was Zeb Rudolph , a farmer and co-founder of the Eclectic Institute at Hiram , and her mother was Arabella Mason-Rudolph ." ]
[ "His father , George A. Douglas , worked as a civil engineer and surveyor , and his mother , Leona Elizabeth ( nee Loftus ) , a homemaker , came from McKees Rocks , Pennsylvania ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
She created a wing to the home that became a presidential library of his papers .
[ "A part of her home became a library for presidential library of her husband 's papers ." ]
[ "It is a hall of fame and museum dedicated to the history of ice hockey ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
He is the director of the Star Wars : The Clone Wars feature film , and the supervising director of the Star Wars : The Clone Wars TV series .
[ "He is the director of the Star Wars : The Clone Wars feature movie , and the supervising director of the Star Wars : The Clone Wars TV series ." ]
[ "Joaquim Dos Santos is an American television director of animated cartoons , best known for his directing work on `` Justice League Unlimited '' ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
dave Filoni is an American animation director , writer , and animator .
[ "Dave Filoni is an American movie director , writer , and animator ." ]
[ "Robert Vince is a Canadian movie director , producer , writer , and screenwriter ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Filoni also has a note book sized planner on his desk with Plo Koon 's picture taped to the outside , and he has written the words `` Plo Kool '' on concept art designs for the Clone Wars , indicating that he liked those designs .
[ "Filoni also has a note book sized planner on his desk with Plo Koon 's picture taped to the outside ." ]
[ "IGN and Variety in particular had strong praise for the pilot movie , `` Spark of Rebellion '' , but their only real criticism was the appearance of the Wookiees in the film , being cited as not all that impressive compared to the rest of the animation ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Parnassos Ski Centre is composed of two sections , Kellaria and Fterolakka , which together make up the largest ski center in Greece .
[ "The Parnassos Ski Centre has two sections , Kellaria and Fterolakka , which together make up the largest ski center in Greece ." ]
[ "The monasteries are built on natural sandstone rock pillars , at the northwestern edge of the Plain of Thessaly near the Peneios river and Pindus Mountains , in central Greece ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Today , the slopes of Mount Parnassus are the location of two ski centres .
[ "Today , the slopes of Mount Parnassus have two ski centres ." ]
[ "The monasteries are built on natural sandstone rock pillars , at the northwestern edge of the Plain of Thessaly near the Peneios river and Pindus Mountains , in central Greece ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
There the survivors built another city , and called it Lykoreia , which in Greek means `` the howling of the wolves . ''
[ "There the survivors built another city and called it Lykoreia ." ]
[ "The name of the city means `` the valley of canes '' in the Armenian language ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
According to Greek mythology , this mountain was sacred to Apollo and the Corycian nymphs , and the home of the Muses .
[ "According to Greek mythology , this mountain was sacred to Apollo and the home of the Muses ." ]
[ "Latona turned the Lycean peasants into frogs when they mocked her and refused to give her water in her flight from the jealous and angry Juno ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Parnassus is mined for its abundant supply of bauxite which is converted to aluminium oxide and then to aluminium .
[ "Parnassus is mined for its large supply of bauxite ." ]
[ "In some versions of the theory , the chemical is said to be barium or a barium compound , but in other versions it is aluminum oxide , or a mixture of barium compounds and aluminum oxide ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
A city , of which Parnassos was leader , was flooded by torrential rains .
[ "Parnassos was leader of a city that was flooded by rains ." ]
[ "The story of the adventures of Orion , the hunter , is the one on which we have the most evidence ( and even on that not very much ) ; he is also the personification of the constellation of the same name ; he was venerated as a hero , in the Greek sense , in the region of Boeotia ; and there is one etiological pas...
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
According to some traditions , Parnassus was the site of the fountain Castalia and the home of the Muses ; according to other traditions , that honor fell to Mount Helicon , another mountain in the same range .
[ "According to some traditions , Parnassus was the site of the fountain Castalia and the home of the Muses ." ]
[ "In 1983 it was officially named after the mythological nymph Thebe who was the daughter of the river god Asopus and a lover of Zeus ( the Greek equivalent of Jupiter ) ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
In 1730 he returned to Poland and began work on a new edition of Polish law , the Volumina legum .
[ "In 1730 he went back to Poland and began to work on a new text of Polish law ( `` Volumina legum '' ) ." ]
[ "The last , a theological encyclopaedia , was published in 1549 , but the last but one , intended to include his medical work , was never finished ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Education:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Education:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
From 1736 he taught at the Collegium Resoviense in Rzeszów .
[ "From 1736 Konarski taught at the Collegium Resoviense in Rzeszów and in 1740 he started the Collegium Nobilium in Warsaw , a school for sons of the people of high social class ( `` szlachta '' ) ." ]
[ "Two years later the town became the capital of Augustów Gubernia ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
He studied from 1725 to 1727 at the Collegium Nazarenum in Rome , where he became a teacher of rhetoric .
[ "Between 1725 and 1727 Konarski learned at the Collegium Nazarenum in Rome , where he became a teacher of rhetoric - the art of good speaking ." ]
[ "His father wanted him to continue his training as a goldsmith , but he was so good at drawing that he started as an apprentice to Michael Wolgemut at the age of fifteen in 1486 ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
After that he traveled through France , Germany and Austria and Poland to broaden his education .
[ "After that , in order to make better his own learning , he traveled through France , Germany and Austria ." ]
[ "It then spread in the early 12th century to France , Germany , and Spain and elsewhere ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Batman : Arkham Origins is a 2013 action-adventure video game developed by Warner Bros. .
[ "Batman : Arkham Origins is an action-adventure video game made by Warner Bros. ." ]
[ "Killzone Shadow Fall is a first-person shooter video game . It is developed by Guerrilla Games and published by Sony Computer Entertainment ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
A bounty is placed on him by crime lord Black Mask , drawing eight of the world 's greatest assassins to Gotham City on Christmas Eve .
[ "This attracts eight of world 's greatest assassins to Gotham City on Christmas Eve ." ]
[ "Fu Manchu 's daughter , Fah lo Suee , is a devious mastermind in her own right , plotting to usurp her father 's position in the Si-Fan , and aiding his enemies within and outside of the organisation ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The game , played from a third-person perspective , focuses on Batman 's combat and stealth abilities , detective skills , and gadgets for combat and exploration .
[ "The game greatly focuses on Batman 's combat and stealth abilities , detective skills , and use of gadgets ." ]
[ "Kirkman has said that , unlike most zombie games such as Left 4 Dead , it will focus more on characterization and emotion than action ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Arkham Origins is the first game in the series with multiplayer capability .
[ "Arkham Origins is the first game in the series to have a multiplayer mode ." ]
[ "It is the sixth game to be released for the `` Killzone '' series and the fourth game in the series for gaming consoles ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Based on the DC Comics superhero Batman , it is the successor to the 2011 video game Batman : Arkham City and is the third main installment in the Batman : Arkham series .
[ "The game is based on the DC Comics superhero Batman and is the third in the Batman : Arkham series ." ]
[ "Ansara did voice-acting as Mr. Freeze in Batman : The Animated Series as well as the animated movie Batman & Mr. Freeze : SubZero , an episode of both New Batman Adventures and Batman Beyond ." ]
altlex
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Interactive Entertainment for Microsoft Windows and the PlayStation 3 , Wii U and Xbox 360 video game consoles .
[ "It is available for Microsoft Windows and the PlayStation 3 , Wii U , and Xbox 360 video game systems ." ]
[ "Angela appears in `` Top Spin 2 '' which is for the Xbox 360 , Nintendo Game Boy , and Nintendo DS ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence about gaming:", "pos": "Represent the description about gaming:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Some gadgets from previous Arkham games are present at the start of Arkham Origins , while others become available during play .
[ "Like previous Arkham games , Arkham Origins is played from the third-person view ." ]
[ "The game includes a range of weapons , some of which , even today , are still unique to the Duke Nukem series ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
For Arkham Origins , development duties shifted away from series creators Rocksteady Studios .
[ "note Unlike previous Arkham games , Arkham Origins is not made by Rocksteady Studios ." ]
[ "Mortal Kombat X is a fighting video game . It was developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
It was released worldwide on October 25 , 2013 .
[ "Interactive Entertainment on October 25 , 2013 ." ]
[ "His debut album What 's a Man to Do was released on May 27 , 2003 ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The events in Arkham Origins take place about five years before Batman : Arkham Asylum , in midwinter Gotham City .
[ "The main story takes place five years before the events of 2009 's Batman : Arkham Asylum ." ]
[ "Because Nolan wanted to have more experience working with big-scale movies , he chose to work on Batman Begins , The Prestige and The Dark Knight ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
A companion game ( Batman : Arkham Origins Blackgate ) was released with Arkham Origins for Nintendo 3DS and PlayStation Vita , and a spin-off mobile game for the iOS and Android platforms was released in October 2013 .
[ "A tie-in game titled Batman : Arkham Origins Blackgate was released along with Arkham Origins ." ]
[ "The first season for the game consists of five episodes . The first episode was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 on October 11 , 2013 , for OS X worldwide on October 14 , 2013 , for PlayStation 3 on October 15 , 2013 , in North America and on October 16 , 2013 , in both Europe and Australi...
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about gaming:" }
He played the 1987 through 1993 seasons with the Atlanta Braves before being traded to the New York Mets for Dave Gallagher .
[ "He played the 1987-1993 seasons with the Atlanta Braves before being traded to the New York Mets for Dave Gallagher ." ]
[ "Lopata played in Major League Baseball as a catcher for parts of 13 seasons with the Philadelphia Phillies and Milwaukee Braves ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Smith was signed on June 14 , 1984 to play in the Philadelphia Phillies organization .
[ "Smith was signed on June 14 , 1984 to play Minor League Baseball in the Philadelphia Phillies organization ." ]
[ "He was signed as a free agent by the Saints on May 3 , 2010 ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The Atlanta Braves hoped Smith would develop into an ace pitcher as John Smoltz and Tom Glavine were developing to be .
[ "The Atlanta Braves hoped Smith would turn into an ace pitcher as John Smoltz and Tom Glavine were becoming ." ]
[ "Ward suffered a leg injury in November 2009 and missed a month of play . The Hurricanes signed goaltender Manny Legace , who became the backup when Ward returned ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
He was drafted by the Philadelphia Phillies in the first round ( 21st overall pick ) in the 1984 Major League Baseball Draft .
[ "He was drafted by the Philadelphia Phillies in the 1st round ( 21st overall pick ) in the amateur draft of 1984 ." ]
[ "Barber was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the 4th round ( 109 overall ) of the 2005 NFL Draft ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
On June 9 , 1998 , Smith was traded to the Baltimore Orioles organization for minor leaguer Eric Estes .
[ "On June 9 , 1998 , Smith was traded to the Baltimore Orioles organization for minor leaguer , Eric Estes ." ]
[ "On July 15 , 2004 , Harrington was traded to the Atlanta Hawks for Stephen Jackson ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Peter John Smith ( born February 27 , 1966 ) is a former Major League Baseball starting pitcher , born in Abington , Massachusetts .
[ "Peter John Smith ( born February 27 , 1966 in Abington , Massachusetts ) is a former Major League Baseball starting pitcher ." ]
[ "Brandon Barnes ( born October 10 , 1972 ) is an American musician and producer from Denver , Colorado ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Music:" }
He played with the Cincinnati Reds for only half of the 1995 season before being released on June 27 , signing with the Florida Marlins on July 1 .
[ "He played with the Cincinnati Reds for only half of the 1995 season before being traded to the Florida Marlins on July 1 , 1995 as a free agent ." ]
[ "Stemke went undrafted in the 2001 NFL Draft but he was signed by the Green Bay Packers on April 23 , 2001 ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
After spending the rest of 1995 in the minors , Smith became a free agent again , signing with the San Diego Padres on December 23 .
[ "On December 23 , 1995 , Smith signed as a free agent with the San Diego Padres playing one season with them ." ]
[ "He graduated from Loganville High School in Loganville , Georgia . Moss was drafted in the 8th round of the 2002 Major League Baseball Draft by the Boston Red Sox ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
But in 1989 , Smith 's ERA was at 4.75 at the end of the season , higher than his ERA in 1988 when it was at 3.69 .
[ "But in 1989 , Smith 's earned run average ( ERA ) was at 4.75 at the end of the season , higher than his ERA in 1988 when it was at 3.69 ." ]
[ "Kinslow played the next two seasons for the Tecumsehs , and had a batting average of .200 in 1888 . In 1889 , he improved is batting average to .343 ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Fading Echoes is a children 's fantasy novel .
[ "Fading Echoes is the second book in the fourth Warriors series , Omen of the Stars ." ]
[ "The Long Patrol is a children 's fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1997 ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The term `` chocolate '' then came to mean solid chocolate , rather than hot chocolate .
[ "The term `` chocolate '' then came to mean solid chocolate , instead of hot chocolate ." ]
[ "Sometimes they are used in flavoring baked goods and chocolate desserts , and sometimes they use it to make a very delicious `` lavender sugar '' ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Besides the instant powder form , traditional Mexican hot chocolate includes semi-sweet chocolate , cinnamon , sugar , and vanilla .
[ "Besides the instant powder form , Mexican hot chocolate uses semi-sweet chocolate , cinnamon , sugar and vanilla ." ]
[ "Chocolate gravy is a type of gravy made with fat , flour , cocoa powder and sometimes sugar ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
German variations are also known for being very thick and heavy .
[ "German types are also known for being very thick and heavy ." ]
[ "However in the Balkans or in Spain they are commonly found in higher altitudes as well ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Sweet hot chocolate and bar chocolate were yet to be invented .
[ "Sweet hot chocolate and bar chocolate were not made yet ." ]
[ "Sometimes they are used in flavoring baked goods and chocolate desserts , and sometimes they use it to make a very delicious `` lavender sugar '' ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In 1828 , Coenraad Johannes van Houten developed the first cocoa powder producing machine in the Netherlands .
[ "In 1828 , Coenraad Johannes van Houten made the first cocoa powder making machine in the Netherlands ." ]
[ "Adolphe 's first important invention was an improvement of the bass clarinet design . He patented this at the age of twenty-four ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The press separated the greasy cocoa butter from cacao seeds , leaving a purer chocolate powder behind .
[ "The press took apart the greasy cocoa butter from cacao seeds , leaving a chocolate powder behind ." ]
[ "Milk chocolate is sweet , but not as sweet as white chocolate ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
What the Spaniards then called `` chocolatl '' was said to be a beverage consisting of a chocolate base flavored with vanilla and other spices that was served cold .
[ "What the Spanish then called `` chocolatl '' was said to be a drink made of a chocolate base with vanilla and other spices that was served cold ." ]
[ "Sometimes they are used in flavoring baked goods and chocolate desserts , and sometimes they use it to make a very delicious `` lavender sugar '' ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
This powder , much like the instant cocoa powder used today , was easier to stir into milk and water .
[ "This powder - like the cocoa powder used now - was easier to stir into milk and water , and led to solid chocolate ." ]
[ "Jell-O is sold as all prepared ( ready to eat ) or in powder form , and it is has many different colors and flavors ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The drink tasted spicy and bitter , unlike modern hot chocolate , which is typically sweet .
[ "The drink tasted spicy and bitter , unlike today 's hot chocolate ." ]
[ "Sometimes they are used in flavoring baked goods and chocolate desserts , and sometimes they use it to make a very delicious `` lavender sugar '' ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Among the multiple thick forms of hot chocolate served in Europe is the Italian cioccolata densa .
[ "Among the thick types of hot chocolate served in Europe is the Italian cioccolata densa ." ]
[ "The related word Italian `` ragù '' is a sauce , such as `` Ragù Napoletano '' . It is used to dress pasta ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It is very sweet and may be topped with marshmallows , whipped cream , or a piece of solid chocolate .
[ "It is very sweet and often is served with marshmallows , whipped cream , or a piece of solid chocolate ." ]
[ "Fruit salad is a dish with of different kinds of fruit . Fruit salad can sometimes be served in a liquid like juices or a syrup ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
When he returned to England , he brought the recipe with him , introducing milk chocolate to Europe .
[ "When he came back to England , he brought the recipe with him , bringing milk chocolate to Europe ." ]
[ "Finally , the beans are trodden and shuffled about ( often using bare human feet ) and sometimes , during this process red clay mixed with water is sprinkled over the beans to obtain a finer color , polish , and protection against molds during shipment to factories in the United States , the Netherlands , United K...
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
They then poured the drink back and forth from a cup to a pot until a thick foam developed .
[ "They then poured the drink back and forth from a cup to a pot until a foam was created ." ]
[ "They then drank its blood and cooked the meat in a metal bucket with rags and kerosene ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
This style of hot chocolate can be extremely thick , often having the consistency of warm chocolate pudding .
[ "This style of hot chocolate can be very thick , often being like warm chocolate pudding ." ]
[ "Milk chocolate is sweet , but not as sweet as white chocolate ." ]
altlex
{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
To make the chocolate drink , which was served cold , the Maya ground cocoa seeds into a paste and mixed it with water , cornmeal , chili peppers , and other ingredients .
[ "To make the drink , the Maya ground cocoa seeds into a paste and mixed it with water , cornmeal , chile peppers , and spices ." ]
[ "Chocolate gravy is a type of gravy made with fat , flour , cocoa powder and sometimes sugar ." ]
altlex
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Additionally , cocoa was given as a dowry when members of the Spanish Royal Family married other European aristocrats .
[ "Also , cocoa was given as a gift when the Spanish Royal Family married other royalty ." ]
[ "However , in the 17th and 18th centuries it was a popular female first name in Scotland ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Hot chocolate was first brought to North America as early as the 17th century by the Dutch , but the first time colonists began selling hot chocolate was around 1755 .
[ "European hot chocolate first came to the U.S. as early as the 1600s by the Dutch , but the first time colonists began selling hot chocolate was around 1755 ." ]
[ "It is said that they were there at the time of the arrival of the first Portuguese ships during the 16th century . These creatures are claimed to have existed as recently as the late 19th century ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
At this time , chocolate still only existed in the bitter drink invented by the Mayas .
[ "At this time , chocolate still was only the bitter drink made by the Mayans ." ]
[ "It is known that the indigenous people extracted it in a very rudimentary way ." ]
altlex
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
By using cocoa powder and low amounts of cocoa butter , it was then possible to manufacture bar chocolate .
[ "By using cocoa powder and a little bit of cocoa butter , bar chocolate was then able to be made ." ]
[ "Milk chocolate is sweet , but not as sweet as white chocolate ." ]
altlex
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Because sugar was yet to come to the Americas , xocolatl was said to be an acquired taste .
[ "Because sugar had not come to the Americas , xocolatl was said to be something that one did not like in the beginning ." ]
[ "Also , the water that the colonists drank was brackish and only drinkable half the year ." ]
altlex
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Mexican cinnamon hot chocolate is traditionally served alongside a variety of Mexican pastries known as pan dulce or with churros .
[ "Mexican cinnamon hot chocolate is often served with a variety of Mexican breads or pastries called pan dulce and churros ." ]
[ "Some modern variants filled with `` doce de leite '' ( a type of milk jam ) , or a mix of chocolate and `` doce de leite '' , can be found in Rio de Janeiro 's bakeries ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In some cafes in Belgium and other areas in Europe , one who orders a `` warme chocolade '' or `` chocolat chaud '' receives a cup of steaming white milk and a small bowl of bittersweet chocolate chips to dissolve in the milk .
[ "Some cafes in Belgium and other areas in Europe serve a `` warme chocolade '' or `` chocolat chaud '' ." ]
[ "Flavored with vanilla and spices , his chocolate was whipped into a froth that dissolved in the mouth ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Hot chocolate with churros is the traditional working-man 's breakfast in Spain .
[ "Hot chocolate and churros is the normal working-man 's breakfast in Spain ." ]
[ "The drink tasted spicy and bitter , unlike today 's hot chocolate ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Sweet-tasting hot chocolate was then invented , leading hot chocolate to become a luxury item among the European nobility by the 17th century .
[ "Sweet hot chocolate was then made , making hot chocolate a luxury item with the European royalty in the 17th century ." ]
[ "Finally , the beans are trodden and shuffled about ( often using bare human feet ) and sometimes , during this process red clay mixed with water is sprinkled over the beans to obtain a finer color , polish , and protection against molds during shipment to factories in the United States , the Netherlands , United K...
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{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
However , Jose de Acosta , a Spanish Jesuit missionary who lived in Peru and then Mexico in the later 16th century , described xocolatl as : After defeating Montezuma 's warriors and demanding that the Aztec nobles hand over their valuables , Cortés returned to Spain in 1528 , bringing cocoa beans and chocolate drink m...
[ "However , Jose de Acosta , a Spanish Jesuit missionary who lived in Peru and then Mexico in the later 16th century , described xocolatl as a drink with a bitter taste that the natives liked a lot ." ]
[ "Friar Vicente de Valverde , who had earlier offered the Bible to Atahuallpa , intervened again , telling Atahuallpa that if he agreed to convert to Christianity he would convince the rest to commute the sentence ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Today , hot chocolate is consumed throughout the world and comes in multiple variations including the very thick cioccolata densa served in Italy , and the thinner hot cocoa that is typically consumed in the United States .
[ "It comes in many different types such as the very thick cioccolata densa in Italy , and the thinner hot cocoa that is usually drunk in the United States ." ]
[ "Fruit pies may be served with a scoop of ice cream , a style known in North America as à la mode ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In Mexico , hot chocolate remains a popular national drink .
[ "In Mexico , hot chocolate is still popular ." ]
[ "An iced , sweetened version of toasted mate is sold as a soft drink , with or without fruit flavoring ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Traditionally , hot chocolate has been associated with cold weather , winter , and dessert in the United States .
[ "Hot chocolate is usually drank in cold weather and winter in the United States ." ]
[ "While the tea is made with the toasted leaves , these drinks are made with green ones , and are very popular in the south of the country ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The court of King Charles V soon adopted the drink , and what was then only known as `` chocolate '' became a fashionable drink popular with the Spanish upper class .
[ "The court of King Charles V soon began drinking it , and what was then only called `` chocolate '' became a popular drink with the Spanish upper class ." ]
[ "Later in the 19th century , it could be said that the sonata was `` universally known '' by that name ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Hot chocolate , also known as hot cocoa , is a heated beverage typically consisting of shaved chocolate , melted chocolate or cocoa powder , heated milk or water , and sugar .
[ "Hot chocolate ( also called hot cocoa , drinking chocolate or just cocoa ) is a hot drink ." ]
[ "Chocolate gravy is a type of gravy made with fat , flour , cocoa powder and sometimes sugar ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Even when the first Chocolate House ( an establishment similar to a modern coffee shop ) opened in 1657 , chocolate was still very expensive , costing 50 to 75 pence ( approximately 10-15 shillings ) a pound .
[ "Even when the first Chocolate house ( a store like a coffee shop now ) opened in 1657 , the drink still cost a lot ." ]
[ "The loans cost only the amount of the loan and the repayment take a long time , for example , a beggar taking a small loan of around 100 taka ( about US $ 1.50 ) can pay only 2.00 taka ( about 3.4 US cents ) per week and only repays 100 taka ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
After its introduction to Europe , the drink slowly gained popularity .
[ "After coming to Europe , the drink slowly got popularity ." ]
[ "This game was taken by retired officers back to England where it developed and quickly grew in popularity ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
In the United States , the drink is popular in instant form , made with hot water or milk from a packet containing mostly cocoa powder , sugar , and dry milk .
[ "It is made with hot water or milk ." ]
[ "White chocolate does not contain chocolate liquor , but only cocoa butter , along with sugar , milk and vanilla ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The beverage became popular in Europe after being introduced from Mexico in the New World , and has undergone multiple changes since then .
[ "The drink became popular in Europe after being brought from Mexico into the New World , and has changed a lot since then ." ]
[ "Eventually , because of Rome , the art of baking became known in Europe . It later spread to the eastern parts of Asia , too ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
At the time , chocolate was very expensive in Europe because the cocoa beans only grew in South America .
[ "Then , chocolate cost a lot in Europe because the cacao beans only grew in South America ." ]
[ "Finally , the beans are trodden and shuffled about ( often using bare human feet ) and sometimes , during this process red clay mixed with water is sprinkled over the beans to obtain a finer color , polish , and protection against molds during shipment to factories in the United States , the Netherlands , United K...
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Hot chocolate of this type is commonly sold in circular or hexagonal tablets which can be dissolved into hot milk , water , or cream , and then blended until the mixture develops a creamy froth .
[ "Hot chocolate of this type is often sold in tablets or bars which can be put into hot milk , water or cream ." ]
[ "Usually , chopped fruits -- such as apples , pineapples or cherries -- and a topping of butter and sugar are placed on the bottom of the pan before the batter is poured in ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
An early Classic ( 460-480 AD ) period Mayan tomb from the site of Rio Azul , Guatemala , had vessels with the Maya glyph for cacao on them with residue of a chocolate drink .
[ "It was used there around 1100 BC\\/BCE An early Classic Period ( 460-480 AD\\/CE ) Mayan grave from Río Azul , Guatemala , had cups with the Mayan words for cacao on them with traces of an old chocolate drink ." ]
[ "The only traces left of the later occupation during the Gravettian include a child 's footprints , the charred remains of ancient hearths and carbon smoke stains from torches that lit the caves ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence about History:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about History:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
This is the thinner of the two main variations .
[ "This is the thinner of the two main types ." ]
[ "The Green Eye is also available in the other models as well ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The first chocolate beverage is believed to have been created by the Mayas around 2,000 years ago , and a cocoa beverage was an essential part of Aztec culture by 1400 AD .
[ "It is believed that the hot chocolate drink was first made by the Mayan people about 2,000 years ago ." ]
[ "Many of the basic principles of companion planting were used thousands of years ago in Mesoamerica ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In the late 17th century , Hans Sloane , president of the Royal College of Physicians , visited Jamaica .
[ "In the late 1600s , Hans Sloane , president of the Royal College of Physicians , went toJamaica ." ]
[ "In 1673 he published his Idea of a Phytological History , which consisted of papers he had communicated to the Royal Society in the preceding year , and in 1677 he succeeded Henry Oldenburg as Secretary of the Royal Society ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description about Literature:" }
Chocolate was available to Maya of all social classes , although the wealthy drank chocolate from elaborately decorated vessels .
[ "Maya of all social classes could get the drink , but the rich drank chocolate from fancy vessels or cups ." ]
[ "Many were highly ornamental and made of metals such as silver ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Free oxygen has been an important constituent of the atmosphere ever since .
[ "Free oxygen has been an important part of the atmosphere ever since ." ]
[ "Sulfur is an essential component to living cells ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
For example , at today 's rates of photosynthesis ( which are much greater than those in the land-plant-free Precambrian ) , modern atmospheric O2 levels could be produced in around 2,000 years .
[ "At today 's rates of photosynthesis ( which are much greater than those in the land-plant-free Precambrian ) , modern atmospheric O2 levels could be produced in around 2,000 years ." ]
[ "Each second , it combines around 600 million tons of hydrogen to helium , changing about 4 million tons of matter to energy ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
These organisms lived long before the GOE , perhaps as early as 3,500 million years ago .
[ "These organisms lived long before the GOE , perhaps as early as 3500 million years ago ( mya ) ." ]
[ "The 1st supercontinent Vaalbara appeared around the end of this period around 3.6 billion years ago ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
After the GOE the excess free oxygen started to accumulate in the atmosphere .
[ "The excess free oxygen started to accumulate in the atmosphere ." ]
[ "As this occurs chemicals are released that promote the vertical growth of the shell ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Free oxygen is toxic to obligate anaerobic organisms and the rising concentrations may have wiped out most of the Earth 's anaerobic inhabitants at the time .
[ "Oxygen was toxic to most of the Earth 's anaerobic inhabitants at the time ." ]
[ "Increased volcanic activity also introduced nutrients into the seas . This may have played an important role in the development of the earliest animals ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The most widely accepted chronology of the Great Oxygenation Event suggests that free oxygen was first produced by prokaryotic and then later eukaryotic organisms that carried out oxygenic photosynthesis , producing oxygen as a waste product .
[ "The most widely accepted chronology of the Great Oxygenation Event suggests that oxygen was first produced by photosynthetic organisms ( prokaryotic , then eukaryotic ) that emitted oxygen as a waste product ." ]
[ "This halocline between the seawater above and the brine below has many bacterial and archaeal cells : they are chemoautotrophs , which feed on ammonia from the brine but can not function without some oxygen ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Before the GOE , any free oxygen they produced was chemically captured by dissolved iron or organic matter .
[ "The difference was that before the GOE , organic matter and dissolved iron chemically captured any free oxygen ." ]
[ "This halocline between the seawater above and the brine below has many bacterial and archaeal cells : they are chemoautotrophs , which feed on ammonia from the brine but can not function without some oxygen ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The GOE was the point when these oxygen sinks became saturated and could not capture all of the oxygen that was produced by cyanobacterial photosynthesis .
[ "The GOE was the point when these minerals became saturated and could not capture any more oxygen ." ]
[ "This halocline between the seawater above and the brine below has many bacterial and archaeal cells : they are chemoautotrophs , which feed on ammonia from the brine but can not function without some oxygen ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Additionally the free oxygen reacted with the atmospheric methane , a greenhouse gas , reducing its concentration and thereby triggering the Huronian glaciation , possibly the longest snowball Earth episode .
[ "The reaction removed the methane and caused the Huronian glaciation , possibly the longest snowball Earth episode ever ." ]
[ "This massive eruptive event spanned the Permian-Triassic boundary , about 250 million years ago , and is widely cited as a cause of the Permian-Triassic extinction event ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Great Oxygenation Event ( GOE ) , also called the Oxygen Catastrophe , Oxygen Crisis , the Oxygen Revolution , or Great Oxidation , was the biologically induced appearance of free oxygen ( O2 ) in Earth 's atmosphere .
[ "The Great Oxygenation Event ( GOE ) was the introduction of free oxygen into our atmosphere ." ]
[ "This massive eruptive event spanned the Permian-Triassic boundary , about 250 million years ago , and is widely cited as a cause of the Permian-Triassic extinction event ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Populated areas include the city of Geraldton , Broome , Carnarvon , Derby , Dongara , Kalbarri , Karratha , Kununurra , Meekatharra , Merredin , Moora , Mukinbudin , Newman , Port Hedland and Tom Price .
[ "It includes Geraldton , Broome , Carnarvon , Derby , Dongara , Kalbarri , Karratha , Kununurra , Meekatharra , Merredin , Moora , Mukinbudin , Newman , Port Hedland and Tom Price ." ]
[ "The principality is located 517 kilometres ( 321 mi ) north of Perth , near the town of Northampton ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:" }
At 1,587,758 km ² ( 62 percent of Western Australia 's landmass ) , Durack is the largest electorate in Australia by land area and is the second largest single-member electorate in the world , after Nunavut in Canada .
[ "At 1,587,758 km ² , Durack is the largest electorate in Australia by land area ." ]
[ "The island is 113729 km2 in area , making it the world 's 14th-largest island ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The Division is named after the pioneering Durack family , whose exploits were chronicled in Mary Durack 's celebrated family history , Kings in Grass Castles and Sons in the Saddle .
[ "The Division is named after the pioneering Durack family ." ]
[ "His focus was on the indigenous history of Australia . He was involved in the production of the SBS documentary `` First Australians '' ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Literature:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Literature:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Friedrich Schiller University Jena ( FSU ) ( German : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena , colloquially Uni Jena ) , is a public research university located in Jena , Thuringia , Germany .
[ "The Friedrich Schiller University of Jena ( German : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena ; abbreviation : FSU ) is a university in Jena , Germany ." ]
[ "Next to the area of the Palmengarten is the Frankfurt Botanical Garden , which belongs to the biology department of Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }