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Eminem has an album.
[ "-based rapper Royce da 5'9\"; the two are collectively known as Bad Meets Evil. \nAfter his debut album \"Infinite\" (1996) and the extended play \"Slim Shady EP\" (1997), Eminem signed with Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment and subsequently achieved mainstream popularity in 1999 with \"The Slim Shady LP\", which earned him his first Grammy Award for Best Rap Album. His next two releases, 2000's \"The Marshall Mathers LP\" and 2002's \"The Eminem Show\", were" ]
[ "List of awards and nominations received by Eminem\nThis is a comprehensive list of awards received by Eminem, an American rapper, record producer, and actor. He began his career in 1996 with Web Entertainment and has been one of the most popular rap acts in the world since the late-1990s.\nEminem quickly gained popularity in 1999 with his major-label debut album, \"The Slim Shady LP\", which won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Album. The following album, \"The Marshall Mathers LP\", became" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence for retrieving relevant paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:" }
The Connaught Tunnel was lined only with mud and sand.
[ "Connaught Tunnel\nThe Connaught Tunnel is a railway tunnel under the Selkirk Mountains in southeastern British Columbia, Canada, near the city of Revelstoke. The tunnel carries the Canadian Pacific Railway main line under Mount Macdonald and replaced the railway's previous routing over Rogers Pass, which had been struck by several deadly avalanches since its completion in 1885. At the time it was built, the Connaught Tunnel was the longest railway tunnel in North America. It was named for the Governor General of Canada–the Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught" ]
[ "Head and trunk are scaleless.\nA large mouth, oblique and turned upwards, is lined with rows of fine teeth. The gill-flap on the cheek (preopercle) each has five sharp spines. It has a first dorsal and a second dorsal fin that are separated by a gap. The pectoral fins are particularly large. The fish lacks an air-bladder. It is active nocturnally, and during the day time lies buried in the mud or sand on the sea bottom, with only the mouth and eyes" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the fact for retrieving relevant Wikipedia sentences:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence for retrieval:" }
Jennifer Aniston is not a businesswoman.
[ "Jennifer Aniston\nJennifer Joanna Aniston (born February 11, 1969) is an American actress, film producer, and businesswoman. The daughter of actors John Aniston and Nancy Dow, she began working as an actress at an early age with an uncredited role in the 1987 film \"Mac and Me\". After her career grew successfully in the 1990s, Aniston has remained a well-known public figure and established herself as one of the leading and highest-paid actresses in Hollywood .\nAniston rose to fame portraying Rachel" ]
[ "Henrikh Mkhitaryan, Armenian professional footballer\n- Jennifer Aniston, actress, film producer, and businesswoman\n- John Stamos, actor, producer, musician, comedian and singer\n- Khloe Kardashian, media personality, socialite, model, businesswoman, and entrepreneur\n- Leonardo DiCaprio, actor, film producer, and environmentalist\n- Martin Short, comedian, actor, singer and writer\n- Nathan Lane, actor and writer\n- Patricia Field, costume designer, stylist and fashion designer\n- Sean Hayes, actor, comedian" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence for retrieving relevant passages:", "pos": "Represent the passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the passage for retrieval:" }
Ilkhanate only contained Haiti.
[ "and was founded by Hulagu Khan, son of Tolui and grandson of Genghis Khan. With the fragmentation of the Mongol Empire after 1259 it became a functionally separate khanate. At its greatest extent, the state expanded into territories that today comprise most of Iran, Iraq, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkmenistan, Turkey, western Afghanistan, and the Northwestern edge of the Indian subcontinent. Later Ilkhanate rulers, beginning with Ghazan in 1295, converted to Islam.\nDefinition.\nAccording to the historian Rashid-al-Din" ]
[ "that the organization had the potential to affect medical care not only in Bolivia but also in other countries around the world. Hospitals of Hope’s work expanded to Haiti in 2004 with the development of the Clinic In A Can — a self-contained clinic built in a shipping container - an example of a shipping container clinic. Since January 2010's earthquake, Hospitals of Hope has sent six more Clinics in a Can to Haiti and three to Southern Sudan with plans to send more to other countries around the world.\nIn" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the fact for retrieving relevant Wikipedia evidence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia evidence for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia evidence for retrieval:" }
Homeland is based on the classic BBC series Til Death Do Us Part.
[ "Homeland (TV series)\nHomeland is an American spy thriller television series developed by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa based on the Israeli series \"Prisoners of War\" (Original title , literally \"Abductees\"), which was created by Gideon Raff.\nThe series stars Claire Danes as Carrie Mathison, a Central Intelligence Agency officer with bipolar disorder, and Damian Lewis as Nicholas Brody, a U.S. Marine Corps Scout Sniper. Mathison had come to believe that Brody, who was held captive by al-Qaeda as a prisoner" ]
[ "- \"Till Death Us Do Part\" (1969 film), based on the BBC television series \"Till Death Us Do Part\"\nMusic.\nMusic Albums.\n- \"Till Death Do Us Part\" (Cypress Hill album), 2004\n- \"Till Death Do Us Part\" (Deicide album), 2008\n- \"Til Death Do Us Part\" (D.S.G.B. album), 2003\n- \"Till Death Do Us Part\" (Geto Boys album), 1993\nMusic Songs.\n-" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the claim for retrieving relevant Wikipedia evidence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia evidence for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia evidence for retrieval:" }
Jordan Knight is the lead singer of a band.
[ "Jordan Knight\nJordan Nathaniel Marcel Knight (born May 17, 1970) is an American singer-songwriter and actor. He is the lead singer of the boy band New Kids on the Block (NKOTB), who rose to fame in the 1980s and 1990s, utilizing a falsetto style of singing influenced by The Stylistics. After New Kids on the Block split in 1994, he launched a solo career. Jordan's first solo album, released in 1999, and his latest solo album, released in 2011, reached the" ]
[ "]\n- [[JoJo (singer)|JoJo]], singer\n- [[Sonya Kitchell]], singer-songwriter\n- [[Joey Kramer]], drummer for Aerosmith\n- [[Jordan Knight]], singer-songwriter\n- [[Phil Labonte]], singer, [[All That Remains (band)|All That Remains]]\n- [[Jack Landrón]], folk singer, songwriter\n- [[Aaron Lewis (musician)|Aaron Lewis]], lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the claim for retrieving relevant Wikipedia information:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:" }
Adam Driver has had supporting roles.
[ "Adam Driver\nAdam Douglas Driver (born November 19, 1983) is an American actor. He rose to prominence in the supporting role of Adam Sackler in the HBO comedy-drama series \"Girls\" (2012–2017), for which he received three consecutive nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series. He made his Broadway debut in \"Mrs. Warren's Profession\" (2010) and subsequently appeared in \"Man and Boy\" (2011). He returned to Broadway in \"Burn This" ]
[ "Adam Korson\nAdam Korson is a Canadian actor, best known for his lead role as Harry in the Canadian television sitcom \"Seed\".\nOriginally from Thornhill, Ontario, Korson attended York University for a year before transferring to Randolph Academy for the Performing Arts.\nHe garnered a Canadian Screen Award nomination for best lead actor in a comedy series at the 3rd Canadian Screen Awards.\nIn addition to \"Seed\", Korson has had supporting or guest roles in \"\", \"2 Broke Girls\", \"" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the claim for retrieving relevant Wikipedia sentences:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence for retrieval:" }
Thor: The Dark World is a movie.
[ "Thor: The Dark World\nThor: The Dark World is a 2013 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Thor, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2011's \"Thor\" and the eighth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Alan Taylor, with a screenplay by Christopher Yost and the writing team of Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely. It stars Chris Hemsworth as Thor, alongside Natalie Portman, Tom Hiddleston," ]
[ "Armstrong MetalFest at Hassen Arena.\nIn 2014 Thor re-released their 1985 album as \"Only the Strong Deluxe Edition\" distributed by Deadline Records.\nThe new documentary film \"I Am Thor\" directed by Ryan Wise and produced by Ryan Wise and Al Higbee had a world premiere in 2015 and featurered Thor. In 2015, the movie \"I Am Thor\" toured film festivals throughout the world winning audience and critical acclaim. The movie got picked up for distribution in the USA through Dark Sky Films / MPI Media" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the fact for retrieving relevant documents:", "pos": "Represent the document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the document for retrieval:" }
Loki is the male sibling of Helblindi and Byleistr.
[ "Loki\nLoki (, , ) is a god in Norse mythology. Loki is in some sources the son of Fárbauti and Laufey, and the brother of Helblindi and Býleistr. By the jötunn Angrboða, Loki is the father of Hel, the wolf Fenrir, and the world serpent Jörmungandr. By his wife Sigyn, Loki is the father of Narfi and/or Nari. By the stallion Svaðilfari, Loki is the mother—giving birth in the form of a mare—to the eight-legged horse Sleipnir. In addition," ]
[ "Fárbauti\nIn Norse mythology, Fárbauti (Old Norse: \"cruel striker\") is the jötunn husband of Laufey and the father of Loki, and possibly also of Helblindi and Byleistr. He is attested in the \"Prose Edda\", written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson, and in the poetry of Viking Age skalds. Fárbauti's name and character are thought to have been inspired by the observation of the natural phenomena surrounding the appearance of wildfire.\nIn the \"Prose Edda\" book \"Gylfaginning\"," ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence for retrieving relevant Wikipedia evidence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia evidence for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia evidence for retrieval:" }
Vincent van Gogh is from Amsterdam.
[ "EIU) and 12th globally on quality of living for environment and infrastructure by Mercer. The city was ranked 4th place globally as top tech hub in the Savills Tech Cities 2019 report (2nd in Europe), and 3rd in innovation by Australian innovation agency 2thinknow in their Innovation Cities Index 2009. The Port of Amsterdam is the fifth largest in Europe. Famous Amsterdam residents include the diarist Anne Frank, artists Rembrandt and Van Gogh, and philosopher Baruch Spinoza.\nThe Amsterdam Stock Exchange is the oldest stock exchange in the world" ]
[ "Lycée Vincent van Gogh La Haye-Amsterdam\nLycée Vincent van Gogh La Haye-Amsterdam is a French international school in the Netherlands. It has one campus in The Hague and one campus in Amsterdam. The campus in The Hague serves primary school through \"lycée\" (senior high school). The Amsterdam campus only has a primary school.\nEvery year in spring, the school organises a Model United Nations called Modèle Francophone des Nations Unies (MFNU)\nExternal links.\n- Lycée Vincent van Gogh La Haye" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence for retrieving relevant Wikipedia information:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:" }
Chester Bennington is a person.
[ "formed his own band, Dead by Sunrise, as a side project in 2005. The band's debut album, \"Out of Ashes\", was released on October 13, 2009. He became the lead singer of Stone Temple Pilots in 2013 to release the extended play record \"High Rise\" on October 8, 2013, via their own record label, Play Pen, but left in 2015 to focus solely on Linkin Park. On July 20, 2017, Bennington was found dead at his home in Palos Verdes Estates" ]
[ "reminds listeners, via singer Chester Bennington, that \"[you] don't know what you've got until it's gone.\" In another preview by Loudwire the single is explained as \"it's a more mid-tempo track with softer lyrics provided by Chester Bennington, who really shows his vocal versatility. The dreamy and atmospheric sounds are enough to whisk you away but Bennington brings you back down to earth as he belts out their take on a familiar chorus.\" The song continues its outro into \"The Hunting" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the claim for retrieving relevant information:", "pos": "Represent the information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the information for retrieval:" }
Inspectah Deck is stateless.
[ "Inspectah Deck\nJason S. Hunter (born July 6, 1970), better known by his stage name Inspectah Deck, is an American rapper, producer, and actor. He is a member of the groups Wu-Tang Clan and Czarface.\nHe has acquired critical praise for his intricate lyricism, and for his verses on many of the group's most revered songs. He has grown to become a producer in his own right, taking up tracks for fellow Wu rappers and his own projects.\nEarly life." ]
[ "\" (Inspectah Deck, 2003)\n- \"The Movement (Inspectah Deck album) Track listing\": City High\" (Inspectah Deck, 2003)\n- \"The Movement (Inspectah Deck album) Track listing\": Get Right\" (Inspectah Deck, 2003)\n- \"The Movement (Inspectah Deck album) Track listing\": It's Like That\" (Inspectah Deck, 2003)\n- \"The Movement (Inspectah Deck album) Track listing\": U Wanna Be\" (Inspectah Deck," ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence for retrieving relevant paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:" }
Tender Mercies is a drama from America.
[ "Tender Mercies\nTender Mercies is a 1983 American drama film directed by Bruce Beresford. The screenplay by Horton Foote focuses on Mac Sledge, a recovering alcoholic country music singer who seeks to turn his life around through his relationship with a young widow and her son in rural Texas. Robert Duvall plays the role of Mac; the supporting cast includes Tess Harper, Betty Buckley, Wilford Brimley, Ellen Barkin and Allan Hubbard.\nFinanced by EMI Films, \"Tender Mercies\" was shot largely in Waxahachie, Texas. The script" ]
[ "Horton Foote\nAlbert Horton Foote Jr. (March 14, 1916March 4, 2009) was an American playwright and screenwriter, perhaps best known for his screenplays for the 1962 film \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" and the 1983 film \"Tender Mercies\", and his notable live television dramas during the Golden Age of Television. He received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1995 for his play \"The Young Man From Atlanta\" and two Academy Awards, one for an original screenplay, \"Tender Mercies\", and one for adapted" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }
Paul Simon is a person.
[ "Paul Simon\nPaul Frederic Simon (born October 13, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter and actor. Simon's musical career has spanned seven decades with his fame and commercial success beginning as half of the duo Simon & Garfunkel (originally known as Tom & Jerry), formed in 1956 with Art Garfunkel. Simon was responsible for writing nearly all of the pair's songs including three that reached number one on the U.S. singles charts: \"The Sound of Silence\", \"Mrs. Robinson\", and \"Bridge" ]
[ "The Boxer\n\"The Boxer\" is a song recorded by the American music duo Simon & Garfunkel from their fifth studio album, \"Bridge over Troubled Water\" (1970). Produced by the duo and Roy Halee, it was released as the lead single from the album on March 21, 1969. The song, written by Paul Simon, is a folk rock ballad that variously takes the form of a first-person lament as well as a third-person sketch of a boxer. The lyrics are largely autobiographical" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence for retrieving relevant Wikipedia evidence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia evidence for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia evidence for retrieval:" }
David Dhawan is a film director.
[ "David Dhawan\nDavid Dhawan (born Rajinder Dhawan on 16 August 1955) is an Indian film director who works in Hindi films. He is the father of Bollywood actor Varun Dhawan and director Rohit Dhawan. He is best known for directing several successful films, including the comedies \"Swarg\" (1990), \"Shola Aur Shabnam\" (1992), \"Saajan Chale Sasural\" (1996), \"Judwaa\" (1997), \"Bade Miyan Chote Miyan\" (1998), \"Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge\"" ]
[ "acclaim for playing an avenger in the crime thriller \"Badlapur\" (2015), a chauvinistic man in the romantic comedy \"Badrinath Ki Dulhania\" (2017), and an aimless man coping with loss in the drama \"October\" (2018).\nEarly life.\nDhawan was born on 24 April 1987 to David Dhawan, a film director, and Karuna Dhawan. His elder brother, Rohit, is a film director, while his uncle, Anil, is an actor. He completed his HSC education from" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }
The Challenge was a reality game show.
[ "Real World/Road Rules Challenge: The Gauntlet 2\nReal World/Road Rules Challenge: The Gauntlet 2 is the 11th season of the MTV reality game show, \"The Challenge\" (at the time known as \"Real World/Road Rules Challenge\"). \nThe season is directly subsequent to \"\".\n\"The Gauntlet II\" marked T. J. Lavin's first time presenting the series, regularly hosting the program from this season forward. Prior seasons only used temporary hosts. The season is the second" ]
[ "Spring Break Challenge\nSpring Break Challenge is a one-off MTV reality game show spun off from MTV's long-running reality game show, \"The Challenge\". The spin-off series was somewhat cast-contestant dependent on \"The Challenge\" in that the \"Spring Break Challenge\" used various contestants from the precursor program. (To date, \"The Challenge\" has only used one contestant from \"Spring Break Challenge\".) \"Spring Break Challenge\" is also cast-contestant dependent on MTV's" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the claim for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }
Her was given a wide release on January 10, 2014.
[ "on October 12, 2013. Warner Bros. Pictures initially provided a limited release for \"Her\" at six theaters on December 18. It was later given a wide release at over 1,700 theaters in the United States and Canada on January 10, 2014. \"Her\" received widespread critical acclaim upon its release, and grossed over $48 million worldwide on a production budget of $23 million. The film received numerous awards and nominations, primarily for Jonze's screenplay. At the 86th Academy Awards, \"Her\" received five" ]
[ "Rooney Mara, and Olivia Wilde.\nThe film premiered at the New York Film Festival on October 12, 2013. Warner Bros. Pictures initially provided a limited release for \"Her\" at six theaters on December 18. It was later given a wide release at over 1,700 theaters in the United States and Canada on January 10, 2014. The film grossed a worldwide total of over $47 million on a production budget of $23 million. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, surveyed 248 reviews and judged 94 percent to" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence for retrieving relevant Wikipedia passages:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia passage for retrieval:" }
Las Vegas's population has grown.
[ "the population nearly doubled, increasing by 85.2%. Rapid growth has continued into the 21st century, and according to estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau, the city had 648,224 residents in 2018, with a metropolitan population of 2,227,053.\nAs with most major metropolitan areas, the name of the primary city (\"Las Vegas\" in this case) is often used to describe areas beyond official city limits. In the case of Las Vegas, this especially applies to the areas on and near the Las Vegas Strip, which" ]
[ "Vegas Valley shows that the Chinese population remained small throughout most of its history. As a result, a Chinatown could only be created with initiative from entrepreneurs that would in essence fabricate a scenario that came naturally in other large cities that have historically important Chinatowns. According to Tsui in her book, Las Vegas's Chinese population boomed starting from the 1960s and by the 1990s, the Chinese population grew to 15,000 with the majority working in the casino industry. Even as the population grew, the \"Chinatown experiment\" could not rely" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }
One type of spread is Vegemite.
[ "Spread (food)\nA spread is a food that is spread, generally with a knife, onto foods such as bread and crackers. Spreads are added to food to enhance the flavor or texture of the food, which may be considered bland without it. Butter and soft cheeses are typical spreads.\nA sandwich spread is a spreadable condiment used in a sandwich, in addition to more solid ingredients. Butter, mayonnaise, prepared mustard, and ketchup are typical sandwich spreads, along with their variants such as Thousand Island" ]
[ "Vegemite\nVegemite ( ) is a thick, black Australian food spread made from leftover brewers' yeast extract with various vegetable and spice additives. It was developed by Cyril Percy Callister in Melbourne, Victoria in 1922. The Vegemite brand was owned by Mondelez International (formerly Kraft Foods Inc.) until January 2017, when it was acquired by the Australian Bega Cheese group in a agreement for full Australian ownership after Bega would buy most of Mondelez International's Australia and New Zealand grocery and cheese business.\nA spread for sandwiches," ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence for retrieving relevant documents:", "pos": "Represent the document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the document for retrieval:" }
Ramayanam was produced by M. S. Reddy and directed by Gunasekhar.
[ "Ramayanam (1996 film)\nRamayanam is a 1996 mythological, Telugu film directed by Gunasekhar and produced by M. S. Reddy. The film starred N. T. Rama Rao Jr. as Lord Rama. It received the National Film Award for Best Children's Film.\nPlot.\nThe story deals with Rama and his retaliation against Ravana for the kidnap of his wife Sita.\nCast.\n- N. T. Rama Rao Jr. as Rama\n- Smitha Madhav as Sita\n- Swathi Baalineni as Ravana\n- Narayanam Nikhil as Lakshmana" ]
[ "choreographic work that traces the pilgrims progress from Tirupati to Tirumala.\n- Kesadi Paadam: A work using pure dance, instrumentation and Aahaarya to tell various hitherto unheard stories from the life of Lord Krishna.\nMusic career Film and television.\n- Smitha played the lead role of Seetha in the feature film Bala Ramayanam (1996) produced by M.S. Reddy and directed by Gunasekhar. Unique in that its entire cast comprised children between 10 and 12 years of age, the film went on to win the National award.\n-" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the fact for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }
Man of Steel features the DC Comics character Superman.
[ "Man of Steel (film)\nMan of Steel is a 2013 superhero film based on the DC Comics character Superman. It is a British-American venture produced by DC Entertainment, Legendary Pictures and Syncopy, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the first installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). The film is directed by Zack Snyder, written by David S. Goyer, and stars Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Michael Shannon, Kevin Costner, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, Antje Traue, Ayelet Zurer" ]
[ "Superman: The Man of Steel (2002 video game)\nSuperman: The Man of Steel is an action-adventure video game for Xbox, based on DC Comics' character Superman. It was developed by Circus Freak, and published by Infogrames under the Atari brand name and released in conjunction with Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment and DC Comics. It is based on the comic book mythos, as opposed to most other Superman games which are adaptations of the character in other mediums besides the source material.\nGameplay.\nMany" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence for retrieving relevant passages:", "pos": "Represent the passage for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the passage for retrieval:" }
Leukemia has to do with a lack of normal blood cells.
[ "Leukemia\nLeukemia, also spelled leukaemia, is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and result in high numbers of abnormal blood cells. These blood cells are not fully developed and are called \"blasts\" or \"leukemia cells\". Symptoms may include bleeding and bruising, feeling tired, fever, and an increased risk of infections. These symptoms occur due to a lack of normal blood cells. Diagnosis is typically made by blood tests or bone marrow biopsy.\nThe exact cause of leukemia is" ]
[ "a cancer of the blood. It develops in the bone marrow, the soft inner part of bones where new blood cells are made. When a child has leukemia, the bone marrow produces white blood cells that do not mature correctly. Normal healthy cells only reproduce when there is enough space for them. The body will regulate the production of cells by sending signals of when to stop production. When a child has leukemia, the cells do not respond to the signals telling them when to stop and when to produce cells." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the claim for retrieving relevant Wikipedia evidence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia evidence for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia evidence for retrieval:" }
Until Dawn is a game.
[ "Until Dawn\nUntil Dawn is a 2015 interactive drama and survival horror video game. It was developed by Supermassive Games and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 4. Players assume control of eight young adults who have to survive on Blackwood Mountain when their lives are threatened. The game features a butterfly effect system in which players must make choices that may change the story. All playable characters can survive or die, depending on the choices made. Players explore the environment from a third-person perspective and find clues that" ]
[ "The Inpatient\nThe Inpatient is a psychological horror video game developed by Supermassive Games and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment for PlayStation 4 and its virtual reality headset PlayStation VR. The game was released in January 2018.\nIt is a prequel to the 2015 game \"Until Dawn\", set 60 years before the events of the original game. Unlike \"Until Dawn\", it uses a first-person perspective.\nGameplay.\n\"The Inpatient\" is a survival horror game played from a first-person perspective." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the claim for retrieving relevant evidence:", "pos": "Represent the evidence for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the evidence for retrieval:" }
Timothy Olyphant was born.
[ "Timothy Olyphant\nTimothy David Olyphant (; ; born May 20, 1968) is an American actor and producer. He made his acting debut in an Off-Broadway theater in 1995, in \"The Monogamist\", and won the Theatre World Award for his performance, and then originated David Sedaris' \"The Santaland Diaries\" in 1996. He then branched out to film; in the early years of his career, he was often cast in supporting villainous roles, most notably in \"Scream 2\" (1997)," ]
[ "Dark Was the Night (2018 film)\nDark Was the Night (formerly Behold My Heart) is a 2018 American drama film written and directed by Joshua Leonard and starring Marisa Tomei, Charlie Plummer and Timothy Olyphant.\nPlot.\nAfter the unexpected death of Steven Lang (Olyphant), his widow, Margaret (Tomei) and son, Marcus (Plummer), struggle to cope with their grief.\nCast.\n- Marisa Tomei as Margaret Lang\n- Charlie Plummer as Marcus Lang\n- Timothy Olyphant" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the text for retrieving relevant Wikipedia evidence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia evidence for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia evidence for retrieval:" }
The Levant was ruled by the House of Lusignan.
[ "House of Lusignan\nThe House of Lusignan ( ; ) was a royal house of French origin, which at various times ruled several principalities in Europe and the Levant, including the kingdoms of Jerusalem, Cyprus, and Armenia, from the 12th through the 15th centuries during the Middle Ages. It also had great influence in England and France.\nThe family originated in Poitou, near Lusignan in western France, in the early 10th century. By the end of the 11th century, the family had risen to become the most" ]
[ "Armorial of the House of Lusignan\nThe coats of arms, flags, and badges of the House of Lusignan, royal family in the Levant during the Crusades.\nFirst House of Lusignan.\nIncluding attributed arms.\nSymbols.\nRoses, lions, dragons and mermaids were Lusignan symbols and heraldic elements." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the claim for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }
The Ten Commandments influence multiple religions.
[ "Ten Commandments\nThe Ten Commandments (, \"Aseret ha'Dibrot\"), also known as the Decalogue, are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship, which play a fundamental role in the Abrahamic religions. The Ten Commandments appear twice in the Hebrew Bible, in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy. The commandments include instructions to worship only God, to honour one's parents, and to keep the sabbath day holy, as well as prohibitions against idolatry, blasphemy, murder, adultery, theft, dishonesty," ]
[ "Judeo-Christian religions, to the exclusion of others: the statement \"Thou shalt have no other gods before me\" excludes non-monotheistic religions like Hinduism, for example. Whether the Constitution prohibits the posting of the commandments or not, there are additional political and civil rights issues regarding the posting of what is construed as religious doctrine. Excluding religions that have not accepted the ten commandments creates the appearance of impropriety. The courts have been more accepting, however, of displays that place the Ten Commandments in a broader historical" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the claim for retrieving relevant evidence:", "pos": "Represent the evidence for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the evidence for retrieval:" }
The Hangover Part III includes Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms, Zach Galifianakis, Justin Bartha, and Ken Jeong, Jeffrey Tambor, Heather Graham, Mike Epps, Melissa McCarthy and John Goodman.
[ "The Hangover Part III\nThe Hangover Part III is a 2013 American comedy film produced by Legendary Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the third and final installment in \"The Hangover\" trilogy. The film stars Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms, Zach Galifianakis, Justin Bartha, and Ken Jeong. The supporting cast includes Jeffrey Tambor, Heather Graham, Mike Epps, Melissa McCarthy, and John Goodman with Todd Phillips directing a screenplay written by himself and Craig Mazin. \nThe film follows the \"Wolfpack\" (" ]
[ "laughing, holding a bottle of whiskey and wielding a katana. Crystal the capuchin monkey then jumps on Stu before the scene cuts to black.\nCast.\n- Zach Galifianakis as Alan Garner\n- Bradley Cooper as Phil Wenneck\n- Ed Helms as Dr. Stu Price\n- Justin Bartha as Doug Billings\n- Ken Jeong as Leslie Chow\n- John Goodman as Marshall\n- Melissa McCarthy as Cassie Garner\n- Jeffrey Tambor as Sid Garner\n- Heather Graham as Jade\n- Mike Epps as Black Doug" ]
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Chinese people only can be associated with Spain through nationality.
[ "Chinese people\nChinese people are the various individuals or ethnic groups associated with China, usually through ancestry, ethnicity, nationality, citizenship or other affiliation. Han Chinese, the largest ethnic group in China, at about 92% of the population, are often referred to as \"Chinese\" or \"ethnic Chinese\" in English, however there are dozens of other related and unrelated ethnic groups in China.\nAncestry.\nA number of ethnic groups within China, as well as people elsewhere with ancestry in the region," ]
[ "Indonesians in Taiwan\nIndonesians in Taiwan form one of the island's larger communities of foreign residents. There are 144,651 people who have nationality of the Republic of Indonesia reside in Taiwan as of December 2010. This includes 19,554 males and 125,097 females, with 136,679 people serving as foreign laborers.\n26,980 Indonesians (many of them with Chinese ancestry, such as Hakka people) had immigrated to Taiwan through international marriage, mostly female, and some had naturalized into Taiwan citizenship.\nIn Taiwan, employers can be fined if they" ]
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Schindler's List was released in 1993.
[ "Schindler's List\nSchindler's List is a 1993 American epic historical period drama film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg and written by Steven Zaillian. It is based on the novel \"Schindler's Ark\" by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally. The film follows Oskar Schindler, a Sudeten German businessman, who saved the lives of more than a thousand mostly Polish-Jewish refugees from the Holocaust by employing them in his factories during World War II. It stars Liam Neeson as Schindler, Ralph Fiennes as SS officer Amon Göth" ]
[ "List of American films of 1993\nThis is a list of American films released in 1993.br\n\"Schindler's List\" won the Academy Award for Best Picture.\n\"Jurassic Park\" was the highest-grossing film of 1993.\nSee also.\n- 1993 in American television\n- 1993 in the United States\nExternal links.\n- List of 1993 box office number-one films in the United States" ]
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Zeus is an angel.
[ "Minos, and the Muses.\nHe was respected as an allfather who was chief of the gods and assigned the others to their roles: \"Even the gods who are not his natural children address him as Father, and all the gods rise in his presence.\" He was equated with many foreign weather gods, permitting Pausanias to observe \"That Zeus is king in heaven is a saying common to all men\". Zeus' symbols are the thunderbolt, eagle, bull, and oak. In addition to his Indo" ]
[ "Zombie Spawn, and other tales of other hell throughout the comics timelines.\nSome of these stories include; An angel named Abdiel sent to spy on Malebolgia is tricked and banished from heaven, A Greek boy named Raenius, who was killed by Zeus (the god) and resurrected as a Hellspawn, who kills Zeus with the gorgon Medusa by his side.\nTrade paperback collections.\n- \"Curse of the Spawn: Book 1: Sacrifice of the Soul\", 1-4\n- \"Curse of the" ]
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Escape from Planet Earth is an American film.
[ "Parnell, Jonathan Morgan Heit, and Ricky Gervais. The film was released on February 15, 2013. This was the first Rainmaker Entertainment film released in theaters. It was also Jessica Alba's voice debut in an animated feature. The film earned $74.6 million on a $40 million budget.\nPlot.\nIn Planet Baab, a planet where human-like aliens have blue skin, Scorch Supernova (voiced by Brendan Fraser) works at BASA with his older brother Gary (voiced by Rob Corddry). One" ]
[ "Escape from Planet Earth\nEscape from Planet Earth is a 2013 Canadian-American 3D computer animated comedy-science fiction film produced by Rainmaker Entertainment and distributed by The Weinstein Company in the United States and Alliance Films in Canada, directed by Cal Brunker, with a screenplay which he co-wrote with Bob Barlen, and features an ensemble voice cast that includes Rob Corddry, Brendan Fraser, Sarah Jessica Parker, William Shatner, Jessica Alba, Jane Lynch, Craig Robinson, George Lopez, Sofía Vergara, Steve Zahn, Chris" ]
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Quentin Tarantino directed a creative work.
[ "'s novel \"Rum Punch\".\n\"Kill Bill\", a highly stylized \"revenge flick\" in the cinematic traditions of Kung fu films, Japanese martial arts, Spaghetti Westerns and Italian horror, followed six years later, and was released as two films: \"\" in 2003 and \"\" in 2004. Tarantino next directed \"Death Proof\" in 2007, as part of a double feature with Robert Rodriguez, under the collective title \"Grindhouse\". His long-postponed \"Inglourious Basterds\", which tells" ]
[ "QT's Diary\nQT's Diary was a surreal blog falsely claiming to be the work of film director Quentin Tarantino. It featured humorous writing mimicking the verbal neurotics of director Tarantino (for example, constant reiteration of the word \"alright\").\nThe blog at first seemed genuine but quickly moved into self-referential satire, and \"Quentin\" began responding to fan mail directed towards him from people reading the blog, most of whom were under the impression that he was, indeed, the real Quentin Tarantino." ]
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The Beatles had Stuart Sutcliffe initially serve as their agent.
[ "playing bass. The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison, who had been together since 1958, went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962. Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding their domestic success after their first hit, \"Love Me Do\", in late 1962. As their popularity grew into the intense fan frenzy dubbed \"Beatlemania\", the band acquired the nickname \"" ]
[ "The Beatles in Hamburg\nThe original lineup of the Beatles, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Stuart Sutcliffe and Pete Best regularly performed at different clubs in Hamburg, West Germany, during the period from August 1960 to December 1962; a chapter in the group's history which honed their performance skills, widened their reputation, and led to their first recording, which brought them to the attention of Brian Epstein.\nThe Beatles' booking agent, Allan Williams, decided to send the group to Hamburg when another" ]
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A Nightmare on Elm Street was directed by Craven.
[ "A Nightmare on Elm Street\nA Nightmare on Elm Street is a 1984 American slasher film written and directed by Wes Craven, and produced by Robert Shaye. It is the first installment of a series and stars Heather Langenkamp, John Saxon, Ronee Blakley, Amanda Wyss, Jsu Garcia, Robert Englund as Fred Krueger, and Johnny Depp in his film debut. The plot concerns four teenagers living on one street in the fictitious town of Springwood, Ohio, who are invaded and killed in their dreams, and thus killed in" ]
[ "List of cast members of the A Nightmare on Elm Street film series\nThis is a list of cast members of the \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" film series. The film series began in 1984 with the release of the first film \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" which was directed and written by Wes Craven. Although Craven disliked the idea of sequels, he returned to co-write the third film, (1987) and to write and direct the seventh film, \"New Nightmare\" (1994)." ]
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International Relations includes communication.
[ "sociology, anthropology, criminology, psychology, and gender studies. The scope of international relations encompasses issues such as globalization, diplomatic relations, state sovereignty, international security, ecological sustainability, nuclear proliferation, nationalism, economic development, global finance, terrorism, and human rights.\nHistory.\nThe history of international relations can be traced back to thousands of years ago; Barry Buzan and Richard Little, for example, consider the interaction of ancient Sumerian city-states, starting in 3,500 BC, as the first fully-" ]
[ "Kyiv International University\nKyiv International University is a private university in Kyiv, Ukraine founded in 1994. Originally it was called the International Institute of Linguistics and Law, and in 2002 was renamed Kyiv International University. Today KIU has nearly 5000 students. The academic staff of KIU includes 65 Doctors of Sciences, Professors, 148 Candidates of Sciences, Associate Professors.\nStructure.\nStructure Institutes and facilities.\n- Institute of International Relations (International Law; International relations, social communication and regional studios; Politology; Tourism; Computer" ]
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Usain Bolt has competed in a sprint race in track and field in world competitions.
[ "Usain Bolt\nUsain St Leo Bolt (; born 21 August 1986) is a Jamaican retired sprinter. He is a world record holder in the 100 metres, 200 metres and 4 × 100 metres relay. Owing to his achievements and dominance in sprint competition, he is widely considered to be the greatest sprinter of all time.\nA nine-time Olympic gold medalist, Bolt won the 100 m, 200 m and 4 × 100 m relay at three consecutive Olympic Games, although he lost the 2008 relay gold" ]
[ "this event is 19.19 seconds, held by Usain Bolt and was set on 20 August 2009, at the 2009 World Athletics Championships.\nCompetitions Common contemporary distances 400 m.\n- The 400 metres is one lap around the track on the inside lane. Runners are staggered in their starting positions to ensure that everyone runs the same distance. While this event is classified as a sprint, there is more scope to use tactics in the race; the fact that 400 m times are considerably more than four times a typical 100" ]
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The main successor to the internet was the ARPANET.
[ "the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and file sharing. \nThe origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the federal government of the United States in the 1960s to build robust, fault-tolerant communication with computer networks. The primary precursor network, the ARPANET, initially served as a backbone for interconnection of regional academic and military networks in the 1980s. The funding of the National Science Foundation Network as a new backbone in the 1980s, as well as private funding for other commercial" ]
[ "Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1966.\nCareer.\nAfter earning his Ph.D., Kudlick worked for Shell Development and later the Augmentation Research Center (ARC) at SRI International. At the ARC, he contributed to the development of the computer mouse. He also worked on the ARPANet File Transfer Protocol committee, which established how file transfers work on ARPANET, and its successor, the internet; the standard is RFC542, \"File Transfer Protocol for the ARPA Network\". Kudlick was also on the Network Mail" ]
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Sarrainodu is an action movie.
[ "Sarrainodu\nSarrainodu \"(English: The Right Guy\") is a 2016 Indian Telugu-language action film written and directed by Boyapati Srinu. Produced by Allu Aravind under the Geetha Arts banner. The film stars Allu Arjun, Srikanth, Aadhi Pinisetty, Rakul Preet Singh, Catherine Tresa, . S. Thaman composed the film's music and background score. Cinematography is by Rishi punjabi. The Telugu and Malayalam versions of the film was released on 22 April 2016 and became one of the highest grossing Telugu film of 2016" ]
[ "Movie Choreographer.\nCareer.\nHis first foray as an independent choreographer was with the movie Shiva Manasulo Shruti in 2012 composing the song \"Idhi Nijamey\" a foreign number; Allu Arjun saw it and gave him an opportunity in Julai. That was followed by an offer for Baadshah where his song \"Banthi Poola Janaki\" became Popular. He made his Bollywood debut with the Song \"Keeda\" in Action Jackson\nHis recent works were ‘Blockbuster’ in Sarrainodu, ‘Apple beauty’ song and ‘Pucca Local’" ]
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Jawbreaker (film) stars an Italian-born American actress, film producer, director and singer.
[ "Rose McGowan\nRose Arianna McGowan (born September 5, 1973) is an American actress, activist, writer, and model. After her film debut in a brief role in the comedy \"Encino Man\" (1992), McGowan achieved wider recognition for her performance in Gregg Araki's dark comedy \"The Doom Generation\" (1995), receiving an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Debut Performance. She had her breakthrough in the horror film \"Scream\" (1996) and subsequently headlined the films \"Going All the" ]
[ "(1922–2010) film director\n- Sir Roger Moore (1927–2017) actor\n- Jeanne Moreau (1928–2017) French actress, singer, screenwriter and director\n- Roman Polanski (born 1933) French-Polish film director, producer, writer and actor\n- Jane Randolph (1914–2009) American film actress\n- Peter Sellers (1925–1980) English film actor, comedian and singer\n- Dame Elizabeth Taylor (1932–2011) British-American actress\n- Business\n- Ernesto Bertarelli (born 1965) Italian-born Swiss billionaire" ]
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Kurt Sutter is the creator of Sons of Anarchy.
[ "Kurt Sutter\nKurt Leon Sutter (born May 5, 1960) is an American screenwriter, director, producer, and actor. He worked as a producer, writer, and director on \"The Shield,\" and appeared on the show as hitman Margos Dezerian. Sutter is also the creator of \"Sons of Anarchy\" on FX; he wrote, produced, and directed the series, as well as played incarcerated club member Otto Delaney. Sutter spent time with members of an outlaw motorcycle club in Northern California as research" ]
[ "the club and himself. \nIt is the longest season of \"Sons of Anarchy\" and the only season to have 14 episodes, as every other season had 13 episodes.\nThe season premiere (\"Out\") was written by series creator and executive producer Kurt Sutter and was one of the highest-rated telecasts in FX's history.\n\"Sons of Anarchy\" is the story of the Teller-Morrow family of Charming, California, as well as the other members of Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club," ]
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La La Anthony has a middle name.
[ "La La Anthony\nAlani Nicole \"La La\" Anthony (née Vázquez; born June 25, 1979) is an American television personality, \"New York Times\" best-selling author, businesswoman, producer and actress. In the early 2000s, La La came to prominence as an MTV VJ on \"Total Request Live\". She was the host of the VH1 reality television reunion shows \"Flavor of Love\", \"I Love New York\", \"For the Love of Ray J\", and \"Real" ]
[ "which roughly means a “mission post” in 1583. In 1683, this progressive visita of I-raga was converted into Pueblo de la Provincia de Ambos Camarines with a population of 8,908 which several decades later the name I-raga was changed to Iriga by the Spanish authorities and advocated St. Anthony of Padua as Patron Saint and June 13 as the annual fiesta.\nFrom the middle of the 19th century until the first two decades of the 20th century, Iriga was a major abaca-producing town in the Bicol region" ]
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Lisa Marie Presley is an American singer.
[ "Lisa Marie Presley\nLisa Marie Presley (born February 1, 1968) is an American singer-songwriter. She is the only child of singer and actor Elvis Presley and actress Priscilla Presley, as well as the sole heir to her father's estate. Presley has developed a career in the music business and has issued three albums. She has been married and divorced four times, including to singer Michael Jackson and actor Nicolas Cage, before marrying music producer Michael Lockwood, father of her twin girls.\nEarly life." ]
[ "Now What (Lisa Marie Presley album)\nNow What is the second studio album from American singer-songwriter Lisa Marie Presley. It was released on April 5, 2005 in the United States and Canada, and was the last album Presley released under Capitol Records. Two singles were released from the album, a cover of Don Henley’s \"Dirty Laundry\" and \"Idiot\". \"Now What\" is Lisa Marie Presley's first album to be issued with a parental advisory warning (her debut album, \"To" ]
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Keanu Reeves is a film actor.
[ "Keanu Reeves\nKeanu Charles Reeves ( ; born September 2, 1964) is a Canadian actor and musician. He gained fame for his starring roles in several blockbuster films, including comedies from the \"Bill and Ted\" franchise (1989–2020); action thrillers \"Point Break\" (1991), \"Speed\" (1994), the \"John Wick\" franchise (2014–2021); psychological thriller \"The Devil's Advocate\" (1997); supernatural thriller \"Constantine\" (2005); and science fiction/action" ]
[ "Keanu (disambiguation)\nKeanu Reeves (born 1964) is a Canadian actor and musician.\nKeanu may also refer to:\n- \"Keanu\" (film), a 2016 American comedy film\nPeople.\n- Keanu Asing (born 1993), American surfer\n- Keanu Baccus (born 1998), Australian soccer player\n- Keanu Marsh-Brown (born 1992), English footballer\n- Keanu Neal (born 1995), American football player\n- Keanu Pinder (born 1995), Australian" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the claim for retrieving relevant sentences:", "pos": "Represent the sentence for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the sentence for retrieval:" }
Heartland is a canadian TV series.
[ "Heartland (Canadian TV series)\nHeartland is a Canadian family drama television series which debuted on CBC on October 14, 2007.\nThe series is based on the \"Heartland\" book series by Lauren Brooke. \"Heartland\" follows sisters Amy and Lou Fleming, their grandfather Jack Bartlett, and Ty Borden through the highs and lows of life at the ranch.\nAs of the episode aired on March 29, 2015, \"Heartland\" surpassed \"Street Legal\" as the longest-running one-hour scripted drama" ]
[ "starring Cate Blanchett\n- \"Heartland\" (Canadian TV series), a 2007 drama series\n- \"Heartland\" (2007 U.S. TV series), a medical drama series\n- Heartland (TV network), an American country music & lifestyle-focused television network\n- \"Heartland with John Kasich\", an American political television show\n- \"The Heartland Series\", a production of WBIR-TV in Tennessee\nLiterature.\n- \"Heartland\" (1999 novel), a novel by Daren Shiau" ]
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The national tree of Bangladesh is the mango.
[ "Mangifera\" species (e.g. horse mango, \"Mangifera foetida\") are grown on a more localized basis.\nIt is the national fruit of India and Pakistan, and the national tree of Bangladesh. It is the unofficial national fruit of the Philippines.\nEtymology and history.\nThe English word \"mango\" (plural \"mangoes\" or \"mangos\") originated from the Malayalam word \"māṅṅa\" (or \"mangga\") via Dravidian-Tamil (\"mankay\" as \"man\" for mango tree" ]
[ "peeled mangos or drink mango juice.\nCultural significance.\nThe mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines. It is also the national tree of Bangladesh. In India, harvest and sale of mangoes is during March–May and this is annually covered by news agencies.\nThe mango has a traditional context in the culture of South Asia. In his edicts, the Mauryan emperor Ashoka references the planting of fruit- and shade-bearing trees along imperial roads:\n\"On the roads banyan" ]
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Iris Murdoch was a writer.
[ "\"The Message to the Planet\" (1989), and \"The Green Knight\" (1993). In 2008, \"The Times\" ranked Murdoch twelfth on a list of \"The 50 greatest British writers since 1945\".\nLife.\nMurdoch was born in Phibsborough, Dublin, Ireland, the daughter of Irene Alice (née Richardson, 1899–1985) and Wills John Hughes Murdoch. Her father, a civil servant, came from a mainly Presbyterian sheep farming family from Hillhall, County Down. In 1915," ]
[ "of her. They often visited galleries and exhibitions together.\nIn 2014, Weinberger's family gifted all of Iris Murdoch's letters to the Iris Murdoch Archive at Kingston University.\nIn an exhibition catalogue for a show of Weinberger's work at the Herbert Art Gallery Coventry in 1983, Murdoch wrote:\nLegacy.\nIn 2014, Weinburger's work was exhibited in \"Iris Murdoch & Harry Weinberger: Writer Meets Painter\" at the Kingston Museum & Art Gallery, London.\nA symposium, \"Perspectives on the" ]
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David Koepp is a director.
[ "David Koepp\nDavid Koepp (born June 9, 1963) is an American screenwriter and film director. Koepp is the ninth most successful screenwriter of all time in terms of U.S. box office receipts with a total gross of over $2.3 billion. \nKoepp has achieved both critical and commercial success in a wide variety of genres: thriller, science fiction, comedy, action, drama, crime, superhero, horror, adventure, and fantasy.\nSome of the best known films he has written include the sci-fi" ]
[ "art director\n- James E. Tocci – art director\n- Jon Danniells – set decorator\n- Garrett Lewis – set decorator\n- Michael Kaplan – costume designer\n\"Panic Room\" was directed by David Fincher based on a screenplay written by David Koepp. The film, produced at Columbia Pictures, was Fincher's fifth feature film, following \"Fight Club\" (1999). Koepp was also a producer for \"Panic Room\", and he was joined by Judy Hofflund and Gavin Polone, with whom he collaborated" ]
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Paul Pogba made it to the 2015 UEFA Champions League Final with the Juventus team.
[ "In 2016, Pogba was named to the 2015 UEFA Team of the Year, as well as the 2015 FIFA FIFPro World XI, after helping Juventus to the 2015 UEFA Champions League Final, their first in 12 years.\nPogba's performances at Juventus allowed him to return to Manchester United in 2016 for a then-world record transfer fee of €105 million (£89.3 million). The fee paid for him remains the highest paid by an English club. In his first season back, he won the" ]
[ "allowed Juventus win the tie 3–2 on aggregate to advance to the Champions League Final for the first time in 12 years. On 20 May, Pogba set up Juventus's first goal as they defeated Lazio 2–1 at the Stadio Olimpico in the 2015 Coppa Italia Final. On 6 June 2015, Pogba started for Juventus in the 2015 UEFA Champions League Final as the club were defeated 3–1 by Barcelona at Berlin's Olympiastadion.\nOn 15 July 2015, Pogba was named to the ten-man shortlist for the 2015 UEFA Best Player" ]
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Leroy Jethro Gibbs is a character on the NFL series NCIS.
[ "Leroy Jethro Gibbs\nLeroy Jethro Gibbs is a fictional character of the CBS TV series \"NCIS\", portrayed by Mark Harmon. He is a former U.S. Marine Corps Scout Sniper turned special agent who commands a team for the Naval Criminal Investigative Service. Gibbs is the most accomplished marksman on the team and the most skilled at handling violent standoffs; he depends on his other agents heavily for technical forensics and background checks. He is patient but firm with his team and has little patience for bureaucracy; he commands most other main" ]
[ "Agent Leroy Jethro Gibbs. Lombard was not picked up as a regular in the new series and the character was killed in the \"NCIS\" episode \"Patriot Down\".\nProduction.\nSpecial Agent G. Callen was initially a CIA operative created by Shane Brennan for a series that was never produced. After taking over show runner duties previously held by Donald P. Bellisario on \"NCIS\", he used the potential of a spin-off to bring his story to fruition.\nBrennan intended for the series to hold a" ]
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Leslie Howard was an actor.
[ "Leslie Howard\nLeslie Howard Steiner (3 April 18931 June 1943) was an English stage and film actor, director, and producer. Howard also wrote many stories and articles for \"The New York Times\", \"The New Yorker\", and \"Vanity Fair\" and was one of the biggest box-office draws and movie idols of the 1930s. \nHe is probably best remembered for playing Ashley Wilkes in \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939). He had roles in many other notable films, including" ]
[ "Ronald Howard (British actor)\nRonald Howard (7 April 1918 – 19 December 1996) was an English actor and writer best known in the U.S. for starring in a weekly \"Sherlock Holmes\" television series in 1954. He was the son of actor Leslie Howard.\nEarly life.\nHoward was born in South Norwood, London, the son of Ruth Evelyn (née Martin) and stage and screen actor Leslie Howard. He attended Tonbridge School. After graduating from Jesus College, Cambridge, Ronald Howard became a" ]
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Catching Fire is written.
[ "Catching Fire\nCatching Fire is a 2009 science fiction young adult novel by the American novelist Suzanne Collins, the second book in \"The Hunger Games trilogy\". As the sequel to the 2008 bestseller \"The Hunger Games\", it continues the story of Katniss Everdeen and the post-apocalyptic nation of Panem. Following the events of the previous novel, a rebellion against the oppressive Capitol has begun, and Katniss and fellow tribute Peeta Mellark are forced to return to the arena in a special edition of the Hunger Games." ]
[ "of the Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best First Novel. Smith's second novel, \"Catching Fire,\" was written in 1982 and is set in the world of the New York theater, with an anti-trade union political stance. Two years later, \"Mindspell\" was written to centre on the conflict between science versus religion, with Nolte Smith stating this fiction was written \"to challenge strongly the belief in the occult\". In 1985, just a year after her third novel, \"Elegy for a Soprano" ]
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Avatar: The Last Airbender aired on Nickelodeon.
[ "a Peabody Award. The first season's success prompted Nickelodeon to order a second and third season. Merchandising for the series consisted of action figures, a , three video games, stuffed animals distributed by Paramount Parks, and two . An art book was published in June 2010. The complete series was released on Blu-ray on June 5, 2018 for the 10th anniversary of season 3's finale.\nThe series inspired a critically panned but financially successful live-action film, \"The Last Airbender\", directed by" ]
[ "Avatar: The Last Airbender\nAvatar: The Last Airbender (Avatar: The Legend of Aang in some regions) is an American animated television series that aired for three seasons on Nickelodeon. The series began airing in February 2005 and concluded in July 2008. \"Avatar: The Last Airbender\" is set in an Asiatic-like world in which some people can manipulate the classical elements with psychokinetic variants of the Chinese martial arts known as \"bending\". The series is presented in a style that combines anime with American cartoons" ]
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Harry Hopman's widow has attended Hopman Cup.
[ "), an Australian tennis player and coach who guided the country to 15 Davis Cup titles between 1938 and 1969. Since the Hopman Cup was founded in 1989, it has been attended each year by Harry Hopman's widow, his second wife Lucy, who travels to the tournament annually from her home in the United States.\nThe tournament is a sanctioned event in the calendar of the International Tennis Federation (ITF) but, while individual player results are tallied, they are not included in the calculation of ATP or WTA" ]
[ "10 January 1968. Hopman emigrated to the United States in 1969 and became a successful professional coach, at Port Washington Tennis Academy, of future champions such as Vitas Gerulaitis and later John McEnroe. Hopman later opened the Harry Hopman's International Tennis camp in Treasure Island then Largo, Florida, with his second wife, Lucy Pope Fox, whom he married on 2 February 1971.\nHopman died of a heart attack on 27 December 1985.\nTournament record.\nTournament record Australia Davis Cup.\nTournament record Australia Davis Cup Player." ]
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Frank Zappa's debut was Freak Out!
[ "classical music in high school, while at the same time playing drums in rhythm and blues bands, later switching to electric guitar. His 1966 debut album with the Mothers of Invention, \"Freak Out!\", combined songs in conventional rock and roll format with collective improvisations and studio-generated sound collages. He continued this eclectic and experimental approach, irrespective of whether the fundamental format was rock, jazz or classical.\nZappa's output is unified by a conceptual continuity he termed \"Project/Object\", with numerous" ]
[ "Freak Out!\nFreak Out! is the debut record by the American rock band the Mothers of Invention, released June 27, 1966 on Verve Records. Often cited as one of rock music's first concept albums, the album is a satirical expression of frontman Frank Zappa's perception of American pop culture and the nascent freak scene of Los Angeles. It was also one of the earliest double albums in rock music, and the first two-record debut album. In the UK, the album was originally released as an" ]
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Ruth Negga only acts in Irish cinema.
[ ", and ABC's \"Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" In 2016, she began a starring role as Tulip O'Hare in AMC's \"Preacher\".\nFor her portrayal of Mildred Loving in \"Loving\" (2016), Negga was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama, Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead, Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress and won an Irish Film and Television Award for Best Actress, and she was nominated" ]
[ "Ruth Negga\nRuth Negga ( ; born 7 January 1982) is an Ethiopian-Irish actress who has appeared in the films \"Capital Letters\" (2004) (also released as \"Trafficked\" in some countries), \"Isolation\" (2005), \"Breakfast on Pluto\" (2005) and \"Warcraft\" (2016). She has also played roles in television, such as in the BBC mini-series \"Criminal Justice\", RTÉ's \"Love/Hate\", E4's \"Misfits\"" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence for retrieving relevant Wikipedia evidence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia evidence for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia evidence for retrieval:" }
The Beach Boys was an American rock band.
[ "The Beach Boys\nThe Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California in 1961. The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their friend Al Jardine. Distinguished by their vocal harmonies and early surf songs, they are one of the most influential acts of the rock era. The band drew on the music of jazz-based vocal groups, 1950s rock and roll, and black R&B to create their unique sound, and with Brian" ]
[ "The Very Best of The Beach Boys\nThe Very Best of the Beach Boys is an album released by the American rock and roll band The Beach Boys. The album was released by EMI in 2001 and features 30 of their greatest hits digitally remastered. The album is the first compilation of The Beach Boys that makes a full retrospective of their career, displaying their greatest hit songs, during their 40-year career. Other compilations had already been released throughout the years, but only focusing on certain time periods of the band, or" ]
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Billy Bob Thornton directed a movie.
[ "Billy Bob Thornton\nBilly Bob Thornton (born August 4, 1955) is an American actor, filmmaker, singer, songwriter, and musician.\nThornton had his first break when he co-wrote and starred in the 1992 thriller \"One False Move\", and received international attention after writing, directing, and starring in the independent drama film \"Sling Blade\" (1996), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor. He appeared in" ]
[ "Jayne Mansfield's Car\nJayne Mansfield's Car is a 2012 drama film directed by Billy Bob Thornton, marking his first directing job since 2001's \"Daddy and Them\". Thornton also stars alongside Robert Duvall, John Hurt, Kevin Bacon, Ray Stevenson, Frances O'Connor, Ron White, and Robert Patrick. The film had its world premiere at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival in February 2012. The film was released in limited release on September 13, 2013.\nOne of the locations in which the movie was" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the fact for retrieving relevant Wikipedia information:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:" }
Courteney Cox has always refused to play Gale Weathers.
[ "Courteney Cox\nCourteney Bass Cox (born June 15, 1964) is an American actress, producer, and director. She is best known for her roles as Monica Geller on the NBC sitcom \"Friends\", Gale Weathers in the horror series \"Scream\", and Jules Cobb in the ABC/TBS sitcom \"Cougar Town\", for which she earned her first Golden Globe nomination. Cox also starred in the FX series \"Dirt\". She owns a production company, called Coquette Productions, which was created by" ]
[ "character for any kind of movie.\"\nFor the character of news reporter Gale Weathers, the studio wanted a recognizable actress. They auditioned Brooke Shields and Janeane Garofalo. Courteney Cox, who was starring in the sitcom \"Friends\" at the time, approached the production herself to pursue the role. She was interested in playing a \"bitch\" character to offset her \"nice\" \"Friends\" image. This image was the main reason why the producers initially refused to consider Cox for the part. Cox continued to" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence for retrieving relevant documents:", "pos": "Represent the document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the document for retrieval:" }
There is a producer named Fred Savage.
[ "Fred Savage\nFred Aaron Savage (born July 9, 1976) is an American actor, director, and producer. He is best known for his role as Kevin Arnold in the American television series \"The Wonder Years\", which ran from 1988 to 1993. He has earned several awards and nominations, such as People's Choice Awards and Young Artist Awards. He is also known for playing the Grandson in \"The Princess Bride\".\nEarly life.\nSavage was born in Chicago, Illinois, the son" ]
[ "-So-Great-Great Grandpa\".\nSavage has served as a producer for several episodes of \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\", \"Friends with Benefits\", \"Party Down\", \"Phil of the Future\", \"The Crazy Ones\", and \"Happy Endings\".\nIn 2007, he made his feature film directing debut with the film \"Daddy Day Camp\".\nExternal links.\n- World Poker Tour Profile\n- eFilmCritic Interviews Fred Savage\n- Fred Savage at" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the claim for retrieving relevant Wikipedia sentences:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence for retrieval:" }
Boston is located in the state of Massachusetts on the Shawmut Peninsula.
[ "Shawmut Peninsula\nShawmut Peninsula is the promontory of land on which Boston, Massachusetts was built. The peninsula, originally a mere in area, more than doubled in size due to land reclamation efforts that were a feature of the history of Boston throughout the 19th century.\nGeology and original topography.\nLike much of the Massachusetts landscape, the peninsula was shaped by glacial erosion and moraine deposits left by retreating glaciers at the end of the last ice age. When Europeans arrived, Shawmut was thickly forested. The pre-" ]
[ "on which Boston is built. Due to land reclamation efforts throughout the 19th century, the peninsula is now over twice its original size.\n- Shawmut MBTA station is a subway station on the MBTA Red Line in Dorchester, Massachusetts that opened in 1928.\n- Shawmut Street in Bay Village, Boston.\n- Shawmut Avenue in South End, Boston, site of the Goldsmith Block.\n- Shawmut Bank was established in Boston in 1836 and its logo, the stylized bust of Sachem Obbatinewat, became widely recognizable in" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence for retrieving relevant information:", "pos": "Represent the information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the information for retrieval:" }
Interstellar is a narrative in a visual medium.
[ "Interstellar (film)\nInterstellar is a 2014 science fiction film directed and produced by Christopher Nolan. It stars Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway, Jessica Chastain, Bill Irwin, Ellen Burstyn, and Michael Caine. Set in a dystopian future where humanity is struggling to survive, the film follows a group of astronauts who travel through a wormhole near Saturn in search of a new home for humanity.\nBrothers Christopher and Jonathan Nolan wrote the screenplay, which had its origins in a script Jonathan developed in 2007. Christopher produced \"" ]
[ "lost from the star around 10,000 years ago. There is an 8.8pc wide empty cavity in the interstellar medium around the star, presumably cleared by fast winds earlier in the star's life.\nAG Carinae is apparently in a transitional phase between a massive class O blue supergiant and a Wolf–Rayet star, where it is highly unstable and suffers from erratic pulsations, occasional larger outbursts, and rare massive eruptions. The spectral type varies between WN11 at visual minimum and an early A hypergiant at maximum. At visual minimum the" ]
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Mike Tyson boxed.
[ ", losing by knockout to Lennox Lewis. Tyson retired from professional boxing in 2006, after being knocked out in consecutive matches against Journeymen Danny Williams and Kevin McBride. Tyson declared bankruptcy in 2003, despite having received over $30 million for several of his fights and $300 million during his career. At the time the media reported that he had approximately $23 million of debt.\nTyson was known for his ferocious and intimidating boxing style as well as his controversial behavior inside and outside the ring. Nicknamed \"" ]
[ "a title fight and even to the journeyman Mark Wills. \nPage became a regular sparring partner for reigning World Heavyweight Champion Mike Tyson in the late 1980s and boxed on several of his undercards. Before Tyson's upset loss to Buster Douglas in February 1990, Page decked Tyson in a public sparring session. He was believed to be in line to fight Tyson when he lost to Wills.\nPage continued to fight and, in 1992, fought the Jamaican Donovan \"Razor\" Ruddock. Ruddock was returning after two big fights" ]
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The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn was uninterested in the study of the occult.
[ "Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn\nThe Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (; or, more commonly, the Golden Dawn (\"Aurora Aurea\")) was a secret society devoted to the study and practice of the occult, metaphysics, and paranormal activities during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Known as a magical order, the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn was active in Great Britain and focused its practices on theurgy and spiritual development. Many present-day concepts of ritual and magic that are at the centre" ]
[ "the Alpha et Omega, an occult group that had developed from the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. Here, her primary teacher was Maiya Curtis-Webb, a longstanding friend of the Firth family. Fortune later claimed that in the period after the First World War, the Order had been \"manned mainly by widows and grey-bearded ancients\". She was not enamoured with the ceremonial magic system that had been developed by the Golden Dawn, however it did provide her with the grounding in the study of the Hermetic" ]
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Ellen Burstyn has yet to be nominated for the Emmy Awards.
[ ", and two more Academy Award nominations for her performances in the films \"Resurrection\" (1980) and \"Requiem for a Dream\" (2000).\nEarly life.\nBurstyn was born Edna Rae Gillooly in Detroit, Michigan, the daughter of Correine Marie (née Hamel) and John Austin Gillooly. She has described her ancestry as \"Irish, French, Pennsylvania Dutch, a little Canadian Indian\". Burstyn has an older brother, Jack, and a younger brother, Steve. Her parents divorced when she" ]
[ "direct her first feature film, \"Bathing Flo\".\nEllen Burstyn is currently in development with Peter Livolsi's film \"The House of Tomorrow\" about her friend R. Buckminster Fuller, in which she stars and is a producer.\nCareer Emmy Awards and controversy.\nBurstyn was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Actress in a Mini-Series or Movie, for her role as Jean Harris in the biographical television film \"The People vs. Jean Harris\" (1981), and again for another television drama film," ]
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Princess Agents is a series on television.
[ "Princess Agents\nPrincess Agents () is a 2017 Chinese television series based on the novel \"11 Chu Te Gong Huang Fei\" (11处特工皇妃) written by Xiao Xiang Dong Er (潇湘冬儿). It stars Zhao Liying, Lin Gengxin, Shawn Dou and Li Qin.\nThe series aired on Hunan TV from 5 June to 1 August 2017.\n\"Princess Agents\" has received overwhelming success both domestically and internationally, and is currently the one of the most watched Chinese drama of all time, with more than 40" ]
[ "She then starred in the revolutionary drama film \"Eternal Wave\" along with Aaron Kwok, about the operation of Communist Party (CPC) undercover agents operating in Shanghai in the 1930s against the Japanese. \nZhao returned to the small screen with historical action drama \"Princess Agents\", playing a slave girl who rises up to become a powerful female general. \"Princess Agents\" was a commercial success both domestically and internationally, and held the record as the most watched Chinese television series at that time. \"Forbes\" China" ]
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Gwen Stefani works as a singer.
[ "Gwen Stefani\nGwen Renée Stefani (; born October 3, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer. She is a co-founder and the lead vocalist of the band No Doubt, whose singles include \"Just a Girl\", \"Spiderwebs\", and \"Don't Speak\", from their 1995 breakthrough studio album \"Tragic Kingdom\", as well as \"Hey Baby\" and \"It's My Life\" from later albums.\nDuring the band's hiatus, Stefani embarked" ]
[ "mature vocals by Duff in contrast to her previous works. The song was released as the second single from \"Dignity\" on February 2, 2007 by Hollywood Records.\n\"With Love\" received positive reviews from music critics, who called it a reinvention by the singer, and compared it with the works by Kylie Minogue and Gwen Stefani. Commercially \"With Love\" also fared well. It became her highest-peaking single on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it reached number 24, and additionally reached" ]
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James Marsden worked with a director.
[ "Small Apartments\nSmall Apartments is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Jonas Åkerlund. It tells the story of Franklin Franklin, played by Matt Lucas, who by mistake kills his landlord, Mr. Olivetti, played by Peter Stormare. The cast co-stars Dolph Lundgren, Johnny Knoxville, James Caan, Billy Crystal, Juno Temple, Rebel Wilson, Saffron Burrows and Amanda Plummer. The screenplay was written by Chris Millis and adapted from his own novella. The film premiered at the South by Southwest Film Festival on March 10" ]
[ "the area of agriculture.\nMarsden initiated a number of projects that kept New Zealand in touch with international developments in the field of radiation and nuclear sciences. In 1939 he pioneered the non-medical use of radioisotopes in New Zealand, and conducted a series of experiments to determine the role of cobalt in animal metabolism.\nWith the outbreak of World War II Marsden was given the title of Director of Scientific Developments, and was charged with mobilizing New Zealand's scientific manpower. During the War he worked on radar research," ]
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Carrie Fisher died of cardiac arrest.
[ "on December 27, 2016, at age 60, four days after experiencing a medical emergency during a transatlantic flight from London to Los Angeles. One of her final films, \"\", was released on December 15, 2017, and is dedicated to her. Fisher will appear in \"\" through the use of unreleased footage from \"The Force Awakens\" and \"The Last Jedi\".\nEarly life.\nCarrie Frances Fisher was born on October 21, 1956, in Burbank, California, to actors and singers" ]
[ "Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds\nBright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds (on-screen title is simply Bright Lights) is a 2016 documentary about the relationship between entertainer Debbie Reynolds (in her final film appearance) and her daughter, actress and writer Carrie Fisher. It premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival and on January 7, 2017 on HBO.\nA few weeks before the film's premiere broadcast, both Fisher and Reynolds died. On December 23, Fisher went into cardiac arrest" ]
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Ice hockey has competitions.
[ "sur Glace, the precursor of the IIHF and the sport was played for the first time at the Olympics during the 1920 Summer Olympics.\nIn international competitions, the national teams of six countries (the Big Six) predominate: Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, Russia, Sweden and the United States. Of the 69 medals awarded all-time in men's competition at the Olympics, only seven medals were not awarded to one of those countries (or two of their precursors, the Soviet Union for Russia, and" ]
[ "Ice hockey in Japan\nIce hockey is a minor sport that is gaining popularity in Japan. Baseball and football (soccer) have dominated Japanese sports for decades, but ice hockey has been less popular in Japan since its founding in the 1920s. It is governed by the Japan Ice Hockey Federation\nNational and International Competitions.\nNational and International Competitions Japan Ice Hockey League.\nThe Japan Ice Hockey League (JIHL) was the national league in the country from 1966-2004, when it folded in favor of the international" ]
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The Fifth Element was the lowest-grossing French film in the international box office until 2011.
[ "the release of \"The Intouchables\" in 2011.\nPlot.\nIn 1914, aliens known as Mondoshawans arrive at an ancient Egyptian temple to collect, for safekeeping from World War I, the only weapon capable of defeating a great evil that appears every 5,000 years. The weapon consists of four stones, containing the essences of the four classical elements, and a sarcophagus containing a Fifth Element in the form of a human, which combines the power of the other four into a divine light capable of defeating the evil" ]
[ "production design. Costume design was by Jean-Paul Gaultier.\n\"The Fifth Element\" received mainly positive reviews, although it tended to polarize critics. It has been called both the best and worst summer blockbuster of all time. The film was a financial success, earning more than $263 million at the box office on a $90 million budget. At the time of its release it was the most expensive European film ever made, and it remained the highest-grossing French film at the international box office until" ]
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The Hunger Games is the first in Lord of the Rings series.
[ "The Hunger Games (film)\nThe Hunger Games is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction-adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on Suzanne Collins’s 2008 novel of the same name. It is the first installment in \"The Hunger Games\" film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, with a screenplay by Ross, Collins, and Billy Ray. The film stars Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Lenny Kravitz, Stanley Tucci, and Donald Sutherland." ]
[ "the first to do so with the final book in a series, a pattern followed by the \"Twilight\", \"The Hunger Games\", and \"Divergent\" series. Peter Jackson's film adaptation of \"The Hobbit\" – a final follow-up to his \"The Lord of the Rings\" series – was released as three separate features.\nCriticism.\nIn many cases, the process of splitting films has been criticized, citing financial motivations in turning successful books into longer film series. ABC" ]
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Audi used to have the pet "Truth in Engineering."
[ "\" in Latin. The four rings of the Audi logo each represent one of four car companies that banded together to create Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Audi's slogan is \"Vorsprung durch Technik\", meaning \"Being Ahead through Technology\". However, Audi USA had used the slogan \"Truth in Engineering\" from 2007 to 2016, and have not used the slogan since 2016. Audi, along with fellow German marques BMW and Mercedes-Benz, is among the best-selling luxury automobile brands in the" ]
[ "Since 2007, Audi has used the slogan \"Truth in Engineering\" in the U.S. However, since the Audi emissions testing scandal came to light in September 2015, this slogan was lambasted for being discordant with reality. In fact, just hours after disgraced Volkswagen CEO Martin Winterkorn admitted to cheating on emissions data, an advertisement during the 2015 Primetime Emmy Awards promoted Audi's latest advances in low emissions technology with Kermit the Frog stating, \"It's not that easy being green.\"\nIt was first used in English-" ]
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Java contains more than half of the population of Indonesia.
[ "populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population.\nThe sovereign state is a presidential, constitutional republic with an elected legislature. It has 34 provinces, of which five have special status. Jakarta, the country's capital, is the second-most populous urban area in the world. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and the eastern part of Malaysia. Other neighbouring countries include Singapore, Vietnam, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and India's Andaman" ]
[ "Javanese language\nJavanese (; , '; ; colloquially known as , '; ) is the language of the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java, in Indonesia. There are also pockets of Javanese speakers on the northern coast of western Java. It is the native language of more than 98 million people (more than 42% of the total population of Indonesia).\nJavanese is one of the Austronesian languages, but it is not particularly close to other languages and is difficult to classify" ]
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Urilla Sutherland Earp was the first spouse of Wyatt Earp.
[ "and refereed boxing matches. He is perhaps best known for his part in the famous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, an event which became famous in his own lifetime, and was later the subject of countless fictionalized accounts. \nHe spent his early life in Pella, Iowa. In 1870, he married Urilla Sutherland who contracted typhoid fever and died shortly before their first child was to be born. During the next two years, Earp was arrested for stealing a horse, escaped from jail, and was sued twice. He" ]
[ "daughter of William and Permelia Sutherland who operated the Exchange Hotel in Lamar. They were married by Earp's father on January 10, 1870, and Wyatt bought a lot on the outskirts of town for $50 where he built a house in August 1870. Urilla was about to deliver their first child when she suddenly died from typhoid fever. In November, Earp sold the lot and house for $75. He ran against his elder half-brother Newton for the office of constable and won by 137 votes to Newton's" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the text for retrieving relevant Wikipedia information:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia information for retrieval:" }
Brave is a 2010s film.
[ "Brave (2012 film)\nBrave is a 2012 American computer-animated fantasy drama film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It was directed by Mark Andrews and Brenda Chapman and co-directed by Steve Purcell. The story is by Chapman, with the screenplay by Andrews, Purcell, Chapman and Irene Mecchi. The film was produced by Katherine Sarafian, with John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, and Pete Docter as executive producers. The film's voice cast features Kelly Macdonald, Billy Connolly, Emma" ]
[ "\".\nIn 1996, American polka band Brave Combo covered the song for the compilation album \"Mood Swing Music\". A piano cover of the song is included in 1997's \"Mambo Italiano\" by Stefano Bollani, while Italian singer Al Bano released in 1999 an album titled \"Volare\", featuring a cover of \"Nel blu dipinto di blu\".\nRecorded cover versions 2000s–2010s.\nAn English/Spanish salsa version is also sung by Son Boricua of Jimmy Sabater and Jose Mangual Jr. in 2000.\nIn" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the claim for retrieving relevant Wikipedia documents:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval:" }
Winter Passing had mixed reviews in 2005.
[ "Winter Passing\nWinter Passing is a 2005 American film directed by playwright Adam Rapp and starring Ed Harris, Zooey Deschanel, Will Ferrell, Amelia Warner, Amy Madigan, and Dallas Roberts. It is Rapp's directorial debut. The film premiered in 2005 to mixed reviews, and was not released in the United Kingdom until 2013, when it was released under the new title Happy Endings.\nPlot.\nReese Holdin (Deschanel) is a depressed bartender/actress living in New York City. She regularly engages in casual" ]
[ "The film received mixed reviews upon theatrical release. On 23 December 2005, Scott released a director's cut, which received critical acclaim, with many reviewers calling it the definitive version of the film.\nPlot.\nIn 1184 France, Balian, a blacksmith, is haunted by his wife's recent suicide. A Crusader passing through the village introduces himself as Balian's father, Baron Godfrey of Ibelin, and asks him to return with him to the Holy Land, but Balian declines. After the town priest reveals that" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the text for retrieving relevant Wikipedia paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia paragraph for retrieval:" }
Audrey Horne was introduced in anything except a series that premiered on Sunday.
[ "Audrey Horne\nAudrey Horne is a fictional character from the ABC television series \"Twin Peaks\", played by Sherilyn Fenn. The character was created by David Lynch. She was introduced in the pilot. The daughter of Ben (Richard Beymer) and Sylvia Horne, sister of Johnny Horne (Robert Bauer) and half-sister of Donna Hayward (Lara Flynn Boyle), her storylines focused on her infatuation with the series protagonist Dale Cooper (Kyle MacLachlan), infiltrating the brothel/casino One Eyed Jacks and becoming an" ]
[ "each other.\nJerry ultimately leaves his profession as an attorney and, by 2014, starts producing cannabis products for sale. He also becomes increasingly disheveled and appears to have developed an addiction to cannabis. This addiction results in him getting lost in the woods and having hallucinations.\nHorne family Audrey Horne.\nAudrey Horne (Sherilyn Fenn) fits the image of a poor little rich girl, able to have anything she wants except for her father's love. She eventually discovers that her father, Benjamin, the town's" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence for retrieving relevant paragraphs:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph for retrieval:" }
Line of Duty is a TV series.
[ "Line of Duty\nLine of Duty is a British BBC police procedural television series created by Jed Mercurio and produced by World Productions. The first series premiered on 26 June 2012 and became BBC Two's best-performing drama series in ten years with a consolidated audience of 4.1 million viewers. The second series broadcast began on 12 February 2014; its widespread public and critical acclaim, led to the BBC commissioning a further two series. The third series broadcast began on 24 March 2016, and the fourth on 26 March 2017" ]
[ "Series \"Line of Duty\"\n- DCI Roseanne Huntley of the TV Series \"Line of Duty\"\n- DCI Richard Jury (later Superintendent) in several Martha Grimes novels.\n- DCI Sasha Miller of the TV Series \"New Tricks\"\n- DCI Inspector Lestrade of the TV series \"Sherlock (TV series)\".\n- Chief Inspector Jacques Clouseau of the \"Pink Panther\" franchise.\n- Chief Inspector Charles Parker of the Lord Peter Wimsey novels by Dorothy L. Sayers." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the claim for retrieving relevant evidence:", "pos": "Represent the evidence for retrieval:", "neg": "Represent the evidence for retrieval:" }
The Dayton Agreement was signed in April.
[ "Dayton Agreement\nThe General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, also known as the Dayton Agreement or the Dayton Accords, (, , ) is the peace agreement reached at an airbase near Dayton, Ohio, United States, on 1 November 1995, and formally signed in Paris, on 14 December 1995. These accords put an end to the -year-long Bosnian War, one of the Yugoslav Wars.\nThe warring parties agreed to peace and to a single sovereign state known as Bosnia and Herzegovina composed of" ]
[ "half of 1995). Hungary, for its part, negotiates a basic treaty, but Romania refuses to accept the inclusion in this treaty of a commitment to comply with Council of Europe Recommendation 1201 on Minorities. The Treaty of Hungary was signed in September 1996, and in May 1996 the treaty with Yugoslavia could be signed after the Dayton Agreement and the lifting of the embargo on that country.\nFollowing the suspension of President Traian Băsescu by the Romanian Parliament on 19 April 2007, Nicolae Văcăroiu became the interim president of Romania" ]
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The National Security Agency is tasked with the processing of data for counterintelligence purposes.
[ "National Security Agency\nThe National Security Agency (NSA) is a national-level intelligence agency of the United States Department of Defense, under the authority of the Director of National Intelligence. The NSA is responsible for global monitoring, collection, and processing of information and data for foreign and domestic intelligence and counterintelligence purposes, specializing in a discipline known as signals intelligence (SIGINT). The NSA is also tasked with the protection of U.S. communications networks and information systems. The NSA relies on a variety of measures to accomplish its" ]
[ "National Security Agency (Liberia)\nThe National Security Agency (NSA) is a national-level intelligence agency of the Republic of Liberia, under the authority of the President of Liberia. The NSA is responsible for global monitoring, collection, and processing of information and data for foreign intelligence and counterintelligence Liberian communications networks and information systems. The NSA relies on a variety of measures to accomplish its mission, the majority of which are clandestine.\nThe National Security Agency (NSA) is a merger of the National Bureau of" ]
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Gold is resistant to all acids except aqua regia.
[ ", in rocks, in veins, and in alluvial deposits. It occurs in a solid solution series with the native element silver (as electrum) and also naturally alloyed with copper and palladium. Less commonly, it occurs in minerals as gold compounds, often with tellurium (gold tellurides).\nGold is resistant to most acids, though it does dissolve in aqua regia, a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, which forms a soluble tetrachloroaurate anion. Gold is insoluble in nitric acid, which dissolves silver and base" ]
[ ".\nPlatinum, gold and mercury can be dissolved in aqua regia, a highly concentrated mixture of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid, but iridium and silver cannot. Palladium and silver are, however, soluble in nitric acid. Ruthenium can be dissolved in aqua regia only when in the presence of oxygen, while rhodium must be in a fine pulverized form. Niobium and tantalum are resistant to all acids, including aqua regia.\nPhysics.\nIn physics, the definition of a noble metal is most strict. It" ]
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There is a geologic period that spans 43 million years called Paleogene.
[ "Paleogene\nThe Paleogene (; also spelled Palaeogene or Palæogene; informally Lower Tertiary or Early Tertiary) is a geologic period and system that spans 43 million years from the end of the Cretaceous Period million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the Neogene Period Mya. It is the beginning of the Cenozoic Era of the present Phanerozoic Eon. The earlier term Tertiary Period was used to define the span of time now covered by the Paleogene and subsequent Neogene periods; despite no longer being recognised as a formal stratigraphic term, '" ]
[ "Neogene\nThe Neogene () (informally Upper Tertiary or Late Tertiary) is a geologic period and system that spans 20.45 million years from the end of the Paleogene Period million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the present Quaternary Period Mya. The Neogene is sub-divided into two epochs, the earlier Miocene and the later Pliocene. Some geologists assert that the Neogene cannot be clearly delineated from the modern geological period, the Quaternary. The term \"Neogene\" was coined in 1853 by the Austrian palaeontologist Moritz" ]
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Cher has sold more than 100 million music records worldwide.
[ "from the Kennedy Center Honors and the Council of Fashion Designers of America, among several other honors. She has sold 100 million records worldwide to date, becoming one of the best-selling music artists in history. She is the only artist to date to have a number-one single on a \"Billboard\" chart in six consecutive decades, from the 1960s to the 2010s. Outside of her music and acting, she is noted for her political views, philanthropic endeavors, and social activism, including LGBT rights and HIV" ]
[ "Heart of Stone (Cher album)\nHeart of Stone is the nineteenth studio album by American singer-actress Cher, released on June 19, 1989 by Geffen Records. As of January 1991, the album has sold more than 4 million copies worldwide. The album was supported by her 1989-1990 sold-out Heart of Stone Tour.\nAlbum information.\n\"Heart of Stone\" was released in 1989 and was her second studio album for Geffen Records. As with her previous album \"Cher\", Peter" ]
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Bernard Madoff got the sentence.
[ "compliance officer and attorney, and his now deceased sons Andrew and Mark. Peter has since been sentenced to 10 years in prison and Mark committed suicide by hanging exactly two years after his father's arrest. Andrew died of lymphoma on September 3, 2014.\nOn December 10, 2008, Madoff's sons told authorities that their father had confessed to them that the asset management unit of his firm was a massive Ponzi scheme, and quoted him as saying that it was \"one big lie\". The following day," ]
[ "Enron executives in the early 1990s. Since 2000 he has worked with criminal defense attorneys Ira Sorkin and Billy Martin (lawyer).\nHoelter advised Bernard L. Madoff on medical care, before Madoff began a 150-year federal prison sentence for financial crime. While acknowledging the havoc caused by Madoff's fraudulent activities, Hoelter described the sentence as \"the crown jewel\" for the federal government and one imposed for \"symbolic purposes.\"\nIn the majority of cases featuring well-known clients, Hoelter has managed to develop court-" ]
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Donkey is a fast-talking donkey.
[ "Donkey (Shrek)\nDonkey is a fictional fast-talking donkey created by William Steig and adapted by DreamWorks Animation for the \"Shrek\" franchise. The character is voiced by Eddie Murphy.\nDonkey in \"Shrek\" films.\nDonkey in \"Shrek\" films \"Shrek\" (2001).\nDonkey first makes his debut at a sale of mythical characters from beloved fairy-tales being sold to the evil Lord Farquaad's knights. An old woman attempts to sell Donkey, but magic pixie dust accidentally is unleashed upon" ]
[ ", and as a veiled reference to the English insult \"bitch\".\n- Donkey - Lewis portrays donkeys as kind but foolish beasts. Only one donkey named Puzzle is ever mentioned by name in the novels. He is a talking donkey who is tricked by Shift the ape and plays a key role in (LB). Although no other donkeys are mentioned by name, they do make occasional appearances such as when Silenus is seen riding upon a donkey during the Bacchanalia (PC), and when prince Rabadash is cursed" ]
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O. J. Simpson received a criminal charge for armed robbery.
[ "to avoid paying any more of the liability judgment, settling in Miami.\nIn 2007, Simpson was arrested in Las Vegas, Nevada, and charged with the felonies of armed robbery and kidnapping. In 2008, he was convicted and sentenced to 33 years imprisonment, with a minimum of nine years without parole. He served his sentence at the Lovelock Correctional Center near Lovelock, Nevada. Simpson was granted parole on July 20, 2017. He was eligible for release from prison on October 1, 2017, and was released" ]
[ "O. J. Simpson robbery case\nThe Simpson robbery case (officially State of Nevada v. Orenthal James Simpson, et al.) was a criminal case prosecuted in 2007–2008 in the U.S. state of Nevada, primarily involving the retired American football player Simpson.\nOn the night of September 13, 2007, a group of men led by Simpson entered a room in the Palace Station hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. Bruce Fromong, a sports memorabilia dealer, testified that the group of men broke into his hotel room and stole various" ]
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Ketogenic diet has protein.
[ "Ketogenic diet\nThe ketogenic diet is a high-fat, adequate-protein, low-carbohydrate diet that in medicine is used primarily to treat difficult-to-control (refractory) epilepsy in children. The diet forces the body to burn fats rather than carbohydrates. Normally, the carbohydrates contained in food are converted into glucose, which is then transported around the body and is particularly important in fueling brain function. However, if little carbohydrate remains in the diet, the liver converts fat into fatty acids and ketone bodies" ]
[ "also been investigating the interaction between cancer genetics and the microenvironment, including the metabolic environment. It has been well established that metabolism in cancer is fundamentally altered, Mukherjee's team has found the role of a high-fat, adequate-protein, low-carbohydrate diet (ketogenic diet) in cancer therapy. They showed that ketogenic diet suppressed insulin production in the body, and this in turn enhances pharmaceutical inhibition of \"PIK3CA\", a gene which is mutated and commonly overactive in cancers.\nContributions Immune therapies for acute leukemia" ]
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Jenni Rivera was only nominated for an award presented annually by American network Univision.
[ "\". In the early 2000s, she was often criticized and was refused bookings at venues across California for performing Banda music—a male-dominated music genre. However, her popularity grew after she won the Lo Nuestro Award for Regional Mexican Female Artist of the Year in 2007, which she won nine consecutive times. Her tenth studio album, \"Jenni\" (2008) became her first No.1 record on the \"Billboard\" Top Latin Albums chart in the United States. In 2010, she appeared in and produced the" ]
[ "At the present time, the winners are selected by the audience through an online survey. The trophy awarded is shaped in the form of a treble clef.\nThe award was first presented to Mexican singer Ana Gabriel in 1992. Mexican-American performer Jenni Rivera holds the record for the most awards with 9, out of ten nominations. Mexican singer Graciela Beltrán is the most nominated performer without a win, with ten unsuccessful nominations.\nIn 2017, the award was not included in the categories.\nWinners and nominees" ]
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Curly Top was released.
[ "Curly Top (film)\nCurly Top is a 1935 American musical film directed by Irving Cummings. The screenplay by Patterson McNutt and Arthur J. Beckhard focuses on the adoption of a young orphan (Shirley Temple) by a wealthy bachelor (John Boles) and his romantic attraction to her older sister (Rochelle Hudson).\nTogether with \"The Littlest Rebel\", another Temple vehicle, the film was listed as one of the top box office draws of 1935 by \"Variety\". The film's musical numbers include \"" ]
[ "9-volt battery for the mouth movement.\nCricket was available in an African-American version as well. The African-American Cricket doll was released with two different hair styles. One featured hair identical to the Caucasian version with two curly pigtails tied with pink yarn. The other version had short curly hair with no ribbons.\nCricket arrived in a pink sweater, yellow underpants, pleated mint green skirt, yellow socks, & pink hi-top sneakers with monogrammed laces. Her sweater came in two variations, one version" ]
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Edgar Allan Poe was a horse.
[ "Edgar Allan Poe\nEdgar Allan Poe (; born Edgar Poe; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, editor, and literary critic. Poe is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre. He is widely regarded as a central figure of Romanticism in the United States and of American literature as a whole, and he was one of the country's earliest practitioners of the short story. He is generally considered the inventor of the detective fiction" ]
[ "Poe, Bill Burton, and Raven\n- Beth Graham as Rosalie Poe, Fanny Allan, Ann Carter Lee, Virginia Clemm, Dresser, Society Lady and Chorus\n- Ryan Parker as Alexander Shelton, Rufus Griswold, Metzengerstein's Horse, Corpse, Pallbearer, Chorus, The Imp\n- Garett Ross as David Poe, Jock Allan, Mr. Bliss, Raven, Corpse\n- Vanessa Sabourin as Eliza Poe, Muddy Clemm, Miss Duval, Society Lady, Chorus\n- Scott Shpeley as Edgar Allan Poe\nSynopsis." ]
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Danny DeVito received an Academy Award nomination.
[ "!\". DeVito and wife Rhea Perlman starred together in his 1996 film \"Matilda\", based on Roald Dahl's children's novel. DeVito was also one of the producers nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture for \"Erin Brockovich\".\nDeVito's short stature is the result of multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (Fairbank's disease), a rare genetic disorder that affects bone growth.\nEarly life.\nDeVito was born in Neptune Township, New Jersey, the son of Daniel DeVito Sr., a small" ]
[ "first adaptation of the novel. In 2003, Burton directed \"Big Fish\", based on the novel \"\" by Daniel Wallace. The film is about a father telling the story of his life to his son using exaggeration and color. Starring Ewan McGregor as young Edward Bloom and Albert Finney as an older Edward Bloom, the film also stars Jessica Lange, Billy Crudup, Danny DeVito, Alison Lohman and Marion Cotillard. \"Big Fish\" received four Golden Globe nominations as well as an Academy Award nomination for Elfman's" ]
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PageRank was named after someone.
[ "PageRank\nPageRank (PR) is an algorithm used by Google Search to rank web pages in their search engine results. PageRank was named after Larry Page, one of the founders of Google. PageRank is a way of measuring the importance of website pages. According to Google: Currently, PageRank is not the only algorithm used by Google to order search results, but it is the first algorithm that was used by the company, and it is the best known.\nDescription.\nPageRank is a link analysis algorithm and" ]
[ "Parasite hosting\nParasite hosting, in computing, is the process of hosting a website on someone else's server without their consent, generally for the purpose of search engine benefit.\nMechanism.\nSearch engines such as Google rank search results based on the relevance to the search query and other websites linking to it. Google PageRank has not been updated since 5 December 2013, however, Page Rank is still being used in the Google Algorithm as John Mueller has confirmed this on 02/06/2015 in a Webmaster Hangout.\nWhat still" ]
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Jeffrey Dahmer committed murders in Wisconsin.
[ ", Dahmer was found to be legally sane at his trial. He was convicted of 15 of the 16 murders he had committed in Wisconsin, and was sentenced to 15 terms of life imprisonment on February 15, 1992. He was later sentenced to a 16th term of life imprisonment for an additional homicide committed in Ohio in 1978.\nOn November 28, 1994, Dahmer was beaten to death by Christopher Scarver, a fellow inmate at the Columbia Correctional Institution.\nEarly life.\nEarly life Childhood.\nJeffrey Lionel Dahmer" ]
[ "Jeffrey Dahmer\nJeffrey Lionel Dahmer (; May 21, 1960 – November 28, 1994), also known as the Milwaukee Cannibal or the Milwaukee Monster, was an American serial killer and sex offender who committed the rape, murder, and dismemberment of 17 men and boys from 1978 to 1991. Many of his later murders involved necrophilia, cannibalism, and the permanent preservation of body parts—typically all or part of the skeleton.\nAlthough he was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, schizotypal personality disorder, and a psychotic disorder" ]
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The Minnesota Vikings is a National Football League team.
[ "Minnesota Vikings\nThe Minnesota Vikings are a professional American football team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Vikings joined the National Football League (NFL) as an expansion team in 1960, and first took the field for the 1961 season. The team competes in the National Football Conference (NFC) North division.\nDuring the 1960s, the Vikings' record was typical for an expansion franchise, but improved over the course of the decade, resulting in a Central Division title in 1968. In 1969, their dominant defense led" ]
[ "1998 Minnesota Vikings season\nThe 1998 season was the Minnesota Vikings' 38th in the National Football League. The Vikings became the third team in NFL history to win 15 games during the regular season, which earned them the National Football Conference (NFC) Central division championship and the first overall seed in the NFC playoffs. The team entered the playoffs as the favorite to win Super Bowl XXXIII, but their season ended when they were upset by the Atlanta Falcons in the 1998 NFC Championship Game.\nThe 1998 Vikings team is" ]
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L.A. Law is a television series that categorizes as a legal drama.
[ "L.A. Law\nL.A. Law is an American television legal drama series that ran for eight seasons on NBC, from September 15, 1986 to May 19, 1994.\nCreated by Steven Bochco and Terry Louise Fisher, it contained many of Bochco's trademark features including an ensemble cast, large number of parallel storylines, social drama, and off-the-wall humor. It reflected the social and cultural ideologies of the 1980s and early 1990s, and many of the cases featured on the show dealt with hot-topic issues" ]
[ "List of L.A. Law episodes\n\"L.A. Law\" is an American television legal drama series that aired on NBC. Created by Steven Bochco and Terry Louise Fisher, it contained many of Bochco's trademark features including an ensemble cast, large number of parallel storylines, social drama, and off-the-wall humor. It reflected the social and cultural ideologies of the 1980s and early 1990s, and many of the cases featured on the show dealt with hot-topic issues such as capital punishment, abortion, racism, gay" ]
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Paradise was released in 2012.
[ "Paradise (Lana Del Rey EP)\nParadise is the third extended play and second major release by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey; it was released on November 9, 2012 by Universal Music. It was additionally packaged with the reissue of her second studio album, \"Born to Die\" (2012), titled \"\". Del Rey enlisted collaborators including producers Rick Nowels, Justin Parker and Rick Rubin. The EP's sound has been described as baroque pop and trip hop.\nUpon its release, \"" ]
[ "Braun, as his own. In December 2011, The Wish Factory released a Cody Simpson doll in two formats.\nCareer 2012–14: \"Paradise\", \"Surfers Paradise\" and \"Dancing with the Stars\".\nOn 12 June 2012, Simpson released an EP titled \"Preview to Paradise\" containing four songs from his upcoming debut studio album, \"Paradise\", which was released on 2 October 2012. In February 2013, Simpson toured Europe, doing his own tour dates as well as supporting Justin Bieber on many" ]
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Dirt was produced by ABC studios and Coquette Productions.
[ "May 8, 2007. Only seven episodes were produced prior to the 2007 WGA strike shut down production. The shortened second season began airing on March 2, 2008.\nThe show was created by Matthew Carnahan and produced by Coquette Productions and ABC Studios.\nOn June 8, 2008, FX canceled the series after two seasons.\nPlot.\nPlot Season One.\nThe series revolves around Lucy Spiller and her best friend, the freelance photographer Don Konkey, who aids Lucy in her career as editor-in-" ]
[ "Werner Productions)\n- \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\" (2005-present)\n- \"Damages\" (2007-2012) (co-production with KZK Productions, Sony Pictures Television, and Gotham Music Placement)\n- \"Dirt\" (2007-2008) (co-production with Coquette Productions, Matthew Carnahan Circus Products, and Touchstone Television/ABC Studios)\n- \"Archer\" (2009-present) (co-production with Floyd County Productions and Radical Axis)\n- \"The League\" (" ]
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Arsenic and Old Lace had its release delayed by 3 months.
[ "Arsenic and Old Lace (film)\nArsenic and Old Lace is a 1944 American dark comedy film directed by Frank Capra, starring Cary Grant, and based on Joseph Kesselring's play \"Arsenic and Old Lace\". The script adaptation was by Julius J. Epstein and Philip G. Epstein. Capra actually filmed the movie in 1941 because of star Cary Grant's availability, but it was not released until 1944, after the original stage version had finished its run on Broadway. The lead role of Mortimer Brewster was originally intended for" ]
[ "He settled on Robert Cummings who had a new contract with Universal, while Priscilla Lane was borrowed from Warner Bros. although her scenes had to wait while she finished \"Arsenic and Old Lace\", a production that was eventually shelved until its 1944 release.\nUniversal did bring in Dorothy Parker to write a few scenes, \"mostly the patriotic speeches given by the hero.\" Although Parker had been brought in to \"punch up the dialogue\", Hitchcock also called in Peter Viertel to continue to work on the script." ]
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The Belko Experiment is an American horror film released in 2016.
[ "The Belko Experiment\nThe Belko Experiment is a 2016 American horror-thriller film directed by Greg McLean and written by James Gunn. The film stars John Gallagher Jr., Tony Goldwyn, Adria Arjona, John C. McGinley and Melonie Diaz. The film follows 80 American workers who work at Belko Industries and are told by a mysterious voice that they have to start killing each other.\nFilming began on June 1, 2015, in Bogotá, Colombia, and concluded the following month. The film premiered at the 2016 Toronto International" ]
[ "lamented the proliferation of superhero films, Gunn responded in a Facebook post, saying in part:\nGunn wrote and produced the horror film \"The Belko Experiment\", which was released in 2017. In 2016, he directed three Stan Lee cameo scenes in one day, for the film \"Doctor Strange\" and two unrevealed projects.\nGunn wrote and directed \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\" (2017). Gunn was slated to direct \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3,\" but in July" ]
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Psychology has been disqualified from being a social science.
[ "Psychology\nPsychology is the science of behavior and mind. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, as well as feeling and thought. It is an academic discipline of immense scope. Psychologists seek an understanding of the emergent properties of brains, and all the variety of phenomena linked to those emergent properties, joining this way the broader neuroscientific group of researchers. As a social science it aims to understand individuals and groups by establishing general principles and researching specific cases.\nIn this field, a professional practitioner or researcher" ]
[ "Harry Reis\nHarry Reis (born in 1949) is a professor of psychology at the University of Rochester. He has been a leading figure in the field of social psychology, credited with helping to launch the study of relationship science and notable for his contribution to theories of intimacy. His research encompasses emotional regulation, the factors that influence social interaction, and consequences of different socializing patterns for health and psychological well-being.\nReis received a B.S. from City College of New York in 1970 and a Ph.D. from New York" ]
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