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Scotland's Transport minister Humza Yousaf said £16m would be "brought forward" to help improve the country's rail system.
[ "23 November 2016 Last updated at 17:04 GMT\nIn an emergency statement to MSP at Holyrood, the SNP MSP detailed his plan to combat passenger dissatisfaction.\nHe said: \"Passengers want to see action now to strengthen the reliability of the rail infrastructure across the network.\n\"Sixteen million of investment is...
[ "He called it \"the biggest increase in a generation\" on road and rail projects.\nAs part of it, he said work on the HS2 high-speed railway linking the north of England to the south could begin.\nHowever, while capital spending will rise, the Department for Transport's operational budget will fall by 37%.\nMr Osbo...
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
The Conservatives have defended their record in power at the launch of their general election campaign in Wales.
[ "Welsh Secretary Stephen Crabb said the Tories had delivered rising employment and income tax cuts.\nHe claimed they were the \"true party of Wales\", saying Labour \"always put Scotland first\".\nThe campaign was launched in Gower, one of the Conservatives' target seats for the election on 7 May.\nSince winning ei...
[ "Candidate Roger Williams said the party wanted to \"unlock\" the potential of the rural economy, claiming it was worth £210bn across Britain.\nThe proposals were outlined in a \"Countryside Charter\" on Tuesday.\nMr Williams said an economic plan for the \"challenges and opportunities\" in rural areas was needed....
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{ "query": "Represent the News sentence about Politics:", "pos": "Represent the News article about Politics:", "neg": "Represent the News article:" }
Prince Charles and his wife Camilla are to visit Australia and New Zealand in November, his office says.
[ "The trip includes a birthday barbeque in Western Australia for the heir to the British throne, who is turning 67.\nThe pair will also meet new Australian PM Malcolm Turnbull, once the public face of the country's republican movement.\nTheir 12-day tour will take in 12 different towns and cities across Australia an...
[ "Kensington Palace said the trip was at the request of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.\nThe royal couple will meet survivors of the Bataclan and Nice attacks.\nIt will be Prince William's first official visit to the French capital since his mother Princess Diana's death, in 1997.\nHe was 15 and his brother Pri...
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the document:", "neg": "Represent the document:" }
A pilot has been killed after their US Navy F-18 jet crashed in the Fens in Cambridgeshire.
[ "21 October 2015 Last updated at 14:39 BST\nThe Hornet plane came down in fields at Redmere, near Ely, close to the Suffolk border, at about 10:30 BST.\nCambridgeshire Police said the pilot, who was the only crew member, has died.\nThe aircraft had taken off from RAF Lakenheath, but was not based there." ]
[ "But there have been a number of other accidents during aerial displays in the UK over the last decade - including a further two at the Shoreham show.\nAugust 2015 - CarFest\nPilot Kevin Whyman, 39, was killed when his Folland Gnat aircraft crashed during an aerial display at the CarFest event in Cheshire.\nThe pla...
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
Two people have died after a crash involving three cars in Bradford.
[ "A grey BMW 3 Series, a white Range Rover Sport and a blue Proton private hire car collided on Barkerend Road at the junction of Shipley Airedale Road at about 10:15 GMT.\nThe male driver of the Proton and a male passenger both died at the scene.\nA 26-year-old man and a 22-year-old man have been arrested on suspic...
[ "The pair had to be cut free from the wreckage.\nThe crash happened near Midmar just before midday." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the News text:", "pos": "Represent the News document:", "neg": "Represent the News document:" }
A man who stole a cathedral's 19th Century Greek icon had "the instincts of the magpie", a judge has said.
[ "Vasilijy Apilats, 61, of Crewe, stole The Raising of Lazarus painting, which is estimated to be worth £2,500, from Chester Cathedral.\nHis defence claimed he was suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder following ordeals with gangsters.\nRecorder Eric Lamb jailed him for nine months at Chester Crown Court.\nA...
[ "Eighteen jade artefacts were stolen in the professionally-planned raid on Cambridge University's Fitzwilliam Museum at about 19:30 BST on 13 April.\nMarvin Simos, 16, from east London, was one of four people sentenced.\nCambridge Crown Court heard the art, which has not been recovered, was of \"incalculable cultur...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News text:", "neg": "Represent the News text:" }
A cat's death after being stabbed with a screwdriver has sparked an RSPCA appeal for information in Cambridgeshire.
[ "The 14-month old tabby and white called Pumbaa was found bleeding in a Peterborough alleyway on Saturday.\nThe stab wound was so deep the vet was unable to operate before Pumbaa died.\nA second cat - Mischief - was shot by an air rifle in an area near to where Pumbaa was stabbed, according to the RSPCA.\nIt is unc...
[ "The animal was discovered with horrific injuries in Gosfield Road, Bromley, in south London.\nIt is illegal under the Wildlife and Countryside Act to harm a wild animal and vets believe the fox was running away when it was speared on Saturday.\nA spokesman for the RSPCA said the injury would have caused the animal...
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{ "query": "Represent the summarization:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
A horse has been freed from a transporter after his hind leg was trapped between the rear wheels.
[ "A specialist animal rescue advisor and firefighters released the horse, named Spencer, after his leg broke through the floor of the trailer in Droxford, Hampshire, on Sunday afternoon.\nThe horse was anesthetised before the trailer wheels were removed.\nHampshire Fire and Rescue said it was \"complicated rescue\" ...
[ "A crew from Deeside was sent to the play park in Sealand just before 13:00 GMT.\nThe woman had stepped through the hole in a car tyre and became wedged inside.\nFirefighters spent 10 minutes sawing the rubber and the woman was not injured." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the News sentence:", "pos": "Represent the News description:", "neg": "Represent the News description:" }
Further cuts to community police in Bedfordshire could hamper the flow of intelligence to security agencies, the police and crime commissioner claims.
[ "Olly Martins has issued a statement in advance of the government spending review later this week.\nBedfordshire had a high concentration of potential extremists, he said.\n\"Neighbourhood police underpin counter-terrorism strategy because they can pick up local intelligence about radicalisation and plots,\" he sai...
[ "Find out more about these candidates below.\nBorn in Harwich police station to a policing family, former Royal Naval officer Nick Alston has been selected as the Conservative candidate.\nHe wants to support measures that cut crime and improve communication between the police and the public.\nMr Alston said: \"I ha...
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{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the article:", "neg": "Represent the article:" }
A new trophy in memory of a North Yorkshire farmer is to be presented at this year's Great Yorkshire Show.
[ "Michael Spink, 24, died in an accident in New Zealand in January.\nThe 24-year-old member of Knaresborough Young Farmers has been honoured by the Yorkshire Agricultural Society with an accolade in his name.\nThe Michael Spink Memorial Perpetual Trophy will be presented at the 159th Great Yorkshire Show on 11 July....
[ "19 May 2015 Last updated at 08:26 BST\nIt's one of the biggest and most prestigious flower shows in Britain.\nAwards are given out in various categories, including Young School Gardener of the Year.\nThis year's winner, 9 year old George, got the chance to meet the Queen." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the News sentence:", "pos": "Represent the News article:", "neg": "Represent the News article:" }
A man who stalked singer Lily Allen for years and broke into her house has been given an indeterminate hospital order.
[ "Alex Gray, from Perth in Tayside, was convicted of burglary and harassment in April at Harrow Crown Court.\nGray, 31, had started pursuing the star in 2008, sending abusive letters before he was banging on her door and spending nights in her back garden.\nHe was charged last October when the singer was awoken by h...
[ "Bridget Leggat, 55, called police while her son was in prison, claiming to be the girl and made false rape claims in a bid to blacken her name.\nLeggat was caught when the calls made in April and May 2013 were traced.\nShe admitted attempting to defeat the ends of justice and was ordered to carry out 240 hours of ...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News passage:", "neg": "Represent the News passage:" }
A man has died after taking part in this year's RideLondon cycling event.
[ "Married father-of-four Maris Ozols, 67, from west London, suffered a cardiac arrest on Cromwell Road about 13 miles into the event\nHe received immediate treatment from fellow riders and medical personnel at the scene, organisers said.\nThe event, which took place on Sunday, saw 28,032 riders complete either a 46 ...
[ "Sunday's event saw 25,000 riders tackle either a 100-mile or 46-mile course beginning at the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park and ending at The Mall.\nThey were then followed by 150 of the world's top pro cyclists who raced the Prudential RideLondon-Surrey Classic.\nThousands of spectators lined the streets to cheer o...
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{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
Two people have been killed in overnight clashes between demonstrators and security forces in Gabon's capital Libreville after disputed elections.
[ "The deaths bring the number killed to five following a second day of violence.\nSecurity forces in Gabon have arrested more than 1,000 people since the presidential vote.\nProtests began after Wednesday's announcement that President Ali Bongo had narrowly been re-elected.\nAfrica Live: More on this and other Afric...
[ "Cheikh Mbaye, 32, apparently said that life was better under ex-President Abdoulaye Wade, local media report.\nHe died in hospital where he was treated for burn wounds.\nIt is the first case of self-immolation in Senegal, a stable democracy hit by high unemployment, since Mr Sall beat Mr Wade in elections last yea...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the News paragraph:" }
A tax on fast food with hidden sugar is being considered in Liverpool.
[ "Councillor Richard Kemp named and shamed companies which sell fast food as he called for a sugar tax.\nHe wants the city solicitor to work with the director of public health to draw up a Parliamentary bill regulating sugar in food.\nCouncillor Kemp said a Soil Association report highlighted meals available in \"Pi...
[ "The study also estimates the tax might raise £45m a year, which the party say could help employ 1,000 extra doctors.\nBut there is also a warning in the study that the extra tax is likely to hit people on lower incomes hardest.\nFirst Minister Carwyn Jones criticised Plaid's \"pop tax\" arguing it is not a \"sens...
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{ "query": "Represent the News sentence:", "pos": "Represent the News document:", "neg": "Represent the News document about Health:" }
A Devon teenager has described his actions as "instinct" after he saved his dad's life while fishing at sea.
[ "Tyler Gywnne, 14, called the coastguards while pinning down his father, who was \"thrashing around\" having a seizure in a 16ft (4.9m) boat two miles off Plymouth.\n\"I just went with my instinct and did the best I could,\" Tyler said.\nShaun Gwynne, 53, was rushed to hospital by ambulance after being taken ashore...
[ "Matthew Sharpe, 40, of Eynesbury, St Neots, killed Andrew Hasler, 28, in the onslaught at his home in St Ives, Cambridgeshire, on 8 January.\nHe admitted the murder and also pleaded guilty to the attempted murder of his ex-girlfriend Charna Knights, 27.\nAt Cambridge Crown Court he jailed for life with a minimum o...
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{ "query": "Represent the News summarization:", "pos": "Represent the News article:", "neg": "Represent the News article about Crime:" }
Schalke have signed Manchester City target Holger Badstuber on loan from Bayern Munich for six months.
[ "The 27-year-old centre-back has had a string of bad injuries and has only played 18 out of 135 Bundesliga games over the past four years.\nCity boss Pep Guardiola, his manager at Bayern, had confirmed his interest in the Germany international.\nBadstuber, who has spent his entire career at Bayern, is out of contra...
[ "Matip, 24, is set to arrive on a free transfer when his current deal with the Bundesliga side expires in the summer.\nThe German-born player, who can play at centre-back and in midfield, has 27 Cameroon caps and came through Schalke's youth set-up.\nMatip, who made his league debut at 18 and has more than 200 club...
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
A work by renowned landscape artist Charles Jencks on the site of an old opencast coal mine in southern Scotland is close to completion.
[ "The Crawick Multiverse will be launched to the public for the summer solstice on 21 June.\nMaterials found on the site - including 2,000 large boulders - have been used to create the work.\nIt hopes to attract international visitors and boost businesses in nearby Sanquhar, Kelloholm and Kirkconnel.\nThe £1m proje...
[ "Glasgow-born Wyllie, who died in 2012 at the age of 90, gained international acclaim for his works Straw Locomotive and Paper Boat.\nHe also created art for sites in Aberdeenshire and Rannoch Moor.\nHis daughter Louise Wyllie, who lives in the Highlands, and arts journalist Jan Patience will discuss their book on ...
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{ "query": "Represent the News text:", "pos": "Represent the News article:", "neg": "Represent the News article:" }
(Close): The S&P 500 inched to a new record high as Wall Street shrugged off poor earnings results to finish higher.
[ "The broader S&P 500 index was up 9.86 points to 2175.03, nudging past the record set earlier in the week.\nThe Dow Jones climbed 53.62 points higher to 18570.85, while the Nasdaq rose 26.26 to 5100.16.\nThe gains came despite disappointing figures from General Electric and Boeing, although shares in both companies...
[ "Having come close to breaking the 20,000 barrier on Friday, the Dow lost 74 points to end at 19,888. The S&P 500 fell 8 points to close at 2,268.\nHowever, the Nasdaq climbed 10 points to finish at 5,531.\nWith a 1.5% fall, Exxon Mobil was the biggest faller among Dow components. Energy shares were hurt by a sharp...
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Finance:", "pos": "Represent the article about Finance:", "neg": "Represent the article about Finance:" }
The former girlfriend of the man who murdered a police couple at their home has spoken of his "isolation" after spending two-and-a-half years in jail.
[ "The woman, who did not want to give her full name, told France Info radio the couple had dated for five years and remained close after they split up.\nBut after Larossi Abballa left jail last year, she said, he \"preferred to keep his distance and changed friends\".\nA moment of silence was held for the murdered p...
[ "Trevor Gibbon, 48, from Harrow, north-west London, stabbed Alison Morrison 33 times on 18 December, before fleeing the scene, the Old Bailey heard. As she lay dying, she named her attacker.\nThe day before the murder Gibbon pleaded guilty to harassing the family and was given a restraining order.\nHe will be sente...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News passage:", "neg": "Represent the News passage about Crime:" }
Chesterfield have signed goalkeeper Ryan Fulton on a season-long loan deal from Premier League side Liverpool.
[ "The 20-year-old, who has yet to make a first team appearance for the Reds, played 13 times during a loan spell with Portsmouth in 2015-16.\nFulton could start the season as Spireites number one, with Tommy Lee due to undergo shoulder surgery.\nThe Scotland youth international has travelled to Hungary to join up wi...
[ "Hunt, 32, came through the youth ranks at Bolton and has signed until the end of the season with the option of a further year, for an undisclosed fee.\nBinnom-Williams has made two League Cup appearances for Palace and was on loan at Burton earlier this season.\nThe 20-year old can play at left-back or in the cent...
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{ "query": "Represent the News summarization about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the News article about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the News article about Sports:" }
ATP singles rankings as of 6 March 2017
[ "1. Andy Murray (GB)\n2. Novak Djokovic (Ser)\n3. Stan Wawrinka (Swi)\n4. Milos Raonic (Can)\n5. Kei Nishikori (Jpn)\n6. Rafael Nadal (Spa)\n7. Marin Cilic (Cro)\n8. Jo-Wilfried Tsonga (Fra)\n9. Dominic Thiem (Aut)\n10. Roger Federer (Swi)\n11. Gael Monfils (Fra)\n12. David Goffin (Bel)\n13. Grigor Dimitrov (Bul)\n...
[ "2-10: Darts - BDO World Professional Championships, Lakeside\n9-10: Football - FA Cup third round\n10-17: Snooker - Masters, Alexandra Palace\n12-13: Football - Football League Trophy (Area finals)\n14-18: Cricket - South Africa v England third Test, Johannesburg (08:30)\n16: Boxing - David Haye v Mark de Mori, O2...
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{ "query": "Represent the News sentence:", "pos": "Represent the News passage:", "neg": "Represent the News passage:" }
Serving tea and receiving guests may not be everyone's dream job, but it was a good enough prospect to make nearly 10,000 people apply for one receptionist job.
[ "China's highly competitive civil service recruitment process recently saw a record-setting 9,837 applicants for a post as \"China Democratic League public reception staff\".\nThe Democratic League is one of several minority political parties in the country which have very limited powers, and is hardly seen as a pr...
[ "The successful candidate will be required on one day per month to taste up to 40 craft beers at the Walled City Brewery in Londonderry.\n\"A good palate and an understanding of the brewing process\" were essential criteria for the unpaid position, said James Huey from the brewery.\nHe said the advertisement in Fri...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News text:", "neg": "Represent the News text:" }
Celtic defender Kieran Tierney will take just one week off this summer, but the 19-year-old is not complaining.
[ "Tierney acknowledges that a Scottish Cup win against Aberdeen on Saturday \"would just round it up to be perfect\".\nThe Hampden final will not mark the end of season for the six players called up to the Scotland squad for next month's World Cup qualifier against England.\n\"I was injured the last time we played E...
[ "Rodgers can land a domestic treble if Celtic win the Scottish Cup final next month and the manager is already planning for the summer.\n\"We don't need many but if we can bring in a couple of players of quality, we want to make a mark on Europe next season,\" Rodgers told Talksport.\n\"That would be progress for u...
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{ "query": "Represent the summarization:", "pos": "Represent the document:", "neg": "Represent the document:" }
Some services at a world-renowned burns unit in East Grinstead may be moving to Brighton, the BBC has learnt.
[ "The Queen Victoria Hospital (QVH) has an international reputation, largely due to pioneering burns surgery which took place there during World War Two.\nBut as a small specialist hospital it does not meet the new National Burns Care Standards published in 2013.\nAs a result, the trust is considering an arrangement...
[ "A shortage of staff with the right specialist training at Stafford's County Hospital had forced the closure to patients under 18, the trust said.\nThe hospital, under its former guise of Stafford Hospital, was the subject of a public inquiry after a higher than expected number of deaths between 2005 to 2008.\nThe ...
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description about Healthcare:" }
A gun that is believed to have been used to shoot a mother and her seven-year-old son has been seized by police.
[ "Jayne Hickey and her son Christian were shot when two men knocked on their front door in Gillingham Road in Eccles, Salford on 12 October.\nThe gun was one of two firearms seized when a vehicle was stopped in Faulkner's Lane, Mobberley in Cheshire on 15 December at about 21:20 GMT.\nTwo men have appeared in court ...
[ "The men, aged 51 and 24, were detained on Friday. A 25-year-old man who was arrested on Thursday has also been released.\nMr McKay, who was 36, was shot dead at his home on the Longlands Road last month. His funeral took place on Friday.\nAt least two armed men were involved in the attack." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Wales captain Sam Warburton said he had no regrets about turning down penalty kicks at goal in Wales' 15-6 defeat by Australia in Pool A of the World Cup.
[ "Australia survived seven minutes with 13 players without conceding a point.\nThe result means the Wallabies advance to face Scotland in the quarter-finals and Wales take on South Africa.\n\"I felt we needed a try. We were six points behind so it would have needed two penalties to get us level and they were two pla...
[ "Williams, prop Gethin Jenkins (calf) and flanker Josh Turnbull (shoulder) returned home early from the tour.\nBut Williams is Blues' biggest concern as they prepare for the 2016-17 season.\n\"The scrum-half has now undergone successful surgery to repair the damage and will begin a rehabilitation process,\" read a ...
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the document:", "neg": "Represent the document about Sports:" }
The Russian authorities have introduced a sweeping ban on imports of fruit and vegetables from Poland, depriving it of a major export market.
[ "Russia's food hygiene authorities said the imports had unacceptable levels of pesticide residues and nitrates.\nThey earn Poland more than 1bn euros (£795m; $1.3bn) annually. Russia is Poland's biggest market for apples.\nThe move follows EU sanctions against Russia over Ukraine - and Poland has condemned Russian...
[ "Today, wine remains an important part of both the Georgian economy, and the Caucasus nation's sense of identity, with thousands of winemakers together typically producing more than 100 million bottles a year.\nBack on 27 June, many corks were popped for a celebratory drink when crowds of people took to the streets...
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the article:", "neg": "Represent the article:" }
Fleetwood highlighted their credentials as automatic-promotion candidates in League One by beating table-toppers Sheffield United.
[ "Goals from Conor McLaughlin and Devante Cole stunned the Blades and extended the Cod Army's unbeaten run in the league to an impressive 11 games, moving them to within six points of second-placed Scunthorpe.\nIt was a thoroughly deserved three points as Uwe Rosler's men impressed from the off, taking the lead in t...
[ "Barnsley - who could have secured a top-six spot with a win had Scunthorpe also not beaten Port Vale - are now only above the Iron on goal difference.\nRelegated Colchester led at half-time through George Moncur before Ashley Fletcher's second-half brace.\nBut Tom Lapslie's late header denied the Tykes a third win...
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{ "query": "Represent the summarization about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the text about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the text about Sports:" }
Scotland's local authorities have been urged to do more to tackle the problem of empty homes.
[ "Around the country it is estimated there are about 34,000 private homes categorised as long-term empty.\nThis is almost the same number of households which made homelessness applications in 2015.\nThe Scottish government said it is committed to introduce legislation to reduce the number of empty homes, as well as ...
[ "Party leaders discussed their plans to reform the NHS and social care as well as the push to build more warm, affordable homes.\nNcola Sturgeon has pledged to invest £500m above inflation by the end of the next parliament to boost NHS staff and \"transform health care\".\nThe SNP leader said her party would ensur...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News document:", "neg": "Represent the News document:" }
Police have warned that drugs stolen from a pharmacy in North Lanarkshire could have "fatal consequences" if taken without medical supervision.
[ "A \"substantial quantity\" of the drugs was taken from Mint Pharmacy, Calder Street, Whifflet, Coatbridge.\nThe theft, in the early hours of Tuesday morning, included Fentanyl, Oxycodone, Tapentadol and Morphine.\nPolice said the haul also included Methylphenidate, Temazepam, Suboxin, Daclatasvir and Sofosbuvir,\n...
[ "Leah Kerry was found unconscious at about 04:50 BST on Saturday at Bakers Park in Newton Abbot, Devon.\nJacob Khanlarian from Newton Abbot, was charged with two counts of intent to supply a class A drug and one of intent to supply a class B substance.\nThe 20-year-old entered no plea and was remanded in custody by...
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage about Crime:" }
The son of an IRA informer killed almost 30 years ago has said Martin McGuinness should be questioned in connection with the murder.
[ "Frank Hegarty was found shot in the back of the head in 1986.\nHis son, Ryan, said Mr McGuinness \"needs to be questioned\".\nHowever, the Sinn Féin deputy first minister said he \"had absolutely no role in the death of Frank Hegarty\".\nMr Hegarty's murder is to be investigated as part of a police inquiry into t...
[ "He was still a teenager when he was involved in the murder of Sergeant Michael Newman in Derby in 1992.\nOriginally from Armagh, Duffy joined the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) in the 1980s.\nThe INLA was a familiar name on news bulletins throughout the Troubles in Northern Ireland.\nA much smaller group th...
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{ "query": "Represent the News sentence:", "pos": "Represent the News passage:", "neg": "Represent the News passage:" }
American Airlines has received an "unsolicited" approach from Qatar Airways which wants to acquire 10% of the US carrier.
[ "In a regulatory filing, American Airlines said Qatar intended to buy at least $808m (£638m) of its shares.\nAmerican Airlines said it would respond \"in due course\".\nShares in American Airlines, which is the biggest airline in the world, initially rose 5% but fell back to a 1.2% rise by afternoon trading.\nQatar...
[ "News agencies, including Reuters and Bloomberg, reported that Delta Air Lines was the interested party according to unnamed sources.\nBillionaire Richard Branson holds a controlling 51% of Virgin.\nA partnership with Virgin would allow US-based Delta to access the lucrative transatlantic business travellers market...
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
The success of Scotland's Olympic and Paralympic stars in Rio has been celebrated in Edinburgh.
[ "Athletes were cheered by children and mobbed for selfies as they arrived at Oriam, the new sports performance centre at Heriot-Watt University.\nThe homecoming event included a Q&A and an opportunity for young people to try Olympic sports such as rowing, judo and tennis, with tips from the athletes.\nIt was follow...
[ "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n18 September 2014 Last updated at 16:42 BST\nNot only that, but a Scot has secured a place on the European team to compete against the USA.\nBBC Scotland's Catriona Shearer has been finding out about the legacy hopes for the Ryder Cup." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
A van driver who died in a crash on the A90 between Perth and Dundee has been named.
[ "Scott McCallum, 36, from Maryhill, Glasgow, was pronounced dead at the scene after his white Mercedes Sprinter van collided with an articulated lorry.\nThe accident happened near Kinfauns Castle at 15:10 on Tuesday.\nPolice have appealed for witnesses who saw the van driving westwards on the A90 to contact them.\n...
[ "Farquhar Kennedy, 54, and Rimas Kuskys, 43, who both live in the north east of Scotland, were involved in a collision involving their lorries and a car.\nPolice have appealed for witnesses to the crash which happened on the A90 Foveran to Belmedie road near Hatterseat at about 13:20 on Monday.\nThe female car driv...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News text:", "neg": "Represent the News text about Traffic accidents:" }
A gaggle of five-year-olds sits cross-legged on the floor, as Welsh language teacher Eluned Jones holds out a box containing lurid plastic fruits.
[ "The children each take one and, with the help of prompt cards, shout out the colours - \"gwyrdd!\", \"coch!\", \"porffor!\" [green, red, purple]\nIt's just like an ordinary morning of classes, but there is something that doesn't quite fit.\nThe view from the window of this tiny school is not of rolling green Welsh...
[ "The Recycling Association says the combination of a metal base, plastic cap, metal tear-off lid, and foil-lined cardboard sleeve make it one of the most challenging items to recycle. So what else could these pesky tubes - subsequently adopted by some other snack manufacturers - be used for?\nThe used (and clean!) ...
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{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The alarm on Mitsubishi's Outlander hybrid car can be turned off via security bugs in its on-board wi-fi, researchers have found.
[ "The loophole could mean thieves who exploit the bugs gain time to break into and steal a vehicle.\nThe vulnerability can also be used to fiddle with some of the car's settings and drain its battery.\nMitsubishi recommended that users turn off the wi-fi while it investigates the issues with the system.\nSecurity ex...
[ "Pen Test Partners, which tested the Siime Eye vibrator, said it was \"trivial\" to connect to its web interface.\nThis meant attackers could access intimate videos recorded by the device, as well as control other functions.\nSvakom, the US firm that makes the toy, has not responded to a request for comment.\nAccor...
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{ "query": "Represent the summarization:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
A 21-year-old drink driver has admitted causing the death of a woman by dangerous driving as she was on the way home from her son's wedding in Glasgow.
[ "Marie Laurie, 57, from Easterhouse, had just got into a taxi when it was struck by a car, driven by Steven Bennie, who was being chased by police at the time.\nShe died at the scene of the crash, on Edinburgh Road, on 29 November 2015.\nAt the High Court in Glasgow, sentence on Bennie was deferred and he was reman...
[ "Sukvinder Mannan, 33, ploughed his car in to a bus shelter near Bearwood in Birmingham in May 2014.\nThe crash killed 21-year-old Rebecca McManus, who was waiting to go to a hen party, and badly injured her friend.\nInderjit Singh, 31, who was racing Mannan, has been sentenced to 12 months for dangerous driving.\n...
xsum
{ "query": "Represent the summarization about Crime:", "pos": "Represent the article about Crime:", "neg": "Represent the article:" }
A teenager has admitted throwing a stone at a taxi, leaving a 77-year-old woman with a fractured skull.
[ "The 17-year-old boy said he was drunk and targeting taxis in Birmingham on 25 May.\nHe appeared with three other youths at Birmingham Youth Court on Monday, where he admitted wounding.\nThe others, two aged 16 and one 15, were convicted of wounding. All four were convicted of conspiring to damage taxis.\nThe victi...
[ "Devindra Ferguson, 29, of Colindale, north-west London, shoved the man towards an oncoming train at Kentish Town station in December.\nThe victim Kamlesh Ramji sustained multiple injuries but has since recovered following hospital treatment.\nAt Blackfriars Crown Court, Ferguson was detained indefinitely to a secu...
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Scientists trying to clean up space junk are considering fitting giant lasers onto the International Space Station (ISS) to blast the rubbish.
[ "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n11 May 2015 Last updated at 08:45 BST\nParts of satellites and spaceships have been floating around space since the first space mission in 1957.\nAccording to Nasa there are around 20,000 bits of junk whizzing around our planet.\nNow scientists are concerned this rubbi...
[ "5 July 2017 Last updated at 13:31 BST\nExperts reckon there are 500,000 bits of space rubbish floating around the earth.\nMost of them are man-made bits of metal left over from satellites, rockets and other space missions.\nThey're going at 17,000 miles per hour and are a danger to other satellites and even to the...
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{ "query": "Represent the News summarization:", "pos": "Represent the News paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the News paragraph:" }
An inquest into the death of the Manchester suicide bomber heard how he was identified by DNA, fingerprint and dental records.
[ "Salman Ramadan Abedi, 22, detonated a homemade device in the foyer of Manchester Arena following an Ariana Grande concert on 22 May.\nThe five-minute hearing was adjourned until 1 December, pending the police investigation.\nTwenty-two people were killed in the arena attack.\nNo members of Abedi's family were pres...
[ "David Lytton's body was discovered at Dove Stone Reservoir in Greater Manchester on 12 December 2015.\nHe was born David Lautenberg on 21 April 1948 but his name changes to Lytton on the electoral register in 1987.\nThe 67-year-old flew into London Heathrow from Lahore, Pakistan, two days before his body was found...
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{ "query": "Represent the News sentence about Forensic science:", "pos": "Represent the News passage about Forensic science:", "neg": "Represent the News passage:" }
A post-mortem examination is due to take place on a company director shot dead during an attempted robbery.
[ "Akhtar Javeed was killed when masked men raided his fast food and drink warehouse in Digbeth, Birmingham. He was found lying in the street.\nWest Midlands Police believe the shooting, at Direct Source 3 Ltd on Wednesday evening, was targeted.\nMr Javeed's family said he was an \"honest\" man who valued his family ...
[ "The men, aged 51 and 24, were detained on Friday. A 25-year-old man who was arrested on Thursday has also been released.\nMr McKay, who was 36, was shot dead at his home on the Longlands Road last month. His funeral took place on Friday.\nAt least two armed men were involved in the attack." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the News paragraph:" }
The funeral of Winnie Johnson, mother of Moors murder victim Keith Bennett, has taken place at a Manchester church.
[ "Mrs Johnson, 78, died on 18 August without being able to fulfil her last wish of giving her son a proper burial.\nAfter being diagnosed with cancer last year, Mrs Johnson appealed again to killer Ian Brady to reveal the location of Keith's body, without success.\nMore than 200 people attended the service, held at ...
[ "A man appeared in court last week charged with the murder of Janet Commins, 15, in Flint, as well as rape and sexual assault.\nJanet's body was found on a school playing field on 11 January 1976.\nEileen Commins said she had been \"very moved\" by flowers laid at the town's Gorsedd stone circle." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Fourteen people have been killed and wounded 21 at a social services centre in California after two people entered a social services centre and began firing at a group of county health workers on Wednesday.
[ "Ten victims are still being treated at two hospitals after the shooting and officials are investigating a motive. But police have described how Syed Rizwan Farook, 28, and Tashfeen Malik, 27 had an arsenal of weaponry in their home.\nHere is a look at the numbers behind the US' latest mass shooting.\n14\npeople de...
[ "The suspect shot and killed his estranged wife, a teacher, and wounded two children who were behind her, one of whom died of his wounds.\nHe then turned the gun on himself, police said.\nPolice chief Jarrod Burguan described the incident as a suspected \"murder-suicide\" attempt.\nThe shooting happened at 10:30 lo...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News passage:", "neg": "Represent the News passage:" }
Muslims have spent the past month abstaining from eating and drinking from dawn until sunset.
[ "In the intense summer, that can be a challenge for many - but it can be particularly difficult for top footballers trying to keep in peak physical condition.\nBorussia Monchengladbach and Guinea winger Ibrahima Traore is one of those who has been trying to balance playing and training with fasting.\nHe told BBC Wo...
[ "The end of the month of fasting is marked by Eid al-Fitr, which means the \"festival of the breaking of the fast\", which continues over several days.\nThe first day of Eid starts in the UK this Friday, beginning with morning prayers, followed by feasting and celebrations with family and friends.\nRamadan is also ...
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Apple has rejected accusations from Russia's state competition watchdog that it fixed iPhone prices.
[ "The Federal Anti-Monopoly Service (FAS) said it was investigating \"signs of price-setting coordination\" among iPhone resellers following a complaint from a member of the public.\nApple told Reuters it did not control its products' pricing.\n\"Resellers set their own prices for the Apple products they sell in Rus...
[ "Russia's federal anti-monopoly service said that Google abused its dominant position by requiring mobile firms to install the apps.\nApps for YouTube and Google's photography and maps services were at the centre of the row.\nGoogle said no operator was compelled to install its apps and there was plenty of competit...
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{ "query": "Represent the News text:", "pos": "Represent the News description:", "neg": "Represent the News description:" }
Uzbekistan is voting to elect a new president following the death of Islam Karimov, the only leader the country has known since the fall of the Soviet Union.
[ "He turned the country into one of the most repressive states in the world.\nThe acting president, Shavkat Mirziyoyev - who has also held on to his position as prime minister - will almost certainly win.\nUzbekistan has never had free and fair elections, and it is common for the incumbent to receive more than 90% o...
[ "The country remains strongly dependent on Russia, both for its economy and to help counter security problems. In particular, Tajikistan depends on Moscow to help fight drug smuggling from neighbouring Afghanistan and an emerging radical Islam movement.\nTajikistan is also expanding its ties with China: Beijing has...
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{ "query": "Represent the summarization:", "pos": "Represent the article:", "neg": "Represent the article:" }
Ten finalists have been chosen in a $10m (£6m) competition to develop a real-life "tricorder" - the medical scanner used in the Star Trek series.
[ "The Qualcomm Tricorder X Prize, launched last year, challenges anyone to develop a wireless device capable of detecting a range of diseases.\nThe technology employs sensors and imaging to measure vital signs and diagnose conditions non-invasively.\nX Prize officials said the technology was now \"fact, not science ...
[ "The conceptual designer created the look of characters including Darth Vader, Chewbacca and R2-D2 and C-3PO.\nHe also worked on the original Battlestar Galactica TV series and Steven Spielberg films ET and Cocoon, for which he won an Oscar.\nA tribute on his websitesaid: \"We'll miss you Ralph. You will forever be...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the News paragraph:" }
Leicester Tigers players have let themselves down and must take responsibility for their poor form, according to lock Ed Slater.
[ "Tigers sacked director of rugby Richard Cockerill at the start of the month and have continued to struggle, with their losing run now standing at four games.\nThey are fifth in the Premiership and out of Europe following a crushing 34-3 defeat by Racing 92.\n\"Players need to be more accountable,\" Slater told BBC...
[ "A Warriors win would all but guarantee them a first Champions Cup last-eight place while Tigers' loss to Racing 92 last week put them out of contention.\n\"We were all embarrassed and frustrated by the performance in Paris,\" said Mauger ahead of Saturday's match.\n\"Everyone has to look in the mirror and ask if t...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the News paragraph:" }
Researchers have shown off a "magic carpet" that can detect falls and may even predict mobility problems.
[ "Beneath the carpet is a mesh of optical fibres that detect and plot movement as pressure bends them, changing the light detected at the carpet's edges.\nThese deflected light patterns help electronics \"learn\" walking patterns and detect if they are deteriorating, for instance in the elderly.\nThe carpet was demo...
[ "Although it's already been used by industry, the military and some emergency services, it was expensive and therefore had a limited market.\nBut in the same way that GPS location tech has now found its way into cars, smartphones, cameras and many other devices, thermography, as it's more properly known, is on the ...
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{ "query": "Represent the News text:", "pos": "Represent the News passage:", "neg": "Represent the News passage:" }
Nico Rosberg cut Lewis Hamilton's championship lead to just two points with victory in the Italian Grand Prix.
[ "Hamilton lost what had looked set to be a certain win with a poor start after he had taken pole position with a scintillating performance on Saturday.\nThe world champion dropped to sixth at the first corner and despite fighting back to second and closing on Rosberg he could not challenge for the win.\nHamilton to...
[ "Canada presents a chance for Lewis Hamilton to close the gap on the great Michael Schumacher's record of seven wins there, as the Briton searches for a sixth pole and sixth win.\nAnd add to that the small matter of a 25-point deficit to chip into at the top of the drivers' championship.\nSo, make your qualifying t...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the News passage about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the News passage:" }
Northampton Town earned a comfortable victory against Morecambe to move two points clear at the top of League Two.
[ "James Collins scored on his home debut from a Joel Byrom free-kick, before John-Joe O'Toole doubled the lead when he deflected Ricky Holmes' shot into the back of the net.\nRod McDonald headed a third for the Cobblers and Alex Kenyon had a shot over the bar for the Shrimps.\nPaul Mullin scored a consolation goal f...
[ "Woodyard joined Lincoln from Braintree on a 12-month deal in June 2016.\nThe 23-year-old has made 41 appearances for the Imps, including seven games during their run to the quarter-finals of the FA Cup.\nLincoln are five points clear of Dagenham and Redbridge at the top of the table, with two games in hand." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the News title about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the News text about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the News text:" }
Women's Super League One club Bristol City have signed England Under-23 midfielder Millie Turner from Everton ahead of the 2017 Spring Series.
[ "The 20-year-old, who started her career at Manchester United's Centre of Excellence, joined Everton in 2013.\n\"This was the perfect move for me, I needed a fresh start and this will be the perfect place for me to develop,\" she told Bristol City's club website.\nThe Vixens were promoted back to the English top fl...
[ "The 24-year-old has made 39 senior international appearances and played in the 2015 Women's World Cup in Canada.\nMeanwhile, the Women's Super League One club have released winger Chioma Ubogagu after her contract expired.\nThe 23-year-old scored six goals in 14 league appearances for Arsenal in 2015, after signin...
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
The Himalayan region of Kashmir has been a flashpoint between India and Pakistan for over six decades.
[ "Since India's partition and the creation of Pakistan in 1947, the nuclear-armed neighbours have fought two wars over the Muslim-majority territory, which both claim in full but control in part.\nToday it remains one of the most militarised zones in the world. China administers parts of the territory.\nReporting on...
[ "The decision to ban the films came amid a rise in military tensions over the disputed territory of Kashmir.\nThe boycott was imposed after some Indian film-makers had banned Pakistani actors from working in Bollywood films.\nBollywood is popular in Pakistan, and the self-imposed ban is reported to have led to a dr...
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{ "query": "Represent the News sentence:", "pos": "Represent the News text:", "neg": "Represent the News text:" }
Two former army corporals have been cleared of raping a female colleague at a barracks in Germany.
[ "Jeremy Jones and Thomas Fulton, both 28, denied raping Cpl Anne-Marie Ellement, from Bournemouth, in 2009.\nThe men both insisted the sex with Ms Ellement, who died in 2011, was consensual.\nA seven-strong panel at the military tribunal in Bulford Court Martial Centre, Wiltshire, found the pair not guilty after an...
[ "Shane Walford, 38, was detained by Spanish police on Saturday.\nHe was jailed in 2010 for the manslaughter of Paul Gibbons while on leave from the army.\nMr Gibbons, a father of two, was attacked as he celebrated his birthday on the dancefloor at Millsy's bar in Coventry in October 2009.\nWalford had been jailed f...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News document:", "neg": "Represent the News document:" }
Buildings and roads have been hit by flooding in Norwich.
[ "The fire service said it had been called to more than 25 incidents following the flooding caused by heavy rain.\nOne woman, who lives on Carrow Road, said the water was about an inch away from her front door.\n\"My house is OK,\" she said. \"I've got the towels down in preparation, but sadly the council weren't ab...
[ "8 May 2017 Last updated at 17:17 BST\nThey have been caused by heavy rain and melting snow.\nNearly 1,900 homes have already been flooded across the area in eastern Canada.\nHundreds of troops are helping people whose homes have been left underwater.\nTake a look at the flooding as seen from the skies!" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the summarization:", "pos": "Represent the article:", "neg": "Represent the article:" }
Bagged salad can fuel the growth of food-poisoning bugs like Salmonella and make them more dangerous, a study says.
[ "University of Leicester scientists said the moist environment combined with nutrients leaching out of chopped leaves created the perfect breeding ground for bacteria.\nThe researchers said they were shocked at the way the bacteria thrived, even in the fridge.\nThey advised people to eat bagged salad on the day the...
[ "The US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said Costo's rotisserie chicken salad has been linked to 19 cases of E. coli.\nThe agency said it was still not sure which ingredient was the cause of the outbreak.\nCostco said it stopped selling the chicken salad on 20 November, when it was notified of the ...
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{ "query": "Represent the News sentence:", "pos": "Represent the News document:", "neg": "Represent the News document:" }
Scientists from Swansea University have discovered a possible treatment for the motor neurone disease ALS.
[ "The debilitating disorder - a rare condition affecting the nervous system - came to prominence in 2014 with the Ice Bucket Challenge.\nNow researchers, led by Prof William Griffiths, have found that anti-cholesterol drugs could be used to help patients.\nThere is currently no cure for ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig...
[ "There were also breakthroughs in a range of deadly diseases.\nA year ago hardly anyone had heard of Zika virus. Now the birth of babies with underdeveloped brains - known as microcephaly - is all too familiar.\nThe World Health Organization declared the disease, which is spread by mosquitoes, a public health emerg...
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
No adequate care plan was in place for an anorexic teenager who killed herself five days after being released from a psychiatric hospital, an inquest found.
[ "Pippa McManus, 15, weighed about 4st (25kg) when she was being treated at The Priory in Altrincham.\nShe was released in December 2015 and later died after stepping in front of a train near Stockport.\nA lack of support available to her family contributed to her death, Stockport Coroner's Court heard.\nThe jury re...
[ "Former Spitfire pilot Kenneth Tyrer, 90, was \"barged\" to the floor by a patient at Yeovil District Hospital, Somerset, on 9 June last year.\nThree days later the frail pensioner was kicked to the ground by the same patient and died 48 hours later.\nIn a narrative conclusion, the coroner said there was \"no risk ...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title about Health:", "pos": "Represent the News passage about Health:", "neg": "Represent the News passage:" }
Judith Xabanisa is one of a handful of women growing grapes in the heart of Nyanga-East, a South African township on the edge of Cape Town.
[ "It is part of the Cape Flats, an area notorious for drugs and crime - but Ms Xabanisa hopes to use wine to help change this neighbourhood's reputation.\n\"I've always enjoyed farming but I never thought I'd be growing grapes. It feels good to be doing something different,\" she says, smiling.\n\"Growing grapes her...
[ "In those two decades, the country has come a long way but still faces many problems.\nTour guide\nBusinesswoman\nCafe owner\nChoir mistress\nFarmer\nSouth Africa Direct\nWhile many blacks have moved up the economic ladder, poverty remains high, tensions still exist between blacks and whites in some areas and South...
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
The office of Congress party vice president Rahul Gandhi has finally started a Twitter account to give updates on his official programmes and events.
[ "The main opposition party has announced that people can now follow Mr Gandhi's political activities on @OfficeOfRG.\nThe account sent out its first two tweets on Thursday and managed to attract more than 22,000 followers.\nMr Gandhi, 44, is from the Nehru-Gandhi political dynasty that has dominated Indian politics...
[ "Mr Gandhi has taken a leave of absence from parliament to focus on party work, reports say.\nThe government is set to present the new financial year's budget on 28 February in the parliament, and papers say it is very unusual for the vice-president of the main opposition leader to miss it.\nMr Gandhi's party suffe...
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
Newport County have re-signed former captain Darren Jones until the end of the season after his departure from Forest Green Rovers.
[ "The 32-year-old defender's contract at National League Forest Green was terminated by mutual consent on Sunday, ending his third spell at The New Lawn.\nHe made just 10 league appearances for the Gloucestershire outfit this season.\nFormer Aldershot and Shrewsbury centre-back Jones returns to Newport, for whom he ...
[ "The 21-year-old scored 10 goals for the Sandgrounders this season, but could not prevent their relegation from the National League.\nHe began his career with Fleetwood and played for them in the Football League before joining Southport in 2015.\nAllen's arrival fills the gap left by top scorer Ricky Miller, who jo...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News document:", "neg": "Represent the News document:" }
The UK's economy would suffer "a large negative shock" if it left the EU, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development said.
[ "By 2020, GDP in the UK could be more than 3% below the level it might otherwise have been if it had remained in the EU, the think tank said.\nIn the rest of the EU, GDP would be about 1% weaker as a result, it said.\nJohn Longworth, chair of the Vote Leave Business Council, said the report was flawed.\nThe OECD sa...
[ "They said Brexit \"consequences are likely to be significant\".\nHighlighting Britain's role in the global financial system, they warn Brexit could affect jobs in the financial industry and beyond.\nIn a June referendum, the UK voted to leave the EU causing global uncertainty over the fallout of the separation.\nI...
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{ "query": "Represent the title about Business:", "pos": "Represent the text about Business:", "neg": "Represent the text about Business:" }
Former England and Aston Villa defender Ugo Ehiogu was honoured before Tottenham's FA Cup semi-final with Chelsea at Wembley and at football matches around the country.
[ "Media playback is not supported on this device\nEhiogu died at the age of 44 on Friday after suffering a cardiac arrest at Spurs' training centre on Thursday.\nPlayers wore black armbands and held a minute's applause before kick-off.\nThe same tributes will be held before Villa's derby against Birmingham on Sunday...
[ "The London derby will kick off at 17:15 BST on Saturday, 22 April.\nSpurs are one of only four clubs to beat Premier League leaders Chelsea this season - a 2-0 victory in January.\nThe second Wembley semi-final between Arsenal and Manchester City, which will kick off at 15:00 BST on Sunday, 23 April, will be shown...
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the article:", "neg": "Represent the article:" }
Hungary traces its history back to the Magyars, an alliance of semi-nomadic tribes from southern Russia and the Black Sea coast that arrived in the region in the ninth century.
[ "After centuries as a powerful medieval kingdom, Hungary was part of the Ottoman and then Habsburg empires from the 16th century onwards, emerging as an independent country again after World War I.\nA landlocked country, Hungary is home to Lake Balaton, the largest in central Europe, and to a large number of spa to...
[ "The three skeletons unearthed at Nimes show indications of Islamic burial rites and are thought to date to the eighth century AD.\nA team used DNA, radiocarbon dating and archaeological analysis to show the individuals may have been North African soldiers from a brief occupation of southern France by an Islamic ar...
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the document:", "neg": "Represent the document:" }
Millions of people aged 65 and over are being urged to sign up for so-called pensioner bonds before Friday evening's deadline.
[ "National Savings & Investments (NS&I) is taking on extra staff to cope with the expected increase in demand.\nThe bonds became the fastest-selling financial product in UK history when they launched in January this year.\nThe 65+ bonds offer exceptionally high savings rates compared to others in the market.\nThe on...
[ "Men over the age of 65 and women over the age of 63 can get up to £25 a week extra on their state pension, in return for a one-off payment.\nHow much they have to pay will depend on their exact age; the older they get, the lower the cost.\nThe offer is open to existing pensioners and anyone who will reach state pe...
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{ "query": "Represent the summarization:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
The family of Clodagh Hawe, who was killed along with her three children, by her husband Alan, has been speaking about the tragedy and their decision to have his body exhumed.
[ "Thirty-nine-year-old Clodagh and her sons Liam, 14, Niall, 11, and six-year-old, Ryan, were killed by Alan Hawe.\nIt was an apparent murder-suicide at their home near Ballyjamesduff in County Cavan in August 2016.\nAll five were buried together in St Mary's churchyard in Castlerahan.\nOn Wednesday morning at dawn,...
[ "Sanjeev Chada, from Bagenalstown, County Carlow, was due to go on trial for the murders of his 10-year-old son Eoghan and five-year-old son Ruairi.\nThe boys' bodies were discovered in the boot of their father's car after it crashed into a wall near Westport, County Mayo, on 29 July 2013.\nChada, 44, was due to go...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News description:", "neg": "Represent the News description about Crime:" }
Leeds has been named one of this year's top European destinations by a leading travel guide.
[ "Lonely Planet put the West Yorkshire city fifth on its list of best places to visit in Europe - saying it had shrugged off its \"industrial past\".\nZagreb in Croatia is named in first place, followed by Gotland in Sweden.\nLeeds was praised for its \"urban regeneration\", \"flourishing cultural scene\", \"thrivin...
[ "The capital's museums make up the top three most googled museums in the world, with the Science Museum leading the results.\nThe research was carried out to launch London's Autumn Season of Culture.\nIt also stated that the Natural History Museum was the second most searched-for and the British Museum was third.\n...
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{ "query": "Represent the News sentence:", "pos": "Represent the News article:", "neg": "Represent the News article:" }
Two men have appeared in court charged with offences under the Gambling Act in what is believed to be the first prosecution involving betting on video games.
[ "Craig Douglas and Dylan Rigby, who are both from Essex, are charged with promoting a lottery and advertising unlawful gambling.\nMr Douglas makes gaming videos on YouTube under the pseudonym Nepenthez.\nHe is also charged with inviting children to gamble.\nThe two men appeared at Birmingham Magistrates' Court. The...
[ "Nigel Wilson, 42, from Bingham, near Nottingham, appeared at Westminster Magistrates' Court accused of 17 breaches of the Air Navigation Order.\nIt is the first prosecution of its kind in England to follow a police-led investigation.\nMr Wilson admitted two counts, but will go on trial for the remaining 15.\nMr Wi...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News passage:", "neg": "Represent the News passage:" }
Scotland's oldest graduate said he hopes to study for his ninth degree at the age of 87.
[ "Alec Stewart from Dundee has completed seven degrees since returning to further education aged 65.\nMr Stewart started an MA General Studies last year and now plans to gain entry to another course at Abertay University.\nThe pensioner said his latest degree would be in either environmental science and technology o...
[ "Antony Wolffe, 94, was awarded the City of Edinburgh Medal for Civic Design in 1944, but then refused the honour because of his nationality.\nHe was given his medal on Monday at the opening of a retrospective exhibition of his student drawings in Edinburgh.\nHe said: \"I am chuffed. I never thought this would happ...
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{ "query": "Represent the News summarization about Education:", "pos": "Represent the News paragraph about Education:", "neg": "Represent the News paragraph:" }
A "superb example of Lowry at his very best" has gone on public display for the first time in more than a quarter of a century.
[ "Station Approach, Manchester, was sold by the Crane Kalman Gallery in London to a private collector in the late 1980s.\nThe painting is being shown at The Lowry arts centre in Salford, ahead of it being auctioned in London.\nAuctioneers Sotheby's expect the painting to fetch up to £3m.\nSource: Sotheby's\nFrances ...
[ "Still Life with Orchids was painted at Churchill's home, Chartwell in Kent, and given to Margot Sandys, an in-law of one of his daughters, in 1936.\nChurchill was unpopular and out of power in the early 1930s.\n\"He was a very contemplative man,\" said Alice Martin, collections manager at Chartwell, near Westerham...
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{ "query": "Represent the summarization:", "pos": "Represent the document:", "neg": "Represent the document:" }
Ireland coach Joe Schmidt has hinted that veteran centre Gordon D'Arcy's World Cup berth could be under threat.
[ "Ian Madigan performed solidly at fly-half to move a step closer to securing his World Cup spot as Ireland scored four tries in beating Scotland 28-22.\nD'Arcy struggled to impose any authority at inside centre however, with Schmidt insisting he does not need two out-and-out 12s in his final 31.\n\"We haven't put a...
[ "In O'Connell's absence, Heaslip, 32, performed the role in the World Cup quarter-final defeat by Argentina.\nHeaslip and Best, 33, have skippered in previous Six Nations, while O'Brien led Ireland against Scotland last August.\nSchmidt will also name his squad for the opener against Wales on 7 February.\nUncapped...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News document:", "neg": "Represent the News document:" }
The High Court has ruled a Cornish seaside town will keep its ban on new-build second homes.
[ "In May more than 80% of residents in St Ives voted to reserve new homes for full-time residents.\nA Penzance architectural firm challenged Cornwall Council's decision to allow the referendum to go ahead.\nThe High Court has ruled the vote, which said new homes should be occupied as \"principal residences\", was la...
[ "As reported by The Sun, a utility worker had planned to buy a Persimmon Homes property near Colchester.\nBut he pulled out after learning a clause in the contract meant he would not be able to park his van outside.\nThe town's Conservative MP Will Quince said the ban \"seemed unreasonable\". Persimmon has yet to r...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News description:", "neg": "Represent the News description:" }
A householder shot through a bedroom door by intruders at a mansion was not targeted, police believe.
[ "Armed raiders broke into The Old Rectory in Sible Hedingham, Essex, in the early hours of Saturday and left the man with \"life-changing\" leg injuries.\nThe unnamed victim is a \"successful businessman\" in his 40s and remains in an undisclosed hospital, police said.\nIt is thought the motive was theft, but the t...
[ "Further tests are needed to confirm the identity of the 41-year-old due to the extent of his injuries.\nDetectives say at present they have no motive for the attack and are keeping an open mind.\nThe man who lived at a house in Glendhu Road was killed at the weekend." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News passage:", "neg": "Represent the News passage:" }
A man has been charged over the death of a taxi driver struck by a vehicle after stopping at a crash scene.
[ "David Hope, 43, reported a car had hit the central reservation on the A19 in North Tyneside on 16 July last year.\nMr Hope, from Wallsend, then got out of his vehicle on the dual carriageway near Killingworth where he was hit.\nA 25-year-old man from Ashington, Northumberland, has been charged with a number of off...
[ "17 November 2016 Last updated at 15:14 GMT\nJohn Burton, Simon Loveland and Thomas Tibbs were all jailed at Wolverhampton Crown Court earlier this month.\nFootage from the incident, which took place in March, shows the bus driving through red lights and on the wrong side of the road.\nThe three men were involved i...
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the document:", "neg": "Represent the document:" }
Exeter centre Henry Slade has set his sights on a place on England's tour of Australia next summer as he recovers from a broken leg.
[ "The 22-year-old suffered the injury in the win over Wasps earlier this month and is likely to be out until March, ruling him out of the Six Nations.\n\"At the minute I'd just like to get back fit and be playing for Exeter.\n\"Then if I get selected in the summer to go to Australia that would be awesome,\" Slade to...
[ "The 26-year-old Saracens forward will have surgery on Tuesday and will be out for up to three months.\nHowever, prop Mako Vunipola will join up with Eddie Jones' squad this week as they prepare to face Wales on Saturday.\nIt is hoped the Saracens man, 26, who is recovering from a knee problem, will be fit to play ...
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{ "query": "Represent the title about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph about Sports:" }
Goals from Zander Diamond and John Marquis gave League Two champions Northampton victory over Luton.
[ "The Cobblers opened the scoring after four minutes when Diamond headed in from Danny Rose's corner.\nJoe Piggott could have levelled for the Hatters but he failed to convert Pelly Ruddock's cross from close-range.\nMarquis capped an excellent Northampton move by latching onto John-Joe O'Toole's delivery, before Sa...
[ "James Kingsley and Jake Hibbs fashioned early chances for Halifax before Richard Peniket forced Rovers goalkeeper Steve Arnold into a save.\nMarcus Kelly had a goal ruled out for offside for play-off bound Rovers, who are now without a win in seven games.\nShaquille McDonald fired home to earn a vital three points...
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{ "query": "Represent the summarization:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage about Sports:" }
The creation of a new 85-mile trail through Snowdonia has been boosted by a £53,000 grant.
[ "The Heritage Lottery Fund has awarded the funding to Cwm Community Action Group of Betws-y-Coed to help create the Snowdonia Slate Trail.\nIt comes as Gwynedd council bids to secure World Heritage Site status for the region's slate villages.\nThe pathway, which will use existing rights of way, will also gather sto...
[ "Freestyle hopes work on Parc Kronberg in Aberystwyth will finish this summer.\nThe firm said the community park is unique in that it will include pathways forming an entrance to the town.\nIt follows a seven-year consultation with more than 2,000 people and is funded by Aberystwyth council and a Big Lottery grant....
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{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
Record-breaking Russian cosmonaut Gennady Padalka has returned safely to Earth after spending 879 days in orbit.
[ "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n12 September 2015 Last updated at 12:39 BST\nThe world's most experienced space flier was also joined by two crewmates, including Denmark's first-ever astronaut.\nAndreas Mogensen of the European Space Agency and Aidyn Aimbetov both spent less than 10 days in orbit.\nT...
[ "15 January 2016 Last updated at 07:44 GMT\nHe described walking in Space as \"absolutely fantastic\" and he was \"giddy with excitement.\"\nLuca was selected as an ESA astronaut in May 2009 and travelled to the International Space Station in 2013\nOn his mission he took part in two spacewalks, orbited Earth 2,656 ...
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the document:", "neg": "Represent the document:" }
A Russian jury has found five ethnic Chechen men guilty of murdering leading opposition politician Boris Nemtsov.
[ "Zaur Dadayev shot the former deputy prime minister, a vocal critic of President Vladimir Putin, in February 2015 near the Kremlin.\nFour others acted as accomplices. The group were allegedly promised $250,000 (£192,000) to kill Nemtsov. They all denied the charges.\nNemtsov's relatives fear that whoever ordered t...
[ "His comments follow the killing of a man in the Chechen capital this week by security forces from a nearby region.\nThe man, who was on the federal wanted list, put up armed resistance in the operation, Russian media report.\nMr Kadyrov took charge of Chechnya with Kremlin support in 2007, and continued a long fig...
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{ "query": "Represent the News text:", "pos": "Represent the News document:", "neg": "Represent the News document:" }
Rangers manager Pedro Caixinha remains "confident" that his side can overcome Celtic on Saturday.
[ "The Ibrox side have lost four, and drawn one, of the Old Firm games this season, but Caixinha has not written off his side's chances in their final league meeting.\n\"The previous games belong to the past,\" Caixinha said. \"The present and the future will be on Saturday.\n\"If I don't believe we could do these th...
[ "Media playback is not supported on this device\nA new manager is required after Mark Warburton exited this month.\nAnd they suffered a 2-1 defeat by Dundee on Sunday in Graeme Murty's second game in caretaker charge.\nFurther meetings with hopeful contenders are planned in London over the next few days as they loo...
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the passage about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Grey speed cameras will be turned yellow in a bid to make them more visible and reduce incidents of sudden braking, the government has announced.
[ "The decision means all working cameras on England's motorways and major trunk roads will be yellow by October next year.\nHighways England confirmed the plan after ministers ordered a review into speed camera policy this year.\nThere are about 200 camera sites on England's motorways.\nTransport Secretary Patrick M...
[ "Average speed cameras were installed on the M32 where work to replace the central reservation was being carried out.\nEnforcement of the 40mph limit, introduced nearly three years ago, started on 12 April.\nAvon and Somerset police's head of road safety described the figures as \"shocking\".\nSpeed restrictions we...
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Plans for a 285-home development have been approved again for a derelict former naval base in Suffolk.
[ "HMS Ganges at Shotley Gate was last occupied in 2001.\nThe developers were granted approval in 2013, but planning objections were raised by neighbouring villages.\nBabergh District Council has confirmed approval and said it was finalising legal agreements about what the developer would spend on community facilitie...
[ "Developers St Francis Group submitted plans\n to Wyre Forest District Council for the Stourport Road site in April.\nThe first phase of the plans includes 200 homes, a care home, medical centre, hotel, shops and restaurants.\nA spokesperson for the project, called Silverwoods, said building work is likely to start...
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{ "query": "Represent the text about Renewable energy:", "pos": "Represent the passage about Renewable energy:", "neg": "Represent the passage about Hospitality and Tourism:" }
Australia have called up England-born opener Matt Renshaw for the third Test against South Africa in Adelaide.
[ "The 20-year-old left-hander, who was born in Middlesbrough and moved to New Zealand in 2003 and Australia in 2008, is one of six changes to the squad.\nAustralia have already lost the series 2-0, part of a run of five successive Test defeats, and are facing a first home whitewash.\nThe day-night match, the second ...
[ "The tourists were unable to add to their overnight lead of 191 as play was abandoned shortly after lunch.\nNew Zealand batsman Ross Taylor has been ruled out of the second Test in Wellington with a calf injury, with Neil Broom in line to make his debut.\nBowler Trent Boult will be monitored in the build-up to the ...
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{ "query": "Represent the News summarization:", "pos": "Represent the News passage:", "neg": "Represent the News passage:" }
Some 400 endangered amphibians and reptiles have died from dehydration and improper shipping in South Africa, animal inspectors say.
[ "More than 1,600 animals were discovered crammed into two crates at the OR Tambo International Airport. The survivors are being treated at a local zoo.\nThe animals, from Madagascar, had been without water and food for at least five days, reports say.\nThey are believed to have been destined for the exotic pet mark...
[ "The buyer handed the animal in after he realised its rarity, police said.\nOfficers described the man as a good Samaritan for ensuring the tortoise's return, saying he lost money in the transaction.\nPerth Zoo keepers believed the 10-year-old radiated tortoise stolen was taken from its enclosure last Tuesday.\nIt ...
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
England captain Dylan Hartley will be available for their opening fixture of the Six Nations against France after receiving a six-week ban for striking.
[ "Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe 30-year-old caught flanker Sean O'Brien with a swinging arm during Northampton Saints' Champions Cup loss to Leinster on Friday and received the third red card of his career.\nHe has now been suspended for a total of 60 weeks.\nEngland start their Six Nations tit...
[ "Ashton, 29, is alleged to have bitten Northampton prop Alex Waller during Saturday's Premiership victory.\nThe two incidents occurred in the 24th and 25th minutes of the game at Allianz Park, which Saracens won 27-12.\nAshton's mouth appeared to make contact with Waller's hand during a tangle on the floor.\nAshton...
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the description about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Passenger numbers at Luton Airport could nearly treble, to 30 million a year, under new proposals.
[ "Owner London Luton Airport Ltd (LLAL) is in talks with planners about increasing passenger numbers from its current annual 11.5 million.\nIt already has plans, revealed in January, to increase footfall to 18 million passengers a year.\nThe new proposal has been criticised by Hertfordshire County Council. LLAL said...
[ "The company said 57.3 million people had used the airport so far this year.\nThe government is expected to announce its preferred choice for expansion next week, with Heathrow widely expected to get the go-ahead for a third runway.\nHeathrow's chief executive, John Holland-Kaye, urged ministers to make a decision....
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Aviation:", "pos": "Represent the document about Aviation:", "neg": "Represent the document about Aviation:" }
Derby County's longest-serving staff member Gordon Guthrie MBE, who spent more than 60 years with the club, has died at the age of 86.
[ "He was a reserve player at Derby before his career was ended by injury.\nGuthrie became the Rams' trainer and then kit manager, working with more than a dozen managers including Brian Clough over the course of six decades.\nHe was appointed an MBE in 2009 for services to football and has a stand named after him at...
[ "The ceremony was held at the Ricoh Arena's new memorial garden before the club's last home match of the season against Sheffield United.\nThe former TV pundit and Professional Footballers' Association chairman, who lived in Hurstpierpoint, West Sussex, died in December.\nThe dean of Coventry Cathedral opened the g...
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{ "query": "Represent the News sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the News paragraph about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the News paragraph:" }
He's 20 and a Northern Ireland U21 international.
[ "3 February 2015 Last updated at 17:47 GMT\nHe's been in prolific goal scoring form for Derry City and by the time he tucked himself into bed on Monday night, the transfer window had closed and Michael Duffy was living his boyhood dream.\nHe will be moving to Celtic after passing a medical and agreeing personal ter...
[ "So are you a Buffon or a buffoon? Juve got to have a Real knowledge of football to get a perfect 10 with our quiz." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Fifteen members of a Birmingham gun dealing ring have been jailed for selling antique firearms and custom-made bullets to criminals.
[ "Nine members of the gang were sentenced at Birmingham Crown Court.\nThis followed the sentencing of six men, including Nosakhere Stephenson - described by police as the mastermind - yesterday.\nThe ring was uncovered by a surveillance operation carried out by West Midlands Police in 2014.\nEight guns, including a ...
[ "Dominic Birch, 21, was caught after police intercepted a package containing an Uzi heading to his house in Buxton, Derbyshire.\nJurors at Derby Crown Court found him guilty of possessing firearms with intent to endanger life.\nHe also pleaded guilty to importing firearms and ammunitions illegally.\nJudge Nirmal Sh...
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{ "query": "Represent the summarization about Crime:", "pos": "Represent the text about Crime:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Wes Foderingham acknowledged the hurt "one idiot" caused Scott Sinclair but says the fan, who admitted making racial gestures at the Celtic player, did not represent the Rangers support.
[ "Last week, Paul Kenny was granted bail and banned from attending games after admitting racially abusing Sinclair.\n\"It was disappointing,\" said Gers goalkeeper Foderingham, an ambassador for equality group Kick It Out.\n\"No-one wants to see that in football, especially at a club I represent.\"\nCommenting on th...
[ "The Dons striker caught the 19-year-old Celtic left-back with an arm midway through the first-half.\nThe Scotland defender was substituted and taken to hospital.\nStockley was not cautioned by referee Bobby Madden and, given that the official witnessed the incident, there is no case to answer.\nTierney returned in...
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the document:", "neg": "Represent the document:" }
CCTV images of a man urinating on a war memorial are "an absolutely disgusting insult to the people who fought for Manchester," a councillor has said.
[ "The man is seen by the city's cenotaph at St Peter's Square on Sunday morning.\nCouncillor Pat Karney said he had \"absolutely no sensitivity\" to the fact he was so close to the poppy wreaths.\n\"We've had a few incidents before, but this is the worst I've actually seen, he just sprayed a sacred part of Mancheste...
[ "Greater Manchester PCs Fiona Bone and Nicola Hughes were lured to a house in Mottram, Tameside on 18 September 2012.\nDale Cregan opened fire on the officers before throwing a grenade at them.\nMr Cameron attended the unveiling of a memorial stone at The Hub in Stockport Road in his first engagement since leaving ...
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{ "query": "Represent the News sentence:", "pos": "Represent the News text:", "neg": "Represent the News text:" }
A Borders town is facing a 20-week road closure as work continues on its £31.4m flood protection scheme.
[ "A section of Dunsdale Haugh in Selkirk is to shut with a diversion route put in place via Level Crossing Road.\nThe closure, starting 3 May, will see a new flood protection wall built and a culvert installed.\nScottish Borders Council said a \"considerable amount of work\" had gone into the diversion route in orde...
[ "The B-listed Lowood Bridge over the River Tweed is to close between 09:00 and 16:00 from Monday to Friday.\nMotorists travelling between Galashiels and Melrose on the B6374 road will have to divert via the Melrose bypass.\nIt will allow the first phase of a £640,000 repairs programme to get under way later this y...
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the article:", "neg": "Represent the article:" }
Yorkshire preserved their 12-month Championship unbeaten run after batting out for a draw against Warwickshire.
[ "The White Rose county were set 352 to win after the visitors declared on 219-7, Ian Westwood having made 84.\nWestwood fell just 16 short of becoming the first player to score two centuries in a first-class match at Headingley.\nJeetan Patel took three wickets to reduce Yorkshire to 136-4 but Jack Leaning (35no) a...
[ "Resuming on 480-6, Ryan ten Doeschate (91) and James Foster (49) helped guide Essex to a total of 569.\nKent lost both openers with only 18 on the board and Ravi Bopara took 3-49 left them struggling to avoid a three-day defeat on 128-7.\nBut Northeast (116) and James Tredwell (62) put on 124 runs to help Kent to ...
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{ "query": "Represent the summarization about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph about Sports:" }
From the waters of the Aegean, to capitals from Athens to Ankara the battle lines are being drawn for 2016's contest between migrants seeking to reach Europe and those who would stop them.
[ "While, even in the first few days of this year, thousands have shown themselves willing to undertake the perilous journey, with dozens of lives already lost at sea, there are signs that a whole battery of measures planned to restrict the traffic in people is starting to have an effect.\nThis week Frans Timmermans,...
[ "No euphoria. No desperation, such as we've seen at so many European borders over the last months, but more a sense of quiet purpose.\nThe young men and families we spoke to were passing through what has become a relatively efficient people's pipeline established on the ground from southern, into central and onto n...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News passage:", "neg": "Represent the News passage:" }
Jeremy Corbyn will put Labour on a general election footing if he is re-elected leader, Newsnight has learned.
[ "Mr Corbyn is planning to tell the party that Theresa May could call an election as early as next spring to secure a mandate for her Brexit negotiations.\nThe leader hopes the prospect of an early poll might instil some discipline among Labour MPs, and he would help bring it about.\nNewsnight understands he would i...
[ "Dame Margaret Hodge and Ann Coffey confirmed the move in a letter to the Parliamentary Labour Party chairman.\nThe motion has no formal constitutional force but calls for a discussion at their next PLP meeting on Monday.\nThe chairman will decide whether it is debated. If accepted, a secret ballot of Labour MPs co...
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{ "query": "Represent the News summarization about Politics:", "pos": "Represent the News passage about Politics:", "neg": "Represent the News passage about Politics:" }
A proposal by an Australian Islamic group to allow "safe spaces" for young Muslims to discuss "inflammatory" issues has sparked a row.
[ "The Islamic Council of Victoria (ICV) said such forums enabled young people's opinions to be \"respectfully and intelligently debated and challenged\".\nBut State Premier Daniel Andrews said he was \"very troubled\" by the idea of a space where people \"could be radical\".\nVictoria was rocked by a suspected terro...
[ "Sydney man Zaky Mallah's appearance on the Australian Broadcasting Corp (ABC) show Q&A last month ignited fierce debate about free speech.\nCiting national security, the government launched a review of the ABC's editorial decision.\nThe ABC has said it will review Q&A's audience and panel selection.\n\"Given his c...
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{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Chinese citizens have reacted with anger and alarm at news of a massive illegal vaccine operation uncovered in Shandong province.
[ "The illegal vaccine ring involved hundreds of people, and affected 24 provinces and cities, local media said.\nOn Monday, news that a boy had died after a vaccination sparked more anger, though officials said there was no link to the Shandong scandal.\nChina has seen several health and safety scandals in recent ye...
[ "Global Times says authorities are still investigating the arrests of over 900 people, including market traders and restaurant staff, in a fake mutton scam.\nThe media earlier revealed a criminal ring that had been selling rat, fox and mink meat bought from farms in Shandong as mutton for hot-pot restaurants in Sha...
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{ "query": "Represent the summarization:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
More than a fifth of students have thought about being involved in the sex industry, according to a major research project.
[ "About 6,750 students from across the UK took part in an online study by Swansea University.\nIt claims nearly 5% of them had actually worked in the sex industry and male students were more likely to become involved than women.\nWork ranged from stripping, phone sex chat, erotic dancing to prostitution.\nIt include...
[ "That is a question many parents have been asking themselves this week following a warning from the Children's Commissioner for England that the internet is \"not designed for children\".\nAnne Longfield's Growing Up Digital report found that young people are not prepared for what they are signing up to on the inte...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News article:", "neg": "Represent the News article:" }
When I think of Labour's civil war, an image comes to mind of two skeletal generals, sitting at a table on a battlefield, pushing pieces across a board, re-enacting past conflicts, oblivious to the sounds of a real battle all around them.
[ "Or, less extravagantly - two tramps fighting in a ditch over a broken watch, which neither knows how to mend.\nWhoever wins Labour's leadership contest will have to find a way to fix a couple of problems quite outside their grand, old-fashioned ideological clash.\nThat's the trouble with civil wars. The grandchild...
[ "This issue hit me with both barrels between the eyes this week when I had to wrestle with a series of images from besieged Aleppo.\nThey had been taken by Syrian doctors in an underground hospital and forwarded to me by Dr David Nott, the pioneering war surgeon who has been using social media to teach his colleagu...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News article:", "neg": "Represent the News article:" }
The Wales football team have received a hero's welcome in Cardiff after their historic run at Euro 2016.
[ "They touched down at Cardiff Airport just after 14:30 BST before boarding an open-top bus at Cardiff Castle.\nTens of thousands of fans lined the route to Cardiff City Stadium, where the team played their qualifying matches.\nThe Manic Street Preachers played to 33,000 people, before the players came out onto the ...
[ "The 27-year-old, who celebrated his birthday on Saturday, made the announcement on Twitter.\nThe couple, from Cardiff, have two daughters.\nBale, the world's most expensive footballer at £85m, was part of the Wales team which reached its first major tournament semi-final in June, losing to Portugal at Euro 2016."...
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{ "query": "Represent the News title:", "pos": "Represent the News article:", "neg": "Represent the News article:" }