BioVITAT2IRetrieval / README.md
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metadata
annotations_creators:
  - derived
language:
  - eng
license: unknown
multilinguality: monolingual
source_datasets:
  - myang333/BioVITAT2IRetrieval
task_categories:
  - other
  - image-to-text
  - text-to-image
task_ids: []
dataset_info:
  - config_name: unseen_genus-corpus
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: image
        dtype: image
      - name: taxon
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 3370275324
        num_examples: 2835
    download_size: 3393202400
    dataset_size: 3370275324
  - config_name: unseen_genus-qrels
    features:
      - name: query-id
        dtype: string
      - name: corpus-id
        dtype: string
      - name: score
        dtype: int64
    splits:
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 265312
        num_examples: 5806
    download_size: 24894
    dataset_size: 265312
  - config_name: unseen_genus-queries
    features:
      - name: text
        dtype: string
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: correct_taxon
        dtype: string
      - name: candidate_taxa
        list: string
    splits:
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 376740
        num_examples: 289
    download_size: 370948
    dataset_size: 376740
  - config_name: unseen_genus-top_ranked
    features:
      - name: query-id
        dtype: string
      - name: corpus-ids
        list: string
    splits:
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 2841559
        num_examples: 289
    download_size: 2838067
    dataset_size: 2841559
  - config_name: unseen_species-corpus
    features:
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: image
        dtype: image
      - name: taxon
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 3370303485
        num_examples: 2835
    download_size: 3393207374
    dataset_size: 3370303485
  - config_name: unseen_species-qrels
    features:
      - name: query-id
        dtype: string
      - name: corpus-id
        dtype: string
      - name: score
        dtype: int64
    splits:
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 162828
        num_examples: 2835
    download_size: 24747
    dataset_size: 162828
  - config_name: unseen_species-queries
    features:
      - name: text
        dtype: string
      - name: id
        dtype: string
      - name: correct_taxon
        dtype: string
      - name: candidate_taxa
        list: string
    splits:
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 655193
        num_examples: 288
    download_size: 648331
    dataset_size: 655193
  - config_name: unseen_species-top_ranked
    features:
      - name: query-id
        dtype: string
      - name: corpus-ids
        list: string
    splits:
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 2173528
        num_examples: 288
    download_size: 2169005
    dataset_size: 2173528
configs:
  - config_name: unseen_genus-corpus
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: unseen_genus-corpus/test-*
  - config_name: unseen_genus-qrels
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: unseen_genus-qrels/test-*
  - config_name: unseen_genus-queries
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: unseen_genus-queries/test-*
  - config_name: unseen_genus-top_ranked
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: unseen_genus-top_ranked/test-*
  - config_name: unseen_species-corpus
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: unseen_species-corpus/test-*
  - config_name: unseen_species-qrels
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: unseen_species-qrels/test-*
  - config_name: unseen_species-queries
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: unseen_species-queries/test-*
  - config_name: unseen_species-top_ranked
    data_files:
      - split: test
        path: unseen_species-top_ranked/test-*
tags:
  - mteb
  - text
  - image

BioVITAT2IRetrieval

An MTEB dataset
Massive Text Embedding Benchmark

Measures whether a taxon name retrieves photographs of that taxon. Each query is the name of one held-out species or genus, and the model ranks 100 candidate taxa -- the queried taxon plus 99 distractors -- over an index of 2,835 wildlife photographs, where a taxon is represented by every photograph of that taxon. A taxon scores its best-matching photograph and the 100 taxa are ranked by that score, so the reported taxon_top_k_accuracy is taxon-level rather than document-level. Runs 288 queries at species level and 289 at genus level over BioVITA's held-out unseen split: 325 species excluded from training and the 225 genera they belong to.

Task category Any2AnyRetrieval (text-to-image)
Domains Nature, Encyclopaedic
Reference CVPR

Source datasets:

How to evaluate on this task

You can evaluate an embedding model on this dataset using the following code:

import mteb

task = mteb.get_task("BioVITAT2IRetrieval")
model = mteb.get_model(YOUR_MODEL)
mteb.evaluate(model, task)

To learn more about how to run models on mteb task check out the GitHub repository.

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite the dataset as well as mteb, as this dataset likely includes additional processing as a part of the MMTEB Contribution.


@inproceedings{shinoda2026biovita,
  author = {Shinoda, Risa and Shiohara, Kaede and Inoue, Nakamasa and Saito, Kuniaki and Santo, Hiroaki and Okura, Fumio},
  booktitle = {CVPR},
  title = {BioVITA: Biological Dataset, Model, and Benchmark for Visual-Textual-Acoustic Alignment},
  year = {2026},
}


@article{enevoldsen2025mmtebmassivemultilingualtext,
  title={MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark},
  author={Kenneth Enevoldsen and Isaac Chung and Imene Kerboua and Márton Kardos and Ashwin Mathur and David Stap and Jay Gala and Wissam Siblini and Dominik Krzemiński and Genta Indra Winata and Saba Sturua and Saiteja Utpala and Mathieu Ciancone and Marion Schaeffer and Gabriel Sequeira and Diganta Misra and Shreeya Dhakal and Jonathan Rystrøm and Roman Solomatin and Ömer Çağatan and Akash Kundu and Martin Bernstorff and Shitao Xiao and Akshita Sukhlecha and Bhavish Pahwa and Rafał Poświata and Kranthi Kiran GV and Shawon Ashraf and Daniel Auras and Björn Plüster and Jan Philipp Harries and Loïc Magne and Isabelle Mohr and Mariya Hendriksen and Dawei Zhu and Hippolyte Gisserot-Boukhlef and Tom Aarsen and Jan Kostkan and Konrad Wojtasik and Taemin Lee and Marek Šuppa and Crystina Zhang and Roberta Rocca and Mohammed Hamdy and Andrianos Michail and John Yang and Manuel Faysse and Aleksei Vatolin and Nandan Thakur and Manan Dey and Dipam Vasani and Pranjal Chitale and Simone Tedeschi and Nguyen Tai and Artem Snegirev and Michael Günther and Mengzhou Xia and Weijia Shi and Xing Han Lù and Jordan Clive and Gayatri Krishnakumar and Anna Maksimova and Silvan Wehrli and Maria Tikhonova and Henil Panchal and Aleksandr Abramov and Malte Ostendorff and Zheng Liu and Simon Clematide and Lester James Miranda and Alena Fenogenova and Guangyu Song and Ruqiya Bin Safi and Wen-Ding Li and Alessia Borghini and Federico Cassano and Hongjin Su and Jimmy Lin and Howard Yen and Lasse Hansen and Sara Hooker and Chenghao Xiao and Vaibhav Adlakha and Orion Weller and Siva Reddy and Niklas Muennighoff},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.13595},
  year={2025},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13595},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2502.13595},
}

@article{muennighoff2022mteb,
  author = {Muennighoff, Niklas and Tazi, Nouamane and Magne, Loïc and Reimers, Nils},
  title = {MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.07316},
  year = {2022}
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07316},
  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2210.07316},
}

Dataset Statistics

Dataset Statistics

The following code contains the descriptive statistics from the task. These can also be obtained using:

import mteb

task = mteb.get_task("BioVITAT2IRetrieval")

desc_stats = task.metadata.descriptive_stats
{
    "test": {
        "num_samples": 6247,
        "num_queries": 577,
        "num_documents": 5670,
        "number_of_characters": 7943,
        "documents_text_statistics": null,
        "documents_image_statistics": {
            "min_image_width": 240,
            "average_image_width": 1689.7855379188713,
            "max_image_width": 2048,
            "min_image_height": 143,
            "average_image_height": 1347.004585537919,
            "max_image_height": 2048,
            "unique_images": 2813
        },
        "documents_audio_statistics": null,
        "documents_video_statistics": null,
        "queries_text_statistics": {
            "total_text_length": 7943,
            "min_text_length": 3,
            "average_text_length": 13.766031195840554,
            "max_text_length": 28,
            "unique_texts": 496
        },
        "queries_image_statistics": null,
        "queries_audio_statistics": null,
        "queries_video_statistics": null,
        "relevant_docs_statistics": {
            "num_relevant_docs": 8641,
            "min_relevant_docs_per_query": 1,
            "average_relevant_docs_per_query": 14.975736568457538,
            "max_relevant_docs_per_query": 95,
            "unique_relevant_docs": 5670
        },
        "top_ranked_statistics": {
            "num_top_ranked": 661052,
            "min_top_ranked_per_query": 911,
            "average_top_ranked_per_query": 1145.6707105719238,
            "max_top_ranked_per_query": 1509
        },
        "hf_subset_descriptive_stats": {
            "unseen_species": {
                "num_samples": 3123,
                "num_queries": 288,
                "num_documents": 2835,
                "number_of_characters": 5369,
                "documents_text_statistics": null,
                "documents_image_statistics": {
                    "min_image_width": 240,
                    "average_image_width": 1689.7855379188713,
                    "max_image_width": 2048,
                    "min_image_height": 143,
                    "average_image_height": 1347.004585537919,
                    "max_image_height": 2048,
                    "unique_images": 2813
                },
                "documents_audio_statistics": null,
                "documents_video_statistics": null,
                "queries_text_statistics": {
                    "total_text_length": 5369,
                    "min_text_length": 9,
                    "average_text_length": 18.64236111111111,
                    "max_text_length": 28,
                    "unique_texts": 288
                },
                "queries_image_statistics": null,
                "queries_audio_statistics": null,
                "queries_video_statistics": null,
                "relevant_docs_statistics": {
                    "num_relevant_docs": 2835,
                    "min_relevant_docs_per_query": 1,
                    "average_relevant_docs_per_query": 9.84375,
                    "max_relevant_docs_per_query": 18,
                    "unique_relevant_docs": 2835
                },
                "top_ranked_statistics": {
                    "num_top_ranked": 286391,
                    "min_top_ranked_per_query": 911,
                    "average_top_ranked_per_query": 994.4131944444445,
                    "max_top_ranked_per_query": 1067
                }
            },
            "unseen_genus": {
                "num_samples": 3124,
                "num_queries": 289,
                "num_documents": 2835,
                "number_of_characters": 2574,
                "documents_text_statistics": null,
                "documents_image_statistics": {
                    "min_image_width": 240,
                    "average_image_width": 1689.7855379188713,
                    "max_image_width": 2048,
                    "min_image_height": 143,
                    "average_image_height": 1347.004585537919,
                    "max_image_height": 2048,
                    "unique_images": 2813
                },
                "documents_audio_statistics": null,
                "documents_video_statistics": null,
                "queries_text_statistics": {
                    "total_text_length": 2574,
                    "min_text_length": 3,
                    "average_text_length": 8.906574394463668,
                    "max_text_length": 14,
                    "unique_texts": 208
                },
                "queries_image_statistics": null,
                "queries_audio_statistics": null,
                "queries_video_statistics": null,
                "relevant_docs_statistics": {
                    "num_relevant_docs": 5806,
                    "min_relevant_docs_per_query": 1,
                    "average_relevant_docs_per_query": 20.089965397923876,
                    "max_relevant_docs_per_query": 95,
                    "unique_relevant_docs": 2835
                },
                "top_ranked_statistics": {
                    "num_top_ranked": 374661,
                    "min_top_ranked_per_query": 1085,
                    "average_top_ranked_per_query": 1296.4048442906574,
                    "max_top_ranked_per_query": 1509
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

This dataset card was automatically generated using MTEB