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(1) to protect, promote, and make environmental friendly and |
sustainable use of, natural resources available in the country, in |
consonance with national interest and adopting the concept of |
inter-generational e quity, and make equitable distribution of |
fruits, according priority and preferential right to the local |
communities, |
(2) to make multi -purpose development of water resources, while |
according priority to domestic investment based on public |
participation, |
(3) to ensure reliable supply of energy in an affordable and easy |
manner, and make proper use of energy, for the fulfilment of the |
basic needs of citizens , by generating and developing renewable |
energy, |
(4) to develop sustainable and reliable irrigation by making control |
of water -induced disasters, and river management, |
(5) to conserve, promote, and make sustainable use of, forests, |
wildlife, birds, vegetation and bio -diversity, by mitigating |
possible risks to environment from industrial and physical |
develop ment, while raising awareness of general public about |
environment cleanliness, |
(6) to maintain the forest area in necessary lands for ecological |
balance, |
38 |
(7) to adopt appropriate measures to abolish or mitigate existing or |
possible adverse environmental im pacts on the nature, |
environment or biological diversity, |
(8) to pursue the principles of environmental ly sustainable |
development such as the principles of polluter pays , of |
precaution in environmental protection and of prior informed |
consent. |
(9) to make advance warning, preparedness, rescue, relief and |
rehabilitation in order to mitigate risks from natural disasters. |
(h) Policies relating to basic needs of the c itizens : |
(1) to prepare human resources that are competent, competitive, |
ethical, and dev oted to national interests, while making education |
scientific, technical, vocational , empirical, employment and |
people -oriented, |
(2) to make private sector investment made in education service - |
oriented by regulating and managing such investment, while |
enha ncing the State's investment in the education sector , |
(3) to make higher education easy, qualitative and accessible, and |
free gradually, |
(4) to establish and promote community information centres and |
libraries for the personality development of citizens, |
(5) to keep on enhancing investment necessary in the public health |
sector by the State in order to make the citizens healthy, |
(6) to ensure easy, convenient and equal access of all to quality |
health services, |
39 |
(7) to protect and promote health systems including Ayurveda , as a |
traditional medical system of Nepal, natural therapy and |
homeopathy system, |
(8) to make private sector investment in the health sector service - |
oriented by regulating and managing such investment, while |
enhanci ng the State's investment in this sector, |
(9) to focus on health research and keep on increasing the number of |
health institutions and health workers in order to make health |
services widely available and qualitative, |
(10) to increase average life expectancy by reducing maternal and |
infant mortality rate, while encouraging family planning for |
population management on the basis of Nepal's capacity and |
need , |
(11) to manage unplanned settlement and develop planned and |
systematic settlement, |
(12) to provide for sustainable production, supplies, storage, security, |
and easy and effective distribution of foods by encouraging food |
production in tune with climate and soil, in consonance with the |
concept of food sovereignty , while enhancing investment in the |
agriculture sector , |
(13) to ensure planned supply system by according special priority to |
the remote and backward regions, while ensuring equal access of |
all citizens to basic goods and services, |
(14) to enhance investment in the transportation sector, while ensuring |
simple, easy and equal access of the citizens to transportation |
facilities , and to make the transportation sector safe, systematic |
and persons with disabilities friendly by encouraging public |
40 |
transportation and regulating private transporta tion, while |
according priority to the environment friendly technologies, |
(15) to arrange for access to medical treatment while ensuring |
citizen's health insurance. |
(i) Policies relating to labo ur and employment : |
(1) to make competent and professional the labour force that has |
remained as the main socio -economic strength of the country and |
enhance employment within the country, while ensuring a |
situation enabling all to work, |
(2) to guarantee social security, while ensuring the basic rights of all |
labou rs, in consonance with the concept of decent labour, |
(3) to abolish all forms of labour exploitation including child labour, |
(4) to encourage participation of labours in management, while |
maintain cordial relations between the labours and entrepreneurs, |
(5) to regulate and manage the sector in order to make foreign |
employment free from exploitation, safe and systematic and to |
guarantee employment and rights of the labours, |
(6) to encourage to mobilize the capital, skills, technology and |
experience gained from foreign employment in productive |
sectors in the country . |
(j) Policies relating to social justice and inclusion : |
(1) to keep on making appropriate arrangements for the livelihood s |
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