id stringlengths 13 34 | paragraphs listlengths 18 20 | question stringlengths 29 242 | question_decomposition listlengths 2 4 | answer stringlengths 1 100 | answer_aliases listlengths 0 10 | answerable bool 1 class | is_correct int64 0 0 | coherence float64 3 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2hop__482757_12019 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Pakistan Super League",
"paragraph_text": "Pakistan Super League (Urdu: پاکستان سپر لیگ ; PSL) is a Twenty20 cricket league, founded in Lahore on 9 September 2015 with five teams and now comprises six teams. Instead of operating as an association of independently owned teams, the league is a single entity in which each franchise is owned and controlled by investors.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Serena Wilson",
"paragraph_text": "Serena Wilson (August 8, 1933 – June 17, 2007), often known just as \"Serena\", was a well-known dancer, choreographer, and teacher who helped popularize belly dance in the United States. Serena's work also helped legitimize the dance form and helped it to be perceived as more than burlesque or stripping. Serena danced in clubs in her younger years, opened her own studio, hosted her own television show, founded her own dance troupe, and was the author of several books about belly dance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Longman",
"paragraph_text": "Longman, also known as Pearson Longman, is a publishing company founded in London, England, in 1724 and is owned by Pearson PLC.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Bankhaus Lampe",
"paragraph_text": "Bankhaus Lampe is a private bank in Germany, founded in 1852 and headquartered in Bielefeld. It is wholly owned by the Oetker Group. The bank owns 50% of Universal Investment.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Publix",
"paragraph_text": "Publix Super Markets, Inc., commonly known as Publix, is an employee - owned, American supermarket chain headquartered in Lakeland, Florida. Founded in 1930 by George W. Jenkins, Publix is a private corporation that is wholly owned by present and past employees. It is considered the largest employee - owned company in the world. Publix operates throughout the Southeastern United States, with locations in Florida (785), Georgia (186), Alabama (68), South Carolina (58), Tennessee (42), North Carolina (35), and Virginia (8).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Collegian (Houston Baptist University)",
"paragraph_text": "The Collegian is the bi-weekly official student publication of Houston Baptist University in Houston, Texas. It was founded in 1963 as a newsletter, and adopted the newspaper format in 1990.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Collegian (Hillsdale College)",
"paragraph_text": "The Collegian is the oldest college newspaper in Michigan. The paper's history traces back to 1878, when the Hillsdale Herald was first published. The administration started The Collegian in 1893 as a rival paper to the Herald.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "List of Old Scotch Collegians",
"paragraph_text": "This is a list of Old Scotch Collegians, who are notable former students of Scotch College in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Renaissance Broadcasting",
"paragraph_text": "Renaissance Broadcasting, founded in 1982 by Michael Finkelstein, was a company that owned several UHF television stations, it was sold to Tribune Broadcasting in 1997. The company was headquartered in Greenwich, Connecticut.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Houston",
"paragraph_text": "Several private institutions of higher learning—ranging from liberal arts colleges, such as The University of St. Thomas, Houston's only Catholic university, to Rice University, the nationally recognized research university—are located within the city. Rice, with a total enrollment of slightly more than 6,000 students, has a number of distinguished graduate programs and research institutes, such as the James A. Baker Institute for Public Policy. Houston Baptist University, affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees. It was founded in 1960 and is located in the Sharpstown area in Southwest Houston.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "France-Guyane",
"paragraph_text": "France-Guyane is a daily, French-language newspaper headquartered in Cayenne, French Guiana. Founded in 1973, the newspaper is owned by \"French-Antilles\", which is controlled by the Groupe Hersant Média group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Bayou City Broadcasting",
"paragraph_text": "Bayou City Broadcasting, LLC is a broadcasting company founded in December 2007 and owned by DuJuan McCoy. The company is based in The Woodlands, Texas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "GKS Górnik 1979 Łęczna",
"paragraph_text": "GKS Górnik 1979 Łęczna was a short-lived fan-owned phoenix club founded in 2011 by Górnik Łęczna fans who were unhappy with the name change to GKS Bogdanka. The club eventually changed its name back in 2013 but the fan owned counterpart has continued to operate in amateur football leagues until 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Broadway Federal Bank",
"paragraph_text": "The Broadway Federal Bank is a community bank founded in 1946 and based in Los Angeles. As of 2011, it owned and operated three traditional branches and one loan production office.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Gubernija",
"paragraph_text": "Gubernija is a brewery in Lithuania. It is one of the oldest businesses in the world, having been founded in 1665. Gubernija is listed on the NASDAQ OMX Vilnius stock exchange. Unlike other Lithuanian breweries, Gubernija has its own pubs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Nordic Paper",
"paragraph_text": "Nordic Paper AS is a Norwegian industrial company, operating in Norway and Sweden. It was founded in 2001 when \"Peterson Scanproof\", a branch of M. Peterson & Søn which consisted of production units in Greåker (formerly owned by Greaker Industrier) and Säffle, was merged with a paper factory in Geithus, owned by Norske Skog Union.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Logica",
"paragraph_text": "Logica was a multinational IT and management consultancy company headquartered in Reading, United Kingdom. Founded in 1969, the company became a wholly owned subsidiary of CGI Group in 2012.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Skipton Business Finance",
"paragraph_text": "Skipton Business Finance is a UK factoring and Invoice discounting company, founded and based in Skipton, North Yorkshire. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Skipton Building Society.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Brett Kearney",
"paragraph_text": "Brett Kearney (born 29 September 1983 in Sydney, New South Wales), also known by the nickname of \"BK\", is an Australian professional rugby league footballer formerly with the Bradford Bulls in the Super League, now currently playing for the Collegians in the Illawarra Rugby League competition. A utility back, he has represented Country Origin and previously played for the South Sydney Rabbitohs and Cronulla.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Grand Duchy of Baden State Railway",
"paragraph_text": "The Grand Duchy of Baden was an independent state in what is now southwestern Germany until the creation of the German Empire in 1871. It had its own state-owned railway company, the Grand Duchy of Baden State Railways (\"Großherzoglich Badische Staatseisenbahnen or G.Bad.St.E.\"), which was founded in 1840. At the time when it was integrated into the Deutsche Reichsbahn in 1920, its network had an overall length of about .",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When was the institute that owned The Collegian founded? | [
{
"id": 482757,
"question": "The Collegian >> owned by",
"answer": "Houston Baptist University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 12019,
"question": "When was #1 founded?",
"answer": "1960",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] | 1960 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__813857_127131 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "PopSister",
"paragraph_text": "PopSister was a Japanese monthly gal-shibuya-kei-oriented fashion magazine published by Kadokawa Publishing & Co.. Launched in 2010 as the \"older sister\" magazine of \"Popteen\", \"PopSister\" was targeted at females in their teens and early 20s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Lethe Press",
"paragraph_text": "Lethe Press is an American book publishing company based in Maple Shade, New Jersey. Launched in 2001 by Steve Berman, a writer and a former employee of Giovanni's Room Bookstore in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the company was originally launched to publish speculative fiction, primarily LGBT-themed, as well as rereleasing out of print titles from other LGBT publishers. In recent years, with numerous LGBT-oriented publishing companies folding, the company has also expanded its line to include new LGBT-themed non-fiction, poetry and anthology titles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "World Press Review",
"paragraph_text": "World Press Review (Worldpress.org) is an independent, nonpartisan New York based magazine founded in 1974 and initially published by Stanley Foundation and Teri Schure, with an online edition which was launched in 1997.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Calcified Tissue International",
"paragraph_text": "Calcified Tissue International is a peer-reviewed medical journal published by Springer Science+Business Media and first launched in 1967. From 1967 to 1978, the journal was published under the name \"Calcified Tissue Research\". It is an official journal of the International Osteoporosis Foundation. The journal is published monthly and includes original research on the structure and function of bone and other mineralized systems in living organisms, as well as reviews and special reports.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Open Biology",
"paragraph_text": "Open Biology is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the Royal Society covering biology at the molecular and cellular levels. The first issue was published in September 2011 with an editorial about the launch of the journal. All papers are made freely available under an open access model immediately on publication. The editor-in-chief is David Glover (University of Cambridge).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Nature Protocols",
"paragraph_text": "Nature Protocols, published by the Nature Publishing Group, is an on-line scientific journal publishing methods in a recipe-style format. The journal was launched in June 2006 and the content includes both classical methods and cutting-edge techniques relevant to the study of biological problems. The content on this site is divided into \"Nature Protocols\" and the \"Protocol Exchange\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Nature India",
"paragraph_text": "Nature India is an online publication by Nature Publishing Group (NPG) that highlights research being produced in India in science and medicine. The international website was launched in February 2008.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The EMBO Journal",
"paragraph_text": "The EMBO Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on full-length papers describing original research of general interest in molecular biology and related areas. The journal was established in 1982 and was published by Nature Publishing Group on behalf of the European Molecular Biology Organization until the launch of EMBO press in 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Les Nouvelles de Tahiti",
"paragraph_text": "Les Nouvelles de Tahiti was a daily, French Polynesian newspaper headquartered in Tahiti. The newspaper, which published in French, was owned by Groupe Hersant Média. \"Les Nouvelles de Tahiti\" launched its website on December 3, 2008.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Nature China",
"paragraph_text": "Nature China () is an online publication by Nature Publishing Group (NPG) that highlights the best research being produced in Hong Kong and Mainland China in science and medicine. The international website was launched in January 2007. The Chinese website was launched on 25 April 2007. The site and its content is free-to-view for registered users.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Nature Materials",
"paragraph_text": "Nature Materials, is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Publishing Group. It was launched in September 2002. Vincent Dusastre is the launching and current chief editor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Untouchable (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "The book was first published in 1935. Later editions carried a foreword written by E.M. Forster. In 2004, a commemorative edition including this book was launched by Indian then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "CrossGen",
"paragraph_text": "Cross Generation Entertainment, or CrossGen, was an American comic book publisher and entertainment company that operated from 1998 to 2004. The company's assets were acquired by The Walt Disney Company in 2004, and designated to Disney Publishing Worldwide. In July 2010, Disney re-established the brand through Marvel Comics, who announced plans to revive CrossGen titles.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Crux Ansata",
"paragraph_text": "Crux Ansata, subtitled 'An Indictment of the Roman Catholic Church' by H. G. Wells is a (96 page) wartime book first published in 1943 by Penguin Books, Hammonsworth (Great Britain): Penguin Special No. 129. The U. S. edition was copyrighted and published in 1944 by Agora Publishing Company, New York, with a portrait frontispiece and an appendix of an interview with Wells recorded by John Rowland. The U.S. edition of 144 pages went into a third printing in August 1946.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "European Polymer Journal",
"paragraph_text": "European Polymer Journal is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal, established in 1965 and published by Elsevier. The journal is publishing both original research and review papers on topic of the physics and chemistry of polymers. In 2006, it launched the polymer nanotechnology section.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Agon (newspaper)",
"paragraph_text": "Agon is a newspaper published in Albania and based in Tirana. The paper was launched in 2007 as a free daily, being the first in its category.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Amazing Stories",
"paragraph_text": "Amazing Stories is an American science fiction magazine launched in April 1926 by Hugo Gernsback's Experimenter Publishing. It was the first magazine devoted solely to science fiction. Science fiction stories had made regular appearances in other magazines, including some published by Gernsback, but \"Amazing\" helped define and launch a new genre of pulp fiction.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Crux (comics)",
"paragraph_text": "Crux is an American comic book published by CrossGen Entertainment from May 2001 to February 2004. It was cancelled due to bankruptcy in 2004. Crux was one of the later titles that came first in a sort of second wave of Crossgen titles which included Sojourn and Brath. It detailed the exploits of six Atlanteans who were put into stasis and are awoken 100.000 years later.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Nicholas Richardson",
"paragraph_text": "Nicholas Richardson was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford (Honour Moderations in \"Literae Humaniores\" first class, Final Honour School of \"Literae Humaniores\" first class, BPhil, DPhil). From 1960 until 1961 he was a student of ancient historian G.E.M. de Ste Croix, and contributed to his festschrift entitled \"Crux\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Adelina Tattilo",
"paragraph_text": "Adelina Tattilo (Foggia, 1929 – Rome, 1 February 2007) was an Italian publisher. She is acknowledged to be a pioneer in the Italian erotic magazine publishing sector, who contributed to change the social customs Italy from the second half the 1960s. By launching \"Playmen\", Tattilo engaged publishers like Hugh Hefner and Larry Flynt in an ideological battle to liberate sexual attitudes and free them from bigotry and false moralisms.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When was the publisher of Crux launched? | [
{
"id": 813857,
"question": "Crux >> publisher",
"answer": "CrossGen",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 127131,
"question": "When was #1 launched?",
"answer": "1998",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] | 1998 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__125960_675104 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Baldevins bryllup",
"paragraph_text": "Baldevins bryllup () is a 1926 Norwegian comedy film directed by George Schnéevoigt, starring Einar Sissener and Victor Bernau. The film is based on a play by Vilhelm Krag, and tells the story of how Simen Sørensen (Bernau) manages to get his friend Baldevin Jonassen (Sissener) married to the lady next door. The film was renovated in 2006, for the 100-years anniversary of Kristiansand Cinema.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Killian Curse",
"paragraph_text": "The Killian Curse is a New Zealand kidult horror-fantasy television show, directed by Thomas Robins and Wayne Vinton. Starring Nick Blake and local New Zealand children, \"The Killian Curse\" tells the 21 stories of the students from Room 21, who must each face an evil curse placed on them by the sinister Charles Killian. Killian wants to get revenge on the people who caused his death shortly after founding the school in 1906. He needs to capture 11 souls to rise from the dead.There are two series which first aired in 2006 and 2008.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Moscow Elegy",
"paragraph_text": "Moscow Elegy () is a 1988 documentary film directed by Alexander Sokurov, about the later life and death of Soviet Russian filmmaker Andrei Tarkovsky. The film was originally intended to mark the 50th birthday of Tarkovsky in 1982, which would have been before his death. Controversy with Soviet authorities about the film's style and content led to significant delays in the production.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Acceptance (House)",
"paragraph_text": "Acceptance is the first episode of season 2, written by Russel Friend & Garrett Lerner and directed by Dan Attias. House and his team has to diagnose and cure a death row inmate",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "La morte risale a ieri sera",
"paragraph_text": "\"La morte risale a ieri sera\" was released in Italy on September 5, 1970. The film has also been distributed internationally under the titles \"Death Occurred Last Night\", \"Death Took Place Last Night\" and \"Horror Came out of the Fog\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Vengeance Is a Dish Served Cold",
"paragraph_text": "Vengeance Is a Dish Served Cold (), also known as Death's Dealer, is a 1971 Italian Western film directed by Pasquale Squitieri and starring Klaus Kinski.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Arthur Conan Doyle",
"paragraph_text": "Doyle was found clutching his chest in the hall of Windlesham Manor, his house in Crowborough, East Sussex, on 7 July 1930. He died of a heart attack at the age of 71. His last words were directed toward his wife: \"You are wonderful.\" At the time of his death, there was some controversy concerning his burial place, as he was avowedly not a Christian, considering himself a Spiritualist. He was first buried on 11 July 1930 in Windlesham rose garden.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "A Walk with Love and Death",
"paragraph_text": "A Walk with Love and Death is a 1969 DeLuxe Color romantic drama film directed by John Huston and starring Anjelica Huston, Assi Dayan, Anthony Higgins, and John Huston.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Maze Runner (film series)",
"paragraph_text": "In March 2015, T.S. Nowlin, who co-wrote the first and wrote the second film, was hired to write Maze Runner: The Death Cure based on the novel The Death Cure. In September 2015, Ball was hired to direct the film. Ball said that the film would not be split into two films. Principal photography took place in Cape Town, South Africa between March and June 2017 for a January 26, 2018 release.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Lady in the Death House",
"paragraph_text": "Lady in the Death House is a 1944 American film directed by Steve Sekely and starring Jean Parker and Lionel Atwill.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "George Schnéevoigt",
"paragraph_text": "Schnéevoigt was born in Copenhagen, Denmark to actress Siri Schnéevoigt, and he is the father of actor and director Alf Schnéevoigt.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Sartana in the Valley of Death",
"paragraph_text": "Sartana in the Valley of Death (, also known as \"Ballad of Death Valley\") is a 1970 Italian Spaghetti Western film written and directed by Roberto Mauri and starring William Berger.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Le Juge Fayard dit Le Shériff",
"paragraph_text": "Le Juge Fayard dit Le Shériff is a 1977 French crime film written and directed by Yves Boisset. The film was inspired by the death of François Renaud.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Death Valley",
"paragraph_text": "Death Valley is a desert valley located in Eastern California, in the northern Mojave Desert bordering the Great Basin Desert. It is one of the hottest places in the world along with deserts in the Middle East.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Charles Darnay",
"paragraph_text": "Darnay is put on trial for treason against the Kingdom of Great Britain, but the key eyewitness testimony against him is undermined when his defense counsel directs attention to Sydney Carton, a barrister who has been assisting in the case. The two men bear a strong resemblance to one another, and Darnay is acquitted as a result. Later, Darnay succeeds his uncle as Marquis when the latter is stabbed to death in his sleep by a French revolutionary. Both Darnay and Carton express their love for Lucie Manette, but Darnay courts and marries her. As the French Revolution begins, Darnay is arrested and brought before a tribunal, where the crimes of his uncle and father are brought to light. He is sentenced to death by guillotine, but Carton takes his place so that he and his family can escape.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Death Flies East",
"paragraph_text": "Death Flies East is a 1935 American mystery film directed by Phil Rosen and starring Conrad Nagel, Florence Rice and Raymond Walburn. The action takes place on an airline flight with a murderer aboard. The film was an early example of the aviation \"disaster film\" genre.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "A Fistful of Death",
"paragraph_text": "A Fistful of Death ( ) is a 1971 Italian Western film directed by Demofilo Fidani and starring Klaus Kinski.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Death of a Lumberjack",
"paragraph_text": "The Death of a Lumberjack () is a 1973 Canadian drama film directed by Gilles Carle. The film was entered into the 1973 Cannes Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Coast of Skeletons",
"paragraph_text": "Coast of Skeletons is a 1965 British-South African adventure film, directed by Robert Lynn and starring Richard Todd and Dale Robertson. It is a sequel to the 1963 film \"Death Drums Along the River\", and just as that film, it uses the characters from Edgar Wallace's 1911 novel \"Sanders of the River\" and Zoltán Korda's 1935 film based on the novel, but placed in a totally different story. \"Coast of Skeletons\" was released in Germany as \"Sanders und das Schiff des Todes\"/ \"Sanders and the Ship of Death\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Game of Death II",
"paragraph_text": "Game of Death II (, aka Tower of Death and The New Game of Death) is a 1981 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Ng See-yuen starring Bruce Lee, Tong Lung, Huong Cheng Li and Roy Horan. This film was marketed as a sequel to Bruce Lee's last and only partially completed film \"Game of Death\". Bruce Lee died some years before the production of \"Game of Death II\" and most of his scenes are taken from Lee's older films; mostly from \"Enter the Dragon\". Aside from the International English dub giving the \"Bruce Lee\" character the name \"Billy Lo\", this movie would seem to have no connection with Robert Clouse's film.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Where did the Baldevins bryllup director die? | [
{
"id": 125960,
"question": "Who directed Baldevins bryllup?",
"answer": "George Schnéevoigt",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 675104,
"question": "#1 >> place of death",
"answer": "Copenhagen",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] | Copenhagen | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__465230_21416 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Affirmative action in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1960 presidential election, Democratic candidate and future President John F. Kennedy \"criticized President Eisenhower for not ending discrimination in federally supported housing\" and \"advocated a permanent Fair Employment Practices Commission\".:59 Shortly after taking office, Kennedy issued Executive Order 10925 in March 1961, requiring government contractors to \"consider and recommend additional affirmative steps which should be taken by executive departments and agencies to realize more fully the national policy of nondiscrimination…. The contractor will take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed, and that employees are treated during employment, without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin\".:60 The order also established the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity (PCEEO), chaired by Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson. Federal contractors who failed to comply or violated the executive order were punished by contract cancellation and the possible debarment from future government contracts. The administration was \"not demanding any special preference or treatment or quotas for minorities\" but was rather \"advocating racially neutral hiring to end job discrimination\".:61 Turning to issues of women's rights, Kennedy initiated a Commission on the Status of Women in December 1961. The commission was charged with \"examining employment policies and practices of the government and of contractors\" with regard to sex.:66",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Lucas Bradley",
"paragraph_text": "Lucas Bradley (1809–1889) was an American architect in Racine, Wisconsin. He designed the Eli R. Cooley House in Racine, Wisconsin, the John Collins House, George Murray House (Racine, Wisconsin) and Racine College.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Yale University",
"paragraph_text": "Yale expanded gradually, establishing the Yale School of Medicine (1810), Yale Divinity School (1822), Yale Law School (1843), Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (1847), the Sheffield Scientific School (1847), and the Yale School of Fine Arts (1869). In 1887, as the college continued to grow under the presidency of Timothy Dwight V, Yale College was renamed Yale University. The university would later add the Yale School of Music (1894), the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies (founded by Gifford Pinchot in 1900), the Yale School of Public Health (1915), the Yale School of Nursing (1923), the Yale School of Drama (1955), the Yale Physician Associate Program (1973), and the Yale School of Management (1976). It would also reorganize its relationship with the Sheffield Scientific School.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "No, Honestly",
"paragraph_text": "No, Honestly is a British sitcom that was originally produced in 1974. \"No, Honestly\" featured the real-life married couple of Pauline Collins and John Alderton respectively as Clara and Charles \"CD\" Danby, a newlywed couple living in London.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Thomas & Sarah",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas & Sarah is a British drama series that aired on ITV in 1979. A spin-off from the BAFTA Award-winning series \"Upstairs, Downstairs\", it stars John Alderton and Pauline Collins reprising their \"Upstairs, Downstairs\" roles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Second British Invasion",
"paragraph_text": "During the Second British Invasion, established British acts such as Queen, David Bowie, Paul McCartney, Phil Collins, Rod Stewart and Elton John saw their popularity increase; a few acts that dated to the era of the original British Invasion, including George Harrison, Eddy Grant, The Hollies and The Moody Blues, had their last major hits in this time frame. Counting his work with Genesis, Collins had more top 40 hits on the Billboard Hot 100 chart during the 1980s than any other artist.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Andrew J. Offutt",
"paragraph_text": "Andrew Jefferson Offutt (August 16, 1934 – April 30, 2013) was an American science fiction and fantasy author. He wrote as Andrew J. Offutt, A. J. Offutt, and Andy Offutt. His normal byline, andrew j. offutt, has all his name in lower-case letters. He also wrote erotica under seventeen different pseudonyms, principally John Cleve, John Denis, Jeff Morehead, and Turk Winter. He is the father of novelist Chris Offutt and professor Jeff Offutt.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "John von Neumann Award",
"paragraph_text": "The John von Neumann Award, named after John von Neumann is given annually by the Rajk László College for Advanced Studies (Budapest, Hungary), to an outstanding scholar in the exact social sciences, whose works have had substantial influence over a long period of time on the studies and intellectual activity of the students of the college. The award was established in 1994 and is given annually. In 2013, separately from the annual prize, Kenneth J. Arrow was given the Honorary John von Neumann Award.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "John J. Pershing General of the Armies",
"paragraph_text": "John J. Pershing General of the Armies, is a public artwork by American artist Robert White, located at Pershing Park in Washington, D.C., United States. John J. Pershing General of the Armies was originally surveyed as part of the Smithsonian's Save Outdoor Sculpture! survey in 1994. The monument is a tribute to United States Army general John J. Pershing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Armed Forces' Pay Review Body",
"paragraph_text": "The Armed Forces' Pay Review Body is a United Kingdom non-departmental public body (and a Review Body) established to review and recommend the pay and terms and conditions of employment of the British armed forces. It is funded by the Ministry of Defence, and the Office of Manpower Economics provides the Review Body with an independent Secretariat.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Somerset",
"paragraph_text": "Towns such as Castle Cary and Frome grew around the medieval weaving industry. Street developed as a centre for the production of woollen slippers and, later, boots and shoes, with C. & J. Clark establishing its headquarters in the town. C&J Clark's shoes are no longer manufactured there as the work was transferred to lower-wage areas, such as China and Asia. Instead, in 1993, redundant factory buildings were converted to form Clarks Village, the first purpose-built factory outlet in the UK. C&J Clark also had shoe factories, at one time at Bridgwater, Minehead, Westfield and Weston super Mare to provide employment outside the main summer tourist season, but those satellite sites were closed in the late 1980s, before the main site at Street. Dr. Martens shoes were also made in Somerset, by the Northampton-based R. Griggs Group, using redundant skilled shoemakers from C&J Clark; that work has also been transferred to Asia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Canadian Human Rights Commission",
"paragraph_text": "The Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC) was established in 1977 by the government of Canada. It is empowered under the \"Canadian Human Rights Act\" to investigate and try to settle complaints of discrimination in employment and in the provision of services within federal jurisdiction. The CHRC is also empowered under the \"Employment Equity Act\" to ensure that federally regulated employers provide equal opportunities for four designated groups: women, Aboriginal people, the disabled and visible minorities. The CHRC helps enforce these human rights and inform the general public and employers of these rights.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Judgment Deferred",
"paragraph_text": "Judgment Deferred is a 1952 British drama film directed by John Baxter and starring Joan Collins, Hugh Sinclair, Helen Shingler and Abraham Sofaer. The film is a remake of the director's earlier film, \"Doss House\" (1933).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "A Strange Transgressor",
"paragraph_text": "Directed by Reginald Barker and produced by Thomas H. Ince, the screenplay was adapted by J. G. Hawks from the story by John Lynch.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Adult contemporary music",
"paragraph_text": "Mainstream AC itself has evolved in a similar fashion over the years; traditional AC artists like Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow, John Denver, and Olivia Newton-John found it harder to have major Top 40 hits as the 1980s wore on, and due to the influence of MTV, artists who were staples of the Contemporary Hit Radio format, such as Richard Marx, Michael Jackson, Bonnie Tyler, George Michael, Phil Collins, and Laura Branigan began crossing over to the AC charts with greater frequency. Collins has been described by AllMusic as \"one of the most successful pop and adult contemporary singers of the '80s and beyond\". However, with the combination of MTV and AC radio, adult contemporary appeared harder to define as a genre, with established soft-rock artists of the past still charting pop hits and receiving airplay alongside mainstream radio fare from newer artists at the time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Light of Happiness",
"paragraph_text": "The Light of Happiness is a lost 1916 silent film drama directed by John H. Collins and starring Viola Dana.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "John J. Collins",
"paragraph_text": "John J. Collins (born 1946) is the Holmes Professor of Old Testament Criticism & Interpretation at Yale Divinity School. He is noted for his research in the Hebrew Bible, as well as the apocryphal works of the Second Temple period including the sectarian works found in Dead Sea Scrolls and their relation to Christian origins. Collins has published and edited over 300 scholarly works, and a number of popular level articles and books. Among his best known works are the \"Between Athens and Jerusalem: Jewish Identity in the Hellenistic Diaspora\" (New York: Crossroad, 1983); \"Daniel\" in the Hermeneia commentary series (Minneapolis: Fortress, 1993); \"The Scepter and the Star. The Messiahs of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Other Ancient Literature\" (New York: Doubleday, 1995); and \"The Bible after Babel: Historical Criticism in a Postmodern Age\" (Grand Rapids, Eerdmans, 2005).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "WorkCover Authority of New South Wales",
"paragraph_text": "The WorkCover Authority of New South Wales or WorkCover NSW is a New South Wales Government agency established in 1989. The agency creates regulations to promote productive, healthy and safe workplaces for workers and employers in New South Wales. The agency formed part of the Safety, Return to Work and Support Division established pursuant to the Safety, Return to Work and Support Board Act, 2012 (NSW).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "BioEssays",
"paragraph_text": "The journal was established in December 1984 by founding editor-in-chief William J. Whelan under the auspices of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Adam S. Wilkins became editor in January 1990. Originally published by ICSU Press and The Company of Biologists, \"BioEssays\" has been published by John Wiley & Sons since January 1998. Andrew Moore became editor-in-chief in August 2008.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Wayward Bus (film)",
"paragraph_text": "The Wayward Bus is a 1957 drama film directed by Victor Vicas and starring Joan Collins, Jayne Mansfield, Dan Dailey and Rick Jason. Released by 20th Century Fox, the film was based on the 1947 novel of the same name by John Steinbeck.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When was the employer of John J. Collins established? | [
{
"id": 465230,
"question": "John J. Collins >> employer",
"answer": "Yale Divinity School",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 21416,
"question": "When was #1 established?",
"answer": "1822",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] | 1822 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__446183_21489 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Kaskitayo, Edmonton",
"paragraph_text": "Kaskitayo is a residential area in the southwest portion of the City of Edmonton in Alberta, Canada. It was established in 1973 through Edmonton City Council's adoption of the Kaskitayo Outline Plan, which guides the overall development of the area.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Antioch Review",
"paragraph_text": "The Antioch Review is an American literary magazine established in 1941 at Antioch College in Ohio. The magazine is published on a quarterly basis. One of the oldest continuously published literary magazines in the United States, it publishes fiction, essays, and poetry from both emerging and established authors.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "University of Notre Dame",
"paragraph_text": "All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested. The program also includes a Learning Resource Center which provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring. This program has been recognized previously, by U.S. News & World Report, as outstanding.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Chester Hills",
"paragraph_text": "Chester Hills was author of \"The Builder's Guide\", an architectural pattern book published in 1846, which, like those of Minard Lafever, influenced architecture in the United States. It is a \"practical treatise\" on Greek and Roman style architecture.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Times",
"paragraph_text": "This 164-page monthly magazine is sold separately from the newspaper of record and is Britain's best-selling travel magazine. The first issue of The Sunday Times Travel Magazine was in 2003, and it includes news, features and insider guides.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Journal of Diversity in Higher Education",
"paragraph_text": "The Journal of Diversity in Higher Education is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the National Association of Diversity Officers in Higher Education. The journal, established in 2008, \"offers research findings, theory, and promising practices to help guide the efforts of institutions of higher education in the pursuit of inclusive excellence.\" The current editor-in-chief is Kimberly A. Griffin of the University of Maryland, College Park.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Michelin Guide",
"paragraph_text": "Michelin Guides (French: Guide Michelin (ɡid miʃ. lɛ̃)) are a series of guide books published by the French tyre company Michelin for more than a century. The term normally refers to the annually published Michelin Red Guide, the oldest European hotel and restaurant reference guide, which awards up to three Michelin stars for excellence to a select few establishments. The acquisition or loss of a star can have dramatic effects on the success of a restaurant. Michelin also publishes a series of general guides to cities, regions, and countries, the Green Guides.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Philip Hallie",
"paragraph_text": "Philip Paul Hallie (1922–1994) was an author, philosopher and professor at Wesleyan University for 32 years. During World War II he served in the US Army. His degrees were from Harvard, Oxford (where he was a Rhodes Scholar at Jesus College from 1949 to 1951) and Grinnell College.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The Oxford College of Pharmacy",
"paragraph_text": "The Oxford College of Pharmacy is a private college run under The Oxford Educational Institutions, which is the academic arms of the Children's Education Society in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. The Oxford College of Pharmacy was established in 1992. Over a period of years, the college has produced Pharmacists who are serving the profession by working in fields of Pharmacy like marketing, R&D, production, and academics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Brennan torpedo",
"paragraph_text": "The Brennan torpedo was a torpedo patented by Irish-born Australian inventor Louis Brennan in 1877. It was propelled by two contra-rotating propellors that were spun by rapidly pulling out wires from drums wound inside the torpedo. Differential speed on the wires connected to the shore station allowed the torpedo to be guided to its target, up to away, at speeds of up to .",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Derek Croxton",
"paragraph_text": "Derek Croxton is an American academic specialized in history. He authored several articles on military and diplomatic aspects of the Thirty Years' War. Croxton wrote \"\". He also worked as Adjunct Professor at Madonna College and has taught at Ohio State University and at Columbus State Community College.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Summit Christian College",
"paragraph_text": "Summit Christian College, based in Gering, Nebraska, United States, was established in 1951 in Scottsbluff, Nebraska as Platte Valley Bible College. Accredited by the Association for Biblical Higher Learning (ABHE), Summit Christian College offers on-campus and distance education programs leading to bachelor (four-year), associate (two-year) and certificate (one-year) degrees in Christian Studies, Ministry Studies, Biblical Studies with emphasis on language and/or missions, and Christian Foundations. The college is historically affiliated with non-denominational, Christian churches and churches of Christ of the Restoration Movement.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Ross O'Carroll-Kelly's Guide to (South) Dublin",
"paragraph_text": "Ross O'Carroll-Kelly's Guide to (South) Dublin: How To Get By On, Like, €10,000 A Day is a 2008 faux-travel guide by Irish journalist and author Paul Howard, as part of the Ross O'Carroll-Kelly series. It takes the form of a tourist guide to South Dublin, written by Ross and his friends.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Artist's Widow",
"paragraph_text": "The Artist's Widow is a novel written by British author Shena Mackay and first published in 1998 by Jonathan Cape. It is mentioned twice in the \"Bloomsbury Good Reading Guide\" (2003)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Manangorai",
"paragraph_text": "Manangorai is a village in the Thanjavur taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India. It is the only village inside Thanjavur to have an Engineering college.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Joe Leydon",
"paragraph_text": "Joseph Patrick Michael \"Joe\" Leydon (born August 22, 1952) is an American film critic and historian. A critic and correspondent for \"Variety\" since 1990, he is the author of \"Joe Leydon's Guide to Essential Movies You Must See\" (Michael Wiese Productions), and was a contributing critic for \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\". He is also a founding member of Houston Film Critics Society and a senior writer for \"Cowboys & Indians Magazine\". Since 2001, Leydon has been an instructor at Houston Community College and the Jack J. Valenti School of Communication at University of Houston.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Ellen Schulz Quillin",
"paragraph_text": "Ellen Dorothy Schulz Quillin (June 16, 1892 – May 6, 1970) was an American botanist, author, and museum director who helped establish the Witte Museum in San Antonio, Texas. She was the museum's director from 1926 to 1960. Quillin also wrote several field guides relating to plants in Texas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Insider's Guide to the Colleges",
"paragraph_text": "The Insider's Guide to the Colleges is a college educational guide which has been published annually by the student editorial staff of the \"Yale Daily News\" for over four decades. It provides insight to prospective undergraduate students using first-hand accounts of attending students as well as an overview of the admissions process.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Yale University",
"paragraph_text": "The university hosts a variety of student journals, magazines, and newspapers. Established in 1872, The Yale Record is the world's oldest humor magazine. Newspapers include the Yale Daily News, which was first published in 1878, and the weekly Yale Herald, which was first published in 1986. Dwight Hall, an independent, non-profit community service organization, oversees more than 2,000 Yale undergraduates working on more than 70 community service initiatives in New Haven. The Yale College Council runs several agencies that oversee campus wide activities and student services. The Yale Dramatic Association and Bulldog Productions cater to the theater and film communities, respectively. In addition, the Yale Drama Coalition serves to coordinate between and provide resources for the various Sudler Fund sponsored theater productions which run each weekend. WYBC Yale Radio is the campus's radio station, owned and operated by students. While students used to broadcast on AM & FM frequencies, they now have an Internet-only stream.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory",
"paragraph_text": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a 1964 children's novel by British author Roald Dahl. The story features the adventures of young Charlie Bucket inside the chocolate factory of eccentric chocolatier Willy Wonka.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In what year was the author of The Insider's Guide to the Colleges established? | [
{
"id": 446183,
"question": "The Insider's Guide to the Colleges >> author",
"answer": "Yale Daily News",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 21489,
"question": "In what year was #1 established?",
"answer": "1878",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | 1878 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__7483_160863 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Royal Institute of British Architects",
"paragraph_text": "RIBA Visiting Boards continue to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture. Under arrangements made in 2011 the validation criteria are jointly held by the RIBA and the Architects Registration Board, but unlike the ARB, the RIBA also validates courses outside the UK.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Utah Attorney General",
"paragraph_text": "The Attorney General of Utah is an elected constitutional officer in the executive branch of the state government of Utah. The attorney general is the chief legal officer and legal adviser in the state. The office is elected, with a term of four years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Royal Institute of British Architects",
"paragraph_text": "Its services include RIBA Insight, RIBA Appointments, and RIBA Publishing. It publishes the RIBA Product Selector and RIBA Journal. In Newcastle is the NBS, the National Building Specification, which has 130 staff and deals with the building regulations and the Construction Information Service. RIBA Bookshops, which operates online and at 66 Portland Place, is also part of RIBA Enterprises.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Archdeacon of Cambridge",
"paragraph_text": "The Archdeacon of Cambridge is a senior ecclesiastical officer in the Diocese of Ely. The archdeacon is responsible for some clergy discipline and pastoral care in the Archdeaconry of Cambridge.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Legislature of the Virgin Islands",
"paragraph_text": "The Legislature of the Virgin Islands is the territorial legislature of the United States Virgin Islands. The legislative branch of the unincorporated U.S. territory is unicameral, with a single house consisting of 15 senators, elected to two-year terms without term limits. The territorial legislature meets in the capital of Charlotte Amalie on the island of St. Thomas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Royal Institute of British Architects",
"paragraph_text": "The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (1986) has a section on the \"Statutory registration of architects\" with a bibliography extending from a draft bill of 1887 to one of 1969. The Guide's section on \"Education\" records the setting up in 1904 of the RIBA Board of Architectural Education, and the system by which any school which applied for recognition, whose syllabus was approved by the Board and whose examinations were conducted by an approved external examiner, and whose standard of attainment was guaranteed by periodical inspections by a \"Visiting Board\" from the BAE, could be placed on the list of \"recognized schools\" and its successful students could qualify for exemption from RIBA examinations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Women's Boat Race",
"paragraph_text": "The course covers a 4.2 miles (6.8 km) stretch of the Thames in West London, from Putney to Mortlake. Members of both crews are traditionally known as blues and each boat as a ``Blue Boat '', with Cambridge in light blue and Oxford dark blue. As of 2018 Cambridge have won the race 43 times and Oxford 30 times. Cambridge has led Oxford in cumulative wins since 1966. The women's race has received television coverage and grown in popularity since 2015, attracting a television audience of 4.8 million viewers that year. The 2018 race was won by Cambridge by around seven lengths.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Bank Saderat Iran",
"paragraph_text": "Bank Saderat Iran has around 3,500 offices in 12 countries and territories across Europe, the Middle East and Asia, and around 10 million customers. As of 30 June 2013, it had total assets of $59.110 billion. BSI has 28 international branches and services in 12 countries. BSI has a primary listing on the Tehran Stock Exchange.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Modern Asian Studies",
"paragraph_text": "Modern Asian Studies is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of Asian studies, published by Cambridge University Press. The journal was established in 1967 by the Syndics of the University of Cambridge and the Committee of Directors at the Centre of South Asian Studies (CSAS), a joint initiative among SOAS University of London, University of Cambridge, University of Hull, University of Leeds, and University of Sheffield. The journal covers the history, sociology, economics, and culture of modern Asia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Royal Institute of British Architects",
"paragraph_text": "The British Architectural Library, sometimes referred to as the RIBA Library, was established in 1834 upon the founding of the institute with donations from members. Now, with over four million items, it is one of the three largest architectural libraries in the world and the largest in Europe. Some items from the collections are on permanent display at the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) in the V&A + RIBA Architecture Gallery and included in temporary exhibitions at the RIBA and across Europe and North America. Its collections include:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "United States federal civil service",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Office of Personnel Management, as of December 2011, there were approximately 2.79 million civil servants employed by the U.S. government. This includes employees in the departments and agencies run by any of the three branches government (the executive branch, legislative branch, and judicial branch), such as over 600,000 employees in the U.S. Postal Service.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Royal Institute of British Architects",
"paragraph_text": "Since 2004, through the V&A + RIBA Architecture Partnership, the RIBA and V&A have worked together to promote the understanding and enjoyment of architecture.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "East of England",
"paragraph_text": "The East of England is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It was created in 1994 and was adopted for statistics from 1999. It includes the ceremonial counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk and Suffolk. Essex has the highest population in the region.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Cambridge History of Iran",
"paragraph_text": "The Cambridge History of Iran is a multi-volume survey of Iranian history published by Cambridge University Press. The seven volumes cover \"the history and historical geography of the land which is present-day Iran, as well as other territories inhabited by peoples of Iranian descent, from prehistoric times up to the present.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "United States federal civil service",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Office of Personnel Management, as of December 2011, there were approximately 2.79 million civil servants employed by the U.S. government. This includes employees in the departments and agencies run by any of the three branches of government (the executive branch, legislative branch, and judicial branch), such as over 600,000 employees in the U.S. Postal Service.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Mioara Mantale",
"paragraph_text": "Between 1996 and 2005, Mioara Mantale worked as a Law Adviser for the International Bank of Religions branch in Iaşi, and later for the central offices of Bancorex, Allianz Romania, and a stock broker firm in Bucharest. In 2000, she was elected to the General Council of Bucharest, serving as member of its Judicial and Economic Committee until 2002. In 2002-2004, she was a civil society representative on the Bucharest Territorial Authority for Public Order. Reelected to the General Council in 2004, Mantale was its President until 2005, while serving as President of the Territorial Authority, before being appointed Prefect. In August 2007, she was dismissed from her office, being instead appointed Subprefect of Bucharest. She was dismissed from that office in July 2010, being named a government inspector.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Boat Race",
"paragraph_text": "The course covers a 4.2 - mile (6.8 km) stretch of the Thames in West London, from Putney to Mortlake. Members of both teams are traditionally known as blues and each boat as a ``Blue Boat '', with Cambridge in light blue and Oxford dark blue. As of 2018, Cambridge has won the men's race 83 times and Oxford 80 times, with one dead heat. Cambridge has led Oxford in cumulative wins since 1930. In the women's race, Cambridge have won the race 43 times and Oxford 30 times. Cambridge has led Oxford in cumulative wins since 1966. A reserve boat race has been held since 1965 for the men and 1966 for the women.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Royal Institute of British Architects",
"paragraph_text": "The Institute also maintains a dozen regional offices around the United Kingdom, it opened its first regional office for the East of England at Cambridge in 1966.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Nikita Petrovich Panin",
"paragraph_text": "Count Nikita Petrovich Panin (Russian: Ники́та Петро́вич Па́нин) (1770–1837), a Russian diplomat, vice-chancellor, State Chancellor 6 October 1799 – 18 November 1800 (acting) and Foreign Minister of Russia. He was a nephew of Count Nikita Ivanovich Panin, son of Petr Ivanovich Panin, son-in-law of Count . Nikita P. Panin plotted the assassination of Paul I of Russia together with Count Peter Ludwig von der Pahlen and the Russo-Neapolitan Admiral José de Ribas. Ribas died before the assassination, which was actually carried out on 23 March [O.S. 11 March] 1801 by a band of dismissed officers headed by General Bennigsen, a Hanoverian in the Russian service, and General Yashvil, a Georgian. The assassination brought Alexander I of Russia to the throne.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Royal Institute of British Architects",
"paragraph_text": "RIBA Enterprises is the commercial arm of RIBA, with a registered office in Newcastle upon Tyne, a base at 15 Bonhill Street in London, and an office in Newark. It employs over 250 staff, approximately 180 of whom are based in Newcastle.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When was the territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch office created? | [
{
"id": 7483,
"question": "What territory did RIBA's Cambridge branch office cover?",
"answer": "the East of England",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 160863,
"question": "When was #1 birthed?",
"answer": "1994",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] | 1994 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__607476_26791 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Bill Cosby Sings Hooray for the Salvation Army Band!",
"paragraph_text": "Bill Cosby Sings Hooray for the Salvation Army Band! (1968) is the seventh album by Bill Cosby. This was his second studio album to feature his singing, and features less serious renditions (often with satirical lyrics written or improvised by Cosby) of then-current rock and soul hits. As on his previous, debut music album \"\", he is backed by the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Moon River",
"paragraph_text": "Mercer and Mancini wrote the song for Audrey Hepburn to sing in the film Breakfast at Tiffany's. The lyrics, written by Mercer, are reminiscent of his childhood in Savannah, Georgia, including its waterways. As a child, he had picked huckleberries in summer, and connected them with a carefree childhood and Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn. Although an instrumental version is played over the film's opening titles, the lyrics are first heard in a scene where Paul ``Fred ''Varjak (George Peppard) discovers Holly Golightly (Hepburn) singing the song, and accompanying herself on the guitar, while sitting on the fire escape outside their apartments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Beyoncé",
"paragraph_text": "Beyoncé attended St. Mary's Elementary School in Fredericksburg, Texas, where she enrolled in dance classes. Her singing talent was discovered when dance instructor Darlette Johnson began humming a song and she finished it, able to hit the high-pitched notes. Beyoncé's interest in music and performing continued after winning a school talent show at age seven, singing John Lennon's \"Imagine\" to beat 15/16-year-olds. In fall of 1990, Beyoncé enrolled in Parker Elementary School, a music magnet school in Houston, where she would perform with the school's choir. She also attended the High School for the Performing and Visual Arts and later Alief Elsik High School. Beyoncé was also a member of the choir at St. John's United Methodist Church as a soloist for two years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Carnival",
"paragraph_text": "The most famous groups are the chirigotas, choirs and comparsas. The chirigotas are well known witty, satiric popular groups who sing about politics, new times and household topics, wearing the same costume, which they prepare for the whole year. The Choirs (coros) are wider groups that go on open carts through the streets singing with an orchestra of guitars and lutes. Their signature piece is the \"Carnival Tango\", alternating comical and serious repertory. The comparsas are the serious counterpart of the chirigota in Cádiz, and the poetic lyrics and the criticism are their main ingredients. They have a more elaborated polyphony that is easily recognizable by the typical countertenor voice.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Northwestern University",
"paragraph_text": "Northwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced. Alumni who have made their mark on film and television include Ann-Margret, Warren Beatty, Jodie Markell, Paul Lynde, David Schwimmer, Anne Dudek, Zach Braff, Zooey Deschanel, Marg Helgenberger, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Jerry Orbach, Jennifer Jones, Megan Mullally, John Cameron Mitchell, Dermot Mulroney, Charlton Heston, Richard Kind, Ana Gasteyer, Brad Hall, Shelley Long, William Daniels, Cloris Leachman, Bonnie Bartlett, Paula Prentiss, Richard Benjamin, Laura Innes, Charles Busch, Stephanie March, Tony Roberts, Jeri Ryan, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, McLean Stevenson, Tony Randall, Charlotte Rae, Paul Lynde, Patricia Neal, Nancy Dussault, Robert Reed, Mara Brock Akil, Greg Berlanti, Bill Nuss, Dusty Kay, Dan Shor, Seth Meyers, Frank DeCaro, Zach Gilford, Nicole Sullivan, Stephen Colbert, Sandra Seacat and Garry Marshall. Directors who were graduated from Northwestern include Gerald Freedman, Stuart Hagmann, Marshall W. Mason, and Mary Zimmerman. Lee Phillip Bell hosted a talk show in Chicago from 1952 to 1986 and co-created the Daytime Emmy Award-winning soap operas The Young and the Restless in 1973 and The Bold and the Beautiful in 1987. Alumni such as Sheldon Harnick, Stephanie D'Abruzzo, Heather Headley, Kristen Schaal, Lily Rabe, and Walter Kerr have distinguished themselves on Broadway, as has designer Bob Mackie. Amsterdam-based comedy theater Boom Chicago was founded by Northwestern alumni, and the school has become a training ground for future The Second City, I.O., ComedySportz, Mad TV and Saturday Night Live talent. Tam Spiva wrote scripts for The Brady Bunch and Gentle Ben. In New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, the number of Northwestern alumni involved in theater, film, and television is so large that a perception has formed that there's such a thing as a \"Northwestern mafia.\"",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Harriet Spicer",
"paragraph_text": "She lived in Chelsea prior to attending Lillsden School for Girls and then Benenden School. In 1968 she spent some time working for Richard Branson's \"Student\" magazine. She went on to graduate from St Anne's College, Oxford University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Gavrik Losey",
"paragraph_text": "Gavrik was born in New York, the son of film director Joseph Losey and fashion designer Elizabeth Hawes. He attended the Little Red SchoolHouse in Manhattan, Poughkeepsie Day School in Poughkeepsie, and high school in New Jersey. After graduating, he travelled with his blacklisted father to England where he attended University College London.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Jennifer Morrison",
"paragraph_text": "Morrison was born in Chicago, Illinois, and grew up in Arlington Heights, Illinois. She is the oldest of three children; her sister, Julia, is a singer-songwriter and music therapist, and her brother, Daniel, is a high school band director. Her father, David L. Morrison, is a retired music teacher and high school band director who was named Teacher of the Year by the Illinois State Board of Education in 2003.Morrison attended South Middle School, and then graduated from Prospect High School (where her parents worked) in 1997. She was friends with writer Ian Brennan. She was an All-State clarinet player in the school's marching band, sang in the choir, and was a cheerleader in the school pep squad. She attended Loyola University Chicago, where she majored in Theatre and minored in English, graduating in 2000. She studied at the Steppenwolf Theatre Company before moving to Los Angeles, California to pursue a career in acting.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Kenneth Sandford",
"paragraph_text": "Kenneth Sandford was born Kenneth Parkin in Godalming, Surrey and raised in Sheffield, where his father became landlord of a pub. Sandford hoped to be an artist, studying painting at the College of Arts and Crafts in Sheffield, where he won a scholarship to the Royal College of Art in London. After he returned from service in the Royal Air Force during World War II, he attended that college, but he took up singing and became intrigued by the theatre. He began to perform in musicals, concerts and oratorios and switched to opera school. At this time he adopted his mother's maiden name as his professional surname, believing that Parkin \"hardly rang with theatrical overtones.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Mowsley",
"paragraph_text": "The Church of England School in Mowsley was built in 1864, but there had been a Sunday school in the village from 1833, which was attended by 17 boys and 22 girls. By 1871 there were 18 boys and 18 girls who attended the new school and in 1872 a school committee was formed who assumed responsibility for the ongoing management of the school, which had previously been the remit of the rector and the Churchwardens. A school mistress was also appointed in this year at a salary of £22 10s a year. In 1892, the cost of the general management and upkeep of the school was £64. The number of pupils two years later was just 16. In 1900 the school attendance had increased to 22, due to the closure of Laughton school and the subsequent transfer of its students to Mowsley. In 1923 it was decided that children over the age of 11 would attend the 'senior top' at Husbands Bosworth National School, however this was a fairly short lived arrangement, because the 'senior top' closed in 1930, transferring all senior pupils to Church Langton. The school in Mowsley continued as a junior school for the Mowsley and Laughton districts and in 1933 it had 35 pupils in attendance. The junior school eventually came under the jurisdiction of the local authority and by 1958, it had an attendance of 22.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Rosemary Clooney Sings the Lyrics of Ira Gershwin",
"paragraph_text": "Rosemary Clooney Sings the Lyrics of Ira Gershwin is a 1979 album by Rosemary Clooney, of songs with lyrics by Ira Gershwin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "A Grand Night for Singing",
"paragraph_text": "A Grand Night for Singing is a musical revue showcasing the music of Richard Rodgers and the lyrics of Oscar Hammerstein II.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Fulton County School System",
"paragraph_text": "As of the 2012 - 2013 school year, Fulton has 11,500 full - time employees, including 7,500 teachers and other certified personnel, who work in 99 schools and 15 administrative and support buildings. Approximately 94,000 students attend classes in 58 elementary schools, 19 middle schools, 15 high schools, and seven charter schools.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "A Time for Singing",
"paragraph_text": "A Time for Singing is a musical with music by John Morris, lyrics by Gerald Freedman and John Morris, and a book by Freedman and Morris. The work was based on Richard Llewellyn's novel of a Welsh mining village, \"How Green Was My Valley\". The show takes place in the memory of Protestant minister David Griffith, recalling conflict within the Morgan family over the possible formation of a miners' union within the village, and the romance between Griffith himself and Angharad of the Morgans, who ultimately marries the mine owner instead.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Benjamin Franklin",
"paragraph_text": "Josiah wanted Ben to attend school with the clergy, but only had enough money to send him to school for two years. He attended Boston Latin School but did not graduate; he continued his education through voracious reading. Although \"his parents talked of the church as a career\" for Franklin, his schooling ended when he was ten. He worked for his father for a time, and at 12 he became an apprentice to his brother James, a printer, who taught Ben the printing trade. When Ben was 15, James founded The New-England Courant, which was the first truly independent newspaper in the colonies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "A cappella",
"paragraph_text": "The reasons for the strong Swedish dominance are as explained by Richard Sparks manifold; suffice to say here that there is a long-standing tradition, an unsusually large proportion of the populations (5% is often cited) regularly sing in choirs, the Swedish choral director Eric Ericson had an enormous impact on a cappella choral development not only in Sweden but around the world, and finally there are a large number of very popular primary and secondary schools (music schools) with high admission standards based on auditions that combine a rigid academic regimen with high level choral singing on every school day, a system that started with Adolf Fredrik's Music School in Stockholm in 1939 but has spread over the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "History of education in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "By 1900, 34 states had compulsory schooling laws; four were in the South. 30 states with compulsory schooling laws required attendance until age 14 (or higher). As a result, by 1910, 72 percent of American children attended school. Half the nation's children attended one - room schools. In 1918, every state required students to complete elementary school.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Vocal jazz",
"paragraph_text": "Vocal jazz or jazz singing is an instrumental approach to the voice, where the singer can match the instruments in their stylistic approach to the lyrics, improvised or otherwise, or through scat singing; that is, the use of non-morphemic syllables to imitate the sound of instruments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Gurcharan Das",
"paragraph_text": "Gurcharan Das graduated with honours from Harvard University in Philosophy. He was later attended Harvard Business School (AMP), where he is featured in three case studies. He was CEO of Procter & Gamble India and later managing director, Procter & Gamble Worldwide (Strategic Planning). At age 50, he took early retirement to become a full-time writer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Candace Smith",
"paragraph_text": "Smith attended the University of Dayton on a full academic scholarship and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and a minor in Communications. During this time, she completed a Communications and Marketing program at the University of London. Smith attended law school at Northwestern University School of Law in Chicago. After passing the Ohio Bar exam in 2002, she began practicing commercial real estate law at the largest law firm in Ohio. During this time, she won the title of Miss Ohio USA.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Where did the director who provided the lyrics to A Time for Singing attend school? | [
{
"id": 607476,
"question": "A Time for Singing >> lyrics by",
"answer": "Gerald Freedman",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 26791,
"question": "Where did director #1 attend school?",
"answer": "Northwestern's School of Communication",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] | Northwestern's School of Communication | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__79482_65123 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)",
"paragraph_text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14) Promotional poster Starring Ellen Pompeo Justin Chambers Chandra Wilson James Pickens, Jr. Kevin McKidd Jessica Capshaw Sarah Drew Jesse Williams Caterina Scorsone Camilla Luddington Kelly McCreary Jason George Martin Henderson Giacomo Gianniotti Country of origin United States No. of episodes 24 Release Original network ABC Original release September 28, 2017 (2017 - 09 - 28) -- May 17, 2018 (2018 - 05 - 17) Season chronology ← Previous Season 13 Next → Season 15 List of Grey's Anatomy episodes",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11)",
"paragraph_text": "The eleventh season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy premiered on September 25, 2014 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) and consists of 25 episodes. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with ShondaLand Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes. The season commenced airing with the episode ``I Must Have Lost it on the Wind ''and concluded with the season finale`` You're My Home'' airing on May 14, 2015. The season was officially released on DVD as a six - disc boxset under the title of Grey's Anatomy: The Complete Eleventh Season -- Life Changes on August 18, 2015 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Grey's Anatomy",
"paragraph_text": "Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships. The title is a play on Gray's Anatomy, a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg. Although the series is set in Seattle (at the fictional Seattle Grace, later known as the Grey - Sloan Memorial Hospital), it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California. The show was originally titled Complications, a double - edged reference to both the complicated medical procedures and personal lives of the characters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Richard Webber",
"paragraph_text": "Richard Webber, M.D. is a fictional character from the ABC medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\". The character is portrayed by actor James Pickens, Jr., and was created by Shonda Rhimes. He was previously the Chief of Surgery at Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital for 11 years, and was replaced briefly by Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) and later permanently by Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Amelia Shepherd",
"paragraph_text": "Amelia Shepherd, M.D. is a fictional character on the ABC American television medical drama Private Practice, and the spinoff series' progenitor show, Grey's Anatomy, portrayed by Caterina Scorsone. In her debut appearance in season three, Amelia visited her former sister - in - law, Addison Montgomery, and became a partner at the Oceanside Wellness Group. After Private Practice ended its run, Scorsone recurred on the tenth season of Grey's Anatomy, before becoming a series regular in season eleven.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Grey's Anatomy",
"paragraph_text": "On February 10, 2017, ABC renewed Grey's Anatomy for a fourteenth season, which will premiere in the fall of 2017. The series' success catapulted such long - running cast members as Pompeo, Dempsey and Oh to worldwide recognition; they were among the top five highest earning television actors in 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Meredith Grey",
"paragraph_text": "Meredith Grey, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy, which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series' producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by actress Ellen Pompeo. Meredith is the series' protagonist, and was introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital (later Seattle Grace - Mercy West, and afterwards Grey Sloan Memorial), eventually obtaining the position of a resident, and later the position of an attending, and in 2015, attaining the Chief of General Surgery position. As the daughter of world - renowned surgeon Ellis Grey, Meredith struggles with the everyday life of being in a competitive profession, maintaining the relationship with her one - night stand and eventual husband Derek Shepherd (deceased), her motherhood, and her friendships with her colleagues.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 5)",
"paragraph_text": "The fifth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, created by Shonda Rhimes, commenced airing on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on September 25, 2008 and concluded on May 14, 2009 with twenty - four aired episodes. The season follows the story of a group of surgeons as they go through their residency, while they also deal with the personal challenges and relationships with their mentors. Season five had thirteen series regulars with twelve of them returning from the previous season. The season aired in the Thursday night timeslot at 9: 00 pm. The season was officially released on DVD as seven - disc boxset under the title of Grey's Anatomy: The Complete Fifth Season -- More Moments on September 9, 2009 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)",
"paragraph_text": "Mark Everett Sloan, M.D., F.A.C.S. is a fictional character from ABC's medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy, portrayed by Eric Dane. Created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, the character was introduced in season two as Dr. Derek Shepherd's best friend who acted as the catalyst for the end of Shepherd's marriage when Shepherd caught Sloan sleeping with his wife, Dr. Addison Montgomery. Soon after moving to Seattle Grace Hospital as an attending specializing in plastic surgery to reconcile with Derek, Mark earned the nickname ``McSteamy ''for his good looks by the female interns. Mark's focal storyline in the series involved his romantic relationship with Dr. Lexie Grey. Both he and Lexie sustained life - threatening injuries after an aviation accident in the eighth season finale, which resulted in their deaths. Seattle Grace is later renamed Grey - Sloan Memorial Hospital in their memory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Derek Shepherd",
"paragraph_text": "In season 11, Derek is involved in a fatal car accident while driving to the airport for his final trip to Washington. He is able to hear and process auditory input, but unable to speak. He is recognized by Winnie, one of the victims of a crash he assisted in earlier, who tells the surgeons that their patient's name is Derek and that he is a surgeon as well. The hospital he was taken to was understaffed and his head injury was not detected quickly enough by the interns on duty that night. Although the neurosurgeon on call is paged multiple times, he takes too long to arrive and Derek is declared brain dead. Police arrive at Meredith's door and take her to see Derek, where she consents to removing him from life support. At the time of his death, Meredith was pregnant with their third child. She gives birth to a daughter whom she names Ellis after her mother.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)",
"paragraph_text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14) Promotional poster Starring Ellen Pompeo Justin Chambers Chandra Wilson James Pickens, Jr. Kevin McKidd Jessica Capshaw Sarah Drew Jesse Williams Caterina Scorsone Camilla Luddington Kelly McCreary Jason George Martin Henderson Giacomo Gianniotti Country of origin United States No. of episodes 24 Release Original network ABC Original release September 28, 2017 (2017 - 09 - 28) -- May 17, 2018 (2018 - 05 - 17) Season chronology ← Previous Season 13 List of Grey's Anatomy episodes",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Amelia Shepherd",
"paragraph_text": "Amelia Frances Shepherd, M.D. is a fictional character on the ABC American television medical drama \"Private Practice\", and the spinoff series' progenitor show, \"Grey's Anatomy\", portrayed by Caterina Scorsone. In her debut appearance in season three, Amelia visited her former sister-in-law, Addison Montgomery, and became a partner at the Oceanside Wellness Group. After \"Private Practice\" ended its run, Scorsone recurred on the tenth season of \"Grey's Anatomy\", before becoming a series regular in season eleven.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 11)",
"paragraph_text": "Not even a week after the Season 10 finale episode aired, the Grey's Anatomy team of writers began collaborating on ideas for Season 11 storylines. Shonda Rhimes tweeted that they were hard at work in the writing room, but would have the month of June off before coming back in full swing to write actual episodes. After the 4th of July weekend, Rhimes tweeted that the writers' room was once again buzzing, as the team had returned from vacation to start writing new episodes for Season 11. Camilla Luddington confirmed that the filming for the eleventh season would begin on July 25, 2014.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 4)",
"paragraph_text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 4) DVD cover art for the fourth season of Grey's Anatomy Starring Ellen Pompeo Sandra Oh Katherine Heigl Justin Chambers T.R. Knight Chandra Wilson James Pickens, Jr. Sara Ramirez Eric Dane Chyler Leigh Brooke Smith Patrick Dempsey Country of origin United States No. of episodes 17 Release Original network ABC Original release September 27, 2007 (2007 - 09 - 27) -- May 22, 2008 (2008 - 05 - 22) Season chronology ← Previous Season 3 Next → Season 5 List of Grey's Anatomy episodes",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Story (song)",
"paragraph_text": "``The Story ''is a song released as a single by American folk rock singer Brandi Carlile, written by Phil Hanseroth, from her 2007 album The Story. It was featured in Grey's Anatomy in 2007 and is on Grey's Anatomy Soundtrack album 3 (released September 11).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Derek Shepherd",
"paragraph_text": "Derek Shepherd Grey's Anatomy character Patrick Dempsey as Derek Shepherd in 2012 First appearance ``A Hard Day's Night ''(1.01) March 27, 2005 Last appearance`` You're My Home (Grey's Anatomy)'' (11.25) May 14, 2015 Created by Shonda Rhimes Portrayed by Patrick Dempsey Information Full name Derek Christopher Shepherd Nickname (s) McDreamy Occupation Attending neurosurgeon Member of the Board (former) Chief of Surgery (former) Head of Neurosurgery (former) Title M.D. F.A.C.S. Family Mr. Shepherd (father, deceased) Carolyn Maloney Shepherd (mother) Nancy Shepherd (sister) Kathleen ``Kate ''Shepherd (sister) Elizabeth`` Lizzie'' Shepherd (sister) Amelia Shepherd (sister) 9 unnamed nieces 6 unnamed nephews (one deceased) Spouse (s) Addison Montgomery (m. 1994; div. 2006) Meredith Grey (m. 2009 -- 2015) Significant other (s) Rose Children Zola Shepherd (daughter) Derek Bailey Shepherd (son) Ellis Shepherd (daughter) (with Meredith) certifications M.D. F.A.C.S",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 10)",
"paragraph_text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 10) DVD cover art for the tenth season of Grey's Anatomy Starring Ellen Pompeo Sandra Oh Justin Chambers Chandra Wilson James Pickens, Jr. Sara Ramirez Kevin McKidd Jessica Capshaw Sarah Drew Jesse Williams Camilla Luddington Gaius Charles Jerrika Hinton Tessa Ferrer Patrick Dempsey Country of origin United States No. of episodes 24 Release Original network ABC Original release September 26, 2013 (2013 - 09 - 26) -- May 15, 2014 (2014 - 05 - 15) Season chronology ← Previous Season 9 Next → Season 11 List of Grey's Anatomy episodes",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Didn't We Almost Have It All?",
"paragraph_text": "\"Didn't We Almost Have It All?\" is the third season finale and the 61st overall episode from the medical drama series, \"Grey's Anatomy\". The episode runs for 53:05 minutes, making it the longest episode of the series, excluding two-part episodes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)",
"paragraph_text": "The ninth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy began airing in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 27, 2012, with the season premiere Going, Going, Gone and consists of 24 episodes with the finale Perfect Storm airing on May 16, 2013. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes. The season was officially released on DVD as a six - disc boxset under the title of Grey's Anatomy: The Complete Ninth Season - Everything Changes on August 27, 2013 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Marika Domińczyk",
"paragraph_text": "Marika Domińczyk (/ doʊˈmiːntʃɪk / doh - MEEN - chik) is a Polish - American actress who became best known in the United States for her role as Dr. Eliza Minnick on Grey's Anatomy, which she originated in its thirteenth season.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When was the season of Greys Anatomy when Derek died filmed? | [
{
"id": 79482,
"question": "what season did derek die in greys anatomy",
"answer": "In season 11",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 65123,
"question": "when was #1 of greys anatomy filmed",
"answer": "filming for the eleventh season would begin on July 25, 2014",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] | filming for the eleventh season would begin on July 25, 2014 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__1007_59746 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Whole Foods Market",
"paragraph_text": "As of 2015, founder John Mackey and Walter Robb were co-CEOs of the publicly traded company, with John Elstrott as chairman. In November 2016, the company announced that Walter Robb would be stepping down as co-CEO at the end of year and would remain with the company as a director. It became a Fortune 500 company in March 2005 and is the 30th largest retailer in the U.S., based on 2014 revenue.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "IPod Hi-Fi",
"paragraph_text": "iPod Hi-Fi is a speaker system that was developed and manufactured by Apple Inc. and was released on February 28, 2006, for use with any iPod digital music player. The iPod Hi-Fi retailed at the Apple Store for US$349 until its discontinuation on September 5, 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Wilshire 5000",
"paragraph_text": "The Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index, or more simply the Wilshire 5000, is a market - capitalization - weighted index of the market value of all stocks actively traded in the United States. As of December 31, 2017, the index contained only 3,492 components. The index is intended to measure the performance of most publicly traded companies headquartered in the United States, with readily available price data, (Bulletin Board / penny stocks and stocks of extremely small companies are excluded). Hence, the index includes a majority of the common stocks and REITs traded primarily through New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, or the American Stock Exchange. Limited partnerships and ADRs are not included. It can be tracked by following the ticker ^ W5000.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "IPod",
"paragraph_text": "Many accessories have been made for the iPod line. A large number are made by third party companies, although many, such as the iPod Hi-Fi, are made by Apple. Some accessories add extra features that other music players have, such as sound recorders, FM radio tuners, wired remote controls, and audio/visual cables for TV connections. Other accessories offer unique features like the Nike+iPod pedometer and the iPod Camera Connector. Other notable accessories include external speakers, wireless remote controls, protective case, screen films, and wireless earphones. Among the first accessory manufacturers were Griffin Technology, Belkin, JBL, Bose, Monster Cable, and SendStation.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "IPod",
"paragraph_text": "The dock connector also allowed the iPod to connect to accessories, which often supplement the iPod's music, video, and photo playback. Apple sells a few accessories, such as the now-discontinued iPod Hi-Fi, but most are manufactured by third parties such as Belkin and Griffin. Some peripherals use their own interface, while others use the iPod's own screen. Because the dock connector is a proprietary interface, the implementation of the interface requires paying royalties to Apple.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Aspinal of London",
"paragraph_text": "Aspinal of London is a London designer, manufacturer and retailer of luxury leather goods and accessories for men and women.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Gaggia",
"paragraph_text": "The Gaggia company was founded in 1947 and formally incorporated in 1948. It first produced machines for commercial use, but shortly thereafter released the Gilda, its first home machine. The company continues to produce espresso machines (as well as accessories) from classic manual machines to the innovative semi-automatic and super-automatic models recently added to the line. As of 2010, all Gaggia espresso and coffee machines are still manufactured in Milan at the Robecco sul Naviglio factory. The 2015 Gaggia Classic was built in Romania instead. The New Gaggia Classic is made in Italy again and uses an alumin boiler.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Nike, Inc.",
"paragraph_text": "In 1976, the company hired John Brown and Partners, based in Seattle, as its first advertising agency. The following year, the agency created the first ``brand ad ''for Nike, called`` There is no finish line'', in which no Nike product was shown. By 1980, Nike had attained a 50% market share in the U.S. athletic shoe market, and the company went public in December of that year.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "IPod",
"paragraph_text": "On August 24, 2006, Apple and Creative announced a broad settlement to end their legal disputes. Apple will pay Creative US$100 million for a paid-up license, to use Creative's awarded patent in all Apple products. As part of the agreement, Apple will recoup part of its payment, if Creative is successful in licensing the patent. Creative then announced its intention to produce iPod accessories by joining the Made for iPod program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Canopy Growth",
"paragraph_text": "A Carleton University grad, Linton took over as Chairman and CEO while Marc Wayne became the President. The company was the first federally regulated, publicly traded cannabis producer in North America, traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange as WEED. It began trading as CGC on the New York Stock Exchange on May 24, 2018, as the first cannabis producer on the NYSE. Until October 17, 2018 -- marijuana is legal in Canada only for medical purposes; until that time, growers are licensed by Health Canada under the Access to Cannabis for Medical Purposes Regulations (ACMPR). The company was described as ``one of the world's -- and Canada's first -- premier exporters of marijuana ''by the Financial Post news organization in December 2016.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Steel Heddle Manufacturing Company Complex",
"paragraph_text": "Steel Heddle Manufacturing Company Complex is a historic factory complex located in the Allegheny West neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The complex consists of four buildings: the Plant (1919, 1925-1927), Main Office (c. 1919-1922), Chrome Plating Building (1951), and Lumber Storage and Garage (1930). The Plan is a five-story, \"U\"-shaped, reinforced concrete building on a raised basement. The Steel Heddle Manufacturing Company manufactured heddles and other textile loom accessories. The Philadelphia plant remained in operation until 1983.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Bega Cheese",
"paragraph_text": "Bega Cheese is an Australian dairy company based in the town of Bega, New South Wales. Founded as an agricultural cooperative owned by their dairy suppliers, it became a public company in 2011 when it listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. Despite this, close to half of shares publicly traded are still held by Bega's farmer - suppliers. It is currently one of the largest dairy companies in Australia, with a valuation of around A $775 million (as of January 2017)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Hedgebrook (company)",
"paragraph_text": "Hedgebrook is an American publicly traded company listed on the OTC Bulletin Board and headquartered in Ashland, Oregon that focuses on mergers and acquisitions in various industries, including aerospace, consumer, energy and health care. The company was founded in 2004 and is chaired by Brady Brim-DeForest.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "MathStar",
"paragraph_text": "MathStar was an American, fabless semiconductor company based in Oregon. Founded in Minnesota in 1999, the company moved to the Portland metropolitan area where it remained until it completed a reverse merger with Sajan, Inc. in 2010. MathStar never made a profit after raising $137 million over the lifetime of the company, including via several stock offerings while the company was publicly traded on the NASDAQ market. The company's only product was a field programmable object array (FPOA) chip.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "IPod",
"paragraph_text": "On October 21, 2008, Apple reported that only 14.21% of total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008 came from iPods. At the September 9, 2009 keynote presentation at the Apple Event, Phil Schiller announced total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million. The continual decline of iPod sales since 2009 has not been a surprising trend for the Apple corporation, as Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer explained in June 2009: \"We expect our traditional MP3 players to decline over time as we cannibalize ourselves with the iPod Touch and the iPhone.\" Since 2009, the company's iPod sales have continually decreased every financial quarter and in 2013 a new model was not introduced onto the market.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Dow Jones Industrial Average",
"paragraph_text": "The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), or simply the Dow (/ ˈdaʊ /), is a stock market index that shows how 30 large, publicly owned companies based in the United States have traded during a standard trading session in the stock market. The value of the Dow is not a weighted arithmetic mean and does not represent its component companies' market capitalization, but rather the sum of the price of one share of stock for each component company. The sum is corrected by a factor which changes whenever one of the component stocks has a stock split or stock dividend, so as to generate a consistent value for the index.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "IPod Touch (6th generation)",
"paragraph_text": "The sixth - generation iPod Touch (stylized and marketed as the iPod touch, and colloquially known as the iPod touch 6G, iPod touch 6, or iPod touch (2015)) is a multipurpose pocket computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen - based user interface. It is the successor to the iPod Touch (5th generation), becoming the first major update to the iPod lineup in more than two and a half years. It was released on the online Apple Store on July 15, 2015, along with a new iPod Nano and iPod Shuffle, which received minor upgrades.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Hermle AG",
"paragraph_text": "Maschinenfabrik Berthold Hermle AG is a publicly traded German company with headquarters in Gosheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is one of the leading manufacturers of milling machines. There are over 20,000 Hermle-manufactured machines in use worldwide. The chief users are suppliers of medical technology, the optical industry, aviation, and the automotive industry and racing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Alberta Wheat Pool",
"paragraph_text": "In 1998 Alberta Wheat Pool and Manitoba Pool Elevators merged to form Agricore Cooperative Limited. In 2001, United Grain Growers combined its business operations with Agricore Cooperative Ltd. and carried on business as Agricore United, a publicly traded company, no longer a farmer-owned cooperative. In 2007, Agricore United was taken over by the Saskatchewan Wheat Pool, another publicly traded company. The merged corporation was renamed Viterra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The New York Times",
"paragraph_text": "The paper is owned by The New York Times Company, which is publicly traded but primarily controlled by the Ochs - Sulzberger family through a dual - class share structure. It has been owned by the family since 1896; A.G. Sulzberger the paper's publisher and, his father, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. the company's chairman, is the fourth and fifth generation of the family to helm the paper.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When did the manufacturer of a pedometer accessory for the iPod become a publicly traded company? | [
{
"id": 1007,
"question": "Who manufactures a pedometer accessory for the iPod?",
"answer": "Nike",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 59746,
"question": "when did #1 become a publicly traded company",
"answer": "1980",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] | 1980 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__35307_422900 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Rainer Weiss",
"paragraph_text": "Rainer \"Rai\" Weiss (; German: [vaɪs]; born September 29, 1932) is an American physicist, known for his contributions in gravitational physics and astrophysics. He is a professor of physics emeritus at MIT and an adjunct professor at LSU. He is best known for inventing the laser interferometric technique which is the basic operation of LIGO. He was Chair of the COBE Science Working Group.He is a member of Fermilab Holometer experiment, which uses a 40m laser interferometer to measure properties of space and time at quantum scale and provide Planck-precision tests of quantum holographic fluctuation.In 2017, Weiss was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, along with Kip Thorne and Barry Barish, \"for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Anti-aircraft warfare",
"paragraph_text": "Another potential weapon system for anti-aircraft use is the laser. Although air planners have imagined lasers in combat since the late 1960s, only the most modern laser systems are currently reaching what could be considered \"experimental usefulness\". In particular the Tactical High Energy Laser can be used in the anti-aircraft and anti-missile role. If current developments continue, some[who?] believe it is reasonable to suggest that lasers will play a major role in air defence starting in the next ten years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Oriental Oil Kish",
"paragraph_text": "Oriental Oil Kish is operated by Khatam al-Anbia in Iran and partially owned by former Iranian President Hashemi Rafsanjani. In 2005, together with Halliburton, it shared a $310 million contract to develop sectors 9 and 10 of the South Pars oil and gas field. It is blacklisted by the United States Department of the Treasury, the United Nations, and the European Union.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "LaserDisc",
"paragraph_text": "In March 1984, Pioneer introduced the first consumer player with a solid-state laser, the LD-700. It was also the first LD player to load from the front and not the top. One year earlier Hitachi introduced an expensive industrial player with a laser diode, but the player, which had poor picture quality due to an inadequate dropout compensator, was made only in limited quantities. After Pioneer released the LD-700, gas lasers were no longer used in consumer players, despite their advantages, although Philips continued to use gas lasers in their industrial units until 1985.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Faraday cage",
"paragraph_text": "A Faraday cage or Faraday shield is an enclosure used to block electromagnetic fields. A Faraday shield may be formed by a continuous covering of conductive material, or in the case of a Faraday cage, by a mesh of such materials. Faraday cages are named after the English scientist Michael Faraday, who invented them in 1836.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Red",
"paragraph_text": "Lasers emitting in the red region of the spectrum have been available since the invention of the ruby laser in 1960. In 1962 the red helium–neon laser was invented, and these two types of lasers were widely used in many scientific applications including holography, and in education. Red helium–neon lasers were used commercially in LaserDisc players. The use of red laser diodes became widespread with the commercial success of modern DVD players, which use a 660 nm laser diode technology. Today, red and red-orange laser diodes are widely available to the public in the form of extremely inexpensive laser pointers. Portable, high-powered versions are also available for various applications. More recently, 671 nm diode-pumped solid state (DPSS) lasers have been introduced to the market for all-DPSS laser display systems, particle image velocimetry, Raman spectroscopy, and holography.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Fritz Goro",
"paragraph_text": "Goro documented many major scientific breakthroughs, including pictures of the first plutonium ever produced, the first atomic-bomb test, the advent of microelectronics, the ruby laser, as well as photos of Ali Javan timing the frequency of light at M.I.T. laboratory.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Hydrogen",
"paragraph_text": "Hydrogen was liquefied for the first time by James Dewar in 1898 by using regenerative cooling and his invention, the vacuum flask. He produced solid hydrogen the next year. Deuterium was discovered in December 1931 by Harold Urey, and tritium was prepared in 1934 by Ernest Rutherford, Mark Oliphant, and Paul Harteck. Heavy water, which consists of deuterium in the place of regular hydrogen, was discovered by Urey's group in 1932. François Isaac de Rivaz built the first de Rivaz engine, an internal combustion engine powered by a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen in 1806. Edward Daniel Clarke invented the hydrogen gas blowpipe in 1819. The Döbereiner's lamp and limelight were invented in 1823.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Bernard Mouat Jones",
"paragraph_text": "Bernard Mouat Jones (27 November 1882 – 11 September 1953) was a British chemist, notable for identifying the chemical in mustard gas and the first scientist to be Vice-Chancellor of the University of Leeds.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "World Wide Web",
"paragraph_text": "The World Wide Web (WWW), also called the Web, is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), interlinked by hypertext links, and accessible via the Internet. English scientist Tim Berners - Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989. He wrote the first web browser in 1990 while employed at CERN in Switzerland. The browser was released outside CERN in 1991, first to other research institutions starting in January 1991 and to the general public on the Internet in August 1991.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Turbine",
"paragraph_text": "Gas, steam, and water turbines have a casing around the blades that contains and controls the working fluid. Credit for invention of the steam turbine is given both to Anglo-Irish engineer Sir Charles Parsons (1854–1931) for invention of the reaction turbine, and to Swedish engineer Gustaf de Laval (1845–1913) for invention of the impulse turbine. Modern steam turbines frequently employ both reaction and impulse in the same unit, typically varying the degree of reaction and impulse from the blade root to its periphery.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Kundt's tube",
"paragraph_text": "Kundt's tube is an experimental acoustical apparatus invented in 1866 by German physicist August Kundt for the measurement of the speed of sound in a gas or a solid rod. The experiment is still taught today due to its ability to demonstrate longitudinal waves in a gas (which can often be difficult to visualise). It is used today only for demonstrating standing waves and acoustical forces.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Welding",
"paragraph_text": "Until the end of the 19th century, the only welding process was forge welding, which blacksmiths had used for millennia to join iron and steel by heating and hammering. Arc welding and oxy-fuel welding were among the first processes to develop late in the century, and electric resistance welding followed soon after. Welding technology advanced quickly during the early 20th century as the world wars drove the demand for reliable and inexpensive joining methods. Following the wars, several modern welding techniques were developed, including manual methods like shielded metal arc welding, now one of the most popular welding methods, as well as semi-automatic and automatic processes such as gas metal arc welding, submerged arc welding, flux-cored arc welding and electroslag welding. Developments continued with the invention of laser beam welding, electron beam welding, magnetic pulse welding, and friction stir welding in the latter half of the century. Today, the science continues to advance. Robot welding is commonplace in industrial settings, and researchers continue to develop new welding methods and gain greater understanding of weld quality.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Hydrogen",
"paragraph_text": "In the same year the first hydrogen-cooled turbogenerator went into service with gaseous hydrogen as a coolant in the rotor and the stator in 1937 at Dayton, Ohio, by the Dayton Power & Light Co.; because of the thermal conductivity of hydrogen gas, this is the most common type in its field today.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "History of the internal combustion engine",
"paragraph_text": "Father Eugenio Barsanti, an Italian engineer, together with Felice Matteucci of Florence invented the first real internal combustion engine in 1853. Their patent request was granted in London on June 12, 1854, and published in London's Morning Journal under the title ``Specification of Eugene Barsanti and Felix Matteucci, Obtaining Motive Power by the Explosion of Gasses ''. In 1860, Belgian Jean Joseph Etienne Lenoir produced a gas - fired internal combustion engine. In 1864, Nikolaus Otto patented the first atmospheric gas engine. In 1872, American George Brayton invented the first commercial liquid - fueled internal combustion engine. In 1876, Nikolaus Otto, working with Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach, patented the compressed charge, four - cycle engine. In 1879, Karl Benz patented a reliable two - stroke gas engine. In 1892, Rudolf Diesel developed the first compressed charge, compression ignition engine. In 1926, Robert Goddard launched the first liquid - fueled rocket. In 1939, the Heinkel He 178 became the world's first jet aircraft. In 1954 German engineer Felix Wankel patented a`` pistonless'' engine using an eccentric rotary design.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Maurice Fernez",
"paragraph_text": "Maurice Fernez (30 August 1885 - 31 January 1952, Alfortville, Paris, France) was a French inventor and pioneer in the field of underwater breathing apparatus, respirators and gas masks. He was pivotal in the transition of diving from the tethered diving helmet and suit of the nineteenth century to the free diving with self-contained equipment of the twentieth century. All Fernez invented apparatus were surface-supplied but his inventions, especially his mouthpiece equipped with a one-way valve, inspired the scuba diving pioneer Yves le Prieur. He was also a talented businessman who created a company to manufacture and sell the breathing apparatus he invented, and expanded its range of products to include gas masks, respirators and filters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Galilei number",
"paragraph_text": "In fluid dynamics, the Galilei number (Ga), sometimes also referred to as Galileo number (see discussion), is a dimensionless number named after Italian scientist Galileo Galilei (1564-1642).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Iran",
"paragraph_text": "Iranian scientists outside Iran have also made some major contributions to science. In 1960, Ali Javan co-invented the first gas laser, and fuzzy set theory was introduced by Lotfi Zadeh. Iranian cardiologist, Tofy Mussivand invented and developed the first artificial cardiac pump, the precursor of the artificial heart. Furthering research and treatment of diabetes, HbA1c was discovered by Samuel Rahbar. Iranian physics is especially strong in string theory, with many papers being published in Iran. Iranian-American string theorist Kamran Vafa proposed the Vafa-Witten theorem together with Edward Witten. In August 2014, Maryam Mirzakhani became the first-ever woman, as well as the first-ever Iranian, to receive the Fields Medal, the highest prize in mathematics.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Görres Society",
"paragraph_text": "The Görres Society was founded on 25 January 1876 in Koblenz by Catholic scientists and writers as the \"Görres-Gesellschaft zur Pflege der katholischen Wissenschaften\" in honour of Joseph Görres to advance Roman Catholic studies. Co-founder, initiator and first president was Georg von Hertling, the later \"Reichskanzler\" of Germany.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Flash (1990 TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "John Wesley Shipp as Barry Allen / Flash: A forensic scientist in the Central City Police Department (CCPD) who gains the power of super speed after his lab is struck by lightning causing him to be doused with chemicals. Shipp also portrayed the Flash's ``evil ''clone, Pollux. Amanda Pays as Christina`` Tina'' McGee: A scientist at S.T.A.R. Labs who provides the Flash with experimental inventions to adapt and overcome his enemies and learn about his powers. She is also a love interest of Barry. Alex Désert as Julio Mendez: A Central City Police Department scientist who is Barry Allen's co-worker and close friend.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who is the employer of the Iranian scientist who co-invented the first gas laser? | [
{
"id": 35307,
"question": "Which Iranian scientist co-invented the first gas laser?",
"answer": "Ali Javan",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 422900,
"question": "#1 >> employer",
"answer": "M.I.T.",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] | M.I.T. | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__32506_32631 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Bobby Gore",
"paragraph_text": "Bobby Gore (born Frederick Douglas Gore; May 11, 1936 – February 12, 2013) was an American gang leader and activist from Chicago, Illinois. Gore was the co–founder and former leader of the \"Conservative Vice Lords\" (CVL), which are historically one of the largest and most notorious street gangs in Chicago. Gore collaborated in the shift of the organizations criminal affiliations, in which the gang became a non-profit, pro-social community organization.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "An Inconvenient Truth",
"paragraph_text": "An Inconvenient Truth is a 2006 American concert film/documentary film directed by Davis Guggenheim about former United States Vice President Al Gore's campaign to educate people about global warming. The film features a comprehensive slide show that, by Gore's own estimate, he has presented over a thousand times to audiences worldwide.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Blitz",
"paragraph_text": "Directive 23 was the only concession made by Göring to the Kriegsmarine over the strategic bombing strategy of the Luftwaffe against Britain. Thereafter, he would refuse to make available any air units to destroy British dockyards, ports, port facilities, or shipping in dock or at sea, lest Kriegsmarine gain control of more Luftwaffe units. Raeder's successor—Karl Dönitz—would—on the intervention of Hitler—gain control of one unit (KG 40), but Göring would soon regain it. Göring's lack of cooperation was detrimental to the one air strategy with potentially decisive strategic effect on Britain. Instead, he wasted aircraft of Fliegerführer Atlantik (Flying Command Atlantic) on bombing mainland Britain instead of attacks against convoys. For Göring, his prestige had been damaged by the defeat in the Battle of Britain, and he wanted to regain it by subduing Britain by air power alone. He was always reluctant to cooperate with Raeder.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "John F. Gore",
"paragraph_text": "John F. Gore, was born on March 27, 1926 in New Haven, Connecticut to George F. Gore and Irene S. Gore. He served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II and with the Connecticut National Guard in the Korean War. His career would culminate with being appointed as the Connecticut Adjutant General in 1982 but would be forced to resign in 1985 amid various scandals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Blitz",
"paragraph_text": "A major problem in the managing of the Luftwaffe was Hermann Göring. Hitler believed the Luftwaffe was \"the most effective strategic weapon\", and in reply to repeated requests from the Kriegsmarine for control over aircraft insisted, \"We should never have been able to hold our own in this war if we had not had an undivided Luftwaffe\". Such principles made it much harder to integrate the air force into the overall strategy and produced in Göring a jealous and damaging defence of his \"empire\" while removing Hitler voluntarily from the systematic direction of the Luftwaffe at either the strategic or operational level. When Hitler tried to intervene more in the running of the air force later in the war, he was faced with a political conflict of his own making between himself and Göring, which was not fully resolved until the war was almost over. In 1940 and 1941, Göring's refusal to cooperate with the Kriegsmarine denied the entire Wehrmacht military forces of the Reich the chance to strangle British sea communications, which might have had strategic or decisive effect in the war against the British Empire.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Leap of Faith (Kenny Loggins album)",
"paragraph_text": "Leap of Faith is the seventh solo album from singer Kenny Loggins. Released in 1991, it was the first album Loggins released after a divorce, and is notably longer than his previous solo albums. Singles from the album included \"The Real Thing,\" \"If You Believe,\" \"Now or Never,\" and \"Conviction of the Heart,\" the latter of which was later dubbed \"the unofficial anthem of the environmental movement\" by Vice President Al Gore. \"I Would Do Anything\" features Sheryl Crow who can also be heard in the title song along with Smokey Robinson.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "You Don't Own Me",
"paragraph_text": "``You Do n't Own Me ''Single by Lesley Gore from the album Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed - Up Hearts B - side`` Run Bobby, Run'' Released December 1963 Format 7 ''single Recorded 1963 Genre Pop R&B Length 2: 31 Label Mercury Songwriter (s) John Madara Dave White Producer (s) Quincy Jones Lesley Gore singles chronology ``She's a Fool'' (1963)`` You Do n't Own Me ''(1963) ``That's the Way Boys Are'' (1964)`` She's a Fool ''(1963) ``You Do n't Own Me'' (1963)`` That's the Way Boys Are ''(1964)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Eagles Nest Wilderness",
"paragraph_text": "The Eagles Nest Wilderness lies in the southern area of the Gore Range of mountains. The Gore Range was named in honor of Sir George Gore arising from a hunting expedition led by Jim Bridger, 1804–1881, early trapper and explorer of the Rocky Mountains. Bridger documented the Great Salt Lake in 1824 and guided westward settlers through Bridger Pass in 1850, shortening the Oregon Trail by . In 1854, Sir George Gore hired Bridger as a hunting guide out of Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. The Gore expedition traveled through the central Colorado mountain range before heading north into the Yellowstone area. Gore practiced a policy of heavy treading on the land, hauling 30 wagons and more than 50 servants on his expedition of 6,000 miles. Gore shot thousands of large game animals during his guided tour of the mountains that extended into 1855.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Castle Goring",
"paragraph_text": "Castle Goring was designed by John Rebecca for Sir Bysshe Shelley, 1st Baronet. It was intended that his grandson, the renowned poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, would live at Castle Goring; however, he drowned in Italy aged just 29, so he never took possession of the house.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Patriotic Gore",
"paragraph_text": "Patriotic Gore: Studies in the Literature of the American Civil War is a 1962 book of historical and literary criticism written by Edmund Wilson. It consists of 26 chapters about the works and lives of almost 30 writers, including",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "You Don't Own Me",
"paragraph_text": "``You Do n't Own Me ''is a popular song written by Philadelphia songwriters John Madara and David White and recorded by Lesley Gore in 1963, when Gore was 17 years old. The song was Gore's second most successful recording and her last top - ten single. On November 27, 2016, the Grammy Hall of Fame announced its induction, along with that of another 24 songs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Out Here on My Own",
"paragraph_text": "``Out Here on My Own ''is a ballad from the 1980 musical film Fame, performed by Irene Cara. It was written by sibling songwriting duo Lesley Gore (lyricist) and Michael Gore (composer). The song was produced by Michael Gore, and published by MGM BMI / Variety ASCAP. Cara performed the song at the 1981 Academy Awards, where the song was nominated for Best Original Song. The song was released on the soundtrack to the 1980 film Fame, which also contains an instrumental version of the track.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Richard Gore",
"paragraph_text": "Richard Gore (died 1622) was an English merchant adventurer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1604 to 1611.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Chantels",
"paragraph_text": "The Chantels are a pop music group and were the second African-American girl group to enjoy nationwide success in the United States, preceded by The Bobbettes. The group was established in the early 1950s by students attending St. Anthony of Padua School in The Bronx. The original five members consisted of Arlene Smith (lead) (October 5, 1941), Sonia Goring Wilson (born Millicent Goring) (1940), Renée Minus White (1943), Jackie Landry Jackson (May 22, 1941 – December 23, 1997) and Lois Harris (1940). They derived their name from that of school St. Frances de Chantal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Landis Gores",
"paragraph_text": "Landis Gores (August 31, 1919 – March 18, 1991) was an American architect, native to Cincinnati, Ohio. Landis was known for his modernist Gores Pavilion, the Gores Family House, and the House for All Seasons.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Night on Bald Mountain",
"paragraph_text": "Night on Bald Mountain (Russian: Ночь на лысой горе, Noch ′ na lysoy gore), also known as Night on the Bare Mountain, is a series of compositions by Modest Mussorgsky (1839 -- 1881). Inspired by Russian literary works and legend, Mussorgsky composed a ``musical picture '', St. John's Eve on Bald Mountain (Russian: Иванова ночь на лысой горе, 'Ivanova noch ′ na lysoy gore) on the theme of a witches' sabbath occurring on St. John's Eve, which he completed on that very night, 23 June 1867. Together with Nikolay Rimsky - Korsakov's Sadko (1867), it is one of the first tone poems by a Russian composer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Golden Age (Vidal novel)",
"paragraph_text": "The Golden Age, a historical novel published in 2000 by Gore Vidal, is the seventh and final novel in his \"Narratives of Empire\" series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "2000 United States presidential election in Florida",
"paragraph_text": "United States presidential election in Florida, 2000 ← 1996 November 7, 2000 2004 → Turnout 70% Nominee George W. Bush Al Gore Party Republican Democratic Home state Texas Tennessee Running mate Dick Cheney Joe Lieberman Electoral vote 25 0 Popular vote 2,912,790 2,912,253 Percentage 48.847% 48.838% County Results Gore -- 60 - 70% Gore -- 50 - 60% Gore -- 40 - 50% Bush -- 40 - 50% Bush -- 50 - 60% Bush -- 60 - 70% Bush -- 70 - 80% President before election William Jefferson Clinton Democratic Elected President George Walker Bush Republican",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Jade Trini Goring",
"paragraph_text": "Jade Trini Goring (born 1972), formerly known by the stage name Jade Trini, is an American contemporary gospel music singer. Goring was also briefly a member of the electronic/house/old school hip hop group Mantronix, in 1991.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Buckingham Palace",
"paragraph_text": "Possibly the first house erected within the site was that of a Sir William Blake, around 1624. The next owner was Lord Goring, who from 1633 extended Blake's house and developed much of today's garden, then known as Goring Great Garden. He did not, however, obtain the freehold interest in the mulberry garden. Unbeknown to Goring, in 1640 the document \"failed to pass the Great Seal before King Charles I fled London, which it needed to do for legal execution\". It was this critical omission that helped the British royal family regain the freehold under King George III.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What did Goring believe the person whom he refused to work with in 1940 and 1941 would gain with further support? | [
{
"id": 32506,
"question": "Who did Goring refuse to work with in 1940 and 1941?",
"answer": "the Kriegsmarine",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 32631,
"question": "What did Goring believe the #1 would gain with further support?",
"answer": "control of more Luftwaffe units",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] | control of more Luftwaffe units | [
"Luftwaffe"
] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__704076_119680 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Skin and Other Stories",
"paragraph_text": "Skin and Other Stories is a collection of short stories written by Roald Dahl. It was published in 2000 by Puffin Books, a division of Penguin Putnam Books. Many these stories first appeared in the Dahl book, \"Someone Like You\", and also includes the story \"The Surgeon,\" originally published in \"Playboy\" magazine in 1986.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Paul Terry (actor)",
"paragraph_text": "Paul Christopher James Terry (born 7 November 1985) is an English former child actor. He is best known for in starring as James in the 1996 film adaptation of Roald Dahl's James and the Giant Peach. He also starred in the four seasons of the children's sitcom Microsoap (1998 -- 2000).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Rhyme Stew",
"paragraph_text": "Rhyme Stew is a collection of poems for children by Roald Dahl, illustrated by Quentin Blake. In a sense it's a more adult version of \"Revolting Rhymes\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Matilda (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "Matilda is a book by British writer Roald Dahl. It was published in 1988 by Jonathan Cape in London, with 232 pages and illustrations by Quentin Blake. It was adapted as an audio reading by actress Kate Winslet, a 1996 feature film directed by Danny DeVito, a two - part BBC Radio 4 programme starring Lauren Mote as Matilda, Emerald O'Hanrahan as Miss Honey, Nichola McAuliffe as Miss Trunchbull and narrated by Lenny Henry, and a 2010 musical.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Singingfish",
"paragraph_text": "Singingfish was an audio/video search engine that powered audio video search for Windows Media Player, WindowsMedia.com, RealOne/RealPlayer, Real Guide, AOL Search, Dogpile, Metacrawler and Singingfish.com, among others. Launched in 2000, it was one of the earliest and longest lived search engines dedicated to multimedia content. Acquired in 2003 by AOL, it was slowly folded into the AOL search offerings and all web hits from RMC TV to Singingfish were being redirected to AOL Video and as of February 2007 Singingfish had ceased to exist as a separate service.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Vicar of Nibbleswicke",
"paragraph_text": "The Vicar of Nibbleswicke is a children's story written by Roald Dahl and illustrated by Quentin Blake. It was first published in London in 1991, after Dahl's death, by Century. The protagonist is a dyslexic vicar, and the book was written to benefit the Dyslexia Institute in London (now Dyslexia Action), with Dahl and Blake donating their rights.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety",
"paragraph_text": "Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety was published in 1991 by the British Railways Board. The British Railways Board had asked Roald Dahl to write the text of the booklet, and Quentin Blake to illustrate it, to help young people enjoy using the railways safely.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Gévaudan",
"paragraph_text": "Gévaudan ceased to exist after the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. The department of Lozère was created from the former county of Gévaudan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "George Samuel Measom",
"paragraph_text": "Sir George Samuel Measom (3 December 1818 – 1 March 1901) was an English engraver and publisher who compiled guides to railway travel in Great Britain in the mid-19th century. In later life he became involved in charitable works, and was knighted in 1891.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Four Rooms",
"paragraph_text": "Four Rooms is a 1995 American anthology comedy film co-written and co-directed by Allison Anders, Alexandre Rockwell, Robert Rodriguez, and Quentin Tarantino, each directing a segment of it that in its entirety is loosely based on the adult short fiction writings of Roald Dahl, especially \"Man from the South\" which is the basis for the last one, \"Penthouse - \"The Man from Hollywood\"\" directed by Tarantino. The story is set in the fictional Hotel Mon Signor in Los Angeles on New Year's Eve. Tim Roth plays Ted, the bellhop and main character in the frame story, whose first night on the job consists of four very different encounters with various hotel guests.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Manigachhi (Vidhan Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "As a consequence of the orders of the Delimitation Commission of India, Manigachhi (Vidhan Sabha constituency) ceased to exist in 2010.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Two Fables",
"paragraph_text": "Two Fables is a collection of two short stories by Roald Dahl, first published in 1986 by Penguin in London and Farrar, Straus, & Giroux in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory",
"paragraph_text": "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy film directed by Mel Stuart, and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka. It is an adaptation of the 1964 novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl. Dahl was credited with writing the film's screenplay; however, David Seltzer, who went uncredited in the film, was brought in to re-work the screenplay against Dahl's wishes, making major changes to the ending and adding musical numbers. These changes and other decisions made by the director led Dahl to disown the film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory",
"paragraph_text": "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a 1964 children's novel by British author Roald Dahl. The story features the adventures of young Charlie Bucket inside the chocolate factory of eccentric chocolatier Willy Wonka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "British Railways Board",
"paragraph_text": "The British Railways Board (BRB) was a nationalised industry in the United Kingdom that operated from 1963 to 2001. Until 1997 it was responsible for most railway services in Great Britain, trading under the brand name British Railways and, from 1965, British Rail. It did not operate railways in Northern Ireland, where railways were the responsibility of the Government of Northern Ireland.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Night Digger",
"paragraph_text": "The Night Digger is a 1971 British thriller film based on the novel \"Nest in a Fallen Tree\" by Joy Cowley. It was adapted by Roald Dahl and starred his then wife Patricia Neal. \"The Night Digger\" was the American title; it was originally released in the United Kingdom as The Road Builder.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Giraffe and the Pelly and Me",
"paragraph_text": "The Giraffe and the Pelly and Me is a 1985 children's book written by Roald Dahl and illustrated by Quentin Blake. It is about a young boy, Billy, who meets a giraffe, pelican and monkey who work as window cleaners.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Roald Dahl bibliography",
"paragraph_text": "During the Second World War Dahl was a pilot in the Royal Air Force (RAF) until he crashed in the Libyan desert; the subsequent injuries left him unfit to fly. He was posted to Washington as an assistant air attaché, ostensibly a diplomatic post, but which also included espionage and propaganda work. In 1942 the writer C.S. Forester asked him to provide details of his experiences in North Africa which Forester hoped to use in an article in The Saturday Evening Post. Instead of the notes which Forester expected, Dahl sent a finished story for which he was paid $900. The work led to The Gremlins, a serialised story in Cosmopolitan about a mischievous and fictional RAF creature, the gremlin; the work was published as Dahl's first novel in 1943. Dahl continued to write short stories, although these were all aimed at the adult market. They were sold to magazines and newspapers, and were later compiled into collections, the first of which was published in 1946. Dahl began to make up bedtime stories for the children, and these formed the basis of several of his stories. His first children's novel, James and the Giant Peach, was published in 1961, which was followed, along with others, by Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964), Fantastic Mr Fox (1970), Danny, the Champion of the World (1975), The BFG (1982) and Matilda in 1988.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Michelin Guide",
"paragraph_text": "Michelin Guides (French: Guide Michelin (ɡid miʃ. lɛ̃)) are a series of guide books published by the French tyre company Michelin for more than a century. The term normally refers to the annually published Michelin Red Guide, the oldest European hotel and restaurant reference guide, which awards up to three Michelin stars for excellence to a select few establishments. The acquisition or loss of a star can have dramatic effects on the success of a restaurant. Michelin also publishes a series of general guides to cities, regions, and countries, the Green Guides.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Matilda the Musical",
"paragraph_text": "Matilda the Musical is a stage musical based on the 1988 children's novel of the same name by Roald Dahl. It was adapted by Dennis Kelly, with music and lyrics by Tim Minchin. The musical's narrative centres on Matilda, a precocious 5 - year - old girl with the gift of telekinesis, who loves reading, overcomes obstacles caused by her family and school, and helps her teacher to reclaim her life. After a twelve - week trial run staged by the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) at Stratford - upon - Avon from November 2010 to January 2011, it received its West End premiere on 24 November 2011 at the Cambridge Theatre and its Broadway premiere on 11 April 2013 at the Shubert Theatre.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In which year did the publisher of Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety cease to exist? | [
{
"id": 704076,
"question": "Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety >> publisher",
"answer": "British Railways Board",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 119680,
"question": "In which year #1 ceased to exist?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] | 2001 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__120751_127300 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Timeline of women's colleges in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "1821: Clinton Female Seminary in Clinton, Georgia; later merged to become Georgia Female College (now Wesleyan College in Macon) chartered in 1836; the first college charted from its inception as a full college for women.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Rodney Van Johnson",
"paragraph_text": "Rodney Van Johnson (born February 20, 1961 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American actor known for portraying the role of T.C. Russell on the daytime soap opera \"Passions\" since its inception in 1999.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Adidas Telstar 18",
"paragraph_text": "Telstar 18 The Adidas Telstar 18. Type Ball Inception 2017 (2017) Manufacturer Adidas (Speed Sports) Available Yes Current supplier Sialkot, Pakistan (official World Cup match balls) Speed Sports Last production year 2018",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Poptropica",
"paragraph_text": "Poptropica is an online role-playing game, developed in 2007 by Pearson Education's Family Education Network, and targeted towards children aged 6 to 15. \"Poptropica\" was primarily the creation of Jeff Kinney, the author of the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" series. As of 2015, he remains at the company as the Creative Director.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Fred Stillwell Stadium",
"paragraph_text": "Fred Stillwell Stadium is a baseball venue located in Kennesaw, Georgia, USA. It is home to the Kennesaw State Owls of the NCAA Division I Atlantic Sun Conference. Stillwell Stadium has been home to the program since its 1984 inception. Its seating capacity is 1,200 spectators.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Inception",
"paragraph_text": "Inception's première was held in London on July 8, 2010; it was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters beginning on July 16, 2010. Inception grossed over US$828 million worldwide, becoming the fourth highest-grossing film of 2010. The home video market also had strong results, with US$68 million in DVD and Blu-ray sales. Inception opened to acclaim from critics, who praised its screenplay, visual effects, score, and ensemble cast. It won four Academy Awards for Best Cinematography, Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing, and Best Visual Effects, and was nominated for four more: Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, Best Art Direction, and Best Original Score.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Four Assassins",
"paragraph_text": "Four Assassins, also known as \"Far Away Eyes\", is a 2013 action thriller starring Will Yun Lee, Miguel Ferrer, Hiro Hayama, Mercedes Renard, and Oliver Williams. Inception Media released the DVD and online versions of the film on February 18, 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Surf Excel",
"paragraph_text": "Surf Excel Surf Excel logo. Inception 1948 Manufacturer Unilever Available Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India Website Surf Excel Pakistan Surf Excel Srilanka Surf Excel India",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "American Institute of Mathematics",
"paragraph_text": "The American Institute of Mathematics (AIM) was founded in 1994 by John Fry, co-founder of Fry's Electronics, and located in the Fry's Electronics San Jose, California location. Privately funded by Fry at inception, in 2002, AIM became one of eight NSF-funded mathematical institutes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Alexander Hvaal",
"paragraph_text": "Alexander Hvaal (born 25 May 1992) is a professional rallycross driver from Larvik in Vestfold, Norway. He has raced in the European Rallycross Championship since 2012 and the World Rallycross Championship since its inception in 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Pearson Education",
"paragraph_text": "Pearson Education is a British-owned education publishing and assessment service to schools and corporations, as well for students directly. Pearson owns educational media brands including Addison–Wesley, Peachpit, Prentice Hall, eCollege, Longman, Scott Foresman, and others. Pearson is part of Pearson plc, which formerly owned the \"Financial Times\". It was created in July 1998 when Pearson plc purchased the education division of Simon & Schuster from Viacom and merged it with its own education division, Addison-Wesley Longman, to form Pearson Education. Pearson Education was rebranded to Pearson in 2011 and split into an International and a North American division.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Ali Karume",
"paragraph_text": "Ali Abeid Amani Karume (born May 24, 1950), Tanzanian Ambassador to Italy and Dean of Tanzania Ambassadors, is a Tanzanian diplomat. He is the son of Zanzibar's first president, Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume and a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party since its inception in 1977.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Top Model India",
"paragraph_text": "This is the rebooted inception of MTV India's India's Next Top Model. Mahir Pandhi is the winner of this show.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "General Hospital",
"paragraph_text": "General Hospital has aired on ABC Television and has been filmed in Hollywood since its inception. The show was filmed in the Sunset Gower Studios from 1963 to the mid-1980s. It relocated in the 1980s to The Prospect Studios, where it remains.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Criminal Minds (season 13)",
"paragraph_text": "The thirteenth season of Criminal Minds was ordered on April 7, 2017, by CBS with an order of 22 episodes. The season premiered on September 27, 2017 in a new time slot at 10: 00PM on Wednesday when it had been at 9: 00PM on Wednesday since its inception.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Pokémon (video game series)",
"paragraph_text": "Pokémon Genres Adventure Augmented reality Fighting Puzzle Role - playing Strategy Developer (s) Ambrella Bandai Namco Entertainment Chunsoft Creatures Inc. Game Freak Genius Sonority HAL Laboratory Hudson Soft Intelligent Systems Niantic Labs Nintendo Tecmo Koei Publisher (s) Nintendo Creator (s) Satoshi Tajiri Platforms Android Arcade Game Boy Game Boy Advance Game Boy Color GameCube iOS Nintendo 3DS Nintendo 64 Nintendo DS Nintendo Switch Wii Wii U Platform of origin Game Boy Year of inception First release Pokémon Red and Blue February 27, 1996 Latest release Pokémon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon November 17, 2017",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Radu Almășan",
"paragraph_text": "Radu Almășan () is a Romanian singer, most notable for his work in the band Bosquito, which he has led as the primary vocalist since its inception in 1999. He is also a founding member of the American alternative rock band Madame Hooligan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "David Scarboro",
"paragraph_text": "David Timothy Scarboro (3 February 1968 -- 27 April 1988) was an English actor who was best known for portraying Mark Fowler in the popular British soap opera EastEnders from the programme's inception in February until April 1985 before appearing intermittently between 1986 and 1987.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "History of the World Wide Web",
"paragraph_text": "World Wide Web The web's logo designed by Belgian Robert Cailliau Type Aspect of history Inventor Tim Berners - Lee Inception 1989 / 1990 Available Worldwide",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Republic Day (Nepal)",
"paragraph_text": "Republic Day (Nepali: गणतन्त्र दिवस) is a special day in the history of Nepal that commemorates the inception of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal on May 29, 2008. The establishment of the republic put an end to civil strife that had lasted for years.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When was the inception of the company that released Poptropica? | [
{
"id": 120751,
"question": "Who released Poptropica?",
"answer": "Pearson Education",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 127300,
"question": "When was the inception of #1 ?",
"answer": "1998",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] | 1998 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__188536_127300 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Alexander Hvaal",
"paragraph_text": "Alexander Hvaal (born 25 May 1992) is a professional rallycross driver from Larvik in Vestfold, Norway. He has raced in the European Rallycross Championship since 2012 and the World Rallycross Championship since its inception in 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "GNU Guix",
"paragraph_text": "\"Guix System Distribution\" (abbreviated \"GuixSD\") is a Linux distribution built around the GNU Guix package manager. It enables a declarative operating system configuration and allows reliable system upgrades that can easily be rolled back. It uses the Linux-libre kernel, with support for the GNU Hurd kernel under development. On February 3, 2015, the distribution was added to the Free Software Foundation's list of free Linux distributions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Pearson Education",
"paragraph_text": "Pearson Education is a British-owned education publishing and assessment service to schools and corporations, as well for students directly. Pearson owns educational media brands including Addison–Wesley, Peachpit, Prentice Hall, eCollege, Longman, Scott Foresman, and others. Pearson is part of Pearson plc, which formerly owned the \"Financial Times\". It was created in July 1998 when Pearson plc purchased the education division of Simon & Schuster from Viacom and merged it with its own education division, Addison-Wesley Longman, to form Pearson Education. Pearson Education was rebranded to Pearson in 2011 and split into an International and a North American division.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "General Hospital",
"paragraph_text": "General Hospital has aired on ABC Television and has been filmed in Hollywood since its inception. The show was filmed in the Sunset Gower Studios from 1963 to the mid-1980s. It relocated in the 1980s to The Prospect Studios, where it remains.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Republic Day (Nepal)",
"paragraph_text": "Republic Day (Nepali: गणतन्त्र दिवस) is a special day in the history of Nepal that commemorates the inception of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal on May 29, 2008. The establishment of the republic put an end to civil strife that had lasted for years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Galápagos Islands",
"paragraph_text": "The Galápagos Islands (official name: Archipiélago de Colón, other Spanish name: Las Islas Galápagos, Spanish pronunciation: (las ˈiɦla ɣaˈlapaɣo)), part of the Republic of Ecuador, are an archipelago of volcanic islands distributed on either side of the Equator in the Pacific Ocean surrounding the centre of the Western Hemisphere, 906 km (563 mi) west of continental Ecuador. The islands are known for their vast number of endemic species and were studied by Charles Darwin during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, as his observations and collections contributed to the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by means of natural selection.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Radu Almășan",
"paragraph_text": "Radu Almășan () is a Romanian singer, most notable for his work in the band Bosquito, which he has led as the primary vocalist since its inception in 1999. He is also a founding member of the American alternative rock band Madame Hooligan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Rodney Van Johnson",
"paragraph_text": "Rodney Van Johnson (born February 20, 1961 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American actor known for portraying the role of T.C. Russell on the daytime soap opera \"Passions\" since its inception in 1999.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Criminal Minds (season 13)",
"paragraph_text": "The thirteenth season of Criminal Minds was ordered on April 7, 2017, by CBS with an order of 22 episodes. The season premiered on September 27, 2017 in a new time slot at 10: 00PM on Wednesday when it had been at 9: 00PM on Wednesday since its inception.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Fred Stillwell Stadium",
"paragraph_text": "Fred Stillwell Stadium is a baseball venue located in Kennesaw, Georgia, USA. It is home to the Kennesaw State Owls of the NCAA Division I Atlantic Sun Conference. Stillwell Stadium has been home to the program since its 1984 inception. Its seating capacity is 1,200 spectators.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Northern Powergrid",
"paragraph_text": "Northern Powergrid Holdings Company (formerly CE Electric UK Funding Company) is an electrical distribution company based in Newcastle Upon Tyne in England. It is the owner of Northern Powergrid (Northeast) Limited (formerly Northern Electric Distribution Limited (NEDL)) and Northern Powergrid (Yorkshire) plc (formerly Yorkshire Electricity Distribution plc (YEDL)) which are the Distribution Network Operators for the North East England and Yorkshire regions and the North Lincolnshire area.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Helensburgh Tigers",
"paragraph_text": "The Helensburgh Tigers are an Australian rugby league football team based in Helensburgh, a country town of the Illawarra region. The club are a part of Country Rugby League and has competed in the Illawarra Rugby League premiership since its inception in 1911.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Four Assassins",
"paragraph_text": "Four Assassins, also known as \"Far Away Eyes\", is a 2013 action thriller starring Will Yun Lee, Miguel Ferrer, Hiro Hayama, Mercedes Renard, and Oliver Williams. Inception Media released the DVD and online versions of the film on February 18, 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Top Model India",
"paragraph_text": "This is the rebooted inception of MTV India's India's Next Top Model. Mahir Pandhi is the winner of this show.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Inception",
"paragraph_text": "Inception's première was held in London on July 8, 2010; it was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters beginning on July 16, 2010. Inception grossed over US$828 million worldwide, becoming the fourth highest-grossing film of 2010. The home video market also had strong results, with US$68 million in DVD and Blu-ray sales. Inception opened to acclaim from critics, who praised its screenplay, visual effects, score, and ensemble cast. It won four Academy Awards for Best Cinematography, Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing, and Best Visual Effects, and was nominated for four more: Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, Best Art Direction, and Best Original Score.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Global Storage Architecture",
"paragraph_text": "GSA (Global Storage Architecture) is a distributed file system created by IBM to replace the Andrew File System and the DCE Distributed File System.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Poptropica",
"paragraph_text": "Poptropica is an online role-playing game, developed in 2007 by Pearson Education's Family Education Network, and targeted towards children aged 6 to 15. \"Poptropica\" was primarily the creation of Jeff Kinney, the author of the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" series. As of 2015, he remains at the company as the Creative Director.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "History of the World Wide Web",
"paragraph_text": "World Wide Web The web's logo designed by Belgian Robert Cailliau Type Aspect of history Inventor Tim Berners - Lee Inception 1989 / 1990 Available Worldwide",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Adidas Telstar 18",
"paragraph_text": "Telstar 18 The Adidas Telstar 18. Type Ball Inception 2017 (2017) Manufacturer Adidas (Speed Sports) Available Yes Current supplier Sialkot, Pakistan (official World Cup match balls) Speed Sports Last production year 2018",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Timeline of women's colleges in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "1821: Clinton Female Seminary in Clinton, Georgia; later merged to become Georgia Female College (now Wesleyan College in Macon) chartered in 1836; the first college charted from its inception as a full college for women.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When did the distributer of Poptropica start? | [
{
"id": 188536,
"question": "Poptropica >> distributed by",
"answer": "Pearson Education",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 127300,
"question": "When was the inception of #1 ?",
"answer": "1998",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] | 1998 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__88376_84230 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Colorado River",
"paragraph_text": "Colorado River The Colorado River at Horseshoe Bend, Arizona, a few miles below Glen Canyon Dam Countries United States, Mexico States Colorado, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, California, Baja California, Sonora Tributaries - left Fraser River, Blue River, Eagle River, Roaring Fork River, Gunnison River, Dolores River, San Juan River, Little Colorado River, Bill Williams River, Gila River - right Green River, Dirty Devil River, Escalante River, Kanab River, Virgin River, Hardy River Cities Glenwood Springs, CO, Grand Junction, CO, Moab, UT, Page, AZ, Bullhead City, AZ, Lake Havasu City, AZ, Yuma, AZ, San Luis Rio Colorado, SON Source La Poudre Pass - location Rocky Mountains, Colorado, United States - elevation 10,184 ft (3,104 m) - coordinates 40 ° 28 ′ 20 ''N 105 ° 49 ′ 34'' W / 40.47222 ° N 105.82611 ° W / 40.47222; - 105.82611 Mouth Gulf of California - location Colorado River Delta, Baja California -- Sonora, Mexico - elevation 0 ft (0 m) - coordinates 31 ° 54 ′ 00 ''N 114 ° 57 ′ 03'' W / 31.90000 ° N 114.95083 ° W / 31.90000; - 114.95083 Coordinates: 31 ° 54 ′ 00 ''N 114 ° 57 ′ 03'' W / 31.90000 ° N 114.95083 ° W / 31.90000; - 114.95083 Length 1,450 mi (2,334 km) Basin 246,000 sq mi (637,137 km) Discharge for mouth (average virgin flow), max and min at Topock, AZ, 300 mi (480 km) from the mouth - average 22,500 cu ft / s (637 m / s) - max 384,000 cu ft / s (10,900 m / s) - min 422 cu ft / s (12 m / s) Map of the Colorado River basin Wikimedia Commons: Colorado River",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Water in California",
"paragraph_text": "The Colorado River originates more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from California in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and Wyoming and forms the state's southeastern border in the Mojave Desert. Unlike the other California watersheds, essentially all of the water flowing in the Colorado originates outside the state. The Colorado is a critical source of irrigation and urban water for southern California, providing between 55 and 65 percent of the total supply.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Southern California",
"paragraph_text": "The state is most commonly divided and promoted by its regional tourism groups as consisting of northern, central, and southern California regions. The two AAA Auto Clubs of the state, the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California, choose to simplify matters by dividing the state along the lines where their jurisdictions for membership apply, as either northern or southern California, in contrast to the three-region point of view. Another influence is the geographical phrase South of the Tehachapis, which would split the southern region off at the crest of that transverse range, but in that definition, the desert portions of north Los Angeles County and eastern Kern and San Bernardino Counties would be included in the southern California region due to their remoteness from the central valley and interior desert landscape.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "30th parallel north",
"paragraph_text": "It is the approximate southern border of the horse latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere, meaning that much of the land area touching the 30th parallel is arid or semi-arid. If there is a source of wind from a body of water the area would more likely be subtropical.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Ben Ripley",
"paragraph_text": "Ben Ripley is an American screenwriter best known for writing the science-fiction thriller \"Source Code\" directed by Duncan Jones. Ripley is a graduate of Stanford University and the University of Southern California's USC School of Cinema-Television.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Gravel & Wine",
"paragraph_text": "Gravel & Wine is the second album from New Zealand pop singer Gin Wigmore, released in New Zealand on 7 November 2011. The album was recorded in Santa Monica, California during the second quarter of 2011 under producer Butch Walker and counting with his backing band, The Black Widows. Before production begun, Wigmore travelled for two months in Mississippi and Alabama to get a Southern United States inspiration.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Grape",
"paragraph_text": "There are several sources of the seedlessness trait, and essentially all commercial cultivators get it from one of three sources: Thompson Seedless, Russian Seedless, and Black Monukka, all being cultivars of Vitis vinifera. There are currently more than a dozen varieties of seedless grapes. Several, such as Einset Seedless, Benjamin Gunnels's Prime seedless grapes, Reliance, and Venus, have been specifically cultivated for hardiness and quality in the relatively cold climates of northeastern United States and southern Ontario.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Water resources",
"paragraph_text": "Desalination is an artificial process by which saline water (generally sea water) is converted to fresh water. The most common desalination processes are distillation and reverse osmosis. Desalination is currently expensive compared to most alternative sources of water, and only a very small fraction of total human use is satisfied by desalination. It is usually only economically practical for high-valued uses (such as household and industrial uses) in arid areas. However, there is growth in desalination for agricultural use, and highly populated areas such as Singapore or California. The most extensive use is in the Persian Gulf.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Banderas River",
"paragraph_text": "Banderas River () is a river located in the southern part of the Ahuachapán Department of El Salvador. Precipitations along the river are suitable for municipal water, irrigation, and water wells.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Miami",
"paragraph_text": "Beneath the plain lies the Biscayne Aquifer, a natural underground source of fresh water that extends from southern Palm Beach County to Florida Bay, with its highest point peaking around the cities of Miami Springs and Hialeah. Most of the Miami metropolitan area obtains its drinking water from this aquifer. As a result of the aquifer, it is not possible to dig more than 15 to 20 ft (5 to 6 m) beneath the city without hitting water, which impedes underground construction, though some underground parking garages exist. For this reason, the mass transit systems in and around Miami are elevated or at-grade.[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Owens River Gorge",
"paragraph_text": "The Owens River Gorge is a steep 10 mi (16 km) canyon on the upper Owens River in eastern California in the United States. The canyon is located at the eastern edge of the Sierra Nevada mountains in southern Mono County, along the stretch of the river where it exits the Long Valley near its source and enters the north end of Owens Valley. The gorge is a popular destination for rock climbing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Doheny State Beach",
"paragraph_text": "Doheny State Beach is a protected beach in the state park system of California, USA, located on the Pacific Ocean in the city of Dana Point. The beach is a popular surf spot located at the mouth of San Juan Creek, which flows from the Santa Ana Mountains southwest to the beach, where it forms a fresh-water lagoon. It is also one of the most polluted beaches in Southern California.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Water in California",
"paragraph_text": "Rivers of the Lahontan watersheds in eastern California are part of the high desert Great Basin and do not drain to the Pacific. Most of the water is used locally in eastern California and western Nevada for irrigation. The Owens River of the South Lahontan region, however, is a principal source of water for Los Angeles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Southern California",
"paragraph_text": "\"Southern California\" is not a formal geographic designation, and definitions of what constitutes southern California vary. Geographically, California's north-south midway point lies at exactly 37° 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose; however, this does not coincide with popular use of the term. When the state is divided into two areas (northern and southern California), the term \"southern California\" usually refers to the ten southern-most counties of the state. This definition coincides neatly with the county lines at 35° 47′ 28″ north latitude, which form the northern borders of San Luis Obispo, Kern, and San Bernardino counties. Another definition for southern California uses Point Conception and the Tehachapi Mountains as the northern boundary.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Grape",
"paragraph_text": "There are several sources of the seedlessness trait, and essentially all commercial cultivators get it from one of three sources: Thompson Seedless, Russian Seedless, and Black Monukka, all being cultivars of Vitis vinifera. There are currently more than a dozen varieties of seedless grapes. Several, such as Einset Seedless, Benjamin Gunnels's Prime seedless grapes, Reliance, and Venus, have been specifically cultivated for hardiness and quality in the relatively cold climates of northeastern United States and southern Ontario.An offset to the improved eating quality of seedlessness is the loss of potential health benefits provided by the enriched phytochemical content of grape seeds (see Health claims, below).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Santa Monica, California",
"paragraph_text": "Santa Monica is one of the most environmentally activist municipalities in the nation. The city first proposed its Sustainable City Plan in 1992 and in 1994, was one of the first cities in the nation to formally adopt a comprehensive sustainability plan, setting waste reduction and water conservation policies for both public and private sector through its Office of Sustainability and the Environment. Eighty-two percent of the city's public works vehicles now run on alternative fuels, including nearly 100% of the municipal bus system, making it among the largest such fleets in the country. Santa Monica fleet vehicles and Buses now source their natural gas from Redeem, a Southern California-based supplier of renewable and sustainable natural gas obtained from non-fracked methane biogas generated from organic landfill waste.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Humaya River",
"paragraph_text": "The Humaya River is a river in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico, that connects to the Tamazula River in the city of Culiacán to form the Culiacán River. The source of the river is the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains. The water flows from the north of the city. The water then flows to the Pacific Ocean.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Friant Dam",
"paragraph_text": "Friant Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the San Joaquin River in central California in the United States, on the boundary of Fresno and Madera Counties. It was built between 1937 and 1942 as part of a U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) water project to provide irrigation water to the southern San Joaquin Valley. The dam impounds Millerton Lake, a reservoir about north of Fresno.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Yorkend Lake (Ontario)",
"paragraph_text": "Yorkend Lake is a lake in Haliburton County, Ontario, Canada in the southern extension of Algonquin Park and is the source of the York River.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Central Valley Project",
"paragraph_text": "The Central Valley Project (CVP) is a federal water management project in the U.S. state of California under the supervision of the United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR). It was devised in 1933 in order to provide irrigation and municipal water to much of California's Central Valley -- by regulating and storing water in reservoirs in the water - rich northern half of the state, and transporting it to the water - poor San Joaquin Valley and its surroundings by means of a series of canals, aqueducts and pump plants, some shared with the California State Water Project (SWP). Many CVP water users are represented by the Central Valley Project Water Association.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What is the source of the river where Southern California gets most of its water? | [
{
"id": 88376,
"question": "where does southern california get most of its water",
"answer": "The Colorado River",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 84230,
"question": "what is the source of #1",
"answer": "La Poudre Pass",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] | La Poudre Pass | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__122993_12945 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Samuel van Houten",
"paragraph_text": "Van Houten was born in Groningen into a wealthy Mennonite family. His parents were Derk van Houten, a timber merchant and local politician, and his wife Barbara Elizabeth Meihuizen. After attending a Latin school from 1849 to 1854, he studied Law at the University of Groningen, obtaining a degree in 1859. He then worked as a lawyer. He quickly became involved in the city's politics, getting elected to the municipal council in 1864 and becoming one of the city's aldermen in 1867. About this time Van Houten left the Mennonite Church and became an agnostic.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Jackalyne Pfannenstiel",
"paragraph_text": "Jackalyne Pfannenstiel was educated at Clark University, receiving a B.A. in Economics. She then attended the University of Hartford, receiving an M.A. in Economics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "George Watts Hill",
"paragraph_text": "Born in New York City, the son of John Sprunt Hill and Annie Louise Watts, George Watts Hill grew up in Durham and attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill where he earned a Bachelor of Science in Commerce in 1922 and law degree in 1924. At UNC he was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. He married Ann Austin McCulloch on September 30, 1924. Following a ten-month honeymoon around the world, the couple made their home in Harwood Hall, the mansion that his grandfather, George Washington Watts, had built.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Gwen Harwood",
"paragraph_text": "Gwen Harwood AO (8 June 19204 December 1995), née Gwendoline Nessie Foster, was an Australian poet and librettist. Gwen Harwood is regarded as one of Australia's finest poets, publishing over 420 works, including 386 poems and 13 librettos. She won numerous poetry awards and prizes, and one of Australia's most significant poetry prizes, the Gwen Harwood Poetry Prize is named for her. Her work is commonly studied in schools and university courses.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Gavrik Losey",
"paragraph_text": "Gavrik was born in New York, the son of film director Joseph Losey and fashion designer Elizabeth Hawes. He attended the Little Red SchoolHouse in Manhattan, Poughkeepsie Day School in Poughkeepsie, and high school in New Jersey. After graduating, he travelled with his blacklisted father to England where he attended University College London.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Harwood Township, Champaign County, Illinois",
"paragraph_text": "Harwood Township is a township in Champaign County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 623 and it contained 282 housing units.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Elizabeth Lochley",
"paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Lochley is a lead fictional character from the universe of the science fiction television series \"Babylon 5\" and \"Crusade\", played by Tracy Scoggins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Association football",
"paragraph_text": "The Cambridge Rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football. The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. They were not universally adopted. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world, to play various forms of football. Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. In 1862, John Charles Thring of Uppingham School also devised an influential set of rules.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Affirmative action in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "In the US, a prominent form of racial preferences relates to access to education, particularly admission to universities and other forms of higher education. Race, ethnicity, native language, social class, geographical origin, parental attendance of the university in question (legacy admissions), and/or gender are sometimes taken into account when the university assesses an applicant's grades and test scores. Individuals can also be awarded scholarships and have fees paid on the basis of criteria listed above. In 1978, the Supreme Court ruled in Bakke v. Regents that public universities (and other government institutions) could not set specific numerical targets based on race for admissions or employment. The Court said that \"goals\" and \"timetables\" for diversity could be set instead.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Marli Harwood",
"paragraph_text": "Marli Harwood (born Marilena Buck, Lytham St Annes, Lancashire, England), also known as Marli Buck, is a British singer and songwriter. A piano and guitar player, she is of Eritrean, Italian, Welsh and English extraction.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Elizabeth Brumfiel",
"paragraph_text": "Elizabeth M. Brumfiel (born Elizabeth Stern; March 10, 1945 – January 1, 2012) was an American archaeologist who taught at Northwestern University and Albion College. She had been a president of the American Anthropological Association.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Rex Cherryman",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, Rex Cherryman attended Colgate University, (Hamilton, New York) in 1915-1916. He transferred to the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor) in 1916. There he met fellow student Esther Louise Lamb. Esther and Rex were married February 9, 1918. They had one son, Rexford Raymond Cherryman, Jr., born October 10, 1925. Rexford, Jr. married Beatrice Wishard in 1950. They had two daughters: Ann Elizabeth Cherryman (born 1951) and Constance Lamb Cherryman (born 1954).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Kelvin Hopkins",
"paragraph_text": "Kelvin Hopkins was born in Leicester, son of physicist Harold Hopkins FRS. He was educated at Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School for Boys, Barnet, north London; he then attended the University of Nottingham where he was awarded a BA degree in Politics, Economics and Mathematics with Statistics. Between 1958 and 1963, he was a \"semi-professional\" jazz musician, playing tenor saxophone and clarinet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Lawrence Heyworth Mills",
"paragraph_text": "Mills was born in New York City to Philo L. Mills and Elizabeth Caroline Kane and attended school in Fairfax County, Virginia and in New York at New York University and finally moved to Oxford in 1887.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Elizabeth Harwood",
"paragraph_text": "Janet Baker said this about Harwood: \"Elizabeth was the most beloved of my colleagues, a beautiful person in every way. Her art lit up the stage.\" The Elizabeth Harwood Memorial Award for Singers is given every year by the Royal Northern College of Music.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Harwood Greenhalgh",
"paragraph_text": "Ernest Harwood Greenhalgh (6 March 1849 - 11 July 1922) was an English footballer who played for England as a full back in the first international match against Scotland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Differences (journal)",
"paragraph_text": "Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies (stylized \"difference\"s\"\") is a peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1989 by Naomi Schor and Elizabeth Weed. It covers research in cultural studies. The current editors-in-chief are Elizabeth Weed and Ellen Rooney. The journal, though autonomous, is housed by the Pembroke Center for Teaching and Research on Women (Brown University). It was originally published by Indiana University Press, but since 2003 (volume 14) it has been published by Duke University Press.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Cornelius Darragh",
"paragraph_text": "Cornelius Darragh was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of John Darragh, Jr. and Margaret \"Peggy\" Calhoun, one of six children. He attended the Western University of Pennsylvania, and graduated with the class of 1826. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1829 and commenced practice in Pittsburgh. In 1830, he married Mary Holmes Simpson. They had two daughters, Margaret Calhoun and Elizabeth Simpson.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Lancashire",
"paragraph_text": "More recent Lancashire-born composers include Hugh Wood (1932- Parbold), Sir Peter Maxwell Davies (1934-, Salford), Sir Harrison Birtwistle (1934-, Accrington), Gordon Crosse (1937-, Bury),John McCabe (1939-2015, Huyton), Roger Smalley (1943-2015, Swinton), Nigel Osborne (1948-, Manchester), Steve Martland (1954-2013, Liverpool), Simon Holt (1958-, Bolton) and Philip Cashian (1963-, Manchester). The Royal Manchester College of Music was founded in 1893 to provide a northern counterpart to the London musical colleges. It merged with the Northern College of Music (formed in 1920) to form the Royal Northern College of Music in 1972.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Dallas Hilton",
"paragraph_text": "The Dallas Hilton, also known as Hilton Hotel and today operating as the Dallas Hotel Indigo, is a historic structure located at the corner of Main Street and S. Harwood Street in downtown Dallas, Texas (USA). The hotel is a contributing property in the Harwood Street Historic District and Main Street District. It is also located across the street from Main Street Garden Park.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When was the university Elizabeth Harwood attended formed? | [
{
"id": 122993,
"question": "What university did Elizabeth Harwood attend?",
"answer": "Royal Northern College of Music",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 12945,
"question": "When was #1 formed?",
"answer": "1972",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | 1972 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__3826_78497 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace Seal Nickname (s): Pearl of the Far East Location in Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Country Vietnam Central district District 1 Founded as Gia Định 1698 Renamed to Ho Chi Minh City 1976 Founded by Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh Divisions 19 Urban districts, 5 Suburban districts Government Type Special - class Secretary of Communist Party Nguyễn Thiện Nhân Chairman of People's Committee Nguyễn Thành Phong Chairman of People's Council Nguyễn Thị Quyết Tâm Area Total 2,096.56 km (809.23 sq mi) Elevation 19 m (63 ft) Population (2016) Total 8,426,100 Rank 1st Density 4,000 / km (10,000 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) (2015 estimate) Total US $127.8 billion Per capita US $15,977 GRDP (nominal) (2016) Total US $45.73 billion Per capita US $5,428 Time zone ICT (UTC + 07: 00) Area codes 8 (until 16 Jul 2017) 28 (from 17 Jun 2017) Website hochiminhcity.gov.vn",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Cycling at the 1904 Summer Olympics – 25 miles",
"paragraph_text": "The 25 miles was a track cycling event held as part of the Cycling at the 1904 Summer Olympics programme. It was the only time this event was held at the Olympics. 10 cyclists, all from the United States, competed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "FA Cup Final",
"paragraph_text": "After the 1873 final was held at Lillie Bridge, the event was held at the Oval until 1892. The 1893 and 1894 finals were respectively held at Fallowfield Stadium in Manchester and Goodison Park in Liverpool, before the event returned to London in 1895, being held at Crystal Palace until the outbreak of World War I. After the war, the event was held at Stamford Bridge, before Wembley Stadium opened in 1923. The first final at Wembley, in which Bolton Wanderers beat West Ham United 2 -- 0, had an official attendance of 126,047, although the actual figure is believed to be as much as 300,000.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's 3000 metres team race",
"paragraph_text": "The men's 3000 metres team race was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fourth appearance of a team race style event, though the first to be held at the distance of 3000 metres, which became the standard until the event was eliminated following the 1924 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Friday, July 12, 1912 and on Saturday, July 13, 1912.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay",
"paragraph_text": "North Korea: The event was held in Pyongyang on April 28. It was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea. A crowd of thousands waving pink paper flowers and small flags with the Beijing Olympics logo were organized by the authoritarian regime watched the beginning of the relay in Pyongyang, some waving Chinese flags. The event was presided over by the head of the country's parliament, Kim Yong Nam. The North, an ally of China, has been critical of disruptions to the torch relay elsewhere and has supported Beijing in its actions against protests in Tibet. Kim passed the torch to the first runner Pak Du Ik, who played on North Korea's 1966 World Cup soccer team, as he began the 19-kilometre route through Pyongyang. The relay began from the large sculpted flame of the obelisk of the Juche Tower, which commemorates the national ideology of Juche, or \"self-reliance\", created by the country's late founding President Kim Il Sung, father of leader Kim Jong Il, who did not attend.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Eastport, Michigan",
"paragraph_text": "Eastport is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Torch Lake Township, Antrim County, in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 218 at the 2010 census.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Bobsleigh at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"paragraph_text": "Bobsleigh at the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Alpensia Sliding Centre near Pyeongchang, South Korea. The events were scheduled to take place between 18 and 25 February 2018. A total of three bobsleigh events were held.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay",
"paragraph_text": "After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch has visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Equestrian at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Team eventing",
"paragraph_text": "The team eventing was an equestrian event held as part of the Equestrian at the 1964 Summer Olympics programme. The event was held from 16 October to 19 October, and consisted merely of summing the scores of the team's top 3 (out of 4) horse and rider pairs in the individual eventing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay",
"paragraph_text": "Indonesia: The Olympic flame reached Jakarta on April 22. The original 20 km relay through Jakarta was cancelled due to \"security worries\", at the request of the Chinese embassy, and the torch was instead carried round the city main's stadium, as it had been in Islamabad. Several dozen pro-Tibet protesters gathered near the stadium, and were dispersed by the police. The event was held in the streets around the city main's stadium. The cancelling of the relay through the city itself was decided due to security concerns and at the request of the Chinese embassy. Only invitees and journalists were admitted inside the stadium. Protests took place outside the stadium.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "2018 Winter Olympics torch relay",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Winter Olympics torch relay began 24 October 2017 and ended on 9 February 2018, in advance of the 2018 Winter Olympics. After being lit in Olympia, Greece, the torch traveled to Athens on 31 October. The torch began its Korean journey on 1 November, visiting all Regions of Korea. The Korean leg began in Incheon: the torch travelled across the country for 101 days. 7,500 relay runners participated in the torch relay over a distance of 2,017 km. The torchbearers each carried the flame for 200 metres. The relay ended in Pyeongchang's Olympic Stadium, the main venue of the 2018 Olympics. The final torch was lit by figure skater Yuna Kim.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay",
"paragraph_text": "Argentina: The torch relay leg in Buenos Aires, Argentina, held on April 11, began with an artistic show at the Lola Mora amphitheatre in Costanera Sur. In the end of the show the mayor of Buenos Aires Mauricio Macri gave the torch to the first torchbearer, Carlos Espínola. The leg finished at the Buenos Aires Riding Club in the Palermo district, the last torchbearer being Gabriela Sabatini. The 13.8 km route included landmarks like the obelisk and Plaza de Mayo. The day was marked by several pro-Tibet protests, which included a giant banner reading \"Free Tibet\", and an alternative \"human rights torch\" that was lit by protesters and paraded along the route the flame was to take. Most of these protests were peaceful in nature, and the torch was not impeded. Chinese immigrants also turned out in support of the Games, but only minor scuffles were reported between both groups. Runners surrounded by rows of security carried the Olympic flame past thousands of jubilant Argentines in the most trouble-free torch relay in nearly a week. People showered the parade route with confetti as banks, government offices and businesses took an impromptu half-day holiday for the only Latin American stop on the flame's five-continent journey.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Equestrian at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Individual jumping",
"paragraph_text": "The individual jumping was an equestrian event held as part of the Equestrian at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the second appearance of the event, which had first been held at the 1900 Summer Olympics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay",
"paragraph_text": "Turkey: The torch relay leg in Istanbul, held on April 3, started on Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square. Uyghurs living in Turkey protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang. Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Fencing at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's sabre",
"paragraph_text": "The men's sabre was a fencing event held as part of the Fencing at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fifth appearance of the event.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Dengue fever",
"paragraph_text": "International Anti-Dengue Day is observed every year on 15 June. The idea was first agreed upon in 2010 with the first event held in Jakarta, Indonesia in 2011. Further events were held in 2012 in Yangon, Myanmar and in 2013 in Vietnam. Goals are to increase public awareness about dengue, mobilize resources for its prevention and control and, to demonstrate the Asian region's commitment in tackling the disease.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Swimming at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's 1 mile freestyle",
"paragraph_text": "The men's 1 mile freestyle was a swimming event held as part of the Swimming at the 1904 Summer Olympics programme. It was the first time the event was held at such a distance at the Olympics and the only time the mile was used; later incarnations of the event used 1500 metres as the distance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Floyd James Thompson",
"paragraph_text": "Floyd James ``Jim ''Thompson (July 8, 1933 -- July 16, 2002) was a United States Army colonel. He was the longest held American prisoner of war in U.S. history, spending nearly nine years in captivity in the jungle camps and mountains of South Vietnam and Laos, and in North Vietnam during the Vietnam War.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay",
"paragraph_text": "Vietnam: The event was held in Ho Chi Minh City on April 29. Some 60 torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium near Tan Son Nhat International Airport along an undisclosed route. Vietnam is involved in a territorial dispute with China (and other countries) for sovereignty of the Spratly and Paracel Islands; tensions have risen recently[when?] following reports that the Chinese government had established a county-level city named Sansha in the disputed territories, resulting in anti-Chinese demonstrations in December 2007 in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. However to sustain its relationship with China the Vietnamese government has actively sought to head off protests during the torch relay, with Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng warning government agencies that \"hostile forces\" may try to disrupt the torch relay.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Torch Lake Township, Antrim County, Michigan",
"paragraph_text": "Torch Lake Township is a civil township of Antrim County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the township population was 1,194.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What is the population of the city where the torch event was held in Vietnam? | [
{
"id": 3826,
"question": "Where was the torch event held in Vietnam?",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City.",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 78497,
"question": "what is the population of #1",
"answer": "8,426,100",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] | 8,426,100 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__147332_797858 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Norbert Vesak",
"paragraph_text": "Norbert Vesak (October 22, 1936 – October 2, 1990), one of Canada's leading choreographers in the 1970s, was a ballet dancer, choreographer, theatrical director, master teacher, dance columnist, lecturer, and opera ballet director, known for his unique, flamboyant style and his multimedia approach to classical and contemporary choreography. He is credited with helping to bring modern dance to Western Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Dog",
"paragraph_text": "The longest-lived breeds, including Toy Poodles, Japanese Spitz, Border Terriers, and Tibetan Spaniels, have median longevities of 14 to 15 years. The median longevity of mixed-breed dogs, taken as an average of all sizes, is one or more years longer than that of purebred dogs when all breeds are averaged. The dog widely reported to be the longest-lived is \"Bluey\", who died in 1939 and was claimed to be 29.5 years old at the time of his death. On 5 December 2011, Pusuke, the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records, died aged 26 years and 9 months.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Norbert Lossau",
"paragraph_text": "Norbert Lossau (born 20 June 1962) is a German librarian. He has been the Director of the Göttingen State and University Library in Göttingen from 2006 to 2013. Since 2013 he is Vice President of the University of Göttingen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "École/Collège régional Gabrielle-Roy",
"paragraph_text": "École/Collège régional Gabrielle-Roy, built in 1984, is a French-language high school in Île-des-Chênes, Manitoba, Canada. It gathers students from the communities of Île-des-Chênes, Lorette, St. Norbert, La Salle, St. Adolphe, Ste. Agathe, Dufresne, Niverville, Grande Pointe and Ste. Genevieve. The E/CRGR forces itself to be the prolongation of the Franco-Manitoban family by making French language first, therefore immersing the students in their culture and making it an active part of their daily lives.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Norbert Frýd",
"paragraph_text": "Norbert Frýd (born Norbert Fried) (21 April 1913 – 18 March 1976) was a Czech writer, journalist and diplomat. He is known mainly for his autobiographical novel \"Krabice živých\" (A Box of Lives, 1956), in which he describes his experiences in Nazi concentration camps. During World War II, he was imprisoned in the Theresienstadt, Auschwitz and Dachau-Kaufering concentration camps.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Helfert Nunatak",
"paragraph_text": "Helfert Nunatak () is a prominent rock nunatak standing west of Mount Sharp of the Sentinel Range, in the Ellsworth Mountains of Antarctica. It was discovered and visited by the Marie Byrd Land Traverse party, 1957–58, under C.R. Bentley, and named for Norbert F. Helfert, a meteorologist at Byrd Station in 1957.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Norbert Pfretzschner",
"paragraph_text": "Norbert Pfretzschner (1 September 1850, Kufstein - 28 December 1927, Lana an der Etsch) was an Austrian sculptor and author of books on hunting.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Norbert-Bertrand Barbe",
"paragraph_text": "Norbert-Bertrand Barbe is a French art historian, semiologist, artist and writer. He was born in 1968 and has a master's degree in art history (Université Paris X, 1991) and a Ph.d. in Comparative Literature (Université d'Orléans, 1996). He is an Honorary Member of the Nicaraguan Academy of Language.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Lana, South Tyrol",
"paragraph_text": "Lana (; ) is a \"comune\" (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy. It is situated in the Etschtal (Etsch Valley) between Bolzano and Merano and at the entrance to the Ultental. The population rose to 11,206 in 2010.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Cadwallader Blayney, 10th Baron Blayney",
"paragraph_text": "Cadwallader Blayney, 10th Baron Blayney (1769 – 2 April 1784) became a lord in 1775, and lived on the family estate in Castleblayney, Ireland. He died in 1784.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Fourth power",
"paragraph_text": "In arithmetic and algebra, the fourth power of a number n is the result of multiplying four instances of n together. So:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "City of New Orleans (song)",
"paragraph_text": "``City of New Orleans ''Single by Steve Goodman from the album Steve Goodman B - side`` Would You Like to Learn to Dance?'' Released 1971 Format 7 ''Recorded 1971 Genre Folk Length 3: 52 Label Buddah Songwriter (s) Steve Goodman Producer (s) Kris Kristofferson, Norbert Putnam",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Norbert Dumas",
"paragraph_text": "Norbert Dumas (October 22, 1812 – April 19, 1869) was a lawyer and political figure in Canada East. He represented Leinster in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from 1848 to 1851.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "List of Bloodline episodes",
"paragraph_text": "Bloodline is an American Netflix original thriller -- drama television series created by Todd A. Kessler, Glenn Kessler, and Daniel Zelman. The series stars Kyle Chandler, Ben Mendelsohn, Linda Cardellini, Norbert Leo Butz, Sam Shepard, and Sissy Spacek among the main cast, and it focuses on the lives of the Rayburn family, which owns and runs an oceanfront hotel in the Florida Keys. The first 13 - episode season premiered on Netflix, on March 20, 2015. The second season, comprising 10 episodes, was released on May 27, 2016. On July 13, 2016, the series was renewed for a 10 - episode third season, later confirmed to be the final season. The third and final season was released on May 26, 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Norbert Guterman",
"paragraph_text": "Norbert Guterman (1900–1984) was a scholar, and translator of scholarly and literary works from French, Polish and Latin into English. His translations were remarkable for their range of subject matter and high quality.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Infinite monkey theorem",
"paragraph_text": "In this context, ``almost surely ''is a mathematical term with a precise meaning, and the`` monkey'' is not an actual monkey, but a metaphor for an abstract device that produces an endless random sequence of letters and symbols. One of the earliest instances of the use of the ``monkey metaphor ''is that of French mathematician Émile Borel in 1913, but the first instance may have been even earlier.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Computational complexity theory",
"paragraph_text": "To further highlight the difference between a problem and an instance, consider the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem: Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres passing through all of Germany's 15 largest cities? The quantitative answer to this particular problem instance is of little use for solving other instances of the problem, such as asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km. For this reason, complexity theory addresses computational problems and not particular problem instances.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Richard Sapir",
"paragraph_text": "Richard Sapir was a graduate of Columbia University and lived with his wife in New Hampshire before he died in 1987 from a heart attack.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Raymond Abescat",
"paragraph_text": "Raymond Abescat (September 10, 1891 in Paris – August 25, 2001 in Rueil-Malmaison) was one of the last surviving veterans of World War I in France, its oldest living man and its oldest living veteran when he died aged 109 years, 349 days.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Down Twisted",
"paragraph_text": "Down Twisted is a 1987 thriller film, directed by Albert Pyun, starring Carey Lowell, Charles Rocket, Courteney Cox, Norbert Weisser, Linda Kerridge, Trudy Dotchterman and Nicholas Guest.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What type of community is the municipality where Norbert Pfretzschner died, an instance of? | [
{
"id": 147332,
"question": "Where did Norbert Pfretzschner live when he died?",
"answer": "Lana",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 797858,
"question": "#1 >> instance of",
"answer": "comune",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] | comune | [
"Comune"
] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__122291_12945 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "David Hunter Riddle",
"paragraph_text": "David Hunter Riddle (April 14, 1805 – 1888) was the ninth and last president of Jefferson College from 1862 until its union with Washington College to form Washington & Jefferson College in 1865. He also served as trustee and the acting Principal of the Western University of Pennsylvania, today known as the University of Pittsburgh, from 1849 to 1855.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Iowa State University",
"paragraph_text": "On July 4, 1959, the college was officially renamed Iowa State University of Science and Technology. However, the short - form name ``Iowa State University ''is used even in official documents such as diplomas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Yoko Matsuoka McClain",
"paragraph_text": "The Japanese Minister of Foreign Affairs honored McClain for her contributions to Japanese-U.S. cultural relations in 2003. The University of Oregon College of Arts and Sciences also awarded her the Alumni Fellows Award in 2003. In August 2011, McClain received the Gertrude Bass Warner Award from the Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "West China College of Stomatology",
"paragraph_text": "West China College of Stomatology of the West China Medical Center of Sichuan University has a significant role in the development of modern stomatology, and was the earliest hospital of stomatology in China. A dental clinic called Ren Ji Dental Clinic was founded in 1907, and then expanded to the first dental hospital in China in 1912. In 1917 the medical faculty of West China Union University (WCUU) established a department of dentistry and in 1921 the status was raised to the college of dentistry of WCUU. In 1928 the college of Medicine and dentistry formed the joint college of medicine and dentistry of WCUU. It was renamed as Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan Medical College in 1953. In 1985, it was granted a name as the College of Stomatology, Sichuan University School of Medicine (aka West China University of Medical Sciences) and was changed into West China College of Stomatology, West China Medical Center of Sichuan University in 2000.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Rosalind Plowright",
"paragraph_text": "Rosalind Plowright was born in Worksop and studied at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester and at the London Opera Centre.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "North Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "North Carolina is also home to many well-known private colleges and universities, including Duke University, Wake Forest University, Pfeiffer University, Lees-McRae College, Davidson College, Barton College, North Carolina Wesleyan College, Elon University, Guilford College, Livingstone College, Salem College, Shaw University (the first historically black college or university in the South), Laurel University, Meredith College, Methodist University, Belmont Abbey College (the only Catholic college in the Carolinas), Campbell University, University of Mount Olive, Montreat College, High Point University, Lenoir-Rhyne University (the only Lutheran university in North Carolina) and Wingate University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "I Love You to Death",
"paragraph_text": "I Love You to Death is a 1990 American black comedy film directed by Lawrence Kasdan and starring an ensemble cast featuring Kevin Kline, Tracey Ullman, Joan Plowright, River Phoenix, William Hurt, and Keanu Reeves.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema",
"paragraph_text": "Cheema was born at Sialkot and was initially educated at Sialkot, later on he moved to Government College, Lahore where he completed his Master's in History. He also did Master's in Political Science from Punjab University, Certificate in Peace Research and International Relations from Oslo University (Norway), Diploma in International Relations from Vienna University (Austria), M. Litt. in Strategic Studies from Aberdeen University (U.K.) and Ph.D. from Quaid-i-Azam University (Pakistan).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The Girl Rush",
"paragraph_text": "The Girl Rush is a 1955 American musical comedy film starring Rosalind Russell, filmed in Technicolor and VistaVision, and released by Paramount Pictures.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Central Saint Martins",
"paragraph_text": "Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design was formed in 1989 from the merger of the Central School of Art and Design, founded in 1896, and Saint Martin's School of Art, founded in 1854. Since 1986 both schools had been part of the London Institute, formed by the Inner London Education Authority to bring together seven London art, design, fashion and media schools. The London Institute became a legal entity in 1988, could award taught degrees from 1993, was granted university status in 2003 and was renamed University of the Arts London in 2004. It also includes Camberwell College of Arts, Chelsea College of Arts, the London College of Communication, the London College of Fashion and Wimbledon College of Arts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Institute of technology",
"paragraph_text": "Schools called \"technical institute\" or \"technical school\" that were formed in the early 20th century provided further education between high school and University or Polytechnic. Most technical institutes have been merged into regional colleges and some have been designated university colleges if they are associated with a local university.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Queen Bees and Wannabes",
"paragraph_text": "Queen Bees and Wannabes is a 2002 self-help book by Rosalind Wiseman. It focuses on the ways in which girls in high schools form cliques, and on patterns of aggressive teen girl behavior and how to deal with them. The book was, in large part, the basis for the film \"Mean Girls\" (2004).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "She Wouldn't Say Yes",
"paragraph_text": "She Wouldn't Say Yes is a 1945 screwball comedy film directed by Alexander Hall and starring Rosalind Russell and Lee Bowman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "London",
"paragraph_text": "The majority of primary and secondary schools and further-education colleges in London are controlled by the London boroughs or otherwise state-funded; leading examples include City and Islington College, Ealing, Hammersmith and West London College, Leyton Sixth Form College, Tower Hamlets College and Bethnal Green Academy. There are also a number of private schools and colleges in London, some old and famous, such as City of London School, Harrow, St Paul's School, Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, University College School, The John Lyon School, Highgate School and Westminster School.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Colleges and Institutes Canada",
"paragraph_text": "Colleges and Institutes Canada (CICan; ) is a national association formed in 1972 to represent the interests of its member institutions to government and industry. Membership is voluntary and open to publicly funded community colleges in Canada or institutions that may also be referred to as an institute of technology, CEGEP, or University with a college mandate. CICan currently has 127 member institutions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Lancashire",
"paragraph_text": "More recent Lancashire-born composers include Hugh Wood (1932- Parbold), Sir Peter Maxwell Davies (1934-, Salford), Sir Harrison Birtwistle (1934-, Accrington), Gordon Crosse (1937-, Bury),John McCabe (1939-2015, Huyton), Roger Smalley (1943-2015, Swinton), Nigel Osborne (1948-, Manchester), Steve Martland (1954-2013, Liverpool), Simon Holt (1958-, Bolton) and Philip Cashian (1963-, Manchester). The Royal Manchester College of Music was founded in 1893 to provide a northern counterpart to the London musical colleges. It merged with the Northern College of Music (formed in 1920) to form the Royal Northern College of Music in 1972.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Henley Business School",
"paragraph_text": "Henley Business School is the business school of the University of Reading. It was formed by merging the previously independent Henley Management College, formerly the Administrative Staff College, with the existing business school of the University of Reading. As a result of the merger it now occupies two sites: Greenlands Campus, near the town of Henley-on-Thames, the original site of the Henley Management College, and Whiteknights Campus in Reading.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Harvard University",
"paragraph_text": "Harvard was formed in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It was initially called \"New College\" or \"the college at New Towne\". In 1638, the college became home for North America's first known printing press, carried by the ship John of London. In 1639, the college was renamed Harvard College after deceased clergyman John Harvard, who was an alumnus of the University of Cambridge. He had left the school £779 and his library of some 400 books. The charter creating the Harvard Corporation was granted in 1650.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Strathmore University",
"paragraph_text": "Strathmore University is a chartered university based in Nairobi, Kenya. Strathmore College was started in 1961, as the first multi-racial, multi-religious advanced-level sixth form college offering science and arts subjects, by a group of professionals who formed a charitable educational trust (now the Strathmore Educational Trust). Saint Josemaría Escrivá, founder of Opus Dei, inspired and encouraged them to start the college. It is a Catholic university.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Aneek Chatterjee",
"paragraph_text": "Aneek Chatterjee graduated from Presidency College. He completed his MA from the same college and did M.Phil. at Calcutta University. He did Ph.D. at Jadavpur University on the topic \"India-U.S. Relations at the End of the Twentieth Century\".",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When was the alma mater of Rosalind Plowright founded? | [
{
"id": 122291,
"question": "Which college or university is related with Rosalind Plowright?",
"answer": "Royal Northern College of Music",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 12945,
"question": "When was #1 formed?",
"answer": "1972",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] | 1972 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__142515_31413 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Roland Glassl",
"paragraph_text": "Roland Glassl (born 1972 in Ingolstadt, Germany) is a professional German viola player. He has won the Lionel Tertis Competition as well as the International Competition in Vienna. Glassl hass collaborated with many leading artists, and is also a member of the Mandelring Quartet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Baldomero Sanín Cano",
"paragraph_text": "He graduated as a teacher in the Normal de Rionegro, in the department of Antioquia, and became undersecretary of the Reyes administration and ambassador of Colombia in England. He was a collaborator of the \"Hispania\" magazine and an editor of the newspaper \"La Nación\" of Buenos Aires. He served as a minister in Argentina 1934. He was a member of the Academia Colombiana de la Lengua. He was also Rector of the University of El Cauca in Popayan and also collaborator of El Tiempo in Bogota.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Jill Gibson",
"paragraph_text": "Jill Gibson (born June 18, 1942) is an American singer, songwriter, photographer, painter and sculptor. She is mostly known for her collaboration work with Jan & Dean and for having briefly been a member of the successful 1960s rock group The Mamas & the Papas. She was also one of the main photographers at the historic Monterey Pop Festival in 1967.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "A Star Is Born (2018 soundtrack)",
"paragraph_text": "A Star Is Born is the soundtrack album to the 2018 musical film of the same name, performed by its stars Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper. It was released on October 5, 2018, by Interscope Records. Gaga and Cooper collaborated on the soundtrack album with an assortment of country musicians, including Lukas Nelson, who also stars in the film as a member of Cooper's band. For the more pop - oriented songs on the soundtrack, Gaga teamed up with recurring collaborator DJ White Shadow. The soundtrack also includes contributions from Jason Isbell, Mark Ronson, Diane Warren, and Andrew Wyatt of Miike Snow. Commercially, it has topped the charts in Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Ireland, New Zealand, Scotland, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Post-punk",
"paragraph_text": "In Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the generation of Brasilia rock with bands such as Legião Urbana, Capital Inicial and Plebe Rude and then the opening of the music club Madame Satã in São Paulo, with acts like Cabine C, Titãs, Patife Band, Fellini and Mercenárias, as documented on compilations like The Sexual Life of the Savages and the Não Wave/Não São Paulo series, released in the UK, Germany and Brazil, respectively.[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Juan Son",
"paragraph_text": "Juan Carlos Pereda (born January 24, 1984 in Guadalajara, Mexico) is a Mexican singer and composer of experimental music. He was the vocals of the alternative rock band Porter and collaborated with Simone Pace (Blonde Redhead) as the drummer for AEIOU. He also performs solo under the pseudonym Juan Son.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Welcome to Red Hook Houses",
"paragraph_text": "Welcome to Red Hook Houses is a collaboration album by rappers and Sunz of Man members Hell Razah and Shabazz the Disciple, under the name T.H.U.G. Angelz (Those Humbled Under God), released on July 8, 2008 through Babygrande Records. The album features production from Bronze Nazareth, Jordan River Banks of Godz Wrath, Rated R, Shroom, Vanderslice and Blue Sky Black Death, who provide a remix for the track \"Audiobiography\", originally featured on the 2007 BSBD/Razah album \"Razah's Ladder\". The album's only guest appearance comes from original Sunz of Man member 7th Ambassador. The album is the first of two planned collaborative albums between the rappers, with the second upcoming project to be produced entirely by Ayatollah.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Eria Fachin",
"paragraph_text": "Originally from Hamilton, Ontario, Fachin began performing in the Toronto area at the age of 15 in a variety of capacities, including nightclub performances, roles in musical theatre, recording commercial jingles for local advertisers and performing on television variety shows. She also recorded a number of singles during this era, including \"I'm Not Your Puppet\", and married her musical collaborator Lou Bartolomucci in 1986.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Electra Glide in Blue",
"paragraph_text": "Electra Glide in Blue is a 1973 American action film, starring Robert Blake as a motorcycle cop in Arizona and Billy \"Green\" Bush as his partner. The film was produced and directed by James William Guercio, and is named after the Harley-Davidson Electra Glide motorcycle issued to traffic cops. The soundtrack was performed by members of the band Chicago; Guercio managed them at the time, and produced many of their albums. Members of the band also appear in minor acting roles in the film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "A Star Is Born (2018 soundtrack)",
"paragraph_text": "A Star Is Born is the soundtrack album to the 2018 musical film of the same name, performed by its stars Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper. It was released on October 5, 2018, by Interscope Records. Gaga and Cooper collaborated on the soundtrack album with an assortment of country musicians, including Lukas Nelson, who also stars in the film as a member of Cooper's band. For the more pop - oriented songs on the soundtrack, Gaga teamed up with recurring collaborator DJ White Shadow. The soundtrack also includes contributions from Jason Isbell, Mark Ronson, Diane Warren, and Andrew Wyatt of Miike Snow. Commercially, it has topped the charts in Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Ireland, New Zealand, Scotland, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Telectu",
"paragraph_text": "Telectu is a Portuguese experimental, avant-garde music duo formed in 1982 by Vítor Rua (former member of GNR) and Jorge Lima Barreto, a jazz musician and musical essayist. Their music incorporates a variety of elements from free jazz, rock, electronica, minimalism and concrete music. They are arguably the most important project of its genre in Portugal. Their career spanning 30 years, includes a voluminous discography, many national and international performances and collaborations, both live and recorded, with important experimental and improvisation musicians such as Elliott Sharp, Carlos Zíngaro, Jac Berrocal, Sunny Murray, Chris Cutler amongst others. They have also composed music for theater, video art and multimedia performance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Peewee Longway",
"paragraph_text": "Quincy Lamont Williams (born August 17, 1984), known by his stage name Peewee Longway, is an American hip hop recording artist who was one of the last signees of 1017 Records before founder Gucci Mane's 2013–2016 imprisonment. He is also the nephew of Brick Squad member Cold Blooded Da Don who introduced him to Gucci Mane. The artist's most celebrated releases to date are his mixtape \"The Blue M&M\" and his collaboration with Young Thug, \"Loaded\". \"The Blue M&M\" also featured the singles \"Sneakin n Geekin\" and \"Servin Lean\" (remix) featuring A$AP Rocky. He is also a member of a rap group with Gucci Mane and Young Dolph, collectively known as \"Felix Brothers\". They released their debut project in July 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Fall Out Boy",
"paragraph_text": "The band's first public performance came in a cafeteria at DePaul University alongside Stilwell and another group that performed Black Sabbath in its entirety. The band's only performance with guitarist John Flamandan and original drummer Ben Rose was in retrospect described as ``goofy ''and`` bad,'' but Trohman made an active effort to make the band work, picking up members for practice. Wentz and Stump argued over band names; the former favored verbose, tongue - in - cheek names while the latter desired to reference Tom Waits in name. After creating a short list of names that included ``Fall Out Boy, ''a fictional character from The Simpsons and Bongo Comics, friends voted on the name. The band's second performance, at a southern Illinois university with The Killing Tree, began with Wentz introducing the band under a name Stump recalled as`` very long.'' According to Stump, an audience member yelled out, ``Fuck that, no, you're Fall Out Boy!, ''and the band were credited later in the show under that name by Killing Tree frontman Tim McIlrath. As the group looked up to McIlrath, and Trohman and Stump were`` die - hard'' Simpsons fans, the name stuck. The group's first cassette tape demo was recorded in Rose's basement, but the band later set off for Wisconsin to record a proper demo with 7 Angels 7 Plagues drummer Jared Logan, whom Wentz knew through connections in the hardcore scene.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Doctors & Dealers",
"paragraph_text": "Doctors & Dealers is a one-woman band based in Stockholm, Sweden. The principal member is Sparrow Lindgren who frequently works with collaborator Anders Lager on recordings and several additional band members when playing live shows.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Arch/Matheos",
"paragraph_text": "Arch/Matheos began as a reunion between founding Fates Warning members John Arch and Jim Matheos, who hadn't collaborated since Arch's 2003 EP \"A Twist Of Fate\" and hadn't fully collaborated for a whole album since 1986's \"Awaken the Guardian\". In 2010, the duo began working on an album together and brought along three Fates Warning members to the fold. The five members would in turn release their debut album \"Sympathetic Resonance\" in 2011, under the name Arch/Matheos. The album, while only 6 tracks, clocked at 55 minutes. On August 17, 2018, they re-signed with Metal Blade records.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Freak (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Freak is a 1998 film directed by Spike Lee. The film is a live performance of John Leguizamo's one man show on Broadway of the same name. Leguizamo's show was semi-autobiographical as he would talk about many aspects of his life. In the performance piece, he also talks about family members such as his parents, grandparents, uncle, and his younger brother. The film premiered on HBO.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Title in Limbo",
"paragraph_text": "Title in Limbo is an album by The Residents in collaboration with Renaldo and the Loaf, released in 1983 on Ralph Records. Guest performers include Snakefinger (guitar and violin), and vocalist Nessie Lessons.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee",
"paragraph_text": "New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee (NZ-APC) is an adjudicating committee established to authorize the naming of features in the Ross Dependency on the Antarctic continent. It is composed of the members of the New Zealand Geographic Board plus selected specialists on Antarctica. This committee works in collaboration with similar place-naming authorities in Australia, Great Britain and the United States to reach concurrence on each decision. The NZ-APC committee was established in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Kassetten",
"paragraph_text": "Kassetten (English: \"Cassettes\") is the fifth release of Einstürzende Neubauten's Musterhaus project, a series of highly experimental CD releases that were only available via an annual subscription through their website or from shows during their 25th Anniversary Tour. This project was separate from their Neubauten.org Supporter Project, which it ran concurrent to.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Collaboration (Modern Jazz Quartet and Laurindo Almeida album)",
"paragraph_text": "Collaboration is an album by American jazz group the Modern Jazz Quartet with Brazilian guitarist Laurindo Almeida featuring performances recorded at Webster Hall in 1964 and released on the Atlantic label.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who did the members of Kassetten's performers collaborate with? | [
{
"id": 142515,
"question": "What was Kassetten's performers name?",
"answer": "Einstürzende Neubauten",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 31413,
"question": "Who did members of #1 also collaborate with?",
"answer": "the Birthday Party",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] | the Birthday Party | [
"Birthday Party"
] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__48498_89314 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "List of Britain's Got Talent finalists",
"paragraph_text": "Opera singer Paul Potts won the first series of the competition in 2007, street dancer George Sampson won the second series in 2008, dance troupe Diversity won the third series in 2009, gymnast troupe Spelbound won the fourth series in 2010, singer Jai McDowall won the fifth series in 2011, dancing dog act Ashleigh and Pudsey won the sixth series in 2012, shadow theatre group, Attraction won the seventh series in 2013, classical singers Collabro won the eighth series in 2014, and musical canine freestyle act Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse won the ninth series in 2015. Magician Richard Jones won the tenth series in 2016. Pianist Tokio Myers won the eleventh series in 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Larry Phillips (racing driver)",
"paragraph_text": "Larry Phillips (July 3, 1942 – September 21, 2004) was an American racing driver and race car builder with a driving career starting in 1960 and running until 2001, the only person to win the NASCAR Weekly Series national championship five times. He won that title in 1989, 1991, 1992, 1995, and 1996. As a driver, he won seven NASCAR Weekly Series regional championships and thirteen track championships.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "List of best Major League Baseball season win-loss records",
"paragraph_text": "Season Franchise League Wins Losses Pct. Finish 1906 Chicago Cubs NL 116 36. 763 Lost 1906 World Series 1902 Pittsburg Pirates NL 103 36. 741 National League Champions 1886 Chicago White Stockings NL 90 34. 726 Lost 1886 World Series 1909 Pittsburg Pirates NL 110 42. 724 Won 1909 World Series 1954 Cleveland Indians AL 111 43. 721 Lost 1954 World Series Seattle Mariners AL 116 46. 716 Lost 2001 ALCS 1927 New York Yankees AL 110 44. 714 Won 1927 World Series 1886 Detroit Wolverines NL 87 36. 707 2nd place in National League 1897 Boston Beaneaters NL 93 39. 705 Lost 1897 Temple Cup 1907 Chicago Cubs NL 107 45. 704 Won 1907 World Series 1931 Philadelphia Athletics AL 107 45. 704 Lost 1931 World Series 1998 New York Yankees AL 114 48. 704 Won 1998 World Series 1887 St. Louis Browns AA 95 40. 704 Lost 1887 World Series 1939 New York Yankees AL 106 45. 702 Won 1939 World Series",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Boston Red Sox",
"paragraph_text": "The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston, Massachusetts. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. The Red Sox have won eight World Series championships and have played in twelve. In addition, they won the 1904 American League pennant, but were not able to defend their 1903 world championship when the New York Giants refused to participate in a World Series. Founded in 1901 as one of the American League's eight charter franchises, the Red Sox 'home ballpark has been Fenway Park since 1912. The ``Red Sox ''name was chosen by the team owner, John I. Taylor, around 1908, following the lead of previous teams that had been known as the`` Boston Red Stockings'', including the forerunner of the Atlanta Braves.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Hot Stove",
"paragraph_text": "Hot Stove is an offseason baseball talk show that airs on MLB Network and is simulcast on MLB Network Radio. The show offers the coverage of offseason activities including trades, free agent signings, and rumors. It is taped live in \"Studio K\" of the MLB Network studios in Secaucus, New Jersey. Prior to its restructure to a talk show in 2012, it replaced \"MLB Tonight\" as the signature show of the network during the off season. As such it was taped live in Studio 3, but also featured segments taped in Studio 42. The program airs from after the World Series and before spring training.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Horrible Geography",
"paragraph_text": "Horrible Geography is a series of children's non-fiction books written by Anita Ganeri, illustrated by Mike Phillips, and published in the UK by Scholastic. It is a spin-off from the \"Horrible Histories\" series, and is designed to get children interested in geography.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "2007 Rexall Grand Prix of Edmonton",
"paragraph_text": "The 2007 Rexall Grand Prix of Edmonton was the eighth round of the 2007 Champ Car World Series Season, and was held on July 22, 2007 at Rexall Speedway in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The race was won by Sébastien Bourdais followed by Justin Wilson and Graham Rahal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "2007 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 2007 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2007 season. The 103rd edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Colorado Rockies and the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox; the Red Sox swept the Rockies in four games. It was the Rockies' first appearance in a World Series. The Red Sox's victory was their second World Series championship in four seasons and their seventh overall; it also marked the third sweep in four years by the AL champions. The series began on Wednesday, October 24 and ended on Sunday, October 28.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Cédric Ravanel",
"paragraph_text": "Cédric Ravanel (born 26 November 1978 in Sallanches, Haute-Savoie) is a French professional mountain biker. He won two silver medals in men's cross-country racing at the 2004 UCI World Championships in Les Gets, and at the second stage of the 2007 UCI World Cup series in Offenburg, Germany. Ravanel also represented his nation France at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and has been training and racing professionally for numerous seasons on Team Lapierre International and GT Skoda Chamonix.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "2009 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 2009 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2009 season. The 105th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff contested between the Philadelphia Phillies, champions of the National League (NL) and defending World Series champions, and the New York Yankees, champions of the American League (AL). The Yankees defeated the Phillies, 4 games to 2, to win their 27th World Series championship. The series was played between October 28 and November 4, broadcast on Fox, and watched by an average of roughly 19 million viewers. Due to the start of the season being pushed back by the 2009 World Baseball Classic in March, this was the first World Series regularly scheduled to be played into the month of November. This series was a rematch of the 1950 World Series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "John Juanda",
"paragraph_text": "Johnson \"John\" Juanda (born July 8, 1971) is an Indonesian-born American professional poker player based in Marina del Rey, California. He has won five World Series of Poker bracelets. He is best known for getting a hand of three queens on camera at the 2007 Crown Australian Poker Championship Main Event in a hand against Patrik Antonius and Antanas Guoga.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "2016 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 2016 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2016 season. The 112th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs and the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians, the first meeting of those franchises in postseason history. The series was played between October 25 and November 3. The Indians had home - field advantage because the AL had won the 2016 All - Star Game. It was also the last World Series to have home - field advantage determined by the All - Star Game results; since 2017, home - field advantage is awarded to the team with the better record.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "World Series",
"paragraph_text": "American League (AL) teams have won 65 of the 113 World Series played (57.5%). The New York Yankees have won 27 titles, accounting for 23.9% of all series played and 41.5% of the wins by American League teams. The St. Louis Cardinals have won 11 World Series, accounting for 9.7% of all series played and 23% of the 48 National League victories.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "2016 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 2016 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2016 season. The 112th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs and the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians, the first meeting of those franchises in postseason history. The series was played between October 25 and November 2. The Indians had home - field advantage because the AL had won the 2016 All - Star Game. It was also the last World Series to have home - field advantage determined by the All - Star Game results; since 2017, home - field advantage is awarded to the team with the better record.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Brandon Phillips",
"paragraph_text": "Brandon Phillips Phillips in 2011 Free agent Second baseman Born: (1981 - 06 - 28) June 28, 1981 (age 37) Raleigh, North Carolina Bats: Right Throws: Right MLB debut September 13, 2002, for the Cleveland Indians MLB statistics (through September 5, 2018) Batting average. 275 Hits 2,029 Home runs 211 Runs batted in 951 Stolen bases 209 Runs 1,004 Teams Cleveland Indians (2002 -- 2005) Cincinnati Reds (2006 -- 2016) Atlanta Braves (2017) Los Angeles Angels (2017) Boston Red Sox (2018) Career highlights and awards World Series champion (2018) 3 × All - Star (2010, 2011, 2013) 4 × Gold Glove Award (2008, 2010, 2011, 2013) Silver Slugger Award (2011) Fielding Bible Award (2008) 30 -- 30 club (2007)",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Cleveland Indians",
"paragraph_text": "The Cleveland Indians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Indians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive Field. The team's spring training facility is at Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona. Since their establishment as a major league franchise in 1901, the Indians have won two World Series championships: in 1920 and 1948, along with 10 Central Division titles and six American League pennants. The Indians' current World Series championship drought is the longest active drought among all 30 current Major League teams.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "2015 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the World Series after losing in the previous year. It was the first World Series to feature only expansion teams and the first since the 2007 World Series to not feature the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, or San Francisco Giants as the NL champions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Carlos Beltrán",
"paragraph_text": "Carlos Beltrán Beltrán with the Houston Astros in 2017 Center fielder / Right fielder Born: (1977 - 04 - 24) April 24, 1977 (age 40) Manatí, Puerto Rico Batted: Switch Threw: Right MLB debut September 14, 1998, for the Kansas City Royals Last MLB appearance October 1, 2017, for the Houston Astros MLB statistics Batting average. 279 Hits 2,725 Home runs 435 Runs batted in 1,587 Teams Kansas City Royals (1998 -- 2004) Houston Astros (2004) New York Mets (2005 -- 2011) San Francisco Giants (2011) St. Louis Cardinals (2012 -- 2013) New York Yankees (2014 -- 2016) Texas Rangers (2016) Houston Astros (2017) Career highlights and awards 9 × All - Star (2004 -- 2007, 2009, 2011 -- 2013, 2016) World Series champion (2017) AL Rookie of the Year (1999) 3 × Gold Glove Award (2006 -- 2008) 2 × Silver Slugger Award (2006, 2007) Roberto Clemente Award (2013) Medals (hide) Men's baseball Representing Puerto Rico World Baseball Classic 2013 San Francisco National team 2017 Los Angeles National team",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "2018 Major League Baseball season",
"paragraph_text": "2018 MLB season League Major League Baseball Sport Baseball Duration March 29 -- October 31, 2018 Number of games 162 Number of teams 30 Regular season League Postseason World Series MLB seasons ← 2017 2019 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "List of St. Louis Cardinals in the Baseball Hall of Fame",
"paragraph_text": "The St. Louis Cardinals, a Major League baseball (MLB) franchise based in St. Louis, Missouri, have competed in the National League (NL) since 1892, and in the American Association (AA) from 1882 to 1891. They have won 11 World Series titles, one additional interleague championship and were co-champions (tied) in another prior to the modern World Series. Known as the Cardinals from 1900 to the present, the St. Louis franchise were also known as the Brown Stockings (1882), Browns (1883 -- 98), and Perfectos (1899). A total of 37 players and other personnel associated with the Cardinals have been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Where did the team that won the MLB World Series in 2007 get Brandon Phillips from? | [
{
"id": 48498,
"question": "who won the mlb world series in 2007",
"answer": "the Red Sox",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 89314,
"question": "where did #1 get phillips from",
"answer": "Los Angeles Angels",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] | Los Angeles Angels | [
"Angels"
] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__118280_598373 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Languages of South America",
"paragraph_text": "Spanish is the majority language of South America, by a small margin. Portuguese, with slightly fewer speakers than Spanish, is the second most spoken language on the continent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Czech language",
"paragraph_text": "Czech (/ tʃ ɛk /; čeština Czech pronunciation: (ˈtʃɛʃcɪna)), historically also Bohemian (/ boʊˈhiːmiən, bə - /; lingua Bohemica in Latin), is a West Slavic language of the Czech -- Slovak group. Spoken by over 10 million people, it serves as the official language of the Czech Republic. Czech is closely related to Slovak, to the point of mutual intelligibility to a very high degree. Like other Slavic languages, Czech is a fusional language with a rich system of morphology and relatively flexible word order. Its vocabulary has been extensively influenced by Latin and German.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Nicaraguan Sign Language",
"paragraph_text": "In 1980, a vocational school for deaf adolescents was opened in the area of Managua called Villa Libertad. By 1983, there were over 400 deaf students enrolled in the two schools. Initially, the language program emphasized spoken Spanish and lipreading, and the use of signs by teachers was limited to fingerspelling (using simple signs to sign the alphabet). The program achieved little success, with most students failing to grasp the concept of Spanish words.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Numero sign",
"paragraph_text": "The numero sign or numero symbol, No (also represented as No, No, No. or no. (US English), or No or no (UK English) plural Nos. or nos. (US English) or Nos or nos UK English), is a typographic abbreviation of the word number (s) indicating ordinal numeration, especially in names and titles. For example, with the numero sign, the written long - form of the address ``Number 22 Acacia Avenue ''is shortened to`` No 22 Acacia Avenue'', yet both forms are spoken long.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Mahal (1949 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Mahal (Hindi: महल, ) is a 1949 Indian Hindi film directed by Kamal Amrohi and starring Ashok Kumar and Madhubala. It was India's first reincarnation thriller film.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Languages of Brazil",
"paragraph_text": "Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, and is widely spoken by most of population. Brazilian Sign Language is also an official language. Minority languages include indigenous languages and languages of more recent European and Asian immigrants. The population speaks or signs approximately 210 languages, of which 180 are indigenous. Less than forty thousand people actually speak any one of the indigenous languages in the Brazilian territory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Thenum Vayambum",
"paragraph_text": "Thenum Vayambum is a 1981 Malayalam film directed by Ashok Kumar, starring Nedumudi Venu, Prem Nazir and Sumalatha in the leading roles, along with Mohanlal and Rani Padmini.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Odisha",
"paragraph_text": "Odia is the official language along with English as center state communication. Odia is spoken as a native language by 82.7% of the population according to 2011 census. Other minority languages of the state are Hindi, Telugu, Santali, Kui, Urdu, Bengali and Ho.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Wood Frisian",
"paragraph_text": "Wood Frisian (West Frisian: \"Wâldfrysk\") is a dialect of the West Frisian language spoken in the eastern part of the Dutch province of Friesland, which is called \"Wâlden\" (English: \"woods\"). The dialect is also spoken in parts of Groningen, the province to the east of Friesland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Ottoman Empire",
"paragraph_text": "Ottoman Turkish was the official language of the Empire. It was an Oghuz Turkic language highly influenced by Persian and Arabic. The Ottomans had several influential languages: Turkish, spoken by the majority of the people in Anatolia and by the majority of Muslims of the Balkans except in Albania and Bosnia; Persian, only spoken by the educated; Arabic, spoken mainly in Arabia, North Africa, Iraq, Kuwait, the Levant and parts of the Horn of Africa; and Somali throughout the Horn of Africa. In the last two centuries, usage of these became limited, though, and specific: Persian served mainly as a literary language for the educated, while Arabic was used for religious rites.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Dialect",
"paragraph_text": "Unlike most languages that use alphabets to indicate the pronunciation, Chinese characters have developed from logograms that do not always give hints to its pronunciation. Although the written characters remained relatively consistent for the last two thousand years, the pronunciation and grammar in different regions has developed to an extent that the varieties of the spoken language are often mutually unintelligible. As a series of migration to the south throughout the history, the regional languages of the south, including Xiang, Wu, Gan, Min, Yue (Cantonese), and Hakka often show traces of Old Chinese or Middle Chinese. From the Ming dynasty onward, Beijing has been the capital of China and the dialect spoken in Beijing has had the most prestige among other varieties. With the founding of the Republic of China, Standard Mandarin was designated as the official language, based on the spoken language of Beijing. Since then, other spoken varieties are regarded as fangyan (dialects). Cantonese is still the most commonly used language in Hong Kong, Macau and among some overseas Chinese communities, whereas Southern Min has been accepted in Taiwan as an important local language along with Mandarin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Gonja language",
"paragraph_text": "The Gonja language is a North Guang language spoken by an estimated 230,000 people, almost all of whom are of the Gonja ethnic group of northern Ghana. Related to Guang languages in the south of Ghana, it is spoken by about a third of the population in the northern region. The Brong-Ahafo and Volta regions lie to the south of the Gonja-speaking area, while Dagombas, Mamprussis and Walas are to the north. Its dialects are Gonja and Choruba.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Languages of Mexico",
"paragraph_text": "Many different languages are spoken in Mexico. The indigenous languages are from eleven distinct language families, including four isolates and one that immigrated from the United States. The Mexican government recognizes 68 national languages, 63 of which are indigenous, including around 350 dialects of those languages. The large majority of the population is monolingual in Spanish. Some immigrant and indigenous populations are bilingual, while some indigenous people are monolingual in their languages. Mexican Sign Language is spoken by much of the deaf population, and there are one or two indigenous sign languages as well.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Togo",
"paragraph_text": "Togo is a multilingual country. According to Ethnologue, 39 distinct languages are spoken in the country, many of them by communities that number fewer than 100,000 members. Of the 39 languages, the sole official language is French. Two spoken indigenous languages were designated politically as national languages in 1975: Ewé (Ewe: Èʋegbe; French: Evé) and Kabiyé; they are also the two most widely spoken indigenous languages.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Ancient Egypt",
"paragraph_text": "The Egyptian language is a northern Afro-Asiatic language closely related to the Berber and Semitic languages. It has the second longest known history of any language (after Sumerian), having been written from c. 3200 BC to the Middle Ages and remaining as a spoken language for longer. The phases of ancient Egyptian are Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian (Classical Egyptian), Late Egyptian, Demotic and Coptic. Egyptian writings do not show dialect differences before Coptic, but it was probably spoken in regional dialects around Memphis and later Thebes.Ancient Egyptian was a synthetic language, but it became more analytic later on. Late Egyptian developed prefixal definite and indefinite articles, which replaced the older inflectional suffixes. There was a change from the older verb–subject–object word order to subject–verb–object. The Egyptian hieroglyphic, hieratic, and demotic scripts were eventually replaced by the more phonetic Coptic alphabet. Coptic is still used in the liturgy of the Egyptian Orthodox Church, and traces of it are found in modern Egyptian Arabic.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Thenum Paalum",
"paragraph_text": "Thenum Paalum () is a 1971 Tamil language drama film directed by P. Madhavan. The film features Sivaji Ganesan, Padmini and B. Saroja Devi in lead roles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Eritrea",
"paragraph_text": "Eritrea is a multilingual country. The nation has no official language, as the Constitution establishes the \"equality of all Eritrean languages\". However, Tigrinya serves as the de facto language of national identity. With 2,540,000 total speakers of a population of 5,254,000 in 2006, Tigrinya is the most widely spoken language, particularly in the southern and central parts of Eritrea. Modern Standard Arabic and English serve as de facto working languages, with the latter used in university education and many technical fields. Italian, the former colonial language, is widely used in commerce and is taught as a second language in schools, with a few elderly monolinguals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Languages of India",
"paragraph_text": "According to Census of India of 2001, India has 122 major languages and 1599 other languages. However, figures from other sources vary, primarily due to differences in definition of the terms ``language ''and`` dialect''. The 2001 Census recorded 30 languages which were spoken by more than a million native speakers and 122 which were spoken by more than 10,000 people. Two contact languages have played an important role in the history of India: Persian and English. Persian was the court language during the Mughal period in India. It reigned as an administrative language for several centuries until the era of British colonisation. English continues to be an important language in India. It is used in higher education and in some areas of the Indian government. Hindi, the most widely spoken language in a large region of India today, serves as the lingua franca across much of North and Central India. However, there have been anti-Hindi agitations in South India, most notably in the states of Tamil Nadu. There is also opposition in non-Hindi belt states towards imposition of Hindi in these areas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Languages of Sierra Leone",
"paragraph_text": "Sierra Leone is a multilingual country. English is the de facto official language, and Krio is the most widely spoken and is spoken in different countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Lithuanian language",
"paragraph_text": "Lithuanian (Lithuanian: lietuvių kalba) is a Baltic language spoken in the Baltic region. It is the language of Lithuanians and the official language of Lithuania as well as one of the official languages of the European Union. There are about 2.8 million native Lithuanian speakers in Lithuania and about 200 thousand abroad.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What language is used by the director of Thenum Vayambum? | [
{
"id": 118280,
"question": "Who served as director for Thenum Vayambum?",
"answer": "Ashok Kumar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 598373,
"question": "#1 >> languages spoken, written or signed",
"answer": "Hindi",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] | Hindi | [
"hi"
] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__118282_722449 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Violent Patriot",
"paragraph_text": "The Violent Patriot () is a 1956 Italian adventure film directed by Sergio Grieco. It is loosely based on real life events of the Italian condottiero Giovanni dalle Bande Nere.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Gonja language",
"paragraph_text": "The Gonja language is a North Guang language spoken by an estimated 230,000 people, almost all of whom are of the Gonja ethnic group of northern Ghana. Related to Guang languages in the south of Ghana, it is spoken by about a third of the population in the northern region. The Brong-Ahafo and Volta regions lie to the south of the Gonja-speaking area, while Dagombas, Mamprussis and Walas are to the north. Its dialects are Gonja and Choruba.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Numero sign",
"paragraph_text": "The numero sign or numero symbol, No (also represented as No, No, No. or no. (US English), or No or no (UK English) plural Nos. or nos. (US English) or Nos or nos UK English), is a typographic abbreviation of the word number (s) indicating ordinal numeration, especially in names and titles. For example, with the numero sign, the written long - form of the address ``Number 22 Acacia Avenue ''is shortened to`` No 22 Acacia Avenue'', yet both forms are spoken long.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Languages of Sierra Leone",
"paragraph_text": "Sierra Leone is a multilingual country. English is the de facto official language, and Krio is the most widely spoken and is spoken in different countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Ottoman Empire",
"paragraph_text": "Ottoman Turkish was the official language of the Empire. It was an Oghuz Turkic language highly influenced by Persian and Arabic. The Ottomans had several influential languages: Turkish, spoken by the majority of the people in Anatolia and by the majority of Muslims of the Balkans except in Albania and Bosnia; Persian, only spoken by the educated; Arabic, spoken mainly in Arabia, North Africa, Iraq, Kuwait, the Levant and parts of the Horn of Africa; and Somali throughout the Horn of Africa. In the last two centuries, usage of these became limited, though, and specific: Persian served mainly as a literary language for the educated, while Arabic was used for religious rites.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Lithuanian language",
"paragraph_text": "Lithuanian (Lithuanian: lietuvių kalba) is a Baltic language spoken in the Baltic region. It is the language of Lithuanians and the official language of Lithuania as well as one of the official languages of the European Union. There are about 2.8 million native Lithuanian speakers in Lithuania and about 200 thousand abroad.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Languages of Mexico",
"paragraph_text": "Many different languages are spoken in Mexico. The indigenous languages are from eleven distinct language families, including four isolates and one that immigrated from the United States. The Mexican government recognizes 68 national languages, 63 of which are indigenous, including around 350 dialects of those languages. The large majority of the population is monolingual in Spanish. Some immigrant and indigenous populations are bilingual, while some indigenous people are monolingual in their languages. Mexican Sign Language is spoken by much of the deaf population, and there are one or two indigenous sign languages as well.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Dialect",
"paragraph_text": "Unlike most languages that use alphabets to indicate the pronunciation, Chinese characters have developed from logograms that do not always give hints to its pronunciation. Although the written characters remained relatively consistent for the last two thousand years, the pronunciation and grammar in different regions has developed to an extent that the varieties of the spoken language are often mutually unintelligible. As a series of migration to the south throughout the history, the regional languages of the south, including Xiang, Wu, Gan, Min, Yue (Cantonese), and Hakka often show traces of Old Chinese or Middle Chinese. From the Ming dynasty onward, Beijing has been the capital of China and the dialect spoken in Beijing has had the most prestige among other varieties. With the founding of the Republic of China, Standard Mandarin was designated as the official language, based on the spoken language of Beijing. Since then, other spoken varieties are regarded as fangyan (dialects). Cantonese is still the most commonly used language in Hong Kong, Macau and among some overseas Chinese communities, whereas Southern Min has been accepted in Taiwan as an important local language along with Mandarin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Czech language",
"paragraph_text": "Czech (/ tʃ ɛk /; čeština Czech pronunciation: (ˈtʃɛʃcɪna)), historically also Bohemian (/ boʊˈhiːmiən, bə - /; lingua Bohemica in Latin), is a West Slavic language of the Czech -- Slovak group. Spoken by over 10 million people, it serves as the official language of the Czech Republic. Czech is closely related to Slovak, to the point of mutual intelligibility to a very high degree. Like other Slavic languages, Czech is a fusional language with a rich system of morphology and relatively flexible word order. Its vocabulary has been extensively influenced by Latin and German.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Eritrea",
"paragraph_text": "Eritrea is a multilingual country. The nation has no official language, as the Constitution establishes the \"equality of all Eritrean languages\". However, Tigrinya serves as the de facto language of national identity. With 2,540,000 total speakers of a population of 5,254,000 in 2006, Tigrinya is the most widely spoken language, particularly in the southern and central parts of Eritrea. Modern Standard Arabic and English serve as de facto working languages, with the latter used in university education and many technical fields. Italian, the former colonial language, is widely used in commerce and is taught as a second language in schools, with a few elderly monolinguals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Nicaraguan Sign Language",
"paragraph_text": "In 1980, a vocational school for deaf adolescents was opened in the area of Managua called Villa Libertad. By 1983, there were over 400 deaf students enrolled in the two schools. Initially, the language program emphasized spoken Spanish and lipreading, and the use of signs by teachers was limited to fingerspelling (using simple signs to sign the alphabet). The program achieved little success, with most students failing to grasp the concept of Spanish words.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Alsace",
"paragraph_text": "It was not until 9 June 1982, with the Circulaire sur la langue et la culture régionales en Alsace (Memorandum on regional language and culture in Alsace) issued by the Vice-Chancellor of the Académie Pierre Deyon, that the teaching of German in primary schools in Alsace really began to be given more official status. The Ministerial Memorandum of 21 June 1982, known as the Circulaire Savary, introduced financial support, over three years, for the teaching of regional languages in schools and universities. This memorandum was, however, implemented in a fairly lax manner.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Languages of India",
"paragraph_text": "According to Census of India of 2001, India has 122 major languages and 1599 other languages. However, figures from other sources vary, primarily due to differences in definition of the terms ``language ''and`` dialect''. The 2001 Census recorded 30 languages which were spoken by more than a million native speakers and 122 which were spoken by more than 10,000 people. Two contact languages have played an important role in the history of India: Persian and English. Persian was the court language during the Mughal period in India. It reigned as an administrative language for several centuries until the era of British colonisation. English continues to be an important language in India. It is used in higher education and in some areas of the Indian government. Hindi, the most widely spoken language in a large region of India today, serves as the lingua franca across much of North and Central India. However, there have been anti-Hindi agitations in South India, most notably in the states of Tamil Nadu. There is also opposition in non-Hindi belt states towards imposition of Hindi in these areas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Languages of Brazil",
"paragraph_text": "Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, and is widely spoken by most of population. Brazilian Sign Language is also an official language. Minority languages include indigenous languages and languages of more recent European and Asian immigrants. The population speaks or signs approximately 210 languages, of which 180 are indigenous. Less than forty thousand people actually speak any one of the indigenous languages in the Brazilian territory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Southern Europe",
"paragraph_text": "The most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe are the Romance languages, the heirs of Latin, which have spread from the Italian peninsula, and are emblematic of Southwestern Europe. (See the Latin Arch.) By far the most common romance languages in Southern Europe are: Italian, which is spoken by over 50 million people in Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican; and Spanish, which is spoken by over 40 million people in Spain and Gibraltar. Other common romance languages include: Romanian, which is spoken in Romania and Moldova; Portuguese, which is spoken in Portugal; Catalan, which is spoken in eastern Spain; and Galician, which is spoken in northwestern Spain.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Gopinath Kallianpur",
"paragraph_text": "Gopinath Kallianpur (1925–2015) was an Indian American mathematician and statistician who became the first director of the Indian Statistical Institute (1976–79) under its new Memorandum of Association. During his tenure as the director the new centre of ISI at Bangalore, Karnataka was founded.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Tiffany Memorandum",
"paragraph_text": "Tiffany Memorandum (also known as \"The Tiffany Memorandum\") is a 1967 Eurospy film directed by Sergio Grieco. It is an international co-production between Italy, France (where the film is known as \"Coup de force à Berlin\") and West Germany (where it was released as \"Komm Gorilla, schlag zu!\"). The film is set in Berlin.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Languages of South America",
"paragraph_text": "Spanish is the majority language of South America, by a small margin. Portuguese, with slightly fewer speakers than Spanish, is the second most spoken language on the continent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Wood Frisian",
"paragraph_text": "Wood Frisian (West Frisian: \"Wâldfrysk\") is a dialect of the West Frisian language spoken in the eastern part of the Dutch province of Friesland, which is called \"Wâlden\" (English: \"woods\"). The dialect is also spoken in parts of Groningen, the province to the east of Friesland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Ancient Egypt",
"paragraph_text": "The Egyptian language is a northern Afro-Asiatic language closely related to the Berber and Semitic languages. It has the second longest known history of any language (after Sumerian), having been written from c. 3200 BC to the Middle Ages and remaining as a spoken language for longer. The phases of ancient Egyptian are Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian (Classical Egyptian), Late Egyptian, Demotic and Coptic. Egyptian writings do not show dialect differences before Coptic, but it was probably spoken in regional dialects around Memphis and later Thebes.Ancient Egyptian was a synthetic language, but it became more analytic later on. Late Egyptian developed prefixal definite and indefinite articles, which replaced the older inflectional suffixes. There was a change from the older verb–subject–object word order to subject–verb–object. The Egyptian hieroglyphic, hieratic, and demotic scripts were eventually replaced by the more phonetic Coptic alphabet. Coptic is still used in the liturgy of the Egyptian Orthodox Church, and traces of it are found in modern Egyptian Arabic.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What language is used by the director of Tiffany Memorandum? | [
{
"id": 118282,
"question": "Who served as director for Tiffany Memorandum?",
"answer": "Sergio Grieco",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 722449,
"question": "#1 >> languages spoken, written or signed",
"answer": "Italian",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] | Italian | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__810899_126906 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Monkey Island (album)",
"paragraph_text": "The album did not perform well in the marketplace, and would be the J. Geils Band's last original album for Atlantic Records after almost eight years with the label. It was, however, the band's first album on which they did not use an outside producer, as well as their first project with recording engineer David Thoener, with whom they later collaborated on their best-selling albums \"Love Stinks\" and \"Freeze Frame\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "LightScribe",
"paragraph_text": "LightScribe is an optical disc recording technology that was created by the Hewlett-Packard Company. It uses specially coated recordable CD and DVD media to produce laser-etched labels with text or graphics, as opposed to stick-on labels and printable discs. Although HP is no longer developing the technology, it is still maintained and supported by a number of independent enthusiasts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "When Angels Speak of Love",
"paragraph_text": "When Angels Speak of Love is a music album by the American Jazz musician Sun Ra and his Myth Science Arkestra. Originally released in 1966 on Sun Ra's own \"Saturn\" label, the record would have only been available by mail order or sold at Arkestra concerts, and is one of the rarest of all Saturn releases. The record was reissued on compact disc by Evidence in 2000.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Tebi ljubavi",
"paragraph_text": "Tebi ljubavi (\"To You, My Love\") is the seventh studio album by Bosnian folk singer Hanka Paldum. It was released 27 March 1984 through the record label Jugodisk.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Kirtland Records",
"paragraph_text": "In 2003, John Kirtland co-founded Kirtland Records with his wife, The Polyphonic Spree choir member Jenny Kirtland. Kirtland Records leveraged the Bush back catalog rights to secure a national distribution deal with RED Distribution, which remains the label's distributor. Kirtland Records went on to become the record label for a number of Texas-based indie bands, including the Burden Brothers, The Polyphonic Spree, Toadies, The Vanished, and Sarah Jaffe.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Songs of Love and Death",
"paragraph_text": "Songs of Love and Death is the eighth full-length album by Canadian singer-songwriter Emm Gryner, released in 2005 on her independent label Dead Daisy Records.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Griffin Music",
"paragraph_text": "Griffin Music was an independent record label created in 1989 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada by author/publisher Robert Godwin. It was originally created to record and finance the second album of Led Zeppelin tribute act, Michael White & The White. During late 1989 and 1990, Godwin worked with Michael White and his band recording the album in studios such as Sunset Sound and United Western Recorders in Los Angeles and Metalworks Studios in Toronto.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Dynasty (band)",
"paragraph_text": "Dynasty was an American band, based in Los Angeles, California, created by producer and SOLAR Records label head Dick Griffey, and record producer Leon Sylvers III. The band was known for their dance/pop numbers during the late 1970s and 1980s. Keyboardist Kevin Spencer and vocalists Nidra Beard and Linda Carriere originally comprised the group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Conception: The Gift of Love",
"paragraph_text": "Conception: The Gift of Love is an album by American jazz vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson recorded in 1979 and released on the Columbia label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Our Love to Admire",
"paragraph_text": "Our Love to Admire is the third studio album by American rock band Interpol, released on July 10, 2007 through Capitol Records and Parlophone. Recorded at Electric Lady Studios in Greenwich Village and The Magic Shop in New York City, the album is the group's first to be released on a major label as they departed from Matador Records beforehand. On April 25, 2007 the band officially announced the album title as \"Our Love to Admire\" as well as the track listing. The first single off the new album, \"The Heinrich Maneuver\", was released on May 7, 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Patti LaBelle (album)",
"paragraph_text": "Patti LaBelle is the debut solo album by American singer Patti LaBelle, released in 1977. The first album LaBelle recorded after sixteen years fronting the band Labelle (formerly Patti LaBelle and the Bluebelles), it is notable for the dance hit, \"Joy to Have Your Love\", the classic gospel-inspiring ballad, \"You Are My Friend\" and the Angelo \"Funky Knuckles\" Nocentelli mid-tempo number, \"I Think About You\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Love, Loss, Hope, Repeat",
"paragraph_text": "Love, Loss, Hope, Repeat is an album by the band Carbon Leaf on the Vanguard Records label. Recording for the album started in 2004 and it was released on September 12, 2006.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Green Linnet Records",
"paragraph_text": "Green Linnet Records was an American independent record label that specialized in Celtic music. Founded by Lisa Null and Patrick Sky as Innisfree Records in 1973, the label was initially based in Null's house in New Canaan, Connecticut. In 1975, the label became Innisfree/Green Linnet and Wendy Newton joined Null and Sky as operating officer. In 1976, Newton took over control of the now Green Linnet label and moved it to Danbury, Connecticut in 1985. Newton became sole owner in 1978. Newton's love of Irish music had been sparked during a visit to Ireland where she heard traditional music for the first time in a small pub in County Clare.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Wonders of His Love",
"paragraph_text": "The Wonders of His Love is the second studio album by Philip Bailey which was released on the Myrrh Records label. It was Bailey's first gospel album and it peaked at number 13 on the Top Contemporary Christian chart and number 17 on the Top Gospel Albums chart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love",
"paragraph_text": "``What the World Needs Now Is Love ''is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Monster High",
"paragraph_text": "Monster High is an American fashion doll franchise created by Mattel and launched in July 2010. The characters are inspired by monster movies, sci - fi horror, thriller fiction, and various other creatures. Monster High was created by Garrett Sander, with illustrations by Kellee Riley and illustrator Glen Hanson.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Point Blank Records",
"paragraph_text": "Point Blank Records was founded in 1988 by John Wooler. Wooler served as Deputy Head of A&R at Virgin Records UK from 1984 to 1994 and Senior Vice President of Virgin Records US from 1994 to 2002. He had a passion for blues, Americana and soul. His manager, Simon Draper, granted him a small budget to create the label. The first act signed to the record label was Larry McCray followed by Albert Collins and The Kinsey Report. Artists such as John Lee Hooker, Solomon Burke, Pops Staples, John Hammond, Walter \"Wolfman\" Washington, Van Morrison, and Johnny Winter were later signed to the label as well. Wooler signed all the musicians on the label and produced many of them.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Love Survives (album)",
"paragraph_text": "Love Survives is the third studio CD from the Nashville-based band Brother Henry. \"Love Survives\" was not released on the Double Deal Brand Records Label. Instead it was released in June 2007 by the band for free download on the internet with a higher quality CD available for purchase.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Joe Galkin",
"paragraph_text": "Joe Galkin was a Russian-born American record producer and musician, best known for his producing at Atlantic Records and his own Gerald Record label and work with Otis Redding and Phil Walden. It was Galkin who had seen the potential of Redding's \"Love Twist\" and purchased the masters to the song and had Atlantic release it and who persuaded Jim Stewart to permit Redding to record two songs, \"These Arms of Mine\" and \"Hey, Hey Baby\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Lovely Creatures",
"paragraph_text": "Lovely Creatures is the eleventh solo album by Bob Schneider, released on September 29, 2009 through Kirtland Records. It was produced by Dwight Baker. A vinyl version of the album appeared in 2012. It features a duet with Patty Griffin and the single \"40 Dogs (Like Romeo and Juliet)\", supported by a video directed by Robert Rodriguez featuring Kat Dennings. A music video for the track \"The Bringdown\" was directed by Joey Boukadakis.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] | When was the record label for Lovely Creatures created? | [
{
"id": 810899,
"question": "Lovely Creatures >> record label",
"answer": "Kirtland Records",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 126906,
"question": "When was #1 created?",
"answer": "2003",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] | 2003 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__132671_120207 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "VY Canis Majoris",
"paragraph_text": "VY CMa is a single star with a large infrared (IR) excess, making it one of the brightest objects in the sky at wavelengths of between 5 and 20 microns (μm) and indicating a dust shell or disk heated by the star. It is about 7001170000000000000 ♠ 17 ± 8 times the mass of the Sun (M). It is also surrounded by a complex asymmetric circumstellar envelope (CSE) caused by mass loss from the star itself. It produces strong molecular maser emission and was one of the first radio masers discovered. VY CMa is embedded within the large molecular cloud Sharpless 310 (Sh2 - 310), one of largest star - forming H ii region with a diameter of 480 arcminutes (') or 681 ly (209 pc).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Greece",
"paragraph_text": "Legislative powers are exercised by a 300-member elective unicameral Parliament. Statutes passed by the Parliament are promulgated by the President of the Republic. Parliamentary elections are held every four years, but the President of the Republic is obliged to dissolve the Parliament earlier on the proposal of the Cabinet, in view of dealing with a national issue of exceptional importance. The President is also obliged to dissolve the Parliament earlier, if the opposition manages to pass a motion of no confidence.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Puig (company)",
"paragraph_text": "The Puig family has always been strongly linked to the sailing world, especially in the figure of the late Enrique Puig, director of the company, president of the Salón Náutico and the Royal Barcelona Yacht Club. The company was the sponsor of the Copa del Rey de Vela from 1984 to 2006.Puig was the shipowner and sponsor of the sailing «Azur de Puig». This boat participated in the most important sailing events worldwide. One of the usual crew of the sailboat was the Infanta Cristina, youngest daughter of King Juan Carlos I.Since 2008, in collaboration with the Royal Barcelona Yacht Club, the company boosts and sponsors the \"Puig Vela Clàssica\" race, which is held in Barcelona waters in July every year. The main feature of this race is that it is reserved for traditional and classical boats only. This regatta is one of the main classical sailboats races of all those celebrated worldwide.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "CS Turnu Severin",
"paragraph_text": "Clubul Sportiv Turnu Severin was a Romanian professional football club from Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Mehedinţi County, founded in 2007 and dissolved in 2013. In 2012, the team promoted to the Liga I for the first time in their short history. After just one year of top football it relegated and was dissolved.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "CMA CGM Vela",
"paragraph_text": "CMA CGM Vela is a container ship operated by CMA CGM. The ship is owned by Reederei NSB and operated by CMA CGM. The \"CMA CGM Vela\" was finished in 2008 by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Ltd and delivered to the owner on 19 October 2008. The ship was carrying yard number DSME hull 4125 and after launching it was christened in the ships home port Hamburg, Germany.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador",
"paragraph_text": "As of the 2006 Census, there were 100,646 inhabitants in St. John's itself, 151,322 in the urban area and 181,113 in the St. John's Census Metropolitan Area (CMA). Thus, St. John's is Newfoundland and Labrador's largest city and Canada's 20th largest CMA. Apart from St. John's, the CMA includes 12 other communities: the city of Mount Pearl and the towns of Conception Bay South, Paradise, Portugal Cove-St. Philip's, Torbay, Logy Bay-Middle Cove-Outer Cove, Pouch Cove, Flatrock, Bay Bulls, Witless Bay, Petty Harbour-Maddox Cove and Bauline. The population of the CMA was 192,326 as of 1 July 2010.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Certified Management Accountant",
"paragraph_text": "IMA's CMA (Certified Management Accountant) certification is a professional certification credential in the management accounting and financial management fields. The certification signifies that the person possesses knowledge in the areas of financial planning, analysis, control, decision support, and professional ethics. The CMA is a U.S. - based, globally recognized certification offered by the Institute of Management Accountants.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Better Man (Little Big Town song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Better Man ''is a song written by American singer - songwriter Taylor Swift and performed by American country group Little Big Town, released on October 20, 2016. It served as the lead single from the group's eighth studio album, The Breaker, which was released on February 24, 2017.`` Better Man'' was first performed live at the 50th CMA Awards on November 2, 2016. The song won Song of the Year and was nominated for Single of the Year, and Music Video of the Year at the 2017 CMA Awards.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "2021 America's Cup",
"paragraph_text": "36th America's Cup Defender New Zealand Defender club: Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron Yacht: TBD Challenger Italy Challenger club: Circolo della Vela Sicilia Yacht: TBD Competition Location: Auckland, New Zealand Dates: March 2021 Winner: TBD Score: TBD",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Church Mission School",
"paragraph_text": "The Church Mission School (CMS) is a complex in Karachi, Pakistan. It was operated by the Christ Church before its 1971 nationalisation. Azizullah Sharif of \"Dawn\" stated that CMS, while operated by the church, was \"one of the best educational institutions of the city where many students passed their matric examinations with flying colours.\" As of 2010, four institutions occupy the complex: CMS Primary School, CMS Secondary School, Cutchhi Memon Association (CMA) Primary, and CMA Girls Secondary School. As of that year these schools occupy blocks that are more recent, while the original three blocks were vacant.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Sancha Ponce de Cabrera",
"paragraph_text": "Sancha Ponce de Cabrera (died in 1176) was a daughter of Ponce Giraldo de Cabrera, and his first wife, Sancha Núñez. She was the wife of the important magnate from the Kingdom of León, Vela Gutiérrez.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Daewoo",
"paragraph_text": "It was founded on 22 March 1967 as \"Daewoo Industrial\" and was declared bankrupt on 1 November 1999, with debts of about US$50 billion (equivalent to $ billion in ). Prior to the Asian financial crisis, Daewoo was the second largest conglomerate in Korea after the Hyundai Group. There were about 20 divisions under the Daewoo Group, some of which survive today as independent companies.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Juanita du Plessis",
"paragraph_text": "Juanita du Plessis (née Naude) is a famous Afrikaans country singer, born on 26 April in Windhoek, Namibia. She became known for her song \"Ska-Rumba\". Du Plessis' singing career began in 1998 with her debut album \"Juanita\". That year she won the CMA (Country Music Association in Namibia) awards as best singer, best songwriter and the Association’s Award for outstanding achievement.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Poolaki",
"paragraph_text": "Poolaki is a type of candy made mainly in Isfahan, Iran. Its shape is in the form of a thin disc, pretty much like a very thin coin, which starts dissolving as it enters the mouth. It is made of sugar, water, white vinegar and some natural taste of saffron, dried lime or cocoa powder. It is similar to toffee. The word is similar to one called Poolak which means \"small coin\" in Persian. Poolaki is also a Persian surname.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Edward H. Ntalami",
"paragraph_text": "Edward Haggai Ntalami was a business executive and the former CEO of the Capital Markets Authority (CMA) of Kenya. Ntalami was involved in Kenya's capital markets. He served for over two decades in financial planning and management in the fields of commerce and industry, public sector. Prior to his appointment at the CMA, Ntalami was the Executive Director of Sterling Securities Limited, a local stockbroker. He was appointed Chief Executive, Capital Markets Authority in December 2002 by President Mwai Kibaki. He completed his term in office on 17 December 2007. Seven months after he left Stella Kilonzo became head of CMA.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The maximum strength of the House allotted by the Constitution of India is 552. Currently the house has 545 seats which is made up by election of up to 543 elected members and at a maximum, 2 nominated members of the Anglo - Indian Community by the President of India. A total of 131 seats (24.03%) are reserved for representatives of Scheduled Castes (84) and Scheduled Tribes (47). The quorum for the House is 10% of the total membership. The Lok Sabha, unless sooner dissolved, continues to operate for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting. However, while a proclamation of emergency is in operation, this period may be extended by Parliament by law.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Ottawa",
"paragraph_text": "Ottawa (/ ˈɒtəwə / (listen), / - wɑː /; French pronunciation: (ɔtawa)) is the capital city of Canada. It stands on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec; the two form the core of the Ottawa -- Gatineau census metropolitan area (CMA) and the National Capital Region (NCR). As of 2016, Ottawa had a city population of 934,243 and a metropolitan population of 1,323,783 making it the fourth - largest city and the fifth - largest CMA in Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Better Man (Little Big Town song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Better Man ''is a song written by American singer - songwriter Taylor Swift and performed by American country group Little Big Town, released on October 20, 2016. It served as the lead single from the group's eighth studio album, The Breaker, which was released on February 24, 2017.`` Better Man'' was first performed live at the 50th CMA Awards on November 2, 2016. The song is nominated for Song of the Year, Single of the Year, and Music Video of the Year at the 2017 CMA Awards.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Daddy Sang Bass",
"paragraph_text": "\"Daddy Sang Bass\" is a 1968 single written by Carl Perkins, with lines from the chorus of \"Will the Circle Be Unbroken?\" and recorded by Johnny Cash. \"Daddy Sang Bass\" was Johnny Cash's sixty-first release on the country chart. The song went to No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" country chart for 6 weeks and spent a total of 19 weeks on the chart. The single reached No. 56 on the \"Cashbox\" pop singles chart in 1969. \"Daddy Sang Bass\" was also released on the Columbia Records Hall of Fame Series as a 45, #13-33153, b/w \"Folsom Prison Blues\" (live version). The record was nominated in the CMA awards category of Single of the Year by the Country Music Association (CMA) in 1969.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Salvadoran Civil War",
"paragraph_text": "Date 15 October 1979 -- 16 January 1992 (12 years, 3 months and 1 day) Location El Salvador Result Chapultepec Peace Accords of 1992; Restructuring of Salvadoran Armed Forces National Guard, National Police and Treasury Police are dissolved (new civilian - overseen police created) FMLN guerrilla are dissolved FMLN becomes a political party, its combatants are exonerated",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What year did the maker of the CMA CGM Vela dissolve? | [
{
"id": 132671,
"question": "Who made CMA CGM Vela?",
"answer": "Daewoo",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 120207,
"question": "What year did #1 dissolve?",
"answer": "1999",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] | 1999 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__775243_126906 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "A Change of Heart (album)",
"paragraph_text": "A Change of Heart is a studio album by David Sanborn, released in 1987 through the record label Warner Bros. The album reached number 74 on the \"Billboard\" 200, number 43 on \"Billboard\"'s R&B Albums chart and number 3 on the Top Contemporary Jazz Albums chart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Griffin Music",
"paragraph_text": "Griffin Music was an independent record label created in 1989 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada by author/publisher Robert Godwin. It was originally created to record and finance the second album of Led Zeppelin tribute act, Michael White & The White. During late 1989 and 1990, Godwin worked with Michael White and his band recording the album in studios such as Sunset Sound and United Western Recorders in Los Angeles and Metalworks Studios in Toronto.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Emmett Kelly",
"paragraph_text": "Emmett Kelly died of a heart attack while taking out garbage on March 28, 1979, at his home in Sarasota, Florida. He is buried in the Rest Haven Memorial Park, in Lafayette, Indiana.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Black Pearls",
"paragraph_text": "Black Pearls is an album credited to jazz musician John Coltrane, released in 1964 on Prestige Records, catalogue 7316. It is assembled from the results of a single recording session at the studio of Rudy Van Gelder in Hackensack, New Jersey. As Coltrane's fame grew during the 1960s long after he had stopped recording for the label, Prestige used unissued recordings to create new marketable albums without Coltrane's input or approval.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Point Blank Records",
"paragraph_text": "Point Blank Records was founded in 1988 by John Wooler. Wooler served as Deputy Head of A&R at Virgin Records UK from 1984 to 1994 and Senior Vice President of Virgin Records US from 1994 to 2002. He had a passion for blues, Americana and soul. His manager, Simon Draper, granted him a small budget to create the label. The first act signed to the record label was Larry McCray followed by Albert Collins and The Kinsey Report. Artists such as John Lee Hooker, Solomon Burke, Pops Staples, John Hammond, Walter \"Wolfman\" Washington, Van Morrison, and Johnny Winter were later signed to the label as well. Wooler signed all the musicians on the label and produced many of them.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Kirtland Records",
"paragraph_text": "In 2003, John Kirtland co-founded Kirtland Records with his wife, The Polyphonic Spree choir member Jenny Kirtland. Kirtland Records leveraged the Bush back catalog rights to secure a national distribution deal with RED Distribution, which remains the label's distributor. Kirtland Records went on to become the record label for a number of Texas-based indie bands, including the Burden Brothers, The Polyphonic Spree, Toadies, The Vanished, and Sarah Jaffe.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Earle Spencer",
"paragraph_text": "Earle R. Spencer (born 1926) was an American trombonist and leader of a progressive swing big band bearing his name — Earle Spencer and His Orchestra. He formed the band in 1946 and disbanded in 1949. The band recorded for Black & White Records — a label so named by its founder, Les Schreiber, to reflect the races of its recording artists.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "LightScribe",
"paragraph_text": "LightScribe is an optical disc recording technology that was created by the Hewlett-Packard Company. It uses specially coated recordable CD and DVD media to produce laser-etched labels with text or graphics, as opposed to stick-on labels and printable discs. Although HP is no longer developing the technology, it is still maintained and supported by a number of independent enthusiasts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Little Broken Hearts",
"paragraph_text": "Little Broken Hearts (stylized as ...Little Broken Hearts) is the fifth solo studio album by American singer and songwriter Norah Jones, released on April 25, 2012, through Blue Note Records. The album was produced by Brian Burton, better known as Danger Mouse, who is notable for his production work with The Black Keys, Gnarls Barkley, and Beck among others.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Black Orchid (album)",
"paragraph_text": "Black Orchid is an album by jazz group The Three Sounds featuring performances recorded in 1962 and released on the Blue Note label. The 1998 limited CD reissue features other seven unissued tracks recorded at different sessions. It was also issued in Japan in 2015, on SHM-CD, featuring different bonus tracks recorded on the same sessions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Black Mark Production",
"paragraph_text": "Black Mark Production (founded 1991) is an independent record label originally based in Berlin, later on with offices in Stockholm, Toronto and New York City etc. Black Mark Productions today is a worldwide operating business placed in Villa Hammerheart, Bruzaholm, Sweden, that specializes in extreme metal releases, perhaps best known for its close connection to Quorthon, leader of the defining black metal band Bathory until his death in 2004. As Quorthon himself has stated several times, it was often speculated that he had something to do with the business and operation of Black Mark Productions, except for the concept and name of the label, which would be referenced in the title of the 1987 release \"Under the Sign of the Black Mark\". Quorthon received permission from the Tyfon Grammofon label - which was owned by Börje \"Boss\" Forsberg and featured Bathory - to use his own proxy-label on all Bathory albums, along with a unique 666-X serial number, starting with the self-titled debut album from 1984, but the label wasn't founded as a separate entity before 1991. Who did found it remains disputed, but many point to Boss Forsberg.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Black Glory",
"paragraph_text": "Black Glory is a live album by American jazz pianist Mal Waldron recorded in Munich 1971 and released on the Enja label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Five Chord Stud",
"paragraph_text": "Five Chord Stud is an album by jazz saxophonist/composer Julius Hemphill recorded in 1993 for the Italian Black Saint label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Buried in Your Black Heart",
"paragraph_text": "Due to the relative success of the album, the band began touring as opening acts for Velvet Revolver, Papa Roach, and Finger Eleven. This touring eventually led to the recording of a live DVD entitled RYFOLAMF. During this time, the band also recruited Casey Hess for remaining tour dates and future recordings. This album is one of Kirtland Records highest-selling albums to date.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Red and Black in Willisau",
"paragraph_text": "Red and Black in Willisau is a live album by American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman and drummer Ed Blackwell featuring performances recorded at the Willisau Jazz Festival in 1980 for the Italian Black Saint label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Homage to Charles Parker",
"paragraph_text": "Homage to Charles Parker is an album by American jazz trombonist/composer George Lewis recorded in 1979 for the Italian Black Saint label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Didn't I Break My Heart Over You",
"paragraph_text": "\"Didn't I Break My Heart Over You\" is a single by London glam rock band, Rachel Stamp. This single was the band's second release via the Cruisin' Records label, and reached Number Three on the NME Independent Singles Chart in February, 2000. The single was released on two formats (CD single and a limited edition 7\" vinyl) two weeks prior to the release of the \"Hymns For Strange Children\" album and featured two songs left over from the album recording sessions - \"Black Tambourine\" (a live favourite) and a cover of the Warren Zevon song, \"Carmelita\". There was no promotional video made to promote this release.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Mary Pellatt",
"paragraph_text": "She died suddenly of heart failure on April 24, 1924. The Girl Guides formed a Guard of Honour for her funeral at St. James' Cathedral in Toronto. She was buried in her Girl Guide uniform in King, Ontario.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Clear Hearts Grey Flowers",
"paragraph_text": "Clear Hearts Grey Flowers is the second and final studio album by Jack Off Jill. Produced by Chris Vrenna of Nine Inch Nails/Tweaker, it was released in July 2000 on the now-defunct label Risk Records. After \"Clear Hearts, Grey Flowers\" the band formally split up and moved on to establish other projects.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Cripple Crow",
"paragraph_text": "Cripple Crow is the fifth album by psychedelic folk acoustic rocker Devendra Banhart released on September 13, 2005 on XL Recordings. It his first release on the label XL Recordings. The cover is reminiscent of the \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" album cover.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When was the record label that released Buried In Your Black Heart created? | [
{
"id": 775243,
"question": "Buried in Your Black Heart >> record label",
"answer": "Kirtland Records",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 126906,
"question": "When was #1 created?",
"answer": "2003",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] | 2003 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__80185_55948 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Super Bowl XLIX",
"paragraph_text": "Super Bowl XLIX was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2014 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks, 28 -- 24, to earn their fourth Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 1, 2015, at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. It was the second time the stadium has hosted a Super Bowl, and the third one held in the Phoenix metropolitan area.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "John Elway",
"paragraph_text": "After two more Super Bowl losses, the Broncos entered a period of decline; however, that ended during the 1997 season, as Elway and Denver won their first Super Bowl title by defeating the Green Bay Packers 31 -- 24 in Super Bowl XXXII. The Broncos repeated as champions the following season in Super Bowl XXXIII by defeating the Atlanta Falcons 34 -- 19. Elway was voted MVP of that Super Bowl, which was the last game of his career, and in doing so Elway set a then - record five Super Bowl starts which was broken in February 2015 when Tom Brady of the New England Patriots started Super Bowl XLIX. As Denver's quarterback, Elway led his teams to six AFC Championship Games and five Super Bowls, winning two. After his retirement as a player, he served as general manager and executive vice president of football operations of the Broncos, which won four division titles, two AFC Championships, and Super Bowl 50 during his tenure. Elway has been a member of the Broncos organization for all three of their Super Bowl victories, two as a player and one as an executive.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Denver Broncos",
"paragraph_text": "The Broncos were barely competitive during their 10 - year run in the AFL and their first seven years in the NFL. They did not complete a winning season until 1973. In 1977, four years later, they qualified for the playoffs for the first time in franchise history and advanced to Super Bowl XII. Since 1975, the Broncos have become one of the NFL's more successful teams, having suffered only seven losing seasons. They have won eight AFC Championships (1977, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1997, 1998, 2013, 2015, and three Super Bowl championships (1997 (XXXII), 1998 (XXXIII), 2015 (50). However, the Broncos share the NFL record for most Super Bowl losses (5) with the New England Patriots. They have five players in the Pro Football Hall of Fame: John Elway, Floyd Little, Gary Zimmerman, Shannon Sharpe and Terrell Davis.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Super Bowl XLII",
"paragraph_text": "Super Bowl XLII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2007 season. The Giants defeated the Patriots by the score of 17 -- 14. The game was played on February 3, 2008, at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Ahmad Bradshaw",
"paragraph_text": "Ahmad Bradshaw (born March 19, 1986) is a former American football running back. He was drafted in the seventh round of the 2007 NFL Draft by the New York Giants. He played college football at Marshall. He is a two-time Super Bowl champion, winning Super Bowls XLII and XLVI as a member of the New York Giants, defeating the New England Patriots in both Super Bowls. He was the leading rusher in each game, becoming one of eight running backs in NFL history to be the leading rusher in two Super Bowls.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "2013 New York Giants season",
"paragraph_text": "Week Date Opponent Result Record Game site NFL.com recap September 8 at Dallas Cowboys L 31 -- 36 0 -- 1 AT&T Stadium Recap September 15 Denver Broncos L 23 -- 41 0 -- 2 MetLife Stadium Recap September 22 at Carolina Panthers L 0 -- 38 0 -- 3 Bank of America Stadium Recap September 29 at Kansas City Chiefs L 7 -- 31 0 -- 4 Arrowhead Stadium Recap 5 October 6 Philadelphia Eagles L 21 -- 36 0 -- 5 MetLife Stadium Recap 6 October 10 at Chicago Bears L 21 -- 27 0 -- 6 Soldier Field Recap 7 October 21 Minnesota Vikings W 23 -- 7 1 -- 6 MetLife Stadium Recap 8 October 27 at Philadelphia Eagles W 15 -- 7 2 -- 6 Lincoln Financial Field Recap 9 Bye 10 November 10 Oakland Raiders W 24 -- 20 3 -- 6 MetLife Stadium Recap 11 November 17 Green Bay Packers W 27 -- 13 4 -- 6 MetLife Stadium Recap 12 November 24 Dallas Cowboys L 21 -- 24 4 -- 7 MetLife Stadium Recap 13 December 1 at Washington Redskins W 24 -- 17 5 -- 7 FedExField Recap 14 December 8 at San Diego Chargers L 14 -- 37 5 -- 8 Qualcomm Stadium Recap 15 December 15 Seattle Seahawks L 0 -- 23 5 -- 9 MetLife Stadium Recap 16 December 22 at Detroit Lions W 23 -- 20 (OT) 6 -- 9 Ford Field Recap 17 December 29 Washington Redskins W 20 -- 6 7 -- 9 MetLife Stadium Recap",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Super Bowl LI",
"paragraph_text": "Super Bowl LI New England Patriots (AFC) Atlanta Falcons (NFC) 34 28 OT Total NE 0 6 19 6 34 ATL 0 21 7 0 0 28 Date February 5, 2017 Stadium NRG Stadium, Houston, Texas MVP Tom Brady, Quarterback Favorite Patriots by 3 Referee Carl Cheffers Attendance 70,807 Ceremonies National anthem Luke Bryan Coin toss Former U.S. President George H.W. Bush, Former U.S. First Lady Barbara Bush Halftime show Lady Gaga TV in the United States Network Fox Announcers Joe Buck (play - by - play) Troy Aikman (analyst) Erin Andrews and Chris Myers (sideline reporters) Nielsen ratings 48.8 (national) 54.3 (Boston) 57.0 (Atlanta) U.S. viewership: 111.3 million est. avg. Cost of 30 - second commercial $5.02 million Radio in the United States Network Westwood One Announcers Kevin Harlan (play - by - play) Boomer Esiason (analyst) James Lofton and Tony Boselli (sideline reporters) ← 50 Super Bowl LII →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Super Bowl LII",
"paragraph_text": "Super Bowl LII was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2017 season. The National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles defeated the American Football Conference (AFC) and defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots, 41 -- 33, to win their first Super Bowl and their first NFL title since 1960. The game was played on February 4, 2018, at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota. This was the second time that a Super Bowl was played in Minneapolis, the northernmost city to ever host the event, after Super Bowl XXVI at the Metrodome during the 1991 season, and the sixth Super Bowl held in a cold - weather city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Cowboys–Steelers rivalry",
"paragraph_text": "The Steelers have remained competitive since and have won two more Super Bowls (Super Bowl XL, Super Bowl XLIII) and losing one (Super Bowl XLV) while the Cowboys have not been back to the Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXX and have won only three playoff games from 1996 onward. The two teams have only met four times since the 1998 NFL season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys in the first two games, winning 24 -- 20 in 2004 and 20 -- 13 in 2008. The Cowboys then defeated the Steelers in 2012 by a 27 -- 24 margin in overtime and again in 2016 by a 35 -- 30 margin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Carolina Panthers",
"paragraph_text": "The Panthers were announced as the league's 29th franchise in 1993, and began play in 1995. The Panthers played well in their first two years, finishing 7 -- 9 in 1995 (an all - time best for an NFL expansion team's first season) and 12 -- 4 the following year, winning the NFC West before ultimately losing to the eventual Super Bowl champion Green Bay Packers in the NFC Championship Game. They did not have another winning season until 2003, when they won the NFC Championship Game and reached Super Bowl XXXVIII, losing 32 -- 29 to the New England Patriots. After recording playoff appearances in 2005 and 2008, the team failed to record another playoff appearance until 2013, the first of three consecutive NFC South titles. After losing in the divisional round to the San Francisco 49ers in 2013 and the Seattle Seahawks in 2014, the Panthers finally returned to the Super Bowl in 2015, but lost to the Denver Broncos. The Panthers have reached the playoffs seven times, advancing to four NFC Championship Games and two Super Bowls. They have won six division titles, one in the NFC West and five in the NFC South.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles",
"paragraph_text": "The history of the Philadelphia Eagles begins in 1933. In their history, the Eagles have appeared in the Super Bowl three times, losing in their first two appearances but winning the third, in 2018. They won three NFL Championships, the precursor to the Super Bowl, in four appearances.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Super Bowl XXXIX",
"paragraph_text": "Super Bowl XXXIX was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2004 season. The Patriots defeated the Eagles by the score of 24 -- 21. The game was played on February 6, 2005, at Alltel Stadium (now known as TIAA Bank Field) in Jacksonville, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was played in that city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "New England Patriots",
"paragraph_text": "The Patriots became the first team to reach ten Super Bowls in the 2017 -- 18 playoffs but lost to the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl LII, on February 4, 2018, at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Michael Matthews (American football)",
"paragraph_text": "Matthews earned a Super Bowl ring with the Giants in Super Bowl XLII. He was also a member of the New England Patriots, Detroit Lions, Buffalo Bills, Indianapolis Colts, and Virginia Destroyers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "New England Patriots",
"paragraph_text": "The Patriots' current coach, Bill Belichick, was hired in 2000, and a new home field, Gillette Stadium, was opened in 2002. Under Belichick, the team won three Super Bowls in four years (2001, 2003, and 2004). The Patriots finished the 2007 regular season with a perfect 16 -- 0 record, becoming only the fourth team in league history to go undefeated in the regular season, and the only one since the league expanded its regular season schedule to 16 games. After advancing to Super Bowl XLII, the team's fourth Super Bowl in seven years, the Patriots were defeated by the Giants to end their bid for a 19 -- 0 season. With the loss, the Patriots ended the year at 18 -- 1, becoming only one of three teams to go 18 -- 1 along with the 1984 San Francisco 49ers and the 1985 Chicago Bears. The Patriots' returned to the Super Bowl in 2012 but lost again to the Giants, 21 -- 17. In 2015, they won Super Bowl XLIX, defeating the Seattle Seahawks by a score of 28 -- 24. The Patriots became the first team to reach nine Super Bowls in the 2016 -- 17 playoffs and faced the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl LI, which ended up paving the way for their fifth Super Bowl victory, tying them with the Dallas Cowboys and the San Francisco 49ers for the second-most in NFL history, 1 behind the Pittsburgh Steelers with 6; the game was also the first Super Bowl to go into overtime.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Super Bowl LI",
"paragraph_text": "Super Bowl LI New England Patriots (1) (AFC) (14 -- 2) Atlanta Falcons (2) (NFC) (11 -- 5) 34 28 Head coach: Bill Belichick Head coach: Dan Quinn OT Total NE 0 6 19 6 34 ATL 0 21 7 0 0 28 Date February 5, 2017 Stadium NRG Stadium, Houston, Texas MVP Tom Brady, quarterback Favorite Patriots by 3 Referee Carl Cheffers Attendance 70,807 Ceremonies National anthem Luke Bryan Coin toss Former U.S. President George H.W. Bush, Former U.S. First Lady Barbara Bush Halftime show Lady Gaga TV in the United States Network Fox Announcers Joe Buck (play - by - play) Troy Aikman (analyst) Erin Andrews and Chris Myers (sideline reporters) Nielsen ratings 48.8 (national) 54.3 (Boston) 57.0 (Atlanta) U.S. viewership: 111.3 million est. avg. Cost of 30 - second commercial $5.02 million Radio in the United States Network Westwood One Announcers Kevin Harlan (play - by - play) Boomer Esiason (analyst) James Lofton and Tony Boselli (sideline reporters) ← 50 Super Bowl LII →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Tom Brady",
"paragraph_text": "Brady returned from his knee injury in the AFC Championship Game to start in Super Bowl XXXVI a week later in New Orleans. Despite being heavy underdogs, the Patriots played well, holding the Rams' high powered offense in check through the first three quarters. The Rams rallied from a 17 -- 3 deficit to tie the game with 1: 30 left in regulation. The Patriots then got the ball back at their own 17 - yard line with no timeouts remaining. Sportscaster and former Super Bowl - winning coach John Madden said he thought the Patriots should run out the clock and try to win the game in overtime. Instead, Brady drove the Patriots' offense down the field to the Rams' 31 - yard line before spiking the ball with seven seconds left. Then kicker Adam Vinatieri converted a 48 - yard field goal as time expired to give the Patriots a 20 -- 17 win and their first ever league championship. Brady was named MVP of Super Bowl XXXVI while throwing for 145 yards, one touchdown, and no interceptions. At the age of 24 years and six months, Brady surpassed Joe Namath in Super Bowl III and Joe Montana in Super Bowl XVI, who were both 25 years, seven months, and 13 days old at the time of their victories, to earn the title of youngest quarterback to win a Super Bowl. A possible quarterback controversy was averted when Bledsoe was traded to the Buffalo Bills during the offseason; this event cemented Brady's status as the starting quarterback.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Super Bowl LII",
"paragraph_text": "Super Bowl LII was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2017 season. The National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles defeated the New England Patriots, 41 -- 33, winning their first Super Bowl and their first NFL title since 1960. The game was played on Sunday, February 4, 2018, at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It was the second time that a Super Bowl was played in Minneapolis, the northernmost city to ever host the event, after Super Bowl XXVI in the 1991 season, and the sixth Super Bowl held in a cold - weather city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "2011 New England Patriots season",
"paragraph_text": "The Patriots lost in the Super Bowl to the New York Giants by a score of 21 -- 17. The Patriots, as was the case in their previous appearance against these same Giants in Super Bowl XLII, had a chance to join the San Francisco 49ers, the Dallas Cowboys, the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Green Bay Packers as the only teams to win at least four Super Bowls (the Packers, who had entered the 2011 season as the defending champions, had not yet won a fourth Super Bowl when the Patriots had last appeared). Instead, the Patriots tied a then - NFL record for most losses in a Super Bowl that had been set by the Minnesota Vikings and tied by the Denver Broncos and Buffalo Bills, each of whom had lost four.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Super Bowl XXXIX",
"paragraph_text": "Super Bowl XXXIX was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2004 season. The Patriots defeated the Eagles by the score of 24 -- 21. The game was played on February 6, 2005, at Alltel Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was played in that city.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When was the last time the team that beat the Patriots in the Super Bowl was 0-5? | [
{
"id": 80185,
"question": "who did the patriots lose to in the super bowl",
"answer": "The Giants",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 55948,
"question": "when was the last time the #1 were 0-5",
"answer": "October 6",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] | October 6 | [
"6 October"
] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__563_568792 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "1936 Summer Olympics",
"paragraph_text": "The 1936 Summer Olympics (German: Olympische Sommerspiele 1936), officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in 1936 in Berlin, Germany. Berlin won the bid to host the Games over Barcelona, Spain, on 26 April 1931, at the 29th IOC Session in Barcelona (two years before the Nazis came to power). It marked the second and final time the International Olympic Committee gathered to vote in a city that was bidding to host those Games.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Frédéric Chopin",
"paragraph_text": "In 1836, at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult, Chopin met the French author George Sand (born [Amantine] Aurore [Lucile] Dupin). Short (under five feet, or 152 cm), dark, big-eyed and a cigar smoker, she initially repelled Chopin, who remarked, \"What an unattractive person la Sand is. Is she really a woman?\" However, by early 1837 Maria Wodzińska's mother had made it clear to Chopin in correspondence that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed. It is thought that she was influenced by his poor health and possibly also by rumours about his associations with women such as d'Agoult and Sand. Chopin finally placed the letters from Maria and her mother in a package on which he wrote, in Polish, \"My tragedy\". Sand, in a letter to Grzymała of June 1838, admitted strong feelings for the composer and debated whether to abandon a current affair in order to begin a relationship with Chopin; she asked Grzymała to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzińska, without realising that the affair, at least from Maria's side, was over.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Frédéric Taddeï",
"paragraph_text": "Frédéric Taddeï (born January 5, 1961) is a French journalist and television and radio host. Before his current role as the host of cultural talk show \"Ce soir (ou jamais !)\" on public television station France 3, he hosted from 1997 to 2006 the late night program \"Paris Dernière\" broadcast on Paris Première. In September 2018 he started his \"Interdit d'interdire\" broadcast on RT TV (French version).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "The Price Is Right Live!",
"paragraph_text": "The production features a rotating series of hosts. Hosts have included Todd Newton, Marc Summers, David Ruprecht, Pat Finn, Mark L. Walberg, Roger Lodge, Michael Burger, JD Roberto, George Hamilton, Doug Davidson, Bob Goen, Chuck Woolery, Marco Antonio Regil, Alan Thicke, Drew Lachey, Jerry Springer, Joey Fatone, and current television announcer George Gray.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Arthur Rimbaud",
"paragraph_text": "Arthur Rimbaud was born in the provincial town of Charleville (now part of Charleville-Mézières) in the Ardennes department in northeastern France. He was the second child of Frédéric Rimbaud (7 October 1814 – 16 November 1878) and Marie Catherine Vitalie Cuif (10 March 1825 – 16 November 1907).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Frédéric Chopin",
"paragraph_text": "Chopin's relations with Sand were soured in 1846 by problems involving her daughter Solange and Solange's fiancé, the young fortune-hunting sculptor Auguste Clésinger. The composer frequently took Solange's side in quarrels with her mother; he also faced jealousy from Sand's son Maurice. Chopin was utterly indifferent to Sand's radical political pursuits, while Sand looked on his society friends with disdain. As the composer's illness progressed, Sand had become less of a lover and more of a nurse to Chopin, whom she called her \"third child\". In letters to third parties, she vented her impatience, referring to him as a \"child,\" a \"little angel\", a \"sufferer\" and a \"beloved little corpse.\" In 1847 Sand published her novel Lucrezia Floriani, whose main characters—a rich actress and a prince in weak health—could be interpreted as Sand and Chopin; the story was uncomplimentary to Chopin, who could not have missed the allusions as he helped Sand correct the printer's galleys. In 1847 he did not visit Nohant, and he quietly ended their ten-year relationship following an angry correspondence which, in Sand's words, made \"a strange conclusion to nine years of exclusive friendship.\" The two would never meet again.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Sands Hotel and Casino",
"paragraph_text": "The Sands Hotel and Casino was a historic hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Nevada, United States, that operated from 1952 to 1996. Designed by the architect Wayne McAllister, with a prominent 56 - foot (17 m) high sign, the Sands was the seventh resort to open on the Strip. During its heyday, the Sands was the center of entertainment and ``cool ''on the Strip, and hosted many famous entertainers of the day, most notably the Rat Pack.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Blood and Sand (1941 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Blood and Sand (1941) is a romantic melodrama Technicolor film directed by Rouben Mamoulian, produced by 20th Century Fox, and starring Tyrone Power, Linda Darnell, Rita Hayworth, and Alla Nazimova. It is based on the 1908 Spanish novel which was critical of bullfighting, \"Blood and Sand\" (\"Sangre y arena\"), by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez. The supporting cast features Anthony Quinn, Lynn Bari, Laird Cregar, J. Carrol Naish, John Carradine and George Reeves.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Vorarlberger Landestheater",
"paragraph_text": "Vorarlberger Landestheater is a theatre in Austria that bid to host the Eurovision Song Contest 2015, but failed to be shortlisted. The theatre is also notable for being the building that Adolf Hitler learned to paint in as a young child.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Aazaan",
"paragraph_text": "Aazaan escapes and runs to Morocco, where he finds the sand artist Aafreen, who is taking care of an orphaned girl. Aafreen knows about Aazaan and his missing brother Aman. Soon both fall in love. But the terrorists follow Aazaan in Morocco too, and the three of them decide to escape to India at the earliest so that the child's blood can be used to make a cure for the virus in India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Cosima Wagner",
"paragraph_text": "Cosima Wagner (born Francesca Gaetana Cosima Liszt; 24 December 1837 – 1 April 1930) was the illegitimate daughter of the Hungarian pianist and composer Franz Liszt and Marie d'Agoult. She became the second wife of the German composer Richard Wagner, and with him founded the Bayreuth Festival as a showcase for his stage works; after his death she devoted the rest of her life to the promotion of his music and philosophy. Commentators have recognised Cosima as the principal inspiration for Wagner's later works, particularly \"Parsifal\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "One-child policy",
"paragraph_text": "The one - child policy, a part of the family planning policy, was a population planning policy of China. It was introduced in 1979 and began to be formally phased out in 2015. The policy allowed exceptions for many groups, including ethnic minorities. In 2007, 36% of China's population was subject to a strict one - child restriction, with an additional 56% being allowed to have a second child if the first child was a girl. Provincial governments imposed fines for violations, and the local and national governments created commissions to raise awareness and carry out registration and inspection work.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Carrefour de Lodéon",
"paragraph_text": "Carrefour de Lodéon is a French daily classical music radio program by public radio station France Inter and France Musique since September 2014 and hosted by Frédéric Lodéon. It has been broadcast since 1992 from Monday to Thursday from 4PM to 5PM (CST) from 1992 to 2014, then from 4PM to 6PM (CST) from September 2014 on France Musique. The name of the show is a \"double entendre\": it may refer to the \"Carrefour de l'Odéon\", a square in Paris located in the 6th arrondissement, and the last name of the host.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Susan Olsen",
"paragraph_text": "Susan Marie Olsen (born August 14, 1961) is an American former child actress, animal welfare advocate, artist, and former radio host. Olsen is known for her role as Cindy Brady, the youngest Brady child in the sitcom The Brady Bunch for the full run of the show, from 1969 to 1974.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Top Chef Canada",
"paragraph_text": "The host for the first season of the Canadian program was Thea Andrews. After giving birth to her second child, Andrews stepped down from the position. On November 15, 2011, actress Lisa Ray announced that she was named as host.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "List of Saturday Night Live guests",
"paragraph_text": "Saturday Night Live has featured a wide array of hosts and musical guests. George Carlin served as the show's first host in October 1975; three episodes later, Candice Bergen became the first female host and the first to host more than once. Actor Alec Baldwin holds the record for most times hosting, having performed the duty on seventeen different occasions since 1990; Baldwin took the record from actor Steve Martin who has hosted fifteen times since 1976.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "White Sands, Alberta",
"paragraph_text": "White Sands is a summer village in Alberta, Canada. It is located on the southeast shore of Buffalo Lake, northwest from the Town of Stettler and east of the Summer Village of Rochon Sands and Rochon Sands Provincial Park.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Matthew Scurfield",
"paragraph_text": "Matthew Scurfield (born 2 February 1948, in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire) is an English actor and the eldest child of author George Scurfield and his wife Cecilia (née Hopkinson).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Indiana (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "Indiana is a novel about love and marriage written by Amantine Aurore Dupin; it was the first work she published under her pseudonym George Sand. Published in April 1832, the novel blends the conventions of romanticism, realism, and idealism. As the novel is set partly in France and partly in the French colony of Réunion, Sand had to base her descriptions of the colony, where she had never been, on the travel writing of her friend Jules Néraud.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Oberyn Martell",
"paragraph_text": "Oberyn Martell A Song of Ice and Fire character Game of Thrones character Pedro Pascal as Oberyn Martell First appearance Novel: A Storm of Swords (2000) Television: ``Two Swords ''(2014) Last appearance Novel: A Storm of Swords (2000) Television:`` The Mountain and the Viper'' (2014) Created by George R.R. Martin Portrayed by Pedro Pascal (Game of Thrones) Information Aliases The Red Viper Gender Male Title Prince Ser Family House Martell Significant other (s) Ellaria Sand Children Obara Sand Nymeria Sand Tyene Sand Sarella Sand Elia Sand Obella Sand Dorea Sand Loreza Sand Relatives Doran Martell (brother) Mors Martell (brother) Olyvar Martell (brother) Elia Martell (sister) Arianne Martell (niece) Quentyn Martell (nephew) Trystane Martell (nephew) Rhaenys Targaryen (niece) Aegon Targaryen (nephew) Kingdom Dorne",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who is the child of the host of the gathering where Frédéric was introduced to George Sand? | [
{
"id": 563,
"question": "Who was the host of the gathering where Frédéric was introduced to George Sand?",
"answer": "Marie d'Agoult",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 568792,
"question": "#1 >> child",
"answer": "Cosima Wagner",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] | Cosima Wagner | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__134926_690498 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Kingcome Point",
"paragraph_text": "Kingcome Point is a headland on the northwest tip of Princess Royal Island in the North Coast region of British Columbia, Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Princess Marie Alexandrine of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach",
"paragraph_text": "Princess Marie Alexandrine of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (\"Marie Alexandrine Anne Sophie Auguste Helene\"; 20 January 1849 – 6 May 1922) was the eldest daughter and second child of Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and his wife Princess Sophie of the Netherlands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange",
"paragraph_text": "Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (2 November 1709 – 12 January 1759) was the second child and eldest daughter of King George II of Great Britain and his consort Caroline of Ansbach. She was the spouse of William IV, Prince of Orange, the first hereditary stadtholder of all seven provinces of the Northern Netherlands. She was Regent of the Netherlands from 1751 until her death in 1759, exercising extensive powers on behalf of her son William V. She was known as an Anglophile, due to her English upbringing and family connections, but was unable to convince the Dutch Republic to enter the Seven Years' War on the side of the British. Princess Anne was the second daughter of a British sovereign to hold the title Princess Royal. In the Netherlands she was sometimes known as Anna van Hannover.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Princess Ileana of Romania",
"paragraph_text": "Princess Ileana of Romania, also known as Mother Alexandra (5 January 1909 – 21 January 1991), was the youngest daughter of King Ferdinand I of Romania and his consort, Queen Marie of Romania. She was a great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria and of Tsar Alexander II. She was born as \"Her Royal Highness\" Ileana, Princess of Romania, Princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Princess Joséphine Marie of Belgium",
"paragraph_text": "Princess Joséphine Marie of Belgium (30 November 1870 — 18 January 1871) was the daughter of Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders, and Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. She was the older twin to Princess Henriette of Belgium. In 1872 Joséphine Marie's mother gave birth to another daughter, who was named Joséphine in her memory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "BR Standard Class 8",
"paragraph_text": "The BR Standard Class 8 was a class of 4-6-2 \"Pacific\" steam locomotive designed by Robert Riddles for use by British Railways. Only the prototype was constructed, which was named \"Duke of Gloucester\". Constructed at Crewe Works in 1954, the \"Duke\", as it is popularly known, was a replacement for the destroyed LMS Princess Royal Class locomotive number 46202 \"Princess Anne\", which was involved in the Harrow and Wealdstone rail disaster of 1952.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Gürcü Hatun",
"paragraph_text": "Gürcü Hatun (, \"Gurji-xatuni\") (\"fl.\" 1237-1286) was a Georgian royal princess from Bagrationi dynasty and Queen consort of Sultanate of Rum being favorite wife of sultan Kaykhusraw II. After his death in 1246 she married the Anatolian strongman Pervane. She was the mother of sultan Kayqubad II and patron to Rumi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Bulgarian royal family",
"paragraph_text": "The current Bulgarian royal family is a line of the Koháry branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which ruled Bulgaria from 1887 to 1946. The last tsar, Simeon II, became Prime Minister of Bulgaria in 2001 and remained in office until 2005. Members of the royal family hold the titles of Prince (Princess) of Bulgaria and Duke (Duchess) in Saxony, with the style of Royal Highness.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Princess Taiping",
"paragraph_text": "Princess Taiping (, lit. \"Princess of Great Peace\", personal name unknown, possibly Li Lingyue (李令月)) (died 2 August 713) was a princess of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and her mother Wu Zetian's Zhou Dynasty. She was the youngest daughter of Wu Zetian and Emperor Gaozong and was powerful during the reigns of her mother and her elder brothers Emperor Zhongzong and Emperor Ruizong (both of whom reigned twice), particularly during Emperor Ruizong's second reign.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Saint Helena",
"paragraph_text": "One commentator has observed that, notwithstanding the high unemployment resulting from the loss of full passports during 1981–2002, the level of loyalty to the British monarchy by the St Helena population is probably not exceeded in any other part of the world. King George VI is the only reigning monarch to have visited the island. This was in 1947 when the King, accompanied by Queen Elizabeth (later the Queen Mother), Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) and Princess Margaret were travelling to South Africa. Prince Philip arrived at St Helena in 1957 and then his son Prince Andrew visited as a member of the armed forces in 1984 and his sister the Princess Royal arrived in 2002.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Elizabeth II",
"paragraph_text": "Elizabeth's only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford, who was casually known as \"Crawfie\". Lessons concentrated on history, language, literature and music. Crawford published a biography of Elizabeth and Margaret's childhood years entitled The Little Princesses in 1950, much to the dismay of the royal family. The book describes Elizabeth's love of horses and dogs, her orderliness, and her attitude of responsibility. Others echoed such observations: Winston Churchill described Elizabeth when she was two as \"a character. She has an air of authority and reflectiveness astonishing in an infant.\" Her cousin Margaret Rhodes described her as \"a jolly little girl, but fundamentally sensible and well-behaved\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Princess Annette of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven-Sekrève",
"paragraph_text": "Princess Annette of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven-Sekrève (\"legal name:\" Annette van Vollenhoven-Sekrève; born 18 April 1972) is the wife of Prince Bernhard of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven, the second son of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and Pieter van Vollenhoven.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Monarchy of the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1990s, Republicanism in the United Kingdom grew, partly on account of negative publicity associated with the Royal Family (for instance, immediately following the death of Diana, Princess of Wales). However, polls from 2002 to 2007 showed that around 70 -- 80% of the British public supported the continuation of the monarchy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Anne Liddell-Grainger",
"paragraph_text": "Anne Mary Sibylla Liddell-Grainger (née Abel Smith; born 28 July 1932) is the mother of British politician Ian Liddell-Grainger. Her maternal grandparents were Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone, and Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Prince Harald of Schaumburg-Lippe",
"paragraph_text": "Prince Harald of Schaumburg-Lippe (Harald Christian Leopold Gustav; b. 27 March 1948, in Schloss Hagenburg, Niedersachsen) is the third son of Prince Christian of Schaumburg-Lippe and Princess Feodora of Denmark and the great-grandson of Frederick VIII of Denmark, a member of the Danish Royal Family.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Princess Dowager Guo",
"paragraph_text": "Prior to 363, Zhang Xuanjing's grandmother Princess Dowager Ma had been princess dowager, but after she died that year, Zhang Xuanjing honored Lady Guo as princess dowager. (She was only described as Zhang Chonghua's concubine and not as Zhang Xuanjing's mother, but there would be little reason for him to honor her as princess dowager if she were not his mother.) Because Zhang Xuanjing's uncle, the regent Zhang Tianxi, was acting dictatorially, she conspired with officials led by Zhang Qin (張欽) to kill Zhang Tianxi, but the news leaked, and Zhang Tianxi had Zhang Qin put to death. (This implies that Princess Dowager Guo was not put to death.) Zhang Xuanjing, in fear, offered to yield the throne to Zhang Tianxi, but Zhang Tianxi refused. However, a month later, he sent soldiers into the palace and assassinated the 13-year-old duke. He himself took the Jin-created title the Duke of Xiping, which his nephew had held. Princess Dowager Guo's fate was not mentioned.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Caroline of Ansbach",
"paragraph_text": "Her father, Margrave John Frederick of Brandenburg-Ansbach, belonged to a branch of the House of Hohenzollern and was the ruler of a small German state, the Principality of Ansbach. Caroline was orphaned at a young age and moved to the enlightened court of her guardians, King Frederick I and Queen Sophia Charlotte of Prussia. At the Prussian court, her previously limited education was widened, and she adopted the liberal outlook possessed by Sophia Charlotte, who became her good friend and whose views influenced Caroline all her life.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau",
"paragraph_text": "Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau (\"Wilhelmine Carolina\"; 28 February 1743 – 6 May 1787) was a Dutch regent. She was the daughter of William IV, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of the Netherlands, and Anne, Princess Royal. She was regent of the Netherlands from 1765 until 1766 during the minority of her brother.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Christian Lagerwaard",
"paragraph_text": "Christian Lagerwaard (born Christian Dirk Lagerwaard, 15 October 1964) is a Dutch fashion designer. He has his own Fashion Label (Christian Lagerwaard) under which he has previously worked for the Royal Dutch Family, Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands in particular.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "George II of Great Britain",
"paragraph_text": "George II Portrait by Thomas Hudson, 1744 King of Great Britain and Ireland Elector of Hanover (more...) Reign 11 / 22 June 1727 -- 25 October 1760 Coronation 11 / 22 October 1727 Predecessor George I Successor George III 30 October / 9 November 1683 Herrenhausen Palace, or Leine Palace, Hanover 25 October 1760 (1760 - 10 - 25) (aged 76) Kensington Palace, London Burial 11 November 1760 Westminster Abbey, London Spouse Caroline of Ansbach (m. 1705; d. 1737) Issue Detail Frederick, Prince of Wales Anne, Princess of Orange Princess Amelia Princess Caroline Prince George William William, Duke of Cumberland Mary, Landgravine of Hesse - Kassel Louisa, Queen of Denmark and Norway Full name George Augustus German: Georg August House Hanover Father George I of Great Britain Mother Sophia Dorothea of Celle Religion Protestant Signature",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Which family is the mother of Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange's a member of? | [
{
"id": 134926,
"question": "Who is Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange's mother?",
"answer": "Caroline of Ansbach",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 690498,
"question": "#1 >> family",
"answer": "House of Hohenzollern",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] | House of Hohenzollern | [
"Hohenzollern"
] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__7546_7521 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Associated Press of Pakistan",
"paragraph_text": "Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) is a government-operated national news agency of Pakistan. The name APP should not to be confused with Associated Press Service (APS) is a private independent Pakistani news agency and other the much larger Associated Press news agency (AP), based in New York, though it is a subscriber to both AP and Reuters, based in London. APP has News Exchange Agreements with 37 Foreign News Agencies and more than 500 correspondents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "National Archives and Records Administration",
"paragraph_text": "The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government charged with preserving and documenting government and historical records and with increasing public access to those documents, which comprise the National Archives. NARA is officially responsible for maintaining and publishing the legally authentic and authoritative copies of acts of Congress, presidential proclamations and executive orders, and federal regulations. The NARA also transmits votes of the Electoral College to Congress.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (Florida)",
"paragraph_text": "Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) is the primary law enforcement agency for Hillsborough County, Florida and is responsible for law enforcement services for the of unincorporated areas of the county as well as operation of the two jail facilities, a work release center, and provides courthouse security for the 13th Judicial Circuit. Each of the three incorporated cities (Tampa, Plant City, and Temple Terrace) has its own police agency. Tampa International Airport, and the University of South Florida also have independent police agencies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Federal Emergency Management Agency",
"paragraph_text": "During the debate of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, some called for FEMA to remain as an independent agency. Later, following the failed response to Hurricane Katrina, critics called for FEMA to be removed from the Department of Homeland Security. Today FEMA exists as a major agency of the Department of Homeland Security. The Administrator for Federal Emergency Management reports directly to the Secretary of Homeland Security. In March 2003, FEMA joined 22 other federal agencies, programs and offices in becoming the Department of Homeland Security. The new department, headed by Secretary Tom Ridge, brought a coordinated approach to national security from emergencies and disasters -- both natural and man - made.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Emergency management",
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, all disasters are initially local, with local authorities, with usually a police, fire, or EMS agency, taking charge. Many local municipalities may also have a separate dedicated office of emergency management (OEM), along with personnel and equipment. If the event becomes overwhelming to the local government, state emergency management (the primary government structure of the United States) becomes the controlling emergency management agency. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), part of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), is the lead federal agency for emergency management. The United States and its territories are broken down into ten regions for FEMA's emergency management purposes. FEMA supports, but does not override, state authority.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Internal security",
"paragraph_text": "Governmental responsibility for internal security will generally rest with an interior ministry, as opposed to a defence ministry. Depending on the state, a state's internal security will be maintained by either the ordinary police or law enforcement agencies or more militarised police forces (known as Gendarmerie or, literally, the Internal Troops.). Other specialised internal security agencies may exist to augment these main forces, such as border guards, special police units, or aspects of the state's intelligence agencies. In some states, internal security may be the primary responsibility of a secret police force.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "National Archives and Records Administration",
"paragraph_text": "NARA also maintains the Presidential Library system, a nationwide network of libraries for preserving and making available the documents of U.S. presidents since Herbert Hoover. The Presidential Libraries include:",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Torchmark",
"paragraph_text": "Torchmark Corporation, founded in 1900 in Birmingham, Alabama and based in McKinney, Texas, is a financial services holding company listed on the New York Stock Exchange which operates through its wholly owned subsidiaries providing life insurance, annuity, and supplemental health insurance products. Torchmark Corporation markets insurance products using multiple distribution channels, which include direct response, exclusive Agency, and independent systems. The company maintains a large operation in Birmingham, Alabama.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Rexdale Women's Centre",
"paragraph_text": "Rexdale Women's Centre is an independent, not-for-profit, voluntary agency that serves high-need women and their families, residing in the Greater Toronto Area of Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Royalties (brand management agency)",
"paragraph_text": "Royalties is a brand management agency based in Paris. The agency was originally created in 2008 as Publicis Royalties by Publicis Worldwide and Eurogroup Consulting and is now independently owned by the three founding partners: David Jobin, Olivier Bontemps and Alexandre de Coupigny. Royalties has expanded from the financial assessment of brands to the creation and management of brands, and their visual and verbal identities.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "National Archives and Records Administration",
"paragraph_text": "Originally, each branch and agency of the U.S. government was responsible for maintaining its own documents, which often resulted in records loss and destruction. Congress established the National Archives Establishment in 1934 to centralize federal record keeping, with the Archivist of the United States as chief administrator. The National Archives was incorporated with GSA in 1949; in 1985 it became an independent agency as NARA (National Archives and Records Administration).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Independent agencies of the United States government",
"paragraph_text": "While most executive agencies have a single director, administrator, or secretary appointed by the President of the United States, independent agencies (in the narrower sense of being outside presidential control) almost always have a commission, board, or similar collegial body consisting of five to seven members who share power over the agency. (This is why many independent agencies include the word ``Commission ''or`` Board'' in their name.) The president appoints the commissioners or board members, subject to Senate confirmation, but they often serve terms that are staggered and longer than a four - year presidential term, meaning that most presidents will not have the opportunity to appoint all the commissioners of a given independent agency. The president can normally designate which commissioner will serve as the chairperson. Normally there are statutory provisions limiting the president's authority to remove commissioners, typically for incapacity, neglect of duty, malfeasance, or other good cause. In addition, most independent agencies have a statutory requirement of bipartisan membership on the commission, so the president can not simply fill vacancies with members of his own political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Net-Centric Enterprise Services",
"paragraph_text": "Net-Centric Enterprise Services (NCES) is a Department of Defense program, managed by the Defense Information Systems Agency, to develop information technology infrastructure services for future systems used by the United States military.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Congressional oversight",
"paragraph_text": "Congressional oversight is oversight by the United States Congress over the Executive Branch, including the numerous U.S. federal agencies. Congressional oversight includes the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation. Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system. Oversight also occurs in a wide variety of congressional activities and contexts. These include authorization, appropriations, investigative, and legislative hearings by standing committees; specialized investigations by select committees; and reviews and studies by congressional support agencies and staff.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Tennessee",
"paragraph_text": "The Highway Patrol is the primary law enforcement entity that concentrates on highway safety regulations and general non-wildlife state law enforcement and is under the jurisdiction of the Tennessee Department of Safety. The TWRA is an independent agency tasked with enforcing all wildlife, boating, and fisheries regulations outside of state parks. The TBI maintains state-of-the-art investigative facilities and is the primary state-level criminal investigative department. Tennessee State Park Rangers are responsible for all activities and law enforcement inside the Tennessee State Parks system.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Everglades Digital Library",
"paragraph_text": "The Everglades Digital Library is hosted and supported by the Florida International University Libraries, in collaboration with Everglades National Park, the University of Florida Libraries, and numerous other agencies and research organizations. The Everglades Digital Library is a library with multiple large and growing collections that regularly add new materials, including scientific and technical reports, natural history writings, educational resources, maps, photographs, and additional contextual materials on and relating to the greater Everglades.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "OPEC Fund for International Development",
"paragraph_text": "OFID played a significant role in the establishment of IFAD, channeling US$861.1 million in contributions from OPEC member countries towards the agency’s initial capital and first replenishment. Since IFAD's creation, OPEC member states have maintained their firm support of the agency, contributing to additional replenishments of its resources. In addition, OFID itself has given a further US$20 million as a special contribution from its own resources.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "National Archives and Records Administration",
"paragraph_text": "Libraries and museums have been established for other presidents, but they are not part of the NARA presidential library system, and are operated by private foundations, historical societies, or state governments, including the Abraham Lincoln, Rutherford B. Hayes, William McKinley, Woodrow Wilson and Calvin Coolidge libraries. For example, the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is owned and operated by the state of Illinois.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Ministry of Higher Education (Egypt)",
"paragraph_text": "Arab Republic of Egypt Ministry of Higher Education Emblem of Egypt Agency overview Formed 9 November 1961; 56 years ago (1961 - 11 - 09) Jurisdiction Egypt Headquarters Cairo Agency executive Khaled Abdel Ghaffar, Minister Website Official website",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "PANSA",
"paragraph_text": "The Polish Air Navigation Services Agency (PANSA) started its duty in 2007 as an independent unit, after isolating from \"Polish Airports\". It is running as a state agency which deals with air traffic management (ATM). PANSA's main obligations and objects are:",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In what year did the agency that maintains the Presidential Library system become independent? | [
{
"id": 7546,
"question": "What agency maintains the Presidential Library system?",
"answer": "NARA",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 7521,
"question": "In what year did #1 become an independent agency?",
"answer": "1985",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] | 1985 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__94390_268324 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Hilton Palacio del Rio",
"paragraph_text": "The Hilton Palacio del Rio is a 500 - room, 21 - story hotel in San Antonio, Texas that opened in 1968. The hotel was constructed for the 1968 World's Fair, HemisFair '68 and was designed by Cerna & Garza Architects. The structure is notable for being a milestone in the use of Modular building construction techniques.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Thomas Hannah",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Hannah was an architect in Pittsburgh and Philadelphia in the United States. He is credited with designing the Saint Nicholas Greek Orthodox Cathedral. He also designed the Western Theological Seminary in Pittsburgh. He also designed Midtown Towers, originally known as the Keenan Building and built in 1907. It was built for Colonel Thomas J. Keenan, owner and founder of the \"Penny Press\", which became \"Pittsburgh Press\". The building may have been modeled after the Spreckel Building/ Call Building (1898) of San Francisco. It is decorated with visages of 10 notables associated with Pittsburgh and Pennsylvania, including then-mayor George Guthrie and then-governor Edwin Stuart, in addition to George Washington and Teddy Roosevelt. The dome was once capped with the figure of an eagle in flight.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Jørn Utzon",
"paragraph_text": "Jørn Oberg Utzon, AC, Hon. FAIA (Danish: (jɶɐ̯n ˈudsʌn); 9 April 1918 -- 29 November 2008) was a Danish architect, most notable for designing the Sydney Opera House in Australia. When it was declared a World Heritage Site on 28 June 2007, Utzon became only the second person to have received such recognition for one of his works during his lifetime, after Oscar Niemeyer. Other noteworthy works include Bagsværd Church near Copenhagen and the National Assembly Building in Kuwait. He also made important contributions to housing design, especially with his Kingo Houses near Helsingør.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "William Pereira",
"paragraph_text": "William Leonard Pereira (April 25, 1909 – November 13, 1985) was an American architect from Chicago, Illinois, who was noted for his futuristic designs of landmark buildings such as the Transamerica Pyramid in San Francisco. Remarkably prolific, he worked out of Los Angeles, and was known for his love of science fiction and expensive cars, but mostly for his unmistakable style of architecture, which helped define the look of mid-20th century America.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Avon Congregational Church",
"paragraph_text": "The Avon Congregational Church is a Congregational Church building at 6 West Main Street in Avon, Connecticut. Built in 1819 for a congregation founded in 1754, it is a high-quality example of Federal period architecture, and one of the finest works of architect David Hoadley. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. The congregation is affiliated with the United Church of Christ.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Mail Delivery (sculptures)",
"paragraph_text": "Mail Delivery is a set of four relief sculptures by Edmond Amateis made in 1941 for the Works Progress Administration and displayed at the U.S. Court House and Post Office Building in Philadelphia, now called the Robert N. C. Nix, Sr., Federal Building, at 9th and Market Streets. The reliefs are carved in granite and each measures about in height by in width.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "IG Farben Building",
"paragraph_text": "The building's original design in the modernist New Objectivity style was the subject of a competition which was eventually won by the architect Hans Poelzig. On its completion, the complex was the largest office building in Europe and remained so until the 1950s. The IG Farben Building's six square wings retain a modern, spare elegance, despite its mammoth size. It is also notable for its paternoster elevators.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Brooklyn Savings Bank",
"paragraph_text": "The Brooklyn Savings Bank was a notable building in Brooklyn, New York, designed by prominent Brooklyn architect Frank Freeman. Completed in 1894, it was considered one of Freeman's finest works, but in spite of its widely recognized architectural significance, the building was demolished in 1964, shortly before the designation of the neighborhood as a historic district.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Sam Nunn Atlanta Federal Center",
"paragraph_text": "The Sam Nunn Atlanta Federal Center is the ninth largest federal building in the United States and the largest in the southeast. The building houses 5,000 employees for dozens of federal agencies and combines four distinct structural elements in central downtown, equaling .",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Congress Center",
"paragraph_text": "The firm of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) designed what is now Congress Center, with reflective dark glass that contrasts with the mostly white or lighter colored architecture common in Portland's architectural history. However, the highly reflective surface of Congress Center's glass curtain walls reflect all the nearby buildings. Most notable are 1000 Broadway, the Portland Building and Multnomah County Courthouse.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Saskatchewan Legislative Building",
"paragraph_text": "The Saskatchewan Legislative Building was built between 1908 and 1912 in the Beaux Arts style to a design by Edward and William Sutherland Maxwell of Montreal. The Maxwells also supervised construction of the building by the Montreal company P. Lyall & Sons, who later built the Centre Block of the federal Parliament Building in Ottawa after the 1866 Parliament Building was destroyed by fire in 1916. Piles began to be drilled for the foundations during the autumn of 1908 and in 1909 the Governor General of Canada, the Earl Grey, laid the cornerstone. In 1912, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, by then the serving governor general, inaugurated the building.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "James Wines",
"paragraph_text": "James Wines (born 1932) is an American artist and architect associated with environmental design. Wines is founder and president of SITE, a New York City -based architecture and environmental arts organization chartered in 1970. This multi-disciplinary practice focuses on the design of buildings, public spaces, environmental art works, landscape designs, master plans, interiors and product design. The main focus of his design work is on green issues and the integration of buildings with their surrounding contexts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Victoria Building (Ottawa)",
"paragraph_text": "The Victoria Building is an Art Deco office building in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is located at 140 Wellington Street, just across from the Parliament of Canada. It houses the offices of a number of parliamentarians, mostly members of the Senate of Canada. The building, designed by John Albert Ewart, was completed in 1928 by private developers, though the federal government quickly leased much of it. It has held a wide variety of tenants. It was the first home of the Embassy of France (1928-1939) and the Bank of Canada from 1935–1938. It also housed the Japanese legation in 1931. From 1938 to 1964 it housed the CBC and for a time was also the home of Ashbury College. The federal government took over the building in 1973 and in 2003 it was renovated.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Lasipalatsi",
"paragraph_text": "Lasipalatsi (; meaning literally \"glass palace\") is a functionalist office building designed in the 1930s, located on Mannerheimintie in the Kamppi district of Helsinki, Finland. Lasipalatsi is one of Helsinki's most notable functionalist buildings.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Gyo Obata",
"paragraph_text": "Gyo Obata (born February 28, 1923) is an American architect, the son of painter Chiura Obata and his wife, Haruko Obata, a floral designer. In 1955, he co-founded the global architectural firm HOK (formerly Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum). He lives in St. Louis, Missouri and still works in HOK's St. Louis office. He has designed several notable buildings, including the McDonnell Planetarium at the Saint Louis Science Center, the Independence Temple of the Community of Christ church, the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C., and the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum in Springfield, Illinois.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Richmond, Virginia",
"paragraph_text": "Richmond is home to several notable instances of various styles of modernism. Minoru Yamasaki designed the Federal Reserve Building which dominates the downtown skyline. The architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill has designed two buildings: the Library of Virginia and the General Assembly Offices at the Eighth and Main Building. Philip Johnson designed the WRVA Building. The Richard Neutra-designed Rice House, a residence on a private island on the James River, remains Richmond's only true International Style home. The W.G. Harris residence in Richmond was designed by famed early modern architect and member of the Harvard Five, Landis Gores. Other notable architects to have worked in the city include Rick Mather, I.M. Pei, and Gordon Bunshaft.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Sails (album)",
"paragraph_text": "Sails is the fifty-fourth studio album by Chet Atkins. It was released in 1987 by Columbia Records. \"Sails\" follows in the 1980s' vein of Chet Atkins' releases with a smooth jazz and new age atmosphere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Austrian Postal Savings Bank",
"paragraph_text": "The Austrian Postal Savings Bank building (German language: \"Österreichische Postsparkasse\") is a famous building in Vienna, designed and built by the architect Otto Wagner. The building is regarded as an important work of Vienna Secession, branch of Art Nouveau.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "(Chet Baker Sings) It Could Happen to You",
"paragraph_text": "(Chet Baker Sings) It Could Happen to You is an album by jazz trumpeter and vocalist Chet Baker. It follows a formula similar to two other Baker albums, \"Chet Baker Sings\" (1954) and \"Chet Baker Sings and Plays with Bud Shank, Russ Freeman & Strings\" (recorded in 1955, released in 1964) in which he updates existing standards in a hipper, jazzier fashion. Unlike the aforementioned records, on \"It Could Happen to You\", on a few tracks, Baker plays no trumpet whatsoever, opting to scat in place of an instrumental solo.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Chet Holifield Federal Building",
"paragraph_text": "The Chet Holifield Federal Building, colloquially known as \"the Ziggurat Building\", is a United States government building at 24000 Avila Road in Laguna Niguel, California built between 1968 and 1971, originally for North American Aviation/Rockwell International, and designed by William Pereira. It is managed by the General Services Administration.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] | What was a notable work of the Chet Holifield Federal Building designer? | [
{
"id": 94390,
"question": "The designer for Chet Holifield Federal Building was?",
"answer": "William Pereira",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 268324,
"question": "#1 >> notable work",
"answer": "Transamerica Pyramid",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] | Transamerica Pyramid | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__731499_75946 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "World Series",
"paragraph_text": "American League (AL) teams have won 65 of the 113 World Series played (57.5%). The New York Yankees have won 27 titles, accounting for 23.9% of all series played and 41.5% of the wins by American League teams. The St. Louis Cardinals have won 11 World Series, accounting for 9.7% of all series played and 23% of the 48 National League victories.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Joey Logano",
"paragraph_text": "Joey Logano Logano at the 2015 Toyota / Save Mart 350 Joseph Thomas Logano (1990 - 05 - 24) May 24, 1990 (age 27) Middletown, Connecticut Height 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) Weight 180 lb (82 kg) Achievements 2007 Busch East Series Champion Youngest Xfinity Series Race Winner 18 years, 21 days Youngest Sprint Cup Series race Winner 19 years, 35 days 2015 Daytona 500 winner Won all three races in the 2015 Chase for the Cup Contender round (Charlotte, Kansas, Talladega) 2016 NASCAR Sprint All - Star Race winner 2017 Advance Auto Parts Clash winner 6th driver to win in 300th Cup start Awards 2009 Sprint Cup Series Rookie of the Year Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series career 335 races run over 11 years Car no., team No. 22 (Team Penske) 2017 position 17th Best finish 2nd (2016) First race 2008 Sylvania 300 (Loudon) Last race 2018 Food City 500 (Bristol) First win 2009 Lenox Industrial Tools 301 (Loudon) Last win 2017 Toyota Owners 400 (Richmond) Wins Top tens Poles 18 160 19 NASCAR Xfinity Series career 172 races run over 11 years Car no., team No. 22 (Team Penske) 2017 position 90th Best finish 8th (2010) First race 2008 Heluva Good! 200 (Dover) Last race 2018 Roseanne 300 (Fontana) First win 2008 Meijer 300 (Kentucky) Last win 2018 Roseanne 300 (Fontana) Wins Top tens Poles 29 140 34 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series career 7 races run over 4 years 2015 position 83rd Best finish 83rd (2015) First race 2008 Mountain Dew 250 (Talladega) Last race 2015 Kroger 250 (Martinsville) First win 2015 Kroger 250 (Martinsville) Wins Top tens Poles Statistics current as of April 16, 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Gerónimo Berroa",
"paragraph_text": "After the season, he signed as a free agent with the Oakland Athletics, and had his best years with that team. Berroa's best season was 1996 when he hit 36 home runs with 106 RBIs for the Athletics. He spent the next three seasons with the Baltimore Orioles, Cleveland Indians, Detroit Tigers, Blue Jays, and Los Angeles Dodgers.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Kansas City Royals",
"paragraph_text": "The Kansas City Royals are an American professional baseball team based in Kansas City, Missouri. The Royals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member team of the American League (AL) Central division. The team was founded as an expansion franchise in 1969, and has participated in four World Series, winning in 1985 and 2015, and losing in 1980 and 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Curse of the Billy Goat",
"paragraph_text": "The Curse of the Billy Goat was a sports - related curse supposedly placed on the Chicago Cubs Major League Baseball franchise in 1945, by Billy Goat Tavern owner William Sianis. The curse lasted 71 years, from 1945 to 2016. Because the odor of his pet goat, named Murphy, was bothering other fans, Sianis was asked to leave Wrigley Field, the Cubs' home ballpark, during game 4 of the 1945 World Series. Outraged, Sianis allegedly declared, ``Them Cubs, they ai n't gon na win no more, ''which had been interpreted to mean that either the Cubs would never win another National League (NL) pennant, or that they would never again win a World Series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Chicago White Sox",
"paragraph_text": "The White Sox won the 1906 World Series with a defense - oriented team dubbed ``the Hitless Wonders '', and the 1917 World Series led by Eddie Cicotte, Eddie Collins, and Shoeless Joe Jackson. The 1919 World Series was marred by the Black Sox Scandal, in which several members of the White Sox were accused of conspiring with gamblers to fix games. In response, Major League Baseball's new Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis banned the players from Major League Baseball for life. In 1959, led by Early Wynn, Nellie Fox, Luis Aparicio and manager Al López, the White Sox won the American League pennant. They won the AL pennant in 2005, and went on to win the World Series, led by World Series MVP Jermaine Dye, Paul Konerko, Mark Buehrle, catcher A.J. Pierzynski, and the first Latino manager to win the World Series, Ozzie Guillén.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "2015 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the World Series after losing in the previous year. It was the first World Series to feature only expansion teams and the first since the 2007 World Series to not feature the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, or San Francisco Giants as the NL champions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "J.League Jikkyō Winning Eleven 2001",
"paragraph_text": "J-League Jikkyō Winning Eleven 2001 is a sports video game developed by Konami for the PlayStation exclusively in Japan on June 2001. It is an addition to the Winning Eleven J-League series, and the successor to the J-League Winning Eleven 2000. The game only features club teams (no national teams) and teams from both tiers of the J. League totalling 28 teams. The game also features seven foreign teams from the European football leagues.The game uses the ISS Pro Evolution 2 engine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Samoa",
"paragraph_text": "Rugby union is the national sport in Samoa and the national team, nicknamed the Manu Samoa, is consistently competitive against teams from vastly more populous nations. Samoa has competed at every Rugby World Cup since 1991, and made the quarter finals in 1991, 1995 and the second round of the 1999 world cup. At the 2003 world cup, Manu Samoa came close to beating eventual world champions, England. Samoa also played in the Pacific Nations Cup and the Pacific Tri-Nations The sport is governed by the Samoa Rugby Football Union, who are members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance, and thus, also contribute to the international Pacific Islanders rugby union team.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Abby Bishop",
"paragraph_text": "Abby Bishop (born 29 November 1988) is an Australian professional basketball forward/center who last played for the Seattle Storm of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). In Australia, she has played for the Australian Institute of Sport from 2005–2006, the Canberra Capitals from 2006–2010, Dandenong Rangers from 2010–2011 Canberra Capitals. She is currently a member of the Adelaide Lightning (2016/2017). She is a member of the Australia women's national basketball team and won a gold medal during the 2007 Oceania World Qualifications series and a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "1903 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 1903 World Series was the first modern World Series to be played in Major League Baseball. It matched the Boston Americans of the American League against the Pittsburgh Pirates of the National League in a best - of - nine series, with Boston prevailing five games to three, winning the last four.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Billy Boat Motorsports",
"paragraph_text": "Billy Boat Motorsports was an American professional stock car racing team that last competed in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, and the Camping World Truck Series. The team was owned by former IndyCar Series driver Billy Boat. Founded in 2014 and based in Mooresville, North Carolina, the team fielded the No. 84 CorvetteParts.net Chevrolet Camaro for Chad Boat part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, and the No. 15 811 Call Before You Dig Chevrolet Silverado for Mason Mingus full-time in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "In 1906, the franchise recorded a Major League record 116 wins (tied by the 2001 Seattle Mariners) and posted a modern-era record winning percentage of .763, which still stands today. They appeared in their first World Series the same year, falling to their crosstown rivals, the Chicago White Sox, four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first Major League team to play in three consecutive Fall Classics, and the first to win it twice. The team has appeared in seven World Series following their 1908 title, most recently in 1945. The Cubs have not won the World Series in 107 years, the longest championship drought of any major North American professional sports team, and are often referred to as the \"Lovable Losers\" because of this distinction. They are also known as \"The North Siders\" because Wrigley Field, their home park since 1916, is located in Chicago's North Side Lake View community at 1060 West Addison Street. The Cubs have a major rivalry with the St. Louis Cardinals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Little League World Series",
"paragraph_text": "Little League World Series Most recent season or competition: 2017 Little League World Series Sport Baseball Founded 1947, 70 years ago No. of teams 16 Countries International Most recent champion (s) Tokyo, Japan Most titles Taiwan (17 titles) Official website LittleLeague.org",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Anne, Princess Royal",
"paragraph_text": "At the age of 21, Anne won the individual title at the European Eventing Championship, and was voted the BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 1971. For more than five years, she also competed with the British eventing team, winning a silver medal in both individual and team disciplines in the 1975 European Eventing Championship, riding the home - bred Doublet. The following year, Anne participated in the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal as a member of the British team, riding the Queen's horse, Goodwill. Anne assumed the Presidency of the Fédération Équestre Internationale from 1986 until 1994. On 5 February 1987, she became the first member of the Royal Family to appear as a contestant on a television quiz - show when she competed on the BBC panel game A Question of Sport.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Lü Jiangang",
"paragraph_text": "Lü Jiangang (; born 19 February 1979 in Tianjin, China) is a Chinese baseball player who was a member of Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He was the winning pitcher against Chinese Taipei, that was the Chinese Team's only win from the Olympics. He also pitched for China at the 2009 World Baseball Classic. He beat Chinese Taipei again in this tournament.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "The Chicago Cubs have not won a World Series championship since 1908, and have not appeared in the Fall Classic since 1945, although between their postseason appearance in 1984 and their most recent in 2015, they have made the postseason seven times. 107 seasons is the longest championship drought in all four of the major North American professional sports leagues, which also includes the National Football League (NFL), the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the National Hockey League (NHL). In fact, the Cubs' last World Series title occurred before those other three leagues even existed, and even the Cubs' last World Series appearance predates the founding of the NBA. The much publicized drought was concurrent to championship droughts by the Boston Red Sox and the Chicago White Sox, who both had over 80 years between championships. It is this unfortunate distinction that has led to the club often being known as \"The Lovable Losers.\" The team was one win away from breaking what is often called the \"Curse of the Billy Goat\" in 1984 and 2003 (Steve Bartman incident), but was unable get the victory that would send it to the World Series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Toronto Blue Jays",
"paragraph_text": "In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Blue Jays went through struggles typical of an expansion team, frequently finishing in last place in its division. In 1983, the team had its first winning season and two years later, they became division champions. From 1985 to 1993, they were an AL East powerhouse, winning five division championships in nine seasons, including three consecutive from 1991 to 1993. During that run, the team also became back - to - back World Series champions in 1992 and 1993, led by a core group of award - winning All - Star players, including Hall of Famer Roberto Alomar, Joe Carter, John Olerud, and Devon White. The Blue Jays became the first (and, to date, only) team outside the US to appear in and win a World Series, and the fastest AL expansion team to do so, winning in its 16th year. After 1993, the Blue Jays failed to qualify for the playoffs for 21 consecutive seasons, until clinching a playoff berth and division championship in 2015. The team clinched a second consecutive playoff berth in 2016, after securing an AL wild card position. Both years, the Jays won the AL Division Series but lost the AL Championship Series.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "2005 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "Neither team advanced to the post-season in 2006, but the 2006 World Series again featured teams from the American League Central and National League Central divisions, this time represented by the Detroit Tigers and the St. Louis Cardinals, respectively. The Cardinals won the World Series in five games, in which manager Tony La Russa became the second manager to win the World Series in both American and National leagues, previously managing the Oakland Athletics to the 1989 World Series championship. Both the White Sox and the Astros were in the Wild Card race until the final weeks of the season, with the White Sox finishing with 90 wins, the Astros with 82 wins. The White Sox made their first post-2005 playoff appearance in 2008, while the Astros would not return to the postseason until 2015, their third season as an American League team and would not return to the World Series until 2017, their fifth season as an American League team.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116 -- 36 and posting a modern - era record winning percentage of. 763, before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (``The Hitless Wonders '') by four games to two. The Cubs won back - to - back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71 - year National League pennant drought and a 108 - year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball. The 108 - year drought was also the longest such occurrence in all major North American sports. Since the start of divisional play in 1969, the Cubs have appeared in the postseason eight times through the 2016 season.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When did the sports team having Gerónimo Berroa win their last world series? | [
{
"id": 731499,
"question": "Gerónimo Berroa >> member of sports team",
"answer": "Blue Jays",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 75946,
"question": "when did #1 win their last world series",
"answer": "1993",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] | 1993 | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__208262_150998 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Fernando Savater",
"paragraph_text": "Born in San Sebastián, he was an Ethics professor at the University of the Basque Country for over a decade. Presently he is a Philosophy professor at the Complutense University of Madrid. He has won several accolades for his literary work, which covers issues as diverse as contemporary ethics, politics, cinema and literary studies. In 1990, Savater and columnist and publisher, Javier Pradera, founded the magazine, \"Claves de Razón Práctica\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present",
"paragraph_text": "The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present is a trade paperback reference work by the American television researchers Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, first published by Ballantine Books in 1979. That first edition won a 1980 U.S. National Book Award in the one-year category General Reference (paperback).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Deep Conversation",
"paragraph_text": "Deep Conversation is the fourth studio album by Vallejo, California rapper, Celly Cel. The album was released in 2000 for Realside Records and was produced by Celly Cel and Bosko. The album was not a commercial success, only making it to #94 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop album chart, however the album spawned two singles, \"The Return of the Real Niggaz\" and \"Which One Is U?\". Guests included on the album are Kurupt, WC and Young Bleed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Looney Tunes",
"paragraph_text": "In 1929, to compete against Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse short cartoons, Warner Bros. became interested in developing a series of animated shorts to promote their music. They had recently acquired Brunswick Records along with four music publishers for US $28 million (equivalent to $410 million in 2018) and were eager to promote this material for the sales of sheet music and phonograph records. Warner made a deal with Leon Schlesinger to produce cartoons for them. Schlesinger hired Rudolf Ising and Hugh Harman to produce the first series of cartoons. Schlesinger was impressed by Harman's and Ising's 1929 pilot cartoon, Bosko, The Talk - Ink Kid. The first Looney Tunes short was Sinkin 'in the Bathtub starring Bosko, which was released in 1930.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Art and Documentation",
"paragraph_text": "Art and Documentation () is a scholarly journal on art published in the years 2009-2017 by the Art and Documentation Association in Lodz (Poland). Since 2018 the journal is published by Academy of Fine Arts in Gdansk. It appears twice a year. Scholarly articles are peer-reviewed. All content is published under the Creative Commons licenses. The journal is a platform aiming at shaping views, posing questions and initiating research. It gathers scholars, artists, art critics and curators. \"Art and Documentation\" focuses on works of an ephemeral nature, i.e. conceptual or post-conceptual works and related issues and documentation and documenting of contemporary art as well as creating art based on documentation. It also publishes primary sources - gallery timelines, manifestos, artists' statements etc. The journal's aim is to include research on art within the broader field of performance studies, strengthen the relationship between academic research on art and contemporary art practices, and combine theory and practice in a more direct way. This is reflected in the topics presented in the journal and the extended scope of research and methodologies that are becoming more diverse and interdisciplinary.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Looney Tunes",
"paragraph_text": "Looney Tunes is an American series of animated comedy short films produced by Warner Bros. from 1930 to 1969 during the golden age of American animation alongside its sister series \"Merrie Melodies\". It was known for introducing Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Tweety, Sylvester, Granny, Yosemite Sam, Foghorn Leghorn, Marvin the Martian, Pepé Le Pew, Speedy Gonzales, Tasmanian Devil, Road Runner, Wile E. Coyote and many other cartoon characters.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Bosko's Knight-Mare",
"paragraph_text": "Bosko's Knight-Mare is a 1933 \"Looney Tunes\" animated short film. The film was directed by Hugh Harman. The film score was composed by Frank Marsales.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Frédéric Chopin",
"paragraph_text": "Works published since 1857 have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers. The present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works is the Kobylańska Catalogue (usually represented by the initials 'KK'), named for its compiler, the Polish musicologist Krystyna Kobylańska.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Arthur Ellis Awards",
"paragraph_text": "The Arthur Ellis Awards are a group of Canadian literary awards, presented annually by the Crime Writers of Canada for the best Canadian crime and mystery writing published in the previous year. The award is presented at a gala dinner in the year following publication.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Jackson and Walford",
"paragraph_text": "Jackson and Walford, later Jackson, Walford, and Hodder from 1861 was a London publishing firm and predecessor firm of Hodder & Stoughton. at 18 St Paul's Churchyard and 27 Paternoster Row in 1871 (which was the former address of the later Ward & Co.) The publishers with their successive name changes were one of many London publishers that operated around St. Paul's Churchyard and Paternoster Row. They published the \"Congregational Year Books\", which were the publications of the \"Congregational Union of England and Wales, and the Confederated Societies.\" Matthew Hodder apprenticed there from the age of fourteen and became a partner in 1861. Upon the retirement of Messrs. Jackson and Walford in 1868, Thomas Wilberforce Stoughton joined Hodder and the firm was renamed Hodder & Stoughton. The firm then published both religious and secular works and has survived into the present day as an imprint of Hodder Headline.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Cambridge History of Iran",
"paragraph_text": "The Cambridge History of Iran is a multi-volume survey of Iranian history published by Cambridge University Press. The seven volumes cover \"the history and historical geography of the land which is present-day Iran, as well as other territories inhabited by peoples of Iranian descent, from prehistoric times up to the present.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "De humani corporis fabrica",
"paragraph_text": "De humani corporis fabrica libri septem (Latin for ``On the fabric of the human body in seven books '') is a set of books on human anatomy written by Andreas Vesalius (1514 -- 1564) and published in 1543. It was a major advance in the history of anatomy over the long - dominant work of Galen, and presented itself as such.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Satellite",
"paragraph_text": "``Newton's cannonball '', presented as a`` thought experiment'' in A Treatise of the System of the World, by Isaac Newton was the first published mathematical study of the possibility of an artificial satellite.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Cultura (journal)",
"paragraph_text": "Cultura: International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 2004 and covers philosophical work exploring different values and cultural phenomena. The journal is published in print format by Peter Lang. Online access to all issues of \"Cultura\" from 2005 to the present is provided by the Philosophy Documentation Center.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Temple Law Review",
"paragraph_text": "Temple Law Review is a student-edited law review, sponsored by the Temple University Beasley School of Law. The journal is \"dedicated to providing a forum for the expression of new legal thought and scholarly commentary on important developments, trends, and issues in the law.\" Publishing continuously since 1927, Temple Law Review is one of three student journals at Temple University Beasley School of Law. Four issues are printed each year, with the Summer issue traditionally focusing on scholarly materials presented during that year's Symposium. Temple Law Review also publishes \"Temple Law Review Online\", a supplement for \"scholarly works that are shorter than the traditional law review article, involve time-sensitive topics, or directly respond to materials published in Temple Law Review's printed issues.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Ulrika Eriksson",
"paragraph_text": "Ulrika Eriksson (born 12 July 1973) is a Swedish television presenter and model. Eriksson has worked for MTV Europe, TV3 and TV4 as a presenter for several shows like Silikon, Spårlöst, Äntligen trädgård, Rampfeber and the morning news show Nyhetsmorgon. She also presented the music award show Grammisgalan in 2006.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The British at Work",
"paragraph_text": "The British at Work is a four-part BBC Two documentary series, broadcast in 2011. It is presented by Kirsty Young.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Signals of Belief in Early England",
"paragraph_text": "Signals of Belief in Early England: Anglo-Saxon Paganism Revisited is an academic anthology edited by the British archaeologists Martin Carver, Alex Sanmark and Sarah Semple which was first published by Oxbow Books in 2010. Containing nine separate papers produced by various scholars working in the fields of Anglo-Saxon archaeology and Anglo-Saxon history, the book presents a number of new perspectives on Anglo-Saxon paganism and, to a lesser extent, early Anglo-Saxon Christianity. The collection – published in honour of the archaeologist Audrey Meaney – was put together on the basis of a conference on \"Paganism and Popular Practice\" held at the University of Oxford in 2005.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Rivers of Time",
"paragraph_text": "Rivers of Time is a 1993 collection of science fiction short stories by American writer L. Sprague de Camp, first published in paperback by Baen Books. All but two of the pieces were originally published between 1956 and 1993 in the magazines \"Galaxy\", \"The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction\", \"Analog\", and \"Asimov's Science Fiction\", and the Robert Silverberg-edited anthology \"The Ultimate Dinosaur\". The remaining pieces were first published in the present work.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Atomization and Sprays",
"paragraph_text": "Atomization and Sprays is an international peer-reviewed scientific journal published monthly by Begell House. Founded by Norman Chigier in 1991, it presents original archival-quality research on the physical structure of liquids undergoing breakup and on their interaction with gaseous flow and solid surfaces. Currently it is the only journal that focuses exclusively on atomization and sprays, covering work on theoretical, computational and experimental aspects of the subject.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who published the work that Bosko is present in? | [
{
"id": 208262,
"question": "Bosko >> present in work",
"answer": "Looney Tunes",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 150998,
"question": "Who published #1 ?",
"answer": "Warner Bros.",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] | Warner Bros. | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__135148_622675 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Southern Europe",
"paragraph_text": "The most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe are the Romance languages, the heirs of Latin, which have spread from the Italian peninsula, and are emblematic of Southwestern Europe. (See the Latin Arch.) By far the most common romance languages in Southern Europe are: Italian, which is spoken by over 50 million people in Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican; and Spanish, which is spoken by over 40 million people in Spain and Gibraltar. Other common romance languages include: Romanian, which is spoken in Romania and Moldova; Portuguese, which is spoken in Portugal; Catalan, which is spoken in eastern Spain; and Galician, which is spoken in northwestern Spain.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Householder (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "The Householder is a 1960 English language novel by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala. It is about a young man named Prem who has recently moved from the first stage of his life, a student, to the second stage of his life, a householder. The book is a bildungsroman, which is a story where the protagonist develops mind and character as he passes from childhood (innocence) through various experiences usually through a spiritual crisis into maturity.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Nicaraguan Sign Language",
"paragraph_text": "In 1980, a vocational school for deaf adolescents was opened in the area of Managua called Villa Libertad. By 1983, there were over 400 deaf students enrolled in the two schools. Initially, the language program emphasized spoken Spanish and lipreading, and the use of signs by teachers was limited to fingerspelling (using simple signs to sign the alphabet). The program achieved little success, with most students failing to grasp the concept of Spanish words.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Numero sign",
"paragraph_text": "The numero sign or numero symbol, No (also represented as No, No, No. or no. (US English), or No or no (UK English) plural Nos. or nos. (US English) or Nos or nos UK English), is a typographic abbreviation of the word number (s) indicating ordinal numeration, especially in names and titles. For example, with the numero sign, the written long - form of the address ``Number 22 Acacia Avenue ''is shortened to`` No 22 Acacia Avenue'', yet both forms are spoken long.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Gonja language",
"paragraph_text": "The Gonja language is a North Guang language spoken by an estimated 230,000 people, almost all of whom are of the Gonja ethnic group of northern Ghana. Related to Guang languages in the south of Ghana, it is spoken by about a third of the population in the northern region. The Brong-Ahafo and Volta regions lie to the south of the Gonja-speaking area, while Dagombas, Mamprussis and Walas are to the north. Its dialects are Gonja and Choruba.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Languages of the Falkland Islands",
"paragraph_text": "The only official language of the Falkland Islands is English, and this is spoken by almost everyone on a day-to-day basis. Spanish is spoken by 10% of the population, a significant minority. Most of the Spanish speakers are immigrants, foreign workers, and expats, predominantly from Chile and Argentina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Languages of Mexico",
"paragraph_text": "Many different languages are spoken in Mexico. The indigenous languages are from eleven distinct language families, including four isolates and one that immigrated from the United States. The Mexican government recognizes 68 national languages, 63 of which are indigenous, including around 350 dialects of those languages. The large majority of the population is monolingual in Spanish. Some immigrant and indigenous populations are bilingual, while some indigenous people are monolingual in their languages. Mexican Sign Language is spoken by much of the deaf population, and there are one or two indigenous sign languages as well.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Wood Frisian",
"paragraph_text": "Wood Frisian (West Frisian: \"Wâldfrysk\") is a dialect of the West Frisian language spoken in the eastern part of the Dutch province of Friesland, which is called \"Wâlden\" (English: \"woods\"). The dialect is also spoken in parts of Groningen, the province to the east of Friesland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Jèrriais",
"paragraph_text": "Jèrriais is the form of the Norman language spoken in Jersey, one of the Channel Islands off the coast of France. It has been in decline over the past century as English has increasingly become the language of education, commerce and administration. There are very few people who speak Jèrriais as a mother tongue and, owing to the age of the remaining speakers, their numbers decrease annually. Despite this, efforts are being made to keep the language alive.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Renana Jhabvala",
"paragraph_text": "Renana Jhabvala was born in Delhi to the Booker Prize winning novelist and screen-writer, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, and well-known architect Cyrus S. H. Jhabvala. Her grandparents were active in public life during the early to mid part of the twentieth century. Her grandfather, Shavaksha Jhabvala, was active in the early Indian trade union movement, and her grandmother, Mehraben Jhabvala, in the emerging women's movement. In a February 2012 talk given at the India International Centre (Delhi), Renana spoke about the work of Mehraben, who was a dedicated organiser and advocate of women and the President of the All-India Women's Conference from 1965–68.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Ancient Egypt",
"paragraph_text": "The Egyptian language is a northern Afro-Asiatic language closely related to the Berber and Semitic languages. It has the second longest known history of any language (after Sumerian), having been written from c. 3200 BC to the Middle Ages and remaining as a spoken language for longer. The phases of ancient Egyptian are Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian (Classical Egyptian), Late Egyptian, Demotic and Coptic. Egyptian writings do not show dialect differences before Coptic, but it was probably spoken in regional dialects around Memphis and later Thebes.Ancient Egyptian was a synthetic language, but it became more analytic later on. Late Egyptian developed prefixal definite and indefinite articles, which replaced the older inflectional suffixes. There was a change from the older verb–subject–object word order to subject–verb–object. The Egyptian hieroglyphic, hieratic, and demotic scripts were eventually replaced by the more phonetic Coptic alphabet. Coptic is still used in the liturgy of the Egyptian Orthodox Church, and traces of it are found in modern Egyptian Arabic.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Ottoman Empire",
"paragraph_text": "Ottoman Turkish was the official language of the Empire. It was an Oghuz Turkic language highly influenced by Persian and Arabic. The Ottomans had several influential languages: Turkish, spoken by the majority of the people in Anatolia and by the majority of Muslims of the Balkans except in Albania and Bosnia; Persian, only spoken by the educated; Arabic, spoken mainly in Arabia, North Africa, Iraq, Kuwait, the Levant and parts of the Horn of Africa; and Somali throughout the Horn of Africa. In the last two centuries, usage of these became limited, though, and specific: Persian served mainly as a literary language for the educated, while Arabic was used for religious rites.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Languages of South America",
"paragraph_text": "Spanish is the majority language of South America, by a small margin. Portuguese, with slightly fewer speakers than Spanish, is the second most spoken language on the continent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Odisha",
"paragraph_text": "Odia is the official language along with English as center state communication. Odia is spoken as a native language by 82.7% of the population according to 2011 census. Other minority languages of the state are Hindi, Telugu, Santali, Kui, Urdu, Bengali and Ho.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Philadelphia",
"paragraph_text": "As of 2010[update], 79.12% (1,112,441) of Philadelphia residents age 5 and older spoke English at home as a primary language, while 9.72% (136,688) spoke Spanish, 1.64% (23,075) Chinese, 0.89% (12,499) Vietnamese, 0.77% (10,885) Russian, 0.66% (9,240) French, 0.61% (8,639) other Asian languages, 0.58% (8,217) African languages, 0.56% (7,933) Cambodian (Mon-Khmer), and Italian was spoken as a main language by 0.55% (7,773) of the population over the age of five. In total, 20.88% (293,544) of Philadelphia's population age 5 and older spoke a mother language other than English.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Lithuanian language",
"paragraph_text": "Lithuanian (Lithuanian: lietuvių kalba) is a Baltic language spoken in the Baltic region. It is the language of Lithuanians and the official language of Lithuania as well as one of the official languages of the European Union. There are about 2.8 million native Lithuanian speakers in Lithuania and about 200 thousand abroad.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Dialect",
"paragraph_text": "Unlike most languages that use alphabets to indicate the pronunciation, Chinese characters have developed from logograms that do not always give hints to its pronunciation. Although the written characters remained relatively consistent for the last two thousand years, the pronunciation and grammar in different regions has developed to an extent that the varieties of the spoken language are often mutually unintelligible. As a series of migration to the south throughout the history, the regional languages of the south, including Xiang, Wu, Gan, Min, Yue (Cantonese), and Hakka often show traces of Old Chinese or Middle Chinese. From the Ming dynasty onward, Beijing has been the capital of China and the dialect spoken in Beijing has had the most prestige among other varieties. With the founding of the Republic of China, Standard Mandarin was designated as the official language, based on the spoken language of Beijing. Since then, other spoken varieties are regarded as fangyan (dialects). Cantonese is still the most commonly used language in Hong Kong, Macau and among some overseas Chinese communities, whereas Southern Min has been accepted in Taiwan as an important local language along with Mandarin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Languages of Sierra Leone",
"paragraph_text": "Sierra Leone is a multilingual country. English is the de facto official language, and Krio is the most widely spoken and is spoken in different countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Togo",
"paragraph_text": "Togo is a multilingual country. According to Ethnologue, 39 distinct languages are spoken in the country, many of them by communities that number fewer than 100,000 members. Of the 39 languages, the sole official language is French. Two spoken indigenous languages were designated politically as national languages in 1975: Ewé (Ewe: Èʋegbe; French: Evé) and Kabiyé; they are also the two most widely spoken indigenous languages.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Languages of Brazil",
"paragraph_text": "Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, and is widely spoken by most of population. Brazilian Sign Language is also an official language. Minority languages include indigenous languages and languages of more recent European and Asian immigrants. The population speaks or signs approximately 210 languages, of which 180 are indigenous. Less than forty thousand people actually speak any one of the indigenous languages in the Brazilian territory.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What language was used by Renana Jhabvala's mother? | [
{
"id": 135148,
"question": "Who was Renana Jhabvala's mother?",
"answer": "Ruth Prawer Jhabvala",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 622675,
"question": "#1 >> languages spoken, written or signed",
"answer": "English language",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] | English language | [
"en",
"English",
"eng"
] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__132927_120674 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "SS.11",
"paragraph_text": "SS.11 is the designation of the Nord Aviation MCLOS wire-guided anti-tank missile. In American service, the missile was designated the \"AGM-22\". The missile entered service with the French Army in 1956. Production of the SS.11/SS.12 series ceased some time in the 1980s, by which time over 170,000 had been sold. The price of the SS.11 in the late 1960s was stated at approximately $1,900 U.S. dollars.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Step (air base)",
"paragraph_text": "Step (also Olovyannaya) is an air base in Chita, Russia located 14 km northwest of Yasnogorsk. It is a large air base with two revetment areas and numerous military fortifications. It is near an SS-11 missile field that was dismantled in the mid-1990s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Tiger II",
"paragraph_text": "The Tiger II was issued to heavy tank battalions of the Army and the Waffen-SS. It was first used in combat by 503rd Heavy Panzer Battalion during the Allied invasion of Normandy on 11 July 1944; on the Eastern Front, the first unit to be outfitted with the Tiger II was the 501st Heavy Panzer Battalion, which by 1 September 1944 listed 25 Tiger IIs operational.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Otto Binge",
"paragraph_text": "Otto Binge, (born 19 May 1895, died 18 July 1982) was an SS-Standartenführer during World War II and a commander of the SS Division Götz von Berlichingen and the SS Polizei Division.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Chevrolet Impala",
"paragraph_text": "In 1969, the Impala SS was available only as the Z24 (SS427), coming exclusively with a 427 cu in (7.0 L) V8 of 335 hp (250 kW; 340 PS), 390 hp (291 kW; 395 PS), or 425 hp (317 kW; 431 PS). This was the final year for the Impala SS until 1994. Unlike the previous two years, the 1969s finally got ``Impala ''script on the front fenders and interior. The 1969 Impala SS had no distinctive SS badging inside the car except for an`` SS'' logo the steering wheel (again, there was no Z03 offered that year). Like the 1968s, the Z24 could be ordered on the Impala convertible, Sport Coupe, or Custom Coupe. 1969 was the last year that the Impala SS was offered with the Z24 package, but the only year in which front disc brakes and 15 - inch (380 mm) wheels were standard; that made the 1969 SS427 mechanically better than the previous versions in standard form. Although sales of 1969 Z24 - optioned Impalas increased to approximately 2,455 units from the 1,778 Z03 - optioned units of 1968, and high - powered big - block V8 engines continued to be available, there would be no Impala SS for 1970. The 427 was also replaced on the engine offerings list by a new Turbo - Jet 454 producing 390 hp (291 kW; 395 PS)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "2009 Tonga Major League",
"paragraph_text": "The 2009 season of the Tonga Major League was the 31st season of top flight association football competition in Tonga. Marist FC won the championship for the first time, ending an 11-year championship winning streak from Lotohaʻapai United.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Public Provident Fund (India)",
"paragraph_text": "There is a lock - in period of 15 years and the money can be withdrawn in full after its maturity period. However, pre-mature withdrawals can be made from the start of the seventh financial year. The maximum amount that can be withdrawn pre-maturely is equal to 50% of the amount that stood in the account at the end of 4th year preceding the year in which the amount is withdrawn or the end of the preceding year whichever is lower.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Hans-Joachim Riecke",
"paragraph_text": "Hans-Joachim Riecke or Hans-Joachim Ernst Riecke (20 June 1899 – 11 August 1986) was a German Nazi politician and Gruppenführer in the SS. During World War II Riecke was Permanent Secretary (\"Staatssekretär\") to Herbert Backe in the German Ministry for Food and Agriculture and Backes accomplice in planning and implementing the Hunger Plan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "DECA (organization)",
"paragraph_text": "Year Position Officer High School 2017 - 2018 President Jinwu Liu Bayview Secondary School 2017 - 2018 Secretary Vyoma Fadia Earl Haig SS 2017 - 2018 Media Coordinator James Quinlan Woburn CI 2017 - 2018 Events Coordinator Maria Diogenous Glenview Park SS 2017 - 2018 Chapter Liaison Officer Adam Dorfman Thornhill SS 2017 - 2018 Chapter Liaison Officer Harry Chen London Central SS 2017 - 2018 Branding and Communications Coordinator Sarina Wong The University of Toronto Schools",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Coming South",
"paragraph_text": "Coming South is a 1886 painting by the Australian artist Tom Roberts. The painting depicts migrants coming to Australia from Europe aboard a steamship. Roberts based the painting on sketches he had made when returning to Australia aboard the \"SS Lusitania\" in 1885 after four years abroad in Europe.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "SS Naronic",
"paragraph_text": "SS Naronic was a steamship built by Harland and Wolff in Belfast for the White Star Line. The ship was lost at sea after leaving Liverpool on February 11, 1893 bound for New York, with the loss of all 74 people on board. The ship's fate is a mystery that remains unsolved to this day.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Chevrolet Silverado",
"paragraph_text": "In 2006, Chevrolet released a special edition Silverado SS under the name ``Intimidator SS ''(licensed by Dale Earnhardt Inc.) to honor the late Dale Earnhardt. The truck came with several minor appearance upgrades (rear spoiler, embroidered headrests, Intimidator custom badging), but was essentially just a regular Silverado SS. Of the 1,033 scheduled trucks, only 933 were made (the remaining 100 were sold as 2007 Silverado SS`` classic'' bodystyle trucks before the 2007.5 MY changeover. These trucks were only available in Black Onyx exterior but could be ordered with cloth or leather interior. Also features -",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "List of WTA number 1 ranked tennis players",
"paragraph_text": "On 11 September 2017, Garbiñe Muguruza and Rafa Nadal made Spain the first country since the United States 14 years ago to simultaneously top both the ATP and the WTA rankings, with Muguruza making her debut in the No. 1 spot. The first such pair were Serena Williams and Andre Agassi, 28 April to 11 May 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Biathlon at the 1968 Winter Olympics",
"paragraph_text": "Biathlon at the 1968 Winter Olympics consisted of two biathlon events, held at Autrans. The events began on 9 February and ended on 11 February 1968. This was the first Olympics to feature more than one biathlon race, as the 4 x 7.5 kilometre relay made its debut.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Johann Altfuldisch",
"paragraph_text": "Johann Altfuldisch (born November 11, 1911, Brückenau, Germany — died May 28, 1947, Landsberg am Lech, Bavaria, Germany) was SS-Obersturmführer and a guard at Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp where temporarily he was vice-chief of its central part.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Steamship",
"paragraph_text": "The American ship SS Savannah first crossed the Atlantic Ocean, although most of the voyage was actually made under sail. The first ship to make the transatlantic trip substantially under steam power may have been the British - built Dutch - owned Curaçao, a wooden 438 ton vessel built in Dover and powered by two 50 hp engines, which crossed from Hellevoetsluis, near Rotterdam on 26 April 1827 to Paramaribo, Surinam on 24 May, spending 11 days under steam on the way out and more on the return. Another claimant is the Canadian ship SS Royal William in 1833.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch",
"paragraph_text": "Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch (12 June 1888 – 29 January 1971) was an Obergruppenführer in the German Waffen-SS during World War II. He commanded the 4th SS Polizei Division and the VI SS Army Corps and the IX SS Mountain Corps; he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "SS Keno",
"paragraph_text": "The SS \"Keno\" is a preserved historic sternwheel paddle steamer and National Historic Site of Canada. The SS \"Keno\" is berthed in a dry dock on the waterfront of the Yukon River in Dawson City, Yukon, Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Nord Aviation",
"paragraph_text": "The company was based in the centre of France, on the site of Bourges airport, in the département of Cher. In 1970, Nord Aviation merged with Sud Aviation to create \"Société nationale d'industrie aérospatiale\" (SNIAS), later renamed Aérospatiale and ultimately merged into European aerospace corporation Airbus in 2000.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "SS Heraklion",
"paragraph_text": "SS \"Heraklion was built as the SS \"Leicestershire by Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Glasgow in 1949, for the Bibby Line to operate the UK to Burma route. She was chartered to the British India Line for some time to supplement its London to East Africa service. In 1964 she was sold to the Aegean Steam Navigation Co to operate under their Typaldos Lines, renamed SS \"Heraklion\".",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In which year did the company that made SS.11 end? | [
{
"id": 132927,
"question": "Who made SS.11?",
"answer": "Nord Aviation",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 120674,
"question": "Which year did #1 end?",
"answer": "1970",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | 1970 | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__821106_120035 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Hudson Jet",
"paragraph_text": "The Hudson Jet is a compact automobile that was produced by the Hudson Motor Car Company of Detroit, Michigan, during the 1953 and 1954 model years. The Jet was the automaker's response to the popular Nash Rambler and the costs of developing and marketing the Jet ultimately led to Hudson's merger with Nash.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Hudson Hornet",
"paragraph_text": "The Hudson Hornet is a full-sized automobile which was produced by the Hudson Motor Car Company of Detroit, Michigan, between 1951 and 1954 and then by American Motors Corporation (AMC) in Kenosha, Wisconsin, and marketed under the Hudson brand between 1955 and 1957.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Ant-Man and the Wasp",
"paragraph_text": "Evangeline Lilly as Hope van Dyne / Wasp: The daughter of Hank Pym and Janet van Dyne, who is bequeathed a similar suit and the Wasp mantle from her mother. The writers were ``so excited about now being able to show (Hope) fully formed and what she is as a superhero. Her power set, how she fights, and what are the injustices that matter to her that she wants to right. That's part of the really fun thing of the (film). ''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "330 Hudson",
"paragraph_text": "Constructed in 1910, 330 Hudson originally was an eight-story warehouse building and was designed by Charles Haight. One of the original tenants was the Waterman Pen Company, Masback Hardware Company occupied the building from 1935 until 1979, when the Company moved to North Bergen New Jersey. Masback went out of business in 1996 and the transformation of the Hudson Square neighborhood from a manufacturing to a mixed use neighborhood led to the adaptive re-use of 330 Hudson.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "WASP-18",
"paragraph_text": "WASP-18 is a magnitude 9 star located in the Phoenix constellation of the southern hemisphere. It has a mass of 1.25 solar masses.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Nelson River",
"paragraph_text": "The Nelson River is a river of north-central North America, in the Canadian province of Manitoba. The river drains Lake Winnipeg and runs before it ends in Hudson Bay. Its full length (including the Saskatchewan River and Bow River) is , it has mean discharge of , and has a drainage basin of , of which is in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Geri Hudson",
"paragraph_text": "Geri Hudson is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Joanna Taylor. She first appeared in 1999 before leaving in 2001 after two years in the show.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Hudson Wasp",
"paragraph_text": "The Hudson Wasp is an automobile that was built and marketed by the Hudson Motor Car Company of Detroit, Michigan, from the 1952 through the 1956 model years. After Hudson merged with Nash Motors, the Wasp was then built by American Motors Corporation in Kenosha, Wisconsin, and marketed under its Hudson marque for model years 1955 and 1956.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Hudson County Courthouse",
"paragraph_text": "The courthouse was used as the primary seat of government for Hudson County from its opening on September 20, 1910 until the construction of the Hudson County Administration Building in 1966. The courthouse was vacant for many years and was scheduled for demolition. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 25, 1970. Restoration began in the mid-1970s, and the building was reopened in 1985. In 1984, the Hudson County Board of Chosen Freeholders renamed the building in honor of Supreme Court Justice William J. Brennan Jr. The restoration of the courthouse was acknowledged by a Victorian Society in America Preservation Award in 1988.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "ABC Wasp",
"paragraph_text": "The ABC Wasp was an experimental 170 hp (127 kW) seven-cylinder radial engine designed by the noted British engineer Granville Bradshaw, and primarily built by ABC Motors Limited. Twelve experimental ABC Wasp engines were delivered to Guy Motors on 19 April 1918.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "APS-95",
"paragraph_text": "The APS-95 was an assault rifle manufactured in Croatia by Končar-Arma d.o.o since 1995 and offered for export up to at least 2007 (the year when the Končar-Arma website, where the APS-95 had been featured, disappeared from the web). The manufacturing company, a subsidiary of the Croatian ARMA-GRUPA Corporation, has been manufacturing the ERO and Mini-ERO submachine guns (copies of the Israeli UZI and Mini-UZI respectively) since the mid-1990s. The manufacturer tried to push the APS-95 on the international market for several years, with no success.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films",
"paragraph_text": "Ant - Man and the Wasp was announced in October 2015. Peyton Reed confirmed that he would return to direct in November 2015, and that Paul Rudd and Evangeline Lilly would reprise their roles as Scott Lang / Ant - Man and Hope van Dyne / Wasp, respectively. In December 2015, Andrew Barrer, Gabriel Ferrari, and Rudd were confirmed to write the screenplay, with Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers revealed to have also contributed to the script in August 2017. In February 2017, Michael Douglas confirmed he would reprise his role as Hank Pym in the film. Filming began in August 2017 in Atlanta with additional filming in San Francisco, and ended in November 2017. Ant - Man and the Wasp is scheduled to be released on July 6, 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Flowering plant",
"paragraph_text": "Island genetics provides one proposed explanation for the sudden, fully developed appearance of flowering plants. Island genetics is believed to be a common source of speciation in general, especially when it comes to radical adaptations that seem to have required inferior transitional forms. Flowering plants may have evolved in an isolated setting like an island or island chain, where the plants bearing them were able to develop a highly specialized relationship with some specific animal (a wasp, for example). Such a relationship, with a hypothetical wasp carrying pollen from one plant to another much the way fig wasps do today, could result in the development of a high degree of specialization in both the plant(s) and their partners. Note that the wasp example is not incidental; bees, which, it is postulated, evolved specifically due to mutualistic plant relationships, are descended from wasps.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "List of numbered streets in Manhattan",
"paragraph_text": "181st Street is a major thoroughfare running through the Washington Heights neighborhood. It runs from the Washington Bridge in the east, to the Henry Hudson Parkway in the west, near the George Washington Bridge and the Hudson River. The west end is called Plaza Lafayette.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Hudson Commodore",
"paragraph_text": "The Hudson Commodore is an automobile which was produced by the Hudson Motor Car Company of Detroit, Michigan between 1941 and 1952. During its time in production, the Commodore was the largest and most luxurious Hudson model.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "WASP-12",
"paragraph_text": "WASP-12 is a magnitude 11 yellow dwarf star located approximately 1300 light-years away in the constellation Auriga. WASP-12 has a mass and radius similar to the Sun. Its planet WASP-12b has a retrograde orbit around WASP-12. Two red dwarf companions have been detected around WASP-12. Both have spectral types of M3V and are only 38% and 37% as massive as the Sun, respectively.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Hudson Motor Car Company",
"paragraph_text": "The Hudson Motor Car Company made Hudson and other brand automobiles in Detroit, Michigan, from 1909 to 1954. In 1954, Hudson merged with Nash-Kelvinator to form American Motors Corporation (AMC). The Hudson name was continued through the 1957 model year, after which it was discontinued.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Last Boy Scout",
"paragraph_text": "The film's score was composed and conducted by Michael Kamen (who also scored Hudson Hawk that year), his only work for Tony Scott. Bill Medley performed the song ``Friday Night's A Great Night For Football, ''written by Steve Dorff and John Bettis, on screen during the opening credits (the song is also reprised over the end titles); the song was released as a CD single by Curb Records.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Car longevity",
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency assumes the typical car is driven 15,000 miles per year. According to the New York Times, in the 1960s and 1970s, the typical car reached its end of life around 100,000 miles, but due to manufacturing improvements such as tighter tolerances and better anti-corrosion coatings, in the 2000s the typical car lasts closer to 200,000 miles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Will Green (rugby union)",
"paragraph_text": "William Robert Green (born 25 October 1973 in Littlehampton) was a rugby union footballer who played at prop for Wasps and Leinster.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What year was the end of the manufacturer of the Hudson Wasp? | [
{
"id": 821106,
"question": "Hudson Wasp >> manufacturer",
"answer": "Hudson Motor Car Company",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 120035,
"question": "What year was the end of #1 ?",
"answer": "1954",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] | 1954 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__834447_120674 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Darmstadt Nord station",
"paragraph_text": "The Darmstadt Nord station building was built from 1909 to 1912 as part of the realignment of the railways around Darmstadt to serve the employees of the Merck company. The listed station, was built in a traditional style of architecture typical of the early 20th century, according to the design of the head of planning of the Railway divisions of Mainz (a joint division of the Prussian state railways and the Grand Duchy of Hesse State Railways), Frederick Mettegang. The entrance building is at ground level and is built above the tracks and is connected by stairs to its two platforms. The southern platform canopy is built out of iron in a neoclassical design from the early years of the railway in Darmstadt. It comes from an unknown station and was rebuilt at the new Darmstadt Nord Station.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Laverda (harvesters)",
"paragraph_text": "Laverda is a manufacturer of combine harvesters and hay equipment, based in Breganze, Italy. It was founded in 1873 by Pietro Laverda to produce farming implements in the Province of Vicenza. 1956 was the year the first self-propelled Laverda combine, the M 60, was manufactured. Laverda formed a partnership with Fiat in 1981, and would be a part of that company for some 20 years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Lünen Hauptbahnhof",
"paragraph_text": "The station was opened in 1917 as Lünen Ost station, but by 1925 it had been renamed \"Lünen Hauptbahnhof\". It was not the first station in Lünen; this was the now disused Lünen-Nord station, which was opened at the end of the 19th century by the Dortmund-Gronau-Enschede Railway Company ().",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "HAT-P-9",
"paragraph_text": "HAT-P-9 is a magnitude 12 F star approximately 1500 light years away in the constellation Auriga. A search for a binary companion star using adaptive optics at the MMT Observatory was negative.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Liga Veneta",
"paragraph_text": "The LV, which combines Venetian nationalism and support for fiscal federalism, was the first party of its kind in Northern Italy, predating Umberto Bossi's Lega Lombarda by four years, and was a founding member of Lega Nord in 1991. Since then, Liga Veneta has been a \"national\" section of the federal party, thus retaining legal status and some autonomy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Jean-Pierre Decool",
"paragraph_text": "Jean-Pierre Decool (born October 19, 1952 in Bourbourg, Nord) is a member of the National Assembly of France. He represents the Nord department, and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Hannah Stockbauer",
"paragraph_text": "Hannah Stockbauer (born 7 January 1982) is a World Champion, Olympic and national-record holding swimmer from Germany. In 2003, she was named the female World Swimmer of the Year by \"Swimming World Magazine\", following her winning the 400, 800 and 1500 freestyles at the 2003 World Championships.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Paasche Airbrush Company",
"paragraph_text": "The Paasche Airbrush Company is based in Chicago, Illinois. The company manufactures airbrushes, industrial spray guns, air compressors and related equipment. Paasche has been a manufacturer of airbrushes for over 100 years, based on patented designs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Jean-Jacques Candelier",
"paragraph_text": "Jean-Jacques Candelier (born March 7, 1945 in Bugnicourt, Nord) is a member of the National Assembly of France. He represents the Nord department, and is a member of the Gauche démocrate et républicaine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Anchin Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "Anchin Abbey was a Benedictine monastery founded in 1079 in the commune of Pecquencourt in what is now the Nord department of France.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Kiel Baltic Hurricanes",
"paragraph_text": "Founded in 1988, the Kiel Baltic Hurricanes first took part in competitive football in 1989, when they entered the tier-four \"Landesliga Nord\". The club had some quick success, reaching the tier-two \"2nd Bundesliga Nord\" by 1993. After back-to-back championships in this league, the Hussicanes played in the \"1st Bundesliga Nord\" from 1996. This league would eventually become the German Football League. The Hurricanes reached the play-offs from 1997 to 2000, making it to the semi finals once, in 1999, but were relegated in 2002.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Aldi",
"paragraph_text": "Country Name Aldi group Since Outlets Germany Aldi Nord 1961 2,298 Aldi Süd 1962 1,880 Australia Aldi Süd 480 Austria Hofer Süd 1968 470 Belgium Aldi Nord 1973 457 Denmark Aldi Nord 1977 222 France Aldi Marché Nord 891 Hungary Aldi Süd 2008 130 Ireland Aldi Süd 1999 130 Luxembourg Aldi Nord 1990 12 Netherlands Aldi Nord 491 Poland Aldi Nord 2008 118 Portugal Aldi Nord 2006 48 Slovenia Hofer Süd 2005 80 Spain Aldi Nord 2002 264 Switzerland Aldi Suisse Süd 2005 190 United Kingdom Aldi UK Süd 1990 740 United States Aldi US Süd 1976 1,670 total number of Aldi Nord stores 4,789 total number of Aldi Süd stores International 3,880 total number of Aldi Süd stores 5,760 combined total of Aldi stores 14,429",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Aldi",
"paragraph_text": "Country Name Aldi group Since Outlets Germany Aldi Nord 1961 2,339 Aldi Süd 1962 1,850 Australia Aldi Süd 457 Austria Hofer Süd 1968 430 Belgium Aldi Nord 1973 449 Denmark Aldi Nord 1977 220 France Aldi Marché Nord 899 Hungary Aldi Süd 2008 100 Ireland Aldi Süd 1999 111 Luxembourg Aldi Nord 1990 12 Netherlands Aldi Nord 498 Poland Aldi Nord 2008 113 Portugal Aldi Nord 2006 53 Slovenia Hofer Süd 2005 80 Spain Aldi Nord 2002 266 Switzerland Aldi Suisse Süd 2005 180 United Kingdom Aldi UK Süd 1990 726 United States Aldi US Süd 1976 1,600 Trader Joe's Nord 1979 418 total number of Aldi Nord stores 4,843 total number of Trader Joe's stores 418 total number of Aldi Süd stores 5,105 combined total of Aldi stores 10,366",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Entrop",
"paragraph_text": "The Entrop was a Dutch automobile manufactured by a cycle company in 's Gravenmoer in 1909. The firm produced over 1500 bicycles, but only four cars.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "SV Nord Wedding 1893",
"paragraph_text": "Finally, in 2001, \"SV Nord-Nordstern\" and \"SC Wedding-Rapide\" came together to form \"SV Nord Wedding 1893\". This successor side currently plays in the tier ten Kreisliga Berlin B.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Car longevity",
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency assumes the typical car is driven 15,000 miles per year. According to the New York Times, in the 1960s and 1970s, the typical car reached its end of life around 100,000 miles, but due to manufacturing improvements such as tighter tolerances and better anti-corrosion coatings, in the 2000s the typical car lasts closer to 200,000 miles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Nord 1500 Griffon",
"paragraph_text": "The Nord 1500 Griffon was an experimental ramjet-powered fighter aircraft designed and built in the mid-1950s by French state-owned aircraft manufacturer Nord Aviation. It was part of a series of competing programs to fill a French Air Force specification for a Mach 2 fighter.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "John Graham Hearn",
"paragraph_text": "John Graham Hearn (27 December 1929 – 7 August 1980) was a British speed skater who competed in the 1952 Winter Olympics and in the 1956 Winter Olympics. In 1952 he finished tenth in the 10000 metres event, 17th in the 5000 metres competition, and 38th in the 1500 metres contest. Four years later he finished 20th in the 10000 metres event, 26th in the 5000 metres competition, 33rd in the 1500 metres contest, and 45th in the 500 metres event.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Nord Aviation",
"paragraph_text": "The company was based in the centre of France, on the site of Bourges airport, in the département of Cher. In 1970, Nord Aviation merged with Sud Aviation to create \"Société nationale d'industrie aérospatiale\" (SNIAS), later renamed Aérospatiale and ultimately merged into European aerospace corporation Airbus in 2000.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Brillon",
"paragraph_text": "Brillon is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. It is northwest of Valenciennes and northeast of Douai.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In which year did the manufacturer of the Nord 1500 Griffon end? | [
{
"id": 834447,
"question": "Nord 1500 Griffon >> manufacturer",
"answer": "Nord Aviation",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 120674,
"question": "Which year did #1 end?",
"answer": "1970",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | 1970 | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__71940_70625 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Besa machine gun",
"paragraph_text": "It was used extensively by the armed forces of United Kingdom during the Second World War as a mounted machine gun for tanks and other armoured vehicles as a replacement for the heavier, water-cooled Vickers machine gun. Although it required a rather large opening in the tank's armour, it was reliable.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Kliment Voroshilov tank",
"paragraph_text": "The Kliment Voroshilov (KV) tanks, a series of Soviet heavy tanks named after the Soviet defence commissar and politician Kliment Voroshilov, operated with the Red Army during World War II. The KV tanks were known for their heavy armour protection during the early stages of the war, especially during the first year of the German invasion of the Soviet Union. In certain situations, even a single KV-1 or KV-2 supported by infantry could halt large German formations. The German Wehrmacht at that time rarely deployed its tanks against KVs, as their own armament was too poor to deal with the \"\"Russischer Koloss\"\" – \"Russian Colossus\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Service Dress (British Army)",
"paragraph_text": "Service Dress was the new style of khaki service dress uniform introduced by the British Army for use in the field from the early 1900s, following the experiences of a number of imperial wars and conflicts, including the Second Boer War. This variant of uniform continues to be worn today, although only in a formal role, as No. 2 Pattern dress.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Ordnance QF 20-pounder",
"paragraph_text": "The Ordnance QF 20 pounder (known as 20 pounder, 20 pdr or simply 20-pr) was a British 84 mm (3.307 inch) tank gun. It was introduced in 1948 and used in the Centurion main battle tank, Charioteer medium tank, and Caernarvon Mark II heavy tank. The 20 pounder was designed to replace the effective Ordnance QF 17 pounder, which had proven itself in World War II. However, once the gun was found to have inadequate performance against the Soviet T-54, the gun was mostly replaced in service by the larger calibre 105 mm L7 gun.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Tanks in World War I",
"paragraph_text": "The development of tanks in World War I was a response to the stalemate that had developed on the Western Front. Although vehicles that incorporated the basic principles of the tank (armour, firepower, and all - terrain mobility) had been projected in the decade or so before the War, it was the alarmingly heavy casualties of the start of its trench warfare that stimulated development. Research took place in both Great Britain and France, with Germany only belatedly following the Allies' lead.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Ampulomet",
"paragraph_text": "The Ampulomet (, also rendered \"Ampulomyot\", \"ampulla mortar\", etc., lit. \"ampule/vial thrower\" cf. миномёт) was an expedient anti-tank weapon which launched a 125 mm incendiary projectile made of spherical glass. This weapon was introduced in 1941 and used (to a limited degree) by the Red Army in World War II, but by 1942 was largely obsolete.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "M19 Tank Transporter",
"paragraph_text": "The M19 Tank Transporter (US supply catalog designation G159) was a heavy tank transporter system used in World War II and into the 1950s. It consisted of a 12-ton 6x4 M20 Diamond T Model 980 truck and companion 12-wheel M9 trailer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Battle of Hannut",
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Hannut was a Second World War battle fought during the Battle of Belgium which took place between 12 and 14 May 1940 at Hannut in Belgium. It was the largest tank battle in the campaign. It was also the largest clash of tanks in armoured warfare history at the time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "VT tank",
"paragraph_text": "The first VT tank, VT 1-1, was built in 1974 by Maschinenbau Kiel (MaK). One year later they produced the second VT tank, the VT 1-2. For further testing of the mobility and the concept of a tank with two main guns, five Gefechtsfeldversuchträger (GVT, \"battlefield test-beds\") were designed and built in 1975 and 1976.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": ".55 Boys",
"paragraph_text": "The .55 Boys was adopted and manufactured alongside the Boys Anti-Tank Rifle in 1937 throughout the Commonwealth of Nations by firms such as Kynoch. However, when the United Kingdom entered World War II, the .55 Boys round was soon found to be insufficient against even early war Axis tanks in late 1939 and 1940. However, the United Kingdom had to rely on the .55 Boys round for several years because no better infantry anti-tank weapons were available. When the PIAT anti-tank weapon was introduced in 1943, the shaped charges it fired proved to be far more effective against enemy armor than the .55 Boys round had The Boys rifle was phased out of service as the PIAT became the British military's primary handheld anti-tank weapon. Despite its lack of effectiveness as an anti-tank weapon, the .55 Boys was used throughout World War II in both the Pacific and Atlantic theaters and also saw use during the Winter War and Continuation War by Finland. By the conclusion of World War II, the .55 Boys was no longer used in any major capacity.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Fiat 3000",
"paragraph_text": "The Fiat 3000 was the first tank to be produced in series in Italy. It became the standard tank of the emerging Italian armored units after World War I. The 3000 was based on the French Renault FT.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "T-43 medium tank",
"paragraph_text": "The T-43 medium tank was a prototype Soviet medium tank developed during the Second World War as a possible replacement for both the T-34 medium and KV-1 heavy tanks. The project's aim was to build a medium tank with heavier armour, but German advances in tank technology proved better countered by a more heavily armed T-34-85 and the T-43 was cancelled.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Panzer II",
"paragraph_text": "The Panzer II was designed before the experience of the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39 showed that protection against armour-piercing shells was required for tanks to survive on a modern battlefield. Prior to that, armour was designed to stop machine gun fire and high-explosive shell fragments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "August von Kageneck",
"paragraph_text": "He served in the German Wehrmacht in World War II as a tank commander, before being wounded in 1942 and evacuated back to Germany.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Tanks in World War I",
"paragraph_text": "In Great Britain, an initial vehicle, nicknamed Little Willie, was constructed at William Foster & Co., during August and September 1915. The prototype of a new design that became the Mark I tank was demonstrated to the British Army on February 2 1916. Although initially termed ``Landships ''by the Landship Committee, production vehicles were named`` tanks'', to preserve secrecy. The term was chosen when it became known that the factory workers at William Foster referred to the first prototype as ``the tank ''because of its resemblance to a steel water tank.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Matilda II",
"paragraph_text": "The Infantry Tank Mark II, best known as the Matilda, was a British infantry tank of the Second World War.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Covenanter tank",
"paragraph_text": "The Cruiser tank Mk V or A13 Mk III Covenanter was a British cruiser tank of the Second World War. The Covenanter was the first cruiser tank design to be given a name. Designed by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway as a better-armoured replacement for the Cruiser Mark IV, it was ordered into production in 1939 before pilot models were built. Problems with the design became apparent only after production was under way.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Joe Ekins",
"paragraph_text": "Joe Ekins (15 July 1923 – 1 February 2012) was a World War II British Army veteran. He gained recognition for his action as a tank gunner in France in which he destroyed four tanks in a day, including three Tigers (Tiger tanks numbers 312, 009 & 314).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "List of tanks in the Spanish Civil War",
"paragraph_text": "The Spanish Civil War, fought between 1936–39, provided an opportunity for many European countries to evaluate new technologies and tactics, including armored warfare. At the beginning of the war, the Nationalist and Popular Fronts each possessed only five World War I-era-design Renault FT light tanks, although these were soon reinforced with imported materiel. Italy began supplying Nationalist Spain with L3/35 tankettes in August 1936. The Soviet Union soon followed suit by supplying the Popular Front with T-26 light tanks in October 1936. Germany sent its first shipments of Panzer I light tanks to the Nationalist Front in September 1936. During the war, France and Poland provided the Popular Front with a number of additional FT light tanks. A considerable number of tanks delivered to the Popular Front were subsequently captured; many of these were put into service against their former owners.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "ZB-53",
"paragraph_text": "The ZB-53 was designed by Václav Holek and Miroslav Rolčík of the Zbrojovka Brno works as a replacement for the Schwarzlose machine gun of World War I origin. Based on the earlier vz. 35 machine gun, the prototype was tested in 1936 and the following year the new machine gun was adopted by the Czechoslovak Army with the designation TK vz. 37 (\"Heavy Machine Gun Mark 1937\"). It was introduced as the standard machine gun of Czechoslovak LT-35 and LT-38 tanks. Czechoslovakia exported the gun to Romania, Yugoslavia, Argentina, Afghanistan, Iran and China (large numbers used during the Second Sino-Japanese War), while UK bought a license and started to produce its own version, known as the Besa machine gun (over 60,000 pieces made). During the German occupation of the factory, large numbers were produced for the Waffen-SS until 1942.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When did the army that introduced tanks to battlefields in WWI start wearing khaki? | [
{
"id": 71940,
"question": "the tank was introduced by to the battlefields of world war i by",
"answer": "the British Army",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 70625,
"question": "when did #1 start wearing khaki",
"answer": "early 1900s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] | early 1900s | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__86793_84145 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Jimmy Walker (golfer)",
"paragraph_text": "James William Walker (born January 16, 1979) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. After playing in 187 events without a win on the PGA Tour, Walker won three times in the first eight events of the 2014 season. He is a six-time winner on the PGA Tour, and in 2016 won his first major title at the PGA Championship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "WWE Day of Reckoning",
"paragraph_text": "WWE Day of Reckoning is a professional wrestling video game released for the Nintendo GameCube console in 2004. The game is based on World Wrestling Entertainment and many of the wrestlers who were on the WWE roster at the time of release were included as player characters. The game also features the option to create wrestlers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "List of current champions in WWE",
"paragraph_text": "Championship Current champion (s) Reign Date won Days held Location Notes WWE Universal Championship Brock Lesnar April 2, 2017 390 Orlando, Florida Defeated Goldberg at WrestleMania 33 WWE Raw Women's Championship Nia Jax April 8, 2018 19 New Orleans, Louisiana Defeated Alexa Bliss at WrestleMania 34 WWE Intercontinental Championship Seth Rollins April 8, 2018 19 New Orleans, Louisiana Defeated previous champion The Miz and Finn Bálor in a triple threat match at WrestleMania 34 WWE Cruiserweight Championship Cedric Alexander April 8, 2018 19 New Orleans, Louisiana Defeated Mustafa Ali for the vacant title in the finals of a 16 - man tournament on the WrestleMania 34 pre-show WWE Raw Tag Team Championship Bray Wyatt and Matt Hardy 1, (1, 3) April 27, 2018 0 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Won the vacant titles by defeating Cesaro and Sheamus at the Greatest Royal Rumble",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Money in the Bank ladder match",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Money in the Bank pay - per - view took place on June 17, 2018, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois. For the first time since 2011, the event was dual - branded, involving both the Raw and SmackDown brands. The event included one male match and one female match. The contracts granted the winners a match for the world championship of their respective brand. The men's contract granted the winner a match for either Raw's Universal Championship or SmackDown's WWE Championship, while the women's contract granted the winner a Raw Women's Championship or SmackDown Women's Championship match.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "2015 Rugby World Cup Final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2015 Rugby World Cup Final was a rugby union match to determine the winner of the 2015 Rugby World Cup, played between reigning champions New Zealand and their rivals Australia on 31 October 2015 at Twickenham Stadium in London. New Zealand beat Australia 34–17, winning the World Cup for a record third time, and becoming the first team to retain the Webb Ellis Cup.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "2015 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the World Series after losing in the previous year. It was the first World Series to feature only expansion teams and the first since the 2007 World Series to not feature the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, or San Francisco Giants as the NL champions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Kenny Roberts",
"paragraph_text": "Kenneth Leroy Roberts (born December 31, 1951 in Modesto, California) is an American former professional motorcycle racer and racing team owner. In 1978, he became the first American to win a Grand Prix motorcycle racing world championship. He was also a two-time winner of the A.M.A. Grand National Championship. Roberts is one of only four riders in American Motorcyclist Association (AMA) racing history to win the AMA Grand Slam, representing Grand National wins at a mile, half-mile, short-track, TT Steeplechase and road race events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Efren Reyes",
"paragraph_text": "Efren Manalang Reyes, OLD, PLH (born August 26, 1954), nicknamed the Magician and Bata, is a Filipino professional pool player. A winner of over 70 international titles, Reyes was the first player to win world championships in two different disciplines in pool. Among his numerous titles Reyes is a four - time World Eight - ball Champion, the 1999 WPA World Nine - ball Champion, a three - time US Open winner, a two - time World Pool League winner and a 14 - time Derby City Classic winner -- including an unprecedented five Master of the Table crowns. By defeating Earl Strickland in the inaugural Color of Money event in 1996, Reyes took home the largest single event purse in pool history. Many analysts, fans, and current and former players consider Reyes to be the greatest pool player of all time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Royal Rumble (2015)",
"paragraph_text": "Six matches were contested at the event, with one being shown on the pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns won the traditional Royal Rumble match to receive a shot for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania 31. Elsewhere on the event's card, The Usos defeated The Miz and Damien Mizdow to retain the WWE Tag Team Championship, while the WWE World Heavyweight Champion Brock Lesnar successfully defended his title against Seth Rollins and John Cena in a triple threat match.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Royal Rumble (2018)",
"paragraph_text": "Nine matches were contested at the event, including three on the pre-show. In the main event, Asuka won the first - ever women's Royal Rumble match, which was also the second women's match to main event a WWE pay - per - view, and the first to main event one of WWE's ``Big Four ''pay - per - views. The men's Royal Rumble match was won by Shinsuke Nakamura. Other prominent matches included Brock Lesnar retaining the Universal Championship in a triple threat match against Braun Strowman and Kane, and AJ Styles retained the WWE Championship against Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn in a handicap match. The event was also notable for the surprise appearance of former UFC star Ronda Rousey following the women's match, officially confirming that she had signed full - time with WWE.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Chyna",
"paragraph_text": "Chyna first rose to prominence in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1997, where she was billed as the \"Ninth Wonder of the World\" (André the Giant was already billed as the eighth). A founding member of the stable D-Generation X as the promotion's first female enforcer, she held the WWF Intercontinental Championship (the only female performer to do so) twice and the WWF Women's Championship once. She was also the first woman to participate in the Royal Rumble match and King of the Ring tournament, as well as to become number one contender to the WWF Championship. With singles victories over several prominent male wrestlers – including multiple-time world champions Triple H, Kurt Angle, Chris Jericho, and Jeff Jarrett – Chyna left what WWE called \"a lasting legacy as the most dominant female competitor of all time\". After leaving the WWF in 2001, Chyna wrestled sporadically, with New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) in 2002 and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) in 2011. The latter was her final appearance in a wrestling ring.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Hardy Boyz",
"paragraph_text": "The Hardy Boyz, often referred to simply as The Hardys, are a professional wrestling tag team consisting of real - life brothers Jeff and Matt Hardy who are currently signed to WWE. They first began teaming together in 1993 in independent promotions in North Carolina, winning the NWA 2000 Tag Team Championship in NWA 2000 and founded the Organization of Modern Extreme Grappling Arts, where they held the OMEGA Tag Team Championship. They both signed contracts with the World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in 1998. In 2000, they were joined by Lita, and the trio became Team Xtreme.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "List of current champions in WWE",
"paragraph_text": "At the top of WWE's championship hierarchy are the WWE Championship on SmackDown and the WWE Universal Championship on Raw. The current WWE Champion is Jinder Mahal, who is in his first reign. He won the title at Backlash by defeating Randy Orton. The current WWE Universal Champion is Brock Lesnar, who is in his first reign. He won the title by defeating Goldberg at WrestleMania 33.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Jack Swagger",
"paragraph_text": "On September 9, 2008, Hager made his debut on the ECW brand under the ring name Jack Swagger, winning a match against a local competitor. He immediately established himself as a heel by starting a feud with Tommy Dreamer. He attacked Dreamer on the September 23 episode of ECW when Dreamer attempted to stop Swagger from attacking Chase Stevens. He later defeated Dreamer in a normal match and an \"Amateur Wrestling Challenge\" competition. After weeks of feuding, their rivalry ended in November in an Extreme Rules match, which Swagger won.He then sought to challenge Matt Hardy for the ECW Championship and was named the #1 contender on the December 30 episode of ECW. On the January 13, 2009 episode of ECW, Swagger defeated Hardy to win his first title in WWE, the ECW Championship. His undefeated streak in singles competition ended on the February 3 episode of ECW when he lost to Finlay in a non-title match. After successfully defending his title against Hardy at the Royal Rumble and Finlay at No Way Out, Swagger began a feud with the returning Christian, who he lost the ECW Championship at Backlash, ending his reign at 104 days. He attempted to regain the title against Christian at Judgment Day and in a triple threat hardcore match at Extreme Rules also involving Dreamer but was unsuccessful in both attempts. His attempt to win the ECW Championship at The Bash in an ECW Championship Scramble also failed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "WWE Championship",
"paragraph_text": "WWE Championship The current WWE Championship belt with default side plates (2014 -- present) Details Promotion WWE Brand SmackDown Date established April 25, 1963 Current champion (s) Jinder Mahal Date won May 21, 2017 Other name (s) WWWF World Heavyweight Championship (1963 -- 1971) WWWF Heavyweight Championship (1971 -- 1979) WWF Heavyweight Championship (1979 -- 1983) WWF World Heavyweight Championship (1983 -- 1998) WWF Championship (1998 -- 2001) Undisputed WWF Championship (2001 -- 2002) Undisputed WWE Championship (2002) WWE Undisputed Championship (2002) WWE Championship (2002 -- 2013, 2016 -- present) WWE World Heavyweight Championship (2013 -- 2016) WWE World Championship (2016) (show) Statistics First champion (s) Buddy Rogers Most reigns John Cena (13 times) Longest reign Bruno Sammartino (2803 days) Shortest reign André the Giant (1 minute, 48 seconds) Oldest winner Vince McMahon (7004197500000000000 ♠ 54 years, 27 days) Youngest winner Brock Lesnar (7003917500000000000 ♠ 25 years, 44 days) Heaviest champion Yokozuna (568 lb (258 kg)) Lightest champion Rey Mysterio (175 lb (79 kg))",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "We Own It (Fast & Furious)",
"paragraph_text": "\"We Own It (Fast & Furious)\" is a song by 2 Chainz and Wiz Khalifa that appears on the \"Fast & Furious 6\" soundtrack. The song appears in the opening and end credits of the film. The song was also included as an international bonus track on 2 Chainz' second studio album \"\". The song was used as the official theme for WWE's Royal Rumble 2014 event, as Chicago Cubs 3rd baseman Kris Bryant's walk-up song, and it was also featured on an episode of \"Parks and Recreation\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Roman Reigns",
"paragraph_text": "Anoaʻi then pursued a career in professional wrestling and was signed by WWE in 2010, reporting to their developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW). As Roman Reigns, he made his main roster debut in November 2012 alongside Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins as The Shield. The trio teamed together until June 2014, after which Reigns entered singles competition. Reigns is a three - time WWE World Heavyweight Champion, a one - time United States Champion, a one - time WWE Tag Team Champion (with Rollins), the 2015 Royal Rumble winner and the 2014 Superstar of the Year. He also tied the WWE record for most eliminations in a Survivor Series elimination match with four in the 2013 event and set the record for most eliminations in a Royal Rumble match with 12 in the 2014 event.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "List of current champions in WWE",
"paragraph_text": "The WWE Raw Tag Team Championship is currently held by Cesaro and Sheamus, who are in their record - tying third reign as a team; individually, the third reign for Sheamus and the record - tying fourth reign for Cesaro. They won the titles by defeating Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins on the November 6, 2017, edition of Raw. The WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship is held by record three - time champions The Usos (Jey and Jimmy Uso). They won the titles by defeating Big E and Xavier Woods of The New Day in a Hell in a Cell match at Hell in a Cell.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Money in the Bank (2017)",
"paragraph_text": "No. Results Stipulations Times The Hype Bros (Mojo Rawley and Zack Ryder) defeated The Colóns (Epico Colón and Primo Colón) Tag team match 8: 30 Carmella (with James Ellsworth) defeated Becky Lynch, Charlotte Flair, Natalya and Tamina Money in the Bank ladder match for a WWE SmackDown Women's Championship contract 13: 20 The New Day (Big E and Kofi Kingston) (with Xavier Woods) defeated The Usos (Jey Uso and Jimmy Uso) (c) by countout Tag team match for the WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship 12: 00 Naomi (c) defeated Lana by submission Singles match for the WWE SmackDown Women's Championship 7: 30 5 Jinder Mahal (c) (with The Singh Brothers) defeated Randy Orton Singles match for the WWE Championship 20: 50 6 Breezango (Fandango and Tyler Breeze) defeated The Ascension (Konnor and Viktor) Tag team match 3: 50 7 Baron Corbin defeated AJ Styles, Dolph Ziggler, Kevin Owens, Sami Zayn and Shinsuke Nakamura Money in the Bank ladder match for a WWE Championship contract 29: 45 (c) -- refers to the champion (s) heading into the match P -- indicates the match took place on the pre-show",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "List of The Open Championship champions",
"paragraph_text": "Harry Vardon holds the record for the most Open Championship victories, winning six times during his career. The oldest winner of the Open Championship is Tom Morris Sr. (or Old Tom Morris) who was 46 years and 102 days old when he won in 1867. His son, Tom Morris Jr., is the youngest winner of the championship, he was 17 years and 156 days old when he won the 1868 Open Championship. He also won the most consecutive times with four victories (1868 -- 72). Henrik Stenson holds the dual distinction of being both the most strokes under par for 72 holes (− 20) and also recording the lowest total score (264) when he won in 2016.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | How many times did the athlete who won the 2015 Royal Rumble win the WWE championship? | [
{
"id": 86793,
"question": "who is the winner of 2015 royal rumble",
"answer": "Roman Reigns",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 84145,
"question": "how many times did #1 win the wwe championship",
"answer": "three",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] | three | [] | true | 0 | 4 |
2hop__146106_592241 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Vilnius County",
"paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Potters Marston",
"paragraph_text": "Potters Marston is a village and civil parish in the district of Blaby in Leicestershire, England. It has a population of around 40, and is roughly between Huncote and Stoney Stanton, but closest to Croft. It has a view of the remaining side of croft quarry and has 12 houses. The population of the village at the 2011 census was included in the civil parish of Croft.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Khmelnytskyi Raion",
"paragraph_text": "Khmelnytskyi Raion (, ) is one of the 20 administrative raions (a \"district\") of the Khmelnytskyi Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center is located in the city of Khmelnytskyi. Even though the city of Khmelnytskyi is separate from the raion's government, it still serves as its administrative center in addition to its role as that of the Khmelnytskyi Oblast's administrative center. Its population was 53,686 in the 2001 Ukrainian Census and 52,906 .",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Paea",
"paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Lewis Croft",
"paragraph_text": "Lewis Croft was born in Shelley, Idaho in 1919 to Samuel and Roseland Crofts. Growing up in a large family, he was the fourth of 14 children. He left home when he turned 16 to work in circuses and sideshows under the stage name \"Idaho Lewis\" in order to support himself and his other siblings. Shortly after, he was offered a role in The Wizard of Oz as one of the Munchkin soldiers, which he accepted.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "States of Germany",
"paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Mythlore",
"paragraph_text": "Mythlore is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Mythopoeic Society. Although it publishes articles that explore the genres of myth and fantasy in general, special attention is given to the three most prominent members of the Inklings: J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, and Charles Williams. The current editor-in-chief is Janet Brennan Croft.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Zec Bras-Coupé–Désert",
"paragraph_text": "The ZEC Bras-Coupé-Desert is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC), located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pythonga in La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Outaouais, in Quebec, in Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Longest Road",
"paragraph_text": "The Longest Road is the eleventh studio album by Seals and Crofts, released in July 1980 by Warner Bros. Records. It was the final album the group released before being dropped by the label, and was their last studio album until 2004's \"Traces\". It is also the only Seals and Crofts album with no writing credits for co-founder Dash Crofts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Eastern Bengal and Assam",
"paragraph_text": "Eastern Bengal and Assam was an administrative subdivision (province) of the British Raj between 1905 and 1912. Headquartered in the city of Dacca, it covered territories in what are now Bangladesh, Northeast India and Northern West Bengal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Lara Croft: Tomb Raider",
"paragraph_text": "Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (also known as simply Tomb Raider) is a 2001 action - adventure film based on the popular Tomb Raider video game series featuring the character Lara Croft portrayed by Angelina Jolie. An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Germany, it was directed by Simon West and revolves around Lara Croft trying to obtain ancient artifacts from the enemy, the Illuminati.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Biysky District",
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Henichesk Raion",
"paragraph_text": "Henichesk Raion () is one of the 18 administrative raions (districts) of Kherson Oblast in southern Ukraine. Its administrative centre is located in the city of Henichesk. Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Podolsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Podolsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast just south of the federal city of Moscow. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Podolsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 82,488 (2010 Census);",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Olsztyn Voivodeship",
"paragraph_text": "Olsztyn Voivodeship () was an administrative division and unit of local government in Poland in the years 1945-75, and a new territorial division between 1975–1998, superseded by Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Its capital city was Olsztyn.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Shelley, Idaho",
"paragraph_text": "Shelley is a city in Bingham County, Idaho, United States. The population was 4,409 at the 2010 census. The mascot for the city's high school is a russet-burbank potato that wears a crown, robe and scepter.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Municipio XIX",
"paragraph_text": "The Municipio XIX was an administrative subdivision of the city of Rome. Following the administrative reform of 11 March 2013, it was suppressed and merged into the new, and coextensive, Municipio XIV. Its territory is situated to the north-west part of the municipality of Rome.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Słupsk County",
"paragraph_text": "Słupsk County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern Poland, on the Baltic coast. It came into being on 1 January 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Słupsk, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The only towns in Słupsk County are Ustka, a coastal resort north-west of Słupsk, and Kępice, south of Słupsk.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What region is Lewis Croft's city of death located? | [
{
"id": 146106,
"question": "In what city did Lewis Croft die?",
"answer": "Shelley",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 592241,
"question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Bingham County",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] | Bingham County | [
"Bingham County, Idaho"
] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__81972_84145 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Elimination Chamber (2018)",
"paragraph_text": "No. Results Stipulations Times Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson defeated The Miztourage (Bo Dallas and Curtis Axel) Tag team match 8: 50 Alexa Bliss (c) defeated Sasha Banks, Bayley, Mickie James, Sonya Deville, and Mandy Rose Elimination Chamber match for the WWE Raw Women's Championship 29: 35 Cesaro and Sheamus (c) defeated Titus Worldwide (Apollo and Titus O'Neil) (with Dana Brooke) Tag team match for the WWE Raw Tag Team Championship 10: 05 Asuka defeated Nia Jax Singles match; Had Jax won, she would have been added to Asuka's championship match at WrestleMania 34 8: 15 5 Matt Hardy defeated Bray Wyatt Singles match 9: 55 6 Roman Reigns defeated Braun Strowman, Seth Rollins, Finn Bálor, John Cena, Elias, and The Miz Elimination Chamber match for a WWE Universal Championship match at WrestleMania 34 40: 15 (c) -- refers to the champion (s) heading into the match P -- indicates the match took place on the pre-show",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "List of current champions in WWE",
"paragraph_text": "Championship Current champion (s) Reign Date won Days held Location Notes WWE Universal Championship Brock Lesnar April 2, 2017 390 Orlando, Florida Defeated Goldberg at WrestleMania 33 WWE Raw Women's Championship Nia Jax April 8, 2018 19 New Orleans, Louisiana Defeated Alexa Bliss at WrestleMania 34 WWE Intercontinental Championship Seth Rollins April 8, 2018 19 New Orleans, Louisiana Defeated previous champion The Miz and Finn Bálor in a triple threat match at WrestleMania 34 WWE Cruiserweight Championship Cedric Alexander April 8, 2018 19 New Orleans, Louisiana Defeated Mustafa Ali for the vacant title in the finals of a 16 - man tournament on the WrestleMania 34 pre-show WWE Raw Tag Team Championship Bray Wyatt and Matt Hardy 1, (1, 3) April 27, 2018 0 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Won the vacant titles by defeating Cesaro and Sheamus at the Greatest Royal Rumble",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "WrestleMania 34",
"paragraph_text": "WrestleMania 34 was the thirty - fourth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay - per - view event and WWE Network event produced by WWE for their Raw and SmackDown brands. It took place on April 8, 2018, at the Mercedes - Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "WWE NXT",
"paragraph_text": "WWE NXT Genre Professional wrestling Sports entertainment Created by Vince McMahon Paul ``Triple H ''Levesque Starring NXT roster Opening theme`` Resistance'' by Powerflo ``Rage ''by CFO $(Bumper) Country of origin United States No. of seasons 11 No. of episodes 474 (as of October 24, 2018 (2018 - 10 - 24)) Production Camera setup Multicamera setup Running time 50 - 51 minutes 120 minutes (TakeOver specials) Release Original network Syfy (2010 (2010)) WWE.com (2010 (2010) -- 2012 (2012)) WWE Network (2014 (2014) -- present) Picture format 480i (SDTV) 1080i (HDTV) Original release February 23, 2010 (2010 - 02 - 23) -- present Chronology Preceded by ECW (2006 -- 2010) Related shows WWE Raw WWE SmackDown WWE 205 Live WWE Main Event NXT UK External links Website",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Total Divas",
"paragraph_text": "On May 7, 2018, E! and WWE announced that Total Divas had been renewed for seasons 8 and 9. Season 8 is expected to air in fall 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "WWE Championship",
"paragraph_text": "WWE Championship The current WWE Championship belt with default side plates (2014 -- present) Details Promotion WWE Brand SmackDown Date established April 25, 1963 Current champion (s) Jinder Mahal Date won May 21, 2017 Other name (s) WWWF World Heavyweight Championship (1963 -- 1971) WWWF Heavyweight Championship (1971 -- 1979) WWF Heavyweight Championship (1979 -- 1983) WWF World Heavyweight Championship (1983 -- 1998) WWF Championship (1998 -- 2001) Undisputed WWF Championship (2001 -- 2002) Undisputed WWE Championship (2002) WWE Undisputed Championship (2002) WWE Championship (2002 -- 2013, 2016 -- present) WWE World Heavyweight Championship (2013 -- 2016) WWE World Championship (2016) (show) Statistics First champion (s) Buddy Rogers Most reigns John Cena (13 times) Longest reign Bruno Sammartino (2803 days) Shortest reign André the Giant (1 minute, 48 seconds) Oldest winner Vince McMahon (7004197500000000000 ♠ 54 years, 27 days) Youngest winner Brock Lesnar (7003917500000000000 ♠ 25 years, 44 days) Heaviest champion Yokozuna (568 lb (258 kg)) Lightest champion Rey Mysterio (175 lb (79 kg))",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Money in the Bank ladder match",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Money in the Bank pay - per - view took place on June 17, 2018, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois. For the first time since 2011, the event was dual - branded, involving both the Raw and SmackDown brands. The event included one male match and one female match. The contracts granted the winners a match for the world championship of their respective brand. The men's contract granted the winner a match for either Raw's Universal Championship or SmackDown's WWE Championship, while the women's contract granted the winner a Raw Women's Championship or SmackDown Women's Championship match.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Money in the Bank (2017)",
"paragraph_text": "No. Results Stipulations Times The Hype Bros (Mojo Rawley and Zack Ryder) defeated The Colóns (Epico Colón and Primo Colón) Tag team match 8: 30 Carmella (with James Ellsworth) defeated Becky Lynch, Charlotte Flair, Natalya and Tamina Money in the Bank ladder match for a WWE SmackDown Women's Championship contract 13: 20 The New Day (Big E and Kofi Kingston) (with Xavier Woods) defeated The Usos (Jey Uso and Jimmy Uso) (c) by countout Tag team match for the WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship 12: 00 Naomi (c) defeated Lana by submission Singles match for the WWE SmackDown Women's Championship 7: 30 5 Jinder Mahal (c) (with The Singh Brothers) defeated Randy Orton Singles match for the WWE Championship 20: 50 6 Breezango (Fandango and Tyler Breeze) defeated The Ascension (Konnor and Viktor) Tag team match 3: 50 7 Baron Corbin defeated AJ Styles, Dolph Ziggler, Kevin Owens, Sami Zayn and Shinsuke Nakamura Money in the Bank ladder match for a WWE Championship contract 29: 45 (c) -- refers to the champion (s) heading into the match P -- indicates the match took place on the pre-show",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Royal Rumble (2015)",
"paragraph_text": "Six matches were contested at the event, with one being shown on the pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns won the traditional Royal Rumble match to receive a shot for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania 31. Elsewhere on the event's card, The Usos defeated The Miz and Damien Mizdow to retain the WWE Tag Team Championship, while the WWE World Heavyweight Champion Brock Lesnar successfully defended his title against Seth Rollins and John Cena in a triple threat match.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "WWE Books",
"paragraph_text": "WWE Books is a subsidiary of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., created in 2002 to publish autobiographies of and fiction based on WWE personalities, behind-the-scenes guides to WWE, illustrated books, calendars, young adult books, and other general nonfiction books. The majority of WWE Books are published by Pocket Books, part of the Simon & Schuster Adult Publishing Group. Simon & Schuster UK and Simon & Schuster Australia are the publishers of WWE books in the United Kingdom and Australia. Simon & Schuster publish multiple titles yearly, based on the personalities, programming, storylines, and other topics of interest to WWE and its fans.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Money in the Bank (2014)",
"paragraph_text": "Eight matches took place at the event, with no match aired on the pre-show. The titular ladder match for the Money in the Bank contract was won by Seth Rollins. The main event was a ladder match for the vacant WWE World Heavyweight Championship, which was won by John Cena. The event received 122,000 buys (excluding WWE Network views), down from the previous year's 199,000 buys.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Elimination Chamber (2018)",
"paragraph_text": "Six matches were contested at the event, including one on the pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns won the first - ever seven - man Elimination Chamber match to become the number one contender against Brock Lesnar for the Universal Championship at WrestleMania 34. On the undercard, Alexa Bliss retained the Raw Women's Championship in the first - ever women's Elimination Chamber match, and Asuka defeated Nia Jax to extend her undefeated streak and to keep Jax from being added to her WrestleMania 34 championship match. The event was also notable for Ronda Rousey signing her Raw contract, where she had a confrontation with Chief Operating Officer Triple H and Raw Commissioner Stephanie McMahon, which was the former's first appearance since the night after Survivor Series.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Royal Rumble (2018)",
"paragraph_text": "Nine matches were contested at the event, including three on the pre-show. In the main event, Asuka won the first - ever women's Royal Rumble match, which was also the second women's match to main event a WWE pay - per - view, and the first to main event one of WWE's ``Big Four ''pay - per - views. The men's Royal Rumble match was won by Shinsuke Nakamura. Other prominent matches included Brock Lesnar retaining the Universal Championship in a triple threat match against Braun Strowman and Kane, and AJ Styles retained the WWE Championship against Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn in a handicap match. The event was also notable for the surprise appearance of former UFC star Ronda Rousey following the women's match, officially confirming that she had signed full - time with WWE.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Hardy Boyz",
"paragraph_text": "The Hardy Boyz, often referred to simply as The Hardys, are a professional wrestling tag team consisting of real - life brothers Jeff and Matt Hardy who are currently signed to WWE. They first began teaming together in 1993 in independent promotions in North Carolina, winning the NWA 2000 Tag Team Championship in NWA 2000 and founded the Organization of Modern Extreme Grappling Arts, where they held the OMEGA Tag Team Championship. They both signed contracts with the World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in 1998. In 2000, they were joined by Lita, and the trio became Team Xtreme.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Hell in a Cell (2018)",
"paragraph_text": "Hell in a Cell (2018) was a professional wrestling pay - per - view (PPV) event and WWE Network event, produced by WWE for their Raw and SmackDown brands. It took place on September 16, 2018, at the AT&T Center in San Antonio, Texas. It was the tenth event under the Hell in a Cell chronology.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Money in the Bank ladder match",
"paragraph_text": "The first match was contested in 2005 at WrestleMania 21, after being invented (in kayfabe) by Chris Jericho. At the time, it was exclusive to wrestlers of the Raw brand, and Edge won the inaugural match. From then until 2010, the Money in the Bank ladder match, now open to all WWE brands, became a WrestleMania mainstay. 2010 saw a second and third Money in the Bank ladder match when the Money in the Bank pay - per - view debuted in July. Unlike the matches at WrestleMania, this new event featured two such ladder matches -- one each for a contract for the WWE Championship and World Heavyweight Championship, respectively.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Michael Tarver",
"paragraph_text": "Tyrone Evans (born March 8, 1977) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his time with WWE as Michael Tarver. He appeared on the first season of \"WWE NXT\" and later debuted as a member of the faction The Nexus. After he left WWE in 2011 he wrestled for the National Wrestling Alliance and made a few appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling and Chikara.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Roman Reigns",
"paragraph_text": "Anoaʻi then pursued a career in professional wrestling and was signed by WWE in 2010, reporting to their developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW). As Roman Reigns, he made his main roster debut in November 2012 alongside Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins as The Shield. The trio teamed together until June 2014, after which Reigns entered singles competition. Reigns is a three - time WWE World Heavyweight Champion, a one - time United States Champion, a one - time WWE Tag Team Champion (with Rollins), the 2015 Royal Rumble winner and the 2014 Superstar of the Year. He also tied the WWE record for most eliminations in a Survivor Series elimination match with four in the 2013 event and set the record for most eliminations in a Royal Rumble match with 12 in the 2014 event.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "WWE Network (Canada)",
"paragraph_text": "WWE Network is a Canadian English language specialty service programmed by WWE and distributed by Rogers Media. Its programming consists entirely of the linear feed offered as part of the WWE Network video streaming service.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "List of current champions in WWE",
"paragraph_text": "At the top of WWE's championship hierarchy are the WWE Championship on SmackDown and the WWE Universal Championship on Raw. The current WWE Champion is Jinder Mahal, who is in his first reign. He won the title at Backlash by defeating Randy Orton. The current WWE Universal Champion is Brock Lesnar, who is in his first reign. He won the title by defeating Goldberg at WrestleMania 33.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | How many WWE championships did the winner of the 2018 WWE elimination chamber win? | [
{
"id": 81972,
"question": "who won the wwe elimination chamber in 2018",
"answer": "Roman Reigns",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 84145,
"question": "how many times did #1 win the wwe championship",
"answer": "three",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] | three | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__77736_84145 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Money in the Bank (2017)",
"paragraph_text": "No. Results Stipulations Times The Hype Bros (Mojo Rawley and Zack Ryder) defeated The Colóns (Epico Colón and Primo Colón) Tag team match 8: 30 Carmella (with James Ellsworth) defeated Becky Lynch, Charlotte Flair, Natalya and Tamina Money in the Bank ladder match for a WWE SmackDown Women's Championship contract 13: 20 The New Day (Big E and Kofi Kingston) (with Xavier Woods) defeated The Usos (Jey Uso and Jimmy Uso) (c) by countout Tag team match for the WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship 12: 00 Naomi (c) defeated Lana by submission Singles match for the WWE SmackDown Women's Championship 7: 30 5 Jinder Mahal (c) (with The Singh Brothers) defeated Randy Orton Singles match for the WWE Championship 20: 50 6 Breezango (Fandango and Tyler Breeze) defeated The Ascension (Konnor and Viktor) Tag team match 3: 50 7 Baron Corbin defeated AJ Styles, Dolph Ziggler, Kevin Owens, Sami Zayn and Shinsuke Nakamura Money in the Bank ladder match for a WWE Championship contract 29: 45 (c) -- refers to the champion (s) heading into the match P -- indicates the match took place on the pre-show",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Michael Tarver",
"paragraph_text": "Tyrone Evans (born March 8, 1977) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his time with WWE as Michael Tarver. He appeared on the first season of \"WWE NXT\" and later debuted as a member of the faction The Nexus. After he left WWE in 2011 he wrestled for the National Wrestling Alliance and made a few appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling and Chikara.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Elimination Chamber (2018)",
"paragraph_text": "Six matches were contested at the event, including one on the pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns won the first - ever seven - man Elimination Chamber match to become the number one contender against Brock Lesnar for the Universal Championship at WrestleMania 34. On the undercard, Alexa Bliss retained the Raw Women's Championship in the first - ever women's Elimination Chamber match, and Asuka defeated Nia Jax to extend her undefeated streak and to keep Jax from being added to her WrestleMania 34 championship match. The event was also notable for Ronda Rousey signing her Raw contract, where she had a confrontation with Chief Operating Officer Triple H and Raw Commissioner Stephanie McMahon, which was the former's first appearance since the night after Survivor Series.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "WWE Day of Reckoning",
"paragraph_text": "WWE Day of Reckoning is a professional wrestling video game released for the Nintendo GameCube console in 2004. The game is based on World Wrestling Entertainment and many of the wrestlers who were on the WWE roster at the time of release were included as player characters. The game also features the option to create wrestlers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Roman Reigns",
"paragraph_text": "Anoaʻi then pursued a career in professional wrestling and was signed by WWE in 2010, reporting to their developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW). As Roman Reigns, he made his main roster debut in November 2012 alongside Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins as The Shield. The trio teamed together until June 2014, after which Reigns entered singles competition. Reigns is a three - time WWE World Heavyweight Champion, a one - time United States Champion, a one - time WWE Tag Team Champion (with Rollins), the 2015 Royal Rumble winner and the 2014 Superstar of the Year. He also tied the WWE record for most eliminations in a Survivor Series elimination match with four in the 2013 event and set the record for most eliminations in a Royal Rumble match with 12 in the 2014 event.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "WWE NXT",
"paragraph_text": "WWE NXT Genre Professional wrestling Sports entertainment Created by Vince McMahon Paul ``Triple H ''Levesque Starring NXT roster Opening theme`` Resistance'' by Powerflo ``Rage ''by CFO $(Bumper) Country of origin United States No. of seasons 11 No. of episodes 474 (as of October 24, 2018 (2018 - 10 - 24)) Production Camera setup Multicamera setup Running time 50 - 51 minutes 120 minutes (TakeOver specials) Release Original network Syfy (2010 (2010)) WWE.com (2010 (2010) -- 2012 (2012)) WWE Network (2014 (2014) -- present) Picture format 480i (SDTV) 1080i (HDTV) Original release February 23, 2010 (2010 - 02 - 23) -- present Chronology Preceded by ECW (2006 -- 2010) Related shows WWE Raw WWE SmackDown WWE 205 Live WWE Main Event NXT UK External links Website",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "List of current champions in WWE",
"paragraph_text": "At the top of WWE's championship hierarchy are the WWE Championship on SmackDown and the WWE Universal Championship on Raw. The current WWE Champion is Jinder Mahal, who is in his first reign. He won the title at Backlash by defeating Randy Orton. The current WWE Universal Champion is Brock Lesnar, who is in his first reign. He won the title by defeating Goldberg at WrestleMania 33.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Royal Rumble (2018)",
"paragraph_text": "Nine matches were contested at the event, including three on the pre-show. In the main event, Asuka won the first - ever women's Royal Rumble match, which was also the second women's match to main event a WWE pay - per - view, and the first to main event one of WWE's ``Big Four ''pay - per - views. The men's Royal Rumble match was won by Shinsuke Nakamura. Other prominent matches included Brock Lesnar retaining the Universal Championship in a triple threat match against Braun Strowman and Kane, and AJ Styles retained the WWE Championship against Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn in a handicap match. The event was also notable for the surprise appearance of former UFC star Ronda Rousey following the women's match, officially confirming that she had signed full - time with WWE.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "WrestleMania 34",
"paragraph_text": "WrestleMania 34 was the thirty - fourth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay - per - view event and WWE Network event produced by WWE for their Raw and SmackDown brands. It took place on April 8, 2018, at the Mercedes - Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "WWE Books",
"paragraph_text": "WWE Books is a subsidiary of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., created in 2002 to publish autobiographies of and fiction based on WWE personalities, behind-the-scenes guides to WWE, illustrated books, calendars, young adult books, and other general nonfiction books. The majority of WWE Books are published by Pocket Books, part of the Simon & Schuster Adult Publishing Group. Simon & Schuster UK and Simon & Schuster Australia are the publishers of WWE books in the United Kingdom and Australia. Simon & Schuster publish multiple titles yearly, based on the personalities, programming, storylines, and other topics of interest to WWE and its fans.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "List of current champions in WWE",
"paragraph_text": "Championship Current champion (s) Reign Date won Days held Location Notes WWE Universal Championship Brock Lesnar April 2, 2017 390 Orlando, Florida Defeated Goldberg at WrestleMania 33 WWE Raw Women's Championship Nia Jax April 8, 2018 19 New Orleans, Louisiana Defeated Alexa Bliss at WrestleMania 34 WWE Intercontinental Championship Seth Rollins April 8, 2018 19 New Orleans, Louisiana Defeated previous champion The Miz and Finn Bálor in a triple threat match at WrestleMania 34 WWE Cruiserweight Championship Cedric Alexander April 8, 2018 19 New Orleans, Louisiana Defeated Mustafa Ali for the vacant title in the finals of a 16 - man tournament on the WrestleMania 34 pre-show WWE Raw Tag Team Championship Bray Wyatt and Matt Hardy 1, (1, 3) April 27, 2018 0 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Won the vacant titles by defeating Cesaro and Sheamus at the Greatest Royal Rumble",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Hardy Boyz",
"paragraph_text": "The Hardy Boyz, often referred to simply as The Hardys, are a professional wrestling tag team consisting of real - life brothers Jeff and Matt Hardy who are currently signed to WWE. They first began teaming together in 1993 in independent promotions in North Carolina, winning the NWA 2000 Tag Team Championship in NWA 2000 and founded the Organization of Modern Extreme Grappling Arts, where they held the OMEGA Tag Team Championship. They both signed contracts with the World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in 1998. In 2000, they were joined by Lita, and the trio became Team Xtreme.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "List of current champions in WWE",
"paragraph_text": "The WWE Raw Tag Team Championship is currently held by Cesaro and Sheamus, who are in their record - tying third reign as a team; individually, the third reign for Sheamus and the record - tying fourth reign for Cesaro. They won the titles by defeating Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins on the November 6, 2017, edition of Raw. The WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship is held by record three - time champions The Usos (Jey and Jimmy Uso). They won the titles by defeating Big E and Xavier Woods of The New Day in a Hell in a Cell match at Hell in a Cell.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "WWE Championship",
"paragraph_text": "WWE Championship The current WWE Championship belt with default side plates (2014 -- present) Details Promotion WWE Brand SmackDown Date established April 25, 1963 Current champion (s) Jinder Mahal Date won May 21, 2017 Other name (s) WWWF World Heavyweight Championship (1963 -- 1971) WWWF Heavyweight Championship (1971 -- 1979) WWF Heavyweight Championship (1979 -- 1983) WWF World Heavyweight Championship (1983 -- 1998) WWF Championship (1998 -- 2001) Undisputed WWF Championship (2001 -- 2002) Undisputed WWE Championship (2002) WWE Undisputed Championship (2002) WWE Championship (2002 -- 2013, 2016 -- present) WWE World Heavyweight Championship (2013 -- 2016) WWE World Championship (2016) (show) Statistics First champion (s) Buddy Rogers Most reigns John Cena (13 times) Longest reign Bruno Sammartino (2803 days) Shortest reign André the Giant (1 minute, 48 seconds) Oldest winner Vince McMahon (7004197500000000000 ♠ 54 years, 27 days) Youngest winner Brock Lesnar (7003917500000000000 ♠ 25 years, 44 days) Heaviest champion Yokozuna (568 lb (258 kg)) Lightest champion Rey Mysterio (175 lb (79 kg))",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Money in the Bank (2014)",
"paragraph_text": "Eight matches took place at the event, with no match aired on the pre-show. The titular ladder match for the Money in the Bank contract was won by Seth Rollins. The main event was a ladder match for the vacant WWE World Heavyweight Championship, which was won by John Cena. The event received 122,000 buys (excluding WWE Network views), down from the previous year's 199,000 buys.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Money in the Bank ladder match",
"paragraph_text": "The first match was contested in 2005 at WrestleMania 21, after being invented (in kayfabe) by Chris Jericho. At the time, it was exclusive to wrestlers of the Raw brand, and Edge won the inaugural match. From then until 2010, the Money in the Bank ladder match, now open to all WWE brands, became a WrestleMania mainstay. 2010 saw a second and third Money in the Bank ladder match when the Money in the Bank pay - per - view debuted in July. Unlike the matches at WrestleMania, this new event featured two such ladder matches -- one each for a contract for the WWE Championship and World Heavyweight Championship, respectively.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Elimination Chamber (2018)",
"paragraph_text": "No. Results Stipulations Times Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson defeated The Miztourage (Bo Dallas and Curtis Axel) Tag team match 8: 50 Alexa Bliss (c) defeated Sasha Banks, Bayley, Mickie James, Sonya Deville, and Mandy Rose Elimination Chamber match for the WWE Raw Women's Championship 29: 35 Cesaro and Sheamus (c) defeated Titus Worldwide (Apollo and Titus O'Neil) (with Dana Brooke) Tag team match for the WWE Raw Tag Team Championship 10: 05 Asuka defeated Nia Jax Singles match; Had Jax won, she would have been added to Asuka's championship match at WrestleMania 34 8: 15 5 Matt Hardy defeated Bray Wyatt Singles match 9: 55 6 Roman Reigns defeated Braun Strowman, Seth Rollins, Finn Bálor, John Cena, Elias, and The Miz Elimination Chamber match for a WWE Universal Championship match at WrestleMania 34 40: 15 (c) -- refers to the champion (s) heading into the match P -- indicates the match took place on the pre-show",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Money in the Bank ladder match",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Money in the Bank pay - per - view took place on June 17, 2018, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois. For the first time since 2011, the event was dual - branded, involving both the Raw and SmackDown brands. The event included one male match and one female match. The contracts granted the winners a match for the world championship of their respective brand. The men's contract granted the winner a match for either Raw's Universal Championship or SmackDown's WWE Championship, while the women's contract granted the winner a Raw Women's Championship or SmackDown Women's Championship match.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Royal Rumble (2015)",
"paragraph_text": "Six matches were contested at the event, with one being shown on the pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns won the traditional Royal Rumble match to receive a shot for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania 31. Elsewhere on the event's card, The Usos defeated The Miz and Damien Mizdow to retain the WWE Tag Team Championship, while the WWE World Heavyweight Champion Brock Lesnar successfully defended his title against Seth Rollins and John Cena in a triple threat match.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Total Divas",
"paragraph_text": "On May 7, 2018, E! and WWE announced that Total Divas had been renewed for seasons 8 and 9. Season 8 is expected to air in fall 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | How many times did the winner of the 2018 WWE Elimination Chamber win the WWE championship? | [
{
"id": 77736,
"question": "who won in the wwe elimination chamber 2018",
"answer": "Roman Reigns",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 84145,
"question": "how many times did #1 win the wwe championship",
"answer": "three",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] | three | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__93645_84145 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Roman Reigns",
"paragraph_text": "Anoaʻi then pursued a career in professional wrestling and was signed by WWE in 2010, reporting to their developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW). As Roman Reigns, he made his main roster debut in November 2012 alongside Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins as The Shield. The trio teamed together until June 2014, after which Reigns entered singles competition. Reigns is a three - time WWE World Heavyweight Champion, a one - time United States Champion, a one - time WWE Tag Team Champion (with Rollins), the 2015 Royal Rumble winner and the 2014 Superstar of the Year. He also tied the WWE record for most eliminations in a Survivor Series elimination match with four in the 2013 event and set the record for most eliminations in a Royal Rumble match with 12 in the 2014 event.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "André the Giant Memorial Battle Royal",
"paragraph_text": "The fifth annual André the Giant Memorial Battle Royal took place at the venue where the original match occurred - the Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana - as part of WrestleMania 34 on April 8, 2018. The match was won by Matt Hardy who eliminated Baron Corbin to win.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Royal Rumble (2018)",
"paragraph_text": "The main event was the first - ever 30 - woman Royal Rumble match for a women's championship match at WrestleMania 34. Sasha Banks and Becky Lynch were the first and second entrants, respectively. There were numerous surprise entrants throughout the match - including Hall of Famers Lita, Jacqueline, Beth Phoenix, and Trish Stratus; NXT wrestlers Kairi Sane and NXT Women's Champion Ember Moon; and past stars Torrie Wilson, Molly Holly, Michelle McCool (who scored the most eliminations at 5), Vickie Guerrero, and Kelly Kelly. SmackDown's Nikki Bella, who had been on hiatus since WrestleMania 33, and her free agent twin sister Brie Bella were also unannounced entrants. Banks, Asuka (# 25), Nikki, and Brie were the final four. Banks, Nikki, and Brie attacked Asuka, after which, Nikki and Brie eliminated Banks (who lasted the longest at nearly 55 minutes). Asuka attacked Nikki and Brie, but Nikki performed a Rack Attack 2.0 on Asuka and then eliminated Brie. After a back - and - forth exchange, Asuka eliminated Nikki to win the match and earn a women's championship match at WrestleMania 34. After the match, Raw Women's Champion Alexa Bliss and SmackDown Women's Champion Charlotte Flair entered the ring. Before Asuka could make her decision for which title she wanted to challenge for, they were interrupted by the surprise appearance of former UFC star Ronda Rousey, officially confirming she had signed full - time with WWE. Rousey pointed to the WrestleMania sign and offered a handshake to Asuka, who refused. Rousey then shook hands with Raw Commissioner Stephanie McMahon as the event ended. The jacket which Rousey wore during this appearance belonged to life long idol Roddy Piper, whose son let her borrow it.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "William Grebe",
"paragraph_text": "William F. Grebe (March 9, 1869 – June 29, 1960) was an American fencer who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. In 1904 he won the silver medal in individual sabre competition and a bronze medal in singlestick competition. He also competed in the individual foil event but was eliminated in the first round. In 1906 he won the U.S. national championship in dueling sword (now known as épée). He is also known to have competed in the 1910 and 1912 U.S. national championships but was eliminated in the preliminary rounds both times.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "1919 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Suzanne Lenglen defeated Phyllis Satterthwaite 6–1, 6–1 in the All Comers' Final, and then defeated the reigning champion Dorothea Lambert Chambers 10–8, 4–6, 9–7 in the Challenge Round to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1919 Wimbledon Championships.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Elimination Chamber (2018)",
"paragraph_text": "No. Results Stipulations Times Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson defeated The Miztourage (Bo Dallas and Curtis Axel) Tag team match 8: 50 Alexa Bliss (c) defeated Sasha Banks, Bayley, Mickie James, Sonya Deville, and Mandy Rose Elimination Chamber match for the WWE Raw Women's Championship 29: 35 Cesaro and Sheamus (c) defeated Titus Worldwide (Apollo and Titus O'Neil) (with Dana Brooke) Tag team match for the WWE Raw Tag Team Championship 10: 05 Asuka defeated Nia Jax Singles match; Had Jax won, she would have been added to Asuka's championship match at WrestleMania 34 8: 15 5 Matt Hardy defeated Bray Wyatt Singles match 9: 55 6 Roman Reigns defeated Braun Strowman, Seth Rollins, Finn Bálor, John Cena, Elias, and The Miz Elimination Chamber match for a WWE Universal Championship match at WrestleMania 34 40: 15 (c) -- refers to the champion (s) heading into the match P -- indicates the match took place on the pre-show",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Royal Rumble (2015)",
"paragraph_text": "Six matches were contested at the event, with one being shown on the pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns won the traditional Royal Rumble match to receive a shot for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania 31. Elsewhere on the event's card, The Usos defeated The Miz and Damien Mizdow to retain the WWE Tag Team Championship, while the WWE World Heavyweight Champion Brock Lesnar successfully defended his title against Seth Rollins and John Cena in a triple threat match.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "1980 PGA Championship",
"paragraph_text": "The 1980 PGA Championship was the 62nd PGA Championship, held August 7–10 at the East Course of Oak Hill Country Club in Rochester, New York. Jack Nicklaus won his fifth PGA Championship, seven strokes ahead of runner-up Andy Bean. The victory tied Nicklaus with Walter Hagen, who won five PGA titles in match play competition in the 1920s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Roger Federer career statistics",
"paragraph_text": "Federer has won the most grand slam tournament titles for a male player (19). He has reached the most finals (29), semifinals (42) and quarterfinals (51). He has participated in the highest number of majors (71), and the most consecutively (65). He has won the most matches at these tournaments (325). He is the only man to reach each final at least five times. He is the only man to win three tournaments five times each. He is the only man to win two of these tournaments five times consecutively. He is one of eight men to win all four majors.",
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},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "List of current champions in WWE",
"paragraph_text": "The WWE Raw Tag Team Championship is currently held by Cesaro and Sheamus, who are in their record - tying third reign as a team; individually, the third reign for Sheamus and the record - tying fourth reign for Cesaro. They won the titles by defeating Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins on the November 6, 2017, edition of Raw. The WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship is held by record three - time champions The Usos (Jey and Jimmy Uso). They won the titles by defeating Big E and Xavier Woods of The New Day in a Hell in a Cell match at Hell in a Cell.",
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},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Money in the Bank ladder match",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Money in the Bank pay - per - view took place on June 17, 2018, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois. For the first time since 2011, the event was dual - branded, involving both the Raw and SmackDown brands. The event included one male match and one female match. The contracts granted the winners a match for the world championship of their respective brand. The men's contract granted the winner a match for either Raw's Universal Championship or SmackDown's WWE Championship, while the women's contract granted the winner a Raw Women's Championship or SmackDown Women's Championship match.",
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},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Royal Rumble (2018)",
"paragraph_text": "Nine matches were contested at the event, including three on the pre-show. In the main event, Asuka won the first - ever women's Royal Rumble match, which was also the second women's match to main event a WWE pay - per - view, and the first to main event one of WWE's ``Big Four ''pay - per - views. The men's Royal Rumble match was won by Shinsuke Nakamura. Other prominent matches included Brock Lesnar retaining the Universal Championship in a triple threat match against Braun Strowman and Kane, and AJ Styles retained the WWE Championship against Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn in a handicap match. The event was also notable for the surprise appearance of former UFC star Ronda Rousey following the women's match, officially confirming that she had signed full - time with WWE.",
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},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "2014 FIFA World Cup",
"paragraph_text": "Thirty - one national teams advanced through qualification competitions to join the host nation in the final tournament (with Bosnia and Herzegovina as only debutant). A total of 64 matches were played in 12 venues located in as many host cities across Brazil. For the first time at a World Cup finals, match officials used goal - line technology, as well as vanishing spray for free kicks. FIFA Fan Fests in each host city gathered a total of 5 million people, and the country received 1 million visitors from 202 countries. Every World Cup - winning team since the first tournament in 1930 -- Argentina, Brazil, England, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Uruguay -- qualified for this tournament. Spain, the title holders, were eliminated at the group stage, along with England and Italy. Uruguay were eliminated in the round of 16, and France exited in the quarter - finals. Host nation Brazil, who had won the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, lost to Germany 7 -- 1 in the semi-finals and eventually finished in fourth place.",
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},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Elimination Chamber (2015)",
"paragraph_text": "Seven matches were contested at the event, including one match on the pre-show. The event was the first to include a tag - team Chamber match. In the main event, Dean Ambrose defeated WWE World Heavyweight Champion Seth Rollins by disqualification. Also, Kevin Owens defeated John Cena in his debut match at the event.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Money in the Bank ladder match",
"paragraph_text": "The first match was contested in 2005 at WrestleMania 21, after being invented (in kayfabe) by Chris Jericho. At the time, it was exclusive to wrestlers of the Raw brand, and Edge won the inaugural match. From then until 2010, the Money in the Bank ladder match, now open to all WWE brands, became a WrestleMania mainstay. 2010 saw a second and third Money in the Bank ladder match when the Money in the Bank pay - per - view debuted in July. Unlike the matches at WrestleMania, this new event featured two such ladder matches -- one each for a contract for the WWE Championship and World Heavyweight Championship, respectively.",
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},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Elimination Chamber (2018)",
"paragraph_text": "Six matches were contested at the event, including one on the pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns won the first - ever seven - man Elimination Chamber match to become the number one contender against Brock Lesnar for the Universal Championship at WrestleMania 34. On the undercard, Alexa Bliss retained the Raw Women's Championship in the first - ever women's Elimination Chamber match, and Asuka defeated Nia Jax to extend her undefeated streak and to keep Jax from being added to her WrestleMania 34 championship match. The event was also notable for Ronda Rousey signing her Raw contract, where she had a confrontation with Chief Operating Officer Triple H and Raw Commissioner Stephanie McMahon, which was the former's first appearance since the night after Survivor Series.",
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},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Money in the Bank (2017)",
"paragraph_text": "No. Results Stipulations Times The Hype Bros (Mojo Rawley and Zack Ryder) defeated The Colóns (Epico Colón and Primo Colón) Tag team match 8: 30 Carmella (with James Ellsworth) defeated Becky Lynch, Charlotte Flair, Natalya and Tamina Money in the Bank ladder match for a WWE SmackDown Women's Championship contract 13: 20 The New Day (Big E and Kofi Kingston) (with Xavier Woods) defeated The Usos (Jey Uso and Jimmy Uso) (c) by countout Tag team match for the WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship 12: 00 Naomi (c) defeated Lana by submission Singles match for the WWE SmackDown Women's Championship 7: 30 5 Jinder Mahal (c) (with The Singh Brothers) defeated Randy Orton Singles match for the WWE Championship 20: 50 6 Breezango (Fandango and Tyler Breeze) defeated The Ascension (Konnor and Viktor) Tag team match 3: 50 7 Baron Corbin defeated AJ Styles, Dolph Ziggler, Kevin Owens, Sami Zayn and Shinsuke Nakamura Money in the Bank ladder match for a WWE Championship contract 29: 45 (c) -- refers to the champion (s) heading into the match P -- indicates the match took place on the pre-show",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "WWE Championship",
"paragraph_text": "WWE Championship The current WWE Championship belt with default side plates (2014 -- present) Details Promotion WWE Brand SmackDown Date established April 25, 1963 Current champion (s) Jinder Mahal Date won May 21, 2017 Other name (s) WWWF World Heavyweight Championship (1963 -- 1971) WWWF Heavyweight Championship (1971 -- 1979) WWF Heavyweight Championship (1979 -- 1983) WWF World Heavyweight Championship (1983 -- 1998) WWF Championship (1998 -- 2001) Undisputed WWF Championship (2001 -- 2002) Undisputed WWE Championship (2002) WWE Undisputed Championship (2002) WWE Championship (2002 -- 2013, 2016 -- present) WWE World Heavyweight Championship (2013 -- 2016) WWE World Championship (2016) (show) Statistics First champion (s) Buddy Rogers Most reigns John Cena (13 times) Longest reign Bruno Sammartino (2803 days) Shortest reign André the Giant (1 minute, 48 seconds) Oldest winner Vince McMahon (7004197500000000000 ♠ 54 years, 27 days) Youngest winner Brock Lesnar (7003917500000000000 ♠ 25 years, 44 days) Heaviest champion Yokozuna (568 lb (258 kg)) Lightest champion Rey Mysterio (175 lb (79 kg))",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Professional wrestling",
"paragraph_text": "Many modern specialty matches have been devised, with unique winning conditions. The most common of these is the ladder match. In the basic ladder match, the wrestlers or teams of wrestlers must climb a ladder to obtain a prize that is hoisted above the ring. The key to winning this match is that the wrestler or team of wrestlers must try to incapacitate each other long enough for one wrestler to climb the ladder and secure that prize for their team. As a result, the ladder can be used as a weapon. The prizes include – but are not limited to any given championship belt (the traditional prize), a document granting the winner the right to a future title shot, or any document that matters to the wrestlers involved in the match (such as one granting the winner a cash prize). Another common specialty match is known as the battle royal. In a battle royal, all the wrestlers enter the ring to the point that there are 20-30 wrestlers in the ring at one time. When the match begins, the simple objective is to throw the opponent over the top rope and out of the ring with both feet on the floor in order to eliminate that opponent. The last wrestler standing is declared the winner. A variant on this type of match is the WWE's Royal Rumble where two wrestlers enter the ring to start the match and other wrestlers follow in 90 second intervals (previously 2 minutes) until 30-40 wrestlers have entered the ring. All other rules stay the same. For more match types, see Professional wrestling match types.",
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},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "List of current champions in WWE",
"paragraph_text": "Championship Current champion (s) Reign Date won Days held Location Notes WWE Universal Championship Brock Lesnar April 2, 2017 390 Orlando, Florida Defeated Goldberg at WrestleMania 33 WWE Raw Women's Championship Nia Jax April 8, 2018 19 New Orleans, Louisiana Defeated Alexa Bliss at WrestleMania 34 WWE Intercontinental Championship Seth Rollins April 8, 2018 19 New Orleans, Louisiana Defeated previous champion The Miz and Finn Bálor in a triple threat match at WrestleMania 34 WWE Cruiserweight Championship Cedric Alexander April 8, 2018 19 New Orleans, Louisiana Defeated Mustafa Ali for the vacant title in the finals of a 16 - man tournament on the WrestleMania 34 pre-show WWE Raw Tag Team Championship Bray Wyatt and Matt Hardy 1, (1, 3) April 27, 2018 0 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Won the vacant titles by defeating Cesaro and Sheamus at the Greatest Royal Rumble",
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}
] | How many times did the winner of the 7 man elimination chamber match win the WWE championship? | [
{
"id": 93645,
"question": "who won the 7 man elimination chamber match",
"answer": "Roman Reigns",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 84145,
"question": "how many times did #1 win the wwe championship",
"answer": "three",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] | three | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__92589_84145 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Elimination Chamber (2018)",
"paragraph_text": "Six matches were contested at the event, including one on the pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns won the first - ever seven - man Elimination Chamber match to become the number one contender against Brock Lesnar for the Universal Championship at WrestleMania 34. On the undercard, Alexa Bliss retained the Raw Women's Championship in the first - ever women's Elimination Chamber match, and Asuka defeated Nia Jax to extend her undefeated streak and to keep Jax from being added to her WrestleMania 34 championship match. The event was also notable for Ronda Rousey signing her Raw contract, where she had a confrontation with Chief Operating Officer Triple H and Raw Commissioner Stephanie McMahon, which was the former's first appearance since the night after Survivor Series.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "WrestleMania 34",
"paragraph_text": "WrestleMania 34 was the thirty - fourth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay - per - view event and WWE Network event produced by WWE for their Raw and SmackDown brands. It took place on April 8, 2018, at the Mercedes - Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "WWE Championship",
"paragraph_text": "WWE Championship The current WWE Championship belt with default side plates (2014 -- present) Details Promotion WWE Brand SmackDown Date established April 25, 1963 Current champion (s) Jinder Mahal Date won May 21, 2017 Other name (s) WWWF World Heavyweight Championship (1963 -- 1971) WWWF Heavyweight Championship (1971 -- 1979) WWF Heavyweight Championship (1979 -- 1983) WWF World Heavyweight Championship (1983 -- 1998) WWF Championship (1998 -- 2001) Undisputed WWF Championship (2001 -- 2002) Undisputed WWE Championship (2002) WWE Undisputed Championship (2002) WWE Championship (2002 -- 2013, 2016 -- present) WWE World Heavyweight Championship (2013 -- 2016) WWE World Championship (2016) (show) Statistics First champion (s) Buddy Rogers Most reigns John Cena (13 times) Longest reign Bruno Sammartino (2803 days) Shortest reign André the Giant (1 minute, 48 seconds) Oldest winner Vince McMahon (7004197500000000000 ♠ 54 years, 27 days) Youngest winner Brock Lesnar (7003917500000000000 ♠ 25 years, 44 days) Heaviest champion Yokozuna (568 lb (258 kg)) Lightest champion Rey Mysterio (175 lb (79 kg))",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Money in the Bank ladder match",
"paragraph_text": "The first match was contested in 2005 at WrestleMania 21, after being invented (in kayfabe) by Chris Jericho. At the time, it was exclusive to wrestlers of the Raw brand, and Edge won the inaugural match. From then until 2010, the Money in the Bank ladder match, now open to all WWE brands, became a WrestleMania mainstay. 2010 saw a second and third Money in the Bank ladder match when the Money in the Bank pay - per - view debuted in July. Unlike the matches at WrestleMania, this new event featured two such ladder matches -- one each for a contract for the WWE Championship and World Heavyweight Championship, respectively.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Roman Reigns",
"paragraph_text": "Anoaʻi then pursued a career in professional wrestling and was signed by WWE in 2010, reporting to their developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW). As Roman Reigns, he made his main roster debut in November 2012 alongside Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins as The Shield. The trio teamed together until June 2014, after which Reigns entered singles competition. Reigns is a three - time WWE World Heavyweight Champion, a one - time United States Champion, a one - time WWE Tag Team Champion (with Rollins), the 2015 Royal Rumble winner and the 2014 Superstar of the Year. He also tied the WWE record for most eliminations in a Survivor Series elimination match with four in the 2013 event and set the record for most eliminations in a Royal Rumble match with 12 in the 2014 event.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Money in the Bank (2017)",
"paragraph_text": "No. Results Stipulations Times The Hype Bros (Mojo Rawley and Zack Ryder) defeated The Colóns (Epico Colón and Primo Colón) Tag team match 8: 30 Carmella (with James Ellsworth) defeated Becky Lynch, Charlotte Flair, Natalya and Tamina Money in the Bank ladder match for a WWE SmackDown Women's Championship contract 13: 20 The New Day (Big E and Kofi Kingston) (with Xavier Woods) defeated The Usos (Jey Uso and Jimmy Uso) (c) by countout Tag team match for the WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship 12: 00 Naomi (c) defeated Lana by submission Singles match for the WWE SmackDown Women's Championship 7: 30 5 Jinder Mahal (c) (with The Singh Brothers) defeated Randy Orton Singles match for the WWE Championship 20: 50 6 Breezango (Fandango and Tyler Breeze) defeated The Ascension (Konnor and Viktor) Tag team match 3: 50 7 Baron Corbin defeated AJ Styles, Dolph Ziggler, Kevin Owens, Sami Zayn and Shinsuke Nakamura Money in the Bank ladder match for a WWE Championship contract 29: 45 (c) -- refers to the champion (s) heading into the match P -- indicates the match took place on the pre-show",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "WWE NXT",
"paragraph_text": "WWE NXT Genre Professional wrestling Sports entertainment Created by Vince McMahon Paul ``Triple H ''Levesque Starring NXT roster Opening theme`` Resistance'' by Powerflo ``Rage ''by CFO $(Bumper) Country of origin United States No. of seasons 11 No. of episodes 474 (as of October 24, 2018 (2018 - 10 - 24)) Production Camera setup Multicamera setup Running time 50 - 51 minutes 120 minutes (TakeOver specials) Release Original network Syfy (2010 (2010)) WWE.com (2010 (2010) -- 2012 (2012)) WWE Network (2014 (2014) -- present) Picture format 480i (SDTV) 1080i (HDTV) Original release February 23, 2010 (2010 - 02 - 23) -- present Chronology Preceded by ECW (2006 -- 2010) Related shows WWE Raw WWE SmackDown WWE 205 Live WWE Main Event NXT UK External links Website",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Money in the Bank (2014)",
"paragraph_text": "Eight matches took place at the event, with no match aired on the pre-show. The titular ladder match for the Money in the Bank contract was won by Seth Rollins. The main event was a ladder match for the vacant WWE World Heavyweight Championship, which was won by John Cena. The event received 122,000 buys (excluding WWE Network views), down from the previous year's 199,000 buys.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Switzerland",
"paragraph_text": "Many Swiss also follow ice hockey and support one of the 12 clubs in the League A, which is the most attended league in Europe. In 2009, Switzerland hosted the IIHF World Championship for the 10th time. It also became World Vice-Champion in 2013. The numerous lakes make Switzerland an attractive place for sailing. The largest, Lake Geneva, is the home of the sailing team Alinghi which was the first European team to win the America's Cup in 2003 and which successfully defended the title in 2007. Tennis has become an increasingly popular sport, and Swiss players such as Martina Hingis, Roger Federer, and most recently, Stanislas Wawrinka have won multiple Grand Slams. Swiss professional wrestler Claudio Castagnoli is currently signed with WWE, and is a former United States champion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Royal Rumble (2018)",
"paragraph_text": "Nine matches were contested at the event, including three on the pre-show. In the main event, Asuka won the first - ever women's Royal Rumble match, which was also the second women's match to main event a WWE pay - per - view, and the first to main event one of WWE's ``Big Four ''pay - per - views. The men's Royal Rumble match was won by Shinsuke Nakamura. Other prominent matches included Brock Lesnar retaining the Universal Championship in a triple threat match against Braun Strowman and Kane, and AJ Styles retained the WWE Championship against Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn in a handicap match. The event was also notable for the surprise appearance of former UFC star Ronda Rousey following the women's match, officially confirming that she had signed full - time with WWE.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Royal Rumble (2015)",
"paragraph_text": "Six matches were contested at the event, with one being shown on the pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns won the traditional Royal Rumble match to receive a shot for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania 31. Elsewhere on the event's card, The Usos defeated The Miz and Damien Mizdow to retain the WWE Tag Team Championship, while the WWE World Heavyweight Champion Brock Lesnar successfully defended his title against Seth Rollins and John Cena in a triple threat match.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Chyna",
"paragraph_text": "Chyna first rose to prominence in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 1997, where she was billed as the \"Ninth Wonder of the World\" (André the Giant was already billed as the eighth). A founding member of the stable D-Generation X as the promotion's first female enforcer, she held the WWF Intercontinental Championship (the only female performer to do so) twice and the WWF Women's Championship once. She was also the first woman to participate in the Royal Rumble match and King of the Ring tournament, as well as to become number one contender to the WWF Championship. With singles victories over several prominent male wrestlers – including multiple-time world champions Triple H, Kurt Angle, Chris Jericho, and Jeff Jarrett – Chyna left what WWE called \"a lasting legacy as the most dominant female competitor of all time\". After leaving the WWF in 2001, Chyna wrestled sporadically, with New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) in 2002 and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) in 2011. The latter was her final appearance in a wrestling ring.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "WWE Day of Reckoning",
"paragraph_text": "WWE Day of Reckoning is a professional wrestling video game released for the Nintendo GameCube console in 2004. The game is based on World Wrestling Entertainment and many of the wrestlers who were on the WWE roster at the time of release were included as player characters. The game also features the option to create wrestlers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Hell in a Cell (2018)",
"paragraph_text": "Hell in a Cell (2018) was a professional wrestling pay - per - view (PPV) event and WWE Network event, produced by WWE for their Raw and SmackDown brands. It took place on September 16, 2018, at the AT&T Center in San Antonio, Texas. It was the tenth event under the Hell in a Cell chronology.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Money in the Bank ladder match",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Money in the Bank pay - per - view took place on June 17, 2018, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois. For the first time since 2011, the event was dual - branded, involving both the Raw and SmackDown brands. The event included one male match and one female match. The contracts granted the winners a match for the world championship of their respective brand. The men's contract granted the winner a match for either Raw's Universal Championship or SmackDown's WWE Championship, while the women's contract granted the winner a Raw Women's Championship or SmackDown Women's Championship match.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Hardy Boyz",
"paragraph_text": "The Hardy Boyz, often referred to simply as The Hardys, are a professional wrestling tag team consisting of real - life brothers Jeff and Matt Hardy who are currently signed to WWE. They first began teaming together in 1993 in independent promotions in North Carolina, winning the NWA 2000 Tag Team Championship in NWA 2000 and founded the Organization of Modern Extreme Grappling Arts, where they held the OMEGA Tag Team Championship. They both signed contracts with the World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in 1998. In 2000, they were joined by Lita, and the trio became Team Xtreme.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Michael Tarver",
"paragraph_text": "Tyrone Evans (born March 8, 1977) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his time with WWE as Michael Tarver. He appeared on the first season of \"WWE NXT\" and later debuted as a member of the faction The Nexus. After he left WWE in 2011 he wrestled for the National Wrestling Alliance and made a few appearances for New Japan Pro-Wrestling and Chikara.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Villanova Wildcats men's basketball",
"paragraph_text": "The Wildcats have won the National Championship three times: 1985, 2016, and 2018. Their 1985 NCAA championship as an 8 seed still stands as the lowest seed ever to win the title. The game is referred to as ``The Perfect Game ''as they shot a record 78.6% as a team for the game. Their 2016 NCAA Championship, is referred to as`` The Perfect Ending'' and is the only NCAA Men's Championship game to be won on a buzzer beater, as Kris Jenkins drained a shot as time expired. They made the Final Four in 1939, 1971, 1985, 2009, 2016 and 2018; their six Final Four appearances are 13th most all - time. As of 2018, they have an NCAA Tournament record of 64 -- 36 (. 640). Villanova has defeated six No. 1 seeds in the NCAA tournament (Michigan and Georgetown in 1985, Pittsburgh in 2009, and Kansas and North Carolina in 2016, and Kansas in 2018), which is sixth most all - time. The Villanova Wildcats have appeared in the NCAA Tournament 37 times, the eighth highest total in NCAA history. They have won the Big East regular season championship eight times, most recently winning four straight from 2014 to 2017. They won the Big East Tournament in 1995, 2015, 2017, and 2018. Villanova entered the 2016 -- 2017 season with an all - time winning percentage of (. 648), placing the Wildcats tied for 13th among all NCAA Division I basketball programs. Through 2018, Villanova has 1,753 wins, which is 23rd among Division I men's basketball teams. Villanova has won the Philadelphia Big Five 26 times which is the second most of any team, including five straight from 2014 to 2018. The Wildcats have appeared in the National Invitation Tournament 17 times, winning in 1994.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "List of current champions in WWE",
"paragraph_text": "At the top of WWE's championship hierarchy are the WWE Championship on SmackDown and the WWE Universal Championship on Raw. The current WWE Champion is Jinder Mahal, who is in his first reign. He won the title at Backlash by defeating Randy Orton. The current WWE Universal Champion is Brock Lesnar, who is in his first reign. He won the title by defeating Goldberg at WrestleMania 33.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Elimination Chamber (2018)",
"paragraph_text": "No. Results Stipulations Times Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson defeated The Miztourage (Bo Dallas and Curtis Axel) Tag team match 8: 50 Alexa Bliss (c) defeated Sasha Banks, Bayley, Mickie James, Sonya Deville, and Mandy Rose Elimination Chamber match for the WWE Raw Women's Championship 29: 35 Cesaro and Sheamus (c) defeated Titus Worldwide (Apollo and Titus O'Neil) (with Dana Brooke) Tag team match for the WWE Raw Tag Team Championship 10: 05 Asuka defeated Nia Jax Singles match; Had Jax won, she would have been added to Asuka's championship match at WrestleMania 34 8: 15 5 Matt Hardy defeated Bray Wyatt Singles match 9: 55 6 Roman Reigns defeated Braun Strowman, Seth Rollins, Finn Bálor, John Cena, Elias, and The Miz Elimination Chamber match for a WWE Universal Championship match at WrestleMania 34 40: 15 (c) -- refers to the champion (s) heading into the match P -- indicates the match took place on the pre-show",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | How many times has the wrestler who won the WWE Elimination Chamber in 2018, won the WWE Championship? | [
{
"id": 92589,
"question": "who won the wwe championship elimination chamber 2018",
"answer": "Roman Reigns",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 84145,
"question": "how many times did #1 win the wwe championship",
"answer": "three",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] | three | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__577093_45220 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Eastview Secondary School",
"paragraph_text": "Eastview Secondary School is a public secondary school (grades 9-12) located in northeastern Barrie, Ontario, Canada. It has an enrollment of about 1400 students.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Tamborine Mountain State High School",
"paragraph_text": "Tamborine Mountain State High School (TMSHS) is a co-educational, state secondary school located on Tamborine Mountain, Queensland, Australia. Education Queensland has implemented an enrollment catchment area for Tamborine Mountain State High School.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Shawnee Mission South High School",
"paragraph_text": "Shawnee Mission South High School is a high school located in Overland Park, Kansas, United States, serving students in grades 9-12. The school is one of several public high schools located within Shawnee Mission. The school colors are green and gold and the school mascot is the Raider. The average annual enrollment is approximately 1,600 students. The school newspaper is called \"The Patriot\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Ball State University",
"paragraph_text": "Ball State is classified by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education as a doctoral university: higher research activity. The university is composed of eight academic colleges. As of 2017, total enrollment was 22,513 students, including 17,004 undergraduates and 5,509 postgraduates. The university offers about 190 undergraduate majors and 130 minor areas of study and more than 140 master's, doctoral, certificate, and specialist degrees. There are more than 400 student organizations and clubs on campus, including 34 fraternities and sororities. Ball State athletic teams compete in Division I of the NCAA and are known as the Ball State Cardinals. The university is a member of the Mid-American Conference and the Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Hammarskjold High School",
"paragraph_text": "Hammarskjold High School is a public high school located in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, with an enrollment of roughly 800 students. It is named after Swedish diplomat Dag Hammarskjöld. The principal of Hammarskjold High School is Derek DiBlasio and the vice-principal is Donna Flasza.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Champlain Valley Union High School",
"paragraph_text": "Champlain Valley Union High School (CVU) is a high school located in the town of Hinesburg, Vermont, United States. The school serves the towns of Charlotte, Hinesburg, Shelburne, St. George, and Williston. The enrollment for the 2017-2018 school year was 1,322 students with 103 faculty.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Adairsville High School",
"paragraph_text": "Adairsville High School is a four-year public high school located in Adairsville, Georgia, United States. It enrolls students in grades 9-12.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Deer Creek Public Schools",
"paragraph_text": "A new middle school is located on NW 234th Street just east of N. May. It is for 7th and 8th grades. The old Middle School is now the Intermediate school for 5th and 6th grades. Deer Creek High School enrolls 1,356 students in grades 9 - 12.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Running Start",
"paragraph_text": "Washington State implemented their Running Start program in 1993. Following Washington State was New Hampshire in 1999, Montana in 2001, Hawaii in 2007, and Illinois in 2012. Running Start and Dual Enrollment Programs across the United States have seen a huge increase in enrollment. Washington State has seen a 56 percent increase in enrollment in the past ten years and had over 26,000 students enrolled in the 2016 - 2017 school year. Across the United States there are an estimated 2 million high school students enrolled in a dual enrollment program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "High School for Medical Professions",
"paragraph_text": "The High School for Medical Professions is a public high school located in the Brooklyn neighborhood of Canarsie in New York City. It teaches grades 9 through 12, and enrolls students throughout the New York City school system.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "John Bayly",
"paragraph_text": "John Bayly (died 1633), was the second son of Bishop Lewis Bayly, and at the age of sixteen went to Exeter College, Oxford, of which society he was elected fellow in 1612. In 1617 he obtained holy orders from his father, and quickly received various benefices in Wales. He ultimately became guardian of Christ's Hospital, Ruthin, and chaplain to Charles I.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Montgomery County High School (Kentucky)",
"paragraph_text": "Montgomery County High School, is located in Mount Sterling, Montgomery County, Kentucky, and is the only high school within Montgomery County. Enrollment in the 2012-2013 school year was 1,190 students.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Daejeon Health Sciences College",
"paragraph_text": "Daejeon Health Sciences College is a technical college providing training in the health sciences in South Korea. It is located in the Dong-gu district of Daejeon metropolitan city. The college carries a maximum enrollment of about 3,700. The current president is Lee Gang-o (이강오).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Island Oak High School",
"paragraph_text": "Island Oak High School is located in Duncan, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, in Canada. It offers Grades 9 to 12. Enrollment is limited to between 30 and 50 students. The current enrollment is around twenty students split into two classes. There is a faculty of thirteen teachers, specialists, administrators, and assistants. In Feb. 2007 the school hosted the BC Waldorf Teachers Conference.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Guinea-Bissau",
"paragraph_text": "Education is compulsory from the age of 7 to 13. The enrollment of boys is higher than that of girls. In 1998, the gross primary enrollment rate was 53.5%, with higher enrollment ratio for males (67.7%) compared to females (40%).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Jerome I. Case High School",
"paragraph_text": "Jerome I. Case High School (also known as Case, J. I. Case or Racine Case High School) is located in Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin, a suburb of Racine in the United States. It is a public school for grades 9 to 12 with an estimated student enrollment of 2,022.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Beneficence (statue)",
"paragraph_text": "Beneficence is a bronze statue on the campus of Ball State University, located in Muncie, Indiana. The statue is referred to as Benny by students.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Diego de Castilla",
"paragraph_text": "Diego de Castilla (1510/15-1584), dean of Toledo Cathedral. Castilla was of Jewish blood, and this was a major issue, since in 1547, the then-archbishop of Toledo had passed a statute of cleanliness of blood, excluding from ecclesiastical office and benefices anyone with a trace of Jewish lineage over four generations. Therefore, Castilla developed an obsession for genealogy, working tirelessly to prove his family's links to Spain's medieval kings.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Ellison School",
"paragraph_text": "The Ellison School is a private, nonsectarian coeducational day school located in Vineland, New Jersey, United States, serving students in toddlers ( 15 months old ) through eighth grade. The school has a total enrollment of 118 students and employs 18 teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student/teacher ratio of 10.1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Salesian Secondary College",
"paragraph_text": "Salesian Secondary College, formerly Copsewood College, is a secondary school located outside the village of Pallaskenry, County Limerick, Ireland. The school campus is owned by the Salesians and shared with Pallaskenry Agricultural College. There are approximately 500 students enrolled in the schools co-educational program. The principal is Mr. Paddy O Neill.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What is the enrollment at the university where Beneficence is located? | [
{
"id": 577093,
"question": "Beneficence >> location",
"answer": "Ball State University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 45220,
"question": "what is the enrollment at #1",
"answer": "22,513 students",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] | 22,513 students | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__716486_134776 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Fatal Attraction (play)",
"paragraph_text": "Fatal Attraction is a 2014 play adapted from his original screenplay by James Dearden. It is based on the 1987 film \"Fatal Attraction\", and it opened in London's West End at the Theatre Royal Haymarket on 25 March 2014, following previews from 8 March.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Fatal Sign",
"paragraph_text": "The Fatal Sign is a 1920 American drama film serial directed by Stuart Paton. It is considered to be a lost film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "James Dearden",
"paragraph_text": "James Dearden (born 14 September 1949) is an English film director and screenwriter, the son of Scottish actress Melissa Stribling and acclaimed English film maker Basil Dearden. He directed seven films between 1977 and 1999. His film \"Pascali's Island\" was entered into the 1988 Cannes Film Festival. Dearden is married to British actress Annabel Brooks.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting",
"paragraph_text": "The Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting occurred on December 14, 2012, in Newtown, Connecticut, United States, when 20 - year - old Adam Lanza fatally shot 20 children between six and seven years old, as well as six adult staff members. Prior to driving to the school, he shot and killed his mother at their Newtown home. As first responders arrived at the scene, Lanza committed suicide by shooting himself in the head.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Rizal Day bombings",
"paragraph_text": "The Rizal Day bombings, also referred to as the December 30 bombings, were a series of bombings that occurred around Metro Manila in the Philippines on December 30, 2000. The explosions occurred in close succession within a span of a few hours. Twenty-two (22) fatalities were reported and around a hundred more suffered non-fatal injuries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Motor vehicle fatality rate in U.S. by year",
"paragraph_text": "In 2010, there were an estimated 5,419,000 crashes, 30,296 of with fatalities, killing 32,999, and injuring 2,239,000. About 2,000 children under 16 die every year in traffic collisions. Records indicate that there have been a total of 3,613,732 motor vehicle fatalities in the United States from 1899 to 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Breathless Mahoney",
"paragraph_text": "Breathless Mahoney is a femme fatale in the American comic strip \"Dick Tracy\" which was created by Chester Gould in 1931.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Stephen Geller",
"paragraph_text": "Stephen Geller (b. Los Angeles, California) is an American screenwriter and novelist. He wrote the screenplay for the film adaptation of Kurt Vonnegut's novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\", and has worked in the film industry in Hollywood and Europe. Geller recently directed his own independent feature, \"Mother's Little Helpers\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Daylight saving time",
"paragraph_text": "In 1975 the US DOT conservatively identified a 0.7% reduction in traffic fatalities during DST, and estimated the real reduction at 1.5% to 2%, but the 1976 NBS review of the DOT study found no differences in traffic fatalities. In 1995 the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety estimated a reduction of 1.2%, including a 5% reduction in crashes fatal to pedestrians. Others have found similar reductions. Single/Double Summer Time (SDST), a variant where clocks are one hour ahead of the sun in winter and two in summer, has been projected to reduce traffic fatalities by 3% to 4% in the UK, compared to ordinary DST. However, accidents do increase by as much as 11% during the two weeks that follow the end of British Summer Time. It is not clear whether sleep disruption contributes to fatal accidents immediately after the spring clock shifts. A correlation between clock shifts and traffic accidents has been observed in North America and the UK but not in Finland or Sweden. If this effect exists, it is far smaller than the overall reduction in traffic fatalities. A 2009 US study found that on Mondays after the switch to DST, workers sleep an average of 40 minutes less, and are injured at work more often and more severely.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Land Before Time",
"paragraph_text": "During the age of the dinosaurs, a massive drought forces several herds of dinosaurs to seek an oasis known as the Great Valley. Among these, a mother in a diminished ``Longneck ''herd gives birth to a single baby, named Littlefoot. Years later, Littlefoot plays with Cera, a`` Three - horn'', until her father intervenes; whereupon Littlefoot's mother describes the different kinds of dinosaurs: ``Three - horns '',`` Spiketails'', ``Swimmers '', and`` Flyers''. That night, as Littlefoot follows a ``Hopper '', he encounters Cera again, and they play together briefly until a large`` Sharptooth'' attacks them. Littlefoot's mother comes to their rescue, receiving fatal injuries in the process. An earthquake swallows up the Sharptooth and divides Littlefoot and Cera from their herds. Littlefoot receives advice from his dying mother. Depressed and confused, Littlefoot meets an old ``Clubtail ''named Rooter, who consoles him. He is then guided by his mother's voice telling him to follow the sun to the Great Valley.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Anna Romantowska",
"paragraph_text": "She has been married to the Polish actor and director Krzysztof Kolberger as well as the Polish radio presenter, disc jockey, director, screenwriter and producer Jacek Bromski. With Kolberger, she is the mother of the Polish actress Julia Kolberger.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Dark Alibi",
"paragraph_text": "Dark Alibi is a 1946 American film directed by Phil Karlson featuring Sidney Toler as Charlie Chan. It is also known as Charlie Chan in Alcatraz, Fatal Fingerprints and Fatal Fingertips.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Save the Last Dance",
"paragraph_text": "Sara Johnson, a promising dancer in high school in suburban Chicago, hopes to be admitted to study at Juilliard School and invites her mother to attend the audition. She fails the audition and soon learns that her mother was involved in a fatal car accident in her haste to get to the audition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Remo Forlani",
"paragraph_text": "Remo Forlani (1927–2009) was a French writer and screenwriter born in Paris to a French mother and an Italian immigrant father.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Serge Korber",
"paragraph_text": "Serge Korber (born 1 February 1936) is a French film director and screenwriter. He directed 45 films between 1962 and 2007. Successful as the director of comedies starring Louis de Funès in \"L'homme orchestre\" and \"Perched on a Tree\" (co-starring Geraldine Chaplin), he earned acclaim with his tragical drama \"Hearth Fires\" starring Annie Girardot and Claude Jade as mother and daughter. This film was official French film at the 1972 Cannes Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "David Henrie",
"paragraph_text": "David Clayton Henrie (/ ˈhɛnri / HEN - ree; born July 11, 1989) is an American actor, producer, director, and screenwriter. He is noted for playing Ted Mosby's future son Luke on How I Met Your Mother and Justin Russo in Wizards of Waverly Place, as well as starring in the films in Little Boy and Walt Before Mickey.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "In the Line of Fire (Hussein Fatal album)",
"paragraph_text": "In the Line of Fire is the debut album by American rapper Hussein Fatal, released March 24, 1998 on Relativity Records.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "I Can Do Bad All by Myself (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Shortly afterward, Pastor Brian and Wilma (Gladys Knight), a church member, come to inform April that her mother died from a fatal brain aneurysm while riding on a city bus. April is devastated by the news and seeks comfort from Randy; however, he is sleeping and shrugs her off. Later, Sandino comforts April as she tells him about her mother's death and the last time she spoke with her.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Justice League (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Ray Fisher as Victor Stone / Cyborg: A former college athlete who, after being cybernetically reconstructed with a Mother Box after a nearly fatal accident, has powers that allow him to manipulate technology and to turn his arms to cannons. Fisher portrays the character through the assistance of motion capture performance, for the cybernetic portion of his body.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Transvaal Park",
"paragraph_text": "Transvaal Park was a popular waterpark in Yasenevo, a south district of Moscow, Russia. With several large, heated pools, including a wave pool and twisting \"river\" for tubing, it became one of the most popular attractions in the Moscow area and a symbol of the country's bloom of private enterprise. It was based on an African theme, and its name came from the South African province of Transvaal. It also included a sauna. When the water park had been open for two years, the roof collapsed with fatalities.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who is the mother of the screenwriter of Fatal Attraction? | [
{
"id": 716486,
"question": "Fatal Attraction >> screenwriter",
"answer": "James Dearden",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 134776,
"question": "Who is the mother of #1 ?",
"answer": "Melissa Stribling",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] | Melissa Stribling | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__718175_127255 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Cari Lekebusch",
"paragraph_text": "Cari Lekebusch (born 1972) is a Swedish electronic music producer and DJ based in Stockholm. His productions range from techno to hip hop. He owns a record label, H. Productions, founded and managed by himself. The original name of the record label was Hybrid productions, but a legal twist in 1998 with the Japanese label Avex Trax's British group Hybrid forced Lekebusch to change his record label name to its present name. His studio is called HP HQ (Hybrid production Headquarters).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Rama Records",
"paragraph_text": "Rama Records was a record label founded by George Goldner in 1953 in New York City. It recorded doo-wop groups such as The Crows and The Harptones.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Suburban Sprawl Music",
"paragraph_text": "Suburban Sprawl Music is an American independent record label founded in 1999 in Livonia, Michigan. The label was started by Erik Koppin, who managed the label from 1999 until 2004, when the label roster decided to run Suburban Sprawl collectively. Since 2004, operations have been handled by roughly 20 individuals, ranging from label band members to friends of Suburban Sprawl. A post office box is maintained in Livonia, and records are kept in Ann Arbor. In December 2007, Suburban Sprawl merged with Ann Arbor multimedia company, Quack!Media, and consequently is now based in Ann Arbor. Contributions to the label come from individuals in various Michigan locales, including Mount Pleasant, Lansing, and Metro Detroit in general. Suburban Sprawl artists have been actively touring the United States since the label's inception.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "W (Planningtorock album)",
"paragraph_text": "W is the second solo studio album by English recording artist Planningtorock, released on 23 May 2011 by Rostron Records and DFA Records.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Union Trade",
"paragraph_text": "The Union Trade is an American Indie rock band formed in San Francisco, California, in 2006. An early and leading member of the Bay Area post-rock scene, The Union Trade is also the founding band of San Francisco independent music label, Tricycle Records. Since its inception, the band's line-up has included Nate Munger (lead vocals, bass), Don Joslin (guitar), and Eric Salk (vocals, guitar, keys). The founding drummer was Dan Rodkewich. The band's current drummer, Eitan Anzenberg, has been with the band since 2012.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Both Feet on the Ground",
"paragraph_text": "Both Feet on the Ground is an album by guitarist Kenny Burrell recorded in 1973 and released on the Fantasy Records label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "In the Flat Field",
"paragraph_text": "In the Flat Field is the debut studio album by English post-punk band Bauhaus. It was recorded between December 1979 and July 1980, and was released on 3 November 1980 by record label 4AD, the first full-length release on that label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Skate Board Park",
"paragraph_text": "Skate Board Park is a jazz album by Joe Farrell on the Xanadu Records label. It was recorded in January 1979.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Sire Records",
"paragraph_text": "Sire Records is an American record label that is owned by Warner Music Group and distributed by Warner Records (formerly called Warner Bros. Records).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Odyssey (James Blood Ulmer album)",
"paragraph_text": "Odyssey is an album by American guitarist James Blood Ulmer, recorded in 1983 and released on the Columbia label. It was Ulmer's final of three albums recorded for a major label. The musicians on this album later re-united as The Odyssey Band and Odyssey The Band.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Nick Records",
"paragraph_text": "Nick Records (also known as Nickelodeon Records or Nick Music) is the record label for the children's television channel Nickelodeon. The label featured new and emerging young musical artists, \"triple threat\" singers who would also act and dance on the network's series, and soundtrack and compilations based on Nickelodeon TV shows.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Cancer Empire",
"paragraph_text": "The Cancer Empire is the second major label release by Swedish metal band Zonaria and the first to be released on their new label, Century Media Records. It was recorded at Studio Fredman with Fredrik Nordström. Commented singer Simon Berglund:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Unwed Sailor",
"paragraph_text": "Unwed Sailor is an American, mostly instrumental band, formed in 1998 by Johnathon Ford, with recordings that range from instrumental rock to ambient drones. The band's touring and recording lineups have largely been in rotation over the years, with the core member being bassist Ford. Unwed Sailor has consistently toured throughout the United States and Europe since its inception in 1998.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Take Offs and Landings",
"paragraph_text": "Take Offs and Landings is Rilo Kiley's debut full-length album, originally released in 2001 under the vanity label \"Rilo Records,\" then shortly thereafter on the independent label Barsuk Records. It was released for the first time on vinyl on March 15, 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Kristallnacht (album)",
"paragraph_text": "Kristallnacht is an album by John Zorn first released in 1993 on the Japanese Eva label and subsequently in 1995 on Zorn's own Tzadik Records label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Em:t Records",
"paragraph_text": "Em:t Records (Emit Records) was a British record label, based in Nottingham, which specialized in ambient electronic music. They were active from 1994 to 1998, and after a period of bankruptcy, re-established themselves in 2003 under new ownership and management. In summer 2006, the label officially ceased operations again.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Filmworks 1986–1990",
"paragraph_text": "Filmworks 1986–1990 features the first released film scores of John Zorn. The album was originally released on the Japanese labels Wave and Eva in 1990, on the Nonesuch Records label in 1992, and subsequently re-released on Zorn's own label, Tzadik Records, in 1997 after being out of print for several years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "DFA Records",
"paragraph_text": "DFA Records is an American independent record label founded in 2001 by Mo' Wax co-founder Tim Goldsworthy, musician James Murphy, and manager Jonathan Galkin. They previously had a production team called The DFA, consisting of Goldsworthy and Murphy.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Illegal Records",
"paragraph_text": "Illegal Records was an independent record label, founded by Miles Copeland III with his younger brother Stewart Copeland and the manager of The Police, Paul Mulligan in 1977. The label released The Police's debut single, \"Fall Out\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Springman Records",
"paragraph_text": "Springman Records is an independent record label founded in 1998 by Avi Ehrlich that was run out of his parents' garage in Cupertino, California, until late 2005, when Ehrlich moved the label to Sacramento. The label's official slogan is \"Friendly Punks\" though many other styles of music appear on the label, such as indie rock, rockabilly, ska, folk music, pop punk, and hardcore.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When was the inception of the record label which released W? | [
{
"id": 718175,
"question": "W >> record label",
"answer": "DFA Records",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 127255,
"question": "When was the inception of #1 ?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] | 2001 | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__745749_134776 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "James Dearden",
"paragraph_text": "James Dearden (born 14 September 1949) is an English film director and screenwriter, the son of Scottish actress Melissa Stribling and acclaimed English film maker Basil Dearden. He directed seven films between 1977 and 1999. His film \"Pascali's Island\" was entered into the 1988 Cannes Film Festival. Dearden is married to British actress Annabel Brooks.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Rogue Valley Adventist School",
"paragraph_text": "Rogue Valley Adventist School is a private Adventist high school in Medford, Oregon, United States. Rogue Valley Adventist Academy opened in 1908 as a one-room school house. Since then it has undergone a number of renovations as well as name changes. Rogue Valley enrolls about 122 students. The Rogue Valley Red Tail Hawks compete in the OSAA Mountain Valley League 1A-5. The school's colors are maroon and white.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Jeanne Fusier-Gir",
"paragraph_text": "Jeanne Fusier-Gir (1885–1973) was a French stage and film actress. She was married to the painter Charles Gir, and was the mother of the film director François Gir.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Olavum Theeravum",
"paragraph_text": "Olavum Theeravum (\"Waves and the Shore\") is a 1970 Malayalam-language film directed by P. N. Menon and written by M. T. Vasudevan Nair based on his own short story of the same title, published in an anthology of short stories in 1957. The story is about a Muslim trader who falls in love with his dead friend's sister who is the daughter of a prostitute. But the girl's mother forces her to marry a wealthy man who has an eye on her. She rejects him but is raped by him and commits suicide. The film was produced by P. A. Backer, who later turned director, under the banner of Charuchithra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Rogue One",
"paragraph_text": "Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, or simply Rogue One, is a 2016 American epic space opera film directed by Gareth Edwards. The screenplay by Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy is from a story by John Knoll and Gary Whitta. It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the first installment of the Star Wars Anthology series, set immediately before the events of the original Star Wars film. The cast includes Felicity Jones, Diego Luna, Riz Ahmed, Ben Mendelsohn, Donnie Yen, Mads Mikkelsen, Alan Tudyk, Jiang Wen and Forest Whitaker. Rogue One follows a group of rebels on a mission to steal the plans for the Death Star, the Galactic Empire's superweapon.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Robbs",
"paragraph_text": "Robbs was a mid-size department store in Hexham, owned by Beales. It was established in 1818 by William Robb a lace trader from Fife and subsequently managed for the next 169 years in an unbroken father to son line for six generations. The store was regularly expanded and developed over the years and at one time occupied 30% of the retail floorspace of Hexham. It has had a long and extravagant history boasting the first electric lights in the town, its own funeral directors service, an upholstery service, haberdashery and dressmaking.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Lidiya Fedoseyeva-Shukshina",
"paragraph_text": "Lidiya Fedoseyeva-Shukshina () (born 25 September 1938 in Leningrad) is a Russian actress and widow of writer, actor and director Vasily Shukshin. She is the mother of actress and TV presenter Maria Shukshina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Inside the Law",
"paragraph_text": "Inside the Law is a 1942 American film directed by Hamilton MacFadden. It is also known as Rogues in Clover.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Gabriela Silang",
"paragraph_text": "Gabriela Silang (March 19, 1731 – September 20, 1763), born Maria Josefa Gabriela Cariño, was born in Barangay Caniogan, Santa, Ilocos Sur to a Spanish Ilocano father Anselmo Cariño, a trader who ferried his wares from Vigan to Abra along the Abra River and a descendant of Ignacio Cariño, the first Galician from Spain to arrive in Candon, Ilocos Sur in late 17th century. Her mother was a Tinguian who was from a Tinguian Barrio in San Quintin Abra (now Pidigan).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Tuvalu",
"paragraph_text": "In the later 1890s and into first decade of the 20th century, structural changes occurred in the operation of the Pacific trading companies; they moved from a practice of having traders resident on each island to instead becoming a business operation where the supercargo (the cargo manager of a trading ship) would deal directly with the islanders when a ship visited an island. From 1900 the numbers of palagi traders in Tuvalu declined and the last of the palagi traders were Fred Whibley on Niutao, Alfred Restieaux on Nukufetau, and Martin Kleis on Nui. By 1909 there were no more resident palagi traders representing the trading companies, although both Whibley and Restieaux remained in the islands until their deaths.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Anna Romantowska",
"paragraph_text": "She has been married to the Polish actor and director Krzysztof Kolberger as well as the Polish radio presenter, disc jockey, director, screenwriter and producer Jacek Bromski. With Kolberger, she is the mother of the Polish actress Julia Kolberger.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Beloved Rogue",
"paragraph_text": "The Beloved Rogue is a 1927 American silent film, loosely based on the life of the 15th century French poet, François Villon. The film was directed by Alan Crosland for United Artists.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Rogue Trader (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Rogue Trader is a 1999 British biographical drama film written and directed by James Dearden and starring Ewan McGregor and Anna Friel. The film centers in the life of former derivatives broker Nick Leeson and the 1995 collapse of Barings Bank. It was based on Leeson's 1996 book \"Rogue Trader: How I Brought Down Barings Bank and Shook the Financial World\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Liveship Traders Trilogy",
"paragraph_text": "The Liveship Traders Trilogy is a trilogy of books by Robin Hobb. The trilogy follows the lives of Bingtown Trader families.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Tuvalu",
"paragraph_text": "In 1892 Captain Davis of the HMS Royalist reported on trading activities and traders on each of the islands visited. Captain Davis identified the following traders in the Ellice Group: Edmund Duffy (Nanumea); Jack Buckland (Niutao); Harry Nitz (Vaitupu); John (also known as Jack) O'Brien (Funafuti); Alfred Restieaux and Emile Fenisot (Nukufetau); and Martin Kleis (Nui). During this time, the greatest number of palagi traders lived on the atolls, acting as agents for the trading companies. Some islands would have competing traders while dryer islands might only have a single trader.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Trader Joe's",
"paragraph_text": "Trader Joe's Trader Joe's in Buffalo, New York Type Private Industry Retail (grocery) Founded 1958; 60 years ago (1958) (as Pronto Market) 1967 (1967) (as Trader Joe's) Pasadena, California, USA Founder Joe Coulombe Headquarters Monrovia, California, U.S. Number of locations 474 (as of 12 October 2017) Key people Dan Bane, Chairman & CEO Products Private label staple foods, organic foods and specialty products Revenue US $13 billion (2015) Number of employees 38,000 + Parent ALDI Nord Website traderjoes.com",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Janie's Got a Gun",
"paragraph_text": "The video, released in 1989, was directed by noted video director and later film director David Fincher. The actress playing Janie is Kristin Dattilo of The Chris Isaak Show fame. Actress Lesley Ann Warren played Janie's mother and actor Nicholas Guest played her father.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Ian McElhinney",
"paragraph_text": "Ian McElhinney (born 19 August 1948) is an actor and director from Northern Ireland. He has appeared in many television series in a career spanning more than thirty years. In recent times his best known roles are as Barristan Selmy in Game of Thrones, and as General Dodonna in Rogue One.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Dark Knight Rises",
"paragraph_text": "Several members of the Pittsburgh Steelers have cameo appearances as members of the fictional Gotham Rogues football team in the film, including Ben Roethlisberger, Hines Ward, Troy Polamalu, Willie Colon, Maurkice Pouncey, Mike Wallace, Heath Miller, Aaron Smith, Ryan Clark, James Farrior, LaMarr Woodley, and Casey Hampton, and former Steelers head coach Bill Cowher as the head coach of the Rogues. Pittsburgh mayor Luke Ravenstahl, a kicker in college, appears as the kicker for the Rogues' opponents, the Rapid City Monuments. In 2008, the Rooney family sold a minority stake in the team to Thomas Tull, the CEO and president of Legendary Pictures, which produced \"The Dark Knight Rises\". United States Senator Patrick Leahy, who had made a cameo appearance in \"The Dark Knight\", returned in \"The Dark Knight Rises,\" as a Wayne Enterprises board member. Thomas Lennon, who had appeared as a doctor in \"Memento\", once again plays a doctor. India Wadsworth plays the wife of Ra's al Ghul and the mother of Talia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Tuvalu",
"paragraph_text": "Trading companies became active in Tuvalu in the mid-19th century; the trading companies engaged palagi traders who lived on the islands. John (also known as Jack) O'Brien was the first European to settle in Tuvalu, he became a trader on Funafuti in the 1850s. He married Salai, the daughter of the paramount chief of Funafuti. Louis Becke, who later found success as a writer, was a trader on Nanumanga from April 1880 until the trading-station was destroyed later that year in a cyclone. He then became a trader on Nukufetau.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who is the mother of the director of Rogue Trader? | [
{
"id": 745749,
"question": "Rogue Trader >> director",
"answer": "James Dearden",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 134776,
"question": "Who is the mother of #1 ?",
"answer": "Melissa Stribling",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] | Melissa Stribling | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__522617_127255 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Cancer Empire",
"paragraph_text": "The Cancer Empire is the second major label release by Swedish metal band Zonaria and the first to be released on their new label, Century Media Records. It was recorded at Studio Fredman with Fredrik Nordström. Commented singer Simon Berglund:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Illegal Records",
"paragraph_text": "Illegal Records was an independent record label, founded by Miles Copeland III with his younger brother Stewart Copeland and the manager of The Police, Paul Mulligan in 1977. The label released The Police's debut single, \"Fall Out\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Em:t Records",
"paragraph_text": "Em:t Records (Emit Records) was a British record label, based in Nottingham, which specialized in ambient electronic music. They were active from 1994 to 1998, and after a period of bankruptcy, re-established themselves in 2003 under new ownership and management. In summer 2006, the label officially ceased operations again.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Sire Records",
"paragraph_text": "Sire Records is an American record label that is owned by Warner Music Group and distributed by Warner Records (formerly called Warner Bros. Records).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Suburban Sprawl Music",
"paragraph_text": "Suburban Sprawl Music is an American independent record label founded in 1999 in Livonia, Michigan. The label was started by Erik Koppin, who managed the label from 1999 until 2004, when the label roster decided to run Suburban Sprawl collectively. Since 2004, operations have been handled by roughly 20 individuals, ranging from label band members to friends of Suburban Sprawl. A post office box is maintained in Livonia, and records are kept in Ann Arbor. In December 2007, Suburban Sprawl merged with Ann Arbor multimedia company, Quack!Media, and consequently is now based in Ann Arbor. Contributions to the label come from individuals in various Michigan locales, including Mount Pleasant, Lansing, and Metro Detroit in general. Suburban Sprawl artists have been actively touring the United States since the label's inception.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "W (Planningtorock album)",
"paragraph_text": "W is the second solo studio album by English recording artist Planningtorock, released on 23 May 2011 by Rostron Records and DFA Records.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Garpax Records",
"paragraph_text": "Garpax Records was an American record label, established by Gary S. Paxton, which first issued the song \"Monster Mash\" by Bobby \"Boris\" Pickett in 1962. It was distributed by London Records. The label lasted from 1962 to 1965.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Springman Records",
"paragraph_text": "Springman Records is an independent record label founded in 1998 by Avi Ehrlich that was run out of his parents' garage in Cupertino, California, until late 2005, when Ehrlich moved the label to Sacramento. The label's official slogan is \"Friendly Punks\" though many other styles of music appear on the label, such as indie rock, rockabilly, ska, folk music, pop punk, and hardcore.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "In the Flat Field",
"paragraph_text": "In the Flat Field is the debut studio album by English post-punk band Bauhaus. It was recorded between December 1979 and July 1980, and was released on 3 November 1980 by record label 4AD, the first full-length release on that label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Kristallnacht (album)",
"paragraph_text": "Kristallnacht is an album by John Zorn first released in 1993 on the Japanese Eva label and subsequently in 1995 on Zorn's own Tzadik Records label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Nick Records",
"paragraph_text": "Nick Records (also known as Nickelodeon Records or Nick Music) is the record label for the children's television channel Nickelodeon. The label featured new and emerging young musical artists, \"triple threat\" singers who would also act and dance on the network's series, and soundtrack and compilations based on Nickelodeon TV shows.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Cari Lekebusch",
"paragraph_text": "Cari Lekebusch (born 1972) is a Swedish electronic music producer and DJ based in Stockholm. His productions range from techno to hip hop. He owns a record label, H. Productions, founded and managed by himself. The original name of the record label was Hybrid productions, but a legal twist in 1998 with the Japanese label Avex Trax's British group Hybrid forced Lekebusch to change his record label name to its present name. His studio is called HP HQ (Hybrid production Headquarters).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Filmworks 1986–1990",
"paragraph_text": "Filmworks 1986–1990 features the first released film scores of John Zorn. The album was originally released on the Japanese labels Wave and Eva in 1990, on the Nonesuch Records label in 1992, and subsequently re-released on Zorn's own label, Tzadik Records, in 1997 after being out of print for several years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Odyssey (James Blood Ulmer album)",
"paragraph_text": "Odyssey is an album by American guitarist James Blood Ulmer, recorded in 1983 and released on the Columbia label. It was Ulmer's final of three albums recorded for a major label. The musicians on this album later re-united as The Odyssey Band and Odyssey The Band.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "DFA Records",
"paragraph_text": "DFA Records is an American independent record label founded in 2001 by Mo' Wax co-founder Tim Goldsworthy, musician James Murphy, and manager Jonathan Galkin. They previously had a production team called The DFA, consisting of Goldsworthy and Murphy.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Union Trade",
"paragraph_text": "The Union Trade is an American Indie rock band formed in San Francisco, California, in 2006. An early and leading member of the Bay Area post-rock scene, The Union Trade is also the founding band of San Francisco independent music label, Tricycle Records. Since its inception, the band's line-up has included Nate Munger (lead vocals, bass), Don Joslin (guitar), and Eric Salk (vocals, guitar, keys). The founding drummer was Dan Rodkewich. The band's current drummer, Eitan Anzenberg, has been with the band since 2012.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Take Offs and Landings",
"paragraph_text": "Take Offs and Landings is Rilo Kiley's debut full-length album, originally released in 2001 under the vanity label \"Rilo Records,\" then shortly thereafter on the independent label Barsuk Records. It was released for the first time on vinyl on March 15, 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Unwed Sailor",
"paragraph_text": "Unwed Sailor is an American, mostly instrumental band, formed in 1998 by Johnathon Ford, with recordings that range from instrumental rock to ambient drones. The band's touring and recording lineups have largely been in rotation over the years, with the core member being bassist Ford. Unwed Sailor has consistently toured throughout the United States and Europe since its inception in 1998.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Both Feet on the Ground",
"paragraph_text": "Both Feet on the Ground is an album by guitarist Kenny Burrell recorded in 1973 and released on the Fantasy Records label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Rama Records",
"paragraph_text": "Rama Records was a record label founded by George Goldner in 1953 in New York City. It recorded doo-wop groups such as The Crows and The Harptones.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When was the inception of the record label of Planningtorock? | [
{
"id": 522617,
"question": "Planningtorock >> record label",
"answer": "DFA Records",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 127255,
"question": "When was the inception of #1 ?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] | 2001 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__176114_45220 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Imienpo Station frog",
"paragraph_text": "The Imienpo Station frog, Glandirana emeljanovi, is a species of frog found in Northeast Asia. It has sometimes been regarded as a subspecies of the Japanese wrinkled frog, \"Glandirana rugosa\", with which it shares many characteristics. It is found throughout the Korean Peninsula and adjacent northeast China. It is speculated to be or have been present in the Russian Primorye region as well, but attempts to find it there have been unsuccessful.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Frog Baby Fountain (Ball State University)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Frog Baby\" Fountain is a statue set in the middle of a fountain on the Ball State University campus. It is known as a sign of good luck and is a popular meeting place. The \"Frog Baby\" statue was cast by Edith Barretto Stevens Parsons in 1937 and has been moved several times prior to becoming what it is known as today. Frank C. Ball donated the statue to the university and it remained in the Ball State University Museum of Art until it became damaged by excessive rubbing by students, and was then packed away. In 1993, \"Frog Baby\" was restored and placed in a fountain where it resides today. The fountain is dedicated to Alexander Bracken, the son-in-law of Frank C. Ball, who was responsible for Ball State's rapid growth after World War II.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Return of the Frog",
"paragraph_text": "The Return of the Frog is a 1938 British crime film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Gordon Harker, Hartley Power and Rene Ray. It was a sequel to the 1937 film \"The Frog\", and was based on a 1929 Edgar Wallace novel. It was shot at Beaconsfield Studios. The film's plot concerns a police hunt for the criminal known as The Frog.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Translation",
"paragraph_text": "Mark Twain provided humorously telling evidence for the frequent unreliability of back-translation when he issued his own back-translation of a French translation of his short story, \"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County\". He published his back-translation in a 1903 volume together with his English-language original, the French translation, and a \"Private History of the 'Jumping Frog' Story\". The latter included a synopsized adaptation of his story that Twain stated had appeared, unattributed to Twain, in a Professor Sidgwick’s Greek Prose Composition (p. 116) under the title, \"The Athenian and the Frog\"; the adaptation had for a time been taken for an independent ancient Greek precursor to Twain's \"Jumping Frog\" story.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Strecker's chorus frog",
"paragraph_text": "Strecker's chorus frog (\"Pseudacris strecker\") is a species of nocturnal tree frog native to the south central United States, from southern Kansas, through Oklahoma and east to Arkansas, the northwestern tip of Louisiana and south throughouth much of Texas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "How to Boil a Frog",
"paragraph_text": "How to Boil a Frog is a 2010 Canadian eco-comedy documentary film written and directed by Jon Cooksey to show the consequences of too many people using up Earth resources and suggesting five ways that the filmmakers say people can save habitability on the Earth while improving their own lives at the same time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Robba Fountain",
"paragraph_text": "The Robba Fountain (), since the first half of the 20th century also known as the Fountain of the Three Carniolan Rivers (), is the fountain that stands in front of Ljubljana Town Hall at Town Square in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It was originally made in 1751 by the Italian sculptor Francesco Robba and is one of the city's most recognisable symbols.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Huanren frog",
"paragraph_text": "The Huanren frog (\"Rana huanrensis\") is a species of true frog found in East Asia. It was originally believed to be endemic to Huanren County, Liaoning, China, but was later also found in South Korea; it is presumed to be present in North Korea, as well. It is closely related to the Dybowski's frog, \"Rana dybowskii\", and specimens collected before 1991 were incorrectly identified as that species. Distinguishing factors include the absence of a vocal sac.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Kermit the Frog",
"paragraph_text": "Kermit the Frog The Muppet Show, Sesame Street, Sam and Friends character First appearance Sam and Friends (1955) Created by Jim Henson Voiced by Jim Henson (1961 -- 1990) Steve Whitmire (1990 -- 2016) Matt Vogel (2017 -- present) Frank Welker (Muppet Babies (1984), animated segments in Little Muppet Monsters, Cartoon All - Stars to the Rescue) Matt Danner (Muppet Babies (2018)) Performed by Jim Henson (1955 -- 1990) Steve Whitmire (1990 -- 2016) Matt Vogel (2017 -- present) Information Species Muppet frog Muppet lizard (Sam and Friends) Gender Male Occupation Entertainer, stage manager, show producer Family Robin the Frog (nephew) Significant other (s) Miss Piggy (1976 -- 2015: 2016 -- present) Nationality American",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Cascades frog",
"paragraph_text": "The Cascades frog (\"Rana cascadae\") is a species of frog in the family Ranidae found in the western United States and possibly Canada, mainly in the Cascade Range and Olympic Mountains.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "VUB night frog",
"paragraph_text": "The VUB night frog (\"Nyctibatrachus vrijeuni\") is a species of frogs in the family Nyctibatrachidae. Both the specific name, \"\"vrijeuni\"\", and the acronym in the common name, \"VUB\", refer to \"Vrije Universiteit Brussel\", the Free University of Brussels. It is one of 12 new species of frogs in the genus \"Nyctibatrachus\" discovered in September 2011. It is found exclusively in the Western Ghats, India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Pocket Frogs",
"paragraph_text": "Pocket Frogs is a life simulation video game developed and published by NimbleBit for the iOS App Store and Google Play Store. It was released as a free game with additional in-app purchases. The aim is to complete the 'Froggydex' by earning money to breed and sell fictitious frogs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Paedophryne amauensis",
"paragraph_text": "The frog species was discovered in August 2009 by Louisiana State University herpetologist Christopher Austin and his PhD student Eric Rittmeyer while on an expedition to explore the biodiversity of Papua New Guinea. The new species was found near Amau village in the Central Province, from which its specific name is derived. The discovery was published in the peer-reviewed scientific journal PLOS One in January 2012.Because the frogs have calls that resemble those made by insects and are camouflaged among leaves on the forest floor, Paedophryne amauensis were difficult to detect. While recording nocturnal frog calls in the forest, Austin and Rittmeyer used triangulation to identify the source of an unknown animal and discovered the frogs by scooping up handfuls of leaf litter and putting it into plastic bags where they spotted the tiny frog hopping around.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Trevi Fountain",
"paragraph_text": "The Trevi Fountain (Italian: Fontana di Trevi) is a fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Giuseppe Pannini. Standing 26.3 metres (86 ft) high and 49.15 metres (161.3 ft) wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in the city and one of the most famous fountains in the world. The fountain has appeared in several notable films, including Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita, the eponymous Three Coins in the Fountain, The Lizzie McGuire Movie, and Roman Holiday.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Everything I Own",
"paragraph_text": "``Everything I Own ''is a song written by David Gates. It was originally recorded by Gates's rock band Bread for their 1972 album Baby I'm - a Want You.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Fontana del Tritone, Rome",
"paragraph_text": "Fontana del Tritone (\"Triton Fountain\") is a seventeenth-century fountain in Rome, by the Baroque sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Commissioned by his patron, Pope Urban VIII, the fountain is located in the Piazza Barberini, near the entrance to the Palazzo Barberini (which now houses the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica) that Bernini helped to design and construct for the Barberini, Urban's family. This fountain should be distinguished from the nearby \"Fontana dei Tritoni\" (Fountain of the Tritons) by Carlo Francesco Bizzaccheri in Piazza Bocca della Verità which features two Tritons.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "McMillan Fountain",
"paragraph_text": "The McMillan Fountain is a public artwork by American artist Herbert Adams located on the McMillan Reservoir grounds. The fountain, completed in 1912 and dedicated in October 1919, consists of a The Three Graces placed upon a pink granite base. Cast by Roman Bronze Works, the fountain was originally part of a large landscape setting designed by Charles A. Platt. The fountain currently resides near its original location at McMillan Reservoir in the Bloomingdale neighborhood of Washington, D.C.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Ball State University",
"paragraph_text": "Ball State is classified by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education as a doctoral university: higher research activity. The university is composed of eight academic colleges. As of 2017, total enrollment was 22,513 students, including 17,004 undergraduates and 5,509 postgraduates. The university offers about 190 undergraduate majors and 130 minor areas of study and more than 140 master's, doctoral, certificate, and specialist degrees. There are more than 400 student organizations and clubs on campus, including 34 fraternities and sororities. Ball State athletic teams compete in Division I of the NCAA and are known as the Ball State Cardinals. The university is a member of the Mid-American Conference and the Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Johns' groove-toed frog",
"paragraph_text": "Johns' groove-toed frog or Johns' frog (\"Rana johnsi\") is a frog species in the true frog family (Ranidae). It is found in scattered locations in southern China and Vietnam and in the Khammouan Province of Laos, eastern Cambodia, and north-central Thailand. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical evergreen forests where it can be found in leaf-litter and on low vegetation near streams. It breeds in paddy fields, at least. It is mostly known from protected areas without other major threats than fires. It is not considered threatened by the IUCN.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Among the Dust of Thieves",
"paragraph_text": "Among the Dust of Thieves is a 2013 American drama film about the 1896 disappearance of Albert Jennings Fountain, directed by Sean Pilcher. The film dramatizes the days leading up to Fountain’s disappearance near White Sands, New Mexico and the first, unsuccessful investigation of his apparent murder by John C. Fraser of the Pinkerton Agency. The film strongly suggests that Fountain’s disappearance was directly linked to his prosecution of Oliver M. Lee for cattle rustling. The narrative switches from Fountain’s investigation and arrest of Lee culminating in Fountain’s disappearance, to Fraser’s investigation, which concludes after a shootout at Lee’s ranch.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What is the enrolment at the university where Frog Baby Fountain is located? | [
{
"id": 176114,
"question": "Frog Baby Fountain >> owned by",
"answer": "Ball State University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 45220,
"question": "what is the enrollment at #1",
"answer": "22,513 students",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] | 22,513 students | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__763678_127255 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Filmworks 1986–1990",
"paragraph_text": "Filmworks 1986–1990 features the first released film scores of John Zorn. The album was originally released on the Japanese labels Wave and Eva in 1990, on the Nonesuch Records label in 1992, and subsequently re-released on Zorn's own label, Tzadik Records, in 1997 after being out of print for several years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Sire Records",
"paragraph_text": "Sire Records is an American record label that is owned by Warner Music Group and distributed by Warner Records (formerly called Warner Bros. Records).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Cari Lekebusch",
"paragraph_text": "Cari Lekebusch (born 1972) is a Swedish electronic music producer and DJ based in Stockholm. His productions range from techno to hip hop. He owns a record label, H. Productions, founded and managed by himself. The original name of the record label was Hybrid productions, but a legal twist in 1998 with the Japanese label Avex Trax's British group Hybrid forced Lekebusch to change his record label name to its present name. His studio is called HP HQ (Hybrid production Headquarters).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Låvebrua Island",
"paragraph_text": "Låvebrua Island is an island, high, lying east of South Point, Deception Island, in the South Shetland Islands off Antarctica. It was charted by a British expedition under Henry Foster, 1828–31. The name was given by Norwegian whalers operating from Deception Island, and was in use as early as 1927; it is descriptive, meaning literally \"threshing floor bridge\" or \"barn bridge\", and was a slang word for the inclined plane of the whaling factories' slipway.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Factory Floor (album)",
"paragraph_text": "Factory Floor is the debut studio album by English electronic music band Factory Floor, released on 6 September 2013 by DFA Records. The band produced and recorded the album in Mono House, their North London warehouse.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Suburban Sprawl Music",
"paragraph_text": "Suburban Sprawl Music is an American independent record label founded in 1999 in Livonia, Michigan. The label was started by Erik Koppin, who managed the label from 1999 until 2004, when the label roster decided to run Suburban Sprawl collectively. Since 2004, operations have been handled by roughly 20 individuals, ranging from label band members to friends of Suburban Sprawl. A post office box is maintained in Livonia, and records are kept in Ann Arbor. In December 2007, Suburban Sprawl merged with Ann Arbor multimedia company, Quack!Media, and consequently is now based in Ann Arbor. Contributions to the label come from individuals in various Michigan locales, including Mount Pleasant, Lansing, and Metro Detroit in general. Suburban Sprawl artists have been actively touring the United States since the label's inception.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Odyssey (James Blood Ulmer album)",
"paragraph_text": "Odyssey is an album by American guitarist James Blood Ulmer, recorded in 1983 and released on the Columbia label. It was Ulmer's final of three albums recorded for a major label. The musicians on this album later re-united as The Odyssey Band and Odyssey The Band.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Union Trade",
"paragraph_text": "The Union Trade is an American Indie rock band formed in San Francisco, California, in 2006. An early and leading member of the Bay Area post-rock scene, The Union Trade is also the founding band of San Francisco independent music label, Tricycle Records. Since its inception, the band's line-up has included Nate Munger (lead vocals, bass), Don Joslin (guitar), and Eric Salk (vocals, guitar, keys). The founding drummer was Dan Rodkewich. The band's current drummer, Eitan Anzenberg, has been with the band since 2012.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The Cancer Empire",
"paragraph_text": "The Cancer Empire is the second major label release by Swedish metal band Zonaria and the first to be released on their new label, Century Media Records. It was recorded at Studio Fredman with Fredrik Nordström. Commented singer Simon Berglund:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Madonna (entertainer)",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Bay City, Michigan, Madonna moved to New York City in 1977 to pursue a career in modern dance. After performing in the music groups Breakfast Club and Emmy, she signed with Sire Records (an auxiliary label of Warner Bros. Records) in 1982 and released her self-titled debut album the following year. She followed it with a series of commercially and critcally successful albums, including the Grammy Award winners Ray of Light (1998) and Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005). Throughout her career, Madonna has written and produced most of her songs, with many of them reaching number one on the record charts, including \"Like a Virgin\", \"Into the Groove\", \"Papa Don't Preach\", \"Like a Prayer\", \"Vogue\", \"Frozen\", \"Music\", \"Hung Up\", and \"4 Minutes\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Lost Topic Tapes: Isle of Wight 1957",
"paragraph_text": "The Lost Topic Tapes: Isle of Wight 1957 is an album by American folk musician Ramblin' Jack Elliott, released in 2004. Elliott recorded a number of albums on the Topic label in London in the 1950s. The songs on this compilation are taken from rediscovered tapes found in the British Library in London. They were recorded on a yacht at Cowes Harbour in 1957. Several songs were issued in Britain on \"Jack Takes the Floor\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Springman Records",
"paragraph_text": "Springman Records is an independent record label founded in 1998 by Avi Ehrlich that was run out of his parents' garage in Cupertino, California, until late 2005, when Ehrlich moved the label to Sacramento. The label's official slogan is \"Friendly Punks\" though many other styles of music appear on the label, such as indie rock, rockabilly, ska, folk music, pop punk, and hardcore.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Brand Spankin' New",
"paragraph_text": "Brand Spankin' New is an album by American keyboardist and composer Wayne Horvitz' band Zony Mash recorded in 1998 and released on the independent Knitting Factory label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "In the Flat Field",
"paragraph_text": "In the Flat Field is the debut studio album by English post-punk band Bauhaus. It was recorded between December 1979 and July 1980, and was released on 3 November 1980 by record label 4AD, the first full-length release on that label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Louisiana Music Factory",
"paragraph_text": "Louisiana Music Factory is an independent record and cd store located in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana. Its specialty is local music, and is well-known among music aficionados around the world. Its rich inventory of New Orleans and Louisiana music include CDs and vinyl of traditional jazz, blues, rhythm and blues, zydeco and Cajun music, many of which are on local independent labels hard to find outside the Louisiana region.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Garpax Records",
"paragraph_text": "Garpax Records was an American record label, established by Gary S. Paxton, which first issued the song \"Monster Mash\" by Bobby \"Boris\" Pickett in 1962. It was distributed by London Records. The label lasted from 1962 to 1965.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "If She Knew What She Wants",
"paragraph_text": "``If She Knew What She Wants ''Single by The Bangles from the album Different Light Released 1986 Format CD single Recorded 1985; Sunset Sound Factory Genre Pop rock Length 3: 49 Label Columbia Records Songwriter (s) Jules Shear Producer (s) David Kahne The Bangles singles chronology`` Manic Monday'' (1986) ``If She Knew What She Wants ''(1986)`` Walk Like an Egyptian'' (1986) ``Manic Monday ''(1986)`` If She Knew What She Wants'' (1986) ``Walk Like an Egyptian ''(1986) Alternative cover UK cover Music video`` If She Knew What She Wants'' on YouTube",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Battle of Stalingrad",
"paragraph_text": "Bitter fighting raged for every ruin, street, factory, house, basement, and staircase. Even the sewers were the sites of firefights. The Germans called this unseen urban warfare Rattenkrieg (\"Rat War\"), and bitterly joked about capturing the kitchen but still fighting for the living room and the bedroom. Buildings had to be cleared room by room through the bombed-out debris of residential neighborhoods, office blocks, basements and apartment high-rises. Some of the taller buildings, blasted into roofless shells by earlier German aerial bombardment, saw floor-by-floor, close quarters combat, with the Germans and Soviets on alternate levels, firing at each other through holes in the floors. Fighting on and around Mamayev Kurgan, a prominent hill above the city, was particularly merciless; indeed, the position changed hands many times.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "KVN-49",
"paragraph_text": "In 1962 KVN-49 production was finally stopped, and the factory which made it, the ARZ factory (Alexandrovskiy RadioZavod), began to produce a different TV set called the Record (Рекорд).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "DFA Records",
"paragraph_text": "DFA Records is an American independent record label founded in 2001 by Mo' Wax co-founder Tim Goldsworthy, musician James Murphy, and manager Jonathan Galkin. They previously had a production team called The DFA, consisting of Goldsworthy and Murphy.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] | When was the record label of Factory Floor established? | [
{
"id": 763678,
"question": "Factory Floor >> record label",
"answer": "DFA Records",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 127255,
"question": "When was the inception of #1 ?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] | 2001 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__79419_476825 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Stephen Shea",
"paragraph_text": "Stephen Shea (born December 21, 1961 in Los Angeles, California) is a former child actor most noted for voicing the character of Linus van Pelt (inheriting the role from his older brother, Christopher) in seven animated \"Peanuts\" television specials (\"Play It Again, Charlie Brown\", \"You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown\", \"There's No Time for Love, Charlie Brown\", \"A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving\", \"It's a Mystery, Charlie Brown\", \"It's the Easter Beagle, Charlie Brown\", and \"Be My Valentine, Charlie Brown\"), and in the feature-length animated film \"Snoopy Come Home\". Stephen is also the brother of actor Eric Shea.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "One More Time, One More Chance",
"paragraph_text": "\"One More Time, One More Chance\" is a single by Japanese singer Masayoshi Yamazaki that was released on January 22, 1997 on the Polydor Japan label. It peaked on the Oricon weekly singles chart at No. 18 and charted for 24 weeks. It is used as the ending theme song for the 2007 film \"5 Centimeters Per Second\". It was re-released on March 3 of that year under the label Nayutawave Records and reentered the chart at No. 52.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "In Angel City",
"paragraph_text": "In Angel City is an album by the American jazz bassist Charlie Haden's Quartet West recorded in 1988 and released on the Verve label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Plain Brown Wrapper",
"paragraph_text": "\"Plain Brown Wrapper\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Gary Morris. It was released in February 1987 as the second single and title track from the album \"Plain Brown Wrapper\". The song reached #9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Morris wrote the song with Kevin Welch.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Sally Brown",
"paragraph_text": "Kathy Steinberg was the first to voice Sally Brown in A Charlie Brown Christmas in 1965. Various actresses have voiced her since. Linda Jenner voiced her from It's a Mystery, Charlie Brown (1974) to Be My Valentine, Charlie Brown (1975). In Its Flashbeagle, Charlie Brown (1984), Snoopy's Getting Married, Charlie Brown (1985), and the 1983 season of The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show, Sally was voiced by Stacy Ferguson, better known as Fergie of the Black Eyed Peas. In It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown (1992), Sally was voiced by Jodie Sweetin (Stephanie on Full House and Fuller House).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Much in Common",
"paragraph_text": "Much in Common is an album by bassist Ray Brown and vibraphonist Milt Jackson recorded in 1964 and released on the Verve label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Linus and Lucy",
"paragraph_text": "``Linus and Lucy ''is a popular jazz piano composition written by Vince Guaraldi, appearing in many of the Peanuts animated television specials. Named for the fictional siblings Linus and Lucy van Pelt, it was released in 1964 on the Vince Guaraldi Trio's album Jazz Impressions of a Boy Named Charlie Brown. A Charlie Brown Christmas introduced the song to a television audience of millions of children beginning in 1965. Since that special, the piece has introduced most of the Peanuts TV cartoons, with the exceptions of the specials and other TV programs produced between 1979 and 1992. It is one of the most recognizable pieces by Vince Guaraldi, and has gained status as the de facto theme song of the Peanuts franchise.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Pink Panther Theme",
"paragraph_text": "``The Pink Panther Theme ''Song by Henry Mancini from the album The Pink Panther Released 1963 Recorded 1963 Genre Jazz Length 2: 40 Label RCA Victor Songwriter (s) Henry Mancini Producer (s) Joe Reitman",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Ill Na Na",
"paragraph_text": "Ill Na Na is the debut studio album by American rapper Foxy Brown, released on November 19, 1996 by Def Jam Recordings. It was reissued on September 29, 1997 in the United Kingdom with an addition of the song \"Big Bad Mamma\". Brown began working on the album after being discovered by the production team Trackmasters and appearing on a number of singles by other artists, such as LL Cool J, Case and Jay Z. The immediate success of the singles led to a bidding war at the beginning of 1996, and in March, Def Jam Recordings won and signed the then 17-year-old rapper to the label. Mostly produced by Trackmasters, \"Ill Na Na\" features guest appearances from Blackstreet, Havoc, Method Man, Kid Capri and Jay Z. Lyrically, the album mainly focuses on themes of fashion, sex and mafia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Silence (Charlie Haden album)",
"paragraph_text": "Silence is an album by the American jazz bassist Charlie Haden recorded in 1987 and released on the Italian Soul Note label two years later. The album features West Coast jazz trumpeter Chet Baker, and was recorded six months before Baker's death. Three of the six songs on the album--\"My Funny Valentine\", \"'Round Midnight\", and \"Conception\"--were regular features in Baker's concerts at the time. A fourth song, \"Visa\", was a bebop composition written by Charlie Parker, a musician Baker played with early in his career. Joining Haden and Baker on the album are drummer Billy Higgins and pianist Enrico Pieranunzi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Munsters",
"paragraph_text": "The instrumental theme song, titled ``The Munsters's Theme '', was composed by composer / arranger Jack Marshall. The theme song's lyrics, which the sitcom's co-producer Bob Mosher wrote, were never aired on CBS. Described by writer Jon Burlingame as a`` Bernard - Herrmann - meets - Duane - Eddy sound'', the theme was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1965. A sample of the theme was used in the song Uma Thurman by Fall Out Boy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "How Do You Stop",
"paragraph_text": "\"How Do You Stop\" is a song written by Dan Hartman and Charlie Midnight and recorded by James Brown. It appeared on Brown's 1986 album \"Gravity\" and was released as a single which charted #10 R&B. Brown also performs the song on his 1989 album \"Soul Session Live\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Sorry Not Sorry (Demi Lovato song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Sorry Not Sorry ''is a song recorded by American singer Demi Lovato. She co-wrote the song with Sean Douglas, Trevor Brown, William Zaire Simmons and its producer Oak Felder. It was released on July 11, 2017, through Island Records, Republic Records, Hollywood Records, and Safehouse Records, as the first single from her sixth album, Tell Me You Love Me. An acoustic version of the song is included on the deluxe version of the album.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Memoirs (jazz album)",
"paragraph_text": "Memoirs is an album by pianist Paul Bley, bassist Charlie Haden and drummer Paul Motian recorded in 1990 and released on the Italian Soul Note label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Top Gun Anthem",
"paragraph_text": "``Top Gun Anthem ''is an instrumental rock composition and the theme for the 1986 film Top Gun. Harold Faltermeyer wrote the music. Steve Stevens played guitar on the recording. In the film, the full song is heard in the film's ending scene.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Suara",
"paragraph_text": ", , (born: August 3, 1979, Osaka), is a female Japanese singer working under the label of FIX Records, distributed by King Records. Her two singles \"\"Musōka\"\" and \"\"Hikari no Kisetsu\"\" were both used as opening themes for the anime \"Utawarerumono\" and \"Asatte no Hōkō\" respectively. Additionally, her song \"\"\"Kimi ga Tame\"\" was featured in episode twenty-six of \"Utawarerumono\". Her song \"\"Tomoshibi\"\" was used as the ending theme of the anime \"To Heart 2\". Her name is derived from the Indonesian / Malay word for \"voice\" . She married composer and arranger Junpei Fujita in 2009.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Oh Good Grief!",
"paragraph_text": "Oh, Good Grief is an album by Vince Guaraldi released by Warner Bros., in 1968. This album displays a re-interpretation of Charles M. Schulz's \"Peanuts\" classics as Guaraldi experimented with electric keyboard and electric harpsichord in preparation of the release of his next album, The Eclectic Vince Guaraldi. The performers on this recording were pianist Vince Guaraldi, guitarist Eddie Duran, drummer Carl Burnett, and bassist Stanley Gilbert. The electric harpsichord may be harsh to some listeners unaccustomed to it, but this album shows lively new versions of the classic tunes of Peanuts.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "I Kissed a Girl",
"paragraph_text": "``I Kissed a Girl ''is a song recorded by American singer Katy Perry for her second studio album, One of the Boys (2008). It was released on April 28, 2008, by Capitol Records as the lead single from the record. Perry co-wrote the song with Max Martin, Cathy Dennis, and its producer Dr. Luke, with additional production from Benny Blanco.`` I Kissed a Girl'' is a pop rock song with elements of new wave. Perry stated its lyrics are ``about the magical beauty of a woman ''. The song sparked controversy for its homosexual themes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Peanuts",
"paragraph_text": "\"Peanuts\" touched on religious themes on many occasions, most notably the classic television special \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" in 1965, which features the character Linus van Pelt quoting the King James Version of the Bible (Luke 2:8–14) to explain to Charlie Brown what Christmas is all about (in personal interviews, Schulz mentioned that Linus represented his spiritual side). Because of the explicit religious material in \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\", many have interpreted Schulz' work as having a distinct Christian theme, though the popular perspective has been to view the franchise through a secular lens.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Dialogues (Carlos Paredes & Charlie Haden album)",
"paragraph_text": "Dialogues is an album by guitarist Carlos Paredes and bassist Charlie Haden recorded in 1990 and released on the Antilles label.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What record label was the person who wrote the theme song to Charlie Brown signed with? | [
{
"id": 79419,
"question": "who wrote the theme song to charlie brown",
"answer": "Vince Guaraldi",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 476825,
"question": "#1 >> record label",
"answer": "Warner Bros.",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] | Warner Bros. | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__68097_476825 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Disco Duck",
"paragraph_text": "\"Disco Duck\" is a satirical disco novelty song performed by Rick Dees and His Cast of Idiots. At the time, Dees was a Memphis disc jockey. It became a number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for one week in October 1976 (and ranked #97 out of the 100 most popular songs of the year according to \"Billboard\" magazine). It also made the top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Soul Singles chart, peaking at number 15. \"Disco Duck\" was initially released in the south by Estelle Axton's Fretone label, but it was later released by RSO Records for national and international distribution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Colors of the Wind",
"paragraph_text": "``Colors of the Wind ''is a song written by lyricist Stephen Schwartz and composer Alan Menken for Walt Disney Pictures' 33rd animated feature film Pocahontas (1995). The film's theme song,`` Colors of the Wind'' was originally recorded by American singer and actress Judy Kuhn in her role as the singing voice of Pocahontas. American actress and recording artist Vanessa Williams's cover of the song was released as the lead single from the film's soundtrack on May 23, 1995. A pop and R&B ballad, produced by Grammy Award - winning producer Keith Thomas, the song's lyrics speak of respecting nature and living in harmony with the Earth's creatures. The song is also featured on her third studio album The Sweetest Days.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Walkin' After Midnight",
"paragraph_text": "\"Walkin' After Midnight\" is a song written by Alan Block and Donn Hecht and recorded by American country music artist Patsy Cline. The song was originally given to pop singer Kay Starr; however, her label rejected it. The song was left unused until Hecht rediscovered it when writing for Four Star Records. Originally Cline was not fond of \"Walkin' After Midnight\", but after making a compromise with her label she recorded it.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "The Last Great Challenge in a Dull World",
"paragraph_text": "The Last Great Challenge in a Dull World is a 1990 album by New Zealand pianist Peter Jefferies. It was originally released on the Xpressway label, and reissued in 1992 and 1995 by Ajax Records. The reissue was remastered by Jefferies, and also contained tracks from the \"Fate of the Human Carbine\" 7\", which he recorded with guitarist Robbie Muir. \"The Fate of the Human Carbine\" was later covered by American singer-songwriter Cat Power on her 1996 album \"What Would the Community Think\". In 2013, the album was re-issued through De Stijl and included \"The Fate of the Human Carbine\"/\"Catapult\" 7-inch single with the vinyl edition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Easterly Winds",
"paragraph_text": "Easterly Winds is an album by American jazz pianist Jack Wilson featuring performances recorded and released on the Blue Note label in 1967.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Slap that Naughty Body/My Fate",
"paragraph_text": "\"Slap that Naughty Body / My Fate\" is the second single of singer Anna Tsuchiya released 23 March 2006 under the Mad Prey Records label, a sub-label to Avex. Its highest \"Oricon Style\" ranking was #68.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Hey! Baby",
"paragraph_text": "``Hey! Baby ''is a song written by Margaret Cobb and Bruce Channel, and recorded by Channel in 1961, first released on LeCam Records, a local Fort Worth, Texas label. After it hit, it was released on Smash Records for national distribution. He co-produced the song with Major Bill Smith (owner of LeCam) and released it on Mercury Records' Smash label. The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks, starting the week ending March 10, 1962.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Garpax Records",
"paragraph_text": "Garpax Records was an American record label, established by Gary S. Paxton, which first issued the song \"Monster Mash\" by Bobby \"Boris\" Pickett in 1962. It was distributed by London Records. The label lasted from 1962 to 1965.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Segundas partes también son buenas",
"paragraph_text": "Segundas Partes Tambien Son Buenas (\"Sequels are also good\") is a 2002 album by Franco De Vita released on the Universal label. This was De Vita's only release for the company. On the CD, he re-recorded several of his earlier hits using different Latin music styles. The disc featured De Vita's first officially released recording of \"Vuelve,\" a song he wrote that became a major hit for Ricky Martin. One new song, \"Como Decirte No,\" was a hit on the Billboard Latin music charts for De Vita.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Dust in the Wind",
"paragraph_text": "``Dust in the Wind ''is a song recorded by American progressive rock band Kansas and written by band member Kerry Livgren, first released on their 1977 album Point of Know Return.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "You'll Be Back",
"paragraph_text": "``You'll Be Back ''is the seventh song from Act 1 of the musical Hamilton, based on the life of Alexander Hamilton, which premiered on Broadway in 2015. Lin - Manuel Miranda wrote both the music and lyrics to the song. It is sung by Jonathan Groff in the show's original cast recording. Within the context of the musical, it's performed by George III of the United Kingdom lamenting the anti-royal machinations of the rebelling American colonists.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "For the Good Times (song)",
"paragraph_text": "``For the Good Times ''is a song written by Kris Kristofferson that appeared on his debut album Kristofferson. He wrote the first verse and chorus in 1968 while driving from Nashville to the Gulf of Mexico; an early recording of the song was by Bill Nash on Smash Records.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Revelling/Reckoning",
"paragraph_text": "Revelling/Reckoning is the 11th studio album by singer-songwriter Ani DiFranco, released in 2001 on Righteous Babe Records. It is a double album of winding, narrative, acoustic-based songs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Runnin' with the Wind",
"paragraph_text": "\"Runnin' with the Wind\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Eddie Rabbitt. It was released in April 1990 as the second single from the album \"Jersey Boy\". The song reached number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Rabbitt and Reed Nielsen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Cast Your Fate to the Wind",
"paragraph_text": "``Cast Your Fate to the Wind ''Single by Vince Guaraldi Trio from the album Jazz Impressions of Black Orpheus B - side`` Samba de Orpheus'' Released July 1962 (U.S.) Genre Jazz Length 2: 58 Label Fantasy 563X Songwriter (s) Vince Guaraldi",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Door de wind",
"paragraph_text": "\"Door de wind\" (\"Through the Wind\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1989, performed in Dutch by Ingeborg. The song was composed by Dutch singer-songwriter Stef Bos.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "White Iverson",
"paragraph_text": "Post moved to Los Angeles and met FKi who introduced him to Rex Kudo who helped him produce ``White Iverson ''. Post recorded the song two days after he wrote it. He thought of the name after getting braids in his hair, thinking he looked like a`` White Iverson'', a reference to the professional basketball player, Allen Iverson. Upon completion in February 2015, it was uploaded to Post's SoundCloud account. It quickly brought him attention from record labels, gaining over a million plays the month it was uploaded. He decided to sign with Republic Records.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "You'll Be Back",
"paragraph_text": "``You'll Be Back ''is the seventh song from Act 1 of the musical Hamilton, based on the life of Alexander Hamilton, which premiered on Broadway in 2015. Lin - Manuel Miranda wrote both the music and lyrics to the song. It is sung by Jonathan Groff in the show's original cast recording.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Got My Mind Set on You",
"paragraph_text": "``Got My Mind Set on You ''is a song written and composed by Rudy Clark and originally recorded by James Ray in 1962, under the title`` I've Got My Mind Set on You''. An edited version of the song was released later in the year as a single on the Dynamic Sound label. In 1987, George Harrison released a cover version of the song as a single, and released it on his album Cloud Nine, which he had recorded on his own Dark Horse Records label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Oh Good Grief!",
"paragraph_text": "Oh, Good Grief is an album by Vince Guaraldi released by Warner Bros., in 1968. This album displays a re-interpretation of Charles M. Schulz's \"Peanuts\" classics as Guaraldi experimented with electric keyboard and electric harpsichord in preparation of the release of his next album, The Eclectic Vince Guaraldi. The performers on this recording were pianist Vince Guaraldi, guitarist Eddie Duran, drummer Carl Burnett, and bassist Stanley Gilbert. The electric harpsichord may be harsh to some listeners unaccustomed to it, but this album shows lively new versions of the classic tunes of Peanuts.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] | What is the record label for the singer of Cast Your Fate to the Wind? | [
{
"id": 68097,
"question": "who wrote the song cast your fate to the wind",
"answer": "Vince Guaraldi",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 476825,
"question": "#1 >> record label",
"answer": "Warner Bros.",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] | Warner Bros. | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__67050_395730 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Hank Snow",
"paragraph_text": "Snow moved to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1949, and \"Hank Snow, the Singing Ranger\" (modified from his earlier nickname, the Yodeling Ranger), began recording for RCA Victor in the United States in 1949. His first release in the United States, \"Marriage Vow\" climbed to number ten on the country charts in the fall of 1949; However, it wasn't until he was invited to play at the Grand Ole Opry in 1950 that he gained serious significance in the United States. His second release in early 1950, \"I'm Moving On\" was the first of seven number 1 hits on the country charts. \"I'm Moving On\" stayed at the top for 21 weeks, setting the all-time record for most weeks at number 1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Bird migration",
"paragraph_text": "Records of bird migration were made as much as 3,000 years ago by the Ancient Greek writers Hesiod, Homer, Herodotus and Aristotle. The Bible also notes migrations, as in the Book of Job (39:26), where the inquiry is made: \"Is it by your insight that the hawk hovers, spreads its wings southward?\" The author of Jeremiah (8:7) wrote: \"Even the stork in the heavens knows its seasons, and the turtle dove, the swift and the crane keep the time of their arrival.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Looking Through Your Eyes",
"paragraph_text": "\"Looking Through Your Eyes\" is the lead single for the by American country pop recording artist LeAnn Rimes. The song placed at number four on the Adult Contemporary charts, number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and number 38 in the UK. The song was also featured on Rimes' album \"Sittin' on Top of the World\". The song was performed on screen as a duet by The Corrs with Bryan White. Andrea Corr provided the singing voice for the female lead of Kayley and Bryan White provided the singing voice for the male lead of Garrett. It was also performed by David Foster as an instrumental on the soundtrack.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Alps",
"paragraph_text": "It's likely[weasel words] that alb (\"white\") and albus have common origins deriving from the association of the tops of tall mountains or steep hills with snow.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Kirby White",
"paragraph_text": "Oliver Kirby White (January 3, 1884 – April 22, 1943) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1909 to 1911 for the Boston Doves and Pittsburgh Pirates. His minor league career began in 1907.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "White House Office",
"paragraph_text": "The White House Office is an entity within the Executive Office of the President of the United States. The White House Office is headed by the White House Chief of Staff, who is also the head of the Executive Office of the President. The staff of the various offices are based in the West Wing and East Wing of the White House, the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, and the New Executive Office Building. Almost all of the White House Office staff are political appointees of the President. These aides oversee the political and policy interests of the President and do not require Senate confirmation for appointment. They can be removed at the discretion of the President.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Liv and Maddie",
"paragraph_text": "A full version of the Liv and Maddie theme song, ``Better in Stereo '', was recorded by Dove Cameron and released as a promotional single by Walt Disney Records on October 15, 2013. A music video was filmed and aired on Disney Channel the night of October 29, 2013. The song was featured multiple times throughout the show, first in the season three finale,`` Californi - a-Rooney'', and then an acoustic version sung by Dove Cameron during the season four and series finale, ``End - a-Rooney ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Wings of a Dove (Bob Ferguson song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Wings of a Dove ''Single by Ferlin Husky B - side`` Next to Jimmy'' Released July 1960 Genre Country Length 2: 18 Label Capitol Songwriter (s) Bob Ferguson Producer (s) Ken Nelson Ferlin Husky singles chronology ``Black Sheep ''(1959)`` Wings of a Dove'' (1960) ``Willow Tree ''(1961)`` Black Sheep'' (1959) ``Wings of a Dove ''(1960)`` Willow Tree'' (1961)",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Tyrants and Wraiths",
"paragraph_text": "Tyrants and Wraiths is an EP by Austrian melodic death metal band Hollenthon, released by Napalm Records in 2009. It features bonus videos of \"On the Wings of a Dove\" and \"Ars Moriendi\" live at Graspop Metal Meeting.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Earle Spencer",
"paragraph_text": "Earle R. Spencer (born 1926) was an American trombonist and leader of a progressive swing big band bearing his name — Earle Spencer and His Orchestra. He formed the band in 1946 and disbanded in 1949. The band recorded for Black & White Records — a label so named by its founder, Les Schreiber, to reflect the races of its recording artists.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "We're Going to Be Friends",
"paragraph_text": "``We're Going to Be Friends ''Single by The White Stripes from the album White Blood Cells Released Late 2002 Format CD Recorded Early 2001 Genre Folk rock, acoustic rock Length 2: 28 Label V2 Records Songwriter (s) Jack White Producer (s) Jack White The White Stripes singles chronology`` Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground'' (2002) ``We're Going to Be Friends ''(2002)`` Red Death at 6: 14'' (2002) ``Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground ''(2002)`` We're Going to Be Friends'' (2002) ``Red Death at 6: 14 ''(2002)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Griffin Music",
"paragraph_text": "Griffin Music was an independent record label created in 1989 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada by author/publisher Robert Godwin. It was originally created to record and finance the second album of Led Zeppelin tribute act, Michael White & The White. During late 1989 and 1990, Godwin worked with Michael White and his band recording the album in studios such as Sunset Sound and United Western Recorders in Los Angeles and Metalworks Studios in Toronto.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Why Me (Kris Kristofferson song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Why Me ''Single by Kris Kristofferson from the album Jesus Was a Capricorn B - side`` Help Me'' Released April 1973 Format 7 ''Recorded July 8, 1972 Genre Country gospel Length 3: 26 Label Monument Records 31909 Songwriter (s) Kris Kristofferson Producer (s) Fred Foster Kris Kristofferson singles chronology ``Jesse Younger'' (1972)`` Why Me ''(1973) ``A Song I'd Like to Sing'' (1973)`` Jesse Younger ''(1972) ``Why Me'' (1973)`` A Song I'd Like to Sing ''(1973)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Sometimes It Snows in April",
"paragraph_text": "``Sometimes It Snows in April ''Song by Prince and The Revolution from the album Parade Released 1986 Recorded 1985; Sunset Sound (Hollywood, California) Monterey Sound Studios (Glendale, California) Length 6: 48 Label Paisley Park Warner Bros. Songwriter (s) Prince Wendy & Lisa Producer (s) Prince Parade track listing`` Anotherloverholenyohead'' (11) ``Sometimes It Snows in April ''(12)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Golden Dove",
"paragraph_text": "The Golden Dove was the second solo album by Mary Timony. It was released on May 21, 2002, on Matador Records.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Nightwish",
"paragraph_text": "On January 11, 2012, Nightwish announced on their website that the second single \"The Crow, the Owl and the Dove\" would be released on February 29. Roadrunner Records announced that Nightwish would be releasing a 10-inch LP titled \"Trials of Imaginaerum\" in conjunction with Record Store Day (April 21, 2012). The 10\" LP is a two-sided picture disk, which contains four early demos of \"Storytime\", \"The Crow, The Owl and The Dove\", \"I Want My Tears Back\" and \"Slow, Love, Slow\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "DecembeRadio (album)",
"paragraph_text": "DecembeRadio is the eponymous major label debut album by the band DecembeRadio. Produced by Scotty Wilbanks, the album features a guitar-driven sound that quickly earned it comparisons to The Black Crowes, King's X, Aerosmith and Free. The album was nominated for a \"Best Rock or Rap Gospel Album\" Grammy Award, and won the 2007 Dove Award for \"Rock Album of the Year\". Two of the album's tracks were also nominated for Dove Awards: \"Drifter\" for \"Song of the Year\", and \"Dangerous\" for \"Rock Recorded Song of the Year\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Highlights from Porgy and Bess",
"paragraph_text": "Highlights from Porgy and Bess, the 1935 album of George Gershwin's opera, was recorded just days after Porgy and Bess opened on Broadway on October 10, 1935. While the opera was performed by an all-African American singing cast, the 1935 album featured mostly white opera singers. Gershwin's involvement is clearly stated on the album cover, which reads \"Recorded under the supervision of the composer.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Country Music is Here to Stay",
"paragraph_text": "\"Country Music is Here to Stay\" is the first single by singer Ferlin Husky with Capitol Records under the pseudonym Simon Crum. The song peaked at No. 2 on \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for three weeks.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "A White Sport Coat",
"paragraph_text": "``A White Sport Coat (and a Pink Carnation) ''is a 1957 country and western song with words and music both written by Marty Robbins. It was recorded January 25, 1957, and released on the Columbia Records label March 4, 1957. The arranger and recording session conductor was Ray Conniff, an in - house conductor / arranger at Columbia. Robbins had demanded to have Conniff in charge of the song after his earlier hit,`` Singing the Blues'', had been quickly eclipsed on the charts by Guy Mitchell'a cover version scored and conducted by Conniff in October, 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What record label does the singer of Wings of Snow White Dove belong to? | [
{
"id": 67050,
"question": "who sings wings of a snow white dove",
"answer": "Ferlin Husky",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 395730,
"question": "#1 >> record label",
"answer": "Capitol Records",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | Capitol Records | [
"Capitol"
] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__134678_663471 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Tonny Brogaard",
"paragraph_text": "Tonny Brogaard (born 10 February 1984), formerly Tonny Nielsen, is a Danish football goalkeeper, who last played at Boldklubben Frem in the Danish 1st Division. At 206 cm (6'9\"), he is one of the tallest playing footballers.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Bosön",
"paragraph_text": "Bosön is a sports complex on Lidingö outside Stockholm in Sweden, and the headquarters for the Swedish Sports Confederation. Several Swedish national teams have annual training camps at Bosön.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "List of specialized agencies of the United Nations",
"paragraph_text": "The World Health Organization (WHO) acts as a coordinating authority on international public health and deals with health and sanitation and diseases and sends medical teams to help combat epidemics. Established on 7 April 1948, the agency inherited the mandate and resources of its predecessor, the Health Organization, which had been an agency of the League of Nations. It was established in April 7, 1948 when 26 members of the United Nations ratified its Constitution. April 7 is celebrated as the World Health Day every year. The WHO is governed by 194 Member States through the World Health Assembly. Its headquarters are at Geneva in Switzerland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Pipra Nankar",
"paragraph_text": "Pipra Nankar is a village situated in the Damkhauda Mandal of Bareilly District in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 2.273 kilometres from the mandal headquarters Damkhoda, and is 36.38 km far from the district headquarters in Bareilly.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "New England Patriots",
"paragraph_text": "The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston region. The Patriots compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team plays its home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough, Massachusetts, which is located 21 miles (34 km) southwest of downtown Boston, Massachusetts and 20 miles (32 km) northeast of downtown Providence, Rhode Island. The Patriots are also headquartered at Gillette Stadium.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "NATO",
"paragraph_text": "The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO / ˈneɪtoʊ /; French: Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord; OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 29 North American and European countries. The organization implements the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4 April 1949. NATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its independent member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. NATO's Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team located on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a members of the National League (NL) Central division; the team plays its home baseball games at Wrigley Field. The Cubs are also one of two active major league teams based in Chicago; the other is the Chicago White Sox, who are a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The team is currently owned by Thomas S. Ricketts, son of TD Ameritrade founder Joe Ricketts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Tonny van Lierop",
"paragraph_text": "Antoine Robert Onslow \"Tonny\" van Lierop (September 9, 1910 in Vught – March 31, 1982 in Blaricum) was a Dutch field hockey player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Kristians Tonny",
"paragraph_text": "During the late 1930s Surrealist exhibitions were held in a number of major European cities and together with Georges Hugnet, Kristians Tonny was involved in organizing the first international Surrealist exhibition in the Netherlands, held in the art gallery owned by his parents, \"Galerie Robert\" in Amsterdam. Although a major event, the exhibition was not a complete success. The reason for this was that, with the exception of Kristians Tonny, no Dutch Surrealists (such as J.H. Moesman en Willem Wagenaar) were invited. The reason for this being that Georges Hugnet didn’t believe that, with the exception of Kristians Tonny, there were any Dutch Surrealists. Among those that did participate were André Breton, Max Ernst, Paul Eluard, E.L.T. Mésens and others. As a consequence, in the Netherlands a major interest in Surrealism didn’t happen until the 1960s, something that would, after his return to the Netherlands in 1949, prove to be a major inconvenience to Kristians Tonny in finding an audience for his work.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Karjule Hareshwar",
"paragraph_text": "Karjule Hareshwar formerly called Karjule Harya is a village in Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra, India. This village is located on Kalyan Ahmednagar highway National Highway 222. It is located 50 km towards west from District headquarters Ahmednagar. 25 km from Parner. 181 km from State capital Mumbai. It is well known village as Mumbaikar's Village. Most of the family members are working in Mumbai in transportation and many more things.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Shanballymore GAA",
"paragraph_text": "Shanballymore GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club, based in the village of Shanballymore, located in the northern part of County Cork, Ireland. The club fields both Gaelic football and hurling teams. It is a member of the Avondhu division of Cork GAA.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Tennessee",
"paragraph_text": "Tennessee is home to several Protestant denominations, such as the National Baptist Convention (headquartered in Nashville); the Church of God in Christ and the Cumberland Presbyterian Church (both headquartered in Memphis); the Church of God and The Church of God of Prophecy (both headquartered in Cleveland). The Free Will Baptist denomination is headquartered in Antioch; its main Bible college is in Nashville. The Southern Baptist Convention maintains its general headquarters in Nashville. Publishing houses of several denominations are located in Nashville.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Olympic Council of Asia",
"paragraph_text": "The Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) is a governing body of sports in Asia, currently with 45 member National Olympic Committees. The current president is Sheikh Fahad Al-Sabah. The oldest NOCs are from Japan and the Philippines, recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1911; whereas East Timor is the newest, joining in 2003. The headquarters of the OCA is located at Kuwait City.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "National Pan-Hellenic Council",
"paragraph_text": "National Pan-Hellenic Council Data Established 1930 Members 9 Continent North America Country United States Headquarters Decatur, Georgia Organization type Coalition of members",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Leif Carlsen",
"paragraph_text": "Leif Carlsen was a Danish football forward that represented the Danish Copenhagen side Frem in the Danish top league from 1964 to 1966. During the 1967 and 1968 seasons, he represented Hvidovre IF where he scored 6 goals. One of them was in the Danish Cup final, Carlsen scored the second goal in the 2-0 victory against Esbjerg fB Thereafter he moved across the Øresund to Swedish team Landskrona BoIS.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Palace of Nations",
"paragraph_text": "The Palace of Nations (, ) is the home of the United Nations Office at Geneva, located in Geneva, Switzerland. It was built between 1929 and 1938 to serve as the headquarters of the League of Nations. It has served as the home of the United Nations Office at Geneva since 1946 when the Secretary-General of the United Nations signed a Headquarters Agreement with the Swiss authorities, although Switzerland did not become a member of the United Nations until 2002.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Minakulu",
"paragraph_text": "Minakulu is one of the sub-counties forming Oyam District in Northern Uganda. It is located west of Oyam town and south of Gulu town, about 20 kilometres from Oyam district headquarters and 32 kilometres from Gulu district headquarters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "New York Knicks",
"paragraph_text": "The New York Knickerbockers, commonly referred to as the Knicks, are an American professional basketball team based in the New York City borough of Manhattan. The Knicks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden, located in the borough of Manhattan. They are one of two NBA teams located in New York City; the other is the Brooklyn Nets. The team, established by Ned Irish in 1946, was one of the founding members of the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which became the NBA after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL) in 1949. Along with the Boston Celtics, the Knicks are one of only two original NBA teams still located in its original city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Florida Panthers",
"paragraph_text": "The Florida Panthers are a professional ice hockey team based in the Miami metropolitan area. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team's local broadcasting rights has been held by Fox Sports Florida (formerly SportsChannel Florida) since 1996. The team initially played their home games at Miami Arena, before moving to the BB&T Center in 1998. Located in Sunrise, Florida, the Panthers are the southernmost team in the NHL.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Orlando City SC",
"paragraph_text": "Orlando City Soccer Club is an American professional soccer club based in Orlando, Florida that competes as a member of the Eastern Conference in Major League Soccer (MLS). Orlando City SC began play in 2015 as an expansion team of the league. The team is the first MLS franchise located in the state of Florida since the Miami Fusion and Tampa Bay Mutiny were folded by the league following the 2001 season. The team plays in the privately owned and operated Orlando City Stadium, located in the heart of downtown Orlando.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Where are the headquarters of the team which Tonny Brogaard is a member of located? | [
{
"id": 134678,
"question": "Which team is Tonny Brogaard a member of?",
"answer": "Boldklubben Frem",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 663471,
"question": "#1 >> headquarters location",
"answer": "Copenhagen",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] | Copenhagen | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__72296_66376 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "An album entitled Take Me Out to a Cubs Game was released in 2008. It is a collection of 17 songs and other recordings related to the team, including Harry Caray's final performance of \"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\" on September 21, 1997, the Steve Goodman song mentioned above, and a newly recorded rendition of \"Talkin' Baseball\" (subtitled \"Baseball and the Cubs\") by Terry Cashman. The album was produced in celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Cubs' 1908 World Series victory and contains sounds and songs of the Cubs and Wrigley Field.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "1903 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 1903 World Series was the first modern World Series to be played in Major League Baseball. It matched the Boston Americans of the American League against the Pittsburgh Pirates of the National League in a best - of - nine series, with Boston prevailing five games to three, winning the last four.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Cleveland Indians",
"paragraph_text": "The Cleveland Indians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Indians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since 1994, they have played at Progressive Field and are the defending American League champions. The team's spring training facility is at Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona. Since their establishment as a major league franchise in 1901, the Indians have won two World Series championships: in 1920 and 1948, along with eight Central Division titles and six American League pennants. The Indians' current World Series championship drought is the longest active drought, and through 2016 is the fifth - longest in baseball history.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "2016 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The Cubs defeated the Indians when they won 4 games to 3 to win their first World Series since 1908. Game 7, an 8 -- 7 victory in extra innings, marked the fifth time that a Game 7 had gone past nine innings and the first since 1997 (which, coincidentally, also featured the Indians). It was also the first to have a rain delay which occurred as the tenth inning was about to start. The Cubs became the sixth team to come back from a 3 - 1 deficit to win a best - of - seven World Series, following the 1925 Pittsburgh Pirates, the 1958 New York Yankees, the 1968 Detroit Tigers, the 1979 Pittsburgh Pirates, and the 1985 Kansas City Royals. This was the second time and the first since 1948 where the World Series score was even.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Curse of the Billy Goat",
"paragraph_text": "The Curse of the Billy Goat was a sports - related curse supposedly placed on the Chicago Cubs Major League Baseball franchise in 1945, by Billy Goat Tavern owner William Sianis. The curse lasted 71 years, from 1945 to 2016. Because the odor of his pet goat, named Murphy, was bothering other fans, Sianis was asked to leave Wrigley Field, the Cubs' home ballpark, during game 4 of the 1945 World Series. Outraged, Sianis allegedly declared, ``Them Cubs, they ai n't gon na win no more, ''which had been interpreted to mean that either the Cubs would never win another National League (NL) pennant, or that they would never again win a World Series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "\"Baseball's Sad Lexicon,\" also known as \"Tinker to Evers to Chance\" after its refrain, is a 1910 baseball poem by Franklin Pierce Adams. The poem is presented as a single, rueful stanza from the point of view of a New York Giants fan seeing the talented Chicago Cubs infield of shortstop Joe Tinker, second baseman Johnny Evers, and first baseman Frank Chance complete a double play. The trio began playing together with the Cubs in 1902, and formed a double play combination that lasted through April 1912. The Cubs won the pennant four times between 1906 and 1910, often defeating the Giants en route to the World Series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "In 1906, the franchise recorded a Major League record 116 wins (tied by the 2001 Seattle Mariners) and posted a modern-era record winning percentage of .763, which still stands today. They appeared in their first World Series the same year, falling to their crosstown rivals, the Chicago White Sox, four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first Major League team to play in three consecutive Fall Classics, and the first to win it twice. The team has appeared in seven World Series following their 1908 title, most recently in 1945. The Cubs have not won the World Series in 107 years, the longest championship drought of any major North American professional sports team, and are often referred to as the \"Lovable Losers\" because of this distinction. They are also known as \"The North Siders\" because Wrigley Field, their home park since 1916, is located in Chicago's North Side Lake View community at 1060 West Addison Street. The Cubs have a major rivalry with the St. Louis Cardinals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "1947 NCAA Baseball Tournament",
"paragraph_text": "The 1947 NCAA Baseball Tournament was the first NCAA - sanctioned baseball tournament that determined a national champion. The tournament was held as the conclusion of the 1947 NCAA baseball season, beginning on June 20. The 1947 College World Series was played at Hyames Field on the campus of Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo, Michigan from June 27 to June 28. The first tournament's champion was California, coached by Clint Evans.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Cleveland Indians",
"paragraph_text": "The Cleveland Indians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Indians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive Field. The team's spring training facility is at Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona. Since their establishment as a major league franchise in 1901, the Indians have won two World Series championships: in 1920 and 1948, along with 10 Central Division titles and six American League pennants. The Indians' current World Series championship drought is the longest active drought among all 30 current Major League teams.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Little League World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The Little League Baseball World Series is an annual baseball tournament in the eastern United States for children aged 10 to 12 years old. Originally called the National Little League Tournament, it was later renamed for the World Series in Major League Baseball. The Series was first held 71 years ago in 1947 and is held every August in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. (Although the postal address of the organization is in Williamsport, the Series itself is played at Howard J. Lamade Stadium and Volunteer Stadium at the Little League headquarters complex in South Williamsport.)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Wrigley Field",
"paragraph_text": "In late 1915, Weeghman's Federal League folded. The resourceful Weeghman formed a syndicate including the chewing gum manufacturer William Wrigley Jr. to buy the Chicago Cubs from Charles P. Taft for about $500,000. Weeghman immediately moved the Cubs from the dilapidated West Side Grounds to his two - year - old park.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "St. Louis Cardinals",
"paragraph_text": "One of the most successful franchises in baseball history, the Cardinals have won 11 World Series championships, the second-most in Major League Baseball (behind the New York Yankees) and the most in the National League. Their 19 National League pennants rank third in NL history. In addition, St. Louis has won 13 division titles in the East and Central divisions. While still in the AA, St. Louis won four league championships, qualifying them to play in a forerunner of the World Series. They tied in 1885 and won outright in 1886, both times against Chicago, in the first meetings of the Cardinals -- Cubs rivalry that continues to this day.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team located on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a members of the National League (NL) Central division; the team plays its home baseball games at Wrigley Field. The Cubs are also one of two active major league teams based in Chicago; the other is the Chicago White Sox, who are a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The team is currently owned by Thomas S. Ricketts, son of TD Ameritrade founder Joe Ricketts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "PONY Baseball and Softball",
"paragraph_text": "PONY Baseball and Softball is a non-profit organization with headquarters in Washington, Pennsylvania. Started in 1951, PONY organizes youth baseball and softball leagues and tournaments, as over 500,000 players annually play PONY in over 4,000 leagues throughout the United States and over 40 countries world - wide. The televised Pony League World Series held annually in August at Washington's Lew Hays Pony Field attracts teenage teams from around the world. Membership is open to children and young adults from age 4 to 23 and the leagues are organized in two - year age brackets with ``an - under ''programs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Soldier Field",
"paragraph_text": "Soldier Field was used as a site for many sporting events and exhibitions. The Chicago Cardinals used it as their home field for their final season in Chicago in 1959. A dozen years later in September 1971, the Chicago Bears moved in, originally with a three - year commitment. They previously played at Wrigley Field, best known as the home of the Chicago Cubs baseball team, but were forced to move to a larger venue due to post-AFL -- NFL merger policies requiring that stadium capacities seat over 50,000 spectators. They had intended to build a stadium in Arlington Heights. In 1978, the Bears and the Chicago Park District agreed to a 20 - year lease and renovation of the stadium. Both parties pooled their resources for the renovation. The playing surface was AstroTurf from 1971 through 1987, replaced with natural grass in 1988.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "The confusion may stem from the fact that Major League Baseball did decide that, should the Cubs make it to the World Series, the American League winner would have home field advantage unless the Cubs hosted home games at an alternate site since the Cubs home field of Wrigley Field did not yet have lights. Rumor was the Cubs could hold home games across town at Comiskey Park, home of the American League's Chicago White Sox. Rather than hold any games in the cross town rival Sox Park, the Cubs made arrangements with the August A. Busch, owner of the St. Louis Cardinals, to use Busch Stadium in St. Louis as the Cubs \"home field\" for the World Series. This was approved by Major League Baseball and would have enabled the Cubs to host games 1 and 2, along with games 6 and 7 if necessary. At the time home field advantage was rotated between each league. Odd numbered years the AL had home field advantage. Even numbered years the NL had home field advantage. In the 1982 World Series the St. Louis Cardinals of the NL had home field advantage. In the 1983 World Series the Baltimore Orioles of the AL had home field advantage.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "Located in Chicago's Lake View neighborhood, Wrigley Field sits on an irregular block bounded by Clark and Addison Streets and Waveland and Sheffield Avenues. The area surrounding the ballpark is typically referred to as Wrigleyville. There is a dense collection of sports bars and restaurants in the area, most with baseball inspired themes, including Sluggers, Murphy's Bleachers and The Cubby Bear. Many of the apartment buildings surrounding Wrigley Field on Waveland and Sheffield Avenues have built bleachers on their rooftops for fans to view games and other sell space for advertisement. One building on Sheffield Avenue has a sign atop its roof which says \"Eamus Catuli!\" which is Latin for \"Let's Go Cubs!\" and another chronicles the time since the last Division title, pennant, and World Series championship. The 02 denotes two years since the 2008 NL Central title, 65 years since the 1945 pennant and 102 years since the 1908 World Series championship. On game days, many residents rent out their yards and driveways to people looking for parking spots. The uniqueness of the neighborhood itself has ingrained itself into the culture of the Chicago Cubs as well as the Wrigleyville neighborhood, and has led to being used for concerts and other sporting events, such as the 2010 NHL Winter Classic between the Chicago Blackhawks and Detroit Red Wings, as well as a 2010 NCAA men's football game between the Northwestern Wildcats and Illinois Fighting Illini.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "2016 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 2016 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2016 season. The 112th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs and the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians, the first meeting of those franchises in postseason history. The series was played between October 25 and November 3. The Indians had home - field advantage because the AL had won the 2016 All - Star Game. It was also the last World Series to have home - field advantage determined by the All - Star Game results; since 2017, home - field advantage is awarded to the team with the better record.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "All-American Girls Professional Baseball League",
"paragraph_text": "The All - American Girls Professional Baseball League was a women's professional baseball league founded by Philip K. Wrigley which existed from 1943 to 1954. Over 600 women played in the league. In 1948, league attendance peaked over 900,000 spectators in attendance. The Rockford Peaches won a league - best four championships while playing in the AAGPBL. For most of the league's history, manager Bill Allington coached different teams and led the league in career wins as a manager. The 1992 motion picture A League of Their Own tells a fictionalized account of the Rockford Peaches.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "2016 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 2016 World Series was the 112th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs and the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians, the first meeting of those franchises in postseason history. The series was played between October 25 and November 2. The Indians had home - field advantage because the AL had won the 2016 All - Star Game. It was also the last World Series to have home - field advantage determined by the All - Star Game results; since 2017, home - field advantage is awarded to the team with the better record.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Where did the winner of last year's world series play before Wrigley Field? | [
{
"id": 72296,
"question": "who won last year's baseball world series",
"answer": "Cubs",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 66376,
"question": "where did the #1 play before wrigley field",
"answer": "West Side Grounds",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] | West Side Grounds | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__74057_709978 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Christopher Dow (author)",
"paragraph_text": "Christopher Dow (born June 17, 1950) is an American writer. He is the author of three volumes of poetry, four novels, a collection of essays and a theoretical book on the martial art of t'ai chi ch'uan. A practitioner of t'ai chi for more than 30 years, Dow has written articles on these subjects that have appeared in \"Tai Chi Magazine\", \"Inside Kung Fu\" and \"Yoga Journal\". He also wrote, directed and produced several video productions, including a documentary series on the first nationally sanctioned kung fu tournament in the United States, the U.S. National Chinese Martial Arts Competition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Run (cricket)",
"paragraph_text": "Scoring runs is the subject of Law 18 in the Laws of Cricket. Boundaries are covered in Law 19. How the Batsman makes his ground is Law 30.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Llama",
"paragraph_text": "Llamas appear to have originated from the central plains of North America about 40 million years ago. They migrated to South America about three million years ago during the Great American Interchange. By the end of the last ice age (10,000 -- 12,000 years ago), camelids were extinct in North America. As of 2007, there were over seven million llamas and alpacas in South America, and due to importation from South America in the late 20th century, there are now over 158,000 llamas and 100,000 alpacas in the United States and Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Woolly mammoth",
"paragraph_text": "Most woolly mammoth populations disappeared during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene, alongside most of the Pleistocene megafauna (including the Columbian mammoth). This extinction formed part of the Quaternary extinction event, which began 40,000 years ago and peaked between 14,000 and 11,500 years ago. Scientists are divided over whether hunting or climate change, which led to the shrinkage of its habitat, was the main factor that contributed to the extinction of the woolly mammoth, or whether it was due to a combination of the two. Whatever the cause, large mammals are generally more vulnerable than smaller ones due to their smaller population size and low reproduction rates. Different woolly mammoth populations did not die out simultaneously across their range, but gradually became extinct over time. Most populations disappeared between 14,000 and 10,000 years ago. The last mainland population existed in the Kyttyk Peninsula of Siberia 9,650 years ago. A small population of woolly mammoths survived on St. Paul Island, Alaska, well into the Holocene with the most recently published date of extinction being 5,600 years B.P. The last known population remained on Wrangel Island in the Arctic Ocean until 4,000 years ago, well into the start of human civilization and concurrent with the construction of the Great Pyramid of ancient Egypt.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Four Chords & Several Years Ago",
"paragraph_text": "Four Chords & Several Years Ago is the seventh album by American rock band Huey Lewis and the News, released in 1994. The title is a play on the first sentence in Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address (\"Four score and seven years ago ...\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Hunter-gatherer",
"paragraph_text": "Hunting and gathering was presumably the subsistence strategy employed by human societies beginning some 1.8 million years ago, by Homo erectus, and from its appearance some 0.2 million years ago by Homo sapiens. It remained the only mode of subsistence until the end of the Mesolithic period some 10,000 years ago, and after this was replaced only gradually with the spread of the Neolithic Revolution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The arts",
"paragraph_text": "The arts have also been classified as seven: Literature, painting, sculpture, and music comprise the main four arts, of which the other three are derivative; drama is literature with acting, dance is music expressed through motion, and song is music with literature and voice.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Marshall Monroe Kirkman",
"paragraph_text": "Marshall Monroe Kirkman (July 10, 1842 – April 17, 1921) was an American authority on railways, who wrote extensively on the subject of railways.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Robert Siegel (author)",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Harold Siegel (born 18 August 1939 in Oak Park, Illinois; died 20 December 2012 in South Berwick, Maine) was an American poet and novelist. He wrote four books of poetry and five children's novels.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "A Year Ago in Winter",
"paragraph_text": "A Year Ago in Winter () is a 2008 German drama film directed by Caroline Link. It is based on the novel \"Aftermath\" by American author Scott Campbell, tellings the story of a \"complicated family situation\". The painting featured in the film was made by the Munich artist Florian Sussmayr. The film score is composed by Niki Reiser.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "A Valley Grows Up",
"paragraph_text": "A Valley Grows Up is a history book for children, written and illustrated by Edward Osmond and published by Oxford University Press in 1953. It features an imaginary English valley over the course of seven thousand years, from 5000 BCE to 1900. Osmond won the annual Carnegie Medal, recognising the year's best children's book by a British subject. In more than seventy years only a handful of nonfiction books have been so honoured.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Lincoln (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "Set during the American Civil War, the novel describes the presidency of Abraham Lincoln through the eyes of several historical figures, including presidential secretary John Hay, First Lady Mary Todd Lincoln, Secretary of State William H. Seward, Secretary of the Treasury Salmon Chase, his daughter Kate Chase, U.S. Representative Elihu B. Washburne, and conspirators John Wilkes Booth and David Herold.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Irving Singer",
"paragraph_text": "Irving Singer (December 24, 1925 – February 1, 2015) was an American professor of philosophy who was on the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for 55 years and wrote over 20 books. He was the author of books on various topics, including cinema, love, sexuality, and the philosophy of George Santayana. He also wrote on the subject of film, including writings about the work of film directors Ingmar Bergman, Alfred Hitchcock,",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board",
"paragraph_text": "Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board Official logo Acronym JAMB Type Computer - Based Test Knowledge / skills tested Academic performance in selected subjects. Purpose Admission into tertiary institution. Year started 1978 (1978) Duration 2 hours. Score / grade range 0 to 400 Score / grade validity 1 year Offered Once in a year Countries / regions Nigeria Languages English Annual number of test takers More than one million Prerequisites / eligibility criteria SSCE results or awaiting SSCE results. Scores / grades used by Over 500 universities, agencies and other institutions in Nigeria. Website www.jamb.org.ng",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Bojan Krkić",
"paragraph_text": "Bojan began his career at Barcelona after progressing through the youth ranks at La Masia. His early promise saw him make his first-team debut at the age of 17 years and 19 days, breaking the record set by Lionel Messi. In his debut season, he scored 12 goals in 48 matches. In total, he spent four seasons at Camp Nou, scoring 41 goals in 162 games before he was sold in July 2011 to Italian side Roma for a fee of €12 million. While in Rome, he scored seven goals in 37 appearances in 2011–12 and then spent the 2012–13 on loan at Milan, where he scored three goals in 27 games.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Evolution of fungi",
"paragraph_text": "The evolution of fungi has been going on since fungi diverged from other life around 1.5 billion years ago, (Wang et al., 1999) with the glomaleans branching from the ``higher fungi ''at ~ 570 million years ago, according to DNA analysis. (Schüssler et al., 2001; Tehler et al., 2000) Fungi probably colonized the land during the Cambrian, over 500 million years ago, (Taylor & Osborn, 1996) but terrestrial fossils only become uncontroversial and common during the Devonian, 400 million years ago.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Flowering plant",
"paragraph_text": "The great angiosperm radiation, when a great diversity of angiosperms appears in the fossil record, occurred in the mid-Cretaceous (approximately 100 million years ago). However, a study in 2007 estimated that the division of the five most recent (the genus Ceratophyllum, the family Chloranthaceae, the eudicots, the magnoliids, and the monocots) of the eight main groups occurred around 140 million years ago. By the late Cretaceous, angiosperms appear to have dominated environments formerly occupied by ferns and cycadophytes, but large canopy-forming trees replaced conifers as the dominant trees only close to the end of the Cretaceous 66 million years ago or even later, at the beginning of the Tertiary. The radiation of herbaceous angiosperms occurred much later. Yet, many fossil plants recognizable as belonging to modern families (including beech, oak, maple, and magnolia) had already appeared by the late Cretaceous.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Gettysburg Address",
"paragraph_text": "Beginning with the now - iconic phrase ``Four score and seven years ago ''-- referring to the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776 -- Lincoln examined the founding principles of the United States as stated in the Declaration of Independence. In the context of the Civil War, Lincoln also memorialized the sacrifices of those who gave their lives at Gettysburg and extolled virtues for the listeners (and the nation) to ensure the survival of America's representative democracy: that`` government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.''",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Samoa",
"paragraph_text": "The Independent State of Samoa ( Samoan: Malo Sa 'oloto Tuto 'atasi o Sāmoa, IPA: [ˌsaːˈmoa]), commonly known as Samoa (Samoan: Sāmoa) and formerly known as Western Samoa, is a Unitary Parliamentary Republic with eleven administrative divisions. The two main islands are Savai'i and Upolu with four smaller islands surrounding the landmasses. The capital city is Apia. The Lapita people discovered and settled the Samoan islands around 3,500 years ago. They developed a unique language and cultural identity.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Bölme",
"paragraph_text": "Bölme is a belde (town) in the central district of Uşak Province, Turkey. At it is just south west of Uşak. The population of Bölme is 3015 as of 2011. The settlement was founded about 200 years ago and it was declared a seat of township in 1999. The main economic activity is dairying. Cereal agriculture is another activity.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What was the main subject of the book named for the author of Four Score and Seven Years Ago? | [
{
"id": 74057,
"question": "who wrote four score and seven years ago",
"answer": "Lincoln",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 709978,
"question": "#1 >> main subject",
"answer": "American Civil War",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] | American Civil War | [
"Civil War",
"The Civil War"
] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__62735_7606 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Smart Guy",
"paragraph_text": "Smart Guy is an American sitcom centering on the exploits of child genius T.J. Henderson (Tahj Mowry), who moves from being an elementary school student in the fourth grade to a high school student in the tenth grade, attending the same school as his two elder siblings Yvette and Marcus. Created by Danny Kallis, the series ran for three seasons on The WB from April 2, 1997 to May 16, 1999. The series was produced by de Passe Entertainment and Danny Kallis Productions, in association with Walt Disney Television.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Southern Desert Regional Police Academy",
"paragraph_text": "The Southern Desert Regional Police Academy (SDRPA) is a regional / combination academy staffed and attended by over 15 different law enforcement agencies in the state of Nevada. The SDRPA is housed at the College of Southern Nevada's Henderson Campus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Burning Man",
"paragraph_text": "Burning Man is organized by the Burning Man Project, a non-profit organization that, in 2014, succeeded a for - profit limited liability company (Black Rock City, LLC) that was formed in 1997 to represent the event's organizers, and is now considered a subsidiary of the non-profit organization. In 2010, 51,515 people attended Burning Man. Attendance in 2011 was capped at 50,000 participants and the event sold out on July 24; the attendance rose to 70,000 in 2015. Smaller regional events inspired by the principles of Burning Man have been held internationally; some of these events are also officially endorsed by the Burning Man Project as regional branches of the event.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Centre Daily Times",
"paragraph_text": "The Centre Daily Times is a daily newspaper located in State College, Pennsylvania in the United States. It is the hometown newspaper for State College and the Pennsylvania State University, one of the best-known and largest universities in the country, with more than 45,000 students attending the main campus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Euroa Secondary College",
"paragraph_text": "Euroa Secondary College is a year 7 to 12 co-educational, state-run secondary college located in the Victorian north-eastern town of Euroa, Victoria in Australia. Euroa Secondary College is the only secondary college located in the local government area, the Shire of Strathbogie, and thus takes in students from a wide-spanning area including Nagambie, Violet Town, Ruffy, Avenel and Strathbogie. A school bus service provides transport for many students in outlying areas. It has an estimated enrolment of approximately 350 students in 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Gene Hiser",
"paragraph_text": "He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He attended college at the University of Maryland, where he played on the baseball team.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Middletown High School North",
"paragraph_text": "Middletown High School North, home of the Lions, is a four-year comprehensive public high school located in Middletown Township, in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States, serving students in ninth through twelfth grades as one of the two secondary schools of the Middletown Township Public School District. Other students from Middletown Township attend Middletown High School South. The school also houses a 750-seat theater. Approximately 90% of North students attend college after graduation. The school has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Secondary Schools since 1936.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Danny Manning",
"paragraph_text": "Daniel Ricardo Manning (born May 17, 1966) is an American college basketball coach and retired National Basketball Association player. He is the current men's head coach at Wake Forest. After retiring from professional basketball Manning became an assistant coach at his alma mater, the University of Kansas. He won the national championship with the Jayhawks in 1988 as a player, and again on the coaching staff in 2008. He is the all - time leading scorer in Kansas basketball history with 2,951 points; the closest player to his point total, Nick Collison, is 854 points behind.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "At Middleton",
"paragraph_text": "At Middleton is a 2013 American romantic comedy film directed by Adam Rodgers and starring Andy García, Vera Farmiga, Taissa Farmiga, and Spencer Lofranco. Written by Glenn German and Adam Rodgers, the film follows a man and a woman as they meet and fall in love while taking their children on a college tour. The film had its world premiere at the Seattle International Film Festival on May 17, 2013. It was released in a limited release and through video on demand on January 31, 2014 by Anchor Bay Films.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Fault in Our Stars (film)",
"paragraph_text": "The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American romantic drama film directed by Josh Boone, based on the novel of the same name by John Green. The film stars Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort, and Nat Wolff, with Laura Dern, Sam Trammell, and Willem Dafoe playing supporting roles. Woodley plays Hazel Grace Lancaster, a sixteen - year - old cancer patient who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she meets and subsequently falls in love with Augustus Waters, another cancer patient, played by Elgort.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Aquille Carr",
"paragraph_text": "Aquille Carr (born September 28, 1993) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Baltimore Hawks of the American Basketball Association (ABA). He attended Princeton Day Academy in Lanham, Maryland and was a highly scouted prospect for the 2013 college recruiting class. In January 2012, Carr announced his commitment to the Seton Hall University Pirates men's basketball team for the 2013–14 season. In March 2013, he instead announced that he was skipping college to play overseas, but ultimately stayed in the United States to play with the Delaware 87ers of the NBA Development League. Carr declared for the 2014 NBA draft, but was not selected.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Mike Nicolette",
"paragraph_text": "Nicolette was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He attended Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida and was a member of the golf team. While a student at Rollins, he won the 1976 NCAA Division II Men's Golf Championship. He turned pro in 1978.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "WFNP",
"paragraph_text": "WFNP is a college radio station licensed to Rosendale, New York run by students attending the State University of New York at New Paltz, broadcasting on 88.7 MHz at 6 kilowatts ERP from the Illinois Mountain tower in Lloyd, New York.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Yale University",
"paragraph_text": "Yale seniors at graduation smash clay pipes underfoot to symbolize passage from their \"bright college years,\" though in recent history the pipes have been replaced with \"bubble pipes\". (\"Bright College Years,\" the University's alma mater, was penned in 1881 by Henry Durand, Class of 1881, to the tune of Die Wacht am Rhein.) Yale's student tour guides tell visitors that students consider it good luck to rub the toe of the statue of Theodore Dwight Woolsey on Old Campus. Actual students rarely do so. In the second half of the 20th century Bladderball, a campus-wide game played with a large inflatable ball, became a popular tradition but was banned by administration due to safety concerns. In spite of administration opposition, students revived the game in 2009, 2011, and 2014, but its future remains uncertain.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Harriet Spicer",
"paragraph_text": "She lived in Chelsea prior to attending Lillsden School for Girls and then Benenden School. In 1968 she spent some time working for Richard Branson's \"Student\" magazine. She went on to graduate from St Anne's College, Oxford University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "Enrollment at the Lawrence and Edwards campuses was 23,597 students in fall 2014; an additional 3,371 students were enrolled at the KU Medical Center for a total enrollment of 26,968 students across the three campuses. The university overall employed 2,663 faculty members in fall 2012.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Private school",
"paragraph_text": "Although most are non-aligned, some of the best known independent schools also belong to the large, long-established religious foundations, such as the Anglican Church, Uniting Church and Presbyterian Church, but in most cases, they do not insist on their students’ religious allegiance. These schools are typically viewed as 'elite schools'. Many of the 'grammar schools' also fall in this category. They are usually expensive schools that tend to be up-market and traditional in style, some Catholic schools fall into this category as well, e.g. St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace, Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview, St Gregory's College, Campbelltown, St Aloysius' College (Sydney) and St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill, as well as Loreto Kirribilli, Monte Sant Angelo Mercy College, St Ursula's College and Loreto Normanhurst for girls.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Bad Asses",
"paragraph_text": "Bad Asses (also known as Bad Ass 2: Bad Asses) is a 2014 American action film starring Danny Trejo and Danny Glover, written and directed by Craig Moss. The film is a sequel to the 2012 film \"Bad Ass\", and was released on DVD during spring 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Falls High School",
"paragraph_text": "Falls High School is a public high school located in International Falls, Minnesota. The school's class ring design is the oldest class ring tradition in the United States, dating back to 1929. As of 2014 approximately 600 students attend classes in the school. Every grade level ranges from 70-100 students. In the Fall of 2014 the school changed policies and changed over from a 6 period day to a 7 period day. The students have 5 minutes between each class to maneuver to the next one.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Imperial College London",
"paragraph_text": "Imperial College TV\nICTV (formerly STOIC (Student Television of Imperial College)) is Imperial College Union's TV station, founded in 1969 and operated from a small TV studio in the Electrical Engineering block. The department had bought an early AMPEX Type A 1-inch videotape recorder and this was used to produce an occasional short news programme which was then played to students by simply moving the VTR and a monitor into a common room. A cable link to the Southside halls of residence was laid in a tunnel under Exhibition Road in 1972. Besides the news, early productions included a film of the Queen opening what was then called College Block and interview programmes with DJ Mike Raven, Richard O'Brian and Monty Python producer Ian MacNaughton. The society was renamed to ICTV for the start of the 2014/15 academic year.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What was the student enrollment at all campuses in the Fall of 2014 for the University where Danny Manning played? | [
{
"id": 62735,
"question": "who did danny manning play for in college",
"answer": "the University of Kansas",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 7606,
"question": "How many students attended #1 combined in fall of 2014?",
"answer": "26,968",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] | 26,968 | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__180233_53295 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers",
"paragraph_text": "In Brooklyn, the Dodgers won the NL pennant several times (1890, 1899, 1900, 1916, 1920, 1941, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956) and the World Series in 1955. After moving to Los Angeles, the team won National League pennants in 1959, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1988, and 2017, with World Series championships in 1959, 1963, 1965, 1981, 1988. In all, the Dodgers have appeared in 19 World Series: 9 in Brooklyn and 10 in Los Angeles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "José Herrera (1960s outfielder)",
"paragraph_text": "Herrera was signed by the Houston Colt .45s as an amateur free agent and made his debut with the team after it became the Astros.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Israel",
"paragraph_text": "Chess is a leading sport in Israel and is enjoyed by people of all ages. There are many Israeli grandmasters and Israeli chess players have won a number of youth world championships. Israel stages an annual international championship and hosted the World Team Chess Championship in 2005. The Ministry of Education and the World Chess Federation agreed upon a project of teaching chess within Israeli schools, and it has been introduced into the curriculum of some schools. The city of Beersheba has become a national chess center, with the game being taught in the city's kindergartens. Owing partly to Soviet immigration, it is home to the largest number of chess grandmasters of any city in the world. The Israeli chess team won the silver medal at the 2008 Chess Olympiad and the bronze, coming in third among 148 teams, at the 2010 Olympiad. Israeli grandmaster Boris Gelfand won the Chess World Cup in 2009 and the 2011 Candidates Tournament for the right to challenge the world champion. He only lost the World Chess Championship 2012 to reigning world champion Anand after a speed-chess tie breaker.[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "World Series",
"paragraph_text": "American League (AL) teams have won 65 of the 113 World Series played (57.5%). The New York Yankees have won 27 titles, accounting for 23.9% of all series played and 41.5% of the wins by American League teams. The St. Louis Cardinals have won 11 World Series, accounting for 9.7% of all series played and 23% of the 48 National League victories.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "List of Cricket World Cup finals",
"paragraph_text": "The Cricket World Cup is an international cricket competition established in 1975. It is contested by the men's national teams of the members of the International Cricket Council (ICC), the sport's global governing body. The tournament generally takes place every four years. Most recently, the 2015 Cricket World Cup, jointly hosted by Raichur and New Zealand, was won by ((Australia national cricket team A, who beat their co-hosts New Zealand. The current trophy was instituted in 1999. It always remains with the ICC, and a replica is awarded to the winning team.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Chicago White Sox",
"paragraph_text": "The White Sox won the 1906 World Series with a defense - oriented team dubbed ``the Hitless Wonders '', and the 1917 World Series led by Eddie Cicotte, Eddie Collins, and Shoeless Joe Jackson. The 1919 World Series was marred by the Black Sox Scandal, in which several members of the White Sox were accused of conspiring with gamblers to fix games. In response, Major League Baseball's new Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis banned the players from Major League Baseball for life. In 1959, led by Early Wynn, Nellie Fox, Luis Aparicio and manager Al López, the White Sox won the American League pennant. They won the AL pennant in 2005, and went on to win the World Series, led by World Series MVP Jermaine Dye, Paul Konerko, Mark Buehrle, catcher A.J. Pierzynski, and the first Latino manager to win the World Series, Ozzie Guillén.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116 -- 36 and posting a modern - era record winning percentage of. 763, before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (``The Hitless Wonders '') by four games to two. The Cubs won back - to - back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71 - year National League pennant drought and a 108 - year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball. The 108 - year drought was also the longest such occurrence in all major North American sports. Since the start of divisional play in 1969, the Cubs have appeared in the postseason eight times through the 2016 season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Montevideo",
"paragraph_text": "The largest cemetery is the Cementerio del Norte, located in the northern-central part of the city. The Central Cemetery (Spanish: Cementerio central), located in Barrio Sur in the southern area of the city, is one of Uruguay's main cemeteries. It was one of the first cemeteries (in contrast to church graveyards) in the country, founded in 1835 in a time where burials were still carried out by the Catholic Church. It is the burial place of many of the most famous Uruguayans, such as Eduardo Acevedo, Delmira Agustini, Luis Batlle Berres, José Batlle y Ordóñez, Juan Manuel Blanes, François Ducasse, father of Comte de Lautréamont (Isidore Ducasse), Luis Alberto de Herrera, Benito Nardone, José Enrique Rodó, and Juan Zorrilla de San Martín.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "2005 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "Neither team advanced to the post-season in 2006, but the 2006 World Series again featured teams from the American League Central and National League Central divisions, this time represented by the Detroit Tigers and the St. Louis Cardinals, respectively. The Cardinals won the World Series in five games, in which manager Tony La Russa became the second manager to win the World Series in both American and National leagues, previously managing the Oakland Athletics to the 1989 World Series championship. Both the White Sox and the Astros were in the Wild Card race until the final weeks of the season, with the White Sox finishing with 90 wins, the Astros with 82 wins. The White Sox made their first post-2005 playoff appearance in 2008, while the Astros would not return to the postseason until 2015, their third season as an American League team and would not return to the World Series until 2017, their fifth season as an American League team.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Tomas Mezera",
"paragraph_text": "Tomas Mezera (born 5 November 1958 in Czechoslovakia) is a naturalised Australian racing driver. Mezera won the 1988 Bathurst 1000, and for many years was a member of the Holden Racing Team as both a driver and team manager. Mezera's sporting career began as a downhill skier in his native Czechoslovakia, before he emigrated to Australia to be a ski instructor. Mezera retired from racing in 2004 but continues to hold roles in motorsport, most recently as a driving standards advisor to several domestic motor racing championships.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "List of FIFA World Cup finals",
"paragraph_text": "The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition established in 1930. It is contested by the men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament has taken place every four years, except in 1942 and 1946, when the competition was cancelled due to World War II. The most recent World Cup, hosted by Russia in 2018, was won by France, who beat Croatia 4 -- 2 in regulation time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "In 1906, the franchise recorded a Major League record 116 wins (tied by the 2001 Seattle Mariners) and posted a modern-era record winning percentage of .763, which still stands today. They appeared in their first World Series the same year, falling to their crosstown rivals, the Chicago White Sox, four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first Major League team to play in three consecutive Fall Classics, and the first to win it twice. The team has appeared in seven World Series following their 1908 title, most recently in 1945. The Cubs have not won the World Series in 107 years, the longest championship drought of any major North American professional sports team, and are often referred to as the \"Lovable Losers\" because of this distinction. They are also known as \"The North Siders\" because Wrigley Field, their home park since 1916, is located in Chicago's North Side Lake View community at 1060 West Addison Street. The Cubs have a major rivalry with the St. Louis Cardinals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "FIFA World Cup",
"paragraph_text": "The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The current champion is France, which won its second title at the 2018 tournament in Russia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Houston Astros",
"paragraph_text": "Houston Astros 2017 Houston Astros season Established in 1962 Team logo Cap insignia Major league affiliations American League (2013 -- present) West Division (2013 -- present) National League (1962 -- 2012) Central Division (1994 -- 2012) West Division (1969 -- 1993) Current uniform Retired numbers 5 7 24 25 32 33 34 40 49 42 Colors Navy blue, orange, white Name Houston Astros (1965 -- present) Houston Colt. 45s (1962 -- 1964) Other nicknames' Stros Ballpark Minute Maid Park (2000 -- present) Astrodome (1965 -- 1999) Colt Stadium (1962 -- 1964) Major league titles World Series titles (1) 2017 AL Pennants (1) 2017 NL Pennants (1) 2005 AL West Division titles (1) 2017 NL West / Central Division titles (6) 1980 1986 1997 1998 1999 2001 Wild card berths (3) 2005 2015 The Astros also qualified for the postseason in the strike - split 1981 season, losing to the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLDS. Front office Owner (s) Jim Crane Manager A.J. Hinch General Manager Jeff Luhnow President of Baseball Operations Reid Ryan",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Tony Moulai",
"paragraph_text": "Tony Moulai (born 17 January 1976 in Saint-Nazaire) is a triathlete from France. Moulai has won three silver medals in his entire sporting career, including one for mixed team relay, and is currently ranked no. 13 in the world by the International Triathlon Union. He is also a member of the Poissy Triathlon team.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "FC Barcelona",
"paragraph_text": "In addition to membership, as of 2010[update] there are 1,335 officially registered fan clubs, called penyes, around the world. The fan clubs promote Barcelona in their locality and receive beneficial offers when visiting Barcelona. Among the best supported teams globally, Barcelona has the highest social media following in the world among sports teams, with over 90 million Facebook fans as of February 2016. The club has had many prominent people among its supporters, including Pope John Paul II, who was an honorary member, and former prime minister of Spain José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. FC Barcelona has the second highest average attendance of European football clubs only behind Borussia Dortmund.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Los Tarcos Rugby Club",
"paragraph_text": "The rugby union team is member of the Unión de Rugby de Tucumán and one of the most successful teams in the province, having won the provincial title 12 times and having reached the final of the Nacional de Clubes once. Many Tarcos players went on to represent Argentina at international level, including Luis Molina, Marcelo Ricci, Pablo and Fernando Buabse, Sergio Bunader and Leonardo Gravano.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Tiia Piili",
"paragraph_text": "Tiia Piili (born April 16, 1979 in Lappeenranta, Finland) is a Finnish gymnast who has won the Federation of International Sports, Aerobics and Fitness (FISAF) sport aerobics World Championship four times.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Portugal",
"paragraph_text": "Football is the most popular sport in Portugal. There are several football competitions ranging from local amateur to world-class professional level. The legendary Eusébio is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history. FIFA World Player of the Year winners Luís Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014, are among the numerous examples of other world-class football players born in Portugal and noted worldwide. Portuguese football managers are also noteworthy, with José Mourinho, André Villas-Boas, Fernando Santos, Carlos Queiroz and Manuel José among the most renowned.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Cricket World Cup",
"paragraph_text": "The World Cup is open to all members of the International Cricket Council (ICC), although the highest - ranking teams receive automatic qualification. The remaining teams are determined via the World Cricket League and the ICC World Cup Qualifier. A total of twenty teams have competed in the eleven editions of the tournament, with fourteen competing in the latest edition in 2015; the next edition in 2019 will have only ten teams. Australia has won the tournament five times, with the West Indies, India (twice each), Pakistan and Sri Lanka (once each) also having won the tournament. The best performance by a non-full - member team came when Kenya made the semi-finals of the 2003 tournament. The tournament is the worlds 4th biggest sporting event behind the FIFA World Cup, Summer Olympics and the Rugby World Cup.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | How many times has Jose Herrera's team won the World Series? | [
{
"id": 180233,
"question": "José Herrera >> member of sports team",
"answer": "Astros",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 53295,
"question": "how many times have #1 won a world series",
"answer": "1",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] | 1 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__73984_11211 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Quit India speech",
"paragraph_text": "The Quit India speech is a speech made by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942, on the eve of the Quit India movement. He called for determined, but passive resistance that signified the certitude that Gandhi foresaw for the movement, best described by his call to \"Do or Die\". His speech was issued at the Gowalia Tank Maidan park in Bombay (now Mumbai), since renamed \"August Kranti Maidan\" (August Revolution Ground). However, almost the entire Congress leadership, and not merely at the national level, was put into confinement less than twenty-four hours after Gandhi's speech, and the greater number of the Congress leaders were to spend the rest of the war in jail. Gandhi made this speech to help India gain Independence.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Josip Broz Tito",
"paragraph_text": "Under Tito's leadership, Yugoslavia became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement. In 1961, Tito co-founded the movement with Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, India's Jawaharlal Nehru, Indonesia's Sukarno and Ghana's Kwame Nkrumah, in an action called The Initiative of Five (Tito, Nehru, Nasser, Sukarno, Nkrumah), thus establishing strong ties with third world countries. This move did much to improve Yugoslavia's diplomatic position. On 1 September 1961, Josip Broz Tito became the first Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Salt March",
"paragraph_text": "The march was the most significant organised challenge to British authority since the Non-cooperation movement of 1920 -- 22, and directly followed the Purna Swaraj declaration of sovereignty and self - rule by the Indian National Congress on 26 January 1930.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Toni (1935 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Toni is a 1935 French drama film directed by Jean Renoir and starring Charles Blavette, Celia Montalván and Édouard Delmont. It is an early example of the casting of non-professional actors and on-location shooting - both of which would influence the Left Bank of the French New Wave movement. Examining the romantic interactions between a group of immigrants (both from abroad and other parts of France) working around a quarry and a farm in Provence, it is also generally considered a major precursor to the Italian neorealist movement. Luchino Visconti, one of the founding members of the later film movement, was assistant director on the film. It was based out of Marcel Pagnol's studios in Marseille and shot entirely on location in the South of France.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Non-cooperation movement",
"paragraph_text": "The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant phase of the Indian independence movement from British rule. It was led by Mahatma Gandhi after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. It aimed to resist British rule in India through non-violent means, or ``Ahimsa ''. Protesters would refuse to buy British goods, adopt the use of local handicrafts and picket liquor shops. The ideas of Ahimsa and nonviolence, and Gandhi's ability to rally hundreds of thousands of common citizens towards the cause of Indian independence, were first seen on a large scale in this movement through the summer of 1920. Gandhi feared that the movement might lead to popular violence. The non-cooperation movement was launched on 1 August 1920.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Mahatma Gandhi",
"paragraph_text": "Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (/ ˈɡɑːndi, ˈɡæn - /; Hindustani: (ˈmoːɦənd̪aːs ˈkərəmtʃənd̪ ˈɡaːnd̪ɦi) (listen); 2 October 1869 -- 30 January 1948) was an Indian activist who was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: ``high - souled '',`` venerable'') -- applied to him first in 1914 in South Africa -- is now used worldwide. In India, he is also called Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for father, papa) and Gandhi ji, and known as the Father of the Nation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Quit India speech",
"paragraph_text": "The Quit India speech is a speech made by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942, on the eve of the Quit India movement. He called for determined, but passive resistance that signified the certitude that Gandhi foresaw for the movement, best described by his call to Do or Die. His speech was issued at the Gowalia Tank Maidan park in Bombay (now Mumbai), since renamed August Kranti Maidan (August Revolution Ground). However, almost the entire Congress leadership, and not merely at the national level, was put into confinement less than twenty - four hours after Gandhi's speech, and the greater number of the Congress leaders were to spend the rest of the war in jail. Gandhi made this speech to help India gain Independence.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Peres Center for Peace",
"paragraph_text": "The Peres Center for Peace, located in Jaffa, Israel, is an independent non-profit, non-governmental, and non-political organization founded in 1996 by Nobel Peace Laureate and former President of Israel Shimon Peres. Its aim is to further Peres' vision of people in the Middle East working together to build peace through socio-economic cooperation and development and people-to-people interaction.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Cubism",
"paragraph_text": "Historians have divided the history of Cubism into phases. In one scheme, the first phase of Cubism, known as Analytic Cubism, a phrase coined by Juan Gris a posteriori, was both radical and influential as a short but highly significant art movement between 1910 and 1912 in France. A second phase, Synthetic Cubism, remained vital until around 1919, when the Surrealist movement gained popularity. English art historian Douglas Cooper proposed another scheme, describing three phases of Cubism in his book, The Cubist Epoch. According to Cooper there was \"Early Cubism\", (from 1906 to 1908) when the movement was initially developed in the studios of Picasso and Braque; the second phase being called \"High Cubism\", (from 1909 to 1914) during which time Juan Gris emerged as an important exponent (after 1911); and finally Cooper referred to \"Late Cubism\" (from 1914 to 1921) as the last phase of Cubism as a radical avant-garde movement. Douglas Cooper's restrictive use of these terms to distinguish the work of Braque, Picasso, Gris (from 1911) and Léger (to a lesser extent) implied an intentional value judgement.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "South Yemen insurgency",
"paragraph_text": "The South Yemen insurgency is a term used by the Yemeni government to describe the protests and attacks on government forces in southern Yemen, ongoing since 27 April 2009, on South Yemen's independence day. Although the violence has been blamed on elements within the southern secessionist movement, leaders of the group maintain that their aims of independence are to be achieved through peaceful means, and claim that attacks are from ordinary citizens in response to the government's provocative actions. The insurgency comes amid the Shia insurgency in the country's north as led by the Houthi communities. Southern leaders led a brief, unsuccessful secession in 1994 following unification. Many of them are involved in the present secession movement. Southern separatist insurgents are active mainly in the area of former South Yemen, but also in Ad Dali' Governorate, which was not a part of the independent southern state. They are supported by the United Arab Emirates, even though the UAE is a member of the Saudi Arabian-led coalition working to support the Yemeni government under President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Free India Centre",
"paragraph_text": "The Free India Centre (German: Zentrale Freies Indien) was the European branch of the Provisional Government of Free India, the provisional government of the Azad Hind movement for Indian independence led by Subhas Chandra Bose. It was founded by Bose when he was in Berlin in 1942, and headed by A.C.N. Nambiar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Kargil War",
"paragraph_text": "The Indian army launched its final attacks in the last week of July; as soon as the Drass subsector had been cleared of Pakistani forces, the fighting ceased on 26 July. The day has since been marked as Kargil Vijay Diwas (Kargil Victory Day) in India. By the end of the war, Pakistan had to withdraw under international pressure and due to pressure from continued fighting at battle front and left India in control of all territory south and east of the Line of Control, as was established in July 1972 as per the Simla Agreement.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Hera Gallery",
"paragraph_text": "Hera Gallery is a small, non-profit artist cooperative in Wakefield, Rhode Island USA. Created within the context of the feminist art movement, Hera Gallery was a pioneer in the genesis of artist-run spaces. Its founding objective in 1974 was to provide a venue for women artists, under-represented at the time in commercial galleries. As the cultural climate changed in the 1980s, the gallery broadened its scope to include visual artists of both genders. Concurrently, Hera curated more topical exhibitions with a broadened spectrum of social awareness and activism. To this day, the gallery provides contemporary artists with the opportunity to address cultural, social, and political issues and to maintain creative control.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "History of India",
"paragraph_text": "From 1920 leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi began highly popular mass movements to campaign against the British Raj using largely peaceful methods. The Gandhi-led independence movement opposed the British rule using non-violent methods like non-cooperation, civil disobedience and economic resistance. However, revolutionary activities against the British rule took place throughout the Indian subcontinent and some others adopted a militant approach like the Indian National Army that sought to overthrow British rule by armed struggle. The Government of India Act 1935 was a major success in this regard. All these movements succeeded in bringing independence to the new dominions of India and Pakistan on 15 August 1947.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Salt March",
"paragraph_text": "The Salt March, also known as the Dandi March and the Dandi Satyagraha, was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience in colonial India led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi to produce salt from the seawater in the coastal village of Dandi (now in Gujarat), as was the practice of the local populace until British officials introduced taxation on salt production, deemed their sea - salt reclamation activities illegal, and then repeatedly used force to stop it. The 26 - day march lasted from 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930 as a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly. It gained worldwide attention which gave impetus to the Indian independence movement and started the nationwide Civil Disobedience Movement. Mahatma Gandhi started this march with 78 of his trusted volunteers. The march was over 240 miles. They walked for 24 days 10 miles a day.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Vedaranyam March",
"paragraph_text": "The Vedaranyam March (also called the Vedaranyam Satyagraha) was a framework of the nonviolent civil disobedience movement in British India. Modeled on the lines of Dandi March, which was led by Mahatma Gandhi on the western coast of India the month before, it was organised to protest the salt tax imposed by the British Raj in the colonial India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "2018 Asia Cup Final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Asia Cup Final was the final of the 2018 Asia Cup, a One Day International cricket tournament, and was played between India and Bangladesh on 28 September 2018 in Dubai. India were the defending champions, and retained their title by beating Bangladesh by three wickets in the final over.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "New Delhi",
"paragraph_text": "Gandhi Smriti in New Delhi is the location where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last 144 days of his life and was assassinated on 30 January 1948. Rajghat is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated on 31 January 1948 after his assassination and his ashes were buried and make it a final resting place beside the sanctity of the Yamuna River. The Raj Ghat in the shape of large square platform with black marble was designed by architect Vanu Bhuta.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Independence Day (India)",
"paragraph_text": "Independence Day is annually celebrated on 15 August, as a national holiday in India commemorating the nation's independence from the United Kingdom on 15 August 1947, the UK Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act 1947 transferring legislative sovereignty to the Indian Constituent Assembly. India still retained King George VI as head of state until its transition to full republican constitution. India attained independence following the Independence Movement noted for largely nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience led by the Indian National Congress (INC). Independence coincided with the partition of India, in which the British India was divided along religious lines into the Dominions of India and Pakistan; the partition was accompanied by violent riots and mass casualties, and the displacement of nearly 15 million people due to religious violence. On 15 August 1947, the Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru raised the Indian national flag above the Lahori Gate of the Red Fort in Delhi. On each subsequent Independence Day, the prime minister customarily raises the flag and gives an address to the nation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Carina Dahl",
"paragraph_text": "Dahl participated in Big Brother 2006, a joint event shared by broadcasters in Sweden and Norway. Dahl was the last housemate to be voted off before the finale, spending a total of 107 days in the house.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Where did the leader of the Non-Cooperation movement in South India spend his final 144 days? | [
{
"id": 73984,
"question": "who led non cooperation movement in south india",
"answer": "Mahatma Gandhi",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 11211,
"question": "In which location did #1 spend the final 144 days of his life?",
"answer": "Gandhi Smriti",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] | Gandhi Smriti | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__62735_7666 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Longino Welch",
"paragraph_text": "Longino Welch was an American track and field athlete for Georgia Tech. He won the pole vault competition at the first NCAA track and field championships in 1921 with a jump of 12 feet. Welch graduated from Georgia Tech in 1923 with a degree in electrical engineering. He was inducted into the Georgia Tech Athletics Hall of Fame in 1966.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Babe Didrikson Zaharias",
"paragraph_text": "Mildred Ella ``Babe ''Didrikson Zaharias (/ zəˈhɑːriəs /; June 26, 1911 -- September 27, 1956) was an American athlete who achieved a great deal of success in golf, basketball, baseball and track and field. She won two gold medals in track and field at the 1932 Summer Olympics, before turning to professional golf and winning 10 LPGA major championships. She is widely regarded as one of the greatest female athletes of all time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Foy Draper",
"paragraph_text": "Foy Draper (November 26, 1911 – February 1, 1943) was an American track and field athlete who won a gold medal in 4 × 100 m relay at the 1936 Summer Olympics. As a University of Southern California student, Draper won the IC4A championships in 200 m in 1935.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Danny Manning",
"paragraph_text": "Daniel Ricardo Manning (born May 17, 1966) is an American college basketball coach and retired National Basketball Association player. He is the current men's head coach at Wake Forest. After retiring from professional basketball Manning became an assistant coach at his alma mater, the University of Kansas. He won the national championship with the Jayhawks in 1988 as a player, and again on the coaching staff in 2008. He is the all - time leading scorer in Kansas basketball history with 2,951 points; the closest player to his point total, Nick Collison, is 854 points behind.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Earl Eby",
"paragraph_text": "Earl William Eby (November 18, 1894 – December 14, 1970) was an American sprinter who won a silver medal in the 800 m at the 1920 Summer Olympics. Earlier at the 1919 Inter-Allied Games he won the 400 m event and placed second in the 800 m to New Zealand's Daniel Mason. He won the 800 m event at the 1920 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "1983 Japan Open Tennis Championships",
"paragraph_text": "The 1983 Japan Open Tennis Championships was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series and the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament was held from 17 October through 23 October 1983. Eliot Teltscher and Etsuko Inoue won the singles titles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Naman Keïta",
"paragraph_text": "Naman Keïta (born 9 April 1978 in Paris, France) is a track and field athlete, who takes part in the 400 m hurdles and 4 x 400m relay, competing internationally for France. He won the 4x400m relay gold medal at the 2003 World Championships in Paris, France. He was the bronze medalist in the 400 metres hurdles at the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, Greece. Besides, he won a gold medal and a bronze medal in the 4x400 m relay at the European Athletics Championships.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "John McDonnell Field",
"paragraph_text": "John McDonnell Field is the outdoor track facility at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, Arkansas, and is home to the Arkansas Razorbacks. The field is named after former head coach John McDonnell, who ended his thirty-six-year collegiate head coaching career as the most successful coach in NCAA track history, attaining a total of 42 NCAA Championships (although the University was stripped of two due to NCAA sanctions) in three different sports with the Razorbacks. Renovated in 2006, it is one of only ten International Association of Athletics Federations Class 1 certified tracks in the United States (along with Robert C. Haugh Complex - Outdoor Track and Field, Jack Rose Track, Hutsell-Rosen Track, Hayward Field, Roy P. Drachman Stadium, Icahn Stadium, UT San Antonio's Park West Athletic Complex, E.B. Cushing Stadium, and Rock Chalk Park).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Joel McNulty",
"paragraph_text": "Joel M. McNulty was an American track and field athlete, who was active in the 1950s. A world class amateur hurdler, McNulty was an All Time Big 10 Conference Men’s Track and Field Winner. McNulty excelled at the 120y (now 110m) and 220y (obsolete) Hurdles. While at the University of Illinois, McNulty won Big Ten Conference, Track and Field (outdoor), competitions no fewer than 3 times (1952, 120y Hurdles, 14.4, and 1952 and 1953, 220y Hurdles, 24.8, both times). McNulty attended the University of Illinois on a scholarship as a sprinter. He, eventually, received both a B.S. and LL.B. from the University, was admitted to the bar in 1959 and, thereafter, had a long career as a business lawyer. McNulty was Alpha Tau Omega.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "FIBT World Championships 1981",
"paragraph_text": "The FIBT World Championships 1981 took place in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy for the seventh time, having hosted the event previously in 1937 (Two-man), 1939 (Four-man), 1950, 1954, 1960, and 1966. Following the death of West Germany's Toni Pensperger at the track in 1966, numerous safety improvements were done at the track which were satisfactory enough for the FIBT to allow the championships to be hosted. These improvements would not be enough as American bobsledder James Morgan was killed during the four-man event. The death of a stuntman on the track during the first day of filming of \"For Your Eyes Only\", done a week after these championships led track officials to shorten the track to its current configuration. Cortina would not host another championship until 1989.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Peter Coghlan",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Coghlan (born 27 March 1975 in Dublin) is a retired Irish track and field athlete who specialised in the 110 metres hurdles event. He represented his country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, as well as five outdoor and two indoor World Championships.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Carlette Guidry-White",
"paragraph_text": "Carlette D. Guidry (also known as Guidry-White and Guidry-Falkquay; born September 4, 1968, in Houston, Texas) is an American former sprinter who won the Olympic gold medal of the 4 x 100 metres relay in 1992 in Barcelona and again in 1996 in Atlanta. She also competed in the individual 200m race in 1992 and 1996. Guidry-White won a silver medal in the 60 metres event at the 1995 IAAF World Indoor Championships, which was coincidentally held in Barcelona. The same year she finished fourth at the outdoor championships. At the collegiate level, Guidry competed for the Texas Longhorns of the University of Texas at Austin between 1987 and 1991. She collected a total of twelve NCAA titles, and was named Southwest Conference Athlete of the Decade in indoor track and outdoor track and field for the 1980s. She was also honoured as Indoor Track And Field Most Outstanding Student-Athletes In Honor Of The 25th Anniversary Of NCAA Women's Championships.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Tosin Oke",
"paragraph_text": "Tosin Oke (born 1 October 1980 in London, England) is a Nigerian track and field athlete, who competes in the triple jump. Born a dual national, he initially competed for Great Britain. He set the current UK junior indoor record and was 1 cm shy of the outdoor junior record. He was the 1999 European Athletics Junior Championships Champion, and came 5th at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. After multiple indoor and outdoor UK titles, he later switched to compete for Nigeria. Since competing for Nigeria he has won back-to-back African Championships in Athletics titles and the Commonwealth Games championship and is the current All-Africa Games Champion. At the 2012 Summer Olympics Oke finished seventh in the triple jump final, the best Nigerian result of the Games.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Joetta Clark Diggs",
"paragraph_text": "Joetta Clark Diggs (née Clark, born August 1, 1962 in East Orange, New Jersey) is a retired American track and field champion, specializing in middle distance running. She ran for more than 28 consecutive years never missing an indoor or outdoor season, with her races being in the 800 meters and 1500 meters. A 4-time Olympian in 1988, 1992, 1996 and 2000, she competed in every outdoor USA Championships or Olympic trials between 1979 and 2000, winning five outdoor championships. Indoors, she was in the national championship race in 18 of the last 19 years, winning seven times. Clark Diggs has been ranked in the top 10 in the world since 1991. Moreover, in 1998 at age 36, she was ranked number four in the world. This was her best ranking out of six such appearances.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "The school's sports teams, wearing crimson and royal blue, are called the Kansas Jayhawks. They participate in the NCAA's Division I and in the Big 12 Conference. KU has won thirteen National Championships: five in men's basketball (two Helms Foundation championships and three NCAA championships), three in men's indoor track and field, three in men's outdoor track and field, one in men's cross country and one in women's outdoor track and field. The home course for KU Cross Country is Rim Rock Farm. Their most recent championship came on June 8, 2013 when the KU women's track and field team won the NCAA outdoor in Eugene, Oregon becoming the first University of Kansas women's team to win a national title.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "William Stevenson (athlete)",
"paragraph_text": "William Edwards Stevenson (October 25, 1900 – April 2, 1985) was an American track and field athlete, lawyer and diplomat, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1924 Summer Olympics, and later served as president of Oberlin College.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Lacy Janson",
"paragraph_text": "Lacy Janson (born February 20, 1983) is an American track and field athlete who specialized in the pole vault. She was the 2010 USA indoor champion in the event and represented her country at the 2010 IAAF World Indoor Championships. At college level, she won both an outdoor and an indoor NCAA title for Florida State University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "1996 Bausch & Lomb Championships",
"paragraph_text": "The 1996 Bausch & Lomb Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Amelia Island Plantation on Amelia Island, Florida in the United States that was part of Tier II of the 1996 WTA Tour. It was the 17th edition of the tournament and was held from April 8 through April 14, 1996. Eighth-seeded Irina Spîrlea won the singles title.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Kelley Bowman",
"paragraph_text": "Kelley Bowman (born March 26, 1983 in Richmond, Kentucky) is an NCAA All American high jumper for the University of Louisville. The Rockcastle County native finished third at the 2006 NCAA Outdoor Championships with a jump of 1.86 meters or 6 feet 1¼ inches, which broke the University of Louisville school record. She is only the second University of Louisville female Track and Field athlete to ever be named an All American.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Michael Rutt",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Rutt (born October 28, 1987) is an American middle distance runner. In August 2014, Michael was hired as the assistant Track and Field Coach at The College of New Jersey. In August 2016, Michael left TCNJ to join the University Massachusetts-Lowell Track and Field Team as the assistant Track and Field Coach.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | How many national female outdoor track and field championships have been won by the college that Danny Manning played for? | [
{
"id": 62735,
"question": "who did danny manning play for in college",
"answer": "the University of Kansas",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 7666,
"question": "How many natioanl female outdoor track and field championships have been won by #1 ?",
"answer": "one",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] | one | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__6075_8322 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Bombay Presidency",
"paragraph_text": "The first English settlement in the Presidency known as Western Presidency was begun in 1618 at Surat in present - day Gujarat, when the East India Company established a factory, protected by a charter obtained from the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. In 1626 the Dutch and the English made an unsuccessful attempt to gain possession of the island of Bombay in the coastal Konkan region from Portugal, and in 1653 proposals were suggested for its purchase from the Portuguese. In 1661 Bombay was ceded to the Kingdom of England as part of the dowry of the infanta Catherine of Braganza on her marriage to King Charles II. So lightly was the acquisition esteemed in England, and so unsuccessful was the administration of the crown officers, that in 1668 Bombay was transferred to the East India Company for an annual payment of £10, and the Company established a factory there. At the time of the transfer, powers for the island's defence and for the administration of justice were also conferred on the Company; a European regiment was enrolled; and fortifications were erected which in 1673 proved sufficient to deter the Dutch from an intended attack. As English trade in Bombay increased, Surat (which had been sacked by Shivaji in 1670) began its relative decline. In 1687, Bombay was made the headquarters of all the East India Company's possessions in India. However, in 1753 the governor of Bombay became subordinate to that of Calcutta.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Westminster Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "Subsequently, it became one of Britain's most significant honours to be buried or commemorated in the abbey. The practice of burying national figures in the abbey began under Oliver Cromwell with the burial of Admiral Robert Blake in 1657. The practice spread to include generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists such as Isaac Newton, buried on 4 April 1727, and Charles Darwin, buried 26 April 1882. Another was William Wilberforce who led the movement to abolish slavery in the United Kingdom and the Plantations, buried on 3 August 1833. Wilberforce was buried in the north transept, close to his friend, the former Prime Minister, William Pitt.[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Saint Helena",
"paragraph_text": "After Napoleon's death, the thousands of temporary visitors were soon withdrawn and the East India Company resumed full control of Saint Helena. Between 1815 and 1830, the EIC made available to the government of the island the packet schooner St Helena, which made multiple trips per year between the island and the Cape carrying passengers both ways, and supplies of wine and provisions back to the island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "British Empire",
"paragraph_text": "At the end of the 16th century, England and the Netherlands began to challenge Portugal's monopoly of trade with Asia, forming private joint-stock companies to finance the voyages—the English, later British, East India Company and the Dutch East India Company, chartered in 1600 and 1602 respectively. The primary aim of these companies was to tap into the lucrative spice trade, an effort focused mainly on two regions; the East Indies archipelago, and an important hub in the trade network, India. There, they competed for trade supremacy with Portugal and with each other. Although England ultimately eclipsed the Netherlands as a colonial power, in the short term the Netherlands' more advanced financial system and the three Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th century left it with a stronger position in Asia. Hostilities ceased after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 when the Dutch William of Orange ascended the English throne, bringing peace between the Netherlands and England. A deal between the two nations left the spice trade of the East Indies archipelago to the Netherlands and the textiles industry of India to England, but textiles soon overtook spices in terms of profitability, and by 1720, in terms of sales, the British company had overtaken the Dutch.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Dutch East India Company",
"paragraph_text": "The United East India Company, sometimes known as the United East Indies Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie; or Verenigde Oost - Indische Compagnie in modern spelling; abbreviated to VOC), better known to the English - speaking world as the Dutch East India Company or sometimes as the Dutch East Indies Company, was a multinational corporation that was founded in 1602 and became defunct in 1799. It was originally established as a chartered company to trade with India and Indianized Southeast Asian countries when the Dutch government granted it a 21 - year monopoly on the Dutch spice trade. The VOC was an early multinational corporation in its modern sense. In the early 1600s, by widely issuing bonds and shares of stock to the general public, the VOC became the world's first formally listed public company. In other words, it was the first corporation to be ever actually listed on an official stock exchange. The VOC was influential in the rise of corporate - led globalization in the early modern period. With its pioneering institutional innovations and powerful roles in world history, the company is considered by many to be the first major modern global corporation, and at its height was the most valuable corporation ever.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Salhouse",
"paragraph_text": "Salhouse is a village and civil parish in the Broads in the English county of Norfolk. It lies south of the River Bure and Salhouse Broad, about north-east of Norwich. The civil parish has an area of and in the 2001 census had a population of 1,462 in 604 households, increasing to 1,486 in 638 households at the 2011 Census. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of Broadland although areas adjoining the river and broad fall into the executive area of the Broads Authority.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Aurora Teagarden",
"paragraph_text": "Aurora Teagarden Candace Cameron Bure as Aurora Teagarden First appearance Real Murders Last appearance Sleep Like a Baby Created by Charlaine Harris Portrayed by Candace Cameron Bure",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Wars of Scottish Independence",
"paragraph_text": "The war began in earnest with Edward I's brutal sacking of Berwick in March 1296, followed by the Scottish defeat at the Battle of Dunbar and the abdication of John Balliol in July. The English invasion campaign had subdued most of the country by August and, after removing the Stone of Destiny from Scone Abbey and transporting it to Westminster Abbey, Edward convened a parliament at Berwick, where the Scottish nobles paid homage to him as King of England. Scotland had been all but conquered.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "2003 Canadian Figure Skating Championships",
"paragraph_text": "The 2003 Canadian Figure Skating Championships were the Canadian Figure Skating Championships of the 2002–03 figure skating season. They are a figure skating national championship held annually to determine the national champions of Canada. It is organized by Skate Canada, the nation's figure skating governing body.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Notley Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "Notley Abbey was an Augustinian abbey founded in the 12th century near Long Crendon, Buckinghamshire, England. A team from Oxford excavated Notley Abbey in 1937, establishing a layout and timeline of the building's construction. The building has been visited by notable figures such as Henry V, and was owned by the celebrities Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. Today, the remnants of the abbey are owned by the company Bijou Wedding Venues and are used to host weddings.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Saint Helena",
"paragraph_text": "Englishman Sir Francis Drake probably located the island on the final leg of his circumnavigation of the world (1577–1580). Further visits by other English explorers followed, and, once Saint Helena’s location was more widely known, English ships of war began to lie in wait in the area to attack Portuguese India carracks on their way home. In developing their Far East trade, the Dutch also began to frequent the island. The Portuguese and Spanish soon gave up regularly calling at the island, partly because they used ports along the West African coast, but also because of attacks on their shipping, the desecration of their chapel and religious icons, destruction of their livestock and destruction of plantations by Dutch and English sailors.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Pam Beesly",
"paragraph_text": "Pamela Morgan Halpert (née Beesly; born March 25, 1979) is a fictional character on the U.S. television sitcom The Office, played by Jenna Fischer. Her counterpart in the original UK series of The Office is Dawn Tinsley. Her character is initially the receptionist at the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin, before becoming a saleswoman and eventually office administrator until her termination in the series finale. Her character is shy, growing assertive but amiable, and artistically inclined, and shares romantic interest with Jim Halpert, whom she begins dating in the fourth season and marries and starts a family with as the series continues.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Bure Wemberma",
"paragraph_text": "Bure Wemberma was one of the 105 woredas in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Its name was created from a combination of its largest town, Bure, and the historic district of Wemberma (also transliterated \"Wombarma\"), which lay north of the Abay River between its tributaries the Zingini and Fatam. Part of the Mirab Gojjam Zone, Bure Wemberma was bordered on the south by the Abay River which separated it from the Oromia Region, on the west by the Agew Awi Zone, on the north by Sekela, on the northeast by Jabi Tehnan, on the east by Dembecha, and on the southeast by the Misraq Gojjam Zone. Other towns in Bure Wemberma included Shendi. Bure Wembera was divided for Bure and Wemberma woredas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "2011 Canadian Figure Skating Championships",
"paragraph_text": "The 2011 Canadian Figure Skating Championships were a figure skating competition during the 2010–11 season. The event determines the national champions of Canada and is organized by Skate Canada, the nation's figure skating governing body.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Bombay Presidency",
"paragraph_text": "The first English settlement in the Presidency known as Western Presidency was begun in 1618 at Surat in present-day Gujarat, when the East India Company established a factory, protected by a charter obtained from the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. In 1626 the Dutch and the English made an unsuccessful attempt to gain possession of the island of Bombay in the coastal Konkan region from Portugal, and in 1653 proposals were suggested for its purchase from the Portuguese. In 1661 Bombay was ceded to the Kingdom of England as part of the dowry of the infanta Catherine of Braganza on her marriage to King Charles II. So lightly was the acquisition esteemed in England, and so unsuccessful was the administration of the crown officers, that in 1668 Bombay was transferred to the East India Company for an annual payment of £10, and the Company established a factory there. At the time of the transfer, powers for the island's defence and for the administration of justice were also conferred on the Company; a European regiment1 was enrolled; and fortifications were erected which in 1673 proved sufficient to deter the Dutch from an intended attack. As English trade in Bombay increased, Surat (which had been sacked by Shivaji in 1670) began its relative decline. In 1687, Bombay was made the headquarters of all the East India Company's possessions in India. However, in 1753 the governor of Bombay became subordinate to that of Calcutta.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Da Ali G Show",
"paragraph_text": "Da Ali G Show is a British satirical television series created by and starring English comedian Sacha Baron Cohen. In the series, Baron Cohen plays three unorthodox journalists — faux-streetwise poseur Ali G, Kazakh reporter Borat Sagdiyev, and gay Austrian fashion enthusiast Brüno Gehard. These characters conduct real interviews with unsuspecting people, many of whom are celebrities, high-ranking government officials, and other well-known figures, during which they are asked absurd and ridiculous questions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Kenneth J. Grant",
"paragraph_text": "Grant was born in Scotch Hill, Pictou County, Nova Scotia. In 1854, he started teaching in Cape John, Nova Scotia after receiving his teachers' certificate. He later started studying Theology, attending school in Truro, Nova Scotia, graduating in 1859, and also in Princeton, New Jersey, until moving to Trinidad and Tobago in 1870. There, he started teaching at the government-funded Sabbath School on Cicero Street, teaching the local Indians while he himself also learned Hindi. He also founded Naparima College in 1894, the first secondary school on the island. Grant Memorial Presbyterian School in San Fernando is named in his memory. Dr. Grant also helped found Hillview College, in his honour one of the school's four houses is named after him, Grant House, with its colour being blue. a picture of him can be found hanging in the Administration building.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Saint Helena",
"paragraph_text": "In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North America and the Caribbean. A fort and houses were built. After the Restoration of the English monarchy in 1660, the East India Company received a royal charter giving it the sole right to fortify and colonise the island. The fort was renamed James Fort and the town Jamestown, in honour of the Duke of York, later James II of England.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Burials and memorials in Westminster Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "Subsequently, it became one of Britain's most significant honours to be buried or commemorated here. The practice of burying national figures in the Abbey began under Oliver Cromwell with the burial of Admiral Robert Blake in 1657. The practice spread to include generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists such as Isaac Newton, buried on 4 April 1727 and Charles Darwin buried 19 April 1882.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "North Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "In 1584, Elizabeth I granted a charter to Sir Walter Raleigh, for whom the state capital is named, for land in present-day North Carolina (then part of the territory of Virginia). It was the second American territory which the English attempted to colonize. Raleigh established two colonies on the coast in the late 1580s, but both failed. The fate of the \"Lost Colony\" of Roanoke Island remains one of the most widely debated mysteries of American history. Virginia Dare, the first English child to be born in North America, was born on Roanoke Island on August 18, 1587; Dare County is named for her.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | The ruler who granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena began burying national figures in the abbey, starting with whom? | [
{
"id": 6075,
"question": "Who granted the English East company a character to govern the island?",
"answer": "Oliver Cromwell",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 8322,
"question": "#1 began buring national figures in the abbey starting with whom?",
"answer": "Admiral Robert Blake",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] | Admiral Robert Blake | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__59308_11211 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Laird Bell",
"paragraph_text": "Bell received a KBE knighthood for his war-time activities on behalf of British War Relief. Following the war, he then played an active part, for a private citizen, in creating the New Europe. Bell returned to Germany as a legal adviser to Brigadier General William H. Draper. Jr., Head of the Economics Division, in General Lucius Clay's U.S. Military Government in Germany OMGUS. Draper's group brokered US interests in post-war German corporations. In 1945 and 1946, Bell \"stalked the corridors of Foggy Bottom\" in a \"one-man crusade against 1067\" a US rule that proposed a \"barbarous\" dismantling of Germany. As president of the Alumni Association of Harvard University in June 1947 Laird Bell organized the commencement speeches where Secretary of State George Marshall launched the European Recovery Plan. (General Omar Bradley was the main speaker that day).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Moosarambagh",
"paragraph_text": "Moosrambagh also Moosa Ram Bagh is an old suburb of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It is named after the French military commander Monsieur Raymond who served the Nizams during the 18th century. His tomb Raymond's Tomb is located near Asman Garh Palace. The locality of \"Moosa-Ram-Bagh\" is named after him. Wherein, Bagh refers to \"a Garden\" as the area was once covered by huge greenery.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Carina Dahl",
"paragraph_text": "Dahl participated in Big Brother 2006, a joint event shared by broadcasters in Sweden and Norway. Dahl was the last housemate to be voted off before the finale, spending a total of 107 days in the house.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "First Day of My Life (Melanie C song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"First Day of My Life\" is a song by British singer-songwriter, Melanie C. It was released on 30 September 2005 in Germany, Austria and Switzerland as the third and final single from Melanie C's third solo album, \"Beautiful Intentions\". Later it was released internationally and peaked at number-one in Germany, Portugal, Switzerland and Spain selling over 550,000 units and certified platinum in Germany, and gold in Switzerland and Austria. The song became the most successful Melanie C's single in Europe, spending two years in different European charts. To date, the single has sold over 1,5 million copies worldwide.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "New Delhi",
"paragraph_text": "Gandhi Smriti in New Delhi is the location where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last 144 days of his life and was assassinated on 30 January 1948. Rajghat is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated on 31 January 1948 after his assassination and his ashes were buried and make it a final resting place beside the sanctity of the Yamuna River. The Raj Ghat in the shape of large square platform with black marble was designed by architect Vanu Bhuta.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Jallianwala Bagh massacre",
"paragraph_text": "The costs of the protracted war in money and manpower were great. High casualty rates in the war, increasing inflation after the end, compounded by heavy taxation, the deadly 1918 flu pandemic, and the disruption of trade during the war escalated human suffering in India. The pre-war Indian nationalist sentiment was revived as moderate and extremist groups of the Indian National Congress ended their differences to unify. In 1916, the Congress succeeded in establishing the Lucknow Pact, a temporary alliance with the All - India Muslim League. British political concessions and Whitehall's India Policy after World War I began to change, with the passage of Montagu -- Chelmsford Reforms, which initiated the first round of political reform in the Indian subcontinent in 1917. However, this was deemed insufficient in reforms by the Indian political movement. Mahatma Gandhi, recently returned to India, began emerging as an increasingly charismatic leader under whose leadership civil disobedience movements grew rapidly as an expression of political unrest. The recently crushed Ghadar conspiracy, the presence of Mahendra Pratap's Kabul mission in Afghanistan (with possible links to then nascent Bolshevik Russia), and a still - active revolutionary movement especially in Punjab and Bengal (as well as worsening civil unrest throughout India) led to the appointment of a Sedition committee in 1918 chaired by Sidney Rowlatt, an English judge. It was tasked to evaluate German and Bolshevik links to the militant movement in India, especially in Punjab and Bengal. On the recommendations of the committee, the Rowlatt Act, an extension of the Defence of India Act 1915, was enforced in India to limit civil liberties.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Jallianwala Bagh massacre",
"paragraph_text": "The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April, 1919 when a crowd of non-violent protesters, along with Baishakhi pilgrims, who had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab, were fired upon by troops of the British Indian Army under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer. The civilians, in the majority Sikhs, had assembled to participate in the annual Baisakhi celebrations, a religious and cultural festival for Punjabi people and also to condemn the arrest and deportation of two national leaders, Satya Pal and Dr Saifuddin Kitchlew. Coming from outside the city, they may have been unaware of the imposition of martial law.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Non-cooperation movement",
"paragraph_text": "The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant phase of the Indian independence movement from British rule. It was led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. It aimed to resist British rule in India through nonviolent means, ``satyagraha ''. Protestors would refuse to buy British goods, adopt the use of local handicrafts and picket liquor shops. The ideas of Ahimsa and nonviolence, and Gandhi's ability to rally hundreds of thousands of common citizens towards the cause of Indian independence, were first seen on a large scale in this movement through the summer 1920. Gandhi feared that the movement might lead to popular violence. The non-cooperation movement was launched on 1st August, 1920.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "French and Indian War",
"paragraph_text": "Loudoun, a capable administrator but a cautious field commander, planned one major operation for 1757: an attack on New France's capital, Quebec. Leaving a sizable force at Fort William Henry to distract Montcalm, he began organizing for the expedition to Quebec. He was then ordered by William Pitt, the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies, to attack Louisbourg first. Beset by delays of all kinds, the expedition was finally ready to sail from Halifax, Nova Scotia in early August. In the meantime French ships had escaped the British blockade of the French coast, and a fleet outnumbering the British one awaited Loudoun at Louisbourg. Faced with this strength, Loudoun returned to New York amid news that a massacre had occurred at Fort William Henry.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Non-cooperation movement",
"paragraph_text": "The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant phase of the Indian independence movement from British rule. It was led by Mahatma Gandhi after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. It aimed to resist British rule in India through non-violent means, or ``Ahimsa ''. Protesters would refuse to buy British goods, adopt the use of local handicrafts and picket liquor shops. The ideas of Ahimsa and nonviolence, and Gandhi's ability to rally hundreds of thousands of common citizens towards the cause of Indian independence, were first seen on a large scale in this movement through the summer of 1920. Gandhi feared that the movement might lead to popular violence. The non-cooperation movement was launched on 1 August 1920.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Former British Consulate in Zhenjiang",
"paragraph_text": "The former British Consulate, is located at 53 Po Xijindu Ancient Street facing Daxi Road and Boxian Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China. In 1864, Britain constructed the consulate on Yuntai Mountain, which belonged to the British Concession in Zhenjiang at that time. In 1888, the British Consulate was burned down in local riots. From 1889 to 1890, it was rebuilt, occupying an area of 17 acres. Since the British Concession in Zhenjiang was officially returned to the Chinese government in 1929, Britain revoked the soldiers at the consulate in Zhenjiang, and turned it to the government. In 1958, the Zhenjiang Museum was established in the building.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Age of Enlightenment",
"paragraph_text": "The Enlightenment took hold in most European countries, often with a specific local emphasis. For example, in France it became associated with anti-government and anti-Church radicalism while in Germany it reached deep into the middle classes and where it expressed a spiritualistic and nationalistic tone without threatening governments or established churches. Government responses varied widely. In France, the government was hostile, and the philosophes fought against its censorship, sometimes being imprisoned or hounded into exile. The British government for the most part ignored the Enlightenment's leaders in England and Scotland, although it did give Isaac Newton a knighthood and a very lucrative government office.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Kaliganj massacre",
"paragraph_text": "Kaliganj massacre () refers to the massacre of unarmed Bengali Hindus fleeing to India in Kaliganj market, in the present day Jaldhaka Upazila of Nilphamari District on 27 April 1971. An estimated 400 Bengali Hindus were killed by the Pakistan Army. It is alleged that this massacre was masterminded by Muslim League leader and central minister Kazi Abdul Kader.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Sound of the Violin in My Lai",
"paragraph_text": "The Sound of the Violin in My Lai (Vietnamese: Tiếng vĩ cầm ở Mỹ Lai) is a short film that examines the history and legacy of the My Lai massacre, an incident of the Vietnam War in which hundreds of Vietnamese civilians were massacred by U.S. Army soldiers. The film investigates the effects of the massacre, with the story centering on the return of American soldiers Hugh Thompson and Larry Colburn to My Lai on the 30th anniversary of the event.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Takoma Academy",
"paragraph_text": "Takoma Academy is a parochial, co-educational high school located in Takoma Park, Maryland operated by the Potomac Conference of Seventh-day Adventists.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Minna Keal",
"paragraph_text": "Minna Keal, \"née\" Mina Nerenstein (22 March 1909 – 14 November 1999) was a British composer. After early compositions as a student, she only returned to composing at the end of her life. Aged 80 when her music was first performed at the Proms in 1989, she experienced her return to composition as a new life:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Francis Floud",
"paragraph_text": "Sir Francis Lewis Castle Floud KCB KCSI KCMG (18 May 1875 – 17 April 1965) was a British civil servant and diplomat. Very unusually, he received three knighthoods for his public services.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Downton Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "The series, set in the fictional Yorkshire country estate of Downton Abbey between 1912 and 1926, depicts the lives of the aristocratic Crawley family and their domestic servants in the post-Edwardian era -- with the great events in history having an effect on their lives and on the British social hierarchy. Events depicted throughout the series include news of the sinking of the RMS Titanic in the first series; the outbreak of the First World War, the Spanish influenza pandemic, and the Marconi scandal in the second series; the Irish War of Independence leading to the formation of the Irish Free State in the third series; the Teapot Dome scandal in the fourth series; and the British general election of 1923, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, and the Beer Hall Putsch in the fifth series. The sixth and final series introduces the rise of the working class during the interwar period and hints towards the eventual decline of the British aristocracy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Round Table Conferences (India)",
"paragraph_text": "The three Round Table Conferences of 1930 -- 32 were a series of conferences organized by the British Government to discuss constitutional reforms in India. They were conducted as per the recommendation of Jinnah to Viceroy Lord Irwin and Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald, and by the report submitted by the Simon Commission in May 1930. Demands for swaraj, or self - rule, in India had been growing increasingly strong. By the 1930s, many British politicians believed that India needed to move towards dominion status. However, there were significant disagreements between the Indian and the British political parties that the Conferences would not resolve.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Kawuri massacre",
"paragraph_text": "The Kawuri massacre was a massacre that happened on 26 January 2014 in Kawuri, a village in Konduga Local Government, Borno State located some 37 kilometers southeast of Maiduguri. The final death toll was put at 85.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Where did the man who returned his British knighthood after the Jalianwala Bagh massacre spend the last days of his life? | [
{
"id": 59308,
"question": "who returned the knighthood conferred on him by british government after jalianwala bagh massacre",
"answer": "Mahatma Gandhi",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 11211,
"question": "In which location did #1 spend the final 144 days of his life?",
"answer": "Gandhi Smriti",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] | Gandhi Smriti | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__72296_18135 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "In 1902, Spalding, who by this time had revamped the roster to boast what would soon be one of the best teams of the early century, sold the club to Jim Hart. The franchise was nicknamed the Cubs by the Chicago Daily News in 1902, although not officially becoming the Chicago Cubs until the 1907 season. During this period, which has become known as baseball's dead-ball era, Cub infielders Joe Tinker, Johnny Evers, and Frank Chance were made famous as a double-play combination by Franklin P. Adams' poem Baseball's Sad Lexicon. The poem first appeared in the July 18, 1910 edition of the New York Evening Mail. Mordecai \"Three-Finger\" Brown, Jack Taylor, Ed Reulbach, Jack Pfiester, and Orval Overall were several key pitchers for the Cubs during this time period. With Chance acting as player-manager from 1905 to 1912, the Cubs won four pennants and two World Series titles over a five-year span. Although they fell to the \"Hitless Wonders\" White Sox in the 1906 World Series, the Cubs recorded a record 116 victories and the best winning percentage (.763) in Major League history. With mostly the same roster, Chicago won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first Major League club to play three times in the Fall Classic and the first to win it twice. However, the Cubs have not won a World Series since; this remains the longest championship drought in North American professional sports.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "St. Louis Cardinals",
"paragraph_text": "One of the most successful franchises in baseball history, the Cardinals have won 11 World Series championships, the second-most in Major League Baseball (behind the New York Yankees) and the most in the National League. Their 19 National League pennants rank third in NL history. In addition, St. Louis has won 13 division titles in the East and Central divisions. While still in the AA, St. Louis won four league championships, qualifying them to play in a forerunner of the World Series. They tied in 1885 and won outright in 1886, both times against Chicago, in the first meetings of the Cardinals -- Cubs rivalry that continues to this day.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "History of the Chicago White Sox",
"paragraph_text": "The Chicago White Sox are a Major League Baseball team based on the South Side of Chicago. They are one of eight charter members of the American League, having played in Chicago since the inaugural 1901 season. They have won six American League pennants and three World Series titles, most recently in 2005. Despite long periods of mediocrity, the White Sox have among the most unusual, challenging, and celebrated histories of any Major League franchise.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "The Chicago Cubs have not won a World Series championship since 1908, and have not appeared in the Fall Classic since 1945, although between their postseason appearance in 1984 and their most recent in 2015, they have made the postseason seven times. 107 seasons is the longest championship drought in all four of the major North American professional sports leagues, which also includes the National Football League (NFL), the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the National Hockey League (NHL). In fact, the Cubs' last World Series title occurred before those other three leagues even existed, and even the Cubs' last World Series appearance predates the founding of the NBA. The much publicized drought was concurrent to championship droughts by the Boston Red Sox and the Chicago White Sox, who both had over 80 years between championships. It is this unfortunate distinction that has led to the club often being known as \"The Lovable Losers.\" The team was one win away from breaking what is often called the \"Curse of the Billy Goat\" in 1984 and 2003 (Steve Bartman incident), but was unable get the victory that would send it to the World Series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Steve Gajkowski",
"paragraph_text": "Stephen Robert Gajkowski (born December 30, 1969) is a retired Major League Baseball pitcher. He played during one season at the major league level for the Seattle Mariners. He was drafted by the Cleveland Indians in the 18th round of the 1990 Major League Baseball Draft. Gajkowski played his first professional season with their Rookie league Burlington Indians in 1990, and his last season with the Oakland Athletics' Double-A Midland RockHounds and Triple-A Sacramento River Cats in 2000.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Jim Sundberg",
"paragraph_text": "James Howard Sundberg (born May 18, 1951) is an American former professional baseball catcher known for being one of the best defensive catchers of his era. He played for a number of Major League teams, most significantly the Texas Rangers and Kansas City Royals, with whom he won a World Series. He batted and threw right-handed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Union Association",
"paragraph_text": "The Union Association was a league in Major League Baseball which lasted for only one season in 1884. St. Louis won the pennant and joined the National League the following season. Chicago moved to Pittsburgh in late August, and four teams folded during the season and were replaced.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "2016 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 2016 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2016 season. The 112th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs and the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians, the first meeting of those franchises in postseason history. The series was played between October 25 and November 3. The Indians had home - field advantage because the AL had won the 2016 All - Star Game. It was also the last World Series to have home - field advantage determined by the All - Star Game results; since 2017, home - field advantage is awarded to the team with the better record.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Mariano Rivera",
"paragraph_text": "Mariano Rivera (born November 29, 1969) is a Panamanian-American former professional baseball pitcher who played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, from 1995 to 2013. Nicknamed \"Mo\" and \"Sandman\", he spent most of his career as a relief pitcher and served as the Yankees' closer for 17 seasons. A thirteen-time All-Star and five-time World Series champion, he is MLB's career leader in saves (652) and games finished (952). Rivera won five American League (AL) Rolaids Relief Man Awards and three Delivery Man of the Year Awards, and he finished in the top three in voting for the AL Cy Young Award four times. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame as part of its class of 2019 in his first year of eligibility, and was the first player ever to be elected unanimously by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "1903 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 1903 World Series was the first modern World Series to be played in Major League Baseball. It matched the Boston Americans of the American League against the Pittsburgh Pirates of the National League in a best - of - nine series, with Boston prevailing five games to three, winning the last four.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "\"Baseball's Sad Lexicon,\" also known as \"Tinker to Evers to Chance\" after its refrain, is a 1910 baseball poem by Franklin Pierce Adams. The poem is presented as a single, rueful stanza from the point of view of a New York Giants fan seeing the talented Chicago Cubs infield of shortstop Joe Tinker, second baseman Johnny Evers, and first baseman Frank Chance complete a double play. The trio began playing together with the Cubs in 1902, and formed a double play combination that lasted through April 1912. The Cubs won the pennant four times between 1906 and 1910, often defeating the Giants en route to the World Series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Tony Gwynn",
"paragraph_text": "Anthony Keith Gwynn Sr. (May 9, 1960 -- June 16, 2014), nicknamed ``Mr. Padre '', was an American professional baseball right fielder who played 20 seasons (1982 -- 2001) in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres. The left - handed hitting Gwynn won eight batting titles in his career, tied for the most in National League (NL) history. He is considered one of the best and most consistent hitters in baseball history. He had a. 338 career batting average, never hitting below. 309 in any full season. Gwynn was a 15 - time All - Star, recognized for his skills both on offense and defense with seven Silver Slugger Awards and five Gold Glove Awards. He was the rare player in his era that stayed with a single team his entire career, and he played in the only two World Series appearances in San Diego's franchise history. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2007, his first year of eligibility.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116 -- 36 and posting a modern - era record winning percentage of. 763, before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (``The Hitless Wonders '') by four games to two. The Cubs won back - to - back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71 - year National League pennant drought and a 108 - year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball. The 108 - year drought was also the longest such occurrence in all major North American sports. Since the start of divisional play in 1969, the Cubs have appeared in the postseason eight times through the 2016 season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "2016 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The Cubs defeated the Indians when they won 4 games to 3 to win their first World Series since 1908. Game 7, an 8 -- 7 victory in extra innings, marked the fifth time that a Game 7 had gone past nine innings and the first since 1997 (which, coincidentally, also featured the Indians). It was also the first to have a rain delay which occurred as the tenth inning was about to start. The Cubs became the sixth team to come back from a 3 - 1 deficit to win a best - of - seven World Series, following the 1925 Pittsburgh Pirates, the 1958 New York Yankees, the 1968 Detroit Tigers, the 1979 Pittsburgh Pirates, and the 1985 Kansas City Royals. This was the second time and the first since 1948 where the World Series score was even.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Little League World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The Little League Baseball World Series is an annual baseball tournament in the eastern United States for children aged 10 to 12 years old. Originally called the National Little League Tournament, it was later renamed for the World Series in Major League Baseball. The Series was first held 71 years ago in 1947 and is held every August in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. (Although the postal address of the organization is in Williamsport, the Series itself is played at Howard J. Lamade Stadium and Volunteer Stadium at the Little League headquarters complex in South Williamsport.)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Major League Baseball schedule",
"paragraph_text": "The Major League Baseball (MLB) season schedule consists of 162 games for each of the 30 teams in the American League (AL) and National League (NL), played over approximately six months -- a total of 2,430 games, plus the postseason. The regular season runs from late March / early April to late September / early October, followed by the postseason which can run to early November. The season begins with the official Opening Day, and, as of 2018, runs 261⁄2 weeks through the last Sunday of September or first Sunday of October. One or more International Opener games may be scheduled outside the United States before the official Opening Day. It is possible for a given team to play a maximum of 20 games in the postseason in a given year, provided the team is a wild card and advances to each of the Division Series, Championship Series, and World Series with each series going the distance (5 games in the Division Series, 7 games each in the League Championship Series / World Series).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Major League Baseball schedule",
"paragraph_text": "The Major League Baseball (MLB) season schedule consists of 162 games for each of the 30 teams in the American League (AL) and National League (NL), played over approximately six months -- a total of 2,430 games, plus the postseason. The regular season typically runs from early April to late September, followed by the postseason in October. The season begins with the official Opening Day and runs 26 weeks through the last Sunday of September or first Sunday of October. One or more International Opener games may be scheduled outside the United States before the official Opening Day. It is possible for a given team to play a maximum of 20 games in the postseason in a given year, provided the team is a wild card and advances to each of the Division Series, Championship Series, and World Series with each series going the distance (5 games in the Division Series, 7 games in the League Championship Series / World Series).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "2016–17 World Rugby Sevens Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 2016 -- 17 World Rugby Sevens Series, known for sponsorship reasons as the HSBC World Rugby Sevens Series, was the 18th annual series of rugby sevens tournaments for national rugby sevens teams. The Sevens Series has been run by World Rugby since 1999 -- 2000. South Africa won the Series with a comfortable 28 - point margin over England; South Africa won five of the ten tournaments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "Following the '69 season, the club posted winning records for the next few seasons, but no playoff action. After the core players of those teams started to move on, the 70s got worse for the team, and they became known as \"The Loveable Losers.\" In 1977, the team found some life, but ultimately experienced one of its biggest collapses. The Cubs hit a high-water mark on June 28 at 47–22, boasting an 8 1⁄2 game NL East lead, as they were led by Bobby Murcer (27 Hr/89 RBI), and Rick Reuschel (20–10). However, the Philadelphia Phillies cut the lead to two by the All-star break, as the Cubs sat 19 games over .500, but they swooned late in the season, going 20–40 after July 31. The Cubs finished in 4th place at 81–81, while Philadelphia surged, finishing with 101 wins. The following two seasons also saw the Cubs get off to a fast start, as the team rallied to over 10 games above .500 well into both seasons, only to again wear down and play poorly later on, and ultimately settling back to mediocrity. This trait became known as the \"June Swoon.\" Again, the Cubs' unusually high number of day games is often pointed to as one reason for the team's inconsistent late season play.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "2016 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 2016 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2016 season. The 112th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs and the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians, the first meeting of those franchises in postseason history. The series was played between October 25 and November 2. The Indians had home - field advantage because the AL had won the 2016 All - Star Game. It was also the last World Series to have home - field advantage determined by the All - Star Game results; since 2017, home - field advantage is awarded to the team with the better record.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What is often pointed to as the one reason for the inconsistent late season play of the team who won last year's World Series? | [
{
"id": 72296,
"question": "who won last year's baseball world series",
"answer": "Cubs",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 18135,
"question": "What is often pointed to as the one reason for the #1 ' inconsistent late season play?",
"answer": "unusually high number of day games",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | unusually high number of day games | [
"d",
"day",
"Day"
] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__757418_126727 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Leora Spellman",
"paragraph_text": "Born Leora Theresa Spellmeyer in Bonne Terre, Missouri, she began singing on stage as a child, and as a young lady began working in vaudeville where she met and married fellow performer Charles Middleton in 1910. They then teamed up to create a vaudeville act billed as \"Middleton and Spellmeyer.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Breakthrough Performance",
"paragraph_text": "The Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Breakthrough Performance is an annual film award given by the Online Film Critics Society to honor the best breakthrough performance of the year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer",
"paragraph_text": "The film includes the Fantasti - Car, a larger role for Kerry Washington's character Alicia Masters, and in June 2006, the Silver Surfer was announced to appear in the sequel as a ``villain / hero ''. The Silver Surfer was created by combining the performance of actor Doug Jones and a grey - silver suit designed by Jose Fernandez. FX shop Spectral Motion created the Surfer, who was then enhanced by a new computer - generated system designed by WETA.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Hawthorne Heights",
"paragraph_text": "Hawthorne Heights is an American rock band from Dayton, Ohio, formed in 2001. Their lineup currently consists of JT Woodruff (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Matt Ridenour (bass guitar, backing vocals), Mark McMillon (lead guitar, unclean backing vocals), and Chris Popadak (drums, percussion).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Electric motor",
"paragraph_text": "After many other more or less successful attempts with relatively weak rotating and reciprocating apparatus the Prussian Moritz von Jacobi created the first real rotating electric motor in May 1834 that actually developed a remarkable mechanical output power. His motor set a world record which was improved only four years later in September 1838 by Jacobi himself. His second motor was powerful enough to drive a boat with 14 people across a wide river. It was not until 1839/40 that other developers worldwide managed to build motors of similar and later also of higher performance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Smaug",
"paragraph_text": "On June 16, 2011, it was announced that Smaug would be voiced and interpreted with performance capture by Benedict Cumberbatch in Peter Jackson's three - part adaptation of The Hobbit, wherein Smaug is presented with a long head, red - golden scales, and piercing yellow - red eyes. The dragon speaks with Received Pronunciation with an underlying growl; Cumberbatch's vocal performance was vocoded using alligator growls. Smaug's design was created with key frame animation, in addition to Cumberbatch's motion capture performance. Weta Digital employed its proprietary ``Tissue ''software which was honoured in 2013 with a`` Scientific and Engineering Award'' from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to make the dragon as realistic as possible. In addition, Weta Digital supervisor Joe Letteri said in an interview for USA Today that they used classic European and Asian dragons as inspirations to create Smaug.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Carlos Zerpa",
"paragraph_text": "Carlos Zerpa (born 1950 in Valencia, Venezuela), was a 20th-century Latin American painter. He moved to live in Milan in 1973 to study printmaking and photography at the Scuola Cova, and design with Bruno Munari at the Instituto Politécnico. Zerpa was a self-taught painter, by 1974 he was creating installations and performance pieces. He returned to Venezuela in 1980, but spent two years in New York: (1982 to 1984). By 1984 he ceased performing and concentrated on making objects. His work is in many ways autobiographical. It recalls department store displays cases which serve as stages for his homages to the past.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Portrait of a Call Girl",
"paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Call Girl is a 2011 American pornographic film starring Jessie Andrews, and directed and written by Graham Travis. In 2012, the film received 19 nominations for both creative and technical awards, winning four AVN Awards for best actress, best director, best feature and the AVN's first Movie of the Year award; one XRCO Award for best epic; and six XBIZ Awards for acting performance of the year – female, best cinematography, best non-sex acting performance of the year, director of the year – individual project, and feature movie of the year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Conscription in South Korea",
"paragraph_text": "Conscription in South Korea has existed since 1957 and requires male citizens between the ages of 18 and 35 to perform about two years of compulsory military service. Women are not required to perform military service, but may voluntarily enlist.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Better Man (Little Big Town song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Better Man ''is a song written by American singer - songwriter Taylor Swift and performed by American country group Little Big Town, released on October 20, 2016. It served as the lead single from the group's eighth studio album, The Breaker, which was released on February 24, 2017.`` Better Man'' was first performed live at the 50th CMA Awards on November 2, 2016. The song is nominated for Song of the Year, Single of the Year, and Music Video of the Year at the 2017 CMA Awards.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Floria Márquez",
"paragraph_text": "Márquez has also performed more than 34 concerts with several symphony orchestras in Venezuela, a privilege granted to few popular artists in her country. She performs an average of 70 shows each year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus",
"paragraph_text": "The Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus was awarded in 1969 (as Best Contemporary Pop Performance, Chorus) and in 1970. In some years, the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal also included performances by a chorus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Better Man (Little Big Town song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Better Man ''is a song written by American singer - songwriter Taylor Swift and performed by American country group Little Big Town, released on October 20, 2016. It served as the lead single from the group's eighth studio album, The Breaker, which was released on February 24, 2017.`` Better Man'' was first performed live at the 50th CMA Awards on November 2, 2016. The song won Song of the Year and was nominated for Single of the Year, and Music Video of the Year at the 2017 CMA Awards.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Gene Boucher",
"paragraph_text": "Gene Boucher (6 December 1933, Bohol, Philippines - 31 January 1994, Manhattan) was an American operatic baritone. His career was chiefly associated with the Metropolitan Opera where he performed annually from 1965 until 1984 in more than 1000 performances in mainly comprimario roles. In 1964 he won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions. In 1966 he created the role of Dolabella in the world premiere of Samuel Barber's \"Antony and Cleopatra\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Superchick",
"paragraph_text": "Superchick made their debut in 1999 at an Audio Adrenaline concert in front of an audience of 5,000. They continued to perform at live events throughout that year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Lenka Pichlíková-Burke",
"paragraph_text": "Lenka Pichlíková – Burke (born July 28, 1954 at Prague) is an American actress of Czech descent, the seventh generation of her family to appear onstage since the 18th century. Her great-uncle was the noted national actor, Ladislav Pešek. While in Czechoslovakia, she performed on stage in many theatres, played in twelve films, and created over 40 television roles, rising to the rank of Advanced Master Artist. In addition to performing as a speaking actress, she was also involved professionally in classic pantomime. Since the 1980s she has resided in the United States. In the United States, she has performed onstage in speaking roles as well as in pantomime productions for more than 25 years. Since 1988, she has been a member of the Actors' Equity Association, the union which represents professional actors. In 2006 she was named the \"Best Mime\" of Fairfield County, Connecticut. She teaches performing arts, dramatic literature, and cultural history, and translates plays.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Billy Connolly",
"paragraph_text": "In 1985, he divorced Iris Pressagh, his wife of sixteen years (they had separated four years earlier) and he was awarded custody of their children Jamie and Cara. That same year, he performed An Audience with..., which was videotaped at the South Bank Television Centre in front of a celebrity audience for ITV. The uncut, uncensored version was subsequently released on video. In July 1985, he performed at the Wembley leg of Live Aid, immediately preceding Elton John.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Saying Sorry",
"paragraph_text": "\"Saying Sorry\" is a song by American rock band Hawthorne Heights. It was released on May 22, 2006 as the debut single from their second studio album, \"If Only You Were Lonely\". \"Saying Sorry\" was released to radio on January 31, 2006. The song peaked at #7 on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs Chart.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Hilary Summers",
"paragraph_text": "Hilary Summers is a Welsh dramatic contralto. She was trained at Reading University, the Royal Academy of Music, and the National Opera Studio in London. She has performed on soundtracks such as \"\", \"The Libertine\", and \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\". She has created roles for composers Péter Eötvös and Elliott Carter, and is known to have a close working relationship with Michael Nyman. She created the leading role of the Art Banker in Nyman's opera \"Facing Goya\". In 2000 she performed the role of Mars in the first modern revival of Giovanni Legrenzi's \"La divisione del mondo\" at the Schwetzingen Festival. Her discography includes, for Chandos, Handel's \"Partenope\" and \"Semele\". She sang the Sorceress in \"Dido and Aeneas\" at the Opéra-Comique (2008, William Christie, D. Cohen).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Eric Staller",
"paragraph_text": "1971 Staller completed a Bachelor Degree in Architecture at the University of Michigan. Toward the end of his tenure at the University of Michigan, Staller began to create sculptures and performance arts. Merce Cunningham and John Cage had performed at the university at that time and praised artwork that Staller had created. They were the first professional performers to make Staller realize that he was truly an artist. In the fall of 1971, Staller moved to New York City and lived there until 1991. He had purchased an 1829-vingtage Lutheran Church, located in Lyons, PA. Staller used and renovated the church as a weekend retreat until 1991, then decided to move out of New York to live full-time in Lyons, PA.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In what year was the performer of This is Who We Are created? | [
{
"id": 757418,
"question": "This Is Who We Are >> performer",
"answer": "Hawthorne Heights",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 126727,
"question": "In what year was #1 created?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] | 2001 | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__289664_126727 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Oklahoma City",
"paragraph_text": "The Museum of Osteology houses more than 300 real animal skeletons. Focusing on the form and function of the skeletal system, this 7,000 sq ft (650 m2) museum displays hundreds of skulls and skeletons from all corners of the world. Exhibits include adaptation, locomotion, classification and diversity of the vertebrate kingdom. The Museum of Osteology is the only one of its kind in America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Steffi Jacob",
"paragraph_text": "Steffi Jacob (born Steffi Hanzlik on 30 September 1975 in Schmalkalden) is a German skeleton racer who has competed in the early 2000s. She won a gold medal in the inaugural women's skeleton event at the 2000 FIBT World Championships in Igls.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Ghost at Skeleton Rock",
"paragraph_text": "The Ghost at Skeleton Rock is Volume 37 in the original The Hardy Boys Mystery Stories published by Grosset & Dunlap.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Oxygen",
"paragraph_text": "Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago (see oxygen isotope ratio cycle). Seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen-16, evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18; this disparity increases at lower temperatures. During periods of lower global temperatures, snow and rain from that evaporated water tends to be higher in oxygen-16, and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18. Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18 into their skeletons and shells than they would in a warmer climate. Paleoclimatologists also directly measure this ratio in the water molecules of ice core samples that are up to several hundreds of thousands of years old.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Peter van Wees",
"paragraph_text": "Peter van Wees (born June 13, 1973, Sittard) is a Dutch male skeleton racer, who took part in the 2005/2006 Skeleton World Cup trying to qualify for the 2006 Winter Olympics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Hawthorne Heights",
"paragraph_text": "Hawthorne Heights is an American rock band from Dayton, Ohio, formed in 2001. Their lineup currently consists of JT Woodruff (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Matt Ridenour (bass guitar, backing vocals), Mark McMillon (lead guitar, unclean backing vocals), and Chris Popadak (drums, percussion).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Christopher Grotheer",
"paragraph_text": "Christopher Grotheer (born 30 July 1992) is a German skeleton racer who has competed since 2007. His debut at the European Cup was in November 2010. Grotheer's best Skeleton World Cup finish was 3rd in season 2012–13.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette",
"paragraph_text": "Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette () is an early work by Vincent van Gogh. The small and undated oil-on-canvas painting featuring a skeleton and cigarette is part of the permanent collection of the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. It was most likely painted in the winter of 1885–86 as a satirical comment on conservative academic practices. Before it was common to use live humans as models, the academic routine included the study of skeletons to develop an understanding of human anatomy. Van Gogh was in Antwerp, Belgium at that time attending classes at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, which he later said were boring and taught him nothing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Felix Poletti",
"paragraph_text": "Felix Poletti (born July 23, 1965) is a Swiss skeleton racer who has competed since 1995. He won a bronze medal in the men's skeleton event at the 1998 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Emma Lincoln-Smith",
"paragraph_text": "Emma Lincoln-Smith (born 28 November 1985) is an Australian skeleton racer who has competed since 2004. Her best Skeleton World Cup finish was seventh twice (Lake Placid - December 2007, Cesana Pariol - January 2008).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Michelle Steele",
"paragraph_text": "Michelle Steele (born 8 March 1986 in Gladstone, Queensland) is an Australian skeleton racer who has competed since 2004. She finished 13th in the women's skeleton event at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Skeletons (Hawthorne Heights album)",
"paragraph_text": "Skeletons is the fourth studio album by American rock band Hawthorne Heights, released June 1, 2010. It is their first and only album to be released through Wind-up Records, and is also the first release since If Only You Were Lonely to employ screamed vocals, with guitarist Micah Carli adding limited vocals into select tracks on the record. The album was produced by Howard Benson. The album peaked at #50 on the Billboard top 200 albums.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Matthias Guggenberger",
"paragraph_text": "Matthias Guggenberger (born 24 September 1984 in Innsbruck) is an Austrian skeleton racer who has competed since 2005. His best Skeleton World Cup finish was 3rd at Königssee",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Josef Chuchla",
"paragraph_text": "Josef Chuchla (born June 27, 1973) is a Czech skeleton racer who competed from 1994 to 2003. He finished 24th in the men's skeleton event at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Blue coral",
"paragraph_text": "Blue coral (\"Heliopora coerulea\") is a species of colonial coral. It is the only octocoral known to produce a massive skeleton. This skeleton is formed of aragonite, similar to that of scleractinia. Individual polyps live in tubes within the skeleton and are connected by a thin layer of tissue over the outside of the skeleton.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Chris Soule",
"paragraph_text": "Chris Soule (born February 5, 1973) is an American skeleton racer who competed from 1993 to 2006. He won two medals in the men's skeleton event at the FIBT World Championships with a silver in 2003 and a bronze in 1997. Soule also won the overall men's 20023 Skeleton World Cup title with multiple World Cup victories that season. He is the 3-time U.S. National Champion and remains one of the most decorated Skeleton athletes in the history of the sport.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Alexander Berner",
"paragraph_text": "Alexander Berner (born 1901, date of death unknown) was a Swiss skeleton racer who competed in the late 1920s. He finished fifth in the men's skeleton event at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "FIBT World Championships 2000",
"paragraph_text": "The FIBT World Championships 2000 took place in Altenberg, Germany (men's bobsleigh), Winterberg, Germany (women's bobsleigh), and Igls, Austria (men's and women's skeleton). Altenberg hosted the championship event for the fourth time, doing so previously in 1991 (bobsleigh), 1994 (skeleton), and 1999 (skeleton). Winterberg hosted the championship event for the second time, doing so previously in 1995 (bobsleigh). Igls hosted the championship for the fifth time, doing do previously in 1935 (two-man) and 1963, 1991 (skeleton), and 1993 (bobsleigh). Two-woman bobsleigh and women's skeleton debuted at these championships.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Fatal Attractions (comics)",
"paragraph_text": "Wolverine lost his adamantium skeleton (and subsequently left the X-Men). He did not get it back until 2000, when Apocalypse rebonded it to his skeleton, shown through flashback sequences during Wolverine (vol. 2) # 145. Genesis had attempted the same earlier, but did not succeed (during Wolverine (vol. 2) # 99 - # 100).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Skeleton at the Winter Olympics",
"paragraph_text": "Skeleton is a winter sport featured in the Winter Olympics where the competitor rides head - first and prone (lying face down) on a flat sled. It is normally run on an ice track that allows the sled to gain speed by gravity. It was first contested at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz and again in 1948 Winter Olympics, after which it was discontinued as an Olympic sport. Skeleton was reintroduced at the 2002 Winter Olympics, with both men's and women's events, and has been held in each Winter Olympic competition since. Skeleton is so - named as the first metal sleds introduced in 1892 were said to resemble a human skeleton.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In what year was the performer of Skeletons created? | [
{
"id": 289664,
"question": "Skeletons >> performer",
"answer": "Hawthorne Heights",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 126727,
"question": "In what year was #1 created?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] | 2001 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__598985_126727 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Pop Is...",
"paragraph_text": "Pop Is... is a compilation album by Mint Royale, released on 19 February 2007 on Faith & Hope Records. It is a retrospective compilation, including a variety of Mint Royale's works over the past ten years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Hope (Hawthorne Heights EP)",
"paragraph_text": "Hope is the second EP of a trilogy released by American rock band Hawthorne Heights through the band's own record label, Cardboard Empire. \"Hope\" was released for digital download on June 5, 2012. It is also the second release by the band to contain a title track.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Make You Feel My Love",
"paragraph_text": "``Make You Feel My Love ''is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album Time Out of Mind (1997). It was first released commercially by Billy Joel, under the title`` To Make You Feel My Love'', before Dylan's version appeared later that same year. It has since been covered by numerous performers and has proved to be a commercial success for recording artists such as Adele, Garth Brooks, Shane Filan, Bryan Ferry, Kelly Clarkson and Ane Brun. Two covers of the song (one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood) were featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film Hope Floats. Dylan eventually released the song as a single.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus",
"paragraph_text": "The Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus was awarded in 1969 (as Best Contemporary Pop Performance, Chorus) and in 1970. In some years, the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal also included performances by a chorus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Make You Feel My Love",
"paragraph_text": "``Make You Feel My Love ''is a song written by Bob Dylan that appeared on his 1997 album Time Out of Mind. It was first released commercially by Billy Joel, under the title`` To Make You Feel My Love'', before Dylan's version appeared later that same year. It has since been covered by numerous performers and has proved to be a commercial success for recording artists such as Adele, Garth Brooks, Bryan Ferry, Kelly Clarkson and Ane Brun. Two covers of the song (one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood) were featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film Hope Floats. Dylan eventually released the song as a single.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Carlos Zerpa",
"paragraph_text": "Carlos Zerpa (born 1950 in Valencia, Venezuela), was a 20th-century Latin American painter. He moved to live in Milan in 1973 to study printmaking and photography at the Scuola Cova, and design with Bruno Munari at the Instituto Politécnico. Zerpa was a self-taught painter, by 1974 he was creating installations and performance pieces. He returned to Venezuela in 1980, but spent two years in New York: (1982 to 1984). By 1984 he ceased performing and concentrated on making objects. His work is in many ways autobiographical. It recalls department store displays cases which serve as stages for his homages to the past.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Jean Sénac",
"paragraph_text": "Sénac was an Algerian francophone poet who remained strongly attached to his Algerian nationality despite the French exodus from Algeria in the aftermath of the war of liberation. His poems were largely songs of revolution, which he hoped would help create a world of beauty and brotherhood in an Algeria that was open to all cultures.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Make You Feel My Love",
"paragraph_text": "``Make You Feel My Love ''is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album Time Out of Mind (1997). It was first released commercially by Billy Joel, under the title`` To Make You Feel My Love'', before Dylan's version appeared later that same year. It has since been covered by numerous performers and has proved to be a commercial success for recording artists such as Adele, Garth Brooks, Bryan Ferry, Kelly Clarkson and Ane Brun. Two covers of the song (one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood) were featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film Hope Floats. Dylan eventually released the song as a single.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Hope Springs (2012 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Hope Springs is a 2012 American romantic comedy-drama directed by David Frankel, written by Vanessa Taylor and starring Meryl Streep, Tommy Lee Jones, and Steve Carell. The film was released on August 8, 2012. It received generally positive reviews, and the cast was praised for their performances. It was nominated for a Golden Globe and won a People's Choice Award.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "School for Coquettes (play)",
"paragraph_text": "School for Coquettes (French:L'école des cocottes) is 1918 French comedy play by Paul Armont and Marcel Gerbidon. A young working class woman attends a school to turn her into a coquette in the hope it will allow her to rise up the social scale. It was first performed at the Grand Guignol Theatre in Paris.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "MusiConnects",
"paragraph_text": "MusiConnects is a non-profit arts education organization, founded by the Boston Public Quartet and based in Boston, Massachusetts. Their mission is to model and teach self-expression, peer leadership and community development through the transformative power of chamber music. MusiConnects is actively working in partnership with Boston public schools to provide free music education to students – in the hopes of also creating a thriving community to unite youth, families, and musicians. The Boston Public quartet is a professional, performing string quartet that regularly gives concerts across the Boston area, in traditional and neighborhood venues alike.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Jake Clemons",
"paragraph_text": "Jake Clemons (born February 27, 1980) is a singer - songwriter, an American musician and since 2012 is best known for being the saxophonist for Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band. Clemons took over the role of saxophonist for the band when his uncle, Clarence Clemons, a founding member of the band, died in 2011. Clemons also has performed various instruments including percussion and also provided backing vocals on the band's Wrecking Ball Tour, High Hopes Tour. and The River Tour. Clemons attended the Virginia Governor's School for the Arts to study jazz performance. Clemons also has performed with Eddie Vedder, Roger Waters, The Swell Season and The Roots.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Hawthorne Heights",
"paragraph_text": "Hawthorne Heights is an American rock band from Dayton, Ohio, formed in 2001. Their lineup currently consists of JT Woodruff (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Matt Ridenour (bass guitar, backing vocals), Mark McMillon (lead guitar, unclean backing vocals), and Chris Popadak (drums, percussion).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Hotel Room",
"paragraph_text": "Hotel Room (also called David Lynch's Hotel Room) is an American drama anthology series that aired for three half-hour episodes on HBO on January 8, 1993, with a repeat the next night. Created by Monty Montgomery and David Lynch (who directed two episodes), each drama stars a different cast and takes place in hotel room number 603 of the New York City-based \"Railroad Hotel\", in the years 1969, 1992, and 1936, respectively. The three episodes were created to be shown together in the form of a feature-length pilot, with the hope that if they were well received, a series of episodes following the same stand-alone half-hour format would be produced later. Following a negative to lukewarm reception, HBO chose to not produce more episodes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "List of The Big C episodes",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Big C\" is a Showtime original series created by Darlene Hunt and starring Laura Linney. She plays a reserved, fortysomething, suburban wife and mother whose recent cancer diagnosis forces her to shake up her life and find hope, humor and the light side of a dark situation, while managing her immature but well-meaning husband, played by Oliver Platt.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Hope Williams Brady",
"paragraph_text": "Hope Alice Williams, the mother of Shawn - Douglas, Zack and Ciara Brady, was born on - screen on January 10, 1974 to Doug Williams and Addie Horton. Not long after Addie marries Doug and becomes pregnant, she discovers she is suffering from leukemia, but declines treatment in order to save her unborn baby. On December 24, 1974, while crossing the street, an oncoming car careens towards Hope and Addie, but Addie pushes Hope's baby - carriage out of the way, just in time to save her baby daughter, but not herself. Addie dies, and Hope is taken in by her maternal grandparents, Tom and Alice Horton, until Doug is strong enough to take care of her. Addie, who was wealthy from her first marriage to Ben Olson, leaves Doug and Hope with financial security. Hope is sent off to boarding school in 1982 and is not seen again until a year later. She returns in the spring of 1983 when Roman Brady rescues her after she runs away from boarding school and later falls from a car driven by a drunk friend. She later develops a crush on Roman. Hope eventually becomes a cop. Hope takes her job as a cop seriously.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Make You Feel My Love",
"paragraph_text": "``Make You Feel My Love ''is a song written by Bob Dylan that appeared on his album Time Out of Mind (1997). It was first released commercially by Billy Joel, under the title`` To Make You Feel My Love'', before Dylan's version appeared later that same year. It has since been covered by numerous performers and has proved to be a commercial success for recording artists such as Adele, Garth Brooks, Bryan Ferry, Kelly Clarkson and Ane Brun. Two covers of the song (one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood) were featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film Hope Floats. Dylan eventually released the song as a single.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Academy Award for Best Animated Feature",
"paragraph_text": "The Academy Awards are given each year by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS or the Academy) for the best films and achievements of the previous year. The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature is given each year for animated films. An animated feature is defined by the Academy as a film with a running time of more than 40 minutes in which characters' performances are created using a frame - by - frame technique, a significant number of the major characters are animated, and animation figures in no less than 75 percent of the running time. The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature was first awarded in 2002 for films made in 2001.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Chicago Hope",
"paragraph_text": "Chicago Hope is an American medical drama television series, created by David E. Kelley. It ran on CBS from September 18, 1994 to May 4, 2000. The series is set in a fictional private charity hospital in Chicago, Illinois.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Silver Bells",
"paragraph_text": "``Silver Bells ''was first performed by Bob Hope and Marilyn Maxwell in the motion picture The Lemon Drop Kid, filmed in July -- August 1950 and released in March 1951. The first recorded version was by Bing Crosby and Carol Richards on September 8, 1950 with John Scott Trotter and his Orchestra and the Lee Gordon Singers which was released by Decca Records in October 1950. After the Crosby and Richards recording became popular, Hope and Maxwell were called back in late 1950 to refilm a more elaborate production of the song.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In what year was the band that performed Hope created? | [
{
"id": 598985,
"question": "Hope >> performer",
"answer": "Hawthorne Heights",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 126727,
"question": "In what year was #1 created?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] | 2001 | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__122939_490927 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Xiong Zhi",
"paragraph_text": "Xiong Zhi succeeded his father Xiong Kang, but later abdicated due to illness. His younger brother Xiong Yan succeeded him as ruler of Chu, and Xiong Zhi self-exiled and founded the minor state of Kui (夔).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Sun Quan",
"paragraph_text": "Immediately after Cao Cao withdrew, Sun Quan took over the northern half of Jing Province. Liu Bei marched south and took over the southern half. The Sun-Liu alliance was further cemented by a marriage of Sun Quan's younger sister, Lady Sun, to Liu Bei. Zhou Yu was suspicious of Liu Bei's intentions, however, and suggested to Sun Quan that Liu be seized and put under house arrest (albeit be very well-treated) and his forces be merged into Sun's; Sun Quan, believing that Liu Bei's forces would rebel if he did that, declined. Sun Quan did agree to Zhou Yu's plans to consider attacking Liu Zhang and Zhang Lu (who controlled the modern southern Shaanxi) to try to take over their territories, but after Zhou Yu died in 210, the plans were abandoned. However, Sun Quan was able to persuade the warlords in present-day Guangdong, Guangxi, and northern Vietnam to submit to him, and they became part of his domain. He then yielded parts of northern Jing Province to Liu Bei as well, agreeing with Liu that the south was insufficient to supply his troops. At the same time, Sun Quan appointed his subordinate Bu Zhi as the Inspector () of Jiao Province to replace Lai Gong. Shi Xie led his followers to submit to Bu Zhi's governorship. Sun Quan took over the entire Jiao Province.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Tai Jia",
"paragraph_text": "Tai Jia () or Da Jia, personal name Zhi (), was the son of Prince Da Ding (son of King Tang) and a king of the ancient Chinese Shang dynasty.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Princess Dowager Liu",
"paragraph_text": "Lady Liu gave birth to Zhang Tianxi in 346. That year, Zhang Jun died. Nothing is known about her life between that year and 363, when Zhang Tianxi seized the throne from his nephew Zhang Xuanjing (Duke Jingdao) and honored her as princess dowager. (The exact title he honored her with is disputed historically; \"Zizhi Tongjian\" gave it as \"Taifei\" (太妃, translate as princess dowager), while \"Shiliuguo Chunqiu\" gave it as \"Taihou\" (太后, translate as queen dowager or empress dowager).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Tso Wung-wai",
"paragraph_text": "Tso Wung-wai completed his bachelor's degree in biochemistry at CUHK, took an M.Sc in Miami, and went on to study for his Ph.D at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He is a member of the Hong Kong Progressive Alliance (HKPA).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Li Chongfu",
"paragraph_text": "In 701, Li Chongfu's brother Li Chongzhao (who had, by this point, changed his name to Li Chongrun to observe naming taboo of Wu Zetian's name), along with their sister Li Xianhui the Lady Yongtai and Li Xianhui's husband Wu Yanji (武延基) the Prince of Wei (Wu Zetian's grandnephew), were put to death for criticizing Wu Zetian's lovers Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong. Whether Li Chongfu was responsible for leaking their criticism to the Zhangs and therefore leading to Li Chongrun's death is not known. Li Chongrun's mother Crown Princess Wei, after she later became empress again, would later accuse Li Chongfu of leaking the information, although there appears to be no particular evidence Li Chongfu did so, and in the \"Zizhi Tongjian\", it was asserted that her accusation against Li Chongfu was false.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Wang Quan'an",
"paragraph_text": "In 2011, Wang Quan'an and Zhang Yuqi had a whirlwind romance, and they married on April 18 in that year. But Zhang has announced they were divorced on July 2, 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Intelligent Water class AUV",
"paragraph_text": "Intelligence (智水, Zhi Shui or Zhishui) class autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is a class of little known ROUV developed by Shipbuilding Engineering Institute (船舶工程学院) of Harbin Engineering University (HEU) for the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) of the People's Republic of China (PRC).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Zhang Lifan",
"paragraph_text": "Zhang's father, Zhang Naiqi (), was one of the founders of the China National Democratic Association, Zhang's mother is Zhang Caiping (). Zhang spent his childhood in his hometown of Beijing. He attended High School attached to Tsinghua University (). In 1957, Zhang Naiqi, Zhang Bojun (), Chu Anping () and Luo Longji () were picked out as right wingers. On 8 June 1957, Zhang Naiqi was removed from his posts and taken to be prosecuted. Zhang Lifan was punished because of his father. On 13 May 1977, Zhang Naiqi died of illness in a Beijing Hospital basement. After the Cultural Revolution, Zhang Lifan was educated in the Institute of Modern History of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences ().",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Purple Butterfly",
"paragraph_text": "Purple Butterfly () is a 2003 Chinese film, directed by Lou Ye. It is Lou's third film after \"Weekend Lover\" and \"Suzhou River\". It stars Chinese mainland actors, Zhang Ziyi, Liu Ye and Li Bingbing, as well as Japanese actor \"Tôru Nakamura\". The film premiered on May 23, 2003, at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival, and was given a limited release in New York City the following year on November 26, 2004.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Goodbye Mr. Loser",
"paragraph_text": "Goodbye Mr. Loser () is a 2015 Chinese comedy film directed by Yan Fei and Peng Damo, and starring Shen Teng, Ma Li, Yin Zheng, Ai Lun, Wang Zhi, Tian Yu, Song Yang, Chang Yuan and Li Ping. The film is based on a play of the same name. It was released on September 30, 2015. Some critics have accused the film of containing similar plot elements as the 1986 American film \"Peggy Sue Got Married\". The directors later denied these allegations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Fight and Love with a Terracotta Warrior",
"paragraph_text": "Fight and Love with a Terracotta Warrior, also known as A Terra-Cotta Warrior, is a 1990 Hong Kong film based on the novel by Lilian Lee, directed by Ching Siu-tung and produced by Tsui Hark, starring Zhang Yimou and Gong Li. The film is about a forbidden love between a court lady and a soldier of the Qin Dynasty.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "James Lepowsky",
"paragraph_text": "James \"Jim\" Lepowsky (born July 5, 1944 in New York City) is a professor of mathematics at Rutgers University, New Jersey. Previously he taught at Yale University. He received his Ph.D from M.I.T. in 1970 where his advisors were Bertram Kostant and Sigurdur Helgason. Lepowsky graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1961, 16 years after Kostant. His current research is in the areas of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and vertex algebras. He has written several books on vertex algebras and related topics. In 1988, in a joint work with Igor Frenkel and Arne Meurman, he constructed the monster vertex algebra (also known as the Moonshine module). His PhD students include Stefano Capparelli, Yi-Zhi Huang, Haisheng Li, Arne Meurman, and Antun Milas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "University of Massachusetts Transportation Services",
"paragraph_text": "University of Massachusetts Transportation Services, abbreviated to UMass Transit Services or UMass Transit, is a department within the University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) that provides mass transit services to the UMass Amherst campus and other members of the Five Colleges Consortium in eastern Hampshire County, as well as outlying towns. Similar to other large campus transportation systems, such as UGA Campus Transit in Georgia and Unitrans in California, UMass Transit buses are driven by students attending UMass Amherst.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Edward F. Wente",
"paragraph_text": "Edward Frank Wente (born 1930) is an American professor emeritus of Egyptology and the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at the University of Chicago. He received his Ph.D from the University of Chicago in 1959 and lectured there from 1963 to 1996. He is also a longstanding member of the Oriental Institute, Chicago. One of his major works is \"Letters from Ancient Egypt\" (1990), published by the Scholarly Press. In 1999 the Oriental Institute published a collection of essays by Egyptologists in honor of Edward Wente\" \"Gold of Praise: Studies on Ancient Egypt in Honor of Edward F. Wente\"\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Zhi-Li Zhang",
"paragraph_text": "\"Zhi-Li Zhang\" has been selected by the University of Massachusetts Amherst School of Computer Science as the 2014 recipient of the Outstanding Achievement and Advocacy (OAA) Award for Outstanding Achievement in Research.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Bullet (band)",
"paragraph_text": "Bullet was a one-hit wonder American rock band. Their only hit, \"White Lies, Blue Eyes\", peaked at #28 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in January 1972. Band member (keyboards, vocals) Roget Pontbriand went on to play with K.C. and the Sunshine Band and Wild Cherry. Other members included Ernie Sorrentino and Mike Micara.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Shanghai Triad",
"paragraph_text": "Shanghai Triad is a 1995 Chinese film, directed by Zhang Yimou and starring Gong Li. The script is written by Bi Feiyu based on Li Xiao's 1994 novel \"Rules of a Clan\" (门规). The film is set in the criminal underworld of 1930s Shanghai, Republic of China and spans seven days. \"Shanghai Triad's\" Chinese title reads \"Row, row, row to Grandma Bridge\", refers to a well known traditional Chinese lullaby.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Tibet",
"paragraph_text": "The earliest Tibetan historical texts identify the Zhang Zhung culture as a people who migrated from the Amdo region into what is now the region of Guge in western Tibet. Zhang Zhung is considered to be the original home of the Bön religion. By the 1st century BCE, a neighboring kingdom arose in the Yarlung valley, and the Yarlung king, Drigum Tsenpo, attempted to remove the influence of the Zhang Zhung by expelling the Zhang's Bön priests from Yarlung. He was assassinated and Zhang Zhung continued its dominance of the region until it was annexed by Songtsen Gampo in the 7th century. Prior to Songtsän Gampo, the kings of Tibet were more mythological than factual, and there is insufficient evidence of their existence.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Yu Lihua",
"paragraph_text": "Yu Lihua was born in Shanghai and went to university in Taiwan, taking history at National Taiwan University. Then she went to the United States to do a graduate degree in journalism at UCLA and then to teach Chinese literature in the Department of Comparative University at the State University of New York.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What is Zhi-Li Zhang's university a member of? | [
{
"id": 122939,
"question": "What is the university where Zhi-Li Zhang went?",
"answer": "University of Massachusetts Amherst",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 490927,
"question": "#1 >> member of",
"answer": "Five Colleges",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] | Five Colleges | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__123312_490927 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Georg Ossian Sars",
"paragraph_text": "Georg Ossian Sars was born on 20 April 1837 in Kinn, Norway (now part of Flora), the son of Pastor Michael Sars and Maren Sars; the historian Ernst Sars was his elder brother, and the singer Eva Nansen was his younger sister. He grew up in Manger, Hordaland, where his father was the local priest. He studied from 1852 to 1854 at Bergen Cathedral School, from 1854 at Christiania Cathedral School, and joined the university at Christiana (now the University of Oslo) in 1857. He indulged his interest in natural history while studying medicine; having collected water fleas in local lakes with Wilhelm Lilljeborg's works, he discovered new species, and this resulted in his first scientific publication. Georg Ossian Sars had a good memory and excellent drawing skills, and illustrated some of his father's zoological works.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Indian English literature",
"paragraph_text": "Indian English Literature (IEL) refers to the body of work by writers in India who write in the English language and whose native or co-native language could be one of the numerous languages of India. Its early history began with the works of Michael Madhusudan Dutt followed by R.K. Narayan, Mulk Raj Anand and Raja Rao who contributed to Indian fiction in the 1930s. It is also associated with the works of members of the Indian diaspora, such as V.S. Naipaul, Kiran Desai, Jhumpa Lahiri, Kovid Gupta, Agha Shahid Ali, Rohinton Mistry and Salman Rushdie, who are of Indian descent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Hunter-gatherer",
"paragraph_text": "At the same conference, Marshall Sahlins presented a paper entitled, \"Notes on the Original Affluent Society\", in which he challenged the popular view of hunter-gatherers lives as \"solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short,\" as Thomas Hobbes had put it in 1651. According to Sahlins, ethnographic data indicated that hunter-gatherers worked far fewer hours and enjoyed more leisure than typical members of industrial society, and they still ate well. Their \"affluence\" came from the idea that they were satisfied with very little in the material sense. Later, in 1996, Ross Sackett performed two distinct meta-analyses to empirically test Sahlin's view. The first of these studies looked at 102 time-allocation studies, and the second one analyzed 207 energy-expenditure studies. Sackett found that adults in foraging and horticultural societies work, on average, about 6.5 hours a day, where as people in agricultural and industrial societies work on average 8.8 hours a day.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Bonnie HeavyRunner",
"paragraph_text": "Bonnie Combes HeavyRunner (died November 24, 1997) founded the Native American Studies program at the University of Montana. She was the director of the Native American Studies department and pioneered the creation of The Payne Family Native American Center on the University of Montana campus. She was a member of the Blackfeet Nation and worked to create a support system for Native American students on the University of Montana campus until her death of ovarian cancer on November 24, 1997.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "University of Massachusetts Transportation Services",
"paragraph_text": "University of Massachusetts Transportation Services, abbreviated to UMass Transit Services or UMass Transit, is a department within the University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) that provides mass transit services to the UMass Amherst campus and other members of the Five Colleges Consortium in eastern Hampshire County, as well as outlying towns. Similar to other large campus transportation systems, such as UGA Campus Transit in Georgia and Unitrans in California, UMass Transit buses are driven by students attending UMass Amherst.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Graham Gardner",
"paragraph_text": "For more than ten years, Graham Gardner was an academic researcher, based at Aberystwyth University on the coast of West Wales, from where gained his PhD in 2003. During this time, he worked with Dr Bill Edwards and Dr Michael Woods on a study of civic participation in market towns funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, a review of community and town councils in Wales commissioned by the Welsh Assembly Government, several studies of the economy and society of rural Wales for the Wales Rural Observatory, and a review of the Quality Parish and Town Council Scheme commissioned by the Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. As an extension of this work, he subsequently advised the Department for Communities and Local Government (CLG) on the appropriateness and likely impact of giving parish and town councils in England a new general power to promote wellbeing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "End of Watch",
"paragraph_text": "End of Watch is a 2012 American action thriller drama film written and directed by David Ayer. It stars Jake Gyllenhaal and Michael Peña as Brian Taylor and Miguel Zavala, two Los Angeles Police Department officers who work in South Los Angeles. The film focuses on their day-to-day police work, their dealings with a certain group of gang members, their friendship with each other, and their personal relationships.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Jane Luu",
"paragraph_text": "Dr. Jane X. Luu (Vietnamese: Lưu Lệ Hằng; born July 1963) is a Vietnamese American astronomer. She was awarded the Kavli Prize (shared with David C. Jewitt and Michael Brown) for 2012 \"for discovering and characterizing the Kuiper Belt and its largest members, work that led to a major advance in the understanding of the history of our planetary system\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Michael Berland",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Berland attended The Latin School of Chicago and graduated magna cum laude from the University of Massachusetts Amherst, where he was a Commonwealth Scholar. He received his initial training at the Social and Demographic Research Institute.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Robert Dudley Baxter",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Dudley Baxter was educated privately and at Trinity College, Cambridge University. He studied law and entered his father's firm of Baxter & Co., solicitors, with which he was connected until his death. Though studiously attentive to business, he was enabled, as a member of the Statistical and other learned societies, to accomplish much useful economic work.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia",
"paragraph_text": "The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia, subtitled \"Scholarship and Critical Assessment\", edited by Michael D. C. Drout, was published by Routledge in 2006 (). A team of 127 Tolkien scholars on 720 pages covers topics of Tolkien's fiction, his academic works, his intellectual and spiritual influences, and his biography. Co-editors were Douglas A. Anderson and Verlyn Flieger (both Drout's co-editors also of \"Tolkien Studies\"), Marjorie Burns and Tom Shippey.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Knox Martin",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Barranquilla, Colombia, he studied at the Art Students League of New York from 1946 till 1950. He is one of the leading members of the New York School of artists and writers. He lives and works in New York City.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Mefford Knoll",
"paragraph_text": "Mefford Knoll () is a rocky knoll or ledge on the lower west slopes of the Mount Berlin massif, in the Flood Range of Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from ground surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1959–66, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Michael Mefford, a member of the United States Antarctic Research Program team that studied ice sheet dynamics in the area northeast of Byrd Station, 1971–72.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Robert Berland",
"paragraph_text": "Robert \"Bobby\" Berland (born November 5, 1961 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American judoka who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics and in the 1988 Summer Olympics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Ibn Abi Usaibia",
"paragraph_text": "Ibn Abi Usaibia was born at Damascus, a member of the Banu Khazraj tribe. The son of a physician, he studied medicine at Damascus and Cairo. In 1236 he was appointed physician to a new hospital in Cairo, but the following year he took up an offer by ruler of Damascus, of a post in Salkhad, near Damascus, where he lived until his death. His only surviving work is \"Lives of the Physicians\". In that work he mentions another of his works, but it has not survived.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Robert A. Leonard",
"paragraph_text": "Robert A. Leonard is an American linguist. He is best known for his work in forensic linguistics, which relates to investigating problems of the law by using the study of language. This includes analyzing legal material work such as notes, audio and video tape recordings, contracts, and confessions. Prior to his academic career, Leonard was a founding member of the rock band Sha Na Na and performed at Woodstock.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Eliezer Berland",
"paragraph_text": "Eliezer Berland (born December 26, 1937) is an Israeli Orthodox Jewish rabbi affiliated with the Breslov Hasidic movement in Israel. He is \"rosh yeshiva\" (head of the yeshiva) of Yeshivat Shuvu Bonim (also known as Yeshivat Nechamat Zion) in the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. The movement is seen by some as a sect. Berland is a member of Vaad Olami D'Chasedai Breslov (World Committee of Breslov Chassidim), a supervisory council for many Breslov activities.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Michael Denning",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Denning (born 1954) is an American cultural historian and William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor of American Studies at Yale University. His work has been influential in shaping the field of American Studies by importing and interpreting the work of British Cultural Studies theorists. Although he received his Ph.D. from Yale University and studied with Fredric Jameson, perhaps the greatest influence on his work is the time he spent at the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies working with Stuart Hall.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Michael Szwarc",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Szwarc (9 June 1909, Będzin, Poland – 4 August 2000, United States) was a British and American polymer chemist who discovered and studied ionic living polymerization.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Louis-Charles Malassez",
"paragraph_text": "He studied medicine in Paris, where he worked as an \"interne\" from 1867. He served with the 5th Ambulance Corps during the Franco-Prussian War, afterwards returning to Paris, where he worked with distinguished physicians that included Claude Bernard, Jean-Martin Charcot and Pierre Potain. In 1875, he attained the chair of anatomy at Collège de France, and in 1894, became a member of the \"Académie de Médecine\".",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What group of schools is the university where Michael Berland studied a member of? | [
{
"id": 123312,
"question": "Where did Michael Berland study or work?",
"answer": "University of Massachusetts Amherst",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 490927,
"question": "#1 >> member of",
"answer": "Five Colleges",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] | Five Colleges | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__121528_490927 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Class reunion",
"paragraph_text": "A class reunion is a meeting of former classmates, often organized at or near their former school or college by one or more class members. It is scheduled near an anniversary of their graduation, e.g. every 5 years. Their teachers and administrators may be invited. Those attending reminisce about their student days and bring each other up to date on what has happened since they last meet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy",
"paragraph_text": "It is 1973, the height of the Cold War. George Smiley, former senior official of Britain's Secret Intelligence Service (known as ``the Circus ''because its London office is at Cambridge Circus), has been living in unhappy retirement for a year after an operation in Czechoslovakia, codenamed Testify, ended in disaster with the capture and torture of agent Jim Prideaux. The failure resulted in the dismissals of Smiley and his superior, Control, the head of the Circus. Smiley is unexpectedly approached by Peter Guillam, his former protege at the Circus, and Under - Secretary Oliver Lacon, the Civil Service officer responsible for overseeing the Circus. At Lacon's home they meet with Ricki Tarr, a Circus agent who had been missing for months and had been declared persona - non-grata upon suspicion of having defected to Moscow. Tarr tells them of the existence of a Soviet mole at the highest level of the Circus. The mole is codenamed Gerald and is handled by Moscow Centre's agent, Polyakov, stationed at the Soviet embassy in London. Tarr tells them that when he obtained this information from a female Russian diplomat visiting Hong Kong and informed London, the woman was forcibly returned to Moscow. Tarr, realising someone in London had betrayed him, went on the run, eventually coming out to contact his former boss Guillam, the only person in the Circus he could trust.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Sátántangó",
"paragraph_text": "Sátántangó (; meaning 'Satan's Tango') is a 1994 Hungarian art drama film directed by Béla Tarr. Shot in black-and-white, it runs for more than seven hours. It is based on the novel \"Satantango\" by Hungarian novelist László Krasznahorkai, who had been providing Tarr with stories since his 1988 film \"Damnation\". Tarr had wanted to make the film since 1985 but was unable to proceed with the production due to the strict political environment in Hungary.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Derek Robinson (novelist)",
"paragraph_text": "After attending Cotham Grammar School, Robinson served in the Royal Air Force as a fighter plotter, during his National Service. He has a History degree from Cambridge University, where he attended Downing College, has worked in advertising in the UK and the US and as a broadcaster on radio and television. He was a qualified rugby referee for over thirty years and is a life member of Bristol Society of Rugby Referees. He was married in 1964.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "University of Massachusetts Transportation Services",
"paragraph_text": "University of Massachusetts Transportation Services, abbreviated to UMass Transit Services or UMass Transit, is a department within the University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) that provides mass transit services to the UMass Amherst campus and other members of the Five Colleges Consortium in eastern Hampshire County, as well as outlying towns. Similar to other large campus transportation systems, such as UGA Campus Transit in Georgia and Unitrans in California, UMass Transit buses are driven by students attending UMass Amherst.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Andrew Horne",
"paragraph_text": "Andrew Horne graduated from the University of Louisville in 1983. While attending the school he was accepted as to the fraternity of Phi Kappa Tau which has famous alumni such as actor Paul Newman and Senator Mitch McConnell. He was the first member of his family to graduate college.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Maurice Canning Wilks",
"paragraph_text": "Maurice Canning Wilks (1910–1984) was an Irish landscape painter. Born in Belfast in 1910 to a linen designer, he was educated in Belfast at the Malone Public School and attended evening classes at the Belfast College of Art. While attending college he was awarded the Dunville Scholarship allowing him to attend day classes. He went on to exhibit at the Royal Hibernian Academy (RHA) in Dublin where he would one day become an associate member. He was also elected a full member of the Royal Ulster Academy (RUA).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Henry Thacker",
"paragraph_text": "Henry Thacker attended Boys' High School and then Canterbury College (what is now known as the University of Canterbury), from where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts. He then enrolled at Edinburgh University where he gained his M.B. and C.M. diplomas in 1895. Two years later he gained a fellowship in the Royal College of Surgeons in Dublin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Carolyn Treacy Bramante",
"paragraph_text": "Carolyn Treacy Bramante (born March 19, 1982) is an athlete from Duluth, Minnesota, USA. She was a member of the U.S. 2006 Winter Olympics biathlon team. She attended Dartmouth College where she earned her undergraduate degree in sociology.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Samuel Morse",
"paragraph_text": "After attending Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, Samuel Morse went on to Yale College to receive instruction in the subjects of religious philosophy, mathematics, and science of horses. While at Yale, he attended lectures on electricity from Benjamin Silliman and Jeremiah Day and was a member of the Society of Brothers in Unity. He supported himself by painting. In 1810, he graduated from Yale with Phi Beta Kappa honors.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Thomas A. Flaherty",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Aloysius Flaherty (December 21, 1898 – April 27, 1965) was a member of the US House of Representatives from Massachusetts. Flaherty was born in Boston, Massachusetts, December 21, 1898. He attended the public schools, Boston College High School and Northeastern University Law School.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Mike Nicolette",
"paragraph_text": "Nicolette was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He attended Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida and was a member of the golf team. While a student at Rollins, he won the 1976 NCAA Division II Men's Golf Championship. He turned pro in 1978.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Oklahoma",
"paragraph_text": "Collegiate athletics are a popular draw in the state. The state has four schools that compete at the highest level of college sports, NCAA Division I. The most prominent are the state's two members of the Big 12 Conference, one of the so-called Power Five conferences of the top tier of college football, Division I FBS. The University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University average well over 50,000 fans attending their football games, and Oklahoma's football program ranked 12th in attendance among American colleges in 2010, with an average of 84,738 people attending its home games. The two universities meet several times each year in rivalry matches known as the Bedlam Series, which are some of the greatest sporting draws to the state. Sports Illustrated magazine rates Oklahoma and Oklahoma State among the top colleges for athletics in the nation. Two private institutions in Tulsa, the University of Tulsa and Oral Roberts University; are also Division I members. Tulsa competes in FBS football and other sports in the American Athletic Conference, while Oral Roberts, which does not sponsor football, is a member of The Summit League. In addition, 12 of the state's smaller colleges and universities compete in NCAA Division II as members of four different conferences, and eight other Oklahoma institutions participate in the NAIA, mostly within the Sooner Athletic Conference.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Brian Smith (linebacker, born 1989)",
"paragraph_text": "Brian Smith (born January 8, 1989) is a former American football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Notre Dame and attended St. Thomas Aquinas High School in Overland Park, Kansas. He was a member of the Cleveland Browns, Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Buffalo Bills.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Peri Tarr",
"paragraph_text": "Peri Tarr received her BS in Zoology from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1986, and her MS and PhD in Computer Science from the University of Massachusetts Amherst (1992 and 1996, respectively). Between her BS and MS/PhD, she worked full-time at the University of Massachusetts Physical Plant, attempting to introduce an automated system to help with the Plant's operations. After receiving her PhD, she joined the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center as a Research Staff Member in 1996, where she worked on and led various projects relating to issues of software composition, morphogenic software, and aspect-oriented software development.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Thorn Kief Hillsbery",
"paragraph_text": "Thorn Kief Hillsbery is an American novelist. He is the author of \"War Boy\" and \"What We Do Is Secret\", which was nominated for a Lambda Literary Award. He was born in Portland, Oregon, and attended Evergreen State College. He currently lives in Manhattan, and teaches a creative writing workshop at Columbia University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Euridice (Caccini)",
"paragraph_text": "Euridice is an opera in a prologue and one act by the Italian composer Giulio Caccini. The libretto, by Ottavio Rinuccini, had already been set by Caccini's rival Jacopo Peri in 1600. Caccini's version of \"Euridice\" was first performed at the Pitti Palace, Florence on 5 December 1602. Caccini hurriedly prepared the score for the press and published it six weeks before Peri's version appeared.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Joseph Rosier",
"paragraph_text": "Joseph Rosier (January 24, 1870October 7, 1951) was a United States Senator from West Virginia. Born in Wilsonburg, West Virginia, he attended the public schools and graduated from Salem College in 1895. In 1890, Rosier was a teacher of the village school at Bristol, West Virginia and was principal of the public schools of Salem in 1891 and 1892; in 1893 and 1894 he was superintendent of schools of Harrison County, West Virginia and was a member of the faculty of Salem College from 1894 to 1896. He was a teacher in the State normal school at Glenville, West Virginia from 1896 to 1897 and was a member of the faculty of the State Teachers' College at Fairmont, West Virginia from 1897 to 1900. He was superintendent of schools of Fairmont from 1900–1915 and was president of Fairmont State College, Fairmont from 1915–1945 and then president emeritus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Jeff Rackley",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Nelson, Rackley attended Nelson College from 1966 to 1971. He was a member of the school's 1st XI cricket team from 1968 to 1970, captaining the side in 1970. He was also a member and captain of the 1st XV rugby team in 1970 and 1971.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Peri Gilpin",
"paragraph_text": "Peri Gilpin (born Peri Kay Oldham; May 27, 1961) is an American actress. Best known for portraying Roz Doyle in the U.S. television series Frasier, Gilpin is also known for portraying Kim Keeler in the ABC Family television drama Make It or Break It.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What is Peri Tarr's college a member of? | [
{
"id": 121528,
"question": "The college Peri Tarr attended was what?",
"answer": "University of Massachusetts Amherst",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 490927,
"question": "#1 >> member of",
"answer": "Five Colleges",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] | Five Colleges | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__2928_2741 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Line length",
"paragraph_text": "Traditional line length research, limited to print based text, resulted in a variety of results but generally for printed text it is widely accepted that line length fall between 45 - 75 characters per line (cpl), though the ideal is 66 cpl (including letters and spaces). For conventional books line lengths tend to be 30 times the size of the type, but between 20 and 40 times is considered acceptable (i.e. 30 x 10pt font = 300 pt line). Early studies considered line lengths between 59 -- 97 mm (about 57 cpl) is optimum for 10 point font. For printed works with multiple columns 40 - 50 cpl is often better. For justified, English language text the minimum number of characters per line is 40 characters; anything less than 38 - 40 characters often results in splotches of white spaces (or rivers) or too many hyphenations in the block of text. Longer lines (between 85 - 90 cpl) may be acceptable for discontinuous text such as in bibliographies or footnotes, but for continuous text lines with more than 80 characters may be too long. Short text, such as ragged marginal notes, may be as little as 12 - 15 characters per line. Studies have shown that short lines are often preferred over long lines by study participants, likely because they feel more at ease with format, which contradicts research suggesting longer lines are best for quick reading.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Codex Floriacensis",
"paragraph_text": "The Codex Floriacensis, designated by h in traditional system or by 55 in the Beuron system, is a 6th-century Latin manuscript of the New Testament. The text, written on vellum, is a palimpsest. Another name of the manuscript is \"Fleury Palimpsest\" or \"Palimpsestus Floriacensis\". It is one of the eight Old-Latin manuscripts with text of Apocalypse.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Phonology",
"paragraph_text": "The history of phonology may be traced back to the Ashtadhyayi, the Sanskrit grammar composed by Pāṇini in the 4th century BC. In particular the Shiva Sutras, an auxiliary text to the Ashtadhyayi, introduces what can be considered a list of the phonemes of the Sanskrit language, with a notational system for them that is used throughout the main text, which deals with matters of morphology, syntax and semantics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Étienne Decroux",
"paragraph_text": "Étienne Decroux (19 July 1898 in Paris, France – 12 March 1991 in Boulogne-Billancourt, France) was a French actor who studied at Jacques Copeau's École du Vieux-Colombier, where he saw the beginnings of what was to become his life's obsession–corporeal mime. During his long career as a film and theatre actor, he created many pieces, using the human body as the primary means of expression.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "History of science",
"paragraph_text": "Medicine: Findings from Neolithic graveyards in what is now Pakistan show evidence of proto-dentistry among an early farming culture. Ayurveda is a system of traditional medicine that originated in ancient India before 2500 BC, and is now practiced as a form of alternative medicine in other parts of the world. Its most famous text is the Suśrutasamhitā of Suśruta, which is notable for describing procedures on various forms of surgery, including rhinoplasty, the repair of torn ear lobes, perineal lithotomy, cataract surgery, and several other excisions and other surgical procedures.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "I Am that I Am",
"paragraph_text": "I am that I am is a common English translation of the Hebrew phrase אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה , 'ehyeh' ăšer 'ehyeh ((ʔɛhˈjɛh ʔaˈʃɛr ʔɛhˈjɛh)) - also ``I am who am '',`` I am who I am'' or ``I will be what I will be ''or even`` I create what (ever) I create''. The traditional English translation within Judaism favors ``I will be what I will be ''because there is no present tense of the verb`` to be'' in the Hebrew language. So for example to say ``I am a book ''in Hebrew would be Ani Sefer (literally in English is`` I book''). This translation of phrase from the Hebrew Bible is often guided by the theology or ideology of the people doing the translation or their sponsors.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "Dwight Goddard collected a sample of Buddhist scriptures, with the emphasis on Zen, along with other classics of Eastern philosophy, such as the Tao Te Ching, into his 'Buddhist Bible' in the 1920s. More recently, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempted to create a single, combined document of Buddhist principles in \"The Buddha and His Dhamma\". Other such efforts have persisted to present day, but currently there is no single text that represents all Buddhist traditions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Pāṇini",
"paragraph_text": "Pāṇini is known for his text Ashtadhyayi, a sutra - style treatise on Sanskrit grammar, 3,959 ``verses ''or rules on linguistics, syntax and semantics in`` eight chapters'' which is the foundational text of the Vyākaraṇa branch of the Vedanga, the auxiliary scholarly disciplines of the Vedic period. His aphoristic text attracted numerous bhashya (commentaries), of which Patanjali's Mahābhāṣya is the most famous in Hindu traditions. His ideas influenced and attracted commentaries from scholars of other Indian religions such as Buddhism.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Yoga",
"paragraph_text": "The origins of yoga have been speculated to date back to pre-Vedic Indian traditions; it is mentioned in the Rigveda, but most likely developed around the sixth and fifth centuries BCE, in ancient India's ascetic and śramaṇa movements. The chronology of earliest texts describing yoga-practices is unclear, varyingly credited to Upanishads. The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali date from the first half of the 1st millennium CE, but only gained prominence in the West in the 20th century. Hatha yoga texts emerged sometimes between the 9th and 11th century with origins in tantra.Yoga gurus from India later introduced yoga to the West, following the success of Swami Vivekananda in the late 19th and early 20th century with his adaptation of yoga tradition, excluding asanas. Outside India, it has developed into a form of posture-based physical fitness, stress-relief and relaxation technique. Yoga in Indian traditions, however, is more than physical exercise; it has a meditative and spiritual core. One of the six major orthodox schools of Hinduism is also called Yoga, which has its own epistemology and metaphysics, and is closely related to Hindu Samkhya philosophy.Many studies have tried to determine the effectiveness of modern yoga as a complementary intervention for cancer, schizophrenia, asthma, and heart disease. The results of these studies have been mixed and inconclusive. On December 1, 2016, yoga was listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Translation",
"paragraph_text": "Translation of material into Arabic expanded after the creation of Arabic script in the 5th century, and gained great importance with the rise of Islam and Islamic empires. Arab translation initially focused primarily on politics, rendering Persian, Greek, even Chinese and Indic diplomatic materials into Arabic. It later focused on translating classical Greek and Persian works, as well as some Chinese and Indian texts, into Arabic for scholarly study at major Islamic learning centers, such as the Al-Karaouine (Fes, Morocco), Al-Azhar (Cairo, Egypt), and the Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad. In terms of theory, Arabic translation drew heavily on earlier Near Eastern traditions as well as more contemporary Greek and Persian traditions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Queijadinha",
"paragraph_text": "Queijadinha is a kind of sweet which originated in Portugal, and is common in Brazil. This candy was essentially improved during the colonial period in the farms of colonial Brazil and it was very influenced by the African slave culture. There are many types of \"queijadinhas\", but the traditional one is prepared with these main ingredients: grated coconut and cheese, sweetened condensed milk, sugar, butter and egg yolks. Queijadinhas are very common in bakeries and children’s parties.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "Over the years, various attempts have been made to synthesize a single Buddhist text that can encompass all of the major principles of Buddhism. In the Theravada tradition, condensed 'study texts' were created that combined popular or influential scriptures into single volumes that could be studied by novice monks. Later in Sri Lanka, the Dhammapada was championed as a unifying scripture.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Culture",
"paragraph_text": "From the 1970s onward, Stuart Hall's pioneering work, along with that of his colleagues Paul Willis, Dick Hebdige, Tony Jefferson, and Angela McRobbie, created an international intellectual movement. As the field developed it began to combine political economy, communication, sociology, social theory, literary theory, media theory, film/video studies, cultural anthropology, philosophy, museum studies and art history to study cultural phenomena or cultural texts. In this field researchers often concentrate on how particular phenomena relate to matters of ideology, nationality, ethnicity, social class, and/or gender.[citation needed] Cultural studies has a concern with the meaning and practices of everyday life. These practices comprise the ways people do particular things (such as watching television, or eating out) in a given culture. This field studies the meanings and uses people attribute to various objects and practices. Specifically, culture involves those meanings and practices held independently of reason. Watching television in order to view a public perspective on a historical event should not be thought of as culture, unless referring to the medium of television itself, which may have been selected culturally; however, schoolchildren watching television after school with their friends in order to \"fit in\" certainly qualifies, since there is no grounded reason for one's participation in this practice. Recently, as capitalism has spread throughout the world (a process called globalization), cultural studies has begun[when?] to analyze local and global forms of resistance to Western hegemony.[citation needed] Globalization in this context can be defined as western civilization in other ways, it undermines the cultural integrity of other culture and it is therefore repressive, exploitative and harmful to most people in different places.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Quran",
"paragraph_text": "Commentaries dealing with the zahir (outward aspects) of the text are called tafsir, and hermeneutic and esoteric commentaries dealing with the batin are called ta'wil (\"interpretation\" or \"explanation\"), which involves taking the text back to its beginning. Commentators with an esoteric slant believe that the ultimate meaning of the Quran is known only to God. In contrast, Quranic literalism, followed by Salafis and Zahiris, is the belief that the Quran should only be taken at its apparent meaning.[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "History of science",
"paragraph_text": "With the fall of the Western Roman Empire, there arose a more diffuse arena for political studies. The rise of monotheism and, particularly for the Western tradition, Christianity, brought to light a new space for politics and political action[citation needed]. During the Middle Ages, the study of politics was widespread in the churches and courts. Works such as Augustine of Hippo's The City of God synthesized current philosophies and political traditions with those of Christianity, redefining the borders between what was religious and what was political. Most of the political questions surrounding the relationship between Church and State were clarified and contested in this period.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam",
"paragraph_text": "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam is a Sanskrit phrase found in Hindu texts such as the Maha Upanishad, which means ``the world is one family ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Mary Ellen Bute",
"paragraph_text": "A native of Houston, Mary Ellen Bute studied painting in Texas and, subsequently, Philadelphia, then stage lighting at Yale University. She studied the tradition of color organs, as a means of painting with light. She worked with Leon Theremin and Thomas Wilfred and was also influenced by the abstract animated films of Oskar Fischinger.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Full Circle: The Photographs",
"paragraph_text": "The rest of the book consists of Basil Pao's photographs, each with a short text indicating what the picture is about and where it was taken. Some of the pictures are displayed as impressive two-page spreads.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Economic inequality",
"paragraph_text": "Wealth concentration is a theoretical[according to whom?] process by which, under certain conditions, newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities. According to this theory, those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth. Over time, wealth condensation can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society. Thomas Piketty in his book Capital in the Twenty-First Century argues that the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital (r) than economic growth (g), and that larger fortunes generate higher returns [pp. 384 Table 12.2, U.S. university endowment size vs. real annual rate of return]",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What does the tradition where condensed study texts are created mean? | [
{
"id": 2928,
"question": "condensed study texts where created in what tradition?",
"answer": "Theravada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 2741,
"question": "#1 means what?",
"answer": "The School of the Elders",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] | The School of the Elders | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__2795_2741 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "Only the Theravada school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon. As the modern Theravada school is descended from a branch of Buddhism that diverged and established itself in Sri Lanka prior to the emergence of the Mahayana texts, debate exists as to whether the Theravada were historically included in the hinayana designation; in the modern era, this label is seen as derogatory, and is generally avoided.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Zebra Puzzle",
"paragraph_text": "Assuming that one person drinks water and one owns a zebra, then it is possible not only to deduce the answers to the two questions, but to figure out a complete solution of who lives where, in what color house, keeping what pet, drinking what drink, and smoking what brand of cigarettes. By considering the clues a few at a time, it is possible to slowly build inferences that incrementally complete the puzzle's unique correct solution. For example, by clue 10, the Norwegian lives in house # 1, and by clue 15, house # 2 must be blue. The Norwegian's house therefore can not be blue, nor can it be red, where the Englishman lives (clue 2), or green or ivory, which are next to each other (clue 6). It must therefore be yellow, which means the Norwegian also smokes Kools (clue 8).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state (Tibetan \"bardo\") between one life and the next. The orthodox Theravada position rejects this; however there are passages in the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next.[page needed]",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all three branches of Buddhism have spread throughout the world, and Buddhist texts are increasingly translated into local languages. While in the West Buddhism is often seen as exotic and progressive, in the East it is regarded as familiar and traditional. Buddhists in Asia are frequently well organized and well funded. In countries such as Cambodia and Bhutan, it is recognized as the state religion and receives government support. Modern influences increasingly lead to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "Therefore, according to Mahayana Buddhism, the arahant has attained only nirvana, thus still being subject to delusion, while the bodhisattva not only achieves nirvana but full liberation from delusion as well. He thus attains bodhi and becomes a buddha. In Theravada Buddhism, bodhi and nirvana carry the same meaning as in the early texts, that of being freed from greed, hate and delusion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "New York City",
"paragraph_text": "Mass transit in New York City, most of which runs 24 hours a day, accounts for one in every three users of mass transit in the United States, and two-thirds of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "In Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva path, a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening. Tibetan Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "A Night at the Roxbury",
"paragraph_text": "A Night at the Roxbury is a 1998 American comedy film based on a recurring sketch on television's long-running \"Saturday Night Live\" called \"The Roxbury Guys\". \"Saturday Night Live\" regulars Will Ferrell, Chris Kattan, Molly Shannon, Mark McKinney and Colin Quinn star. This film expands on the original \"Saturday Night Live\" sketches where the Roxbury Guys were joined by that week's host, and bobbed their heads to Haddaway's hit song \"What Is Love\" while being comically rejected by women at various clubs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "Bodhi (Pāli and Sanskrit, in devanagari: बॊधि) is a term applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants. Bodhi literally means \"awakening\", but it is more commonly translated into English as \"enlightenment\". In Early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to nirvana, using only some different metaphors to describe the experience, which implies the extinction of raga (greed, craving),[web 12] dosa (hate, aversion)[web 13] and moha (delusion).[web 14] In the later school of Mahayana Buddhism, the status of nirvana was downgraded in some scriptures, coming to refer only to the extinction of greed and hate, implying that delusion was still present in one who attained nirvana, and that one needed to attain bodhi to eradicate delusion:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Idealism",
"paragraph_text": "A major concern of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit (1807) and of the philosophy of Spirit that he lays out in his Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences (1817–1830) is the interrelation between individual humans, which he conceives in terms of \"mutual recognition.\" However, what Climacus means by the aforementioned statement, is that Hegel, in the Philosophy of Right, believed the best solution was to surrender one's individuality to the customs of the State, identifying right and wrong in view of the prevailing bourgeois morality. Individual human will ought, at the State's highest level of development, to properly coincide with the will of the State. Climacus rejects Hegel's suppression of individuality by pointing out it is impossible to create a valid set of rules or system in any society which can adequately describe existence for any one individual. Submitting one's will to the State denies personal freedom, choice, and responsibility.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Separation of powers",
"paragraph_text": "Checks and balances is the principle that each of the Branches has the power to limit or check the other two and this creates a balance between the three separate powers of the state, this principle induces that the ambitions of one branch prevent that one of the other branches become supreme, and thus be eternally confronting each other and in that process leaving the people free from government abuses. Checks and Balances are designed to maintain the system of separation of powers keeping each branch in its place. This is based on the idea that it is not enough to separate the powers and guarantee their independence but to give the various branches the constitutional means to defend their own legitimate powers from the encroachments of the other branches. They guarantee that the powers of the State have the same weight (co-equal), that is, to be balanced, so that they can limit each other, avoiding the abuse of state power. the origin of checks and balances, like separation of powers itself, is specifically credited to Montesquieu in the Enlightenment (in The Spirit of the Laws, 1748), under this influence was implemented in 1787 in the Constitution of the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Thuringia",
"paragraph_text": "The name Thuringia or Thüringen derives from the Germanic tribe Thuringii, who emerged during the Migration Period. Their origin is not completely known. An older theory claimed that they were successors of the Hermunduri, but later research rejected the idea. Other historians argue that the Thuringians were allies of the Huns, came to central Europe together with them, and lived before in what is Galicia today. Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus first mentioned the Thuringii around 400; during that period, the Thuringii were famous for their excellent horses.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "Though based upon Mahayana, Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism is one of the schools that practice Vajrayana or \"Diamond Vehicle\" (also referred to as Mantrayāna, Tantrayāna, Tantric Buddhism, or esoteric Buddhism). It accepts all the basic concepts of Mahāyāna, but also includes a vast array of spiritual and physical techniques designed to enhance Buddhist practice. Tantric Buddhism is largely concerned with ritual and meditative practices. One component of the Vajrayāna is harnessing psycho-physical energy through ritual, visualization, physical exercises, and meditation as a means of developing the mind. Using these techniques, it is claimed that a practitioner can achieve Buddhahood in one lifetime, or even as little as three years. In the Tibetan tradition, these practices can include sexual yoga, though only for some very advanced practitioners.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Harvest of Shame",
"paragraph_text": "Harvest of Shame was a 1960 television documentary presented by broadcast journalist Edward R. Murrow on CBS that showed the plight of American migrant agricultural workers. It was Murrow's final documentary for the network; he left CBS at the end of January 1961, at John F. Kennedy's request, to become head of the United States Information Agency. An investigative report intended \"to shock Americans into action,\" it was \"the first time millions of Americans were given a close look at what it means to live in poverty\" by their televisions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "Not all traditions of Buddhism share the same philosophical outlook, or treat the same concepts as central. Each tradition, however, does have its own core concepts, and some comparisons can be drawn between them. For example, according to one Buddhist ecumenical organization,[web 23] several concepts common to both major Buddhist branches:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "House of Nassau-Weilburg",
"paragraph_text": "The House of Nassau-Weilburg, a branch of the House of Nassau, ruled a division of the County of Nassau, which was a state in what is now Germany, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, from 1344 to 1806.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "What Was Lost",
"paragraph_text": "\"What Was Lost\" was rejected by 20 agents and publishers before being accepted for publication by Tindal Street Press, a small Birmingham publisher.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "In Theravada Buddhism there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma, since it is a purely impersonal process that is a part of the makeup of the universe.[citation needed] In Mahayana Buddhism, the texts of certain Mahayana sutras (such as the Lotus Sutra, the Aṅgulimālīya Sūtra and the Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra) claim that the recitation or merely the hearing of their texts can expunge great swathes of negative karma. Some forms of Buddhism (for example, Vajrayana) regard the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off of previous negative karma. The Japanese Pure Land teacher Genshin taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Buddhism in Senegal",
"paragraph_text": "In Senegal, Mahayana Buddhism is followed by a very tiny portion of the Vietnamese community, but it is informal Buddhism because they only worship their ancestors by burning the incenses on a small altar and in the end of all prayers are: ``Nam mô A Di Đà Phật ''(Mean:`` Glory to Buddha Amitabha'') as traditional of Vietnamese faith that is Bodhisattvas as Địa Tạng Vương Bồ tát and Quan Thế Âm Bồ tát will bless and teach the spirits of dead people how to take a better life in next incarnations or go to Nirvana forever.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What is the meaning of the word used for the branch of Buddhism that rejects the concept of a transitional state between lives? | [
{
"id": 2795,
"question": "What branch of Buddhism rejects that there is a transitional state between lives?",
"answer": "Theravada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 2741,
"question": "#1 means what?",
"answer": "The School of the Elders",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] | The School of the Elders | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__142587_552124 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "I Wonder (Kellie Pickler song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"I Wonder\" is a song written by Chris Lindsey, Aimee Mayo, Karyn Rochelle, and co-written and recorded by American country artist Kellie Pickler. It was released as the second single from her debut album \"Small Town Girl\" (2006), on February 5, 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Ena Hadi",
"paragraph_text": "Ena Hadi (Greek: Ένα χάδι; ) is the title of the third studio album by the popular Greek artist Peggy Zina, released in 2001 by Nitro Music.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "I Feel Lucky",
"paragraph_text": "\"I Feel Lucky\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country artist Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in May 1992 as the first single from the album \"Come On Come On\". The song reached number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The Chipettes recorded a cover of this song for the 1992 album \"Chipmunks in Low Places\". It was written by Carpenter and Don Schlitz.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Oh Woman, Oh Why",
"paragraph_text": "\"Oh Woman, Oh Why\" is a song written by English musician Paul McCartney, first released on the Apple Records label in February 1971 as the B-side to McCartney's debut single as a solo artist, \"Another Day\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "In My Next Life",
"paragraph_text": "\"In My Next Life\" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Terri Clark. It was released in October 2007 as the second single from her unreleased album \"My Next Life\". The song was written by Clark, Tom Shapiro and Jim Collins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "VHF Records",
"paragraph_text": "VHF Records is an American record label, known for their extensive work with several major experimental artists. The label is based in the Washington, DC suburb of Fairfax, Va., and it initially focused on indie and experimental bands from that region. The label has since branched out to release innovative and offbeat music from around the world, although Northern Virginia artists are still prominently featured in the catalog.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Are You Ever Gonna Love Me",
"paragraph_text": "\"'Are You Ever Gonna Love Me\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Holly Dunn. It was released in May 1989 as the first single from the album \"The Blue Rose of Texas\". Written by Dunn, along with Tom Shapiro and her brother Chris Waters, the song was her first single released by Warner Bros. Records, to which she signed after her previous label, MTM Records, was disestablished.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Grace (Miss Kittin song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Grace\" is a song by French recording artist Miss Kittin. It is the second and final single from her fourth studio album \"BatBox\" (2008). Co-written and produced by Pascal Gabriel, it is composed as an electropop love song.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Livin' Our Love Song",
"paragraph_text": "\"Livin' Our Love Song\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jason Michael Carroll. It was released in April 2007 as the second single from his album \"Waitin' in the Country\". Carroll co-wrote the song with Glen Mitchell and Tim Galloway.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Night Wave",
"paragraph_text": "Night Wave is the second studio album by Los Angeles based Electrohop group Hyper Crush. The album was released on the iTunes Store on February 7, 2012. The album was released on Hyper Crush's label Night Wave Records after leaving their previous label Universal Motown because they \"really didn’t see eye to eye with them for a long time.\" The album consists of 11 songs, 4 of which were previously released as singles. Save for three of the songs which were co-written and co-produced, the entire album was written and produced by Hyper Crush.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Peggy Zina (album)",
"paragraph_text": "Peggy Zina (Greek: Πέγκυ Ζήνα) is the first album by popular Greek artist Peggy Zina, released in October 1995 by BMG Greece. The album includes her first hit which created controversy with the title: \"An Pas Me Alli Tha Sou Spaso To Kefali\" (If You Go with Another Woman I Will Break Your Head).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Weston Burt",
"paragraph_text": "Weston Burt (born in Fort Payne, Alabama) is an American country music singer. Burt is the flagship artist for HitShop Records, a record label distributed by Warner Music Nashville.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Tempted (Marty Stuart song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Tempted\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Marty Stuart. It was released in August 1991 as the third single and title track from the album \"Tempted\". The reached #5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Stuart and Paul Kennerley.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Hey! Baby",
"paragraph_text": "``Hey! Baby ''is a song written by Margaret Cobb and Bruce Channel, and recorded by Channel in 1961, first released on LeCam Records, a local Fort Worth, Texas label. After it hit, it was released on Smash Records for national distribution. He co-produced the song with Major Bill Smith (owner of LeCam) and released it on Mercury Records' Smash label. The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks, starting the week ending March 10, 1962.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "That's Just Jessie",
"paragraph_text": "\"That's Just Jessie\" is a debut song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Kevin Denney. It was released in December 2001 as the first single from his debut album \"Kevin Denney\". The song was written by Denney, Kerry Kurt Phillips and Patrick Jason Matthews.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Walkin' After Midnight",
"paragraph_text": "\"Walkin' After Midnight\" is a song written by Alan Block and Donn Hecht and recorded by American country music artist Patsy Cline. The song was originally given to pop singer Kay Starr; however, her label rejected it. The song was left unused until Hecht rediscovered it when writing for Four Star Records. Originally Cline was not fond of \"Walkin' After Midnight\", but after making a compromise with her label she recorded it.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "You Should Be Here (Cole Swindell song)",
"paragraph_text": "``You Should Be Here ''is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Cole Swindell. The song was released to radio on December 14, 2015 as the lead single to his second studio album of the same name (2016). The song, written by Swindell and Ashley Gorley, is a tribute to Swindell's father who died unexpectedly while Swindell was out on tour after signing his record deal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Runnin' with the Wind",
"paragraph_text": "\"Runnin' with the Wind\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Eddie Rabbitt. It was released in April 1990 as the second single from the album \"Jersey Boy\". The song reached number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Rabbitt and Reed Nielsen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Spilled Perfume",
"paragraph_text": "\"Spilled Perfume\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Pam Tillis. It was released in March 1994 as the lead single from her album \"Sweetheart's Dance\". The song was written by Tillis and Dean Dillon.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Nick Records",
"paragraph_text": "Nick Records (also known as Nickelodeon Records or Nick Music) is the record label for the children's television channel Nickelodeon. The label featured new and emerging young musical artists, \"triple threat\" singers who would also act and dance on the network's series, and soundtrack and compilations based on Nickelodeon TV shows.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What record label does the artist who co-write and record Ena Hadi belong to? | [
{
"id": 142587,
"question": "Which artist is Ena Hadi co-written and recorded by?",
"answer": "Peggy Zina",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 552124,
"question": "#1 >> record label",
"answer": "BMG",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] | BMG | [] | true | 0 | 4 |
2hop__218781_2741 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus",
"paragraph_text": "Much of what is known of the first Temple of Jupiter is from later Roman tradition. Lucius Tarquinius Priscus vowed this temple while battling with the Sabines and, according to Dionysius of Halicarnassus, began the terracing necessary to support the foundations of the temple. Modern coring on the Capitoline has confirmed the extensive work needed just to create a level building site. According to Dionysius of Halicarnassus and Livy, the foundations and most of the superstructure of the temple were completed by Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the last King of Rome.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Geumtapsa",
"paragraph_text": "Geumtapsa or Geumtap Temple (Heavenly-Lantern Mountain Golden-Pagoda Temple), a Korean Buddhist Temple, is located at the base of Cheondeungsan (mountain) in Podu-myeon (township), Goheung-gun (county), Jeollanam-do (province), South Korea. The temple is known for being a Bhikkhuni (Buddhist nun) refuge and is affiliated with the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Phil Nurse",
"paragraph_text": "Phil Nurse (born 3 April 1963) is an English former Muay Thai kickboxer and an undefeated European Light Welterweight Champion, Double British Champion, and British All Styles Super Light Welterweight Champion. He is the owner and senior instructor at The Wat in Manhattan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Silsangsa",
"paragraph_text": "Silsangsa Temple () is a temple of the Jogye Order located in Namwon, North Jeolla Province, South Korea. The temple is a branch temple of the Geumsan Temple in Iksan. Although the temple is legally situated in Namwon, it is also quite near the Hamyang county of South Gyeongsang Province. It is exceptional since this temple is in a field, as opposed to most Korean temples, which are located in mountainous areas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Wat Ananda Metyarama Thai Buddhist Temple",
"paragraph_text": "Wat Ananda Metyarama Thai Buddhist Temple is a Theravada Buddhist monastery and temple in Singapore. The monastery was originally set up by Venerable Luang Phor Hong Dhammaratano with his disciple Samanera Boonler. The temple is located at 50B Jalan Bukit Merah.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Wat een geluk",
"paragraph_text": "\"Wat een geluk\" (What luck) was the Dutch entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960, performed in Dutch by Rudi Carrell. This was the first occasion on which the Dutch entry was performed by a male singer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej",
"paragraph_text": "King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand died at the age of 88 on 13 October 2016, after a long illness. A year - long period of mourning was subsequently announced. A royal cremation ceremony took place over five days at the end of October 2017. The actual cremation, which was not broadcast on television, was held in the late evening of 26 October 2017. Following cremation his remains and ashes were taken to the Grand Palace and were enshrined at the Chakri Maha Phasat Throne Hall (royal remains), the Royal Cemetery at Wat Ratchabophit and the Wat Bowonniwet Vihara Royal Temple (royal ashes). Following burial, the mourning period officially ended on midnight of 30 October 2017 and Thais have resumed wearing regular colours, while awaiting the future coronation of King Vajiralongkorn, which will be set at a later date.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Shaolin Monastery",
"paragraph_text": "The Shaolin Monastery (Chinese: 少林寺; pinyin: Shàolín sì), also known as the Shaolin Temple, is a Chan (``Zen '') Buddhist temple in Dengfeng County, Henan Province, China. Dating back 1,500 years when founded by Fang Lu - Hao, Shaolin Temple is the main temple of the Shaolin school of Buddhism to this day.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Wat een dag",
"paragraph_text": "\"Wat een dag\" (\"What a day\") was the Dutch entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961, performed in Dutch by Greetje Kauffeld.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Watskeburt?!",
"paragraph_text": "Watskeburt?! is a song by the Dutch hip hop group De Jeugd van Tegenwoordig. \"Watskeburt\" is a contraction of the Dutch sentence \"Wat is er gebeurd?\" (\"What happened?\", in the sense of \"What's happening?\"/\"What's up?\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Tapsa",
"paragraph_text": "Tapsa (Pagoda Temple) and the Stone Pagodas of Mount Mai is a small Korean Buddhist Temple complex found in the Maisan (Horse Ear Mountain) in Jinan County, North Jeolla Province, South Korea.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Luohan quan",
"paragraph_text": "Luohan quan (), which means \"Arhat fist\", is a general name for all the styles of Chinese martial arts that are named after the Arhats, the holy Buddhist figures. Luohan style is the oldest and the representative style of Shaolin kung fu, so that the name Luohan quan is sometimes considered an equal name for the whole vast system of Shaolin Temple martial arts. The original roots of Luohan style date back to the early eras of Shaolin temple. In Shaolin temple, there are various Luohan styles. Besides the Shaolin Luohan styles, there are many Luohan-related styles that have been developed in many other areas of China. Shaolin Luohan 18 hands and Luohan quan are always praised as the root styles based on which most the Shaolin kung fu styles and many other non-Shaolin styles have been created.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Chiba-dera",
"paragraph_text": ", also known as , is a Buddhist temple in the city of Chiba, Chiba Prefecture, Japan. The temple is located in the central Chūō District in the city of Chiba. Chiba-dera is one of many Buddhist temples in the region that, according to tradition, was established by the priest Gyōki (668–749). Chiba-dera is a temple of the Shingon Buzan Sect, and is temple number 29 in the Bandō Sanjūsankasho, or the circuit of 33 Buddhist temples in eastern Japan sacred to the Goddess Kannon.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Prasat Kuh Nokor",
"paragraph_text": "Prasat Kuh Nokor is a Buddhist temple in the village of Trodoc Poung, Pong Ror commune, in Baray District, in Kampong Thom Province, Cambodia. It was built in 10th -11th century by the king Suryavarman I (1002-1050). It is part of the pagoda Wat Kuh Nokor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Wat Tham Khao Wong",
"paragraph_text": "Wat Tham Khao Wong (วัดถ้ำเขาวง) is a Buddhist temple in tambon Ban Rai of the Ban Rai District of the province of Uthai Thani, Thailand, near the border with Suphan Buri Province. Built in 1987, it has a two-storey Thai-style convocation hall, and the area has been exquisitely landscaped.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Suvisuddharamaya",
"paragraph_text": "The Sri Suvisuddharamaya Temple is a Buddhist temple which is located in the North-Western province, Manakkulama, in Sri Lanka. The website www.saddha.org has noted:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Pattaya",
"paragraph_text": "Wat Yanasangwararam Woramahawihan is a temple constructed in 1976 for Somdet Phra Yanasangwon, the present supreme patriarch. Within the temple compound are a replica of the Buddha's footprint, and a large chedi containing Buddha relics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (\"The School of the Elders\") and Mahayana (\"The Great Vehicle\"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Vat Yotkeo",
"paragraph_text": "Vat Yotkeo was a temple in Laos which was built between during the rule of King Sai Setthathirat. It was destroyed in 1828 by the Thais, who burned and pillaged Vientiane following the defeat of the last king of the Vientiane dynasty of Lan Xang, Chao Anouvong.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "303 Fear Faith Revenge",
"paragraph_text": "303 Fear Faith Revenge (, ) is a 1998 Thai horror film starring Taya Rogers, Arthit Ryu, and Ananda Everingham. In this film, an investigation into a star student's suicide results in several students being stranded in their closed school where they are hunted and killed one-by-one.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What is the meaning of the name for the field of work practiced at Wat Ananda Metyarama Thai Buddhist Temple? | [
{
"id": 218781,
"question": "Wat Ananda Metyarama Thai Buddhist Temple >> field of work",
"answer": "Theravada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 2741,
"question": "#1 means what?",
"answer": "The School of the Elders",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] | The School of the Elders | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__143272_700331 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Preacher's Wife",
"paragraph_text": "Rev. Henry Biggs (Courtney B. Vance) is the pastor of a small struggling Baptist church in a poverty - stricken neighborhood of New York City. Membership is declining, Henry is pulled in a hundred directions by his parishioners' needs, and the church's finances are in trouble. Henry is under intense pressure from real estate developer Joe Hamilton (Gregory Hines) to sell the church's property so that Hamilton can build luxury condominiums on the site. Henry has also become neglectful of his wife, Julia (Whitney Houston), and his son, Jeremiah. Julia worries that her marriage is failing. Unsure that he can make a difference in his parishioners' lives and beginning to lose his faith, Henry prays to God for help, which comes in the form of Dudley (Denzel Washington), a witty and debonair angel. Dudley tells Henry that he is an angel sent by God to help him, but Henry is deeply suspicious of Dudley. Julia, however, is instantly charmed by the handsome and unflappable angel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Wild Kratts",
"paragraph_text": "Aviva Corcovado (voiced by Athena Karkanis) -- Aviva is the leader of the Tortuga gang, second in command to Chris and Martin. She designs all of the inventions the Kratts use, usually inspired by nature. She is an engineer and inventor. Once she has made up her mind, it takes appealing to her emotions and overwhelming evidence to change it. She is also competitive, rivaling Zach in invention contests, the Kratts, and even nature itself, most notably in ``Cheetah Racer '', where she bet that she could invent a land vehicle that was faster than a cheetah, although she was proved wrong. Her Creature Power Suit color is purple. For instance, she used this to become a Lawes's parotia in`` Birds of a Feather'', a groundhog girl in ``Groundhog Wake Up Call '', a Thompson's gazelle in`` The Amazing Creature Race'', and a giant female praying mantis to humiliate Zach in ``Praying Mantis. ''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Praying to a New God",
"paragraph_text": "\"Praying to a New God\" is a single by Wang Chung. Released in April 1989, the song peaked at #63 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on May 27. The official music video for the song was directed by Andy Morahan.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "History of the Rosary",
"paragraph_text": "In 1569, the papal bull Consueverunt Romani Pontifices by the Dominican Pope Pius V officially established the devotion to the rosary in the Catholic Church. Saint Peter Canisius, a Doctor of the Church, who is credited with adding to the Hail Mary the sentence ``Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners '', was an ardent advocate of the rosary and promoted it (and its Marian devotion in general) as the best way to repair the damage done to the Church by the Reformation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Hellenistic period",
"paragraph_text": "The Egyptians begrudgingly accepted the Ptolemies as the successors to the pharaohs of independent Egypt, though the kingdom went through several native revolts. The Ptolemies took on the traditions of the Egyptian Pharaohs, such as marrying their siblings (Ptolemy II was the first to adopt this custom), having themselves portrayed on public monuments in Egyptian style and dress, and participating in Egyptian religious life. The Ptolemaic ruler cult portrayed the Ptolemies as gods, and temples to the Ptolemies were erected throughout the kingdom. Ptolemy I even created a new god, Serapis, who was combination of two Egyptian gods: Apis and Osiris, with attributes of Greek gods. Ptolemaic administration was, like the Ancient Egyptian bureaucracy, highly centralized and focused on squeezing as much revenue out of the population as possible though tariffs, excise duties, fines, taxes and so forth. A whole class of petty officials, tax farmers, clerks and overseers made this possible. The Egyptian countryside was directly administered by this royal bureaucracy. External possessions such as Cyprus and Cyrene were run by strategoi, military commanders appointed by the crown.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Wilson, Oklahoma",
"paragraph_text": "Wilson is a town in Carter County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 1,724 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Ardmore, Oklahoma Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is home to one of the oldest Assemblies of God churches in Oklahoma, the Wilson Assembly of God Church.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Apollo",
"paragraph_text": "The Late Bronze Age (from 1700 to 1200 BCE) Hittite and Hurrian Aplu was a god of plague, invoked during plague years. Here we have an apotropaic situation, where a god originally bringing the plague was invoked to end it. Aplu, meaning the son of, was a title given to the god Nergal, who was linked to the Babylonian god of the sun Shamash. Homer interprets Apollo as a terrible god (δεινὸς θεός) who brings death and disease with his arrows, but who can also heal, possessing a magic art that separates him from the other Greek gods. In Iliad, his priest prays to Apollo Smintheus, the mouse god who retains an older agricultural function as the protector from field rats. All these functions, including the function of the healer-god Paean, who seems to have Mycenean origin, are fused in the cult of Apollo.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Athanasius of Alexandria",
"paragraph_text": "Athanasius also wrote a two-part Against the Heathen and The Incarnation of the Word of God. Completed probably early in his life, before the Arian controversy, they constitute the first classic work of developed Orthodox theology. In the first part, Athanasius attacks several pagan practices and beliefs. The second part presents teachings on the redemption. Also in these books, Athanasius put forward the belief that the Son of God, the eternal Word through whom God created the world, entered that world in human form to lead men back into the harmony from which they had earlier fallen away.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "At-Taghabun",
"paragraph_text": "Sūrat at-Taghābun (, \"Loss, Deprivation\") is the 64th sura of the Quran with 18 verses. This \"Meccan\" Chapter opens with the words of glorification of God (Allah in Arabic), it is part of Al-Musabbihat group. The theme of this Surah is an invitation to the Faith, obedience (to God) and the teaching of good morals. The previous Surah Al-Munafiqun was about hypocrisy and the lack of Iman. This surah is discussing the opposite of that.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Search for the Gods",
"paragraph_text": "Search for the Gods is a 1975 television film directed by Jud Taylor, and stars Kurt Russell and Stephen McHattie. It was intended to be the pilot episode of a TV series that never made it into production.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Castiel (Supernatural)",
"paragraph_text": "At the end of the third season of Supernatural, main character Dean Winchester is in Hell after being killed by the hellhounds of the demonic antagonist Lilith. In the season four premiere ``Lazarus Rising '', the angel Castiel is introduced as the one who brought Dean back from Hell and resurrected him. Because merely perceiving his actual form typically results in blindness, he takes a human host -- James`` Jimmy'' Novak, a ``devout man ''who prayed for it -- to communicate with Dean, and tells him that he has been brought back because God has work for him. Lilith is breaking the 66 seals in order to free Lucifer, and Dean must stop her.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "God Is My Bike",
"paragraph_text": "God Is My Bike is the debut album by Maïa Vidal, released 28 October 2011 in Europe on the Crammed Discs label. The album was made available in the United States iTunes Store on 30 October 2012.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "That's Why God Made the Radio (song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"That's Why God Made the Radio\" is a song written by Joe Thomas, Brian Wilson, Jim Peterik, and Larry Millas for the American rock band The Beach Boys. It was the first new single from the band in 20 years and was included on the band's 29th studio album, \"That's Why God Made the Radio\". The album was recorded to coincide with the band's 50th anniversary, which featured a reunion tour of the surviving co-founders. According to the song's co-writer Peterik:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Dominican Order",
"paragraph_text": "Dominic's search for a close relationship with God was determined and unceasing. He rarely spoke, so little of his interior life is known. What is known about it comes from accounts written by people near to him. St. Cecilia remembered him as cheerful, charitable and full of unceasing vigor. From a number of accounts, singing was apparently one of Dominic's great delights. Dominic practiced self-scourging and would mortify himself as he prayed alone in the chapel at night for 'poor sinners.' He owned a single habit, refused to carry money, and would allow no one to serve him.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Strictly Inc.",
"paragraph_text": "Strictly Inc. is the self-titled project album, released by Genesis keyboardist Tony Banks, and Wang Chung lead vocalist Jack Hues, in 1995 on Virgin Records. Tony Banks wanted the album release—as the title suggested—with no reference to the band members; but the record company went against his wishes. This was Banks' fifth studio album (his second issued under a band name and seventh album overall).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Son of God (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Son of God is a 2014 American epic biblical drama film directed by Christopher Spencer, and produced by Mark Burnett and Roma Downey. The film premiered in New York, and Los Angeles for a limited release on February 21, 2014, and then into a wide release on February 28, 2014. The film retells the life of Jesus and is an adaptation of the ten-hour miniseries \"The Bible\", which aired in March 2013 on the History channel. \"Son of God\" made $59.7 million domestically, becoming the 10th highest-grossing Christian film in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Watch Tower Society publications have claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses (and formerly, the International Bible Students) to declare his will and has provided advance knowledge about Armageddon and the establishment of God's kingdom. Some publications also claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses and the International Bible Students as a modern-day prophet.[note 5] Jehovah's Witnesses' publications have made various predictions about world events they believe were prophesied in the Bible. Failed predictions have led to the alteration or abandonment of some doctrines. Some failed predictions had been presented as \"beyond doubt\" or \"approved by God\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Greeks",
"paragraph_text": "The Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors and the Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth. The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past and it was not until the 19th century that scholars began to question Homer's historicity. As part of the Mycenaean heritage that survived, the names of the gods and goddesses of Mycenaean Greece (e.g. Zeus, Poseidon and Hades) became major figures of the Olympian Pantheon of later antiquity.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Plymouth Colony",
"paragraph_text": "The Pilgrims themselves were a part of the English Separatists (also known as English Dissenters) who were Protestant Christians who separated from the Church of England. The movement sought to practice Christianity as was done in the times of the Apostles. Following Martin Luther's and John Calvin's Reformation, they believed that the Bible was the only true source of religious teaching and that any additions made to Christianity had no place in Christian practice, especially with regard to church traditions, such as clerical vestments or the use of Latin in church services. In particular, they were strongly opposed to the Anglicans' episcopal form of church government. They believed that the church was a community of Christians who made a covenant with God and with one another. Their congregations had a democratic structure. Ministers, teachers, and lay church elders were elected by and responsible to the entire congregation (Calvinist Federalism). Each congregation was independent of all the others and directly subject to God's (or Christ's) government (theocracy), hence the name Congregationalism. The Pilgrims distinguished themselves from the Puritans in that they sought to ``separate ''themselves from the Anglican Church, rather than reform it from within. It was this desire to worship from outside of the Anglican Communion that led them first to the Netherlands and ultimately to New England.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "New Zealand at the 1972 Summer Olympics",
"paragraph_text": "New Zealand competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. For the first time at the Olympics, God Defend New Zealand was played instead of God Save the King/Queen. The New Zealand Olympic Committee was represented by 89 competitors, 82 men and 7 women, who took part in 63 events in 14 sports.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who is the lead vocalist of the band that released Praying to a New God? | [
{
"id": 143272,
"question": "Who made Praying to a New God?",
"answer": "Wang Chung",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 700331,
"question": "#1 >> has part",
"answer": "Jack Hues",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] | Jack Hues | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__107965_166568 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Ulysses S. Grant Jr.",
"paragraph_text": "Ulysses Simpson \"Buck\" Grant Jr. (July 22, 1852 – September 25, 1929) was an American attorney and entrepreneur. He was the second son of President Ulysses S. Grant.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Cattle of Helios",
"paragraph_text": "Tiresias and Circe both warn Odysseus to shun the isle of Helios. When Eurylochus begs to be allowed to land to prepare supper, Odysseus grudgingly agrees on condition that the crew swear that if they come upon a herd of cattle or a great flock of sheep, no one will kill any of them. They are held on the isle for a month by an unfavorable storm sent by Poseidon.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Everton F.C.",
"paragraph_text": "Everton regularly take large numbers away from home both domestically and in European fixtures. The club implements a loyalty points scheme offering the first opportunity to purchase away tickets to season ticket holders who have attended the most away matches. Everton often sell out the full allocation in away grounds and tickets sell particularly well for North West England away matches. In October 2009, Everton took 7,000 travelling fans to Benfica, their largest ever away crowd in Europe since the 1985 European Cup Winners' Cup Final.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site",
"paragraph_text": "Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site is a United States National Historic Site located 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Downtown St. Louis, Missouri within the municipality of Grantwood Village. The site, also known as White Haven, commemorates the life, military career, and Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant. Five historic structures are preserved at the site including the childhood home of Julia Dent Grant, wife of Ulysses S. Grant.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Intimidad de los parques",
"paragraph_text": "Intimidad de los parques is a 1965 Argentine film directed by Manuel Antín. Like Antín's film \"Circe,\" it is based on a short story by Antín's compatriot Julio Cortázar. Cortázar was bitterly disappointed in the film and expressed his sentiments in a pair of letters to Antín written in March and April 1965.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Ulysses S. Grant IV",
"paragraph_text": "Ulysses S. Grant IV (May 23, 1893 – March 11, 1977) was the son of Ulysses S. Grant, Jr. and the grandson of General of the Army and President of the United States Ulysses S. Grant and United States Senator Jerome B. Chaffee of Colorado. He was an American geologist and paleontologist known for his work on the fossil mollusks of the California Pacific Coast. He was born at his father's farm, Merryweather Farm, in Salem Center, Westchester County, New York. Shortly after his birth, the family moved to San Diego, California.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Circe Invidiosa",
"paragraph_text": "Circe Invidiosa is a painting by John William Waterhouse completed in 1892. It is his second depiction, after \"Circe Offering the Cup to Ulysses\" (1891), of the classical mythological character Circe. This particular mythological portrayal is based on Ovid's tale in \"Metamorphoses\", wherein Circe turns Scylla into a sea monster, solely because Glaucus scorned the enchantress' romantic advances in hopes of attaining Scylla's love instead. Waterhouse later returned to the subject of Circe a third time with \"The Sorceress\" (1911). \"Circe Invidiosa\" is part of the collection of the Art Gallery of South Australia, which also owns Waterhouse's \"The Favourites of the Emperor Honorius\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Circe Offering the Cup to Ulysses",
"paragraph_text": "Circe Offering the Cup to Ulysses is an oil painting in the Pre-Raphaelite style by John William Waterhouse that was created in 1891.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Ulysses Colles",
"paragraph_text": "Ulysses Colles is an official name for conical edifices associated with flows in Ulysses Fossae in the Tharsis quadrangle of Mars. These conical edifices form small volcanic field which were interpreted as result of explosive eruptions on Mars where martian equivalents to terrestrial pyroclastic cones, cinder cones respectively, exist. This field is situated north of the shield volcanoes Biblis Patera and Ulysses Patera and it is superposed on an old, elevated window of fractured crust of Ulysses Fossae, probably of early Hesperian age, which survived flooding by younger lava flows associated with plain-style volcanism in Tharsis.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Social Security (United States)",
"paragraph_text": "Originally the benefits received by retirees were not taxed as income. Beginning in tax year 1984, with the Reagan - era reforms to repair the system's projected insolvency, retirees with incomes over $25,000 (in the case of married persons filing separately who did not live with the spouse at any time during the year, and for persons filing as ``single ''), or with combined incomes over $32,000 (if married filing jointly) or, in certain cases, any income amount (if married filing separately from the spouse in a year in which the taxpayer lived with the spouse at any time) generally saw part of the retiree benefits subject to federal income tax. In 1984, the portion of the benefits potentially subject to tax was 50%. The Deficit Reduction Act of 1993 set the portion to 85%.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Cup Noodles",
"paragraph_text": "In 1970, Nissin formed the subsidiary Nissin Foods (USA) Co. Inc, to sell instant noodles in the United States. Nissin recognized that the bowls traditionally used to package instant noodles in Asia were not common in the U.S, so they used the paper cup designed by Ron R. Matteson. In 1971, they introduced instant ramen packaged in a foam cup. The three original Cup O 'Noodles flavors in the US were beef, chicken and shrimp. Pork flavor was added in 1976. In 1978, Nissin Foods offered more new varieties of Top Ramen and Cup O' Noodles. The product was known as Cup O 'Noodles in the United States until 1993.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Instant noodle",
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, instant noodles were first available by Nissin Foods in 1971. In 1972, Nissin Foods introduced ``Nissin Cup Noodles ''in a foam food cup, which led to an upsurge in popularity. Soon after, many other competing companies were offering similar instant noodle products.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Alcohol laws of Wisconsin",
"paragraph_text": "The drinking age in Wisconsin is 21. Those under the legal drinking age may be served, possess, or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 - 20 may also be served, possess or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 to 20 may also possess (but not consume) alcohol as part of their employment.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Flora & Ulysses",
"paragraph_text": "Flora & Ulysses: The Illuminated Adventures is a children's novel by American author Kate DiCamillo and illustrated by K. G. Campbell, published in 2013 by Candlewick Press. It tells the story of Flora Belle and a squirrel named Ulysses.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Portrait of Margaret van Eyck",
"paragraph_text": "Portrait of Margaret van Eyck (or Margaret, the Artist's Wife) is a 1439 oil on wood painting by the Early Netherlandish master Jan van Eyck. It is one of the two latest of his surviving paintings, and one of the earliest European artworks to depict a painter's spouse. Completed when she was around 34, it was hung until the early 18th century in the Bruges chapel of the Guild of painters. The work is thought to be a pendant or diptych panel for either a now lost self-portrait known from records until 1769, or of Jan van Eyck's likely self-portrait now in the National Gallery in London.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "United States v. One Book Called Ulysses",
"paragraph_text": "United States v. One Book Called Ulysses was a December 6, 1933 case in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York dealing with freedom of expression. At issue was whether James Joyce's novel Ulysses was obscene. In deciding it was not, Judge John M. Woolsey opened the door to importation and publication of serious works of literature that used coarse language or involved sexual subjects.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Esther Kenworthy Waterhouse",
"paragraph_text": "She married fellow artist John William Waterhouse at the parish church in Ealing, in 1883, and thereafter used the name Esther Kenworthy Waterhouse. Initially, they lived in a purpose built artistic colony in Primrose Hill, where the houses had studios. In around 1900, they moved to St John's Wood.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Ulysses Fossae",
"paragraph_text": "The Ulysses Fossae are a group of troughs in the Tharsis quadrangle of Mars at 10.06° north latitude and 123.07° west longitude. They were named after an albedo feature name. The area contains pitted cones called Ulysses Colles which were interpreted to be possible Martian equivalents to terrestrial cinder cones.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Ulysse Trélat",
"paragraph_text": "Ulysse Trélat (13 August 1828, Paris – 28 March 1890) was a French surgeon remembered for describing the Leser–Trélat sign.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Kentucky Cup Classic Stakes",
"paragraph_text": "The Kentucky Cup Classic Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually in late September as part of Kentucky Cup Day at Turfway Park in the Cincinnati, Ohio suburb of Florence, Kentucky. A Grade II event for three-year-olds and up, the Kentucky Cup Classic currently offers a purse of $170,000 and is set at a distance of miles on the dirt.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Who was the spouse of the artist who created Circe Offering the Cup to Ulysses? | [
{
"id": 107965,
"question": "The artwork Circe Offering the Cup to Ulysses was by who?",
"answer": "John William Waterhouse",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 166568,
"question": "#1 >> spouse",
"answer": "Esther Kenworthy Waterhouse",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] | Esther Kenworthy Waterhouse | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__758384_18120 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Cubs–White Sox rivalry",
"paragraph_text": "Cubs -- White Sox rivalry Cubs pitcher Jack Pfiester throws a pitch in the 1906 World Series. Chicago Cubs Chicago White Sox First meeting June 16, 1997, Comiskey Park (II) Latest meeting July 27, 2017, Guaranteed Rate Field Next meeting May 11, 2018, Wrigley Field Statistics Meetings total 112 Most wins White Sox, 58 Regular season series 58 -- 54, White Sox Largest victory 12 -- 2, White Sox (June 24, 2005) Longest win streak Cubs: 6 (June 22, 2007 -- June 22, 2008) White Sox: 5 (June 27, 2009 -- June 12, 2010) Current win streak Cubs: 3 Post-season history 1906 World Series: White Sox, 4 -- 2",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Chicago White Sox",
"paragraph_text": "The White Sox won the 1906 World Series with a defense - oriented team dubbed ``the Hitless Wonders '', and the 1917 World Series led by Eddie Cicotte, Eddie Collins, and Shoeless Joe Jackson. The 1919 World Series was marred by the Black Sox Scandal, in which several members of the White Sox were accused of conspiring with gamblers to fix games. In response, Major League Baseball's new Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis banned the players from Major League Baseball for life. In 1959, led by Early Wynn, Nellie Fox, Luis Aparicio and manager Al López, the White Sox won the American League pennant. They won the AL pennant in 2005, and went on to win the World Series, led by World Series MVP Jermaine Dye, Paul Konerko, Mark Buehrle, catcher A.J. Pierzynski, and the first Latino manager to win the World Series, Ozzie Guillén.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116 -- 36 and posting a modern - era record winning percentage of. 763, before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (``The Hitless Wonders '') by four games to two. The Cubs won back - to - back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71 - year National League pennant drought and a 108 - year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball. The 108 - year drought was also the longest such occurrence in all major North American sports. Since the start of divisional play in 1969, the Cubs have appeared in the postseason eight times through the 2016 season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Curse of the Billy Goat",
"paragraph_text": "The Curse of the Billy Goat was a sports - related curse supposedly placed on the Chicago Cubs Major League Baseball franchise in 1945, by Billy Goat Tavern owner William Sianis. The curse lasted 71 years, from 1945 to 2016. Because the odor of his pet goat, named Murphy, was bothering other fans, Sianis was asked to leave Wrigley Field, the Cubs' home ballpark, during game 4 of the 1945 World Series. Outraged, Sianis allegedly declared, ``Them Cubs, they ai n't gon na win no more, ''which had been interpreted to mean that either the Cubs would never win another National League (NL) pennant, or that they would never again win a World Series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "1935 Detroit Tigers season",
"paragraph_text": "The 1935 World Series featured the Detroit Tigers and the Chicago Cubs, with the Tigers winning in six games for their first championship in five World Series appearances. They had lost in 1907, 1908, 1909, and 1934.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "In the NLCS, the Cubs easily won the first two games at Wrigley Field against the San Diego Padres. The Padres were the winners of the Western Division with Steve Garvey, Tony Gwynn, Eric Show, Goose Gossage and Alan Wiggins. With wins of 13–0 and 4–2, the Cubs needed to win only one game of the next three in San Diego to make it to the World Series. After being beaten in Game 3 7–1, the Cubs lost Game 4 when Smith, with the game tied 5–5, allowed a game-winning home run to Garvey in the bottom of the ninth inning. In Game 5 the Cubs took a 3–0 lead into the 6th inning, and a 3–2 lead into the seventh with Sutcliffe (who won the Cy Young Award that year) still on the mound. Then, Leon Durham had a sharp grounder go under his glove. This critical error helped the Padres win the game 6–3, with a 4-run 7th inning and keep Chicago out of the 1984 World Series against the Detroit Tigers. The loss ended a spectacular season for the Cubs, one that brought alive a slumbering franchise and made the Cubs relevant for a whole new generation of Cubs fans.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "On April 23, 2008, against the Colorado Rockies, the Cubs recorded the 10,000th regular-season win in their franchise's history dating back to the beginning of the National League in 1876. The Cubs reached the milestone with an overall National League record of 10,000-9,465. Chicago was only the second club in Major League Baseball history to attain this milestone, the first having been the San Francisco Giants in mid-season 2005. The Cubs, however, hold the mark for victories for a team in a single city. The Chicago club's 77–77 record in the National Association (1871, 1874–1875) is not included in MLB record keeping. Post-season series are also not included in the totals. To honor the milestone, the Cubs flew an extra white flag displaying \"10,000\" in blue, along with the customary \"W\" flag.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "Located in Chicago's Lake View neighborhood, Wrigley Field sits on an irregular block bounded by Clark and Addison Streets and Waveland and Sheffield Avenues. The area surrounding the ballpark is typically referred to as Wrigleyville. There is a dense collection of sports bars and restaurants in the area, most with baseball inspired themes, including Sluggers, Murphy's Bleachers and The Cubby Bear. Many of the apartment buildings surrounding Wrigley Field on Waveland and Sheffield Avenues have built bleachers on their rooftops for fans to view games and other sell space for advertisement. One building on Sheffield Avenue has a sign atop its roof which says \"Eamus Catuli!\" which is Latin for \"Let's Go Cubs!\" and another chronicles the time since the last Division title, pennant, and World Series championship. The 02 denotes two years since the 2008 NL Central title, 65 years since the 1945 pennant and 102 years since the 1908 World Series championship. On game days, many residents rent out their yards and driveways to people looking for parking spots. The uniqueness of the neighborhood itself has ingrained itself into the culture of the Chicago Cubs as well as the Wrigleyville neighborhood, and has led to being used for concerts and other sporting events, such as the 2010 NHL Winter Classic between the Chicago Blackhawks and Detroit Red Wings, as well as a 2010 NCAA men's football game between the Northwestern Wildcats and Illinois Fighting Illini.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "Despite the fact that the Cubs had won 89 games, this fallout was decidedly unlovable, as the Cubs traded superstar Sammy Sosa after he had left the season's final game early and then lied about it publicly. Already a controversial figure in the clubhouse after his corked-bat incident, Sammy's actions alienated much of his once strong fan base as well as the few teammates still on good terms with him, (many teammates grew tired of Sosa playing loud salsa music in the locker room) and possibly tarnished his place in Cubs' lore for years to come. The disappointing season also saw fans start to become frustrated with the constant injuries to ace pitchers Mark Prior and Kerry Wood. Additionally, the '04 season led to the departure of popular commentator Steve Stone, who had become increasingly critical of management during broadcasts and was verbally attacked by reliever Kent Mercker. Things were no better in 2005, despite a career year from first baseman Derrek Lee and the emergence of closer Ryan Dempster. The club struggled and suffered more key injuries, only managing to win 79 games after being picked by many to be a serious contender for the N.L. pennant. In 2006, bottom fell out as the Cubs finished 66–96, last in the NL Central.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Go, Cubs, Go",
"paragraph_text": "In the first week of October 2007, it was the most popular folk music digital download on iTunes. With the Cubs in playoff contention for the first time in three years, the Cubs' victory tune, Go Cubs Go! became more popular among the fans. Due to the song's growing popularity, after wins at home, Cubs TV broadcasters Len Kasper and Bob Brenly would have their microphones shut off, while the camera pans around the stadium to view the jubilant fans singing Go Cubs Go! playing in the background. During that season, it was known as the unofficial Chicago Cubs victory song and it was played at Wrigley Field after each Cubs victory. There were 44 such victories during the 2007 regular season. On October 5, 2007, Illinois Lieutenant Governor Pat Quinn declared the day ``Steve Goodman Day ''throughout the state.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "On September 23, 1908, the Cubs and New York Giants were involved in a tight pennant race. The two clubs were tied in the bottom of the ninth inning at the Polo Grounds, and N.Y. had runners on first and third and two outs when Al Bridwell singled, scoring Moose McCormick from third with the Giants' apparent winning run, but the runner on first base, rookie Fred Merkle, left the field without touching second base. As fans swarmed the field, Cub infielder Johnny Evers retrieved the ball and touched second. Since there were two outs, a forceout was called at second base, ending the inning and the game. Because of the tie the Giants and Cubs ended up tied for first place. The Giants lost the ensuing one-game playoff and the Cubs went on to the World Series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "After back-to-back pennants in 1880 and 1881, Hulbert died, and Spalding, who had retired to start Spalding sporting goods, assumed ownership of the club. The White Stockings, with Anson acting as player/manager, captured their third consecutive pennant in 1882, and Anson established himself as the game's first true superstar. In 1885 and '86, after winning N.L. pennants, the White Stockings met the short-lived American Association champion in that era's version of a World Series. Both seasons resulted in match ups with the St. Louis Brown Stockings, with the clubs tying in 1885 and with St. Louis winning in 1886. This was the genesis of what would eventually become one of the greatest rivalries in sports. In all, the Anson-led Chicago Base Ball Club won six National League pennants between 1876 and 1886. As a result, Chicago's club nickname transitioned, and by 1890 they had become known as the Chicago Colts, or sometimes \"Anson's Colts\", referring to Cap's influence within the club. Anson was the first player in history credited with collecting 3,000 career hits. After a disappointing record of 59-73 and a 9th-place finish in 1897, Anson was released by the Cubs as both a player and manager. Due to Anson's absence from the club after 22 years, local newspaper reporters started to refer to the Cubs as the \"Orphans\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks",
"paragraph_text": "The 1916 New York Giants hold the record for the longest unbeaten streak in MLB history at 26, with a tie inbetween the 14th and 15th win. The record for the longest winning streak by an American League team is held by the 2017 Cleveland Indians at 22. The Chicago Cubs franchise has won 21 games twice, once in 1880 when they were the Chicago White Stockings and once in 1935.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "\"Baseball's Sad Lexicon,\" also known as \"Tinker to Evers to Chance\" after its refrain, is a 1910 baseball poem by Franklin Pierce Adams. The poem is presented as a single, rueful stanza from the point of view of a New York Giants fan seeing the talented Chicago Cubs infield of shortstop Joe Tinker, second baseman Johnny Evers, and first baseman Frank Chance complete a double play. The trio began playing together with the Cubs in 1902, and formed a double play combination that lasted through April 1912. The Cubs won the pennant four times between 1906 and 1910, often defeating the Giants en route to the World Series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Steve Bartman incident",
"paragraph_text": "During a Major League Baseball (MLB) postseason game played between the Chicago Cubs and the Florida Marlins on October 14, 2003, at Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois, spectator Steve Bartman disrupted the game by intercepting a potential catch. The incident occurred in the eighth inning of Game 6 of the National League Championship Series (NLCS), with Chicago ahead 3 -- 0 and holding a three games to two lead in the best of seven series. Moisés Alou attempted to catch a foul ball off the bat of Marlins second baseman Luis Castillo. Bartman reached for the ball, deflected it, and disrupted the potential catch. If Alou had caught the ball, it would have been the second out in the inning and the Cubs would have been just four outs away from winning their first National League pennant since 1945. Instead, the Cubs ended up surrendering eight runs in the inning and losing the game, 8 -- 3. When they were eliminated in the seventh game the next day, the incident was seen as the ``first domino ''in the turning point of the series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Andy Olsen",
"paragraph_text": "Andrew Holger Olsen (November 30, 1930 - May 23, 2014) is a former professional baseball umpire who worked in the National League from 1968 to 1980, wearing uniform number 12 for most of his career. Olsen umpired 1,860 major league games in his 13-year career. He umpired in the 1974 World Series, three League Championship Series (1971, 1975, and 1978) and the 1976 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. Olsen also played in the minor leagues from to , as a pitcher.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "The Cubs began play as the Chicago White Stockings, joining the National League (NL) as a charter member. Owner William Hulbert signed multiple star players, such as pitcher Albert Spalding and infielders Ross Barnes, Deacon White, and Adrian \"Cap\" Anson, to join the team prior to the N.L.'s first season. The White Stockings played their home games at West Side Grounds,against the bloods and quickly established themselves as one of the new league's top teams. Spalding won forty-seven games and Barnes led the league in hitting at .429 as Chicago won the first ever National League pennant, which at the time was the game's top prize.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "In 1914, advertising executive Albert Lasker obtained a large block of the club's shares and before the 1916 season assumed majority ownership of the franchise. Lasker brought in a wealthy partner, Charles Weeghman, the proprietor of a popular chain of lunch counters who had previously owned the Chicago Whales of the short-lived Federal League. As principal owners, the pair moved the club from the West Side Grounds to the much newer Weeghman Park, which had been constructed for the Whales only two years earlier, where they remain to this day. The Cubs responded by winning a pennant in the war-shortened season of 1918, where they played a part in another team's curse: the Boston Red Sox defeated Grover Cleveland Alexander's Cubs four games to two in the 1918 World Series, Boston's last Series championship until 2004.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Sloan Park",
"paragraph_text": "Sloan Park is an American baseball park in Mesa, Arizona which opened in 2014. The primary operator is the Chicago Cubs and the ballpark serves as their spring training home and is also the home of the Arizona League Cubs of the Arizona League and the Mesa Solar Sox of the Arizona Fall League. Sloan Park was built and paid for by residents of the City of Mesa, approved by ballot measure. It was primarily built to house spring training operations for the Chicago Cubs, who had previously played at nearby Hohokam Stadium. The stadium design was led by Populous. The dimensions of the playing surface closely match those of the Cubs' regular home stadium, Wrigley Field.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "In 1902, Spalding, who by this time had revamped the roster to boast what would soon be one of the best teams of the early century, sold the club to Jim Hart. The franchise was nicknamed the Cubs by the Chicago Daily News in 1902, although not officially becoming the Chicago Cubs until the 1907 season. During this period, which has become known as baseball's dead-ball era, Cub infielders Joe Tinker, Johnny Evers, and Frank Chance were made famous as a double-play combination by Franklin P. Adams' poem Baseball's Sad Lexicon. The poem first appeared in the July 18, 1910 edition of the New York Evening Mail. Mordecai \"Three-Finger\" Brown, Jack Taylor, Ed Reulbach, Jack Pfiester, and Orval Overall were several key pitchers for the Cubs during this time period. With Chance acting as player-manager from 1905 to 1912, the Cubs won four pennants and two World Series titles over a five-year span. Although they fell to the \"Hitless Wonders\" White Sox in the 1906 World Series, the Cubs recorded a record 116 victories and the best winning percentage (.763) in Major League history. With mostly the same roster, Chicago won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first Major League club to play three times in the Fall Classic and the first to win it twice. However, the Cubs have not won a World Series since; this remains the longest championship drought in North American professional sports.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | How many pennants from Andy Olsen's employer did the Anson-led Chicago cubs win? | [
{
"id": 758384,
"question": "Andy Olsen >> employer",
"answer": "National League",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 18120,
"question": "While Anson led the Chicago cubs how many #1 pennants did they win?",
"answer": "six",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] | six | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__769307_18120 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "Despite the fact that the Cubs had won 89 games, this fallout was decidedly unlovable, as the Cubs traded superstar Sammy Sosa after he had left the season's final game early and then lied about it publicly. Already a controversial figure in the clubhouse after his corked-bat incident, Sammy's actions alienated much of his once strong fan base as well as the few teammates still on good terms with him, (many teammates grew tired of Sosa playing loud salsa music in the locker room) and possibly tarnished his place in Cubs' lore for years to come. The disappointing season also saw fans start to become frustrated with the constant injuries to ace pitchers Mark Prior and Kerry Wood. Additionally, the '04 season led to the departure of popular commentator Steve Stone, who had become increasingly critical of management during broadcasts and was verbally attacked by reliever Kent Mercker. Things were no better in 2005, despite a career year from first baseman Derrek Lee and the emergence of closer Ryan Dempster. The club struggled and suffered more key injuries, only managing to win 79 games after being picked by many to be a serious contender for the N.L. pennant. In 2006, bottom fell out as the Cubs finished 66–96, last in the NL Central.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "Located in Chicago's Lake View neighborhood, Wrigley Field sits on an irregular block bounded by Clark and Addison Streets and Waveland and Sheffield Avenues. The area surrounding the ballpark is typically referred to as Wrigleyville. There is a dense collection of sports bars and restaurants in the area, most with baseball inspired themes, including Sluggers, Murphy's Bleachers and The Cubby Bear. Many of the apartment buildings surrounding Wrigley Field on Waveland and Sheffield Avenues have built bleachers on their rooftops for fans to view games and other sell space for advertisement. One building on Sheffield Avenue has a sign atop its roof which says \"Eamus Catuli!\" which is Latin for \"Let's Go Cubs!\" and another chronicles the time since the last Division title, pennant, and World Series championship. The 02 denotes two years since the 2008 NL Central title, 65 years since the 1945 pennant and 102 years since the 1908 World Series championship. On game days, many residents rent out their yards and driveways to people looking for parking spots. The uniqueness of the neighborhood itself has ingrained itself into the culture of the Chicago Cubs as well as the Wrigleyville neighborhood, and has led to being used for concerts and other sporting events, such as the 2010 NHL Winter Classic between the Chicago Blackhawks and Detroit Red Wings, as well as a 2010 NCAA men's football game between the Northwestern Wildcats and Illinois Fighting Illini.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116 -- 36 and posting a modern - era record winning percentage of. 763, before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (``The Hitless Wonders '') by four games to two. The Cubs won back - to - back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71 - year National League pennant drought and a 108 - year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball. The 108 - year drought was also the longest such occurrence in all major North American sports. Since the start of divisional play in 1969, the Cubs have appeared in the postseason eight times through the 2016 season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "1935 Detroit Tigers season",
"paragraph_text": "The 1935 World Series featured the Detroit Tigers and the Chicago Cubs, with the Tigers winning in six games for their first championship in five World Series appearances. They had lost in 1907, 1908, 1909, and 1934.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Sloan Park",
"paragraph_text": "Sloan Park is an American baseball park in Mesa, Arizona which opened in 2014. The primary operator is the Chicago Cubs and the ballpark serves as their spring training home and is also the home of the Arizona League Cubs of the Arizona League and the Mesa Solar Sox of the Arizona Fall League. Sloan Park was built and paid for by residents of the City of Mesa, approved by ballot measure. It was primarily built to house spring training operations for the Chicago Cubs, who had previously played at nearby Hohokam Stadium. The stadium design was led by Populous. The dimensions of the playing surface closely match those of the Cubs' regular home stadium, Wrigley Field.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Bill Engeln",
"paragraph_text": "William Raymond Engeln (September 9, 1898 – April 17, 1968) was a professional baseball umpire who worked in the National League from 1952 to 1956. Engeln was the right field umpire in the 1953 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. In his career, he umpired 749 major league games.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Seventh-inning stretch",
"paragraph_text": "There is no certain date when the tradition began, but the practice gained exceptional notoriety from broadcaster Harry Caray. Caray would sing the song to himself in the broadcast booth during the stretch while a play - by - play announcer for the Chicago White Sox. After hearing him sing one day, White Sox owner Bill Veeck Jr., the famed baseball promoter, had Caray's microphone turned on so that the ballpark could hear him sing. When Caray moved into the Chicago Cubs broadcast booth, he continued the practice, sparking what has become a Cubs tradition by regularly leading the crowd in singing the song in every seventh - inning stretch. Since his death, the Cubs have invited various celebrities to lead the crowd during the stretch, including James Belushi, John Cusack, Mike Ditka, Michael J. Fox, Bill Murray, Dan Patrick, Ozzy Osbourne, Eddie Vedder, Mr. T and Billy Corgan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "In 1902, Spalding, who by this time had revamped the roster to boast what would soon be one of the best teams of the early century, sold the club to Jim Hart. The franchise was nicknamed the Cubs by the Chicago Daily News in 1902, although not officially becoming the Chicago Cubs until the 1907 season. During this period, which has become known as baseball's dead-ball era, Cub infielders Joe Tinker, Johnny Evers, and Frank Chance were made famous as a double-play combination by Franklin P. Adams' poem Baseball's Sad Lexicon. The poem first appeared in the July 18, 1910 edition of the New York Evening Mail. Mordecai \"Three-Finger\" Brown, Jack Taylor, Ed Reulbach, Jack Pfiester, and Orval Overall were several key pitchers for the Cubs during this time period. With Chance acting as player-manager from 1905 to 1912, the Cubs won four pennants and two World Series titles over a five-year span. Although they fell to the \"Hitless Wonders\" White Sox in the 1906 World Series, the Cubs recorded a record 116 victories and the best winning percentage (.763) in Major League history. With mostly the same roster, Chicago won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first Major League club to play three times in the Fall Classic and the first to win it twice. However, the Cubs have not won a World Series since; this remains the longest championship drought in North American professional sports.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "In 1914, advertising executive Albert Lasker obtained a large block of the club's shares and before the 1916 season assumed majority ownership of the franchise. Lasker brought in a wealthy partner, Charles Weeghman, the proprietor of a popular chain of lunch counters who had previously owned the Chicago Whales of the short-lived Federal League. As principal owners, the pair moved the club from the West Side Grounds to the much newer Weeghman Park, which had been constructed for the Whales only two years earlier, where they remain to this day. The Cubs responded by winning a pennant in the war-shortened season of 1918, where they played a part in another team's curse: the Boston Red Sox defeated Grover Cleveland Alexander's Cubs four games to two in the 1918 World Series, Boston's last Series championship until 2004.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Steve Bartman incident",
"paragraph_text": "During a Major League Baseball (MLB) postseason game played between the Chicago Cubs and the Florida Marlins on October 14, 2003, at Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois, spectator Steve Bartman disrupted the game by intercepting a potential catch. The incident occurred in the eighth inning of Game 6 of the National League Championship Series (NLCS), with Chicago ahead 3 -- 0 and holding a three games to two lead in the best of seven series. Moisés Alou attempted to catch a foul ball off the bat of Marlins second baseman Luis Castillo. Bartman reached for the ball, deflected it, and disrupted the potential catch. If Alou had caught the ball, it would have been the second out in the inning and the Cubs would have been just four outs away from winning their first National League pennant since 1945. Instead, the Cubs ended up surrendering eight runs in the inning and losing the game, 8 -- 3. When they were eliminated in the seventh game the next day, the incident was seen as the ``first domino ''in the turning point of the series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Chicago White Sox",
"paragraph_text": "The White Sox won the 1906 World Series with a defense - oriented team dubbed ``the Hitless Wonders '', and the 1917 World Series led by Eddie Cicotte, Eddie Collins, and Shoeless Joe Jackson. The 1919 World Series was marred by the Black Sox Scandal, in which several members of the White Sox were accused of conspiring with gamblers to fix games. In response, Major League Baseball's new Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis banned the players from Major League Baseball for life. In 1959, led by Early Wynn, Nellie Fox, Luis Aparicio and manager Al López, the White Sox won the American League pennant. They won the AL pennant in 2005, and went on to win the World Series, led by World Series MVP Jermaine Dye, Paul Konerko, Mark Buehrle, catcher A.J. Pierzynski, and the first Latino manager to win the World Series, Ozzie Guillén.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Go, Cubs, Go",
"paragraph_text": "In the first week of October 2007, it was the most popular folk music digital download on iTunes. With the Cubs in playoff contention for the first time in three years, the Cubs' victory tune, Go Cubs Go! became more popular among the fans. Due to the song's growing popularity, after wins at home, Cubs TV broadcasters Len Kasper and Bob Brenly would have their microphones shut off, while the camera pans around the stadium to view the jubilant fans singing Go Cubs Go! playing in the background. During that season, it was known as the unofficial Chicago Cubs victory song and it was played at Wrigley Field after each Cubs victory. There were 44 such victories during the 2007 regular season. On October 5, 2007, Illinois Lieutenant Governor Pat Quinn declared the day ``Steve Goodman Day ''throughout the state.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "On April 23, 2008, against the Colorado Rockies, the Cubs recorded the 10,000th regular-season win in their franchise's history dating back to the beginning of the National League in 1876. The Cubs reached the milestone with an overall National League record of 10,000-9,465. Chicago was only the second club in Major League Baseball history to attain this milestone, the first having been the San Francisco Giants in mid-season 2005. The Cubs, however, hold the mark for victories for a team in a single city. The Chicago club's 77–77 record in the National Association (1871, 1874–1875) is not included in MLB record keeping. Post-season series are also not included in the totals. To honor the milestone, the Cubs flew an extra white flag displaying \"10,000\" in blue, along with the customary \"W\" flag.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "On September 23, 1908, the Cubs and New York Giants were involved in a tight pennant race. The two clubs were tied in the bottom of the ninth inning at the Polo Grounds, and N.Y. had runners on first and third and two outs when Al Bridwell singled, scoring Moose McCormick from third with the Giants' apparent winning run, but the runner on first base, rookie Fred Merkle, left the field without touching second base. As fans swarmed the field, Cub infielder Johnny Evers retrieved the ball and touched second. Since there were two outs, a forceout was called at second base, ending the inning and the game. Because of the tie the Giants and Cubs ended up tied for first place. The Giants lost the ensuing one-game playoff and the Cubs went on to the World Series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Cubs–White Sox rivalry",
"paragraph_text": "Cubs -- White Sox rivalry Cubs pitcher Jack Pfiester throws a pitch in the 1906 World Series. Chicago Cubs Chicago White Sox First meeting June 16, 1997, Comiskey Park (II) Latest meeting July 27, 2017, Guaranteed Rate Field Next meeting May 11, 2018, Wrigley Field Statistics Meetings total 112 Most wins White Sox, 58 Regular season series 58 -- 54, White Sox Largest victory 12 -- 2, White Sox (June 24, 2005) Longest win streak Cubs: 6 (June 22, 2007 -- June 22, 2008) White Sox: 5 (June 27, 2009 -- June 12, 2010) Current win streak Cubs: 3 Post-season history 1906 World Series: White Sox, 4 -- 2",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "2016 National League Championship Series",
"paragraph_text": "2016 National League Championship Series Teams Team (Wins) Manager Season Chicago Cubs (4) Joe Maddon 103 -- 58,. 640, 17.5 GA Los Angeles Dodgers (2) Dave Roberts 91 -- 71,. 562, 4 GA Dates October 15 -- 22 MVP Javier Báez and Jon Lester (Chicago) Umpires Ted Barrett, Gary Cederstrom, Eric Cooper, Ángel Hernández, Alfonso Márquez, Paul Nauert and Bill Welke. NLDS Chicago Cubs beat San Francisco Giants (3 -- 1) Los Angeles Dodgers beat Washington Nationals (3 -- 2) Broadcast Television FS1 (English) Fox Deportes (Spanish) TV announcers Joe Buck, John Smoltz, Ken Rosenthal and Tom Verducci (English) Carlos Álvarez and Duaner Sánchez (Spanish) Radio ESPN (English) ESPN Deportes (Spanish) Radio announcers Dan Shulman and Aaron Boone (English) Eduardo Ortega, José Francisco Rivera, and Orlando Hernández (Spanish) ← 2015 NLCS 2017 → 2016 World Series",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "\"Baseball's Sad Lexicon,\" also known as \"Tinker to Evers to Chance\" after its refrain, is a 1910 baseball poem by Franklin Pierce Adams. The poem is presented as a single, rueful stanza from the point of view of a New York Giants fan seeing the talented Chicago Cubs infield of shortstop Joe Tinker, second baseman Johnny Evers, and first baseman Frank Chance complete a double play. The trio began playing together with the Cubs in 1902, and formed a double play combination that lasted through April 1912. The Cubs won the pennant four times between 1906 and 1910, often defeating the Giants en route to the World Series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Curse of the Billy Goat",
"paragraph_text": "The Curse of the Billy Goat was a sports - related curse supposedly placed on the Chicago Cubs Major League Baseball franchise in 1945, by Billy Goat Tavern owner William Sianis. The curse lasted 71 years, from 1945 to 2016. Because the odor of his pet goat, named Murphy, was bothering other fans, Sianis was asked to leave Wrigley Field, the Cubs' home ballpark, during game 4 of the 1945 World Series. Outraged, Sianis allegedly declared, ``Them Cubs, they ai n't gon na win no more, ''which had been interpreted to mean that either the Cubs would never win another National League (NL) pennant, or that they would never again win a World Series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "After back-to-back pennants in 1880 and 1881, Hulbert died, and Spalding, who had retired to start Spalding sporting goods, assumed ownership of the club. The White Stockings, with Anson acting as player/manager, captured their third consecutive pennant in 1882, and Anson established himself as the game's first true superstar. In 1885 and '86, after winning N.L. pennants, the White Stockings met the short-lived American Association champion in that era's version of a World Series. Both seasons resulted in match ups with the St. Louis Brown Stockings, with the clubs tying in 1885 and with St. Louis winning in 1886. This was the genesis of what would eventually become one of the greatest rivalries in sports. In all, the Anson-led Chicago Base Ball Club won six National League pennants between 1876 and 1886. As a result, Chicago's club nickname transitioned, and by 1890 they had become known as the Chicago Colts, or sometimes \"Anson's Colts\", referring to Cap's influence within the club. Anson was the first player in history credited with collecting 3,000 career hits. After a disappointing record of 59-73 and a 9th-place finish in 1897, Anson was released by the Cubs as both a player and manager. Due to Anson's absence from the club after 22 years, local newspaper reporters started to refer to the Cubs as the \"Orphans\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Chicago Cubs",
"paragraph_text": "In the NLCS, the Cubs easily won the first two games at Wrigley Field against the San Diego Padres. The Padres were the winners of the Western Division with Steve Garvey, Tony Gwynn, Eric Show, Goose Gossage and Alan Wiggins. With wins of 13–0 and 4–2, the Cubs needed to win only one game of the next three in San Diego to make it to the World Series. After being beaten in Game 3 7–1, the Cubs lost Game 4 when Smith, with the game tied 5–5, allowed a game-winning home run to Garvey in the bottom of the ninth inning. In Game 5 the Cubs took a 3–0 lead into the 6th inning, and a 3–2 lead into the seventh with Sutcliffe (who won the Cy Young Award that year) still on the mound. Then, Leon Durham had a sharp grounder go under his glove. This critical error helped the Padres win the game 6–3, with a 4-run 7th inning and keep Chicago out of the 1984 World Series against the Detroit Tigers. The loss ended a spectacular season for the Cubs, one that brought alive a slumbering franchise and made the Cubs relevant for a whole new generation of Cubs fans.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | While Anson led the Chicago Cubs, how many pennants did they win in the league that employed Bill Engeln? | [
{
"id": 769307,
"question": "Bill Engeln >> employer",
"answer": "National League",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 18120,
"question": "While Anson led the Chicago cubs how many #1 pennants did they win?",
"answer": "six",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | six | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__250686_113174 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Beach of Falesá",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Beach of Falesá\" is a short story by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson. It was first published in the \"Illustrated London News\" in 1892, and later published in book form in the short-story collection \"Island Nights' Entertainments\" (1893). It was written after Stevenson moved to the South Seas island of Samoa just a few years before he died there.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Jean Armand Charlemagne",
"paragraph_text": "Jean Armand Charlemagne (born Bourget (Seine) 30 November 1753 – died Paris 6 March 1838) was a French dramatic author.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Félix Potin",
"paragraph_text": "Jean-Louis-Félix Potin was born in 1820 in Arpajon, in what is today the Île-de-France region surrounding Paris. He died in 1871.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Percy Bysshe Shelley",
"paragraph_text": "Percy Bysshe Shelley ( ; 4 August 17928 July 1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets, who is regarded by some as among the finest lyric and philosophical poets in the English language, and one of the most influential. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not see fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achievements in poetry grew steadily following his death. Shelley was a key member of a close circle of visionary poets and writers that included Lord Byron, John Keats, Leigh Hunt, Thomas Love Peacock and his own second wife, Mary Shelley, the author of \"Frankenstein\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Brothers Karamazov",
"paragraph_text": "The Brothers Karamazov (, \"Brat'ya Karamazovy\", ), also translated as The Karamazov Brothers, is the final novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. Dostoevsky spent nearly two years writing \"The Brothers Karamazov\", which was published as a serial in \"The Russian Messenger\" from January 1879 to November 1880. Dostoevsky died less than four months after its publication.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "To Kill a Mockingbird",
"paragraph_text": "Lee has said that To Kill a Mockingbird is not an autobiography, but rather an example of how an author \"should write about what he knows and write truthfully\". Nevertheless, several people and events from Lee's childhood parallel those of the fictional Scout. Lee's father, Amasa Coleman Lee, was an attorney, similar to Atticus Finch, and in 1919, he defended two black men accused of murder. After they were convicted, hanged and mutilated, he never tried another criminal case. Lee's father was also the editor and publisher of the Monroeville newspaper. Although more of a proponent of racial segregation than Atticus, he gradually became more liberal in his later years. Though Scout's mother died when she was a baby, Lee was 25 when her mother, Frances Cunningham Finch, died. Lee's mother was prone to a nervous condition that rendered her mentally and emotionally absent. Lee had a brother named Edwin, who—like the fictional Jem—was four years older than his sister. As in the novel, a black housekeeper came daily to care for the Lee house and family.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore)",
"paragraph_text": "Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore) is a sculpture by American artist Mark di Suvero. It is in the collection of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, in Washington, D.C., United States. The sculpture is named after poet Marianne Moore's \"What Are Years\". From May 22, 2013 through May 26, 2014, the sculpture resided temporarily in San Francisco, as part of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art's Mark di Suvero exhibition at Crissy Field.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Haunted Mansion",
"paragraph_text": "In the Foyer, the deep, resonant voice of an invisible spirit (Paul Frees) sets the tone of the attraction with a short opening monologue, accompanied by a funeral dirge variation of Grim Grinning Ghosts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Baruch Hirson",
"paragraph_text": "Baruch Hirson (10 December 1921 – 3 October 1999) was a South African political activist, academic, author and historian, who was jailed for nine years in apartheid-era South Africa before moving to England in 1973. He was co-founder of the critical journal \"Searchlight South Africa\", and in 1991 a critic of what he referred to as Stalinist methods used by the African National Congress (ANC).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Walter Colquhoun Grant",
"paragraph_text": "Walter Colquhoun Grant (27 May 1822 – 27 August 1861) was British Army officer and a pioneer settler in what is today British Columbia. He served briefly as a colonial surveyor but left after a few years to rejoin the army. He died while in the service in Saugor, Bengal, India at 39.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Jungle Book",
"paragraph_text": "The stories were first published in magazines in 1893–94. The original publications contain illustrations, some by the author's father, John Lockwood Kipling. Rudyard Kipling was born in India and spent the first six years of his childhood there. After about ten years in England, he went back to India and worked there for about six-and-a-half years. These stories were written when Kipling lived in Naulakha, the home he built in Dummerston, Vermont, in the United States. There is evidence that Kipling wrote the collection of stories for his daughter Josephine, who died from pneumonia in 1899, aged 6; a first edition of the book with a handwritten note by the author to his young daughter was discovered at the National Trust's Wimpole Hall in Cambridgeshire, England, in 2010.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Thomas Ammer",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Ammer was born in a small town in Thuringia in what was then central southern Germany. His parents owned a craft-based business devoted to the production of historical key-board instruments. Ammer's father became associated with Communist opposition groups in 1943, and after 1945 when the ban on it was lifted, joined the German Communist Party; but he died in January 1946 when Thomas was not yet nine years old.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Jonathan V. Last",
"paragraph_text": "Jonathan V. Last (born 1974) is an American journalist and author. He is the executive editor of \"The Bulwark\", previously working as a senior writer and later digital editor at \"The Weekly Standard.\" He is the author of \"What to Expect When No One’s Expecting\" (2013).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "A Dirge",
"paragraph_text": "\"A Dirge\" is a poem composed by Percy Bysshe Shelley. It was published posthumously in 1824 by his wife, Mary Shelley, in the collection \"Posthumous Poems\". The text has been set to music by Frank Bridge, Charles Ives, Ottorino Resphigi, Roy Ewing Agnew, and Benjamin Britten.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Christoph Rudolff",
"paragraph_text": "Christoph Rudolff (born 1499 in Jawor, Silesia, died 1545 in Vienna) was the author of the first German textbook on algebra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Herbert Bury",
"paragraph_text": "Born in 1854, he was educated at Lincoln College, Oxford and ordained in 1878. After further incumbencies at Westminster St James, Newchurch in Rossendale and Hampstead he was appointed Bishop of Honduras in 1908, a post he held for three years. He was Bishop for Northern Europe from then until 1926. An eminent author, he died on 15 January 1933.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Renat Nelli",
"paragraph_text": "Renat Nelli (), who was born in Carcassonne, Aude in 1906 and died in 1982, was one of the major Occitan authors of the 20th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Tom Vanderbilt",
"paragraph_text": "Tom Vanderbilt (born 1968) is an American journalist, blogger, and author of the best-selling book, \"Traffic: Why We Drive the Way We Do (and What It Says About Us)\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Denis Guedj",
"paragraph_text": "Denis Guedj (1940 – April 24, 2010) was a French novelist and a professor of the History of Science at Paris VIII University. He was born in Setif. He spent many years devising courses and games to teach adults and children math. He is the author of \"Numbers: The Universal Language\" and of the novel \"The Parrot's Theorem\". He died in Paris.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Virginia Henderson",
"paragraph_text": "She was the author of the 1939 (4th ed.) revision of Bertha Harmer's Textbook of Principles and Practices of Nursing when the original author died. She was co-author of the fifth (1955) and sixth (1978) editions. Until 1975 the fifth edition was the most widely used nursing textbook in English and Spanish. She developed one of the major nursing theories. ``Henderson's Model ''has been used throughout the world for standardizing nursing practice. The Nursing Studies Index, a twelve - year project she directed, covered the first sixty years of nursing research. It was considered an essential reference for years. Another important publication was, Nursing Research: A Survey and Assessment written with Leo Simmons. Her work is credited with shifting the focus of nursing research`` from studying nurses to studying the differences that nurses can make in people's lives.'' She always told the patients of the nurse's obligations instead of the doctor's obligations, making nurses more beneficial to doctors.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When did the author of A Dirge die? | [
{
"id": 250686,
"question": "A Dirge >> author",
"answer": "Percy Bysshe Shelley",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 113174,
"question": "The year #1 died was what?",
"answer": "8 July 1822",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] | 8 July 1822 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__42435_16861 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Adalbert Gyrowetz",
"paragraph_text": "Vojtěch Matyáš Jírovec (Adalbert Gyrowetz) (20 February 1763 – 19 March 1850) was a Bohemian composer. He mainly wrote instrumental works, with a great production of string quartets and symphonies; his operas and singspiele numbered more than 30, including \"Semiramide\" (1791), \"Der Augenarzt\" (1811), and \"Robert, oder Die Prüfung\" (1815).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Separation of church and state in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Jefferson and James Madison's conceptions of separation have long been debated. Jefferson refused to issue Proclamations of Thanksgiving sent to him by Congress during his presidency, though he did issue a Thanksgiving and Prayer proclamation as Governor of Virginia. Madison issued four religious proclamations while President, but vetoed two bills on the grounds they violated the first amendment. On the other hand, both Jefferson and Madison attended religious services at the Capitol. Years before the ratification of the Constitution, Madison contended \"Because if Religion be exempt from the authority of the Society at large, still less can it be subject to that of the Legislative Body.\" After retiring from the presidency, Madison wrote of \"total separation of the church from the state.\" \" \"Strongly guarded as is the separation between Religion & Govt in the Constitution of the United States,\" Madison wrote, and he declared, \"practical distinction between Religion and Civil Government is essential to the purity of both, and as guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States.\" In a letter to Edward Livingston Madison further expanded, \"We are teaching the world the great truth that Govts. do better without Kings & Nobles than with them. The merit will be doubled by the other lesson that Religion flourishes in greater purity, without than with the aid of Govt.\" Madison's original draft of the Bill of Rights had included provisions binding the States, as well as the Federal Government, from an establishment of religion, but the House did not pass them.[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Royal Proclamation of 1763",
"paragraph_text": "The Royal Proclamation of 1763 was issued October 7, 1763, by King George III following Great Britain's acquisition of French territory in North America after the end of the French and Indian War / Seven Years' War. It forbade all settlement west of a line drawn along the Appalachian Mountains, which was delineated as an Indian Reserve.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Proclamation No. 216",
"paragraph_text": "Proclamation No. 216 is the 2017 proclamation of martial law and suspension of the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus in the whole of Mindanao, issued by Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte on May 23, 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Advance Australia Fair",
"paragraph_text": "``Advance Australia Fair '', with modified lyrics from the original (see development of lyrics), was adopted as the Australian national anthem on 19 April 1984 by a proclamation by the Governor - General, Sir Ninian Stephen, on a recommendation by the Labor government of Bob Hawke.`` God Save the Queen'', now known as the royal anthem, continues to be played alongside the Australian national anthem at public engagements in Australia that are attended by the Queen or members of the Royal Family.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "House of Windsor",
"paragraph_text": "Edward VII and, in turn, his son, George V, were members of the German ducal House of Saxe - Coburg and Gotha by virtue of their descent from Albert, Prince Consort, husband of Queen Victoria. High anti-German sentiment amongst the people of the British Empire during World War I reached a peak in March 1917, when the Gotha G. IV, a heavy aircraft capable of crossing the English Channel, began bombing London directly and became a household name. In the same year, on 15 March, King George's first cousin, Nicholas II, the Emperor of Russia, was forced to abdicate, which raised the spectre of the eventual abolition of all the monarchies in Europe. The King and his family were finally convinced to abandon all titles held under the German Crown and to change German titles and house names to anglicised versions. Hence, on 17 July 1917, a royal proclamation issued by George V declared:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Queen Victoria",
"paragraph_text": "Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power. Privately, Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments; publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Pledge of Allegiance",
"paragraph_text": "Francis Bellamy and Upham had lined up the National Education Association to support the Youth's Companion as a sponsor of the Columbus Day observance and the use in that observance of the American flag. By June 29, 1892, Bellamy and Upham had arranged for Congress and President Benjamin Harrison to announce a proclamation making the public school flag ceremony the center of the Columbus Day celebrations. This arrangement was formalized when Harrison issued Presidential Proclamation 335. Subsequently, the Pledge was first used in public schools on October 12, 1892, during Columbus Day observances organized to coincide with the opening of the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Pledge of Allegiance",
"paragraph_text": "Francis Bellamy and Upham had lined up the National Education Association to support the Youth's Companion as a sponsor of the Columbus Day observance and the use in that observance of the American flag. By June 29, 1892, Bellamy and Upham had arranged for Congress and President Benjamin Harrison to announce a proclamation making the public school flag ceremony the center of the Columbus Day celebrations. This arrangement was formalized when Harrison issued Presidential Proclamation 335. Subsequently, the Pledge was first used in public schools on October 12, 1892, during Columbus Day observances organized to coincide with the opening of the World's Columbian Exposition (the Chicago World's Fair), Illinois.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "John Locke (Canadian politician)",
"paragraph_text": "John Locke (September 15, 1825 – December 12, 1873) was a Canadian merchant and Senator from Nova Scotia, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Senate from October 23, 1867 to December 12, 1873 and was summoned to the Senate by Royal Proclamation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Australian one-cent coin",
"paragraph_text": "The first issue (1966) was produced by three mints: 146.5 million were minted at the Royal Australian Mint in Canberra, with 239 million at the Melbourne Mint and 26.6 million at the Perth Mint. With the exception of 1966 and 1981, all other one - cent coins have been produced at the Canberra mint. In 1981, 40.3 million were struck at the British Royal Mint in Llantrisant, Wales, as well as 183.6 million in Canberra. The only year when it was not minted during its years in general circulation was 1986. It was last minted in 1990.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Thanksgiving (Canada)",
"paragraph_text": "On January 31, 1957, the Governor General of Canada Vincent Massey issued a proclamation stating: ``A Day of General Thanksgiving to Almighty God for the bountiful harvest with which Canada has been blessed -- to be observed on the second Monday in October. ''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Royal Proclamation of 1763",
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, the Royal Proclamation of 1763 ended with the American Revolutionary War because Great Britain ceded the land in question to the United States in the Treaty of Paris (1783). Afterward, the U.S. government also faced difficulties in preventing frontier violence and eventually adopted policies similar to those of the Royal Proclamation. The first in a series of Indian Intercourse Acts was passed in 1790, prohibiting unregulated trade and travel in Native American lands. In 1823, the U.S. Supreme Court case Johnson v. M'Intosh established that only the U.S. government, and not private individuals, could purchase land from Native Americans.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Father's Day",
"paragraph_text": "A bill to accord national recognition of the holiday was introduced in Congress in 1913. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson went to Spokane to speak at a Father's Day celebration and he wanted to make it an officially recognized federal holiday, but Congress resisted, fearing that it would become commercialized. US President Calvin Coolidge recommended in 1924 that the day be observed throughout the entire nation, but he stopped short at issuing a national proclamation. Two earlier attempts to formally recognize the holiday had been defeated by Congress. In 1957, Maine Senator Margaret Chase Smith wrote a Father's Day proposal accusing Congress of ignoring fathers for 40 years while honoring mothers, thus ``(singling) out just one of our two parents ''. In 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson issued the first presidential proclamation honoring fathers, designating the third Sunday in June as Father's Day. Six years later, the day was made a permanent national holiday when President Richard Nixon signed it into law in 1972.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Treaty of Paris (1763)",
"paragraph_text": "The Treaty of Paris, also known as the Treaty of 1763, was signed on 10 February 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, after Great Britain's victory over France and Spain during the Seven Years' War.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Anton Ulrich, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen",
"paragraph_text": "Anton Ulrich, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (Meiningen, 22 October 1687 – Frankfurt, 27 January 1763), was Duke of Saxe-Meiningen from 1746 to 1763.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Samuel Hearne",
"paragraph_text": "Samuel Hearne was born in February 1745 in London UK. Hearne's father was Secretary of the Waterworks, of the London Bridge who died in 1748. His mother's name was Diana, and his sister's name was Sarah, three years younger than Samuel. Samuel Hearne joined the British Royal Navy in 1756 at the age of 11 as midshipman under the fighting captain Samuel Hood. He remained with Hood during the Seven Years' War, seeing considerable action during the conflict, including the bombardment of Le Havre. At the end of the Seven Years' War, having served in the English Channel and then the Mediterranean, he left the Navy in 1763.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Proclamation No. 1081",
"paragraph_text": "Proclamation No 1081 was the proclamation of martial law in the Philippines by President Ferdinand Marcos. It was announced to the public on 23 September 1972, and was formally lifted on 17 January 1981.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Father's Day (United States)",
"paragraph_text": "A bill to accord national recognition of the holiday was introduced in Congress in 1913. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson went to Spokane to speak in a Father's Day celebration and wanted to make it official, but Congress resisted, fearing that it would become commercialized. US President Calvin Coolidge recommended in 1924 that the day be observed by the nation, but stopped short of issuing a national proclamation. Two earlier attempts to formally recognize the holiday had been defeated by Congress. In 1957, Maine Senator Margaret Chase Smith wrote a proposal accusing Congress of ignoring fathers for 40 years while honoring mothers, thus ``(singling) out just one of our two parents ''. In 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson issued the first presidential proclamation honoring fathers, designating the third Sunday in June as Father's Day. Six years later, the day was made a permanent national holiday when President Richard Nixon signed it into law in 1972.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "French and Indian War",
"paragraph_text": "Following the treaty, King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 1763, which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory, and to some extent continues to govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations. Included in its provisions was the reservation of lands west of the Appalachian Mountains to its Indian population, a demarcation that was at best a temporary impediment to a rising tide of westward-bound settlers. The proclamation also contained provisions that prevented civic participation by the Roman Catholic Canadians. When accommodations were made in the Quebec Act in 1774 to address this and other issues, religious concerns were raised in the largely Protestant Thirteen Colonies over the advance of \"popery\"; the Act maintained French Civil law, including the seigneurial system, a medieval code soon to be removed from France within a generation by the French Revolution.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] | What year did the person who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 die? | [
{
"id": 42435,
"question": "Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?",
"answer": "King George III",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 16861,
"question": "What year did #1 die?",
"answer": "1820",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] | 1820 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__52834_770460 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Daciana Sârbu",
"paragraph_text": "Daciana Sârbu is the daughter of Ilie Sârbu, a PSD member who served as Minister of Agriculture in the Adrian Năstase cabinet and held the same position in the Emil Boc cabinet. In October 2006, in China, she quietly wed the former Prime Minister of Romania, Victor Ponta. The couple's relationship had become serious in 2004, after Ponta's son was born. They had a daughter in March 2008 and married in a Romanian Orthodox ceremony in the church in Bucharest's Grădina Icoanei that June.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Qazi Abdul Majeed Abid",
"paragraph_text": "Qazi Abdul Majeed Abid or Qazi Abid (), was the father of Former National Speaker Fahmida Mirza and former member of the National Assembly and Chairman of the Daily Ibrat Newspaper Kazi Asad Abid. He died under various circumstances on 31 August 1996. He was a prominent politician and journalist from Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. Qazi Abid held several positions in the Federal Cabinet of numerous Pakistani Prime Ministers. His positions included Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting, Federal Minister of Education, Federal Minister for Food and Agriculture, and Federal Minister for Water and Power. He was the publisher of the \"Daily Ibrat\", a Sindhi newspaper, which is still published by his son Qazi Asad Abid. His excellence in the field of journalism was recognized formally when he was awarded the Writers' Forum Award in 1985.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Prime Minister of Pakistan",
"paragraph_text": "Imran Khan has held the office of Prime Minister since 18 August 2018, following the outcome of nationwide general elections held on 25 July 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Mame Madior Boye",
"paragraph_text": "Mame Madior Boye (born 1940) was Prime Minister of Senegal from 2001 to 2002. She was the first female holder of that position.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Tajikistan",
"paragraph_text": "Tajikistan is officially a republic, and holds elections for the presidency and parliament, operating under a presidential system. It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament. Emomalii Rahmon has held the office of President of Tajikistan continually since November 1994. The Prime Minister is Kokhir Rasulzoda, the First Deputy Prime Minister is Matlubkhon Davlatov and the two Deputy Prime Ministers are Murodali Alimardon and Ruqiya Qurbanova.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Igor Lukšić",
"paragraph_text": "Igor Lukšić (Cyrillic alphabet: Игор Лукшић), , born birth 14 June 1976) is a Montenegrin politician who became acting Prime Minister of Montenegro upon the resignation of Milo Đukanović. He was elected as Đukanović's permanent replacement on 29 December 2010. He was succeeded by Đukanović on 4 December 2012 and served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the latter's fourth cabinet from 2012 to 2016. Presently Lukšić is with PwC and handles public sector activities in the South East Europe. He is expected to assume the position of the Secretary General of the Regional Cooperation Council as of January 1, 2022.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "McLay Glacier",
"paragraph_text": "McLay Glacier () is a glacier flowing southeast into Nursery Glacier, in the Churchill Mountains of Antarctica. Mount Durnford, Mount Stewart and Mount Liard flank the north and Turk Peak and Bradshaw Peak flank the south. It was named in honor of the Honourable Sir James Kenneth McLay, KNZM QSO, who was the former Minister of Justice, Attorney-General and Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand. He held the position of New Zealand's Whaling Commissioner for 9 years, during which time he fought for the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary, and opposed scientific whaling.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Celâl Bayar",
"paragraph_text": "On 1 November 1937 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk appointed Bayar as Prime Minister of the 9th Government of Turkey after İsmet İnönü left the government. He continued to serve as prime minister when Atatürk died and İnönü became president in 1938 (10th government of Turkey). Differences of opinion with Inönü led him to resign from the position on 25 January 1939.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Beatriz Merino",
"paragraph_text": "Martha Beatriz Merino Lucero (born November 15, 1947 in Peru) was the first female Prime Minister of Peru. Merino served as Prime Minister from 23 June 2003 to 15 December 2003. Merino served as the national ombudsman for Peru from 29 September 2005 to 30 March 2011, a position also known as the defender of the people. She was the third person to hold the position (the first title holder was Jorge Santistevan and his successor, in an interim position, was Walter Albán). Following the expiry of her five-year term in March 2011, Merino was succeeded by Eduardo Vega Luna.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Gray Nelson",
"paragraph_text": "Gray Nelson (born 1927) is a former New Zealand Public Servant and Diplomat. He spent his childhood in Epsom and was educated at St Peter's College where he was a foundation pupil in 1939. He began working in the New Zealand Parliament in 1952 and was Prime Minister's Private Secretary to five New Zealand Prime Ministers: Keith Holyoake, John Marshall, Norman Kirk, Robert Muldoon, and Michael Moore. He also held the diplomatic position of Counsellor at the New Zealand High Commission to the United Kingdom, 1976-1980",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Kalevi Sorsa",
"paragraph_text": "Taisto Kalevi Sorsa (21 December 1930 – 16 January 2004) was a Finnish politician who served as Prime Minister of Finland three times: 1972–1975, 1977–1979 and 1982–1987. At the time of his death he still held the record for most days of incumbency as prime minister. He was also a long-time leader of the Social Democratic Party of Finland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Muhammad Osman Said",
"paragraph_text": "Muhammad Osman Said (October 1922 – 31 December 2007) was a Libyan politician that held many positions in the era of the Kingdom of Libya including the Prime Minister of Libya from 17 October 1960 to 19 March 1963.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Downing Street Director of Communications",
"paragraph_text": "Downing Street Director of Communications is the post of Director of communications for the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The position is held by an appointed special adviser. The post was temporarily vacant from April to July 2017 following the resignation of the former Director of Communications Katie Perrior. The current Director of Communications is Lee Cain who was appointed by Boris Johnson on 24 July 2019.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Prime Minister of Dominica",
"paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister of Dominica is the head of government in the Commonwealth of Dominica. Nominally, the position was created on November 3, 1978 when Dominica gained independence from the United Kingdom. Hitherto, the position existed de facto as Premier.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Heath ministry",
"paragraph_text": "Edward Heath of the Conservative Party formed the Heath ministry and was appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by Queen Elizabeth II on 19 June 1970, following the 18 June general election. Heath's ministry ended after the February 1974 general election, which produced a hung parliament, leading to the formation of a minority government by Harold Wilson of the Labour Party.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Confucius",
"paragraph_text": "In Confucius's time, the state of Lu was headed by a ruling ducal house. Under the duke were three aristocratic families, whose heads bore the title of viscount and held hereditary positions in the Lu bureaucracy. The Ji family held the position ``Minister over the Masses '', who was also the`` Prime Minister''; the Meng family held the position ``Minister of Works ''; and the Shu family held the position`` Minister of War''. In the winter of 505 BC, Yang Hu -- a retainer of the Ji family -- rose up in rebellion and seized power from the Ji family. However, by the summer of 501 BC, the three hereditary families had succeeded in expelling Yang Hu from Lu. By then, Confucius had built up a considerable reputation through his teachings, while the families came to see the value of proper conduct and righteousness, so they could achieve loyalty to a legitimate government. Thus, that year (501 BC), Confucius came to be appointed to the minor position of governor of a town. Eventually, he rose to the position of Minister of Crime.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "The House of Commons is a democratically elected chamber with elections held at least every five years. The two Houses meet in separate chambers in the Palace of Westminster (commonly known as the Houses of Parliament) in London. By constitutional convention, all government ministers, including the Prime Minister, are members of the House of Commons or, less commonly, the House of Lords and are thereby accountable to the respective branches of the legislature. Most cabinet ministers (Secretaries of State) are from the Commons, whilst junior ministers can be from either House. However, it should be noted the Leader of the House of Lords must be a peer and is a cabinet position, usually combined with a paid position.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum",
"paragraph_text": "The United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum, also known as the Referendum on the European Community (Common Market), the Common Market referendum and EEC membership referendum took place on 5 June 1975 in the United Kingdom to gauge support for the country's continued membership of the European Communities (EC) -- often known at the time as the ``European Community ''and the`` Common Market'' which it had entered on 1 January 1973 under the Conservative government of Edward Heath under the provisions of the Referendum Act 1975. Labour's manifesto for the October 1974 general election had promised that the people would decide ``through the ballot box ''whether to remain in the EC.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Prime minister",
"paragraph_text": "In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Pēteris Juraševskis",
"paragraph_text": "Pēteris Juraševskis (23 March 1872, Sesava parish – 10 January 1945) held the office of Prime Minister of Latvia from 24 January 1928 – 30 November 1928.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What position was held by the individual who was prime minister when the UK joined the European Community? | [
{
"id": 52834,
"question": "who was prime minister when we joined europe",
"answer": "Edward Heath",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 770460,
"question": "#1 >> position held",
"answer": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__3256_2999 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "American Idol",
"paragraph_text": "A special tribute to Simon Cowell was presented in the finale for his final season with the show. Many figures from the show's past, including Paula Abdul, made an appearance.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "American Idol (season 8)",
"paragraph_text": "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2009. Judges Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show's contestants, along with Ryan Seacrest as host. The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel. It was also Abdul's final season as a judge. Kris Allen, a native of Conway, Arkansas, was announced the winner of the competition on May 20, 2009, defeating runner - up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes. Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory. This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale, with the first being season three.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King",
"paragraph_text": "The Return of the King followed the precedent set by its predecessors by releasing an Extended Edition (251 minutes) with new editing and added special effects and music, along with four commentaries and six hours of supplementary material, plus 10 minutes of fan - club credits. However, this set took longer to produce than the others because the cast and crew, no longer based in New Zealand for the trilogy, were spread all over the world working on other projects. The set was finally released on December 14, 2004 in the UK and US. The final ten minutes comprises a listing of the charter members of the official fan club who had paid for three - year charter membership.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "The Late Late Tribute Shows",
"paragraph_text": "The Late Late Tribute Shows are a series of special editions of the world's longest-running chat show, \"The Late Late Show\" broadcast on RTÉ One in Ireland each Friday evening. Over decades the shows has featured a broad range of well-known public figures including Micheál Mac Liammóir, Joe Dolan, Maureen Potter, Michael O'Hehir, Brian Lenihan, Jimmy Magee, Christy Moore, Mike Murphy and Paul McGrath. In 1999, there was a special programme marking six months since the Omagh bombing and there was also a special show in the wake of 9/11. There were also tribute shows celebrating Irish music and a \"Late Late Show\" special devoted to Irish comedians. Individual bands and musicians to have been given a tribute show include The Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem, The Chieftains, The Dubliners, U2, Westlife and, most recently, Ronnie Drew himself.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "History of the Carolina Panthers",
"paragraph_text": "The feasibility of the team was no longer a question, but it was still up to the league to decide where the new team would go. On October 26, 1993, the league announced that the owners had unanimously voted for the Carolinas to receive the 29th franchise, the first new NFL team since 1976 (Jacksonville was named the 30th team a month later). Fans all over the region celebrated with fireworks. In a memorable moment during the expansion announcement conference, Richardson spoke directly into a camera feed going to the Carolinas to thank the 40,000 people who had purchased the PSLs and allowing the stadium to be built without a burden to the taxpayers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "American Idol",
"paragraph_text": "In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer–songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge. She stayed for two seasons and left the show before season ten. Paula Abdul left the show before season nine after failing to agree terms with the show producers. Emmy Award-winning talk show host Ellen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul for that season, but left after just one season. On January 11, 2010, Simon Cowell announced that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA for 2011. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judging panel in season ten, but both left after two seasons. They were replaced by three new judges, Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj and Keith Urban, who joined Randy Jackson in season 12. However both Carey and Minaj left after one season, and Randy Jackson also announced that he would depart the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor. Urban is the only judge from season 12 to return in season 13. He was joined by previous judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr.. Lopez, Urban and Connick, Jr. all returned as judges for the show's fourteenth and fifteenth seasons.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King",
"paragraph_text": "The Return of the King followed the precedent set by its predecessors by releasing an Extended Edition (251 minutes) with new editing and added special effects and music, along with four commentaries and six hours of supplementary material, plus 10 minutes of fan - club credits. However, this set took longer to produce than the others because the cast and crew, no longer based in New Zealand for the trilogy, were spread all over the world working on other projects. The set was finally released in December 14, 2004 in the UK and US. The final ten minutes comprises a listing of the charter members of the official fan club who had paid for three - year charter membership.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Invaders (Karate High School album)",
"paragraph_text": "Invaders is the third and final full-length album by the American pop punk band Karate High School, released on May 19, 2009. The band's vocalist and multi-instrumentalist Paul McGuire announced that they would be disbanding the following year after the album's release, as he had chosen to go into other studies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "American Idol (season 8)",
"paragraph_text": "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2009. Judges Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show's contestants, along with Ryan Seacrest as host. The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel. It was also Abdul's final season as a judge. Kris Allen, a native of Conway, Arkansas, was announced the winner of the competition on May 20, 2009, defeating runner - up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes. This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale, with the first being season three.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Metro Station (band)",
"paragraph_text": "Metro Station is an American pop rock band that was formed in Los Angeles by singer Mason Musso and bassist/guitarist Trace Cyrus. In late 2006, the band signed a recording contract with Columbia Records and RED Ink Records. The band is best known for the top 10 \"Billboard\" hit single \"Shake It\" from the group's self-titled debut album. In 2010, tension between Cyrus and Musso caused the band to go on hiatus. In 2011, the band returned, however, it was announced that Cyrus was no longer a part of the group and Musso had purchased the rights to the name. An EP entitled \"Middle of the Night\" was released in 2013, which was led by the single \"Every Time I Touch You\". In 2014, Cyrus and a new drummer, Spencer Steffan, came to the band, and a new single entitled \"Love & War\" was released. In 2015, the band released a second full-length album titled \"Savior. After this, the band went on a U.S and European tour, announcing an EP called \"Bury Me My Love\" along with a U.S. 10-year anniversary tour. Just before the tour started, the band announced it would be their final tour and stated they were breaking up.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Marko Kon",
"paragraph_text": "In 2009, Kon collaborated with Milan Nikolić to perform \"Cipela\" at the Eurovision Song Contest 2009. The song was chosen after a national final. It competed in the second semi final, but failed to reach the final. When looking at the number of votes given in the semifinals, Serbia finished 10th and would therefore have qualified to the finals, had the system been the same as that before 2008, where the top 10 qualify. But the judges voted that Croatia, placed 13th, go to the finals instead.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Last Tuesday",
"paragraph_text": "Last Tuesday was a Christian punk band formed in 1999 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. They played their final show on March 10, 2007. After the announcement from Steve Gee that he would be leaving the band, Last Tuesday no longer had any of its original members.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Chi (Who)",
"paragraph_text": "The song \"Chi (Who)\" was written by X Factor judge Morgan and vocal coach Gaudy for the show and was performed by Aram Quartet during the finals of the series for Rai 2 that aired on 27 November 2009.The single was officially released by Sony BMG as an EP immediately after the announcement of the results with Aram Quartet declared as winner. It reached #5 on 5 June 2008 on the Italian Singles Chart in its first week of release, then going down to #9 the following week.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "American Idol",
"paragraph_text": "Towards the end of the season, Randy Jackson, the last remaining of the original judges, announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures. Both judges Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj also decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Bohemian Rhapsody",
"paragraph_text": "Starting with the A Day at the Races Tour in 1977, the band adopted their lasting way of playing the song live. The opening ballad would be played on stage, and after Brian May's guitar solo, the lights would go down, the band would leave the stage, and the operatic section would be played from tape, while coloured stage lights provided a light show based around the voices of the opera section. A blast of pyrotechnics after Roger Taylor's high note on the final ``for me ''would announce the band's return for the hard rock section and closing ballad. Queen played the song in this form all through the Magic Tour of 1986. This style was also used for the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, with Elton John singing the opening ballad and then after the taped operatic section, Axl Rose singing the hard rock section. John and Rose sang the closing ballad part together in a duet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Talang 2011",
"paragraph_text": "Talang 2011 was the fifth season of the talent show \"Talang\", the Swedish version of Got Talent. Both Bert Karlsson and Charlotte Perrelli returned as judges while Henrik Fexeus became the new third judge. The season featured eleven episodes and started broadcasting on 1 April 2011, with the final held on 10 June 2011. The season was won by speedcuber Simon Westlund. After the 2011 season, TV4 put the show on indefinite hiatus, until TV3 announced in June 2013 that they had acquired the rights for the show and will re-launch the show in Spring 2014 under the name \"Talang Sverige\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "BFG Technologies",
"paragraph_text": "On May 21, 2010, John Slevin the chairman of BFG Technologies, announced that they would no longer be developing graphics cards, as it was not profitable for them.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Next Step (2013 TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "In February 24, 2012, Family Channel announced that it had ordered 26 half - hour episodes (including S1 and S1. 5), and a four episode season finale. Special content was also going to be available, including The Next Step Interactive. Filming began July 12, 2012 in Toronto, Ontario.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Asia's Got Talent",
"paragraph_text": "After being acquired by AXN Asia, Asia's Got Talent became the sixty - third version of the Got Talent franchise. On 15 January 2015, the judges were officially revealed: Anggun, David Foster, Melanie C, and Vanness Wu. On 24 January 2015, Marc Nelson and Rovilson Fernandez were announced as the hosts of the show. On 27 July 2017, Foster and Anggun have been announced as judges while Jay Park is added as the new judge for the second season, while Alan Wong and Justin Bratton were tapped as the hosts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Witnesses believe that a \"little flock\" go to heaven, but that the hope for life after death for the majority of \"other sheep\" involves being resurrected by God to a cleansed earth after Armageddon. They interpret Revelation 14:1–5 to mean that the number of Christians going to heaven is limited to exactly 144,000, who will rule with Jesus as kings and priests over earth. Jehovah's Witnesses teach that only they meet scriptural requirements for surviving Armageddon, but that God is the final judge. During Christ's millennial reign, most people who died prior to Armageddon will be resurrected with the prospect of living forever; they will be taught the proper way to worship God to prepare them for their final test at the end of the millennium.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When did the American Idol host who had a special tribute at his finale announce he was no longer going to be a judge? | [
{
"id": 3256,
"question": "Who had a special tribute at the finale?",
"answer": "Simon Cowell",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 2999,
"question": "When did #1 announce he was no longer going to be a judge?",
"answer": "January 11, 2010",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] | January 11, 2010 | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__472785_16861 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Wendy Hall",
"paragraph_text": "Dame Wendy Hall, (born 25 October 1952) is a British computer scientist. She is Regius Professor of Computer Science at the University of Southampton.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Murdoch Cameron",
"paragraph_text": "Murdoch Cameron (31 March 1847 – 28 April 1930) was Regius Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the University of Glasgow from 1894 to 1926. He was a pioneer of the Caesarean section under modern antiseptic conditions, becoming world famous after the success of his first such operation in 1888, at what was then the Glasgow Lying-in Hospital and Dispensary, now the Princess Royal Maternity Hospital, an institution he was deeply involved with. He was honorary President of the first international Congress on Obstetrics and Gynaecology, in 1892. His son Samuel James Cameron followed in his footsteps, becoming Reguis Professor of Midwifery at Glasgow in the 1930s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "János Balassa",
"paragraph_text": "János Balassa (1815–1868) was a surgeon, university professor, and one of the leading personalities of the Hungarian medical society at the time. He was also an internationally recognized authority within the field of plastic surgery. Professor of Surgery, (1843-) at the University of Pest, (Hungary).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Regius Professor of English Language and Literature (Glasgow)",
"paragraph_text": "The Regius Chair of English Language and Literature at the University of Glasgow was founded in 1861 by Queen Victoria, and is the only Regius Professorship in the Faculty of Arts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Michael R. Harrison",
"paragraph_text": "Michael R. Harrison (born May 5, 1943 in Portland, Oregon) served as division chief in Pediatric Surgery at the Children’s Hospital at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) for over 20 years, where he established the first Fetal Treatment Center in the U.S. He is currently a Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics and the Director Emeritus of the UCSF Fetal Treatment Center.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Benno Erdmann",
"paragraph_text": "Erdmann received his Ph.D. in 1873 from the University of Berlin with a dissertation on Kant. The title of his thesis was \"Die Stellung des Dinges an sich in Kants Aesthetik und Analytik\". Hermann von Helmholtz proposed Erdmann's publication \"Die Axiome der Geometrie\" (1877) as the basis for a habilitation. In 1878 he became an associate professor at the University of Berlin, in 1879 a full professor at the University of Kiel, and in 1884 he went to the University of Wroclaw, in 1890 to the University of Halle, in 1898 to the University of Bonn and in 1909 he returned to Berlin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Duchess of Kent Children's Hospital at Sandy Bay",
"paragraph_text": "The hospital is currently the only specialist pediatric hospital in Hong Kong. Founded in 1955 by the Society for the Relief of Disabled Children, it provides specialist services in pediatric orthopedics, spinal surgery, pediatric neurology, developmental pediatrics and pediatric dental surgery while also providing treatment, rehabilitative services and accommodation for patients over 18 years old, specifically orthopedic patients with spinal problems.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Thomas Hudson Beare",
"paragraph_text": "Sir Thomas Hudson Beare FRSE RSSA (30 June 1859 – 10 June 1940) was an eminent British engineer. He was successively Professor of Engineering at Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, at University College, London (where he was a colleague of Karl Pearson), and finally Regius Professor of Engineering in Edinburgh University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Queen Victoria",
"paragraph_text": "Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power. Privately, Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments; publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Miguel Sarrias Domingo",
"paragraph_text": "Sarrias Domingo was born in Barcelona on 19 January 1930, and he qualified in medicine and surgery at the University of Barcelona in 1955. Between 1958 and 1961 he studied under Josep Trueta, professor of orthopedic surgery in Oxford, where he specialized in orthopedic surgery and traumatology.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Neue Rundschau",
"paragraph_text": "The Neue Rundschau, formerly Die neue Rundschau (), founded in 1890, is a quarterly German literary magazine that appears in the S. Fischer Verlag. With its over 100 years of continuous history, it is one of the oldest cultural publications in Europe.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Alberico Gentili",
"paragraph_text": "Alberico Gentili (January 14, 1552June 19, 1608) was an Italian lawyer, jurist, and a former standing advocate to the Spanish Embassy in London, who served as the Regius professor of civil law at the University of Oxford for 21 years. Recognised as the founder of the science of international law alongside Francisco de Vitoria and Hugo Grotius, Gentili is perhaps one of the most influential people in legal education ever to have lived. He is one of the three men referred to as the \"Father of international law\". Gentili has been the earliest writer on public international law and the first person to split secularism from canon law and Roman Catholic theology. In 1587, he became the first non-English Regius Professor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Leonard B. Kaban",
"paragraph_text": "Leonard B. Kaban, D.M.D., M.D., F.A.C.S. is the Walter C. Guralnick Professor and Chair of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard University. Considered to be a pioneer in oral, maxillofacial and craniofacial surgery, Dr. Kaban has pioneered many techniques for facial skeletal reconstruction. He is perhaps most well known for his contributions to the field of maxillofacial distraction osteogenesis and surgical correction of hemifacial microsomia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Regius Professor of Surgery (Glasgow)",
"paragraph_text": "The Regius Chair of Surgery at the University of Glasgow was founded in 1815 by King George III, who also established the Chairs of Chemistry and Natural History.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Regius Professor of Medicine (Oxford)",
"paragraph_text": "The Regius Professor of Medicine is an appointment held at the University of Oxford. The chair was founded by Henry VIII of England by 1546, and until the 20th century the title was Regius Professor of Physic. Henry VIII established five Regius Professorships in the University, the others being the Regius chairs of Divinity, Civil Law, Hebrew and Greek.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "John Reinisch",
"paragraph_text": "John Reinisch is an American physician specializing in plastic surgery. He is a pioneer in the field of pediatric plastic surgery, and developed the Medpor method of ear reconstruction for treatment of microtia. He founded the division of plastic surgery at Children's Hospital Los Angeles in 1983 and was also chairman of the division of plastic surgery at the University of Southern California, where he remains on the faculty. He is currently the director of Craniofacial and Pediatric Plastic Surgery at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and a plastic surgeon at Cedars-Sinai Medical Group. He is also director of the Center for Ear Reconstruction. He developed many of the techniques currently in use for treatment of microtia, cleft lip and palate, wound care, post operative pain relief, vascular and pigmented birth marks, and the use of tissue expansion in children. He has an international practice that was built in part on his early adoption of the use of telemedicine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "John Burnaby",
"paragraph_text": "John Burnaby (28 July 1891 – 6 March 1978) was an Anglican priest and Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Cambridge. He was married to Dorothy Helen Burnaby, née Lock, the sister of Robert Heath Lock. He is buried with his wife in the Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground in Cambridge.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Max Wilms",
"paragraph_text": "In 1890 he earned his medical doctorate from the University of Bonn, and afterwards was an assistant to pathologist Eugen Bostroem (1850–1928) in Giessen and to internist Otto Michael Ludwig Leichtenstern (1845–1900) in Cologne. In 1899 he was habilitated for surgery at Leipzig, and in 1907 he became a professor of surgery at Basel. In 1910 he attained the chair of surgery at the University of Heidelberg.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Keith Ward",
"paragraph_text": "Keith Ward (born 1938) is a British Anglican priest, philosopher, and theologian. He is a fellow of the British Academy and a priest of the Church of England. He was a canon of Christ Church, Oxford, until 2003. Comparative theology and the relationship between science and religion are two of his main topics of interest. He was Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Oxford from 1991 to 2004.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Advocate Sherman Hospital",
"paragraph_text": "Advocate Sherman Hospital is a hospital in Elgin, Illinois. It was founded in 1888, and moved to a new campus in 2009. Until 2004, it was the only local hospital to perform heart surgery.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | Which year did the founder of Regius Professor of Surgery die? | [
{
"id": 472785,
"question": "Regius Professor of Surgery >> founded by",
"answer": "King George III",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 16861,
"question": "What year did #1 die?",
"answer": "1820",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] | 1820 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__6511_318986 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "BeiDou",
"paragraph_text": "In 2008, a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost around CN¥20,000RMB (US$2,929), almost 10 times the price of a contemporary GPS terminal. The price of the terminals was explained as being due to the cost of imported microchips. At the China High-Tech Fair ELEXCON of November 2009 in Shenzhen, a BeiDou terminal priced at CN¥3,000RMB was presented.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Upper South Carolina State Fair",
"paragraph_text": "The Upper SC State Fair is a country fair that has been held annually since 1964 at the Greenville-Pickens Speedway between Greenville, South Carolina and Easley, South Carolina. It features many different types of rides, food, games, and entertainment.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Wisconsin State Fair",
"paragraph_text": "The first Wisconsin State Fair was held in 1851 in Janesville, with approximately 13,000 to 18,000 people in attendance. Sponsored by the state's Agricultural Society, it was held on a six - acre plot along the banks of the Rock River. It featured a 200 - pound squash and a quarter - acre plowing competition with teams of horses and oxen. It was reportedly the largest gathering in Wisconsin history.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival",
"paragraph_text": "Jazz Fest is currently held during the day, between the hours of 11 a.m. and 7 p.m., at the Fair Grounds Race Course, a horse racing track located in historic Mid-City. It is held on the last weekend of April (Friday -- Sunday) and the first weekend of May (Thursday -- Sunday) each year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Borders of China",
"paragraph_text": "China shares international borders with 14 sovereign states. In addition, there is a 30 - km border with the special administrative region of Hong Kong, which was a British dependency before 1997, and a 3 km border with Macau, a Portuguese territory until 1999. With a land border of 22,117 kilometres (13,743 mi) in total it also has the longest land border of any country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Martin County Fair",
"paragraph_text": "The Martin County Fair is one of the largest agricultural fairs in the United States, occurring annually in February in Stuart, Florida. The Martin County Fair is held at the Martin County Fairgrounds across from Witham Airfield. The fair includes rides and food, and features various local talents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "International Cinema Festival of India",
"paragraph_text": "The International Cinema Festival of India (ICFI)], first edition (2009), will be held at Jaipur (India) this December and will be held annually thereafter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "State Fair of Texas",
"paragraph_text": "The State Fair of Texas is an annual state fair held in Dallas at historic Fair Park. The fair has taken place every year since 1886 except for varying periods during World War I and World War II. It usually begins the last Friday in September and ends 24 days later. While the State Fair of Texas considers quantifying its official attendance figures ``too much of a hassle '', it is still consistently recognized as one of the most highly attended and best state fairs in America as well as Dallas's signature event.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Art Cologne",
"paragraph_text": "Art Cologne is an art fair held annually in Cologne, Germany and was established in 1967 as \"Kölner Kunstmarkt\". It is regarded as the world's oldest art fair of its kind. The fair runs for six days and brings together galleries from more than 20 countries at the Cologne Exhibition Centre, one of the world’s largest exhibition centers. It is open to the public and attracts about 60,000 visitors.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "San Diego",
"paragraph_text": "The city shares a 15-mile (24 km) border with Mexico that includes two border crossings. San Diego hosts the busiest international border crossing in the world, in the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry. A second, primarily commercial border crossing operates in the Otay Mesa area; it is the largest commercial crossing on the California-Baja California border and handles the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Currie Cup",
"paragraph_text": "Team Number of wins Notes Most recent Western Province 34 Four shared 2017 Northern Transvaal / Blue Bulls 23 Four shared 2009 Transvaal / Gauteng Lions / Golden Lions 11 One shared 2015 Natal / Sharks 7 2013 Orange Free State / Free State Cheetahs 5 One shared 2016 Griqualand West / Griquas 1970 Border / Border Bulldogs Two shared 1934",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Geauga County Fair",
"paragraph_text": "The Great Geauga County Fair is Ohio's oldest continuous county fair and home to one of the oldest existing agricultural societies in America. It is held annually in Burton, Ohio every Labor Day weekend as a \"grand finale\" to the summer. It has been around for almost 190 years, and each year nearly a quarter of a million people of all ages come to enjoy the more than 12,000 exhibits, animals, rides, food, music, entertainment and special attractions which are featured, as billed in the Fair's motto \"\"Something for Everyone Since 1823\"\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Et s'il fallait le faire",
"paragraph_text": "\"Et s'il fallait le faire\" (And if it had to be done) is a song by French singer Patricia Kaas and the first single off her album \"Kabaret\". It was the French entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, held in Moscow, Russia, where it finished 8th with 107 points. It was written and composed by Anse Lazio and Fred Blondin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Dongguan",
"paragraph_text": "Dongguan's city administration is considered especially progressive in seeking foreign direct investment. Dongguan ranks behind only Shenzhen, Shanghai and Suzhou in exports among Chinese cities, with $65.54 billion in shipments. It is also home to one of the world's largest shopping malls, the New South China Mall, which is seeing increased activity. Although the city is geographically and thus culturally Cantonese in the Weitou form and as well as culturally Hakka in the prefectures of Fenggang and Qingxi, the majority of the modern-day population speaks Mandarin due to the large influx of economic migrants from other parts of China.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Ghaghar Burhi",
"paragraph_text": "Ghaghar Burhi (ঘাঘর বুড়ি, घाघर बुढ़ी) is on the outskirts of Asansol city, by the side of the National Highway (Bypass) in West Bengal, India. It is a small shrine dedicated to Goddess Kali. Worship is held every Tuesday and Saturday. A country fair is held on 15 January every year. Animals are sacrificed as part of worship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Tucson, Arizona",
"paragraph_text": "Since 2009, the Tucson Festival of Books has been held annually over a two-day period in March at the University of Arizona. By 2010 it had become the fourth largest book festival in the United States, with 450 authors and 80,000 attendees. In addition to readings and lectures, it features a science fair, varied entertainment, food, and exhibitors ranging from local retailers and publishers to regional and national nonprofit organizations. In 2011, the Festival began presenting a Founder's Award; recipients include Elmore Leonard and R.L. Stine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Nebraska State Fair",
"paragraph_text": "Coordinates: 40 ° 50 ′ 08 ''N 96 ° 41 ′ 14'' W / 40.8356 ° N 96.687176 ° W / 40.8356; - 96.687176 The Nebraska State Fair is a state fair held annually in Grand Island. It is an approximately eleven - day event; since the early 1990s, the fair ends on Labor Day. Prior to 2010, the fair was held in Lincoln, Nebraska.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Al Putnam",
"paragraph_text": "Al Putnam (6 May 1910 Tulare, California – 15 September 1946 Indianapolis, Indiana) was an American racecar driver. Putnam was killed during qualifying for the first dirt-car race to be held at the Indiana State Fair.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Meadow Event Park",
"paragraph_text": "The Meadow Event Park in Caroline County, Virginia, United States, is the pastoral setting for the annual State Fair of Virginia, which dates back years to 1854. The fair is held in late September through early October and attracts over 230,000 attendees during its 10-day exposition of agriculture, education, and entertainment. It is just east of the theme park, Kings Dominion, which opened in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Tilwara",
"paragraph_text": "Tilwara, historically known as Khedgarh is a village in Pachpadra tehsil of Barmer district of Rajasthan state in India. Tilwara is situated on the Luni River and is a railway station on Jodhpur-Balotra route. The village is famous for Mallinath Fair held in March/April every year. Also called Tilwara cattle fair it lasts for two weeks. Tilwara is also an archeological site from where evidence for the Mesolithic culture have been excavated.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What Chinese city shares a border with the city that hosted the 2009 ELEXCON fair? | [
{
"id": 6511,
"question": "Where was the ELEXCON fair held in 2009?",
"answer": "Shenzhen",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 318986,
"question": "#1 >> shares border with",
"answer": "Dongguan",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] | Dongguan | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__115814_120682 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Santa Fe (Martian crater)",
"paragraph_text": "Santa Fe is an impact crater in the Lunae Palus quadrangle of Mars, located at 19.5° North and 48.0° W. It is 20.5 km in diameter and was named after Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "USRA Heavy Santa Fe",
"paragraph_text": "The USRA Heavy Santa Fe was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. These locomotives were of 2-10-2 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or 1′E1′ in UIC classification; this arrangement was commonly named \"Santa Fe\" in the United States. At the time, the Santa Fe was the largest non-articulated type in common use, primarily in slow drag freight duty in ore or coal service.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Black Mountain Ranch, San Diego",
"paragraph_text": "Black Mountain Ranch is a suburban community in the northeastern part of the city of San Diego, California. Black Mountain Ranch encompasses and is located north of Rancho Peñasquitos and Torrey Highlands, south of the Santa Fe Valley, east of Fairbanks Ranch and Rancho Santa Fe, and west of 4S Ranch.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Ceres, Santa Fe",
"paragraph_text": "Ceres is a municipality San Cristóbal Department, in Santa Fe Province, Argentina. The town of Ceres is northwest of the provincial capital Santa Fe and has a population of 16,054",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "USRA Light Santa Fe",
"paragraph_text": "The USRA Light Santa Fe was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. These locomotives were of 2-10-2 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or 1′E1′ in UIC classification; this arrangement was commonly named \"Santa Fe\" in the United States. At the time, the Santa Fe was the largest non-articulated type in common use, primarily in slow drag freight duty in ore or coal service.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "USRA Heavy Mountain",
"paragraph_text": "The USRA Heavy Mountain was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. This was the standard light freight locomotive of the USRA types, and was of 4-8-2 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or 2′D1′ in UIC classification.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "New Mexico State Capitol",
"paragraph_text": "The New Mexico State Capitol, located in Santa Fe at 490 Old Santa Fe Trail, is the house of government of the U.S. state of New Mexico. It is the only round state capitol in the United States, and is known informally as ``the Roundhouse ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Santa Cruz, New Mexico",
"paragraph_text": "Santa Cruz is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States. It is part of the Santa Fe, New Mexico Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 423 at the 2000 census.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Joaquín París Ricaurte",
"paragraph_text": "Paris was born in the former city of Santa Fe in Colombia to an aristocratic family of Spanish descent. His father was born in Madrid and came to Santa Fe as Secretary of Virey Messía de la Cerda. Prior to the independence war, he joined the patriotic ranks, ten days after declaration of independence.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Francis W. Wilson",
"paragraph_text": "Francis W. Wilson (1870 - 1947) was an American architect. His practice in Santa Barbara, California included work for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway and its associated Fred Harvey Company hotels, as well as many residences.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Santa Fe, Texas",
"paragraph_text": "Santa Fe (English: Holy Faith) is a city in Galveston County, Texas. It is named for the Santa Fe Railroad (now part of BNSF Railway) which runs through the town alongside State Highway 6. The population of Santa Fe at the 2010 census was 12,222.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Lankershim, California",
"paragraph_text": "Lankershim is a former settlement in Madera County, California. It was on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad northwest of Trigo, at an elevation of .",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "United States Railroad Administration",
"paragraph_text": "The United States Railroad Administration (USRA) was the name of the nationalized railroad system of the United States between December 28, 1917, and March 1st, 1920. It was possibly the largest American experiment with nationalization, and was undertaken against a background of war emergency.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Santa Fe Baldy",
"paragraph_text": "Santa Fe Baldy is a prominent summit in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of New Mexico, United States, located 15 mi (24 km) northeast of Santa Fe. There are no higher mountains in New Mexico south of Santa Fe Baldy. It is prominent as seen from Los Alamos and communities along the Rio Grande in northern New Mexico, but is relatively inconspicuous from Santa Fe, as its north-south trending main ridge line is seen nearly end-on, disguising the size of the mountain. Tree line in the Sangre de Cristos is unusually high (exceeding in places) and only the top of the mountain is perpetually free of trees, but several severe forest fires have created bare spots extending to lower elevations. An extensive region of aspen trees on its flanks produces spectacular orange-yellow coloration during the fall that is the subject of many photographic studies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "USRA Light Mikado",
"paragraph_text": "The USRA Light Mikado was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. This was the standard light freight locomotive of the USRA types, and was of 2-8-2 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or 1′D1′ in UIC classification.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Santa Fe High School shooting",
"paragraph_text": "A school shooting occurred at Santa Fe High School in Santa Fe, Texas, United States, in the Houston metropolitan area, on May 18, 2018. Ten people -- eight students and two teachers -- were fatally shot and thirteen others were wounded. The suspected shooter was taken into custody and later identified by police as Dimitrios Pagourtzis, a 17 - year - old student at the school.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "USRA Light Pacific",
"paragraph_text": "The USRA Light Pacific was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. This was the standard light passenger locomotive of the USRA types, and was 4-6-2 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or 2′C1′ in UIC classification.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Hib Sabin",
"paragraph_text": "Hib Sabin (born 1935) is an American sculptor and educator. He is known for his indigenous-style work in juniper wood. He carves spirit animal spirit bowls, spirit canoes, dream and dance sticks, and shamanistic masks. He lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "José Pedroni",
"paragraph_text": "José Pedroni was born in the city of Gálvez, Santa Fe province in Argentina, son of Gaspar Pedroni and Felisa Fantino. However, his place of residence for most of his life was the city of Esperanza in the same province of Santa Fe, his adopted and which writes most part of his poetic work.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "USRA 0-6-0",
"paragraph_text": "The USRA 0-6-0 was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. This was the standard light switcher of the USRA types, and was of 0-6-0 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or \"C\" in UIC classification.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When did the agency working on USRA Light Santa Fe end? | [
{
"id": 115814,
"question": "Who worked on USRA Light Santa Fe?",
"answer": "United States Railroad Administration",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 120682,
"question": "Which year did #1 end?",
"answer": "1920",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] | 1920 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__204325_16861 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother",
"paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes - Lyon (4 August 1900 -- 30 March 2002) was the wife of King George VI and the mother of Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. She was Queen consort of the United Kingdom and the Dominions from her husband's accession in 1936 until his death in 1952, after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, to avoid confusion with her daughter. She was the last Empress of India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Prince William, Duke of Cambridge",
"paragraph_text": "Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, (William Arthur Philip Louis; born 21 June 1982) is a member of the British royal family. He is the elder son of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Diana, Princess of Wales. Since birth, he has been second in the line to succeed his grandmother Elizabeth II, who is queen of the United Kingdom and 15 other Commonwealth realms.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Elizabeth II",
"paragraph_text": "In 1977, Elizabeth marked the Silver Jubilee of her accession. Parties and events took place throughout the Commonwealth, many coinciding with her associated national and Commonwealth tours. The celebrations re-affirmed the Queen's popularity, despite virtually coincident negative press coverage of Princess Margaret's separation from her husband. In 1978, the Queen endured a state visit to the United Kingdom by Romania's communist dictator, Nicolae Ceaușescu, and his wife, Elena, though privately she thought they had \"blood on their hands\". The following year brought two blows: one was the unmasking of Anthony Blunt, former Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures, as a communist spy; the other was the assassination of her relative and in-law Lord Mountbatten by the Provisional Irish Republican Army.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Elizabeth II",
"paragraph_text": "Elizabeth II Elizabeth in 2015 Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms (show) Canada 1952 -- present Australia 1952 -- present New Zealand 1952 -- present Jamaica 1962 -- present Barbados 1966 -- present The Bahamas 1973 -- present Grenada 1974 -- present Papua New Guinea 1975 -- present Solomon Islands 1978 -- present Tuvalu 1978 -- present St. Lucia 1979 -- present St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1979 -- present Belize 1981 -- present Antigua and Barbuda 1981 -- present St. Kitts and Nevis 1983 -- present Pakistan 1952 -- 1956 South Africa 1952 -- 1961 Ceylon 1952 -- 1972 Ghana 1957 -- 1960 Nigeria 1960 -- 1963 Sierra Leone 1961 -- 1971 Tanganyika 1961 -- 1962 Trinidad and Tobago 1962 -- 1976 Uganda 1962 -- 1963 Kenya 1963 -- 1964 Malawi 1964 -- 1966 Malta 1964 -- 1974 The Gambia 1965 -- 1970 Guyana 1966 -- 1970 Mauritius 1968 -- 1992 Fiji 1970 -- 1987 Reign 6 February 1952 -- present Coronation 2 June 1953 Predecessor George VI Heir apparent Charles, Prince of Wales Prime Ministers See list (1926 - 04 - 21) 21 April 1926 (age 92) 17 Bruton Street, Mayfair, London, United Kingdom Spouse Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (m. 1947) Issue Detail Charles, Prince of Wales Anne, Princess Royal Prince Andrew, Duke of York Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex Full name Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor House Windsor Father George VI Mother Elizabeth Bowes - Lyon Signature",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Elizabeth II",
"paragraph_text": "From 21 April 1944 until her accession, Elizabeth's arms consisted of a lozenge bearing the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom differenced with a label of three points argent, the centre point bearing a Tudor rose and the first and third a cross of St George. Upon her accession, she inherited the various arms her father held as sovereign. The Queen also possesses royal standards and personal flags for use in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Barbados, and elsewhere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother",
"paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes - Lyon (4 August 1900 -- 30 March 2002) was the wife of King George VI and the mother of Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. She was Queen of the United Kingdom and the Dominions from her husband's accession in 1936 until his death in 1952, after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, to avoid confusion with her daughter. She was the last Empress of India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Saint Helena",
"paragraph_text": "One commentator has observed that, notwithstanding the high unemployment resulting from the loss of full passports during 1981–2002, the level of loyalty to the British monarchy by the St Helena population is probably not exceeded in any other part of the world. King George VI is the only reigning monarch to have visited the island. This was in 1947 when the King, accompanied by Queen Elizabeth (later the Queen Mother), Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) and Princess Margaret were travelling to South Africa. Prince Philip arrived at St Helena in 1957 and then his son Prince Andrew visited as a member of the armed forces in 1984 and his sister the Princess Royal arrived in 2002.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Elizabeth II",
"paragraph_text": "Elizabeth II Elizabeth II in 2015 Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms (show) Canada 1952 -- present Australia 1952 -- present New Zealand 1952 -- present Jamaica 1962 -- present Barbados 1966 -- present The Bahamas 1973 -- present Grenada 1974 -- present Papua New Guinea 1975 -- present Solomon Islands 1978 -- present Tuvalu 1978 -- present St. Lucia 1979 -- present St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1979 -- present Belize 1981 -- present Antigua and Barbuda 1981 -- present St. Kitts and Nevis 1983 -- present Pakistan 1952 -- 1956 South Africa 1952 -- 1961 Ceylon 1952 -- 1972 Ghana 1957 -- 1960 Nigeria 1960 -- 1963 Sierra Leone 1961 -- 1971 Tanganyika 1961 -- 1962 Trinidad and Tobago 1962 -- 1976 Uganda 1962 -- 1963 Kenya 1963 -- 1964 Malawi 1964 -- 1966 Malta 1964 -- 1974 The Gambia 1965 -- 1970 Guyana 1966 -- 1970 Mauritius 1968 -- 1992 Fiji 1970 -- 1987 Reign 6 February 1952 -- present Coronation 2 June 1953 Predecessor George VI Heir apparent Charles, Prince of Wales Prime Ministers See list (1926 - 04 - 21) 21 April 1926 (age 92) 17 Bruton Street, Mayfair, London, United Kingdom Spouse Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (m. 1947) Issue Detail Charles, Prince of Wales Anne, Princess Royal Prince Andrew, Duke of York Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex Full name Elizabeth Alexandra Mary House Windsor Father George VI Mother Elizabeth Bowes - Lyon Signature",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia",
"paragraph_text": "Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia (Moscow, 26 May 1826 – Wiesbaden, 28 January 1845) was the second child and daughter of Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich of Russia and Princess Charlotte of Württemberg who took the name \"Elena Pavlovna\" upon her conversion to the Orthodox faith. Through her father, Elizabeth was a granddaughter of Tsar Paul I of Russia, and a niece of both Russian emperors Alexander I and Nicholas I.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Princess Maria Elizabeth of Sweden",
"paragraph_text": "Princess Maria Elizabeth of Sweden (10 March 1596, Örebro Castle – 7 August 1618, Bråborg Castle) was a Swedish princess, daughter of King Charles IX of Sweden and Christina of Holstein-Gottorp, and by marriage Duchess of Ostergothia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Crown (TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Claire Foy as Princess Elizabeth and later Queen Elizabeth II. Matt Smith as Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and later Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Elizabeth's husband Vanessa Kirby as Princess Margaret, Elizabeth's younger sister. Eileen Atkins as Queen Mary, Elizabeth's grandmother (season 1) Jeremy Northam as Anthony Eden, Churchill's Foreign Secretary, who succeeds him as Prime Minister Victoria Hamilton as Queen Elizabeth, George VI's wife and Elizabeth's mother, known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother during her daughter's reign Ben Miles as Group Captain Peter Townsend, George VI's equerry, who hopes to marry Princess Margaret Greg Wise as Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Philip's ambitious uncle and great - grandson of Queen Victoria Jared Harris as King George VI, Elizabeth's father, known to his family as Bertie John Lithgow as Winston Churchill, the Queen's first Prime Minister Alex Jennings as the Duke of Windsor, formerly King Edward VIII, who abdicated in favour of his younger brother Bertie to marry Wallis Simpson; known to his family as David Lia Williams as Wallis, Duchess of Windsor, Edward's American wife Anton Lesser as Harold Macmillan, who follows Anthony Eden as Prime Minister (season 2) Matthew Goode as Antony Armstrong - Jones, known as Tony, a society photographer who marries Princess Margaret (season 2)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Princess of Neutralia",
"paragraph_text": "The Princess of Neutralia (German: Die Prinzessin von Neutralien) is a 1917 German silent comedy film directed by Rudolf Biebrach and starring Henny Porten, Paul Bildt and Hermann Picha.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom (22 May 1770 – 10 January 1840) was the seventh child and third daughter of King George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. After marrying the Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg, Frederick VI, she took permanent residence in Germany as landgravine.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "To Kill a Mockingbird",
"paragraph_text": "Lee had lost her mother, who suffered from mental illness, six years before she met Hohoff at Lippincott’s offices. Her father, a lawyer on whom Atticus was modeled, would die two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Princess Suwarin",
"paragraph_text": "Princess Suwarin (German: Die Prinzessin Suwarin) is a 1923 German silent film directed by Johannes Guter and starring Lil Dagover, Heinrich Schroth and Xenia Desni.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom, (Beatrice Mary Victoria Feodore; later Princess Henry of Battenberg; 14 April 1857 – 26 October 1944) was the fifth daughter and youngest child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Beatrice was the last of Queen Victoria's children to die, 66 years after the first, her elder sister Alice.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Elizabeth II",
"paragraph_text": "Elizabeth's only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford, who was casually known as \"Crawfie\". Lessons concentrated on history, language, literature and music. Crawford published a biography of Elizabeth and Margaret's childhood years entitled The Little Princesses in 1950, much to the dismay of the royal family. The book describes Elizabeth's love of horses and dogs, her orderliness, and her attitude of responsibility. Others echoed such observations: Winston Churchill described Elizabeth when she was two as \"a character. She has an air of authority and reflectiveness astonishing in an infant.\" Her cousin Margaret Rhodes described her as \"a jolly little girl, but fundamentally sensible and well-behaved\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Elizabeth Keawepoʻoʻole Sumner",
"paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Keawepoʻoʻole Sumner Chapman Achuck Lapana (December 1850 – February 22, 1911) was a Hawaiian high chiefess during the Kingdom of Hawaii and lady-in-waiting of Princess Likelike. An accomplished Hawaiian composer, she composed the popular Hawaiian love song \"Sanoe\" with Queen Liliʻuokalani, which was about a love affair in the Hawaiian royal court in the 1870s. Her Hawaiian name \"Keawepoʻoʻole\" literally means \"headless Keawe.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Queen Victoria",
"paragraph_text": "Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power. Privately, Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments; publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Prince of Wales",
"paragraph_text": "The current and longest - serving Prince of Wales is Prince Charles, the eldest son of Elizabeth II, who is Queen of the United Kingdom and 15 other independent Commonwealth realms as well as Head of the 53 - member Commonwealth of Nations. The wife of the Prince of Wales is entitled to the title Princess of Wales. Prince Charles's first wife, Diana, used that title but his second wife, Camilla, uses only the title Duchess of Cornwall (or of Rothesay when in Scotland) because the other title has become so popularly associated with Diana.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In what year did the father of Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom die? | [
{
"id": 204325,
"question": "Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom >> father",
"answer": "King George III",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 16861,
"question": "What year did #1 die?",
"answer": "1820",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | 1820 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__174471_160012 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "La La Land",
"paragraph_text": "La La Land received acclaim from critics, being praised for Chazelle's screenplay and direction, Gosling and Stone's performances, Justin Hurwitz's musical score, and the film's musical numbers. It won in every category for which it was nominated at the 74th Golden Globe Awards, with a record - breaking seven wins, and received 11 nominations at the 70th British Academy Film Awards, winning five. It received 14 nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, tying the record for the most Oscar nominations with All About Eve (1950) and Titanic (1997). It ended up winning six: Best Director, Best Actress (Stone), Best Cinematography, Best Original Score, Best Original Song (``City of Stars ''), and Best Production Design.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Rachel Mwanza",
"paragraph_text": "Rachel Mwanza is an actress from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, best known for her performance as Komona in the 2012 film \"War Witch (Rebelle)\". Prior to being cast in the film, she was homeless and living on the streets of Kinshasa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Lucy Boryer",
"paragraph_text": "Lucy Boryer is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Janine Stewart on the comedy-drama series \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" Recurring in the first season; she was promoted as a main cast member in second season until the end of season three. She reprised her role for two additional episodes in the fourth and final season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Ashley Johnson",
"paragraph_text": "Ashley Suzanne Johnson (born August 9, 1983) is an American actress, voice actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Chrissy Seaver in Growing Pains, Ellie in The Last of Us, Annie Warbucks in Annie: A Royal Adventure!, Alex Marshall in What Women Want, Terra in Teen Titans and its spin - off Teen Titans Go! and Gretchen Priscilla Grundler in Disney's Recess. She currently stars in the NBC drama Blindspot as FBI forensic specialist Patterson, and is a recurring cast member of Geek and Sundry's show Critical Role.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Jaime Pressly",
"paragraph_text": "Jaime Elizabeth Pressly (born July 30, 1977) is an American actress and model. She is best known for playing Joy Turner on the NBC sitcom My Name Is Earl, for which she was nominated for two Emmy Awards (winning one) as well as a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award. She has also appeared in films such as Poison Ivy: The New Seduction (1997), Joe Dirt (2001), The Oogieloves (2012), DOA: Dead or Alive (2006), and I Love You, Man (2009). She is currently in the cast of the CBS sitcom, Mom.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Michael Haneke",
"paragraph_text": "Haneke's feature film debut was 1989's The Seventh Continent, which served to trace out the violent and bold style that would bloom in later years. Three years later, the controversial Benny's Video put Haneke's name on the map. Haneke achieved great success in 2001 with the critically successful French film The Piano Teacher. It won the prestigious Grand Prize at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival and also won its stars, Benoît Magimel and Isabelle Huppert, the Best Actor and Actress awards. He has worked with Juliette Binoche (Code Unknown in 2000 and Caché in 2005), after she expressed interest in working with him. Haneke frequently worked with real-life couple Ulrich Mühe and Susanne Lothar – thrice each.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Portrait of a Call Girl",
"paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Call Girl is a 2011 American pornographic film starring Jessie Andrews, and directed and written by Graham Travis. In 2012, the film received 19 nominations for both creative and technical awards, winning four AVN Awards for best actress, best director, best feature and the AVN's first Movie of the Year award; one XRCO Award for best epic; and six XBIZ Awards for acting performance of the year – female, best cinematography, best non-sex acting performance of the year, director of the year – individual project, and feature movie of the year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Robin Wright",
"paragraph_text": "Robin Gayle Wright (born April 8, 1966) is an American actress and director. She stars as Claire Underwood in the Netflix political drama House of Cards, for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama in 2013, making her the first actress to win a Golden Globe for a web television series. Wright has also received consecutive Primetime Emmy nominations in the Outstanding Lead Actress -- Drama category for House of Cards between 2013 and 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Shakespeare in Love (soundtrack)",
"paragraph_text": "Shakespeare in Love is the original soundtrack album, on the Sony Classical label, of the 1998 Academy Award - winning and Golden Globe - winning film Shakespeare in Love, starring Joseph Fiennes, Gwyneth Paltrow (who won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as ``Viola De Lesseps ''in this film), Geoffrey Rush, Tom Wilkinson, Imelda Staunton, Ben Affleck and Judi Dench (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as`` Queen Elizabeth I'' in this film). The original score and songs were composed by Stephen Warbeck.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "List of awards and nominations received by Julia Roberts",
"paragraph_text": "Academy Awards Year Nominated work Category Result 1989 Steel Magnolias Best Supporting Actress Nominated 1990 Pretty Woman Best Actress Nominated 2000 Erin Brockovich Won 2013 August: Osage County Best Supporting Actress Nominated",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Captive (2012 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Captive is a 2012 French-Filipino drama film directed by Brillante Mendoza and starring Isabelle Huppert. The film was screened in competition at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival in February 2012.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Birgit Minichmayr",
"paragraph_text": "Birgit Minichmayr (born 3 April 1977) is an Austrian actress born in Linz, Austria. She studied drama at the Max-Reinhardt-Seminar in Vienna. For her work in Maren Ade's film Everyone Else she won Silver Bear for Best Actress at 59th Berlin International Film Festival. She is the only Austrian actress to win this award in history of the festival and the first Austrian actress to win best actress award at a major European film festival (Cannes, Venice, Berlin) since 1956. She worked with several major European directors including Michael Haneke, Tom Tykwer and Jessica Hausner.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "89th Academy Awards",
"paragraph_text": "In the main ceremony, Moonlight won three awards including Best Picture, after La La Land was mistakenly announced as a winner, and Mahershala Ali won Best Supporting Actor award. La La Land went on to win six awards, the most for the evening from its record - tying fourteen nominations including Best Actress for Emma Stone and Best Director for Damien Chazelle. Hacksaw Ridge and Manchester by the Sea won two awards each with Casey Affleck winning Best Actor for the latter and Viola Davis won Best Supporting Actress honor for Fences. The telecast garnered 33 million viewers in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Three Men of the River",
"paragraph_text": "\"Three Men of the River\" was one of the most critically acclaimed films of 1943 in Argentina, winning five Silver Condor awards at the 1944 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards, with cinematographers Leo Fleider and Francis Boeniger winning the Silver Condor Awards for Best Camera Operator and Best Cinematography respectively, and Leticia Scuri winning the Silver Condor Award for Best Supporting Actress. The film also won Best Original Screenplay and Best Music. At the Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences awards it also won Best Director for Soffici, Best Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress for Scuri, and Best Cinematography and Best Camera Operator for Boeniger and Fleider.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Karen Hayes",
"paragraph_text": "Karen Hayes is a fictional character on the television program \"24\" portrayed by actress Jayne Atkinson. She appeared as a recurring character in twelve episodes of the fifth season and a main cast member in eighteen episodes of the sixth season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Gina Rodriguez",
"paragraph_text": "Gina Alexis Rodriguez (born July 30, 1984) is an American actress, model, writer, producer, and director. She is best known for her starring role as Jane Villanueva in The CW comedy - drama series Jane the Virgin (2014 -- present), for which she has been nominated for three Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress in a Television Series Musical or Comedy, winning once in 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Emmerdale",
"paragraph_text": "The 12 actors who have appeared in the series for 20 years or more are listed in the table below. The longest - tenured actor and the longest - serving cast member overall is Chris Chittell who has played Eric Pollard for 31 years. The longest - tenured actresses are Sheila Mercier (Annie Sugden) and Jane Cox (Lisa Dingle) with 22 years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Laine MacNeil",
"paragraph_text": "Laine MacNeil (born October 28, 1996) is a Canadian actress. MacNeil made her motion picture debut at the age of thirteen, and is perhaps best known for her role as Patty Farrell in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid feature film franchise, which earned her five Young Artist Award nominations, including a win as Best Young Supporting Actress in a Feature Film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Amber Benson",
"paragraph_text": "Amber Nicole Benson (born January 8, 1977) is an American actress, writer, director, and producer. She is best known for her role as Tara Maclay on the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, but has also directed, produced and starred in her own films Chance (2002) and Lovers, Liars & Lunatics (2006). She also co-directed the film Drones with fellow Buffy cast member Adam Busch.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "86th Academy Awards",
"paragraph_text": "The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 2, 2014. American Hustle became David O. Russell's second consecutive film to earn nominations in all acting categories and the fifteenth film overall in Oscar history to achieve this distinction. It also was the third film after Gangs of New York and True Grit to lose all ten of its nominations. Steve McQueen became the first black director to direct a Best Picture winner and the third such person to receive a nomination for directing. Alfonso Cuaron became the first person of Mexican descent to win Best Director. With Matthew McConaughey and Jared Leto's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories, Dallas Buyers Club was the fifth film to win both male acting awards. Additionally, 3 other films (American Hustle, 12 Years a Slave, and The Wolf of Wall Street) also received nominations for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. Cate Blanchett became the sixth actress to have won both female acting awards in her career. Lupita Nyong'o was the sixteenth Oscar acting winner to win for a debut film performance and the ninth Best Supporting Actress recipient to achieve this feat. Best Original Song co-winner Robert Lopez became the youngest individual to win an Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award and the twelfth person overall to earn these accolades.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What year did the cast member of Captive win best Actress? | [
{
"id": 174471,
"question": "Captive >> cast member",
"answer": "Isabelle Huppert",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 160012,
"question": "What year did #1 win best Actress?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] | 2001 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__577934_160012 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Ailsa Stewart",
"paragraph_text": "Ailsa Stewart (née O'Rourke, previously Hogan) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away. She was married to Alf Stewart and had a son Duncan. She was played by actress Judy Nunn for 13 and a half years. When Nunn left the show she was one of only four original cast members. The role of Ailsa was briefly played by theatre star Nancye Hayes whilst Nunn was taking leave due to illness in 2000.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "List of awards and nominations received by Julia Roberts",
"paragraph_text": "Academy Awards Year Nominated work Category Result 1989 Steel Magnolias Best Supporting Actress Nominated 1990 Pretty Woman Best Actress Nominated 2000 Erin Brockovich Won 2013 August: Osage County Best Supporting Actress Nominated",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "La La Land",
"paragraph_text": "La La Land received acclaim from critics, being praised for Chazelle's screenplay and direction, Gosling and Stone's performances, Justin Hurwitz's musical score, and the film's musical numbers. It won in every category for which it was nominated at the 74th Golden Globe Awards, with a record - breaking seven wins, and received 11 nominations at the 70th British Academy Film Awards, winning five. It received 14 nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, tying the record for the most Oscar nominations with All About Eve (1950) and Titanic (1997). It ended up winning six: Best Director, Best Actress (Stone), Best Cinematography, Best Original Score, Best Original Song (``City of Stars ''), and Best Production Design.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Home (2008 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Home is a 2008 Swiss drama film directed by Ursula Meier and starring Isabelle Huppert and Olivier Gourmet. The film was the official Swiss submission for Best Foreign Language Film at the 82nd Academy Awards.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Gina Rodriguez",
"paragraph_text": "Gina Alexis Rodriguez (born July 30, 1984) is an American actress, model, writer, producer, and director. She is best known for her starring role as Jane Villanueva in The CW comedy - drama series Jane the Virgin (2014 -- present), for which she has been nominated for three Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress in a Television Series Musical or Comedy, winning once in 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Portrait of a Call Girl",
"paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Call Girl is a 2011 American pornographic film starring Jessie Andrews, and directed and written by Graham Travis. In 2012, the film received 19 nominations for both creative and technical awards, winning four AVN Awards for best actress, best director, best feature and the AVN's first Movie of the Year award; one XRCO Award for best epic; and six XBIZ Awards for acting performance of the year – female, best cinematography, best non-sex acting performance of the year, director of the year – individual project, and feature movie of the year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Birgit Minichmayr",
"paragraph_text": "Birgit Minichmayr (born 3 April 1977) is an Austrian actress born in Linz, Austria. She studied drama at the Max-Reinhardt-Seminar in Vienna. For her work in Maren Ade's film Everyone Else she won Silver Bear for Best Actress at 59th Berlin International Film Festival. She is the only Austrian actress to win this award in history of the festival and the first Austrian actress to win best actress award at a major European film festival (Cannes, Venice, Berlin) since 1956. She worked with several major European directors including Michael Haneke, Tom Tykwer and Jessica Hausner.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Lucy Boryer",
"paragraph_text": "Lucy Boryer is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Janine Stewart on the comedy-drama series \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" Recurring in the first season; she was promoted as a main cast member in second season until the end of season three. She reprised her role for two additional episodes in the fourth and final season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Karen Hayes",
"paragraph_text": "Karen Hayes is a fictional character on the television program \"24\" portrayed by actress Jayne Atkinson. She appeared as a recurring character in twelve episodes of the fifth season and a main cast member in eighteen episodes of the sixth season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Three Men of the River",
"paragraph_text": "\"Three Men of the River\" was one of the most critically acclaimed films of 1943 in Argentina, winning five Silver Condor awards at the 1944 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards, with cinematographers Leo Fleider and Francis Boeniger winning the Silver Condor Awards for Best Camera Operator and Best Cinematography respectively, and Leticia Scuri winning the Silver Condor Award for Best Supporting Actress. The film also won Best Original Screenplay and Best Music. At the Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences awards it also won Best Director for Soffici, Best Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress for Scuri, and Best Cinematography and Best Camera Operator for Boeniger and Fleider.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "89th Academy Awards",
"paragraph_text": "In the main ceremony, Moonlight won three awards including Best Picture, after La La Land was mistakenly announced as a winner, and Mahershala Ali won Best Supporting Actor award. La La Land went on to win six awards, the most for the evening from its record - tying fourteen nominations including Best Actress for Emma Stone and Best Director for Damien Chazelle. Hacksaw Ridge and Manchester by the Sea won two awards each with Casey Affleck winning Best Actor for the latter and Viola Davis won Best Supporting Actress honor for Fences. The telecast garnered 33 million viewers in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "86th Academy Awards",
"paragraph_text": "The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 2, 2014. American Hustle became David O. Russell's second consecutive film to earn nominations in all acting categories and the fifteenth film overall in Oscar history to achieve this distinction. It also was the third film after Gangs of New York and True Grit to lose all ten of its nominations. Steve McQueen became the first black director to direct a Best Picture winner and the third such person to receive a nomination for directing. Alfonso Cuaron became the first person of Mexican descent to win Best Director. With Matthew McConaughey and Jared Leto's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories, Dallas Buyers Club was the fifth film to win both male acting awards. Additionally, 3 other films (American Hustle, 12 Years a Slave, and The Wolf of Wall Street) also received nominations for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. Cate Blanchett became the sixth actress to have won both female acting awards in her career. Lupita Nyong'o was the sixteenth Oscar acting winner to win for a debut film performance and the ninth Best Supporting Actress recipient to achieve this feat. Best Original Song co-winner Robert Lopez became the youngest individual to win an Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award and the twelfth person overall to earn these accolades.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Laine MacNeil",
"paragraph_text": "Laine MacNeil (born October 28, 1996) is a Canadian actress. MacNeil made her motion picture debut at the age of thirteen, and is perhaps best known for her role as Patty Farrell in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid feature film franchise, which earned her five Young Artist Award nominations, including a win as Best Young Supporting Actress in a Feature Film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Charlotte Ritchie",
"paragraph_text": "Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer - songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's Fresh Meat and the BBC's Siblings. From January 2015 she joined the cast of the BBC's Call the Midwife, playing Barbara Gilbert.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Home of Dark Butterflies",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Home of Dark Butterflies\" was released on 11 January 2008 and was well received in its native Finland, winning the 2009 Jussi Awards for Best Direction (Karukoski), Best Editing (Ylönen), Best Supporting Actor (Sveholm) and the People's Choice Award.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Amber Benson",
"paragraph_text": "Amber Nicole Benson (born January 8, 1977) is an American actress, writer, director, and producer. She is best known for her role as Tara Maclay on the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, but has also directed, produced and starred in her own films Chance (2002) and Lovers, Liars & Lunatics (2006). She also co-directed the film Drones with fellow Buffy cast member Adam Busch.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Michael Haneke",
"paragraph_text": "Haneke's feature film debut was 1989's The Seventh Continent, which served to trace out the violent and bold style that would bloom in later years. Three years later, the controversial Benny's Video put Haneke's name on the map. Haneke achieved great success in 2001 with the critically successful French film The Piano Teacher. It won the prestigious Grand Prize at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival and also won its stars, Benoît Magimel and Isabelle Huppert, the Best Actor and Actress awards. He has worked with Juliette Binoche (Code Unknown in 2000 and Caché in 2005), after she expressed interest in working with him. Haneke frequently worked with real-life couple Ulrich Mühe and Susanne Lothar – thrice each.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Ashley Johnson",
"paragraph_text": "Ashley Suzanne Johnson (born August 9, 1983) is an American actress, voice actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Chrissy Seaver in Growing Pains, Ellie in The Last of Us, Annie Warbucks in Annie: A Royal Adventure!, Alex Marshall in What Women Want, Terra in Teen Titans and its spin - off Teen Titans Go! and Gretchen Priscilla Grundler in Disney's Recess. She currently stars in the NBC drama Blindspot as FBI forensic specialist Patterson, and is a recurring cast member of Geek and Sundry's show Critical Role.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Jaime Pressly",
"paragraph_text": "Jaime Elizabeth Pressly (born July 30, 1977) is an American actress and model. She is best known for playing Joy Turner on the NBC sitcom My Name Is Earl, for which she was nominated for two Emmy Awards (winning one) as well as a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award. She has also appeared in films such as Poison Ivy: The New Seduction (1997), Joe Dirt (2001), The Oogieloves (2012), DOA: Dead or Alive (2006), and I Love You, Man (2009). She is currently in the cast of the CBS sitcom, Mom.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Emmerdale",
"paragraph_text": "The 12 actors who have appeared in the series for 20 years or more are listed in the table below. The longest - tenured actor and the longest - serving cast member overall is Chris Chittell who has played Eric Pollard for 31 years. The longest - tenured actresses are Sheila Mercier (Annie Sugden) and Jane Cox (Lisa Dingle) with 22 years.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In what year did the cast member of Home win Best Actress? | [
{
"id": 577934,
"question": "Home >> cast member",
"answer": "Isabelle Huppert",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 160012,
"question": "What year did #1 win best Actress?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] | 2001 | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__75710_78772 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "New Delhi",
"paragraph_text": "Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire, as India was officially named, from Calcutta on the east coast, to Delhi. The Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from Delhi in the centre of northern India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "New Delhi",
"paragraph_text": "Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911. However, Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire (as it was officially called) from Calcutta to Delhi. Unlike Calcutta, which was located on the eastern coast of India, Delhi was at the centre of northern India and the Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from the latter rather than the former.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Majnu-ka-tilla",
"paragraph_text": "The area lies on a stretch of the National Highway 1, which is part of the historic Grand Trunk Road and the Outer Ring Road of Delhi. It is at a walkable distance from ISBT Kashmere Gate. It is approachable through the Kashmeri Gate station of the Delhi Metro, lies on both the Red (Dilshad Garden - Rithala) and Yellow Lines (Samaypur Badli - HUDA City Centre). It is a transfer station between the Red Line on the highest upper level and the Yellow Line on the lowest level. The Vidhan Sabha metro station is 1.5 km away.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Kathipara Junction",
"paragraph_text": "Kathipara Junction is an important road junction in Chennai, India. It is located at Alandur at the intersection of the Grand Southern Trunk Road, Inner Ring Road, Anna Salai and Mount-Poonamallee Road. Kathipara flyover is the largest cloverleaf flyover in Asia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Road",
"paragraph_text": "Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Road (formerly known as Aurangzeb road) is a road in New Delhi's Lutyen's bungalow zone in Delhi, India. It lies at the north - east end, stretching from the 'Taj Mansingh Hotel' at the roundabout of Mansingh Road, Shahjahan Road, Humayun Road, Prithviraj Road and a road to Khan Market in the north - east. At the south - west end it stretches up to the crossing at Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Marg and Safdarjung Road junction. Abdul Kalam road is home to several Indian billionaires such as ArcelorMittal's LN Mittal, KP Singh of DLF and Max Healthcare's Analjit Singh.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Gurdwara Dam Dama Sahib",
"paragraph_text": "Gurdwara Damdama Sahib is a gurdwara (Sikh place of worship) located near Humayun's Tomb on the Outer Ring Road in New Delhi, India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Grand Trunk Road",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1830's the East India Company started a programme of metalled road construction, for both commercial and administrative purposes. The Grand trunk road, from Calcutta, through Delhi, to Peshawar (present - day Pakistan) was rebuilt at a cost of £1000 / mile, and a Public Works Department, and the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee founded, to train and employ local surveyors, engineers, and overseers, to perform the work, and in future maintain it and other roads.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Telecommunications in India",
"paragraph_text": "In 1880, two telephone companies namely The Oriental Telephone Company Ltd. and The Anglo - Indian Telephone Company Ltd. approached the Government of India to establish telephone exchange in India. The permission was refused on the grounds that the establishment of telephones was a Government monopoly and that the Government itself would undertake the work. In 1881, the Government later reversed its earlier decision and a licence was granted to the Oriental Telephone Company Limited of England for opening telephone exchanges at Calcutta, Bombay, Madras and Ahmedabad and the first formal telephone service was established in the country. On 28 January 1882, Major E. Baring, Member of the Governor General of India's Council declared open the Telephone Exchanges in Calcutta, Bombay and Madras. The exchange in Calcutta named the ``Central Exchange ''had a total of 93 subscribers in its early stage. Later that year, Bombay also witnessed the opening of a telephone exchange.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Telecommunications in India",
"paragraph_text": "Pre-1902 -- Cable telegraph 1902 -- First wireless telegraph station established between Sagar Island and Sandhead. 1907 -- First Central Battery of telephones introduced in Kanpur. 1913 -- 1914 -- First Automatic Exchange installed in Shimla. 1927 -- Radio - telegraph system between the UK and India, with Imperial Wireless Chain beam stations at Khadki and Daund. Inaugurated by Lord Irwin on 23 July by exchanging greetings with King George V. 1933 -- Radiotelephone system inaugurated between the UK and India. 1953 -- 12 channel carrier system introduced. 1960 -- First subscriber trunk dialling route commissioned between Lucknow and Kanpur. 1975 -- First PCM system commissioned between Mumbai City and Andheri telephone exchanges. 1976 -- First digital microwave junction. 1979 -- First optical fibre system for local junction commissioned at Pune. 1980 -- First satellite earth station for domestic communications established at Sikandarabad, U.P.. 1983 -- First analogue Stored Programme Control exchange for trunk lines commissioned at Mumbai. 1984 -- C - DOT established for indigenous development and production of digital exchanges. 1995 -- First mobile telephone service started on non-commercial basis on 15 August 1995 in Delhi. 1995 -- Internet Introduced in India starting with Laxmi Nagar, Delhi 15 August 1995",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Rabin Mukherjee College",
"paragraph_text": "Rabin Mukherjee College, formerly known as Behala college of commerce, established in 1964 is an undergraduate college in Behala, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is affiliated with the University of Calcutta. It is a college equipped with many facilities such as free wifi and other basic amenities.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Jangpur",
"paragraph_text": "Jangpur is a Cheema village in Ludhiana District in Punjab, India. It has a population of approximately 2400 people, most of whom are engaged in agricultural work. The village is located approximately eighteen kilometres southwest of Ludhiana, and two kilometres from Grand Trunk Road.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Barhi, Hazaribagh",
"paragraph_text": "Barhi is a census town and headquarters of a subdivision in Hazaribagh district in the state of Jharkhand, India. It stands at the crossing of NH 19 (old number NH 2)/ Grand Trunk Road and NH 20.. All major buses on the Ranchi-Patna, Ranchi-Gaya, Dhanbad-Patna and Dhanbad-Gaya routes pass through Barhi. Both Tilaiya Dam of DVC and Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary are near Barhi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Model Town (Delhi)",
"paragraph_text": "Model Town is an affluent neighbourhood situated at Alipur Road near Delhi University in North West Delhi, India. It was built in the early 1950s by the DLF Group, then known as Delhi Land and Finance, and is one of the first privately developed neighbourhoods in the city. Model Town is a large area and divided into blocks and sub-colonies. It is one of the three administrative divisions of the North West Delhi district, along with Saraswati Vihar and Narela.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "East India Company",
"paragraph_text": "The company received a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth I on 31 December 1600, making it the oldest among several similarly formed European East India Companies. Wealthy merchants and aristocrats owned the company's shares. Initially the government owned no shares and had only indirect control.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Salhawas, Rewari",
"paragraph_text": "Salhawas is a village in Rewari district, Haryana, India. It is about from the Rewari-Delhi road via Garhi Bolni road and Delhi-Ajmer Expressway.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Indian Library Association",
"paragraph_text": "The Indian Library Association (ILA) was established on September 12, 1933 Registered under the societies Registration Act (XXI of 1860), on the occasion of the First All India Library Conference held at Calcutta (now Kolkata). The ILA is the largest and renowned professional body in the field of Library and Information Science in India with a membership of more than 7000. The headquarter of ILA situated in Delhi,India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Omkar Goswami",
"paragraph_text": "Goswami did his B.A. from St. Xavier's College, Calcutta, Calcutta University. Omkar Goswami holds a Master's in Economics from the Delhi School of Economics, Delhi University in 1978; and in 1982 he received the doctor of philosophy in Economics from Oxford University for the thesis: \"The jute economy of Bengal, 1900-1947: unequal interaction between the industrial, trading and agricultural sectors\" under supervision of Tapan Raychaudhuri, the eminent Indian historian.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "New Delhi",
"paragraph_text": "On 12 December 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his Consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by King George V and Queen Mary at the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911 at Kingsway Camp on 15 December 1911, during their imperial visit. Large parts of New Delhi were planned by Edwin Lutyens, who first visited Delhi in 1912, and Herbert Baker, both leading 20th - century British architects. The contract was given to Sobha Singh. The original plan called for its construction in Tughlaqabad, inside the Tughlaqabad fort, but this was given up because of the Delhi - Calcutta trunk line that passed through the fort. Construction really began after World War I and was completed by 1931. The city that was later dubbed ``Lutyens' Delhi ''was inaugurated in ceremonies beginning on 10 February 1931 by Lord Irwin, the Viceroy. Lutyens designed the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial aspirations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "All India Institute of Ayurveda, Delhi",
"paragraph_text": "The All India Institute of Ayurveda, Delhi (abbreviated AIIA Delhi or AIIAD) is a public Ayurveda medicine & research institution located in New Delhi, India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "History of Kolkata",
"paragraph_text": "Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta in English, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal and is located in eastern India on the east bank of the River Hooghly. The city was a colonial city developed by the British East India Company and then by the British Empire. Kolkata was the capital of the British Indian empire until 1911 when the capital was relocated to Delhi. Kolkata grew rapidly in the 19th century to become the second city of the British Indian Empire. This was accompanied by the development of a culture that fused European philosophies with Indian tradition.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | When was the company that repaired the Grand Trunk Road from Calcutta to Delhi established in India? | [
{
"id": 75710,
"question": "who repaired grand trunk road from calcutta to delhi",
"answer": "the East India Company",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 78772,
"question": "when was #1 established in india",
"answer": "31 December 1600",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] | 31 December 1600 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__47086_770460 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Confucius",
"paragraph_text": "In Confucius's time, the state of Lu was headed by a ruling ducal house. Under the duke were three aristocratic families, whose heads bore the title of viscount and held hereditary positions in the Lu bureaucracy. The Ji family held the position ``Minister over the Masses '', who was also the`` Prime Minister''; the Meng family held the position ``Minister of Works ''; and the Shu family held the position`` Minister of War''. In the winter of 505 BC, Yang Hu -- a retainer of the Ji family -- rose up in rebellion and seized power from the Ji family. However, by the summer of 501 BC, the three hereditary families had succeeded in expelling Yang Hu from Lu. By then, Confucius had built up a considerable reputation through his teachings, while the families came to see the value of proper conduct and righteousness, so they could achieve loyalty to a legitimate government. Thus, that year (501 BC), Confucius came to be appointed to the minor position of governor of a town. Eventually, he rose to the position of Minister of Crime.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Gray Nelson",
"paragraph_text": "Gray Nelson (born 1927) is a former New Zealand Public Servant and Diplomat. He spent his childhood in Epsom and was educated at St Peter's College where he was a foundation pupil in 1939. He began working in the New Zealand Parliament in 1952 and was Prime Minister's Private Secretary to five New Zealand Prime Ministers: Keith Holyoake, John Marshall, Norman Kirk, Robert Muldoon, and Michael Moore. He also held the diplomatic position of Counsellor at the New Zealand High Commission to the United Kingdom, 1976-1980",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Qazi Abdul Majeed Abid",
"paragraph_text": "Qazi Abdul Majeed Abid or Qazi Abid (), was the father of Former National Speaker Fahmida Mirza and former member of the National Assembly and Chairman of the Daily Ibrat Newspaper Kazi Asad Abid. He died under various circumstances on 31 August 1996. He was a prominent politician and journalist from Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. Qazi Abid held several positions in the Federal Cabinet of numerous Pakistani Prime Ministers. His positions included Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting, Federal Minister of Education, Federal Minister for Food and Agriculture, and Federal Minister for Water and Power. He was the publisher of the \"Daily Ibrat\", a Sindhi newspaper, which is still published by his son Qazi Asad Abid. His excellence in the field of journalism was recognized formally when he was awarded the Writers' Forum Award in 1985.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Tajikistan",
"paragraph_text": "Tajikistan is officially a republic, and holds elections for the presidency and parliament, operating under a presidential system. It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament. Emomalii Rahmon has held the office of President of Tajikistan continually since November 1994. The Prime Minister is Kokhir Rasulzoda, the First Deputy Prime Minister is Matlubkhon Davlatov and the two Deputy Prime Ministers are Murodali Alimardon and Ruqiya Qurbanova.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Parliament of the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "The House of Commons is a democratically elected chamber with elections held at least every five years. The two Houses meet in separate chambers in the Palace of Westminster (commonly known as the Houses of Parliament) in London. By constitutional convention, all government ministers, including the Prime Minister, are members of the House of Commons or, less commonly, the House of Lords and are thereby accountable to the respective branches of the legislature. Most cabinet ministers (Secretaries of State) are from the Commons, whilst junior ministers can be from either House. However, it should be noted the Leader of the House of Lords must be a peer and is a cabinet position, usually combined with a paid position.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Muhammad Osman Said",
"paragraph_text": "Muhammad Osman Said (October 1922 – 31 December 2007) was a Libyan politician that held many positions in the era of the Kingdom of Libya including the Prime Minister of Libya from 17 October 1960 to 19 March 1963.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Beatriz Merino",
"paragraph_text": "Martha Beatriz Merino Lucero (born November 15, 1947 in Peru) was the first female Prime Minister of Peru. Merino served as Prime Minister from 23 June 2003 to 15 December 2003. Merino served as the national ombudsman for Peru from 29 September 2005 to 30 March 2011, a position also known as the defender of the people. She was the third person to hold the position (the first title holder was Jorge Santistevan and his successor, in an interim position, was Walter Albán). Following the expiry of her five-year term in March 2011, Merino was succeeded by Eduardo Vega Luna.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Mame Madior Boye",
"paragraph_text": "Mame Madior Boye (born 1940) was Prime Minister of Senegal from 2001 to 2002. She was the first female holder of that position.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Sangoulé Lamizana",
"paragraph_text": "Aboubakar Sangoulé Lamizana (January 31, 1916 – May 26, 2005) was a Burkinabé military officer who served as the President of Upper Volta (since 1984 renamed Burkina Faso), in power from January 3, 1966, to November 25, 1980. He held the additional position of Prime Minister from February 8, 1974, to July 7, 1978.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Prime minister",
"paragraph_text": "Walpole always denied that he was \"prime minister\", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution. George II and George III made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and expense of government meant that a minister who could command the loyalty of the Commons was increasingly necessary. The long tenure of the wartime prime minister William Pitt the Younger (1783–1801), combined with the mental illness of George III, consolidated the power of the post. The title was first referred to on government documents during the administration of Benjamin Disraeli but did not appear in the formal British Order of precedence until 1905.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Prime Minister of Dominica",
"paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister of Dominica is the head of government in the Commonwealth of Dominica. Nominally, the position was created on November 3, 1978 when Dominica gained independence from the United Kingdom. Hitherto, the position existed de facto as Premier.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Prime minister",
"paragraph_text": "Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Daciana Sârbu",
"paragraph_text": "Daciana Sârbu is the daughter of Ilie Sârbu, a PSD member who served as Minister of Agriculture in the Adrian Năstase cabinet and held the same position in the Emil Boc cabinet. In October 2006, in China, she quietly wed the former Prime Minister of Romania, Victor Ponta. The couple's relationship had become serious in 2004, after Ponta's son was born. They had a daughter in March 2008 and married in a Romanian Orthodox ceremony in the church in Bucharest's Grădina Icoanei that June.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Prime Minister of Pakistan",
"paragraph_text": "Imran Khan has held the office of Prime Minister since 18 August 2018, following the outcome of nationwide general elections held on 25 July 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Cyril Chami",
"paragraph_text": "Chami is a Member of Parliament in the National Assembly of Tanzania, having won the seat of Moshi Rural as a Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) candidate in the 2005 parliamentary election after the seat had been held by the opposition for ten years. Following this victory, he was appointed Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation on January 4, 2006. He was subsequently moved to the position of Deputy Minister for Trade Industries and Marketing on February 12, 2008. He also served as the Minister of Industry, Trade and Marketing from 2010 to 2012.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Prime minister",
"paragraph_text": "Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federations, the head of government of subnational entities such as provinces is most commonly known as the premier, chief minister, governor or minister-president.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Prime minister",
"paragraph_text": "From 1721 this was the Whig politician Robert Walpole, who held office for twenty-one years. Walpole chaired cabinet meetings, appointed all the other ministers, dispensed the royal patronage and packed the House of Commons with his supporters. Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed. Walpole required that no minister other than himself have private dealings with the king, and also that when the cabinet had agreed on a policy, all ministers must defend it in public, or resign. As a later prime minister, Lord Melbourne, said, \"It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Downing Street Director of Communications",
"paragraph_text": "Downing Street Director of Communications is the post of Director of communications for the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The position is held by an appointed special adviser. The post was temporarily vacant from April to July 2017 following the resignation of the former Director of Communications Katie Perrior. The current Director of Communications is Lee Cain who was appointed by Boris Johnson on 24 July 2019.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum",
"paragraph_text": "The United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum, also known as the Referendum on the European Community (Common Market), the Common Market referendum and EEC membership referendum took place on 5 June 1975 in the United Kingdom to gauge support for the country's continued membership of the European Communities (EC) -- often known at the time as the ``European Community ''and the`` Common Market'' which it had entered on 1 January 1973 under the Conservative government of Edward Heath under the provisions of the Referendum Act 1975. Labour's manifesto for the October 1974 general election had promised that the people would decide ``through the ballot box ''whether to remain in the EC.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Heath ministry",
"paragraph_text": "Edward Heath of the Conservative Party formed the Heath ministry and was appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by Queen Elizabeth II on 19 June 1970, following the 18 June general election. Heath's ministry ended after the February 1974 general election, which produced a hung parliament, leading to the formation of a minority government by Harold Wilson of the Labour Party.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] | What position did the prime minister hold when UK joined the common market? | [
{
"id": 47086,
"question": "who was prime minister when we joined the common market",
"answer": "Edward Heath",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 770460,
"question": "#1 >> position held",
"answer": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__623871_160012 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Portrait of a Call Girl",
"paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Call Girl is a 2011 American pornographic film starring Jessie Andrews, and directed and written by Graham Travis. In 2012, the film received 19 nominations for both creative and technical awards, winning four AVN Awards for best actress, best director, best feature and the AVN's first Movie of the Year award; one XRCO Award for best epic; and six XBIZ Awards for acting performance of the year – female, best cinematography, best non-sex acting performance of the year, director of the year – individual project, and feature movie of the year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Jodi Benson",
"paragraph_text": "Jodi Marie Marzorati Benson (born October 10, 1961) is an American actress, voice actress and soprano singer. She is best known for providing both the speaking and the singing voice of Disney's Princess Ariel in The Little Mermaid and its sequel, prequel, and television series spinoff. Benson voiced the character Barbie in the 1999 movie Toy Story 2 and its 2010 Academy Award - winning sequel Toy Story 3. She also voiced Barbie in the Toy Story toon Hawaiian Vacation. For her contributions to the Disney company, Benson was named a Disney Legend in 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "List of awards and nominations received by Julia Roberts",
"paragraph_text": "Academy Awards Year Nominated work Category Result 1989 Steel Magnolias Best Supporting Actress Nominated 1990 Pretty Woman Best Actress Nominated 2000 Erin Brockovich Won 2013 August: Osage County Best Supporting Actress Nominated",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Ashley Johnson",
"paragraph_text": "Ashley Suzanne Johnson (born August 9, 1983) is an American actress, voice actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Chrissy Seaver in Growing Pains, Ellie in The Last of Us, Annie Warbucks in Annie: A Royal Adventure!, Alex Marshall in What Women Want, Terra in Teen Titans and its spin - off Teen Titans Go! and Gretchen Priscilla Grundler in Disney's Recess. She currently stars in the NBC drama Blindspot as FBI forensic specialist Patterson, and is a recurring cast member of Geek and Sundry's show Critical Role.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Story of Women",
"paragraph_text": "The film premiered at the 45th Venice International Film Festival, in which Isabelle Huppert was awarded the prize for best actress. It has been cited as a favorite by filmmaker John Waters, who presented it as his annual selection within the 2008 Maryland Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Amber Benson",
"paragraph_text": "Amber Nicole Benson (born January 8, 1977) is an American actress, writer, director, and producer. She is best known for her role as Tara Maclay on the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, but has also directed, produced and starred in her own films Chance (2002) and Lovers, Liars & Lunatics (2006). She also co-directed the film Drones with fellow Buffy cast member Adam Busch.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Laine MacNeil",
"paragraph_text": "Laine MacNeil (born October 28, 1996) is a Canadian actress. MacNeil made her motion picture debut at the age of thirteen, and is perhaps best known for her role as Patty Farrell in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid feature film franchise, which earned her five Young Artist Award nominations, including a win as Best Young Supporting Actress in a Feature Film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Emmerdale",
"paragraph_text": "The 12 actors who have appeared in the series for 20 years or more are listed in the table below. The longest - tenured actor and the longest - serving cast member overall is Chris Chittell who has played Eric Pollard for 31 years. The longest - tenured actresses are Sheila Mercier (Annie Sugden) and Jane Cox (Lisa Dingle) with 22 years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Jenny Eclair",
"paragraph_text": "Jenny Eclair (born Jenny Clare Hargreaves; 16 March 1960) is an English comedian, novelist and actress, best known for her roles in \"Grumpy Old Women\" between 2004 and 2007 and in \"Loose Women\" in 2011 and 2012.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Michael Haneke",
"paragraph_text": "Haneke's feature film debut was 1989's The Seventh Continent, which served to trace out the violent and bold style that would bloom in later years. Three years later, the controversial Benny's Video put Haneke's name on the map. Haneke achieved great success in 2001 with the critically successful French film The Piano Teacher. It won the prestigious Grand Prize at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival and also won its stars, Benoît Magimel and Isabelle Huppert, the Best Actor and Actress awards. He has worked with Juliette Binoche (Code Unknown in 2000 and Caché in 2005), after she expressed interest in working with him. Haneke frequently worked with real-life couple Ulrich Mühe and Susanne Lothar – thrice each.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Three Men of the River",
"paragraph_text": "\"Three Men of the River\" was one of the most critically acclaimed films of 1943 in Argentina, winning five Silver Condor awards at the 1944 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards, with cinematographers Leo Fleider and Francis Boeniger winning the Silver Condor Awards for Best Camera Operator and Best Cinematography respectively, and Leticia Scuri winning the Silver Condor Award for Best Supporting Actress. The film also won Best Original Screenplay and Best Music. At the Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences awards it also won Best Director for Soffici, Best Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress for Scuri, and Best Cinematography and Best Camera Operator for Boeniger and Fleider.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Charlotte Ritchie",
"paragraph_text": "Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer - songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's Fresh Meat and the BBC's Siblings. From January 2015 she joined the cast of the BBC's Call the Midwife, playing Barbara Gilbert.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Rachel Mwanza",
"paragraph_text": "Rachel Mwanza is an actress from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, best known for her performance as Komona in the 2012 film \"War Witch (Rebelle)\". Prior to being cast in the film, she was homeless and living on the streets of Kinshasa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Ekk Nayi Pehchaan",
"paragraph_text": "Ekk Nayi Pehchaan (in English \"A New Identity\") is an Indian television drama series which premiered on Sony TV on 23 December 2013. The series cast veteran Bollywood actresses Poonam Dhillon and Padmini Kolhapure along with Krystle D'Souza and Karan Sharma. The story takes on the issue of women's empowerment through education. The show went off air on 25 September 2014. The serial was dubbed in Tamil and aired as \"Puthu Puthu Arthangal\" (in English \"New-New Meanings\") on Polimer TV.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "89th Academy Awards",
"paragraph_text": "In the main ceremony, Moonlight won three awards including Best Picture, after La La Land was mistakenly announced as a winner, and Mahershala Ali won Best Supporting Actor award. La La Land went on to win six awards, the most for the evening from its record - tying fourteen nominations including Best Actress for Emma Stone and Best Director for Damien Chazelle. Hacksaw Ridge and Manchester by the Sea won two awards each with Casey Affleck winning Best Actor for the latter and Viola Davis won Best Supporting Actress honor for Fences. The telecast garnered 33 million viewers in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Story of Piera",
"paragraph_text": "The Story of Piera () is a 1983 Italian drama film directed by Marco Ferreri. Hanna Schygulla won the award for Best Actress at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Donne con le gonne",
"paragraph_text": "Donne con le gonne (\"Women in Skirts\") is a 1991 Italian romantic comedy film directed by Francesco Nuti. The film was nominated for two awards, Best Supporting Actress and Best Costume Design.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "86th Academy Awards",
"paragraph_text": "The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 2, 2014. American Hustle became David O. Russell's second consecutive film to earn nominations in all acting categories and the fifteenth film overall in Oscar history to achieve this distinction. It also was the third film after Gangs of New York and True Grit to lose all ten of its nominations. Steve McQueen became the first black director to direct a Best Picture winner and the third such person to receive a nomination for directing. Alfonso Cuaron became the first person of Mexican descent to win Best Director. With Matthew McConaughey and Jared Leto's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories, Dallas Buyers Club was the fifth film to win both male acting awards. Additionally, 3 other films (American Hustle, 12 Years a Slave, and The Wolf of Wall Street) also received nominations for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. Cate Blanchett became the sixth actress to have won both female acting awards in her career. Lupita Nyong'o was the sixteenth Oscar acting winner to win for a debut film performance and the ninth Best Supporting Actress recipient to achieve this feat. Best Original Song co-winner Robert Lopez became the youngest individual to win an Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award and the twelfth person overall to earn these accolades.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Sylvie Testud",
"paragraph_text": "Sylvie Testud (born 17 January 1971) is a French actress, writer, and film director, whose film career began in 1991. She won the César Award for Most Promising Actress for \"Murderous Maids\" (2000), the César Award for Best Actress for \"Fear and Trembling\" (2003), and the European Film Award for Best Actress for \"Lourdes\" (2009). Her other film roles include \"Beyond Silence\" (1996), \"La Vie en Rose\" (2007), and \"French Women\" (2014).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Lucy Boryer",
"paragraph_text": "Lucy Boryer is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Janine Stewart on the comedy-drama series \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" Recurring in the first season; she was promoted as a main cast member in second season until the end of season three. She reprised her role for two additional episodes in the fourth and final season.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In what year did the cast member of Story of Women win Best Actress? | [
{
"id": 623871,
"question": "Story of Women >> cast member",
"answer": "Isabelle Huppert",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 160012,
"question": "What year did #1 win best Actress?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] | 2001 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__485480_160012 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "89th Academy Awards",
"paragraph_text": "In the main ceremony, Moonlight won three awards including Best Picture, after La La Land was mistakenly announced as a winner, and Mahershala Ali won Best Supporting Actor award. La La Land went on to win six awards, the most for the evening from its record - tying fourteen nominations including Best Actress for Emma Stone and Best Director for Damien Chazelle. Hacksaw Ridge and Manchester by the Sea won two awards each with Casey Affleck winning Best Actor for the latter and Viola Davis won Best Supporting Actress honor for Fences. The telecast garnered 33 million viewers in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "My Worst Nightmare",
"paragraph_text": "My Worst Nightmare (original title: Mon pire cauchemar) is a 2011 French-Belgian comedy-drama film written and directed by Anne Fontaine, starring Isabelle Huppert, Benoît Poelvoorde and André Dussollier.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Nightmare Weekend",
"paragraph_text": "Nightmare Weekend is a 1986 horror B-movie directed by Henry Sala and distributed by Troma Entertainment. It features the first film role of \"NYPD Blue\" actress Andrea Thompson.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Gina Rodriguez",
"paragraph_text": "Gina Alexis Rodriguez (born July 30, 1984) is an American actress, model, writer, producer, and director. She is best known for her starring role as Jane Villanueva in The CW comedy - drama series Jane the Virgin (2014 -- present), for which she has been nominated for three Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress in a Television Series Musical or Comedy, winning once in 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Ashley Johnson",
"paragraph_text": "Ashley Suzanne Johnson (born August 9, 1983) is an American actress, voice actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Chrissy Seaver in Growing Pains, Ellie in The Last of Us, Annie Warbucks in Annie: A Royal Adventure!, Alex Marshall in What Women Want, Terra in Teen Titans and its spin - off Teen Titans Go! and Gretchen Priscilla Grundler in Disney's Recess. She currently stars in the NBC drama Blindspot as FBI forensic specialist Patterson, and is a recurring cast member of Geek and Sundry's show Critical Role.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Portrait of a Call Girl",
"paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Call Girl is a 2011 American pornographic film starring Jessie Andrews, and directed and written by Graham Travis. In 2012, the film received 19 nominations for both creative and technical awards, winning four AVN Awards for best actress, best director, best feature and the AVN's first Movie of the Year award; one XRCO Award for best epic; and six XBIZ Awards for acting performance of the year – female, best cinematography, best non-sex acting performance of the year, director of the year – individual project, and feature movie of the year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Three Men of the River",
"paragraph_text": "\"Three Men of the River\" was one of the most critically acclaimed films of 1943 in Argentina, winning five Silver Condor awards at the 1944 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards, with cinematographers Leo Fleider and Francis Boeniger winning the Silver Condor Awards for Best Camera Operator and Best Cinematography respectively, and Leticia Scuri winning the Silver Condor Award for Best Supporting Actress. The film also won Best Original Screenplay and Best Music. At the Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences awards it also won Best Director for Soffici, Best Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress for Scuri, and Best Cinematography and Best Camera Operator for Boeniger and Fleider.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Emmerdale",
"paragraph_text": "The 12 actors who have appeared in the series for 20 years or more are listed in the table below. The longest - tenured actor and the longest - serving cast member overall is Chris Chittell who has played Eric Pollard for 31 years. The longest - tenured actresses are Sheila Mercier (Annie Sugden) and Jane Cox (Lisa Dingle) with 22 years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Hell's Kitchen (American season 2)",
"paragraph_text": "Sous chef Heather West won the season. Her prize was the position of executive chef at the Red Rock Resort Spa and Casino in Las Vegas with a salary of $250,000, where she worked as chef at the Terra Rossa Restaurant. Runner - up Virginia Dalbeck had the worst streak of any finalist on the show, being nominated every single time apart from wins and ``Best of the Worst ''nominations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "List of awards and nominations received by Julia Roberts",
"paragraph_text": "Academy Awards Year Nominated work Category Result 1989 Steel Magnolias Best Supporting Actress Nominated 1990 Pretty Woman Best Actress Nominated 2000 Erin Brockovich Won 2013 August: Osage County Best Supporting Actress Nominated",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Laine MacNeil",
"paragraph_text": "Laine MacNeil (born October 28, 1996) is a Canadian actress. MacNeil made her motion picture debut at the age of thirteen, and is perhaps best known for her role as Patty Farrell in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid feature film franchise, which earned her five Young Artist Award nominations, including a win as Best Young Supporting Actress in a Feature Film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Karen Hayes",
"paragraph_text": "Karen Hayes is a fictional character on the television program \"24\" portrayed by actress Jayne Atkinson. She appeared as a recurring character in twelve episodes of the fifth season and a main cast member in eighteen episodes of the sixth season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Lucy Boryer",
"paragraph_text": "Lucy Boryer is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Janine Stewart on the comedy-drama series \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" Recurring in the first season; she was promoted as a main cast member in second season until the end of season three. She reprised her role for two additional episodes in the fourth and final season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Charlotte Ritchie",
"paragraph_text": "Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer - songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's Fresh Meat and the BBC's Siblings. From January 2015 she joined the cast of the BBC's Call the Midwife, playing Barbara Gilbert.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Shakespeare in Love (soundtrack)",
"paragraph_text": "Shakespeare in Love is the original soundtrack album, on the Sony Classical label, of the 1998 Academy Award - winning and Golden Globe - winning film Shakespeare in Love, starring Joseph Fiennes, Gwyneth Paltrow (who won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as ``Viola De Lesseps ''in this film), Geoffrey Rush, Tom Wilkinson, Imelda Staunton, Ben Affleck and Judi Dench (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as`` Queen Elizabeth I'' in this film). The original score and songs were composed by Stephen Warbeck.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Fifty Shades Darker (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Principal photography on Fifty Shades Darker and its sequel Fifty Shades Freed (2018) began on February 9, 2016, in Paris and Vancouver. It was released in the United States on February 10, 2017. The film grossed $381 million worldwide against its $55 million budget, but received negative reviews for its screenplay, acting and narrative, though Dakota Johnson's performance received some praise. At the 38th Golden Raspberry Awards, the film received nine nominations; including Worst Picture, Worst Actor (Dornan) and Worst Actress (Johnson), and won two for Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel, and Worst Supporting Actress (Basinger).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Michael Haneke",
"paragraph_text": "Haneke's feature film debut was 1989's The Seventh Continent, which served to trace out the violent and bold style that would bloom in later years. Three years later, the controversial Benny's Video put Haneke's name on the map. Haneke achieved great success in 2001 with the critically successful French film The Piano Teacher. It won the prestigious Grand Prize at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival and also won its stars, Benoît Magimel and Isabelle Huppert, the Best Actor and Actress awards. He has worked with Juliette Binoche (Code Unknown in 2000 and Caché in 2005), after she expressed interest in working with him. Haneke frequently worked with real-life couple Ulrich Mühe and Susanne Lothar – thrice each.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Birgit Minichmayr",
"paragraph_text": "Birgit Minichmayr (born 3 April 1977) is an Austrian actress born in Linz, Austria. She studied drama at the Max-Reinhardt-Seminar in Vienna. For her work in Maren Ade's film Everyone Else she won Silver Bear for Best Actress at 59th Berlin International Film Festival. She is the only Austrian actress to win this award in history of the festival and the first Austrian actress to win best actress award at a major European film festival (Cannes, Venice, Berlin) since 1956. She worked with several major European directors including Michael Haneke, Tom Tykwer and Jessica Hausner.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "86th Academy Awards",
"paragraph_text": "The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 2, 2014. American Hustle became David O. Russell's second consecutive film to earn nominations in all acting categories and the fifteenth film overall in Oscar history to achieve this distinction. It also was the third film after Gangs of New York and True Grit to lose all ten of its nominations. Steve McQueen became the first black director to direct a Best Picture winner and the third such person to receive a nomination for directing. Alfonso Cuaron became the first person of Mexican descent to win Best Director. With Matthew McConaughey and Jared Leto's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories, Dallas Buyers Club was the fifth film to win both male acting awards. Additionally, 3 other films (American Hustle, 12 Years a Slave, and The Wolf of Wall Street) also received nominations for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. Cate Blanchett became the sixth actress to have won both female acting awards in her career. Lupita Nyong'o was the sixteenth Oscar acting winner to win for a debut film performance and the ninth Best Supporting Actress recipient to achieve this feat. Best Original Song co-winner Robert Lopez became the youngest individual to win an Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award and the twelfth person overall to earn these accolades.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Rachel Mwanza",
"paragraph_text": "Rachel Mwanza is an actress from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, best known for her performance as Komona in the 2012 film \"War Witch (Rebelle)\". Prior to being cast in the film, she was homeless and living on the streets of Kinshasa.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In what year did the cast member of My Worst Nightmare win Best Actress? | [
{
"id": 485480,
"question": "My Worst Nightmare >> cast member",
"answer": "Isabelle Huppert",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 160012,
"question": "What year did #1 win best Actress?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] | 2001 | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__355174_160012 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Julia Roberts",
"paragraph_text": "Julia Fiona Roberts (born October 28, 1967) is an American actress and producer. She became a Hollywood star after headlining the romantic comedy Pretty Woman (1990), which grossed $464 million worldwide. She has won three Golden Globe Awards (out of eight nominations) and has been nominated for four Academy Awards for her film acting, winning the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Erin Brockovich (2000).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "86th Academy Awards",
"paragraph_text": "The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 2, 2014. American Hustle became David O. Russell's second consecutive film to earn nominations in all acting categories and the fifteenth film overall in Oscar history to achieve this distinction. It also was the third film after Gangs of New York and True Grit to lose all ten of its nominations. Steve McQueen became the first black director to direct a Best Picture winner and the third such person to receive a nomination for directing. Alfonso Cuaron became the first person of Mexican descent to win Best Director. With Matthew McConaughey and Jared Leto's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories, Dallas Buyers Club was the fifth film to win both male acting awards. Additionally, 3 other films (American Hustle, 12 Years a Slave, and The Wolf of Wall Street) also received nominations for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. Cate Blanchett became the sixth actress to have won both female acting awards in her career. Lupita Nyong'o was the sixteenth Oscar acting winner to win for a debut film performance and the ninth Best Supporting Actress recipient to achieve this feat. Best Original Song co-winner Robert Lopez became the youngest individual to win an Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award and the twelfth person overall to earn these accolades.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Katie Findlay",
"paragraph_text": "Katie Findlay (born August 28, 1990) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her role as Rosie Larsen in the American crime drama television series The Killing. From 2013 to 2014, Findlay portrayed Maggie Landers in The CW's teen drama The Carrie Diaries. From 2014 to 2015, Findlay starred as Rebecca Sutter in the first season of the ABC series How to Get Away with Murder. In 2017 she joined the cast of FXX comedy series Man Seeking Woman in the show's third season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Ashley Johnson",
"paragraph_text": "Ashley Suzanne Johnson (born August 9, 1983) is an American actress, voice actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Chrissy Seaver in Growing Pains, Ellie in The Last of Us, Annie Warbucks in Annie: A Royal Adventure!, Alex Marshall in What Women Want, Terra in Teen Titans and its spin - off Teen Titans Go! and Gretchen Priscilla Grundler in Disney's Recess. She currently stars in the NBC drama Blindspot as FBI forensic specialist Patterson, and is a recurring cast member of Geek and Sundry's show Critical Role.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Rachel Mwanza",
"paragraph_text": "Rachel Mwanza is an actress from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, best known for her performance as Komona in the 2012 film \"War Witch (Rebelle)\". Prior to being cast in the film, she was homeless and living on the streets of Kinshasa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Lucy Boryer",
"paragraph_text": "Lucy Boryer is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Janine Stewart on the comedy-drama series \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" Recurring in the first season; she was promoted as a main cast member in second season until the end of season three. She reprised her role for two additional episodes in the fourth and final season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Truth or Dare (2018 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Olivia and Lucas drive to Tijuana and meet with a mute woman and former nun from the church where they played the original game. The woman informs them that they are dealing with a demon named Calux, whom she first summoned to get revenge on the priest who was sexually abusing her and the other nuns many years prior. The demon possessed the game of Truth or Dare and can only be stopped if the last person who evoked it sacrifices their tongue into an urn and seals it with wax after an incantation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Laine MacNeil",
"paragraph_text": "Laine MacNeil (born October 28, 1996) is a Canadian actress. MacNeil made her motion picture debut at the age of thirteen, and is perhaps best known for her role as Patty Farrell in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid feature film franchise, which earned her five Young Artist Award nominations, including a win as Best Young Supporting Actress in a Feature Film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Emmerdale",
"paragraph_text": "The 12 actors who have appeared in the series for 20 years or more are listed in the table below. The longest - tenured actor and the longest - serving cast member overall is Chris Chittell who has played Eric Pollard for 31 years. The longest - tenured actresses are Sheila Mercier (Annie Sugden) and Jane Cox (Lisa Dingle) with 22 years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Christiane Martel",
"paragraph_text": "Christiane Martel (born Christiane Magnani on 18 January 1936) is a French actress and beauty queen who became the second woman to win Miss Universe in 1953. She was the only Frenchwoman holding the Miss Universe title until Iris Mittenaere in 2016.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Portrait of a Call Girl",
"paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Call Girl is a 2011 American pornographic film starring Jessie Andrews, and directed and written by Graham Travis. In 2012, the film received 19 nominations for both creative and technical awards, winning four AVN Awards for best actress, best director, best feature and the AVN's first Movie of the Year award; one XRCO Award for best epic; and six XBIZ Awards for acting performance of the year – female, best cinematography, best non-sex acting performance of the year, director of the year – individual project, and feature movie of the year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Birgit Minichmayr",
"paragraph_text": "Birgit Minichmayr (born 3 April 1977) is an Austrian actress born in Linz, Austria. She studied drama at the Max-Reinhardt-Seminar in Vienna. For her work in Maren Ade's film Everyone Else she won Silver Bear for Best Actress at 59th Berlin International Film Festival. She is the only Austrian actress to win this award in history of the festival and the first Austrian actress to win best actress award at a major European film festival (Cannes, Venice, Berlin) since 1956. She worked with several major European directors including Michael Haneke, Tom Tykwer and Jessica Hausner.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "A Woman's Revenge (1990 film)",
"paragraph_text": "A Woman's Revenge () is a 1990 French drama film directed by Jacques Doillon and starring Isabelle Huppert. It was entered into the 40th Berlin International Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Amber Benson",
"paragraph_text": "Amber Nicole Benson (born January 8, 1977) is an American actress, writer, director, and producer. She is best known for her role as Tara Maclay on the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, but has also directed, produced and starred in her own films Chance (2002) and Lovers, Liars & Lunatics (2006). She also co-directed the film Drones with fellow Buffy cast member Adam Busch.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Michael Haneke",
"paragraph_text": "Haneke's feature film debut was 1989's The Seventh Continent, which served to trace out the violent and bold style that would bloom in later years. Three years later, the controversial Benny's Video put Haneke's name on the map. Haneke achieved great success in 2001 with the critically successful French film The Piano Teacher. It won the prestigious Grand Prize at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival and also won its stars, Benoît Magimel and Isabelle Huppert, the Best Actor and Actress awards. He has worked with Juliette Binoche (Code Unknown in 2000 and Caché in 2005), after she expressed interest in working with him. Haneke frequently worked with real-life couple Ulrich Mühe and Susanne Lothar – thrice each.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Chat Room (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Chat Room is a 2002 American comedy film directed by Barry Bowles, and starring Brian Hooks. The plot revolves around a bet between four high-school friends; whoever brings the best-looking woman to their ten-year high school reunion wins $50,000.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "List of awards and nominations received by Julia Roberts",
"paragraph_text": "Academy Awards Year Nominated work Category Result 1989 Steel Magnolias Best Supporting Actress Nominated 1990 Pretty Woman Best Actress Nominated 2000 Erin Brockovich Won 2013 August: Osage County Best Supporting Actress Nominated",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Charlotte Ritchie",
"paragraph_text": "Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer - songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's Fresh Meat and the BBC's Siblings. From January 2015 she joined the cast of the BBC's Call the Midwife, playing Barbara Gilbert.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Cagney & Lacey",
"paragraph_text": "Cagney & Lacey is an American television series that aired on the CBS television network for seven seasons from March 25, 1982, to May 16, 1988. A police procedural, the show starred Sharon Gless and Tyne Daly as New York City police detectives who led very different lives: Christine Cagney (Gless) was a career-minded single woman, while Mary Beth Lacey (Daly) was a married working mother. The series was set in a fictionalized version of Manhattan's 14th Precinct (known as \"Midtown South\"). For six consecutive years, one of the two lead actresses won the Emmy for Best Lead Actress in a Drama (four wins for Daly, two for Gless), a winning streak matched only once since in any major category by a show.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "89th Academy Awards",
"paragraph_text": "In the main ceremony, Moonlight won three awards including Best Picture, after La La Land was mistakenly announced as a winner, and Mahershala Ali won Best Supporting Actor award. La La Land went on to win six awards, the most for the evening from its record - tying fourteen nominations including Best Actress for Emma Stone and Best Director for Damien Chazelle. Hacksaw Ridge and Manchester by the Sea won two awards each with Casey Affleck winning Best Actor for the latter and Viola Davis won Best Supporting Actress honor for Fences. The telecast garnered 33 million viewers in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What year did the cast member of A Woman's Revenge win best Actress? | [
{
"id": 355174,
"question": "A Woman's Revenge >> cast member",
"answer": "Isabelle Huppert",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 160012,
"question": "What year did #1 win best Actress?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] | 2001 | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__513863_160012 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Lucy Boryer",
"paragraph_text": "Lucy Boryer is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Janine Stewart on the comedy-drama series \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" Recurring in the first season; she was promoted as a main cast member in second season until the end of season three. She reprised her role for two additional episodes in the fourth and final season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Gabourey Sidibe",
"paragraph_text": "Gabourey Sidibe ( ; born May 6, 1983) is an American actress. Sidibe made her acting debut in the 2009 film \"Precious\", a role that earned her the Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead, in addition to nominations for the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Actress. Her other film roles include \"Tower Heist\" (2011), \"White Bird in a Blizzard\" (2014), and \"Grimsby\" (2016).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "White Material",
"paragraph_text": "The film stars Isabelle Huppert as Maria Vial, a struggling French coffee producer in an unnamed French speaking African country, who decides to stay at her coffee plantation in spite of an erupting civil war. The film was well received, earning high ratings and appearing in several movie critics' top lists for 2010.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Amber Benson",
"paragraph_text": "Amber Nicole Benson (born January 8, 1977) is an American actress, writer, director, and producer. She is best known for her role as Tara Maclay on the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, but has also directed, produced and starred in her own films Chance (2002) and Lovers, Liars & Lunatics (2006). She also co-directed the film Drones with fellow Buffy cast member Adam Busch.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Emmerdale",
"paragraph_text": "The 12 actors who have appeared in the series for 20 years or more are listed in the table below. The longest - tenured actor and the longest - serving cast member overall is Chris Chittell who has played Eric Pollard for 31 years. The longest - tenured actresses are Sheila Mercier (Annie Sugden) and Jane Cox (Lisa Dingle) with 22 years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Rachel Mwanza",
"paragraph_text": "Rachel Mwanza is an actress from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, best known for her performance as Komona in the 2012 film \"War Witch (Rebelle)\". Prior to being cast in the film, she was homeless and living on the streets of Kinshasa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "89th Academy Awards",
"paragraph_text": "In the main ceremony, Moonlight won three awards including Best Picture, after La La Land was mistakenly announced as a winner, and Mahershala Ali won Best Supporting Actor award. La La Land went on to win six awards, the most for the evening from its record - tying fourteen nominations including Best Actress for Emma Stone and Best Director for Damien Chazelle. Hacksaw Ridge and Manchester by the Sea won two awards each with Casey Affleck winning Best Actor for the latter and Viola Davis won Best Supporting Actress honor for Fences. The telecast garnered 33 million viewers in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Jaime Pressly",
"paragraph_text": "Jaime Elizabeth Pressly (born July 30, 1977) is an American actress and model. She is best known for playing Joy Turner on the NBC sitcom My Name Is Earl, for which she was nominated for two Emmy Awards (winning one) as well as a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award. She has also appeared in films such as Poison Ivy: The New Seduction (1997), Joe Dirt (2001), The Oogieloves (2012), DOA: Dead or Alive (2006), and I Love You, Man (2009). She is currently in the cast of the CBS sitcom, Mom.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Laine MacNeil",
"paragraph_text": "Laine MacNeil (born October 28, 1996) is a Canadian actress. MacNeil made her motion picture debut at the age of thirteen, and is perhaps best known for her role as Patty Farrell in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid feature film franchise, which earned her five Young Artist Award nominations, including a win as Best Young Supporting Actress in a Feature Film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "To Kill a Mockingbird",
"paragraph_text": "The book was made into the well-received 1962 film with the same title, starring Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch. The film's producer, Alan J. Pakula, remembered Universal Pictures executives questioning him about a potential script: \"They said, 'What story do you plan to tell for the film?' I said, 'Have you read the book?' They said, 'Yes.' I said, 'That's the story.'\" The movie was a hit at the box office, quickly grossing more than $20 million from a $2-million budget. It won three Oscars: Best Actor for Gregory Peck, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White, and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium for Horton Foote. It was nominated for five more Oscars including Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Mary Badham, the actress who played Scout.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Michael Haneke",
"paragraph_text": "Haneke's feature film debut was 1989's The Seventh Continent, which served to trace out the violent and bold style that would bloom in later years. Three years later, the controversial Benny's Video put Haneke's name on the map. Haneke achieved great success in 2001 with the critically successful French film The Piano Teacher. It won the prestigious Grand Prize at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival and also won its stars, Benoît Magimel and Isabelle Huppert, the Best Actor and Actress awards. He has worked with Juliette Binoche (Code Unknown in 2000 and Caché in 2005), after she expressed interest in working with him. Haneke frequently worked with real-life couple Ulrich Mühe and Susanne Lothar – thrice each.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Karen Hayes",
"paragraph_text": "Karen Hayes is a fictional character on the television program \"24\" portrayed by actress Jayne Atkinson. She appeared as a recurring character in twelve episodes of the fifth season and a main cast member in eighteen episodes of the sixth season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Gina Rodriguez",
"paragraph_text": "Gina Alexis Rodriguez (born July 30, 1984) is an American actress, model, writer, producer, and director. She is best known for her starring role as Jane Villanueva in The CW comedy - drama series Jane the Virgin (2014 -- present), for which she has been nominated for three Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress in a Television Series Musical or Comedy, winning once in 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Portrait of a Call Girl",
"paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Call Girl is a 2011 American pornographic film starring Jessie Andrews, and directed and written by Graham Travis. In 2012, the film received 19 nominations for both creative and technical awards, winning four AVN Awards for best actress, best director, best feature and the AVN's first Movie of the Year award; one XRCO Award for best epic; and six XBIZ Awards for acting performance of the year – female, best cinematography, best non-sex acting performance of the year, director of the year – individual project, and feature movie of the year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Shakespeare in Love (soundtrack)",
"paragraph_text": "Shakespeare in Love is the original soundtrack album, on the Sony Classical label, of the 1998 Academy Award - winning and Golden Globe - winning film Shakespeare in Love, starring Joseph Fiennes, Gwyneth Paltrow (who won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as ``Viola De Lesseps ''in this film), Geoffrey Rush, Tom Wilkinson, Imelda Staunton, Ben Affleck and Judi Dench (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as`` Queen Elizabeth I'' in this film). The original score and songs were composed by Stephen Warbeck.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "86th Academy Awards",
"paragraph_text": "The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 2, 2014. American Hustle became David O. Russell's second consecutive film to earn nominations in all acting categories and the fifteenth film overall in Oscar history to achieve this distinction. It also was the third film after Gangs of New York and True Grit to lose all ten of its nominations. Steve McQueen became the first black director to direct a Best Picture winner and the third such person to receive a nomination for directing. Alfonso Cuaron became the first person of Mexican descent to win Best Director. With Matthew McConaughey and Jared Leto's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories, Dallas Buyers Club was the fifth film to win both male acting awards. Additionally, 3 other films (American Hustle, 12 Years a Slave, and The Wolf of Wall Street) also received nominations for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. Cate Blanchett became the sixth actress to have won both female acting awards in her career. Lupita Nyong'o was the sixteenth Oscar acting winner to win for a debut film performance and the ninth Best Supporting Actress recipient to achieve this feat. Best Original Song co-winner Robert Lopez became the youngest individual to win an Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award and the twelfth person overall to earn these accolades.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Charlotte Ritchie",
"paragraph_text": "Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer - songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's Fresh Meat and the BBC's Siblings. From January 2015 she joined the cast of the BBC's Call the Midwife, playing Barbara Gilbert.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Three Men of the River",
"paragraph_text": "\"Three Men of the River\" was one of the most critically acclaimed films of 1943 in Argentina, winning five Silver Condor awards at the 1944 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards, with cinematographers Leo Fleider and Francis Boeniger winning the Silver Condor Awards for Best Camera Operator and Best Cinematography respectively, and Leticia Scuri winning the Silver Condor Award for Best Supporting Actress. The film also won Best Original Screenplay and Best Music. At the Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences awards it also won Best Director for Soffici, Best Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress for Scuri, and Best Cinematography and Best Camera Operator for Boeniger and Fleider.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "List of awards and nominations received by Julia Roberts",
"paragraph_text": "Academy Awards Year Nominated work Category Result 1989 Steel Magnolias Best Supporting Actress Nominated 1990 Pretty Woman Best Actress Nominated 2000 Erin Brockovich Won 2013 August: Osage County Best Supporting Actress Nominated",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Birgit Minichmayr",
"paragraph_text": "Birgit Minichmayr (born 3 April 1977) is an Austrian actress born in Linz, Austria. She studied drama at the Max-Reinhardt-Seminar in Vienna. For her work in Maren Ade's film Everyone Else she won Silver Bear for Best Actress at 59th Berlin International Film Festival. She is the only Austrian actress to win this award in history of the festival and the first Austrian actress to win best actress award at a major European film festival (Cannes, Venice, Berlin) since 1956. She worked with several major European directors including Michael Haneke, Tom Tykwer and Jessica Hausner.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What year did the actress who participated in White Material win best Actress? | [
{
"id": 513863,
"question": "White Material >> cast member",
"answer": "Isabelle Huppert",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 160012,
"question": "What year did #1 win best Actress?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] | 2001 | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
2hop__145123_825427 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Dust of Years",
"paragraph_text": "The Dust of Years is the third studio album by the British metal band Seventh Angel, released 24 June 2009. A comeback album, \"The Dust of Years\" is the band's first release since 1992 to contain new material. While the style continues on the Seventh Angel's trademark thrash and doom metal sound, the vocals are death growls as opposed to the previous thrash metal shouts. The album was produced by Esoteric member Greg Chandler who also contributed some growls. The cover art was done by Matt Vickerstaff of Darkwave Art.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Amazon rainforest",
"paragraph_text": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon: an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year, at 15 degrees west longitude, across 1,600 miles (2,600 km) over the Atlantic Ocean (some dust falls into the Atlantic), then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America, 27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin, 132 million tons of dust remain in the air, 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea, past 75 degrees west longitude.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "States of Germany",
"paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Ibrahim ibn Muhammad",
"paragraph_text": "Ibrahim ibn Muhammad () was the male child of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and Maria al-Qibtiyya. He was born in the last month of the year 8 AH, equivalent of ca 630 AD. His mother was an Egyptian slave who was sent as a gift from Muqawqis, a Byzantine official, to Muhammad in 628. The child was named after Ibrahim, the Islamic Prophet and common ancestor of the Arabs and Hebrews. The child was placed in the care of a wet nurse called Umm Sayf, wife of Abu Sayf, the blacksmith, in the tradition of the Arabs of the time, to whom Muhammad gave some goats to complement her milk supply.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Muhammad of Ghor",
"paragraph_text": "Mu'izz ad - Din Muhammad Ghori (Persian: معز الدین محمد غوری ), born Shihab ad - Din (1149 -- March 15, 1206), also known as Muhammad of Ghor, was Sultan of the Ghurid Empire along with his brother Ghiyath ad - Din Muhammad from 1173 to 1202, and as the supreme ruler of the Ghurid Empire from 1202 to 1206.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Gulran District",
"paragraph_text": "Gulran District is situated in northwestern part of Herat province, Afghanistan and borders Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the north, Kushk District to the east, and Zinda Jan District and Kohsan District to the south. The population is 91,500 (2012). The district center is the village of Gulran. There are no mountains in the district.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen",
"paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Union territory",
"paragraph_text": "A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike states, which have their own elected governments, union territories are ruled directly by the Union Government (central government), hence the name ``union territory ''. Union territories in India qualify as federal territories, by definition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Bani Walid District",
"paragraph_text": "Bani Walid or Ben Walid, prior to 2007, was one of the districts of Libya, administrative town Bani Walid. In the 2007 administrative reorganization the territory formerly in Bani Walid District was transferred to Misrata District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Muhammad bin Abdul-Rahman",
"paragraph_text": "Muhammad bin Abdul-Rahman (1882 – 25 July 1943) was a son of Abdul-Rahman bin Faisal, Imam of the Second Saudi State based in Riyadh. Muhammad was an early supporter of his own brother King Abdulaziz. However, Muhammad and Abdulaziz had a falling-out after both attempted to place their respective sons in line for kingship. This conflict may have led to the death of Muhammad's son Khalid. Muhammad later became a virtual non-entity in Saudi politics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho",
"paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr",
"paragraph_text": "Abd Allah ibn al - Zubayr was a member of the Bani Hashim tribe and was born one year and 8 months after the hijra of Muhammad to Medina. As such, he was the first Muslim child born in Medina. He was the cousin of Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr who, in turn, was the grandfather of Jafar al - Sadiq.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "HD 97048",
"paragraph_text": "HD 97048 or CU Chamaeleontis is a Herbig Ae/Be star away in the constellation Chamaeleon. It is a variable star embedded in a dust cloud containing a stellar nursery, and is itself surrounded by a dust disk.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Moumouni Fabré",
"paragraph_text": "Moumouni Fabré (born 28 November 1953) is a Burkinabé politician who has served as the Ambassador of Burkina Faso to South Africa since 2008. He was Minister of Territorial Administration and Decentralization from 2002 to 2006.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Mallee-Fowl",
"paragraph_text": "The Mallee-Fowl is a book published by Angus & Robertson in 1962, with the subtitle The Bird that Builds an Incubator. It was authored by Australian ornithologist Harry Frith. It was issued in octavo format (224 x 140 mm), containing 148 pages, bound in dark red cloth with a dust jacket illustrated by a photograph of a malleefowl. The book contains numerous black-and-white photographs by the author, and is dedicated to \"Joe\" (one of the subjects of Frith's research).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Dust Muhammad",
"paragraph_text": "Dust Muhammad was born in Herat in the late 15th century, although the date is not known. He was a disciple of Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād, working with teachers in Herat. Prince Bahram Mirza first spotted his talent and invited him to work in his studio. By early 1520 Doust Muhammad with Behzad moved from Herat to Tabriz. After the death of Shah Ismail I, he remained in the service of Shah Tahmasp I, taking part in the illustration of the famous Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp, however his contribution is much more modest than that of Sultan Mohammed or Mir Musavvir. After the death of his teacher, the painter Behzad, he left the Tahmasp court. According to some researchers, by nature Doust Muhammad was a nomad and he could no longer sit in the same spot. In the late 1530s he worked at the court of the ruler of Kabul, Kamran Mirza, brother of the Mughal emperor Humayun.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Marussia Motors",
"paragraph_text": "In April 2014, the Marussia Motors company was disbanded, with staff leaving to join a government-run technical institute. The Marussia F1 team continued unaffected as a British entity, independent of the Russian car company. However, on 7 November 2014 the administrator announced that the F1 team had ceased trading.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Open Packaging Conventions",
"paragraph_text": "The Open Packaging Conventions (OPC) is a container-file technology initially created by Microsoft to store a combination of XML and non-XML files that together form a single entity such as an Open XML Paper Specification (OpenXPS) document. OPC-based file formats combine the advantages of leaving the independent file entities embedded in the document intact and resulting in much smaller files compared to normal use of XML.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Ahmad Shah Bahadur",
"paragraph_text": "Ahmad Shah Bahadur (), also known as Mirza Ahmad Shah () or Mujahid-ud-Din Ahmad Shah Ghazi () (23 December 1725 – 1 January 1775) was born to Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah. He succeeded his father to the throne as the 13th Mughal Emperor in 1748 at the age of 22. When Ahmed Shah Bahadur came to power the Mughal Empire was collapsing, furthermore his administrative weaknesses eventually led to the rise of the usurping Feroze Jung III.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What region does Dust Muhammad's city of birth contain? | [
{
"id": 145123,
"question": "Where was Dust Muhammad born in?",
"answer": "Herat",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 825427,
"question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Kushk District",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] | Kushk District | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__252654_160012 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Charlotte Ritchie",
"paragraph_text": "Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer - songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's Fresh Meat and the BBC's Siblings. From January 2015 she joined the cast of the BBC's Call the Midwife, playing Barbara Gilbert.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Shakespeare in Love (soundtrack)",
"paragraph_text": "Shakespeare in Love is the original soundtrack album, on the Sony Classical label, of the 1998 Academy Award - winning and Golden Globe - winning film Shakespeare in Love, starring Joseph Fiennes, Gwyneth Paltrow (who won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as ``Viola De Lesseps ''in this film), Geoffrey Rush, Tom Wilkinson, Imelda Staunton, Ben Affleck and Judi Dench (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as`` Queen Elizabeth I'' in this film). The original score and songs were composed by Stephen Warbeck.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Portrait of a Call Girl",
"paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Call Girl is a 2011 American pornographic film starring Jessie Andrews, and directed and written by Graham Travis. In 2012, the film received 19 nominations for both creative and technical awards, winning four AVN Awards for best actress, best director, best feature and the AVN's first Movie of the Year award; one XRCO Award for best epic; and six XBIZ Awards for acting performance of the year – female, best cinematography, best non-sex acting performance of the year, director of the year – individual project, and feature movie of the year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "List of awards and nominations received by Julia Roberts",
"paragraph_text": "Academy Awards Year Nominated work Category Result 1989 Steel Magnolias Best Supporting Actress Nominated 1990 Pretty Woman Best Actress Nominated 2000 Erin Brockovich Won 2013 August: Osage County Best Supporting Actress Nominated",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Lucy Boryer",
"paragraph_text": "Lucy Boryer is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Janine Stewart on the comedy-drama series \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" Recurring in the first season; she was promoted as a main cast member in second season until the end of season three. She reprised her role for two additional episodes in the fourth and final season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Ashley Johnson",
"paragraph_text": "Ashley Suzanne Johnson (born August 9, 1983) is an American actress, voice actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Chrissy Seaver in Growing Pains, Ellie in The Last of Us, Annie Warbucks in Annie: A Royal Adventure!, Alex Marshall in What Women Want, Terra in Teen Titans and its spin - off Teen Titans Go! and Gretchen Priscilla Grundler in Disney's Recess. She currently stars in the NBC drama Blindspot as FBI forensic specialist Patterson, and is a recurring cast member of Geek and Sundry's show Critical Role.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Birgit Minichmayr",
"paragraph_text": "Birgit Minichmayr (born 3 April 1977) is an Austrian actress born in Linz, Austria. She studied drama at the Max-Reinhardt-Seminar in Vienna. For her work in Maren Ade's film Everyone Else she won Silver Bear for Best Actress at 59th Berlin International Film Festival. She is the only Austrian actress to win this award in history of the festival and the first Austrian actress to win best actress award at a major European film festival (Cannes, Venice, Berlin) since 1956. She worked with several major European directors including Michael Haneke, Tom Tykwer and Jessica Hausner.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Karen Hayes",
"paragraph_text": "Karen Hayes is a fictional character on the television program \"24\" portrayed by actress Jayne Atkinson. She appeared as a recurring character in twelve episodes of the fifth season and a main cast member in eighteen episodes of the sixth season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Amber Benson",
"paragraph_text": "Amber Nicole Benson (born January 8, 1977) is an American actress, writer, director, and producer. She is best known for her role as Tara Maclay on the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, but has also directed, produced and starred in her own films Chance (2002) and Lovers, Liars & Lunatics (2006). She also co-directed the film Drones with fellow Buffy cast member Adam Busch.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Alexandra Carter",
"paragraph_text": "Alexandra Carter (born April 27, 1987) is one of the many voice actresses who work with Ocean Group, of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Best known for her cutesie or nerdy characters, she is usually cast in the roles of very small boys or girls.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Michael Haneke",
"paragraph_text": "Haneke's feature film debut was 1989's The Seventh Continent, which served to trace out the violent and bold style that would bloom in later years. Three years later, the controversial Benny's Video put Haneke's name on the map. Haneke achieved great success in 2001 with the critically successful French film The Piano Teacher. It won the prestigious Grand Prize at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival and also won its stars, Benoît Magimel and Isabelle Huppert, the Best Actor and Actress awards. He has worked with Juliette Binoche (Code Unknown in 2000 and Caché in 2005), after she expressed interest in working with him. Haneke frequently worked with real-life couple Ulrich Mühe and Susanne Lothar – thrice each.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "89th Academy Awards",
"paragraph_text": "In the main ceremony, Moonlight won three awards including Best Picture, after La La Land was mistakenly announced as a winner, and Mahershala Ali won Best Supporting Actor award. La La Land went on to win six awards, the most for the evening from its record - tying fourteen nominations including Best Actress for Emma Stone and Best Director for Damien Chazelle. Hacksaw Ridge and Manchester by the Sea won two awards each with Casey Affleck winning Best Actor for the latter and Viola Davis won Best Supporting Actress honor for Fences. The telecast garnered 33 million viewers in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "La La Land",
"paragraph_text": "La La Land received acclaim from critics, being praised for Chazelle's screenplay and direction, Gosling and Stone's performances, Justin Hurwitz's musical score, and the film's musical numbers. It won in every category for which it was nominated at the 74th Golden Globe Awards, with a record - breaking seven wins, and received 11 nominations at the 70th British Academy Film Awards, winning five. It received 14 nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, tying the record for the most Oscar nominations with All About Eve (1950) and Titanic (1997). It ended up winning six: Best Director, Best Actress (Stone), Best Cinematography, Best Original Score, Best Original Song (``City of Stars ''), and Best Production Design.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "86th Academy Awards",
"paragraph_text": "The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 2, 2014. American Hustle became David O. Russell's second consecutive film to earn nominations in all acting categories and the fifteenth film overall in Oscar history to achieve this distinction. It also was the third film after Gangs of New York and True Grit to lose all ten of its nominations. Steve McQueen became the first black director to direct a Best Picture winner and the third such person to receive a nomination for directing. Alfonso Cuaron became the first person of Mexican descent to win Best Director. With Matthew McConaughey and Jared Leto's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories, Dallas Buyers Club was the fifth film to win both male acting awards. Additionally, 3 other films (American Hustle, 12 Years a Slave, and The Wolf of Wall Street) also received nominations for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. Cate Blanchett became the sixth actress to have won both female acting awards in her career. Lupita Nyong'o was the sixteenth Oscar acting winner to win for a debut film performance and the ninth Best Supporting Actress recipient to achieve this feat. Best Original Song co-winner Robert Lopez became the youngest individual to win an Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award and the twelfth person overall to earn these accolades.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Gina Rodriguez",
"paragraph_text": "Gina Alexis Rodriguez (born July 30, 1984) is an American actress, model, writer, producer, and director. She is best known for her starring role as Jane Villanueva in The CW comedy - drama series Jane the Virgin (2014 -- present), for which she has been nominated for three Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress in a Television Series Musical or Comedy, winning once in 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Laine MacNeil",
"paragraph_text": "Laine MacNeil (born October 28, 1996) is a Canadian actress. MacNeil made her motion picture debut at the age of thirteen, and is perhaps best known for her role as Patty Farrell in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid feature film franchise, which earned her five Young Artist Award nominations, including a win as Best Young Supporting Actress in a Feature Film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Violette Nozière",
"paragraph_text": "Violette Nozière is a 1978 French crime film directed by Claude Chabrol and starring Isabelle Huppert and Stéphane Audran. The film, based on a true French murder case in 1933, is about an eighteen-year-old girl named Violette and her encounters with a number of older men. The film had a total of 1,074,507 admissions in France.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Emmerdale",
"paragraph_text": "The 12 actors who have appeared in the series for 20 years or more are listed in the table below. The longest - tenured actor and the longest - serving cast member overall is Chris Chittell who has played Eric Pollard for 31 years. The longest - tenured actresses are Sheila Mercier (Annie Sugden) and Jane Cox (Lisa Dingle) with 22 years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Robin Wright",
"paragraph_text": "Robin Gayle Wright (born April 8, 1966) is an American actress and director. She stars as Claire Underwood in the Netflix political drama House of Cards, for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama in 2013, making her the first actress to win a Golden Globe for a web television series. Wright has also received consecutive Primetime Emmy nominations in the Outstanding Lead Actress -- Drama category for House of Cards between 2013 and 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Rachel Mwanza",
"paragraph_text": "Rachel Mwanza is an actress from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, best known for her performance as Komona in the 2012 film \"War Witch (Rebelle)\". Prior to being cast in the film, she was homeless and living on the streets of Kinshasa.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What year did the cast member of Violette Noziere win Best Actress? | [
{
"id": 252654,
"question": "Violette Nozière >> cast member",
"answer": "Isabelle Huppert",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 160012,
"question": "What year did #1 win best Actress?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] | 2001 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__436455_160012 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "86th Academy Awards",
"paragraph_text": "The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 2, 2014. American Hustle became David O. Russell's second consecutive film to earn nominations in all acting categories and the fifteenth film overall in Oscar history to achieve this distinction. It also was the third film after Gangs of New York and True Grit to lose all ten of its nominations. Steve McQueen became the first black director to direct a Best Picture winner and the third such person to receive a nomination for directing. Alfonso Cuaron became the first person of Mexican descent to win Best Director. With Matthew McConaughey and Jared Leto's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories, Dallas Buyers Club was the fifth film to win both male acting awards. Additionally, 3 other films (American Hustle, 12 Years a Slave, and The Wolf of Wall Street) also received nominations for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. Cate Blanchett became the sixth actress to have won both female acting awards in her career. Lupita Nyong'o was the sixteenth Oscar acting winner to win for a debut film performance and the ninth Best Supporting Actress recipient to achieve this feat. Best Original Song co-winner Robert Lopez became the youngest individual to win an Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award and the twelfth person overall to earn these accolades.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Bob Cochran (skier)",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Claremont, New Hampshire, Cochran was a member of the Skiing Cochrans family of Richmond, Vermont. He had one World Cup victory, four podiums, and 21 top ten finishes. His best finish in the World Cup season standings was in 1973: eighth overall and ninth in slalom. Cochran also won the combined event at Kitzbühel, Austria, the first win in that event by an American, although not an official World Cup race at the time. His sole World Cup win was in giant slalom, which he considered his weakest event. That win was the first by an American male in a World Cup giant slalom. It was Cochran's only top ten result in giant slalom, his other twenty were evenly split between downhill and slalom.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Three Men of the River",
"paragraph_text": "\"Three Men of the River\" was one of the most critically acclaimed films of 1943 in Argentina, winning five Silver Condor awards at the 1944 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards, with cinematographers Leo Fleider and Francis Boeniger winning the Silver Condor Awards for Best Camera Operator and Best Cinematography respectively, and Leticia Scuri winning the Silver Condor Award for Best Supporting Actress. The film also won Best Original Screenplay and Best Music. At the Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences awards it also won Best Director for Soffici, Best Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress for Scuri, and Best Cinematography and Best Camera Operator for Boeniger and Fleider.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Tip Top (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Tip Top is a 2013 Franco-Belgian detective comedy film directed by Serge Bozon and starring Isabelle Huppert. The story was adapted from Bill James' novel of the same name (published under the pseudonym David Craig). It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section of the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Portrait of a Call Girl",
"paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Call Girl is a 2011 American pornographic film starring Jessie Andrews, and directed and written by Graham Travis. In 2012, the film received 19 nominations for both creative and technical awards, winning four AVN Awards for best actress, best director, best feature and the AVN's first Movie of the Year award; one XRCO Award for best epic; and six XBIZ Awards for acting performance of the year – female, best cinematography, best non-sex acting performance of the year, director of the year – individual project, and feature movie of the year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Ashley Johnson",
"paragraph_text": "Ashley Suzanne Johnson (born August 9, 1983) is an American actress, voice actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Chrissy Seaver in Growing Pains, Ellie in The Last of Us, Annie Warbucks in Annie: A Royal Adventure!, Alex Marshall in What Women Want, Terra in Teen Titans and its spin - off Teen Titans Go! and Gretchen Priscilla Grundler in Disney's Recess. She currently stars in the NBC drama Blindspot as FBI forensic specialist Patterson, and is a recurring cast member of Geek and Sundry's show Critical Role.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Charlotte Ritchie",
"paragraph_text": "Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer - songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's Fresh Meat and the BBC's Siblings. From January 2015 she joined the cast of the BBC's Call the Midwife, playing Barbara Gilbert.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Amber Benson",
"paragraph_text": "Amber Nicole Benson (born January 8, 1977) is an American actress, writer, director, and producer. She is best known for her role as Tara Maclay on the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, but has also directed, produced and starred in her own films Chance (2002) and Lovers, Liars & Lunatics (2006). She also co-directed the film Drones with fellow Buffy cast member Adam Busch.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Michael Haneke",
"paragraph_text": "Haneke's feature film debut was 1989's The Seventh Continent, which served to trace out the violent and bold style that would bloom in later years. Three years later, the controversial Benny's Video put Haneke's name on the map. Haneke achieved great success in 2001 with the critically successful French film The Piano Teacher. It won the prestigious Grand Prize at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival and also won its stars, Benoît Magimel and Isabelle Huppert, the Best Actor and Actress awards. He has worked with Juliette Binoche (Code Unknown in 2000 and Caché in 2005), after she expressed interest in working with him. Haneke frequently worked with real-life couple Ulrich Mühe and Susanne Lothar – thrice each.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "La La Land",
"paragraph_text": "La La Land received acclaim from critics, being praised for Chazelle's screenplay and direction, Gosling and Stone's performances, Justin Hurwitz's musical score, and the film's musical numbers. It won in every category for which it was nominated at the 74th Golden Globe Awards, with a record - breaking seven wins, and received 11 nominations at the 70th British Academy Film Awards, winning five. It received 14 nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, tying the record for the most Oscar nominations with All About Eve (1950) and Titanic (1997). It ended up winning six: Best Director, Best Actress (Stone), Best Cinematography, Best Original Score, Best Original Song (``City of Stars ''), and Best Production Design.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Gina Rodriguez",
"paragraph_text": "Gina Alexis Rodriguez (born July 30, 1984) is an American actress, model, writer, producer, and director. She is best known for her starring role as Jane Villanueva in The CW comedy - drama series Jane the Virgin (2014 -- present), for which she has been nominated for three Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress in a Television Series Musical or Comedy, winning once in 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Lucy Boryer",
"paragraph_text": "Lucy Boryer is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Janine Stewart on the comedy-drama series \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" Recurring in the first season; she was promoted as a main cast member in second season until the end of season three. She reprised her role for two additional episodes in the fourth and final season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "89th Academy Awards",
"paragraph_text": "In the main ceremony, Moonlight won three awards including Best Picture, after La La Land was mistakenly announced as a winner, and Mahershala Ali won Best Supporting Actor award. La La Land went on to win six awards, the most for the evening from its record - tying fourteen nominations including Best Actress for Emma Stone and Best Director for Damien Chazelle. Hacksaw Ridge and Manchester by the Sea won two awards each with Casey Affleck winning Best Actor for the latter and Viola Davis won Best Supporting Actress honor for Fences. The telecast garnered 33 million viewers in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Emmerdale",
"paragraph_text": "The 12 actors who have appeared in the series for 20 years or more are listed in the table below. The longest - tenured actor and the longest - serving cast member overall is Chris Chittell who has played Eric Pollard for 31 years. The longest - tenured actresses are Sheila Mercier (Annie Sugden) and Jane Cox (Lisa Dingle) with 22 years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Jaime Pressly",
"paragraph_text": "Jaime Elizabeth Pressly (born July 30, 1977) is an American actress and model. She is best known for playing Joy Turner on the NBC sitcom My Name Is Earl, for which she was nominated for two Emmy Awards (winning one) as well as a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award. She has also appeared in films such as Poison Ivy: The New Seduction (1997), Joe Dirt (2001), The Oogieloves (2012), DOA: Dead or Alive (2006), and I Love You, Man (2009). She is currently in the cast of the CBS sitcom, Mom.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "List of awards and nominations received by Julia Roberts",
"paragraph_text": "Academy Awards Year Nominated work Category Result 1989 Steel Magnolias Best Supporting Actress Nominated 1990 Pretty Woman Best Actress Nominated 2000 Erin Brockovich Won 2013 August: Osage County Best Supporting Actress Nominated",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Laine MacNeil",
"paragraph_text": "Laine MacNeil (born October 28, 1996) is a Canadian actress. MacNeil made her motion picture debut at the age of thirteen, and is perhaps best known for her role as Patty Farrell in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid feature film franchise, which earned her five Young Artist Award nominations, including a win as Best Young Supporting Actress in a Feature Film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Rachel Mwanza",
"paragraph_text": "Rachel Mwanza is an actress from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, best known for her performance as Komona in the 2012 film \"War Witch (Rebelle)\". Prior to being cast in the film, she was homeless and living on the streets of Kinshasa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Joey Logano",
"paragraph_text": "Joey Logano Logano at the 2015 Toyota / Save Mart 350 Joseph Thomas Logano (1990 - 05 - 24) May 24, 1990 (age 27) Middletown, Connecticut Height 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) Weight 180 lb (82 kg) Achievements 2007 Busch East Series Champion Youngest Xfinity Series Race Winner 18 years, 21 days Youngest Sprint Cup Series race Winner 19 years, 35 days 2015 Daytona 500 winner Won all three races in the 2015 Chase for the Cup Contender round (Charlotte, Kansas, Talladega) 2016 NASCAR Sprint All - Star Race winner 2017 Advance Auto Parts Clash winner 6th driver to win in 300th Cup start Awards 2009 Sprint Cup Series Rookie of the Year Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series career 335 races run over 11 years Car no., team No. 22 (Team Penske) 2017 position 17th Best finish 2nd (2016) First race 2008 Sylvania 300 (Loudon) Last race 2018 Food City 500 (Bristol) First win 2009 Lenox Industrial Tools 301 (Loudon) Last win 2017 Toyota Owners 400 (Richmond) Wins Top tens Poles 18 160 19 NASCAR Xfinity Series career 172 races run over 11 years Car no., team No. 22 (Team Penske) 2017 position 90th Best finish 8th (2010) First race 2008 Heluva Good! 200 (Dover) Last race 2018 Roseanne 300 (Fontana) First win 2008 Meijer 300 (Kentucky) Last win 2018 Roseanne 300 (Fontana) Wins Top tens Poles 29 140 34 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series career 7 races run over 4 years 2015 position 83rd Best finish 83rd (2015) First race 2008 Mountain Dew 250 (Talladega) Last race 2015 Kroger 250 (Martinsville) First win 2015 Kroger 250 (Martinsville) Wins Top tens Poles Statistics current as of April 16, 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Birgit Minichmayr",
"paragraph_text": "Birgit Minichmayr (born 3 April 1977) is an Austrian actress born in Linz, Austria. She studied drama at the Max-Reinhardt-Seminar in Vienna. For her work in Maren Ade's film Everyone Else she won Silver Bear for Best Actress at 59th Berlin International Film Festival. She is the only Austrian actress to win this award in history of the festival and the first Austrian actress to win best actress award at a major European film festival (Cannes, Venice, Berlin) since 1956. She worked with several major European directors including Michael Haneke, Tom Tykwer and Jessica Hausner.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What year did the cast member of Tip Top win best actress? | [
{
"id": 436455,
"question": "Tip Top >> cast member",
"answer": "Isabelle Huppert",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 160012,
"question": "What year did #1 win best Actress?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] | 2001 | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__144980_825427 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Vilnius County",
"paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Open Packaging Conventions",
"paragraph_text": "The Open Packaging Conventions (OPC) is a container-file technology initially created by Microsoft to store a combination of XML and non-XML files that together form a single entity such as an Open XML Paper Specification (OpenXPS) document. OPC-based file formats combine the advantages of leaving the independent file entities embedded in the document intact and resulting in much smaller files compared to normal use of XML.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen",
"paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Municipio XIX",
"paragraph_text": "The Municipio XIX was an administrative subdivision of the city of Rome. Following the administrative reform of 11 March 2013, it was suppressed and merged into the new, and coextensive, Municipio XIV. Its territory is situated to the north-west part of the municipality of Rome.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Valencia",
"paragraph_text": "Valencia (/vəˈlɛnsiə/; Spanish: [baˈlenθja]), or València (Valencian: [vaˈlensia]), is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third largest city in Spain after Madrid and Barcelona, with around 800,000 inhabitants in the administrative centre. Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 1.5 million people. Valencia is Spain's third largest metropolitan area, with a population ranging from 1.7 to 2.5 million. The city has global city status. The Port of Valencia is the 5th busiest container port in Europe and the busiest container port on the Mediterranean Sea.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Jan van der Elburcht",
"paragraph_text": "Jan van der Elburcht (1500 – 1571) was an early Dutch painter. His name is derived from Elburg, his town of birth.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Amir Jan Sabori",
"paragraph_text": "Amir Jan Sabori () is a singer, musician, composer, and poet from Herat, Afghanistan. There is a documentary about him called \"Golden Dream\". Amir Jan Sabori had a long hiatus in his career but returned in 2005 with his album \"This Is Life\". He is also the uncle of emerging singer Tawab Arash and has done production for him.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Eastern Bengal and Assam",
"paragraph_text": "Eastern Bengal and Assam was an administrative subdivision (province) of the British Raj between 1905 and 1912. Headquartered in the city of Dacca, it covered territories in what are now Bangladesh, Northeast India and Northern West Bengal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Uninvited (2008 film)",
"paragraph_text": "The Uninvited is a 2008 American horror thriller film directed and written by Bob Badway and produced by Michael Emanuel, Jasper Jan and Jim Stoddard. The film stars Marguerite Moreau, Brittany Curran and Colin Hay in a tale about a young woman's cured fear of space, relapsing in the return of her nightmarish past and the emergence of supernatural entities that come to haunt her remote house.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Union territory",
"paragraph_text": "A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike states, which have their own elected governments, union territories are ruled directly by the Union Government (central government), hence the name ``union territory ''. Union territories in India qualify as federal territories, by definition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Słupsk County",
"paragraph_text": "Słupsk County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern Poland, on the Baltic coast. It came into being on 1 January 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Słupsk, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The only towns in Słupsk County are Ustka, a coastal resort north-west of Słupsk, and Kępice, south of Słupsk.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "North Kivu",
"paragraph_text": "The province consists of three cities—Goma, Butembo and Beni—and six territories—Beni, Lubero, Masisi, Rutshuru, Nyiragongo and Walikale. The province is home to the Virunga National Park, a World Heritage Site containing the endangered mountain gorillas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "States of Germany",
"paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Paris",
"paragraph_text": "Since the 19th century, the built-up area of Paris has grown far beyond its administrative borders; together with its suburbs, the whole agglomeration has a population of 10,550,350 (Jan. 2012 census). Paris' metropolitan area spans most of the Paris region and has a population of 12,341,418 (Jan. 2012 census), or one-fifth of the population of France. The administrative region covers 12,012 km² (4,638 mi²), with approximately 12 million inhabitants as of 2014, and has its own regional council and president.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Gulran District",
"paragraph_text": "Gulran District is situated in northwestern part of Herat province, Afghanistan and borders Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the north, Kushk District to the east, and Zinda Jan District and Kohsan District to the south. The population is 91,500 (2012). The district center is the village of Gulran. There are no mountains in the district.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Olsztyn Voivodeship",
"paragraph_text": "Olsztyn Voivodeship () was an administrative division and unit of local government in Poland in the years 1945-75, and a new territorial division between 1975–1998, superseded by Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Its capital city was Olsztyn.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Ultimate Fighter: Team Rampage vs. Team Forrest",
"paragraph_text": "Preliminary Round Quarter - finals Semi-finals Finale Jesse Taylor SUB Mike Dolce 2 Jesse Taylor UD Dante Rivera 2 Dante Rivera D Brandon Sene 3 Jesse Taylor UD Tim Credeur 3 Luke Zachrich TKO Dan Cramer 2 Dan Cramer SUB Tim Credeur 1 Tim Credeur SUB Matthew Riddle 2 C.B. Dollaway * SUB Amir Sadollah 1 Amir Sadollah TKO Gerald Harris 2 Amir Sadollah SUB Matt Brown 2 Matt Brown KO Jeremy May 1 Amir Sadollah SUB C.B. Dollaway 3 Nick Klein SUB C.B. Dollaway 2 C.B. Dollaway TKO Cale Yarbrough 1 Cale Yarbrough MD Patrick Schultz 2",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In which administrative territorial entity is Amir Jan Sabori's city of birth? | [
{
"id": 144980,
"question": "What was Amir Jan Sabori's city of birth?",
"answer": "Herat",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 825427,
"question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Kushk District",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] | Kushk District | [] | true | 0 | 5 |
2hop__446886_37045 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Galicia (Spain)",
"paragraph_text": "The patron saint of Galicia is Saint James the Greater, whose body was discovered – according to the Catholic tradition – in 814 near Compostela. After that date, the relics of Saint James became an extraordinary centre of pilgrimage and from the 9th century have been kept in the heart of the church – the modern-day cathedral – dedicated to him. There are many other Galician and associated saints; some of the best-known are: Saint Ansurius, Saint Rudesind, Saint Mariña of Augas Santas, Saint Senorina, Trahamunda and Froilan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Red",
"paragraph_text": "Red is the color most commonly associated with joy and well being. It is the color of celebration and ceremony. A red carpet is often used to welcome distinguished guests. Red is also the traditional color of seats in opera houses and theaters. Scarlet academic gowns are worn by new Doctors of Philosophy at degree ceremonies at Oxford University and other schools. In China, it is considered the color of good fortune and prosperity, and it is the color traditionally worn by brides. In Christian countries, it is the color traditionally worn at Christmas by Santa Claus, because in the 4th century the historic Saint Nicholas was the Greek Christian Bishop of Myra, in modern-day Turkey, and bishops then dressed in red.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "San Ginés, Arrecife",
"paragraph_text": "San Ginés is a church in Arrecife, Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain. Originally the location of a hermitage built in 1574 that contained images of Saint Peter and Saint Ginés, it was flooded and completely rebuilt in 1667. It was expanded in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Saint Ginés (Saint Genesius of Clermont) is Arrecife’s patron saint. Mass is celebrated every evening, including Saturdays, Sundays and holydays, at 7.30 p.m. There are additional Masses at weekends and on feast days. The tower of the Church of San Ginés was inspired by the bell tower of the Church of La Concepción of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Basilica of Santa Maria, Igualada",
"paragraph_text": "The Basilica of Santa Maria is the main temple and the most important historical building of Igualada, province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Santa Maria church origin is from the 11th century, but the current building is mainly from the 17th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "FC Santa Claus",
"paragraph_text": "FC Santa Claus AC (abbreviated Santa) is a football club from Rovaniemi, Finland. The club was formed in 1993 following the amalgamation of Rovaniemen Reipas and Rovaniemen Lappi football clubs. FC Santa Claus won its group in Kakkonen, but lost promotion play-offs final to HIFK and failed to gain promotion to the Ykkönen league in 2010.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Father Christmas",
"paragraph_text": "Father Christmas is the traditional English name for the personification of Christmas. Although now known as a Christmas gift - bringer, and normally considered to be synonymous with American culture's Santa Claus which is now known worldwide, he was originally part of an unrelated and much older English folkloric tradition. The recognisably modern figure of the English Father Christmas developed in the late Victorian period, but Christmas had been personified for centuries before then.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Red coat (military uniform)",
"paragraph_text": "Red coat or Redcoat is a historical item of military clothing used widely, though not exclusively worn, by most regiments of the British Army from the 17th to the 20th centuries. From the mid-17th century to the 19th century, the uniform of most British soldiers (apart from artillery, rifles and light cavalry) included a madder red coat or coatee. From 1873 onwards, the more vivid shade of scarlet was adopted for all ranks, having previously been worn only by officers, sergeants and all ranks of some cavalry regiments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Santa Maria in Via",
"paragraph_text": "Santa Maria in Via is a basilica church in Rome. The church or a chapel existed in the 9th century, but was rebuilt following reports of a miracle. In 1165, it is recorded as Santa Maria in Via, whose appellative means \"on the Way\", with a reference to the nearby Via Flaminia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Leeds Minster",
"paragraph_text": "Leeds Minster, or the Minster and Parish Church of Saint Peter-at-Leeds, (formerly Leeds Parish Church), in Leeds, West Yorkshire is a large Church of England foundation of major architectural and liturgical significance. A church is recorded on the site as early as the 7th century, although the present structure is a Gothic Revival one, dating from the mid-19th century. It is dedicated to Saint Peter and was the Parish Church of Leeds before becoming a Minster in 2012. It has been designated a grade I listed building by English Heritage.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Hoosick Falls Armory",
"paragraph_text": "The Hoosick Falls Armory is located along Church Street (NY 22) in the village by that name in New York, United States. It is a red brick building with castellated tower dating to the late 19th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Palmi Cathedral",
"paragraph_text": "Palmi Cathedral or the Church of Saint Nicholas (, \"Chiesa di San Nicola\") is the principal church of Palmi in Italy, and co-cathedral of the diocese of Oppido Mamertina-Palmi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Who Killed Santa Claus?",
"paragraph_text": "Who Killed Santa Claus? (\"L'Assassinat du père Noël\") is a 1941 French drama film by Christian-Jaque. This adaptation of Pierre Véry's novel of the same name was the first film produced by Continental Films.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Santa Caterina dei Funari",
"paragraph_text": "The church is located where the Castro Aureo of the Circus Flaminius was located, built by Gaius Flaminius in 221 B.C. Prior to the 13th century, the seats of the surrounding semi-ruined amphitheater were used to dry the wares produced by the string- and rope-makers (\"funari\"), hence, the name of the church. Originally a small church dedicated to Santa Rosa di Viterbo was adjacent. The original church was a three-naved basilica, called \"Santa Maria de Donna Rosa in Castro Aureo\", named for the first time in 1192 in a document of Pope Celestine III. It was rebuilt in the 9th century with a single nave and dedicated to St Catherine of Alexandria and later also called Santa Caterina dei Funari.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Saint Lambertchurch (Rosmalen)",
"paragraph_text": "The Saint Lambertchurch (Dutch: Sint-Lambertuskerk) is a Catholic church in Rosmalen, North Brabant, Netherlands. The name of the church refers to Lambert of Maastricht, the Seventh-Century Bishop of Maastricht.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Santa Claus's reindeer",
"paragraph_text": "The enduring popularity of the Christmas song ``Rudolph the Red - Nosed Reindeer ''has led to Rudolph often joining the list, bringing the number of Santa Claus's reindeer up to nine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Église de la Madeleine (Besançon)",
"paragraph_text": "The église Sainte-Madeleine is a neoclassical 18th century hall church in the Battant district of Besançon, France, dedicated to Saint Mary Magdalene. Antoine-Pierre II de Grammont, the archbishop of Besançon, had it built from 1746 to 1766 to plans by the architect Nicolas Nicole.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Santa Maria dell'Orazione e Morte",
"paragraph_text": "Santa Maria dell'Orazione e Morte (\"Saint Mary of the Prayer and Death\") is a church in central Rome, Italy. It lies on Via Giulia between the Tiber and the Palazzo Farnese.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Here Comes Santa Claus",
"paragraph_text": "``Here Comes Santa Claus (Down Santa Claus Lane) ''is a Christmas song originally written and performed by Gene Autry, with music composed by Oakley Haldeman. Autry's original version was a top - 10 hit on the pop and country charts; the song would go on to be covered many times in the subsequent decades.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Saint Nicholas Church, Strasbourg",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Nicholas Church, Strasbourg (Église Saint Nicolas) is a small Gothic church in Strasbourg. Jean Calvin led services and preached at this church in 1538.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Mosaic",
"paragraph_text": "Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was decorated with an impressive golden mosaic from the early 13th century showing Christ enthroned with Mary, St John and the two patron saints, Cipriano and Cipriana. When the church was demolished in the 19th century, the mosaic was bought by Frederick William IV of Prussia. It was reassembled in the Friedenskirche of Potsdam in the 1840s.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | In what century did the person after who Saint-Nicolas church is named become the influence for red being worn by Santa Claus? | [
{
"id": 446886,
"question": "Saint-Nicolas Church >> named after",
"answer": "Saint Nicholas",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 37045,
"question": "In what century did #1 become the influence for red being worn by Santa Claus?",
"answer": "4th",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] | 4th | [] | true | 0 | 4 |
2hop__35186_158277 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Quran",
"paragraph_text": "According to the traditional narrative, several companions of Muhammad served as scribes and were responsible for writing down the revelations. Shortly after Muhammad's death, the Quran was compiled by his companions who wrote down and memorized parts of it. These codices had differences that motivated the Caliph Uthman to establish a standard version now known as Uthman's codex, which is generally considered the archetype of the Quran known today. There are, however, variant readings, with mostly minor differences in meaning.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Iran",
"paragraph_text": "Shiraz, with a population of around 1.4 million (2011 census), is the sixth major city of Iran. It is the capital of Fars Province, and was also a former capital of Iran. The area was greatly influenced by the Babylonian civilization, and after the emergence of the ancient Persians, soon came to be known as Persis. Persians were present in the region since the 9th century BC, and became rulers of a large empire under the reign of the Achaemenid Dynasty in the 6th century BC. The ruins of Persepolis and Pasargadae, two of the four capitals of the Achaemenid Empire, are located around the modern-day city of Shiraz.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Toffa I",
"paragraph_text": "King Toffa I (c.1850-1908) was a ruler of the kingdom of Hogbonu, or Ajase, an area of Benin which today is known as Porto-Novo.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Burning of Washington",
"paragraph_text": "President James Madison, military officials, and his government fled the city in the wake of the British victory at the Battle of Bladensburg. They eventually found refuge for the night in Brookeville, a small town in Montgomery County, Maryland, which is known today as the ``United States Capital for a Day. ''President Madison spent the night in the house of Caleb Bentley, a Quaker who lived and worked in Brookeville. Bentley's house, known today as the Madison House, still stands in Brookeville.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Iran",
"paragraph_text": "Historically, Iran has been referred to as Persia by the West, due mainly to the writings of Greek historians who called Iran Persis (Greek: Περσίς), meaning \"land of the Persians.\" As the most extensive interactions the Ancient Greeks had with any outsider was with the Persians, the term persisted, even long after the Persian rule in Greece. However, Persis (Old Persian: Pārśa; Modern Persian: Pārse) was originally referred to a region settled by Persians in the west shore of Lake Urmia, in the 9th century BC. The settlement was then shifted to the southern end of the Zagros Mountains, and is today defined as Fars Province.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Persis Drell",
"paragraph_text": "Persis S. Drell is an American physicist best known for her expertise in the field of particle physics. She was the director of the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory from 2007 to 2012. She was dean of the Stanford University School of Engineering from 2014 until 2017. Drell became the Provost of Stanford University on February 1, 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Chang'an",
"paragraph_text": "Chang'an ([ʈʂʰǎŋ.án] (listen); simplified Chinese: 长安; traditional Chinese: 長安) was an ancient capital of more than ten dynasties in Chinese history, today known as Xi'an. Chang'an means \"Perpetual Peace\" in Classical Chinese since it was a capital that was repeatedly used by new Chinese rulers. During the short-lived Xin dynasty, the city was renamed \"Constant Peace\" (Chinese: 常安; pinyin: Cháng'ān); the old name was later restored. By the time of the Ming dynasty, a new walled city named Xi'an, meaning \"Western Peace\", was built at the Sui and Tang dynasty city's site, which has remained its name to the present day.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Joseph Baptista",
"paragraph_text": "Joseph ``Kaka ''Baptista (17 March 1864 -- 1930) was an Indian politician and activist from Bombay (today known as Mumbai), closely associated with the Lokmanya Tilak and the Home Rule Movement. He is credited with the coining of the popular phrase`` Swaraj is my Birthright and I shall have it''. He was elected as the Mayor of Bombay in 1925. He was given the title Kaka that means ``uncle ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Chinese characters",
"paragraph_text": "Modern Chinese has many homophones; thus the same spoken syllable may be represented by many characters, depending on meaning. A single character may also have a range of meanings, or sometimes quite distinct meanings; occasionally these correspond to different pronunciations. Cognates in the several varieties of Chinese are generally written with the same character. They typically have similar meanings, but often quite different pronunciations. In other languages, most significantly today in Japanese and sometimes in Korean, characters are used to represent Chinese loanwords, to represent native words independent of the Chinese pronunciation, and as purely phonetic elements based on their pronunciation in the historical variety of Chinese from which they were acquired. These foreign adaptations of Chinese pronunciation are known as Sino-Xenic pronunciations, and have been useful in the reconstruction of Middle Chinese.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Diet of Finland",
"paragraph_text": "The Diet of Finland (Finnish \"Suomen maapäivät\", later \"valtiopäivät\"; Swedish \"Finlands Lantdagar\"), was the legislative assembly of the Grand Duchy of Finland from 1809 to 1906 and the recipient of the powers of the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates. The term \"valtiopäivät\" today means an annual session of the Parliament of Finland, the Swedish \"Riksdagen\" being the name for both the Parliament and its sessions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Bambai Raat Ki Bahon Mein",
"paragraph_text": "Bambai Raat Ki Bahon Mein (English title: \"In the Arms of the Bombay Night\") is a 1968 suspense crime-thriller Hindi film written, produced and directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas. The film starred Vimal Ahuja, Surekha, David, Irshad Panjatan, A.K. Hangal, Madhukar, Kuljit Pal and debutantes Jalal Agha and Persis Khambatta in major roles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Shiraz",
"paragraph_text": "Shiraz ( (listen); Persian: شیراز, Šīrāz, [ʃiːˈrɒːz] (listen)) is the fifth-most-populous city of Iran and the capital of Fars Province (Old Persian as Pars). At the 2016 census, the population of the city was 1,869,001 and its built-up area with \"Shahr-e Jadid-e Sadra\" (Sadra New Town) was home to 1,565,572 inhabitants. Shiraz is located in the southwest of Iran on the \"Rudkhaneye Khoshk\" (The Dry River) seasonal river. It has a moderate climate and has been a regional trade center for over a thousand years. Shiraz is one of the oldest cities of ancient Persia.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Nelson (surname)",
"paragraph_text": "Nelson is a patronymic surname meaning son of Nell. Many derived from Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, also known as Lord Nelson, a British admiral known for his participation in the Napoleonic Wars.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Szlachta",
"paragraph_text": "Today the word szlachta in the Polish language simply translates to \"nobility\". In its broadest meaning, it can also denote some non-hereditary honorary knighthoods granted today by some European monarchs. Occasionally, 19th-century non-noble landowners were referred to as szlachta by courtesy or error, when they owned manorial estates though they were not noble by birth. In the narrow sense, szlachta denotes the old-Commonwealth nobility.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Joseph Baptista",
"paragraph_text": "Joseph \"Kaka\" Baptista (17 March 1864 – 1930) was an Indian politician and activist from Bombay (today known as Mumbai), closely associated with the Lokmanya Tilak and the Home Rule Movement.He was the first president of indian home rule league established in 1916. He is credited with the coining of the popular phrase \"Swaraj is my Birthright and I shall have it\" although there is no concrete evidence to this and as a result, attributed to Lokmanya Tilak only. He was elected as the Mayor of Bombay in 1925. He was given the title \"Kaka\" that means \"uncle\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Robin van Persie",
"paragraph_text": "After failing to score against Fulham, van Persie scored again for Arsenal, this time against Wigan Athletic to make the score 4 -- 0 to Arsenal on 3 December 2011. He then added to his tally with the only goal of the game against Everton, an exquisite volley from an Alex Song long ball. The following match, versus Aston Villa, saw him score a penalty and provide an assist. Van Persie's final goal of the 2011 calendar year came in Arsenal's one - goal win over Queens Park Rangers on the last day of the year. The goal took his tally for the year to 35 goals, one short of Alan Shearer's Premier League record.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "New Fist of Fury",
"paragraph_text": "New Fist of Fury is a 1976 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Lo Wei and starring Jackie Chan. It is the first of several films that Lo directed Chan in, and the first using Chan's stage name Sing Lung (literally meaning \"becoming a dragon\", by which Chan is still known today in Asia).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Muirhead's inequality",
"paragraph_text": "In mathematics, Muirhead's inequality, named after Robert Franklin Muirhead, also known as the \"bunching\" method, generalizes the inequality of arithmetic and geometric means.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Coolangatta Estate",
"paragraph_text": "The Coolangatta Estate at Shoalhaven Heads was established in 1822 by Alexander Berry on the South Coast of New South Wales, Australia. Coolangatta Estate is located on the northern bank of the Shoalhaven River, in the foothills of a mountain called Coolangatta. The word 'Coolangatta' is from an aboriginal word which means either \"splendid view\" or \"good lookout\". The estate today is in a picturesque setting overlooking the ocean and surrounded by vineyards.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Arsenal F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry",
"paragraph_text": "In August 2011, Arsenal suffered their heaviest league defeat in 84 years as they lost 8 -- 2 to Manchester United at Old Trafford. Arsenal had not lost a league game by such a margin since 1927 when they lost 7 -- 0 to West Ham United in the old Football League First Division. This was also the first time they had conceded eight goals in a game since 1896, when they lost 8 -- 0 to the now defunct Loughborough in the old Football League Second Division. A year later, striker Robin van Persie joined United, having stated that he would not renew his contract with Arsenal. It was speculated that he would move to a club overseas, but signed for the Manchester club, the first Arsenal player to do so since Viv Anderson in 1987. Ferguson called Wenger to push through a deal when he learnt of the contract situation. Van Persie was instrumental in United's league win of 2012 -- 13 -- Ferguson's last, and coincidentally received a guard of honour by his former teammates before United faced Arsenal at the Emirates in April 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] | What is the meaning of the location once known as Persis? | [
{
"id": 35186,
"question": "What is Persis known as today?",
"answer": "Fars Province",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 158277,
"question": "What does #1 mean?",
"answer": "Old Persian as Pars",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] | Old Persian as Pars | [] | true | 0 | 3 |
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