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Eight hours later, CBS News released the infamous and gruesome Abu Ghraib Prison photos, showing U.S. military prison guards abusing naked prisoners in Iraq. | eight hours later cbs news released the infamous and gruesome abu ghraib prison photos showing u.s military prison guards abusing naked prisoners in | Eight hours later CBS News released the infamous and gruesome Abu Ghraib Prison photos showing U.S military prison guards abusing naked prisoners in | eight hours later, cbs news released the infamous and gruesome abu ghraib prison photos, showing u.s. military prison guards abusing naked prisoners in iraq. |
It's a very difficult experience for an advocate. | it's a very difficult experience for an | It's a, very, difficult experience for an | it's a very difficult experience for an advocate. |
Clement had been blindsided. And it was a moment that played over and over again on the public airways, and probably in the justices' minds too. | clement had. been blindsided and it was a moment that. played over and over, again on the public airways and probably in the, justices' minds | Clement. had been blindsided; And it was a moment that played. over and over again on. the. public airways and, probably in the justices' minds | clement had been blindsided. and it was a moment that played over and over again on the public airways, and probably in the justices' minds too. |
When Clement did know some bad facts, he usually managed to persuade the Bush administration to take preventive action in the nick of time. For instance, on the eve of the argument in two terrorism cases involving American citizens, the government finally, after years of lawyerless detention, allowed the defendants to ... | when. clement did know some bad facts he usually managed to persuade. the bush administration to take preventive action in the nick of time for instance on the eve of. the argument in two terrorism cases involving american citizens the government. finally after years, of lawyerless detention allowed the defendants to s... | When Clement did know some bad facts he usually managed to persuade the Bush, administration to; take preventive action in the nick of time For instance on the eve of the argument in two terrorism cases involving, American citizens the government finally after years of lawyerless, detention allowed the defendants to se... | when clement did know some bad facts, he usually managed to persuade the bush administration to take preventive action in the nick of time. for instance, on the eve of the argument in two terrorism cases involving american citizens, the government finally, after years of lawyerless detention, allowed the defendants to ... |
His peers say Clement is incredibly quick at digesting information. Supreme Court advocate Tom Goldstein notes that he recently hired Clement to argue a case for a client. | his peers say clement is incredibly quick at digesting information supreme court advocate tom goldstein, notes that he recently hired clement to, argue a case. for a | His, peers say Clement is incredibly quick at digesting information Supreme Court, advocate Tom Goldstein. notes that he recently hired Clement to argue a, case for a | his peers say clement is incredibly quick at digesting information. supreme court advocate tom goldstein notes that he recently hired clement to argue a case for a client. |
And in the course of two meetings he was able to internalize and articulate better than we had been able, issues we had spent months working on. He just has the capacity to distill. | and in the, course of two meetings he was able to internalize and articulate better than we; had been able issues, we had spent months working on he just has. the capacity to | And, in the course of two meetings he was able to internalize and articulate better than we had been, able issues we had spent months working on He just has the capacity to | and in the course of two meetings he was able to internalize and articulate better than we had been able, issues we had spent months working on. he just has the capacity to distill. |
Yeah, I did. So we went to Shintaro Okamoto's ice sculpting studio in Queens, and he is an ice expert for sure. And we also spoke with an ice researcher, the head of Dartmouth's ice research lab. I didn't even know there was such a thing as an ice research lab. But this guy, Erland Schulson, actually founded it and lea... | yeah, i did so we went to shintaro okamoto's ice sculpting studio, in queens, and he is an ice expert for sure and we, also spoke with an ice researcher the head of dartmouth's ice research lab i didn't even know there was such a thing as. an ice research lab but this guy erland schulson actually founded it and learned... | Yeah I did So we went to Shintaro Okamoto's ice sculpting studio in Queens and he is an ice; expert for, sure And we also spoke with. an ice researcher the head of Dartmouth's ice research; lab I didn't. even know there was such a thing as an ice research lab. But this guy Erland, Schulson actually founded it and learn... | yeah, i did. so we went to shintaro okamoto's ice sculpting studio in queens, and he is an ice expert for sure. and we also spoke with an ice researcher, the head of dartmouth's ice research lab. i didn't even know there was such a thing as an ice research lab. but this guy, erland schulson, actually founded it and lea... |
(Soundbite of laughter) | (soundbite of | (Soundbite of | (soundbite of laughter) |
Upon leaving public service, Clement returned to his old firm of King & Spaulding, where he built a prosperous appellate practice. Then, last year, he agreed to represent congressional Republicans in defending the constitutionality of the controversial Defense of Marriage Act. Although he initially cleared taking the c... | upon leaving public service, clement returned. to his old firm of king & spaulding where he built a prosperous appellate practice then last year he agreed to represent congressional republicans in, defending the constitutionality of the controversial defense, of marriage act although he initially cleared taking the cas... | Upon leaving public service Clement returned, to his old. firm of King & Spaulding where he built a prosperous appellate practice Then last year he agreed to represent congressional Republicans in defending the constitutionality of the controversial Defense of Marriage Act. Although he initially cleared taking the case... | upon leaving public service, clement returned to his old firm of king & spaulding, where he built a prosperous appellate practice. then, last year, he agreed to represent congressional republicans in defending the constitutionality of the controversial defense of marriage act. although he initially cleared taking the c... |
Sticking with his client won widespread praise across the political spectrum in the legal community. Even Justice Elena Kagan praised Clement's professionalism and honor, saying that his critics misunderstood the traditions and ethics of the legal profession. | sticking, with his client won widespread praise across the political spectrum in the legal community even justice elena kagan praised, clement's professionalism and honor saying that his, critics misunderstood the. traditions and ethics of the legal | Sticking with his client won widespread praise, across the, political, spectrum in the legal community, Even Justice Elena Kagan praised Clement's, professionalism and honor saying that his critics misunderstood the traditions and ethics of the legal | sticking with his client won widespread praise across the political spectrum in the legal community. even justice elena kagan praised clement's professionalism and honor, saying that his critics misunderstood the traditions and ethics of the legal profession. |
Indeed, as Clement is quick to point out, he has just as zealously represented liberal causes in some cases. Arguing, for instance, that the victims of unscrupulous prosecutors should be permitted to sue for damages - an issue he ultimately lost. And arguing that California's prisons are so overcrowded that the prisone... | indeed as clement is quick to point out he has just as zealously represented liberal causes, in some cases arguing for instance that the victims, of unscrupulous prosecutors should be permitted to, sue for damages - an issue he ultimately lost and arguing that california's prisons are so, overcrowded that the prisoners... | Indeed as Clement is quick to point out he has just as zealously represented liberal. causes in some, cases Arguing for instance that the victims of unscrupulous prosecutors should be permitted to sue. for damages - an issue he ultimately lost And arguing that California's prisons are so, overcrowded that the. prisoner... | indeed, as clement is quick to point out, he has just as zealously represented liberal causes in some cases. arguing, for instance, that the victims of unscrupulous prosecutors should be permitted to sue for damages - an issue he ultimately lost. and arguing that california's prisons are so overcrowded that the prisone... |
But, for the most part, Clement's caseload is a catalogue of conservative causes. In 2010, he won a major gun rights case for the National Rifle Association. This term, in addition to his attack on the health care law, Clement has already won a redistricting battle for the state of Texas and its Republican legislature.... | but for the most part clement's caseload is a catalogue of. conservative causes in; 2010, he, won, a major gun rights case for the national rifle association this term in addition to his attack on the health care law clement has already won a redistricting battle for the state, of texas and its republican legislature a... | But for the most part Clement's caseload is a catalogue of conservative causes In 2010, he, won a major gun rights case for the National Rifle Association This term in addition to his attack on the health care law Clement has already. won. a redistricting battle for the state of Texas; and its Republican legislature An... | but, for the most part, clement's caseload is a catalogue of conservative causes. in 2010, he won a major gun rights case for the national rifle association. this term, in addition to his attack on the health care law, clement has already won a redistricting battle for the state of texas and its republican legislature.... |
All of this makes him a prime candidate for appointment to the Supreme Court someday, when there is a vacancy and a Republican president. But all of this also makes him a target if that happens. | all of this makes him a prime candidate for appointment to the supreme, court someday when there is a vacancy and a republican president but all of this. also makes him a target, if that | All of this makes him a prime candidate for appointment to the Supreme Court someday when there is a; vacancy, and a; Republican president But all of this also makes him a target if that | all of this makes him a prime candidate for appointment to the supreme court someday, when there is a vacancy and a republican president. but all of this also makes him a target if that happens. |
Supreme Court advocate Tom Goldstein. | supreme court. advocate tom | Supreme Court advocate Tom | supreme court advocate tom goldstein. |
He really has touched the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth rails of liberal politics. And so, regrettably, he's going to be too easy to caricature in the world of a later nomination. | he really has touched the third fourth fifth and sixth rails of liberal politics and so regrettably he's going to be too easy to caricature in the world of a later, | He really has touched the third, fourth fifth and sixth rails of liberal politics And. so regrettably he's going to, be too. easy to caricature in the world of a later | he really has touched the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth rails of liberal politics. and so, regrettably, he's going to be too easy to caricature in the world of a later nomination. |
In the modern world of confirmation politics, Goldstein says, all fairness has flown out the window and he doubts Clement can win confirmation. | in the modern world of confirmation politics goldstein says all fairness has flown out the window and he doubts clement can win | In the modern world of confirmation. politics Goldstein says, all fairness has flown out the window and he doubts Clement can win | in the modern world of confirmation politics, goldstein says, all fairness has flown out the window and he doubts clement can win confirmation. |
Clement still sees the world as a rational place, where good lawyers are fully capable of arguing either side of a case and the system depends on them doing that. | clement still sees. the world as a rational. place where good lawyers are fully capable of arguing either side of a, case and the system depends on them doing | Clement still sees the world as a rational place where. good lawyers are. fully capable of arguing either side of a case and the system depends, on them doing | clement still sees the world as a rational place, where good lawyers are fully capable of arguing either side of a case and the system depends on them doing that. |
I do hope, at least for the profession, that it doesn't become disqualifying just to take on kind of unpopular clients, because I think they're the entities that most need good representation in our system. | i; do hope, at least for the, profession that it doesn't. become disqualifying just to take on kind of unpopular clients because i think they're the entities that most, need; good representation in our | I do hope at least for the profession that it; doesn't become disqualifying just, to take, on kind of, unpopular clients, because I think they're. the entities that most need, good representation in our | i do hope, at least for the profession, that it doesn't become disqualifying just to take on kind of unpopular clients, because i think they're the entities that most need good representation in our system. |
Nina Totenberg, NPR News, Washington. | nina totenberg npr, news | Nina Totenberg NPR News | nina totenberg, npr news, washington. |
Secretary of Education Arne Duncan appeared before Congress yesterday. The administration wants a complete overhaul of No Child Left Behind, the law that was supposed to raise achievement in American schools. NPR's Larry Abramson reports. | secretary of education arne duncan appeared before congress yesterday the administration wants a complete overhaul of no child left behind the law that was supposed to raise achievement in american schools npr's larry abramson | Secretary of Education Arne Duncan appeared before Congress yesterday The administration wants a complete. overhaul. of No. Child Left Behind the law. that was supposed to raise. achievement in American schools NPR's Larry Abramson | secretary of education arne duncan appeared before congress yesterday. the administration wants a complete overhaul of no child left behind, the law that was supposed to raise achievement in american schools. npr's larry abramson reports. |
Few things can compete with health care for complexity, but this education law comes close. So Secretary Arne Duncan boiled his reform proposal down to bullet points. | few things can compete with health care for complexity but this education law comes close so secretary arne duncan boiled his reform proposal down to bullet | Few things can compete with health care for complexity but, this education, law, comes close So Secretary Arne Duncan boiled his reform proposal; down to bullet | few things can compete with health care for complexity, but this education law comes close. so secretary arne duncan boiled his reform proposal down to bullet points. |
First, raising standards. Secondly, rewarding excellence in growth. And third, increasing local control and flexibility while maintaining a laser-like focus on equity and closing achievement gaps. | first raising standards secondly rewarding, excellence in growth and third, increasing local control and flexibility while maintaining a laser-like focus on equity and closing achievement | First raising standards Secondly rewarding excellence in growth And third increasing local control and flexibility while maintaining a, laser-like focus on equity and closing achievement | first, raising standards. secondly, rewarding excellence in growth. and third, increasing local control and flexibility while maintaining a laser-like focus on equity and closing achievement gaps. |
The proposal would focus on the nation's worst schools and provide them with federal dollars and oversight. Other schools that have felt hassled by Washington will get some relief. The issue for many lawmakers is how to fix those failing schools. It's something that has puzzled educators. The administration says these ... | the proposal would focus on the nation's worst. schools and provide them with federal dollars and oversight other schools that have felt hassled by washington will get some relief the issue for many lawmakers is how to fix those failing schools it's something that has; puzzled; educators the administration says these s... | The, proposal would focus on, the nation's, worst schools and provide them with, federal dollars and oversight Other schools that have felt hassled by Washington will get some; relief The issue for many lawmakers. is how, to fix those failing schools It's something that has puzzled educators The administration says the... | the proposal would focus on the nation's worst schools and provide them with federal dollars and oversight. other schools that have felt hassled by washington will get some relief. the issue for many lawmakers is how to fix those failing schools. it's something that has puzzled educators. the administration says these ... |
Why would anyone ever choose to teach in one of these schools if they think there's a 50 percent chance they're going to be fired? Why would a principal go there? | why, would anyone ever choose to teach in one of these schools if they think there's a 50 percent chance they're going to be fired? why, would a principal go | Why would anyone ever choose to teach in one of these; schools if they think there's a 50 percent chance they're going to. be, fired? Why would a principal go | why would anyone ever choose to teach in one of these schools if they think there's a 50 percent chance they're going to be fired? why would a principal go there? |
Part of the overhaul envisions requirements that districts assign the most effective teachers to struggling schools. Duncan seemed confident that these schools can be saved and that teachers will work in them. | part of the overhaul envisions requirements that districts assign the most. effective teachers to struggling schools duncan seemed confident that these schools can be saved and that, teachers will work in | Part of the overhaul, envisions requirements. that districts assign the most effective teachers to. struggling schools Duncan seemed confident, that these schools can. be saved and that teachers will, work in | part of the overhaul envisions requirements that districts assign the most effective teachers to struggling schools. duncan seemed confident that these schools can be saved and that teachers will work in them. |
Around the country, you have heroic teachers and principals who desperately want to go to the toughest communities and make a difference. | around the country, you have heroic teachers and principals who desperately want to go to the toughest communities and make a | Around the country you have heroic teachers and principals who desperately want to, go to the toughest communities and make. a | around the country, you have heroic teachers and principals who desperately want to go to the toughest communities and make a difference. |
Many members seem to wonder whether their districts might be facing the fate of Central Falls High School in Rhode Island, where the entire teaching staff was fired to meet federal mandates. Some lawmakers wanted to know why only a limited number of schools within many districts can take steps short of firing their sta... | many members seem to wonder whether their districts might be facing the fate of central falls high school in rhode, island where the entire teaching staff was fired to, meet federal, mandates, some lawmakers wanted to, know why only a limited number, of schools within many districts can take steps short of firing their... | Many members seem to wonder whether their districts might be. facing the fate of Central, Falls High. School in Rhode Island where the entire teaching staff was; fired to meet federal mandates Some lawmakers wanted to know why only a limited number of schools within many districts can take steps short of firing their | many members seem to wonder whether their districts might be facing the fate of central falls high school in rhode island, where the entire teaching staff was fired to meet federal mandates. some lawmakers wanted to know why only a limited number of schools within many districts can take steps short of firing their sta... |
Congressman John Tierney is a Democrat from Massachusetts. | congressman john tierney is a democrat from | Congressman John Tierney is a Democrat, from | congressman john tierney is a democrat from massachusetts. |
I just dont get the rationale and I dont see any evidence as a foundation for your decision to limit that transformation model where you haven't limited the others. | i just dont get the rationale and i dont see. any evidence as a foundation for your decision to, limit that transformation model where you haven't limited the | I just dont get the. rationale and, I dont see any evidence as a foundation for your decision to limit that transformation model where you haven't limited the | i just dont get the rationale and i dont see any evidence as a foundation for your decision to limit that transformation model where you haven't limited the others. |
Again, what we want to see is in these very low performance schools - again, these are just the bottom five percent in any state - we want to see very aggressive action taken and talent needs to be a piece of that. | again what, we want to see is in these very low performance schools - again these are, just the bottom five percent in any state - we want to. see very aggressive, action taken and talent needs to be a, piece of | Again what we want to see is in these, very. low performance schools. - again these are just the bottom five percent in any state - we want to see very aggressive action taken and talent needs to be a piece, of | again, what we want to see is in these very low performance schools - again, these are just the bottom five percent in any state - we want to see very aggressive action taken and talent needs to be a piece of that. |
Duncan alluded to the fact that under No Child Left Behind many districts have taken what some see as the easy way out to avoid firing. But he was careful not to get into arguments with lawmakers whose support he needs as work begins to rewrite this law. | duncan alluded to the fact that under no child left behind many. districts have taken what some see as the easy way out. to avoid firing. but he was careful not to get into arguments with lawmakers. whose support he needs as work begins to rewrite this | Duncan alluded to the fact that under No Child Left. Behind many districts have taken what some see. as the easy way out to, avoid firing But he was careful not to get into arguments with lawmakers whose support he needs, as work begins to rewrite this, | duncan alluded to the fact that under no child left behind many districts have taken what some see as the easy way out to avoid firing. but he was careful not to get into arguments with lawmakers whose support he needs as work begins to rewrite this law. |
Amid the lofty talk of saving kids from failing schools, Democrat Joe Courtney of Connecticut had some practical concerns. | amid the, lofty talk of saving kids from failing schools democrat joe courtney of connecticut had some practical | Amid the, lofty talk. of. saving, kids; from failing schools Democrat Joe Courtney of Connecticut, had some practical | amid the lofty talk of saving kids from failing schools, democrat joe courtney of connecticut had some practical concerns. |
Yeah, we have an economy, it's like a patient with a heart attack, and we're asking school districts to run a marathon right now with resources that are going to really get real scary at the end of this calendar year. | yeah we. have an economy it's like a; patient with a heart attack and we're asking school districts to run a marathon right now with resources that are going, to really get real scary at the end; of this, calendar | Yeah. we have an economy, it's, like a patient with a heart attack. and we're. asking school districts to run a marathon right now with resources that are going to really get real scary at; the end of this calendar | yeah, we have an economy, it's like a patient with a heart attack, and we're asking school districts to run a marathon right now with resources that are going to really get real scary at the end of this calendar year. |
Many educators complain that No Child Left Behind created new demands but provided few resources. They are very concerned that an update of the law will repeat that experience at the worst possible moment. | many educators complain that no child left behind created new demands but provided few resources they, are very concerned that an update of the law will repeat that experience. at the worst possible | Many educators, complain that No Child Left, Behind. created new demands but provided, few resources They are very concerned that, an update of, the law will repeat that experience at the worst possible | many educators complain that no child left behind created new demands but provided few resources. they are very concerned that an update of the law will repeat that experience at the worst possible moment. |
Larry Abramson, NPR News, Washington. | larry abramson npr news | Larry Abramson NPR News | larry abramson, npr news, washington. |
I've been working on a National Geographic documentary. That's scheduled to be out next spring. | i've been working on a national geographic documentary that's; scheduled to be out next | I've been working on a National Geographic documentary That's scheduled to, be out. next | i've been working on a national geographic documentary. that's scheduled to be out next spring. |
I heard from both of these ice experts who are experts in these sort of different ways, right? One is an artist... | i heard from both of these ice experts who are experts in, these sort of, different ways right? one is an | I heard from both of these ice; experts, who are experts in these sort of different ways right? One is an | i heard from both of these ice experts who are experts in these sort of different ways, right? one is an artist... |
Right. | right. | ||
...and the other is a scientist. But they both said the thing, that ice is full of these mysterious contradictions. For instance, ice can be cloudy, or it can be crystal clear. Ice can be as soft as a snowflake or as hard as concrete. | ...and the, other is a scientist but they both said the thing that, ice is full of these mysterious contradictions for instance ice can be cloudy or it can be crystal clear ice can be as soft as a snowflake or as hard as | ...and the other is a scientist But they both said the thing, that. ice is full of these. mysterious contradictions For instance ice can be cloudy or. it, can be. crystal clear Ice can be as soft as a snowflake or as hard as | ...and the other is a scientist. but they both said the thing, that ice is full of these mysterious contradictions. for instance, ice can be cloudy, or it can be crystal clear. ice can be as soft as a snowflake or as hard as concrete. |
Wow. And you went to his - their studio where they have these chainsaws buzzing... | wow, and you went to his - their studio where they have these chainsaws | Wow And you went to his. - their studio where they have these chainsaws | wow. and you went to his - their studio where they have these chainsaws buzzing... |
Well... | well... | ||
...and cutting up the ice and making ice sculptures, right? | ...and cutting up the ice and making ice sculptures | ...and cutting up the ice and making ice sculptures | ...and cutting up the ice and making ice sculptures, right? |
When you're dealing with something as hard as concrete, you have to bring out some serious power tools. And so they said that, actually, 60 to 70 percent of the sculpting work is done with chainsaws, sort of brute work, says Shintaro Okamoto. | when you're dealing with something as hard as concrete. you have to bring out some serious power tools and so they said that actually 60 to 70 percent; of the sculpting work is done with chainsaws sort of brute work says shintaro | When you're dealing with something as hard as concrete you have. to bring out some serious power tools And so. they said that actually 60 to 70 percent of, the sculpting. work is done with chainsaws sort of brute work says Shintaro | when you're dealing with something as hard as concrete, you have to bring out some serious power tools. and so they said that, actually, 60 to 70 percent of the sculpting work is done with chainsaws, sort of brute work, says shintaro okamoto. |
The process is quite, kind of, root, you know, with these power tools. And the finished product is so much about this kind of fragility and, you know, elegance, and it's kind of funny to see some of these ice sculptors who present themselves as just like these macho guys and they create hearts and swans, you know? | the process is quite kind of root you know with these power tools and the finished product is so much about this kind. of fragility and. you know elegance and it's kind of funny to see some, of these ice sculptors who present themselves as. just like these macho guys and they create hearts and swans, you | The process is quite kind of root; you know with these power tools And the finished product is so much about this kind. of, fragility and you know elegance and it's kind of funny to see some, of these ice sculptors who. present themselves as just like these macho guys and they create hearts and, swans you | the process is quite, kind of, root, you know, with these power tools. and the finished product is so much about this kind of fragility and, you know, elegance, and it's kind of funny to see some of these ice sculptors who present themselves as just like these macho guys and they create hearts and swans, you know? |
And what did they create for you over there? | and what did they create for you over. | And what did they create for you over | and what did they create for you over there? |
We saw a couple of things in action, some lions that were headed to the Ritz-Carlton, and then a dragon for Chinese New Year that was going to the Waldorf-Astoria. And it took a couple hours to do the sculpting. And once you start, obviously, you're not - you can't stop, because it's melting as they're sculpting. | we saw a couple of things in action, some lions that were headed to the; ritz-carlton and then a dragon for chinese new year that was going to the waldorf-astoria and; it. took a couple hours to do the sculpting and once you start obviously you're not - you can't stop because it's melting as they're, | We saw a couple of things in action some; lions that, were, headed to the Ritz-Carlton and then a dragon for Chinese New Year that was. going to the, Waldorf-Astoria And it took a. couple, hours, to do the sculpting, And once you start obviously you're not - you can't. stop because it's melting as they're | we saw a couple of things in action, some lions that were headed to the ritz-carlton, and then a dragon for chinese new year that was going to the waldorf-astoria. and it took a couple hours to do the sculpting. and once you start, obviously, you're not - you can't stop, because it's melting as they're sculpting. |
And you saw - we see the video there, and then we see the - some commentary about the physics of ice and how it forms. | and you saw - we see the video there and then we see the - some commentary about the physics of ice; and how it | And you saw - we see the video there and, then we see the - some, commentary about the, physics of ice and how it | and you saw - we see the video there, and then we see the - some commentary about the physics of ice and how it forms. |
Yeah. One of the most interesting things I learned - did you know this, why ice is cloudy and some ice is clear? | yeah one, of the most interesting. things i learned - did you know this why ice is cloudy and some, ice is | Yeah One of the most interesting things I learned - did you know this why ice is cloudy and some ice is | yeah. one of the most interesting things i learned - did you know this, why ice is cloudy and some ice is clear? |
Hey, you noticed that. | hey you noticed | Hey you noticed | hey, you noticed that. |
You see it all the time, but what - I found out the answer. It turns out that it's tiny air bubbles trapped in the ice that makes the difference between cloudy and clear ice. So cloudy ice has these little bubbles trapped and that scatters the light. So for Okamoto, there's ways to make ice - specialty ice with no bubb... | you see it all the time but what - i found out the answer it turns out that it's tiny air bubbles trapped in the. ice. that makes the difference, between cloudy and clear ice. so cloudy, ice has these little bubbles trapped and that; scatters, the light so, for okamoto. there's ways to make, ice - specialty ice with no... | You see it all the time but what, - I found out the answer It turns out that it's tiny. air bubbles trapped in the ice that makes the difference. between cloudy. and clear ice So cloudy. ice has these little bubbles trapped and that scatters the light So for. Okamoto there's ways to make ice - specialty ice with no bub... | you see it all the time, but what - i found out the answer. it turns out that it's tiny air bubbles trapped in the ice that makes the difference between cloudy and clear ice. so cloudy ice has these little bubbles trapped and that scatters the light. so for okamoto, there's ways to make ice - specialty ice with no bubb... |
Yeah. He's making 300-pound slabs (unintelligible). | yeah he's making 300-pound slabs | Yeah He's making 300-pound. slabs | yeah. he's making 300-pound slabs (unintelligible). |
It's not your average IQ. | it's not your average, | It's not your average | it's not your average iq. |
(SOUNDBITE OF LAUGHTER) | (soundbite of | (SOUNDBITE OF | (soundbite of laughter) |
But one thing on video - I saw a video (unintelligible) covering up the ice, is that he has to let the ice sort of sit for a while, right, the giant block of ice. | but one thing on video - i saw a video (unintelligible) covering up the ice is that he. has to let the ice, sort of sit for a while right the giant block of | But one thing on video - I saw a video (unintelligible) covering up the ice is that he has to let the ice sort, of sit. for a while right the giant block of | but one thing on video - i saw a video (unintelligible) covering up the ice, is that he has to let the ice sort of sit for a while, right, the giant block of ice. |
Yeah. | yeah. | ||
You just can't hack at it. It has to, like, cure or something. | you just can't hack at it it has to like cure or; | You. just can't hack at it It, has to like cure or | you just can't hack at it. it has to, like, cure or something. |
Acclimate. | acclimate. | ||
Acclimate. | acclimate. | ||
Yeah. I like the curing. | yeah i like the | Yeah I like the, | yeah. i like the curing. |
(SOUNDBITE OF LAUGHTER) | (soundbite of | (SOUNDBITE OF | (soundbite of laughter) |
It has to acclimate. | it has to | It. has to | it has to acclimate. |
Yeah. It can't be - because it's all - this is another sort of interesting material science thing. It comes out of the freezer and it's all one temperature, right? | yeah it can't be - because it's all - this is. another sort of interesting material science, thing it comes out of the freezer, and, it's all one temperature | Yeah It can't be - because it's all - this is another sort. of interesting material science thing It comes out of the freezer. and it's, all one temperature | yeah. it can't be - because it's all - this is another sort of interesting material science thing. it comes out of the freezer and it's all one temperature, right? |
Right. | right. | ||
And it's really cold. And even on a day like we were there - it was in the 40s maybe in the studio, which is another thing - but you have to let the ice warm up. And if you cut into it too quickly, it will crack and burst, and that's because as it's warming up, the outer layer is actually warming up faster than the ins... | and it's really cold and, even on a day. like we were there - it was in the 40s maybe in the studio which is another thing - but you have to, let the ice warm up, and if you cut into it too quickly it will crack and burst and that's because as it's warming up, the outer layer is actually warming up faster than the insi... | And it's really cold And even on a day like we were there - it was in the, 40s maybe in the studio. which is another thing. - but you have to let the ice warm up. And if you cut into it too quickly it will crack and, burst and that's because as it's warming up the outer layer is actually warming. up faster than the ins... | and it's really cold. and even on a day like we were there - it was in the 40s maybe in the studio, which is another thing - but you have to let the ice warm up. and if you cut into it too quickly, it will crack and burst, and that's because as it's warming up, the outer layer is actually warming up faster than the ins... |
Yeah. So you're learning - when you watch this video, it's up on our website at sciencefriday.com, and as you watch the ice sculpture going on, Flora has magically integrated some wonderful commentary about what the physics of ice and how it all works. | yeah so you're learning. - when. you watch this video it's up on our website at, sciencefriday.com and as you watch the ice sculpture going on flora has magically integrated some wonderful. commentary about what the physics of, ice and how it all | Yeah So you're learning. - when you watch this video it's up. on our, website at. sciencefriday.com and as you watch. the ice sculpture going on Flora has magically integrated. some wonderful commentary about what the physics of ice and, how it all | yeah. so you're learning - when you watch this video, it's up on our website at sciencefriday.com, and as you watch the ice sculpture going on, flora has magically integrated some wonderful commentary about what the physics of ice and how it all works. |
I snuck in a tiny bit of science. | i snuck in a tiny bit of, | I, snuck in; a tiny bit of | i snuck in a tiny bit of science. |
There's a lot of it, yeah. Well, it's very - it's beautiful. The stuff that make is absolutely gorgeous. They do it quickly, right? | there's a lot of it yeah well it's very - it's beautiful the stuff that make is absolutely gorgeous they do it quickly | There's a lot of, it yeah Well it's very - it's beautiful The stuff that make is; absolutely gorgeous They do it quickly | there's a lot of it, yeah. well, it's very - it's beautiful. the stuff that make is absolutely gorgeous. they do it quickly, right? |
It's really fun to watch them work. It's really fast. Yeah. | it's really fun to watch them work it's really fast | It's, really fun to, watch them work It's really fast | it's really fun to watch them work. it's really fast. yeah. |
And, you know, they're - and they had no goggles on first. The ice is flying all over the place. | and you know they're - and they had no, goggles on. first the ice is. flying. all over the | And, you know they're - and, they had, no goggles on first The; ice is flying, all over the | and, you know, they're - and they had no goggles on first. the ice is flying all over the place. |
And chainsaws everywhere. I mean, you said dueling chainsaws in the promotion, and it's totally right. It was scary, like, all the time sort of wielding these power tools. | and chainsaws everywhere i mean you said dueling chainsaws in the promotion and it's totally right it was scary like all the time sort of wielding these power | And chainsaws everywhere I mean you said dueling chainsaws in the promotion. and it's totally right It was scary like all the. time sort of wielding these. power | and chainsaws everywhere. i mean, you said dueling chainsaws in the promotion, and it's totally right. it was scary, like, all the time sort of wielding these power tools. |
Mm-hmm. And so you got a lesson and watched the ice sculpture. At the same time you learned a little bit about how ice is formed, and how you make clear ice and all kinds of good stuff. Thank you, Flora. | mm-hmm, and so you got a lesson and watched the ice sculpture at the same time you learned a little bit about how ice is formed and how you make clear ice and. all kinds of good stuff thank you | Mm-hmm, And so you got a, lesson and watched the ice sculpture At the same time you learned a little bit about how ice is formed and how you, make clear. ice and, all kinds of good stuff Thank you | mm-hmm. and so you got a lesson and watched the ice sculpture. at the same time you learned a little bit about how ice is formed, and how you make clear ice and all kinds of good stuff. thank you, flora. |
Thanks, Ira. | thanks | Thanks | thanks, ira. |
It's up there at our website sciencefriday.com. And you can download it on iTunes also, our videos there, and take it along with you on your iPod or iPad, and take along also all kinds of stuff on our website. That's about all the time we have for today. | it's up there, at our, website sciencefriday.com and, you. can download it on itunes also our videos there and take. it along with you on your ipod or ipad and take along also all kinds of, stuff on our website that's about all the time we have for | It's up there at our website sciencefriday.com And you can download it on iTunes also our videos there and take, it along with you on your, iPod or iPad and take along also all kinds, of stuff on our website That's about all the time we have for | it's up there at our website sciencefriday.com. and you can download it on itunes also, our videos there, and take it along with you on your ipod or ipad, and take along also all kinds of stuff on our website. that's about all the time we have for today. |
Fifty years ago this summer, the pope at the time, Paul VI, stunned Roman Catholics around the world by issuing a new ruling, a new papal encyclical. He called it, "Humanae Vitae" - of human life. In it, he forcefully restated church doctrine Catholics cannot use birth control. | fifty years ago this summer the pope; at the time paul vi stunned roman catholics around the, world by issuing a new ruling a new papal encyclical he called it "humanae vitae" - of human; life in it he forcefully restated church doctrine catholics cannot. use birth | Fifty years ago this summer the pope at the time, Paul VI stunned Roman. Catholics around the world by issuing a new ruling a; new papal. encyclical He called it "Humanae Vitae" - of human life In it he, forcefully restated church doctrine Catholics cannot use birth | fifty years ago this summer, the pope at the time, paul vi, stunned roman catholics around the world by issuing a new ruling, a new papal encyclical. he called it, "humanae vitae" - of human life. in it, he forcefully restated church doctrine catholics cannot use birth control. |
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING) | (soundbite of archived. | (SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED | (soundbite of archived recording) |
(Through interpreter) It is not only a negative law prohibiting whatever makes procreation impossible. Beyond that, it's a positive expression of conjugal morality. | (through interpreter) it is not only a negative, law; prohibiting whatever makes procreation impossible beyond that it's a positive expression of conjugal | (Through interpreter) It is; not only a negative law prohibiting whatever makes procreation impossible Beyond that it's a positive expression of conjugal | (through interpreter) it is not only a negative law prohibiting whatever makes procreation impossible. beyond that, it's a positive expression of conjugal morality. |
That's from the papal archive at Vatican Radio, and it is not what many Catholics wanted to hear. David Greene spoke to NPR's Tom Gjelten, who covers religion, about that famous encyclical. | that's from the papal archive. at vatican. radio and, it is not what many catholics wanted to hear david greene spoke to, npr's tom gjelten who covers religion about that famous, | That's from the. papal archive at Vatican Radio and it is not what many Catholics wanted to hear David Greene spoke to NPR's. Tom Gjelten who covers religion about that famous | that's from the papal archive at vatican radio, and it is not what many catholics wanted to hear. david greene spoke to npr's tom gjelten, who covers religion, about that famous encyclical. |
So take us back to the summer of 1968. | so take us back to the summer of | So take us back to. the summer of | so take us back to the summer of 1968. |
That famous summer, David. Free love, the sexual revolution in full swing, the pill was legal. Catholics were using it, and Paul VI did not approve. | that famous summer david free love. the sexual revolution in full swing the pill was legal catholics were using; it and paul vi did not | That famous summer David Free love the sexual revolution. in full swing the. pill was legal Catholics were using it, and Paul. VI did not | that famous summer, david. free love, the sexual revolution in full swing, the pill was legal. catholics were using it, and paul vi did not approve. |
It wasn't that he just did not approve. I mean, he said birth control was a sin, right? | it wasn't that. he just did not, approve i mean he said birth control was a sin | It wasn't that. he just did not approve I. mean he, said birth control was a sin | it wasn't that he just did not approve. i mean, he said birth control was a sin, right? |
A mortal sin. Now, natural family planning, aka the rhythm method, that still OK, but not artificial contraception. And, you know, birth control had already been prohibited for Catholics decades earlier, but a special papal commission had said that ban should be dropped. So when the pope actually reaffirmed it, there w... | a, mortal sin now. natural family planning aka the rhythm method that still ok but not artificial contraception and you know birth control had already been prohibited for catholics decades earlier but a special papal commission had said. that ban should be. dropped so when the pope actually reaffirmed it there. was an ... | A mortal sin, Now natural family planning aka the rhythm method that still OK but not artificial contraception And you know birth control had already. been prohibited for Catholics decades earlier but a special papal commission had said that ban should be dropped So when the pope actually reaffirmed it there was an out... | a mortal sin. now, natural family planning, aka the rhythm method, that still ok, but not artificial contraception. and, you know, birth control had already been prohibited for catholics decades earlier, but a special papal commission had said that ban should be dropped. so when the pope actually reaffirmed it, there w... |
I think what it did in the minds of a lot of Catholics, it simply said, we're not going to pay any attention to this, the church doesn't know what it's talking about on bedroom issues. | i think what it did in the minds of a lot of catholics it simply said we're not going to pay any attention to this the church doesn't know what it's talking about on bedroom | I think what it did, in the minds of a lot of Catholics it simply said we're not, going to pay any attention to. this. the church doesn't know what it's talking about on bedroom | i think what it did in the minds of a lot of catholics, it simply said, we're not going to pay any attention to this, the church doesn't know what it's talking about on bedroom issues. |
One recent survey, David, found 83 percent see no conflict between using birth control and being a good Catholic. | one recent, survey david found 83 percent see no conflict between, using birth control and being a good | One recent survey David found 83 percent see no conflict between using birth control and being a good | one recent survey, david, found 83 percent see no conflict between using birth control and being a good catholic. |
OK. So you have a lot of Catholics basically ignoring instructions from the pope. What does that mean for the relationship these Catholics have with their church? | ok so you have a lot. of catholics basically ignoring instructions from the pope what does that mean for the relationship. these catholics have with their | OK So you have a lot of Catholics basically ignoring instructions from the pope, What does that mean for the relationship these Catholics. have with their; | ok. so you have a lot of catholics basically ignoring instructions from the pope. what does that mean for the relationship these catholics have with their church? |
Well, I was in Milwaukee recently exploring that very question. One of the parishes that I visited was Saint Sebastian. The parish priest there, Father Larry Chapman, was saying a mass the day I visited. And one of the things that struck me in his homily was how he talked about church teachings. | well i was in milwaukee recently exploring that very question one of the parishes that i visited, was saint sebastian the parish; priest there father larry chapman was saying a mass the day i, visited and one of the things. that struck me in his homily was how he talked about church | Well I was in Milwaukee recently exploring that very question One of the parishes. that I. visited, was Saint Sebastian The parish priest there Father Larry Chapman was saying a; mass the day. I visited. And one of the; things that struck me in his homily, was how he talked about church, | well, i was in milwaukee recently exploring that very question. one of the parishes that i visited was saint sebastian. the parish priest there, father larry chapman, was saying a mass the day i visited. and one of the things that struck me in his homily was how he talked about church teachings. |
Back when I was in school, we learned religion by learning questions and answers. Didn't have a whole lot of other things to do, but we did learn questions and answers. | back when i was in school we learned religion by learning questions and answers didn't have a whole lot of other things to do but we did learn questions and | Back when I was in. school we learned religion by learning questions and answers Didn't have a whole lot of other things to do but we did learn questions and | back when i was in school, we learned religion by learning questions and answers. didn't have a whole lot of other things to do, but we did learn questions and answers. |
In an interview, Father Chapman said he takes a looser approach now in talking about church teachings. | in an. interview father. chapman said he takes a looser approach now in; talking about. church | In an interview Father Chapman said he takes a looser approach. now in talking about church | in an interview, father chapman said he takes a looser approach now in talking about church teachings. |
I can come out and say, this is what you have to believe. Or, I can come out and say, let me invite you to consider this. | i can come out and say this is what you have, to believe or i can come out; and say let me invite you to consider | I can come out and, say, this is what, you have to believe Or I can come out and say let me invite you, to consider | i can come out and say, this is what you have to believe. or, i can come out and say, let me invite you to consider this. |
This is one way the Catholic Church has changed since "Humanae Vitae," and maybe because of it. Among the parishioners in the social room at Saint Sebastian that day was Krista Sanders (ph). She talked about a church workshop she and her husband attended to prepare them for marriage. | this is one way the catholic church has changed since "humanae. vitae" and maybe because of it among the parishioners in, the social room at saint sebastian that day was krista sanders (ph). she talked, about a church workshop she and her. husband attended to prepare, them for | This, is one way the Catholic Church has changed since "Humanae Vitae" and maybe because of it Among the parishioners in the social. room at Saint Sebastian that day was. Krista Sanders (ph). She talked about a church. workshop she and her husband attended to prepare, them for | this is one way the catholic church has changed since "humanae vitae," and maybe because of it. among the parishioners in the social room at saint sebastian that day was krista sanders (ph). she talked about a church workshop she and her husband attended to prepare them for marriage. |
One of the sections they have is about natural family planning. And I know that's what they preach and teach. And they give you handouts about, you know, all these different testimonials from different couples who have done it. | one of, the sections they have is about natural family planning and i know that's what they preach and teach and they give you handouts about you know all these, different testimonials from different couples, who have done | One of the sections. they have. is about natural family planning. And I know that's what they, preach, and teach And they give, you handouts about you know all these different testimonials from different couples who have done | one of the sections they have is about natural family planning. and i know that's what they preach and teach. and they give you handouts about, you know, all these different testimonials from different couples who have done it. |
But Krista didn't buy it. | but krista didn't buy | But Krista didn't buy | but krista didn't buy it. |
It's kind of like, OK, that's a nice suggestion. I appreciate the information on that. But in this current day, I don't know if it's as relevant for couples like us starting out their marriages in the Catholic faith. | it's. kind of like ok, that's a nice suggestion i appreciate the information, on that but in this current day, i don't, know if it's as relevant for couples like us starting out their marriages in the catholic | It's kind, of like OK that's a, nice suggestion I appreciate the information on that, But in this current day I. don't. know if it's as relevant for couples like us starting out their marriages in the Catholic | it's kind of like, ok, that's a nice suggestion. i appreciate the information on that. but in this current day, i don't know if it's as relevant for couples like us starting out their marriages in the catholic faith. |
Now, using birth control is officially still a mortal sin, but a lot of Catholics have a hard time accepting that. Jerry DeMers (ph) worships at another Milwaukee parish, Saint Anthony on the Lake. He's 61 years old, raised and educated to be a good Catholic. | now using birth control is officially still; a mortal; sin but a lot of, catholics have a hard. time accepting that; jerry; demers (ph) worships at another milwaukee parish; saint anthony, on the lake he's 61 years old raised and educated to be a good | Now using birth control is officially still a mortal sin but a lot of Catholics have a hard time accepting that Jerry DeMers (ph) worships at another Milwaukee parish Saint Anthony on the, Lake He's 61 years old raised and educated to be, a good | now, using birth control is officially still a mortal sin, but a lot of catholics have a hard time accepting that. jerry demers (ph) worships at another milwaukee parish, saint anthony on the lake. he's 61 years old, raised and educated to be a good catholic. |
One of the things that I learned in high school from a Jesuit is that mortal sin is that you are making a fundamental option to turn from God. And contraception didn't seem to fit that. It didn't make sense. | one of, the things that i learned in high school from a jesuit is that mortal sin is that you are making a fundamental option to turn from god and contraception didn't seem to fit that it didn't make | One of the things that I learned in, high school from a Jesuit is that mortal. sin is that. you are making a fundamental option to turn from God And contraception didn't seem to fit that It didn't; make | one of the things that i learned in high school from a jesuit is that mortal sin is that you are making a fundamental option to turn from god. and contraception didn't seem to fit that. it didn't make sense. |
Now, this is significant - a devout Catholic saying a core teaching of the church doesn't make sense. And yet, the story is more complicated. Even though Jerry DeMers and his wife used birth control, he says he understands why the pope did not approve. | now this is significant - a devout catholic, saying a core teaching, of the church doesn't. make sense and. yet the. story. is more complicated even though jerry demers and his wife used birth control he says he understands why the pope did not | Now this is significant - a devout Catholic saying a core teaching of the church doesn't make sense And yet the story is more complicated Even. though Jerry DeMers, and his wife used birth control he says he understands why the pope did not | now, this is significant - a devout catholic saying a core teaching of the church doesn't make sense. and yet, the story is more complicated. even though jerry demers and his wife used birth control, he says he understands why the pope did not approve. |
Actually, I get the point, the prediction that he makes - that if we practice contraception as a society, we will have a breakdown of the family because we have separated sex from marriage. | actually i get the point the prediction. that he makes - that if. we. practice; contraception as a society we will have a breakdown of the family because we, have separated sex from | Actually I. get the point the prediction that he makes - that if we practice contraception as a society we will have, a, breakdown of the family because we have separated. sex from, | actually, i get the point, the prediction that he makes - that if we practice contraception as a society, we will have a breakdown of the family because we have separated sex from marriage. |
In fact, some of the things Paul VI said in "Humanae Vitae" find an echo in contemporary concerns about sexual relations. He said, for example, that a man accustomed to using contraception may reduce women, quote, "to a mere instrument of his own desires." And a conservative minority is saying the widespread use of bir... | in fact some of the things paul vi said in "humanae vitae" find an echo in contemporary concerns, about sexual relations he said for example. that a man accustomed. to using contraception may reduce. women quote "to a mere instrument of. his own desires" and a conservative minority. is saying. the widespread, use of bi... | In fact some of the; things Paul VI; said in "Humanae Vitae" find an echo. in contemporary concerns about sexual, relations He said for example that a man accustomed to using contraception may reduce women quote "to a mere instrument of his own desires" And a conservative minority is saying; the widespread use of. birt... | in fact, some of the things paul vi said in "humanae vitae" find an echo in contemporary concerns about sexual relations. he said, for example, that a man accustomed to using contraception may reduce women, quote, "to a mere instrument of his own desires." and a conservative minority is saying the widespread use of bir... |
Those of us living today now have access to something they didn't - 50 years of sociological, psychological, medical and other evidence about the revolution's fallout. | those of us living today now have access. to something they didn't - 50 years of sociological psychological medical and other evidence about the revolution's | Those. of us living today now have access to something they; didn't - 50 years of sociological psychological medical and other evidence about the revolution's | those of us living today now have access to something they didn't - 50 years of sociological, psychological, medical and other evidence about the revolution's fallout. |
In an interview after that speech, she said she finds the "Humanae Vitae" encyclical richly prophetic. | in an, interview after that speech she said she finds the "humanae vitae" encyclical richly | In; an, interview after that speech she said she finds the "Humanae Vitae" encyclical richly | in an interview after that speech, she said she finds the "humanae vitae" encyclical richly prophetic. |
This document that has been so controversial and in many places reviled actually called the shots on what the future would look like better than any other single source I could think of. | this document that has been so controversial and in. many places, reviled actually called the shots on what the future would look like better, than any other single source i could think | This document that has been so controversial and in many places reviled, actually called the shots on what the future would look like. better than any other, single source I could think | this document that has been so controversial and in many places reviled actually called the shots on what the future would look like better than any other single source i could think of. |
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