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-2,941,632,888,579,155,000
|
In 1982 , as a result of the Israel -- Egypt Peace Treaty of 1979 , Israel withdrew from all of the Sinai Peninsula except the contentious territory of Taba , which was returned after a ruling by a commission of arbitration in 1989 .
|
Sinai Peninsula
|
[] |
The Sinai Peninsula has been a part of Egypt from the First Dynasty of ancient Egypt ( c. 3100 BC ) . This comes in stark contrast to the region north of it , the Levant ( present - day territories of Syria , Lebanon , Jordan , Israel and Palestine ) , which , due largely to its strategic geopolitical location and cultural convergences , has historically been the center of conflict between Egypt and various states of Mesopotamia and Asia Minor . In periods of foreign occupation , the Sinai was , like the rest of Egypt , also occupied and controlled by foreign empires , in more recent history the Ottoman Empire ( 1517 -- 1867 ) and the United Kingdom ( 1882 -- 1956 ) . Israel invaded and occupied Sinai during the Suez Crisis ( known in Egypt as the Tripartite Aggression due to the simultaneous coordinated attack by the UK , France and Israel ) of 1956 , and during the Six - Day War of 1967 . On 6 October 1973 , Egypt launched the Yom Kippur War to retake the peninsula , which was unsuccessful . In 1982 , as a result of the Israel -- Egypt Peace Treaty of 1979 , Israel withdrew from all of the Sinai Peninsula except the contentious territory of Taba , which was returned after a ruling by a commission of arbitration in 1989 .
| 1,009
| 1,242
|
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Sinai_Peninsula&oldid=852176505
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7,921,118,399,123,162,000
|
Sperry showed similar results in other animals including mammals ( rats ) , this work contributing to his Nobel Prize in 1981 .
|
Law of specific nerve energies
|
[
"Clarification ( edit )"
] |
In 1945 , Roger Sperry showed that it is the location in the brain to which nerves attach that determines experience . He studied amphibians whose optic nerves cross completely , so that the left eye connects to the right side of the brain and the right eye connects to the left side of the brain . He was able to cut the optic nerves and cause them to regrow on the opposite side of the brain so that the left eye now connected to the left side of the brain and the right eye connected to the right side of the brain . He then showed that these animals made the opposite movements from the ones they would have made before the operation . For example , before the operation , the animal would move to the left to get away from a large object approaching from the right . After the operation , the animal would move to the right in response to the same large object approaching from the right . Sperry showed similar results in other animals including mammals ( rats ) , this work contributing to his Nobel Prize in 1981 .
| 895
| 1,022
|
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Law_of_specific_nerve_energies&oldid=743441174
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-5,771,386,066,884,518,000
|
It fell to the third president of the Council Captain John Smith to deliver a bold and much - needed wake - up call in response to the investors in London , demanding practical laborers and craftsmen who could help make the colony more self - sufficient .
|
Jamestown, Virginia
|
[
"Settlement ( edit )",
"Arrival and beginning ( 1607 -- 1609 ) ( edit )"
] |
The investors of the Virginia Company of London expected to reap rewards from their speculative investments . With the Second Supply , they expressed their frustrations and made demands upon the leaders of Jamestown in written form . They specifically demanded that the colonists send commodities sufficient to pay the cost of the voyage , a lump of gold , assurance that they had found the South Sea , and one member of the lost Roanoke Colony . It fell to the third president of the Council Captain John Smith to deliver a bold and much - needed wake - up call in response to the investors in London , demanding practical laborers and craftsmen who could help make the colony more self - sufficient .
| 447
| 702
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Jamestown,_Virginia&oldid=866458669
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-190,717,504,522,971,520
|
The all - time record - holders are Kilkenny , who have won the competition 36 times .
|
All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
|
[] |
Thirteen teams currently participate in the Championship , the most dominant teams coming from the provinces of Leinster and Munster . Kilkenny , Cork and Tipperary are considered `` the big three '' of hurling . Between them , these teams have won 93 out of 129 ( approx 72 % ) championships completed during its history . The title has been won by 13 different teams , 10 of which have won the title more than once . The all - time record - holders are Kilkenny , who have won the competition 36 times .
| 419
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=All-Ireland_Senior_Hurling_Championship&oldid=807866741
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7,869,022,746,181,276,000
|
The abandoned site of the Griffith Park Zoo , complete with the ruins of animal enclosures , is now a picnic area and hiking trail in Griffith Park .
|
Griffith Park Zoo
|
[] |
Griffith Park Zoo was a city - owned zoo in Los Angeles , California that opened in 1912 and closed in 1966 with the opening of the Los Angeles Zoo . The abandoned site of the Griffith Park Zoo , complete with the ruins of animal enclosures , is now a picnic area and hiking trail in Griffith Park .
| 150
| 299
|
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Griffith_Park_Zoo&oldid=795255294
|
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-2,806,643,749,646,551,600
|
Each match consisted of two rapid games , with the winner progressing to the next round .
|
World Rapid Chess Championship
|
[
"Other events ( edit )",
"ACP World rapid Cup ( edit )"
] |
Time controls were set at 20 minutes per player , with an increment of five seconds . Each match consisted of two rapid games , with the winner progressing to the next round . Ties were resolved by two blitz games , followed by a sudden - death Armageddon game . The final match initially consisted of four rapid games , with the same tiebreaks ; in 2013 , the final was shortened back to two rapid games .
| 86
| 175
|
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=World_Rapid_Chess_Championship&oldid=827550574
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2,288,498,334,840,881,200
|
Steinman wrote all of the songs , most of which are songs from the Bat Out of Hell trilogy of albums by Meat Loaf including Bat Out of Hell , II : Back into Hell and III : The Monster is Loose .
|
Bat Out of Hell The Musical
|
[] |
Bat Out of Hell is a rock musical written by Jim Steinman based on the album of the same name . Steinman wrote all of the songs , most of which are songs from the Bat Out of Hell trilogy of albums by Meat Loaf including Bat Out of Hell , II : Back into Hell and III : The Monster is Loose . The musical is a loose retelling of Peter Pan and Wendy , set in post-apocalyptic Manhattan ( now named `` Obsidian '' ) , and follows Strat , the forever young leader of The Lost who has fallen in love with Raven , daughter of Falco , the tyrannical ruler of Obsidian .
| 96
| 290
|
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Bat_Out_of_Hell_The_Musical&oldid=853280818
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5,327,631,172,861,578,000
|
The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl nine times in franchise history , the most of any team , seven of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000 .
|
New England Patriots
|
[] |
The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl nine times in franchise history , the most of any team , seven of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000 . The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history , winning 14 AFC East titles in 16 seasons since 2001 , without a losing season in that period . The franchise has since set numerous notable records , including most wins in a ten - year period ( 126 , in 2003 -- 2012 ) , an undefeated 16 - game regular season in 2007 , the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history ( a 21 - game streak from October 2003 to October 2004 ) , and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history ( won eight straight division titles from 2009 to 2016 ) . The team owns the record for most Super Bowls reached ( seven ) and won ( five ) by a head coach -- quarterback tandem . The Patriots are tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five . The Steelers are in front with six .
| 0
| 198
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=New_England_Patriots&oldid=807217737
|
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-8,014,818,340,630,194,000
|
It is within the group of cardiovascular diseases of which it is the most common type .
|
Coronary artery disease
|
[] |
Coronary artery disease ( CAD ) , also known as ischemic heart disease ( IHD ) , refers to a group of diseases which includes stable angina , unstable angina , myocardial infarction , and sudden cardiac death . It is within the group of cardiovascular diseases of which it is the most common type . A common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder , arm , back , neck , or jaw . Occasionally it may feel like heartburn . Usually symptoms occur with exercise or emotional stress , last less than a few minutes , and improve with rest . Shortness of breath may also occur and sometimes no symptoms are present . In many cases , the first sign is a heart attack . Other complications include heart failure or an abnormal heartbeat .
| 211
| 298
|
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Coronary_artery_disease&oldid=853058204
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-3,685,160,056,956,235,300
|
The numbers indicating the various scoring sections of the board are also normally made of wire , especially on tournament - quality boards .
|
Darts
|
[
"Equipment ( edit )",
"Dartboard ( edit )"
] |
A regulation board is 17 ⁄ inches ( 451 mm ) in diameter and is divided into 20 radial sections . Each section is separated with metal wire or a thin band of sheet metal . The best dartboards have the thinnest wire , so that the darts have less chance of hitting a wire and bouncing out . The numbers indicating the various scoring sections of the board are also normally made of wire , especially on tournament - quality boards . The wire ring on which the numbers are welded can be turned to facilitate even wear of the board . Boards of lesser quality often have the numbers printed directly on the board .
| 291
| 432
|
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Darts&oldid=832415265
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-5,045,480,318,770,137,000
|
As a result , Lloyd Webber invested $6 million of his own money .
|
The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)
|
[
"Production ( edit )",
"Development ( edit )"
] |
Schumacher and Lloyd Webber restarted development for The Phantom of the Opera in December 2002 . It was then announced in January 2003 that Lloyd Webber 's Really Useful Group had purchased the film rights from Warner Bros. in an attempt to produce The Phantom of the Opera independently . As a result , Lloyd Webber invested $6 million of his own money . The Phantom of the Opera was produced on a $55 million budget . A further $15 million was used for marketing , bringing the final budget to $70 million . Warner Bros. was given a first look deal for distribution ; the studio did not sign on until June 2003 , when the principal cast was chosen .
| 291
| 356
|
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(2004_film)&oldid=853055032
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7,796,861,035,510,180,000
|
The Johnson Family has one LP , Sunshine After the Rain , in memory of her father , a 45rpm recording of her mother 's song , `` Dear God , I Thank You '' , which she reprised on her hit CD , Order My Steps , and a delightful Rap , written by her brother about his softball buddies called `` The Right On Trot '' .
|
Barbara Johnson Tucker
|
[
"Career ( edit )",
"Albums ( edit )"
] |
Her earliest recordings were with her family . The Johnson Family has one LP , Sunshine After the Rain , in memory of her father , a 45rpm recording of her mother 's song , `` Dear God , I Thank You '' , which she reprised on her hit CD , Order My Steps , and a delightful Rap , written by her brother about his softball buddies called `` The Right On Trot '' .
| 47
| 361
|
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Barbara_Johnson_Tucker&oldid=799208280
|
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8,874,262,014,891,454,000
|
The trilobite body is divided into three major sections , a cephalon with eyes , mouthparts and sensory organs such as antennae , a thorax of multiple similar segments ( that in some species allowed them to roll up into a ball ) , and a pygidium , or tail section . In the worker ant , the abdomen consists of the propodeum fused to the thorax and the metasoma , itself divided into the narrow petiole and bulbous gaster .
|
Thorax
|
[
"Other animals ( edit )",
"Pneumothorax ( edit )"
] |
Pneumothorax is the condition where air or gas can build up in the pleural space . It can occur without a known cause or as the result of a lung disease or acute lung injury . The size of the pneumothorax changes as air or gas builds up , so a medical procedure can release the pressure with a needle . If it is untreated , blood flow can be interrupted and cause a drop in blood pressure known as tension pneumothorax . It is possible for smaller cases to clear up on their own . Symptoms of this condition are often felt only on one side of the lung or as a shortness of breath . </P> <H2> Other animals ( edit ) </H2> The trilobite body is divided into three major sections , a cephalon with eyes , mouthparts and sensory organs such as antennae , a thorax of multiple similar segments ( that in some species allowed them to roll up into a ball ) , and a pygidium , or tail section . In the worker ant , the abdomen consists of the propodeum fused to the thorax and the metasoma , itself divided into the narrow petiole and bulbous gaster . <H3> In tetrapods ( edit ) </H3> <P> In mammals , the thorax is the region of the body formed by the sternum , the thoracic vertebrae , and the ribs . It extends from the neck to the diaphragm , and does not include the upper limbs . The heart and the lungs reside in the thoracic cavity , as well as many blood vessels . The inner organs are protected by the rib cage and the sternum . Thoracic vertebrae are also distinguished in birds , but not in reptiles .
| 621
| 1,043
|
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Thorax&oldid=802703194
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-247,486,507,228,288,300
|
Shortly thereafter , the Senate unanimously passed the bill without amendment on July 20 , 2006 by a 98 -- 0 vote .
|
Amendments to the Voting Rights Act of 1965
|
[
"2006 ( edit )"
] |
Shortly thereafter , the Senate unanimously passed the bill without amendment on July 20 , 2006 by a 98 -- 0 vote . However , in an unprecedented event for a bill that passed unanimously out of committee , Senators of only one political party , Republicans , signed onto the bill 's Senate committee report , and the report was not filed until six days after the bill 's passage . The Senate report differed in significant ways from the House report , and in their own statement , Senate Democrats objected to parts of the Senate report that they believed highlighted evidence that could jeopardize the bill 's constitutionality . The day after the committee report was filed , President George W. Bush signed the bill in a morning ceremony on the South Lawn of the White House on July 27 , 2006 , one year in advance of the 2007 expiration date . The audience at the signing ceremony included family members of Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks , the reverends Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson , NAACP Chairman Julian Bond , and other civil rights leaders .
| 0
| 115
|
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Amendments_to_the_Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965&oldid=800321416
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6,027,739,010,848,127,000
|
The IJA 5th Division continued to advance up the Pearl River and by November 5 had taken the city of Foshan .
|
Twenty-First Army (Japan)
|
[
"History ( edit )"
] |
On October 12 , the 18th and 104th Divisions landed , followed by command units the following day . By October 21 , the provincial capital of Guangzhou was under Japanese control . The IJA 5th Division continued to advance up the Pearl River and by November 5 had taken the city of Foshan . By the end of November , the entire province was under Japanese control .
| 181
| 290
|
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Twenty-First_Army_(Japan)&oldid=689011052
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3,392,834,283,434,098,700
|
Featuring rapper Young Jeezy , it was released on February 22 , 2008 as the lead single from Usher 's fifth studio album , Here I Stand .
|
Love in This Club
|
[] |
`` Love in This Club '' is a song by American R&B singer Usher . Featuring rapper Young Jeezy , it was released on February 22 , 2008 as the lead single from Usher 's fifth studio album , Here I Stand . The song was written by Usher , Polow da Don , Young Jeezy , Darnell Dalton , Ryon Lovett , Lamar Taylor and Keith Thomas , and produced by da Don with a Las Vegas - inspired synth - driven beat . Its lyrics refer to seducing someone in a nightclub . The song was originally leaked by da Don prior to its release .
| 65
| 202
|
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Love_in_This_Club&oldid=805755770
|
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3,527,428,541,462,650,000
|
Three fleurs - de-lis appeared in the personal coat of arms of Grandmaster Alof de Wignacourt who ruled the Malta between 1601 and 1622 .
|
Fleur-de-lis
|
[
"Royal symbol ( edit )",
"Other European monarchs and rulers ( edit )"
] |
Three fleurs - de-lis appeared in the personal coat of arms of Grandmaster Alof de Wignacourt who ruled the Malta between 1601 and 1622 . His nephew Adrien de Wignacourt , who was Grandmaster himself from 1690 to 1697 , also had a similar coat of arms with three fleurs - de-lis .
| 0
| 137
|
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Fleur-de-lis&oldid=850529801
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-1,247,314,826,409,856,300
|
The Great Wall stretches from Dandong in the east to Lop Lake in the west , along an arc that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia .
|
Great Wall of China
|
[] |
The Great Wall stretches from Dandong in the east to Lop Lake in the west , along an arc that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia . A comprehensive archaeological survey , using advanced technologies , has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km ( 5,500 mi ) . This is made up of 6,259 km ( 3,889 mi ) sections of actual wall , 359 km ( 223 mi ) of trenches and 2,232 km ( 1,387 mi ) of natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers . Another archaeological survey found that the entire wall with all of its branches measure out to be 21,196 km ( 13,171 mi ) . Today , the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most impressive architectural feats in history .
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| 150
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Great_Wall_of_China&oldid=815684012
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-7,985,310,303,652,000,000
|
They chose 16 - year - old actress Natalie Portman to play the role .
|
Padmé Amidala
|
[
"Concept and Creation ( edit )",
"Casting ( edit )"
] |
George Lucas , Rick McCallum , and casting director Robin Gurland auditioned over 200 actresses for the part of Padmé Amidala . They chose 16 - year - old actress Natalie Portman to play the role . According to The Phantom Menace production notes , `` The role required a young woman who could be believable as the ruler of that planet , but at the same time be vulnerable and open . '' Portman 's performances in The Professional ( 1994 ) and Beautiful Girls ( 1996 ) impressed Lucas . He stated , `` I was looking for someone who was young , strong , along the lines of Leia . Natalie embodied all those traits and more . ''
| 128
| 197
|
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Padm%C3%A9_Amidala&oldid=824473297
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2,870,242,716,264,585,700
|
The highest point in the Lower Peninsula is not definitely established but is either Briar Hill at 1,705 feet ( 520 m ) , or one of several points nearby in the vicinity of Cadillac .
|
Lower Peninsula of Michigan
|
[
"Geography ( edit )"
] |
At its widest points , the Lower Peninsula is 277 miles ( 446 km ) long from north to south and 195 miles ( 314 km ) from east to west . It contains nearly two - thirds of Michigan 's total land area . The surface of the peninsula is generally level , broken by conical hills and glacial moraines usually not more than a few hundred feet tall . The western coast features extensive sandy beaches and dunes . It is divided by a low water divide running north and south . The larger portion of the state is on the west of this and gradually slopes toward Lake Michigan . The highest point in the Lower Peninsula is not definitely established but is either Briar Hill at 1,705 feet ( 520 m ) , or one of several points nearby in the vicinity of Cadillac . The lowest point is the surface of Lake Erie at 571 feet ( 174 m ) .
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In Buddhism , legend has it that Gautama Buddha summoned all of the animals of the Earth to come before him before his departure from this Earth , but only 12 animals actually came to bid him farewell .
|
Chinese zodiac
|
[
"Zodiac origin stories ( edit )",
"The great race ( edit )"
] |
In Buddhism , legend has it that Gautama Buddha summoned all of the animals of the Earth to come before him before his departure from this Earth , but only 12 animals actually came to bid him farewell . To reward the animals who came to him , he named a year after each of them . The years were given to them in the order they had arrived .
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|
after the chart success of the 1963 single of the song by the local Liverpool group Gerry and the Pacemakers .
|
You'll Never Walk Alone
|
[] |
The song is also sung at association football clubs around the world , where it is performed by a massed chorus of supporters on matchday ; this tradition began at Liverpool F.C. after the chart success of the 1963 single of the song by the local Liverpool group Gerry and the Pacemakers .
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|
Edited versions of the bout were shown in movie theaters in 1970 .
|
Muhammad Ali
|
[
"Professional boxing",
"Exile and comeback"
] |
While banned from sanctioned bouts , Ali settled a $1 million lawsuit against radio producer Murray Woroner by accepting $10,000 to appear in a privately staged fantasy fight against retired champion Rocky Marciano . In 1969 the boxers were filmed sparring for about 75 one - minute rounds ; they acted out several different endings . A computer program purportedly determined the winner , based on data about the fighters . Edited versions of the bout were shown in movie theaters in 1970 . In the U.S. version Ali lost in a simulated 13th - round knockout , but in the European version Marciano lost due to cuts , also simulated . Ali jokingly suggested that prejudice actually determined his defeat in the U.S. version . He was reported to say , `` That computer was made in Alabama . ''
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|
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539,853,375,722,021,200
|
Kevin finds the Argit has been selling the weapons from one side to the other after painting them a different color .
|
List of Ben 10: Alien Force episodes
|
[
"Episodes ( edit )",
"Season 3 ( 2009 -- 10 ) ( edit )"
] |
Ben and the team travel to an alien planet to resolve a conflict between the inhabitants . Kevin finds the Argit has been selling the weapons from one side to the other after painting them a different color . A temporary truce occurs , but as Ben attempts to shake hands with the leaders of each side , one side takes offense and the war restarts . Then Ben kidnaps the leaders of each side to attempt to force another truce , but they escape after blinding Ben with a flashlight . Ben transforms into Way Big and accidentally breaks a statue of the planet 's former leader . With both sides fighting angry at Ben , he flees the planet .
| 91
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2,439,072,237,939,800,600
|
Tom ( named `` Jasper '' in his debut appearance ) is a grey and white domestic shorthair cat .
|
Tom and Jerry
|
[
"Characters ( edit )",
"Tom and Jerry ( edit )"
] |
Tom ( named `` Jasper '' in his debut appearance ) is a grey and white domestic shorthair cat . ( `` Tom '' is a generic name for a male cat . ) He is usually but not always , portrayed as living a comfortable , or even pampered life , while Jerry ( named `` Jinx '' in his debut appearance ) is a small , brown , house mouse who always lives in close proximity to Tom . Despite being very energetic , determined and much larger , Tom is no match for Jerry 's wits . Jerry also possesses surprising strength for his size , approximately the equivalent of Tom 's , lifting items such as anvils with relative ease and withstanding considerable impacts . Although cats typically chase mice to consume them , it is quite rare for Tom to actually try to consume Jerry . Most of his attempts are just to torment or humiliate Jerry , sometimes in revenge , and sometimes to obtain a reward from a human for catching Jerry . By the final `` fade - out '' of each cartoon , Jerry usually emerges triumphant , while Tom is shown as the loser .
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tom_and_Jerry&oldid=804402906
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|
Emperor penguins are serially monogamous .
|
Emperor penguin
|
[
"Behaviour",
"Courtship and breeding"
] |
Emperor penguins are serially monogamous . They have only one mate each year , and stay faithful to that mate . However , fidelity between years is only about 15 % . The narrow window of opportunity available for mating appears to be an influence , as there is a priority to mate and breed which often precludes waiting for the appearance of the previous year 's partner .
| 0
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Emperor_penguin&oldid=843268565
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5,520,164,450,791,264,000
|
The song lyrics include observations about the difference between wealth and poverty that singer - songwriter Chrissie Hynde had observed .
|
Middle of the Road (song)
|
[] |
Hynde has stated that `` Middle of the Road '' refers to Tao Te Ching , which she interprets as `` the middle way . '' According to Charles M. Young of Musician , the song is about `` getting out there and mixing it up with the world . '' The song lyrics include observations about the difference between wealth and poverty that singer - songwriter Chrissie Hynde had observed . The lyrics also refer to autobiographical details ( i.e. , the lyric `` I got a kid , I 'm thirty - three '' although Hynde turned 32 shortly before the single was released ) . Hynde plays the harmonica solo near the end of the song .
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6,927,275,935,858,586,000
|
The portal venous system is responsible for directing blood from parts of the gastrointestinal tract to the liver .
|
Hepatic portal system
|
[
"Function ( edit )"
] |
The portal venous system is responsible for directing blood from parts of the gastrointestinal tract to the liver . Substances absorbed in the small intestine travel first to the liver for processing before continuing to the heart . Not all of the gastrointestinal tract is part of this system . The system extends from about the lower portion of the esophagus to the upper part of the anal canal . It also includes venous drainage from the spleen and pancreas .
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|
When undisturbed , the digestive process is highly efficient , with the snake 's digestive enzymes dissolving and absorbing everything but the prey 's hair ( or feathers ) and claws , which are excreted along with waste .
|
Snake
|
[
"Behavior",
"Feeding and diet"
] |
After eating , snakes become dormant while the process of digestion takes place . Digestion is an intense activity , especially after consumption of large prey . In species that feed only sporadically , the entire intestine enters a reduced state between meals to conserve energy . The digestive system is then ' up - regulated ' to full capacity within 48 hours of prey consumption . Being ectothermic ( `` cold - blooded '' ) , the surrounding temperature plays a large role in snake digestion . The ideal temperature for snakes to digest is 30 ° C ( 86 ° F ) . So much metabolic energy is involved in a snake 's digestion that in the Mexican rattlesnake ( Crotalus durissus ) , surface body temperature increases by as much as 1.2 ° C ( 2.2 ° F ) during the digestive process . Because of this , a snake disturbed after having eaten recently will often regurgitate its prey to be able to escape the perceived threat . When undisturbed , the digestive process is highly efficient , with the snake 's digestive enzymes dissolving and absorbing everything but the prey 's hair ( or feathers ) and claws , which are excreted along with waste .
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-5,738,868,634,854,230,000
|
On January 8 , 2017 , The CW renewed the series for a fourth season , which is scheduled to debut on October 10 , 2017 .
|
List of The Flash episodes
|
[] |
The Flash is an American action television series developed by Greg Berlanti , Andrew Kreisberg , and Geoff Johns , airing on The CW . It is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash , a costumed crimefighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds . It is a spin - off from Arrow , existing in the same fictional universe . The series follows Barry Allen , portrayed by Grant Gustin , a crime scene investigator who gains superhuman speed , which he uses to fight criminals , including others who have also gained superhuman abilities . The Flash was renewed in March 2016 for a third season , which premiered on October 4 , 2016 . On January 8 , 2017 , The CW renewed the series for a fourth season , which is scheduled to debut on October 10 , 2017 . As of May 23 , 2017 , 69 episodes of The Flash have aired , concluding the third season .
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|
When he promises not to harm her , she explains she and her companions are victims of a spell cast by the evil owl - like sorcerer Rothbart .
|
Swan Lake
|
[
"Synopsis ( edit )",
"Act 2 ( edit )"
] |
Siegfried has become separated from his friends . He arrives at the lakeside clearing , just as a flock of swans land ( Scène . Moderato ) . He aims his crossbow ( Scène . Allegro moderato - ) , but freezes when one of them transforms into a beautiful maiden , Odette ( Scène . - Moderato ) . At first , she is terrified of Siegfried . When he promises not to harm her , she explains she and her companions are victims of a spell cast by the evil owl - like sorcerer Rothbart . By day they are turned into swans and only at night , by the side of the enchanted lake -- created from the tears of Odette 's mother -- do they return to human form . The spell can only be broken if one who has never loved before swears to love Odette forever . Rothbart suddenly appears ( Scène . - Allegro vivo ) . Siegfried threatens to kill him but Odette intercedes -- if Rothbart dies before the spell is broken , it can never be undone .
| 336
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|
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304,750,009,665,509,060
|
The Canal Zone was abolished on October 1 , 1979 , as a term of the Torrijos -- Carter Treaties of 1977 ; the canal itself was under joint U.S. -- Panamanian control from 1979 until it was fully turned over to Panama on December 31 , 1999 .
|
Panama Canal Zone
|
[] |
On February 26 , 1904 , the Isthmian Canal Convention was proclaimed . In it , the Republic of Panama granted to the United States in perpetuity the use , occupation , and control of a zone of land and land under water for the construction , maintenance , operation , sanitation , and protection of the canal . From 1903 to 1979 the territory was controlled by the United States , which had purchased the land from the private and public owners , built the canal and financed its construction . The Canal Zone was abolished on October 1 , 1979 , as a term of the Torrijos -- Carter Treaties of 1977 ; the canal itself was under joint U.S. -- Panamanian control from 1979 until it was fully turned over to Panama on December 31 , 1999 .
| 495
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-3,324,216,324,067,803,600
|
Pericarditis is usually a short - lived condition that can be successfully treated with painkillers , anti-inflammatories , and colchicine .
|
Pericardium
|
[
"Clinical significance ( edit )",
"Anatomical relationships ( edit )"
] |
Inflammation of the pericardium is called pericarditis . This condition typically causes chest pain that spreads to the back that is worsened by lying flat . In patients suffering with pericarditis , a pericardial friction rub can often be heard when listening to the heart with a stethoscope . Pericarditis and is often caused by a viral infection ( glandular fever , cytomegalovirus , or coxsackievirus ) , or more rarely with a bacterial infection , but may also occur following a myocardial infarction . Pericarditis is usually a short - lived condition that can be successfully treated with painkillers , anti-inflammatories , and colchicine . In some cases , pericarditis can become a long - term condition causing scarring of the pericardium which restricts the heart 's movement , known as constrictive pericarditis . Constrictive pericarditis is sometimes treated by surgically removing the pericardium in a procedure called a pericardiectomy .
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|
The comparison of the elephant with a fly ( elephantem ex musca facere ) is an old Latin proverb that Erasmus recorded in his collection of such phrases , the Adagia , European variations on which persist .
|
Make a mountain out of a molehill
|
[
"Origin ( edit )"
] |
The idiom is found in Nicholas Udall 's translation of The first tome or volume of the Paraphrase of Erasmus vpon the newe testamente ( 1548 ) in the statement that `` The Sophistes of Grece coulde through their copiousness make an Elephant of a flye , and a mountaine of a mollehill . '' The comparison of the elephant with a fly ( elephantem ex musca facere ) is an old Latin proverb that Erasmus recorded in his collection of such phrases , the Adagia , European variations on which persist . The mountain and molehill seem to have been added by Udall and the phrase has continued in popular use ever since . If the idiom was not coined by Udall himself , the linguistic evidence above suggests that it can not have been in existence long .
| 289
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246,384,650,166,410,020
|
The shape of a pyramid is thought to be representative of the descending rays of the sun , and most pyramids were faced with polished , highly reflective white limestone , in order to give them a brilliant appearance when viewed from a distance .
|
Egyptian pyramids
|
[
"Pyramid symbolism"
] |
The shape of Egyptian pyramids is thought to represent the primordial mound from which the Egyptians believed the earth was created . The shape of a pyramid is thought to be representative of the descending rays of the sun , and most pyramids were faced with polished , highly reflective white limestone , in order to give them a brilliant appearance when viewed from a distance . Pyramids were often also named in ways that referred to solar luminescence . For example , the formal name of the Bent Pyramid at Dahshur was The Southern Shining Pyramid , and that of Senwosret at el - Lahun was Senwosret is Shining .
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|
Fans bombarded the athletic directors of both schools , as well as the Big Ten commissioner with emails , creating pressure to keep The Game as the regular season finale .
|
Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry
|
[
"Big Ten expansion ( edit )",
"A carousel of coaches ( 2011 -- present ) ( edit )"
] |
In 2010 , the Big Ten Conference announced that the University of Nebraska would be joining the Big Ten the following year , and that the Big Ten would be split into two divisions . When rumors surfaced that Ohio State and Michigan would be placed in different divisions , concerns arose that the teams might no longer play the last game of the regular season to avoid potential back - to - back games if each team won their division and earned the right to play in the Big Ten Championship Game . Fans bombarded the athletic directors of both schools , as well as the Big Ten commissioner with emails , creating pressure to keep The Game as the regular season finale . Ultimately , Michigan was placed in the Legends Division and Ohio State in the Leaders Division . The Michigan -- Ohio State game became a `` protected crossover '' game , to be played every year at the end of the regular season .
| 498
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|
First , in 1819 , Hans Christian Ørsted discovered that an electric current generates a magnetic field encircling it .
|
Magnetic field
|
[
"History ( edit )"
] |
Three discoveries challenged this foundation of magnetism , though . First , in 1819 , Hans Christian Ørsted discovered that an electric current generates a magnetic field encircling it . Then in 1820 , André - Marie Ampère showed that parallel wires having currents in the same direction attract one another . Finally , Jean - Baptiste Biot and Félix Savart discovered the Biot -- Savart law in 1820 , which correctly predicts the magnetic field around any current - carrying wire .
| 69
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Much manufacturing in the 18th century was carried out in homes under the domestic or putting - out system , especially the weaving of cloth and spinning of thread and yarn , often with just a single loom or spinning wheel .
|
Factory system
|
[
"Societal effects ( edit )",
"Interchangeable parts ( edit )"
] |
Much manufacturing in the 18th century was carried out in homes under the domestic or putting - out system , especially the weaving of cloth and spinning of thread and yarn , often with just a single loom or spinning wheel . As these devices were mechanized , machine made goods were able to underprice the cottagers , leaving them unable to earn enough to make their effort worthwhile . Other products such as nails had long been produced in factory workshops , increasingly diversified using the division of labour to increase the efficiency of the system .
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Marseille ( English / mɑːrˈseɪ / ; French : ( maʁsɛj ) ( listen ) , locally : ( mɑχˈsɛjə ) ; Provençal Marselha ( maʀˈsejɔ , maʀˈsijɔ ) ) , also known as Marseilles , is a city in France .
|
Marseille
|
[] |
Marseille ( English / mɑːrˈseɪ / ; French : ( maʁsɛj ) ( listen ) , locally : ( mɑχˈsɛjə ) ; Provençal Marselha ( maʀˈsejɔ , maʀˈsijɔ ) ) , also known as Marseilles , is a city in France . The capital of the Bouches - du - Rhône department and Provence - Alpes - Côte d'Azur region , Marseille , on France 's south coast , is the country 's second largest city , after Paris , with a population of 852,516 in 2012 , and an area of 241 km ( 93 sq mi ) , the 3rd - largest metropolitan area in France after Paris and Lyon .
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7,912,035,338,715,717,000
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For example , in a match with a final score of Team A 0 -- 21 Team B 4 -- 8 , Team A is the winner with 21 points , as Team B scored only 20 points ( 4 times 3 , plus 8 ) .
|
Gaelic football
|
[
"Rules ( edit )",
"Scoring ( edit )"
] |
If the ball goes over the crossbar , a point is scored and a white flag is raised by an umpire . A point is scored by either kicking the ball over the crossbar , or fisting it over , in which case the hand must be closed while striking the ball . If the ball goes below the crossbar , a goal , worth three points , is scored , and a green flag is raised by an umpire . A goal is scored by kicking the ball into the net , not by fist passing the ball into it . However , a player can strike the ball into the net with a closed fist if the ball was played to him by another player or came in contact with the post / crossbar / ground prior to connection . The goal is guarded by a goalkeeper . Scores are recorded in the format Goal Total - Point Total . To determine the score - line goals must be converted to points and added to the other points . For example , in a match with a final score of Team A 0 -- 21 Team B 4 -- 8 , Team A is the winner with 21 points , as Team B scored only 20 points ( 4 times 3 , plus 8 ) .
| 849
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-7,269,334,869,159,279,000
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The canalized L.A. River culvert has been used in numerous films and television shows as a location for car chases , races , the dumping of dead bodies , etc .
|
File:Grease car race LA river.jpg
|
[] |
The canalized L.A. River culvert has been used in numerous films and television shows as a location for car chases , races , the dumping of dead bodies , etc . ( During most of the year the river is a trickle and the culvert is almost completely dry . ) The scene from Grease is a particualrly well - known and notable example , and serves in the article to illustrate this use of the river culvert as a shooting location for films and television .
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=File:Grease_car_race_LA_river.jpg&oldid=518392267
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5,751,019,807,523,470,000
|
As a social science , contemporary political science started to take shape in the latter half of the 19th century .
|
Political science
|
[
"History ( edit )",
"Cognate fields ( edit )"
] |
As a social science , contemporary political science started to take shape in the latter half of the 19th century . At that time it began to separate itself from political philosophy , which traces its roots back to the works of Chanakya , Aristotle , and Plato which were written nearly 2,500 years ago . The term `` political science '' was not always distinguished from political philosophy , and the modern discipline has a clear set of antecedents including also moral philosophy , political economy , political theology , history , and other fields concerned with normative determinations of what ought to be and with deducing the characteristics and functions of the ideal state .
| 0
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-2,303,256,419,834,103,600
|
The Westie is an active and intelligent breed , and is social with a high prey drive , as they were once used to hunt rodents .
|
West Highland White Terrier
|
[] |
The breed remains very popular in the UK , with multiple winner at Cruft 's , and is in the top third of all breeds in the US since the 1960s . It has been featured in television and film , including in Hamish Macbeth and in advertising by companies such as Cesar dog food and Scottish whisky Black & White . It is a medium - sized terrier , although with longer legs than other Scottish breeds of terrier . It has a white double coat of fur which fills out the dog 's face , giving it a rounded appearance . The breed can be good with children , but does not always tolerate rough handling . The Westie is an active and intelligent breed , and is social with a high prey drive , as they were once used to hunt rodents .
| 593
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|
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-7,033,585,819,545,855,000
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It was the band 's first and most successful single , released in early 1972 in the USA , and topped the charts in several countries .
|
A Horse with No Name
|
[] |
`` A Horse with No Name '' is a song written by Dewey Bunnell , and originally recorded by the folk rock band America . It was the band 's first and most successful single , released in early 1972 in the USA , and topped the charts in several countries . It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America .
| 120
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|
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|
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-2,998,934,442,829,061,000
|
National Football League ( NFL ) players were not mandated to be on the field for the playing of the national anthem until 2009 .
|
U.S. national anthem protests (2016–present)
|
[
"Meaning behind protesting the U.S. national anthem and kneeling ( edit )"
] |
It is a tradition in the United States to play The Star - Spangled Banner , the national anthem , before sporting events . Those present are expected to stand at attention with right hand over heart . National Football League ( NFL ) players were not mandated to be on the field for the playing of the national anthem until 2009 . It is also noteworthy this tradition did not acquire prominence as an official act until the twenty - first century . The NFL has stated that `` players are encouraged but not required to stand during the playing of the National Anthem '' ; its game operations manual reads that players `` should stand '' for the anthem .
| 201
| 330
|
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|
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-815,973,486,259,654,500
|
The animation , which was complex for its time , was created by Rebecca Allen , using state - of - the - art facial animation software developed by the Institute of Technology in New York .
|
Musique Non-Stop
|
[
"Music video ( edit )"
] |
The video for `` Musique Non-Stop '' is notable in itself for showcasing a computer animated representation of the band . Created in 1983 , it sat dormant for three years before finally being incorporated as the video for the song . The animation , which was complex for its time , was created by Rebecca Allen , using state - of - the - art facial animation software developed by the Institute of Technology in New York . The slow rate of the album 's progress , combined with rapid changes in software animation , meant that Allen had to archive the animation program developed at the Institute of Technology until Hütter and Schneider were ready in 1986 , to travel to New York to edit the images to the final version of `` Musique Non-Stop '' .
| 233
| 422
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|
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-869,637,820,419,157,000
|
The maximum elevation above sea level is about 18 feet ( 5 m ) , a 1 - acre ( 4,000 m ) area known as Solares Hill .
|
Key West, Florida
|
[
"Geography ( edit )",
"20th century ( edit )"
] |
Key West is located at 24 ° 33 ′ 33 '' N 81 ° 47 ′ 03 '' W / 24.55917 ° N 81.78417 ° W / 24.55917 ; - 81.78417 . The maximum elevation above sea level is about 18 feet ( 5 m ) , a 1 - acre ( 4,000 m ) area known as Solares Hill .
| 119
| 235
|
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|
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8,141,173,143,410,295,000
|
While HBO found both drafts to their liking , a pilot was not ordered until November 2008 , with the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike possibly delaying the process .
|
Game of Thrones (season 1)
|
[
"Production ( edit )",
"Guest cast ( edit )"
] |
HBO originally optioned the rights to A Song of Ice and Fire in 2007 , at which time David Benioff and D.B. Weiss were identified as the project 's writers and executive producers . The first and second drafts of the pilot script , written by Benioff and Weiss , were submitted in August 2007 , and June 2008 , respectively . While HBO found both drafts to their liking , a pilot was not ordered until November 2008 , with the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike possibly delaying the process .
| 326
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|
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1,381,143,648,496,217,900
|
The Anglo - Scottish parliamentary union that Cromwell had established was dissolved in 1661 when the Scottish Parliament resumed its separate meeting place in Edinburgh .
|
Parliament of England
|
[
"History ( edit )",
"Parliament from the restoration to the Act of Settlement ( edit )"
] |
The revolutionary events that occurred between 1620 and 1689 all took place in the name of parliament . The new status of parliament as the central governmental organ of the English state was consolidated during the events surrounding the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660 . Following the death of Oliver Cromwell in September 1658 , his son Richard Cromwell succeeded him as Lord Protector , summoning the Third Protectorate Parliament in the process . When this parliament was dissolved following pressure from the army in April 1659 , the Rump Parliament was recalled at the insistence of the surviving army grandees . This in turn was dissolved in a coup led by army general John Lambert , leading to the formation of the Committee of Safety , dominated by Lambert and his supporters . When the breakaway forces of George Monck invaded England from Scotland where they had been stationed -- without Lambert 's supporters putting up a fight -- Monck temporarily recalled the Rump Parliament and reversed Pride 's Purge by recalling the entirety of the Long Parliament . They then voted to dissolve themselves and call new elections , which were arguably the most democratic for 20 years although the franchise was still very small . This led to the calling of the Convention Parliament which was dominated by royalists . This parliament voted to reinstate the monarchy and the House of Lords . Charles II returned to England as king in May 1660 . The Anglo - Scottish parliamentary union that Cromwell had established was dissolved in 1661 when the Scottish Parliament resumed its separate meeting place in Edinburgh .
| 1,452
| 1,623
|
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7,264,902,513,272,444,000
|
The first Charger was a show car in 1964 .
|
Dodge Charger
|
[] |
The Dodge Charger is a brand of automobile marketed by Dodge . The first Charger was a show car in 1964 . There have been several different production Chargers , built on three different platforms and sizes . In the U.S. , the Charger nameplate has been used on subcompact hatchbacks , full - sized sedans , and personal luxury coupes . The current version is a four - door sedan .
| 63
| 105
|
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|
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9,052,276,365,642,393,000
|
The coat of arms of the Soviet Union is on the left and the coat of arms of Egypt is on the right .
|
Aswan Dam
|
[
"Construction history ( edit )",
"Construction and filling , 1960 -- 1976 ( edit )"
] |
In the 1950s , archaeologists began raising concerns that several major historical sites , including the famous temple of Abu Simbel were about to be under water . A rescue operation began in 1960 under UNESCO ( for details see below under Effects ) . </P> <H3> Construction and filling , 1960 -- 1976 ( edit ) </H3> A central pylon of the monument to Arab - Soviet Friendship . The memorial commemorates the completion of the Aswan High Dam . The coat of arms of the Soviet Union is on the left and the coat of arms of Egypt is on the right . <P> The Soviets also provided technicians and heavy machinery . The enormous rock and clay dam was designed by the Soviet Hydroproject Institute along with some Egyptian engineers . 25,000 Egyptian engineers and workers contributed to the construction of the dams .
| 444
| 543
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|
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-5,370,286,657,776,003,000
|
Created by Paul Norris and Mort Weisinger , the character debuted in More Fun Comics # 73 ( November 1941 ) .
|
Aquaman
|
[] |
Aquaman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics . Created by Paul Norris and Mort Weisinger , the character debuted in More Fun Comics # 73 ( November 1941 ) . Initially a backup feature in DC 's anthology titles , Aquaman later starred in several volumes of a solo title . During the late 1950s and 1960s superhero - revival period known as the Silver Age , he was a founding member of the Justice League . In the 1990s Modern Age , Aquaman 's character became more serious than in most previous interpretations , with storylines depicting the weight of his role as king of Atlantis .
| 92
| 201
|
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-9,135,443,361,653,553,000
|
The Gleneagles Agreement approved by the Commonwealth of Nations in 1977 , committed member nations to discourage contact and competition between their sportsmen and sporting organisations , teams or individuals from South Africa .
|
International sanctions
|
[
"Types ( edit )",
"Sport sanctions ( edit )"
] |
Sport sanctions are used as a way of psychological warfare , intended to crush the morale of the general population of the target country . The only instance where sports sanctions were used were the international sanctions against Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , 1992 -- 1995 , enacted by UN Security Council by resolution 757 . The Gleneagles Agreement approved by the Commonwealth of Nations in 1977 , committed member nations to discourage contact and competition between their sportsmen and sporting organisations , teams or individuals from South Africa . However , it was not binding and unable to stop events such as the 1980 British Lions tour to South Africa or the 1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand .
| 331
| 562
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|
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-3,731,251,906,264,756,000
|
First released in the UK on 23 November 1984 , it was the band 's eighth single release ( the second taken from their second album Songs from the Big Chair ) and sixth UK Top 40 hit , peaking at no .
|
Shout (Tears for Fears song)
|
[] |
`` Shout '' is a song by British band Tears for Fears , written by Roland Orzabal and Ian Stanley and sung by Orzabal ( with Curt Smith duetting on the chorus ) . First released in the UK on 23 November 1984 , it was the band 's eighth single release ( the second taken from their second album Songs from the Big Chair ) and sixth UK Top 40 hit , peaking at no . 4 in January 1985 . In the US , it reached no . 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 on 3 August 1985 and remained there for three weeks . `` Shout '' would become one of the most successful songs of 1985 , eventually reaching the Top Ten in 25 countries . `` Shout '' is regarded as one of the most recognisable songs from the mid-eighties and is also recognised as the group 's signature song , along with `` Everybody Wants to Rule the World '' .
| 163
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|
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2,539,500,412,246,454,300
|
The event was won by Brooks Koepka , who claimed his first major after finishing with a final score of 16 under par .
|
2017 U.S. Open (golf)
|
[] |
The 2017 U.S. Open Championship was the 117th U.S. Open , held June 15 -- 18 , 2017 at Erin Hills in Erin , Wisconsin , northwest of Milwaukee . The event was won by Brooks Koepka , who claimed his first major after finishing with a final score of 16 under par . This score matched the lowest score ever attained at the tournament , a record set in 2011 by Rory McIlroy .
| 145
| 262
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|
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-6,112,160,455,529,280,000
|
Robert Downey Jr. and Jude Law reprise their roles as Holmes and Watson , and were joined by Noomi Rapace as Simza , Stephen Fry as Mycroft Holmes and Jared Harris as Professor Moriarty .
|
Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows
|
[] |
Sherlock Holmes : A Game of Shadows is a 2011 British - American period action mystery film directed by Guy Ritchie and produced by Joel Silver , Lionel Wigram , Susan Downey and Dan Lin . It is the sequel to the 2009 film Sherlock Holmes , and likewise features the Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle . The film 's screenplay was written by Michele Mulroney and Kieran Mulroney . Robert Downey Jr. and Jude Law reprise their roles as Holmes and Watson , and were joined by Noomi Rapace as Simza , Stephen Fry as Mycroft Holmes and Jared Harris as Professor Moriarty . The film follows an original premise incorporating elements of Conan Doyle 's short stories `` The Final Problem '' and `` The Empty House '' . In the film , Holmes and Watson travel across Europe with a Gypsy adventuress to foil an intricate plot by their cunning nemesis , Professor Moriarty , to instigate a war .
| 427
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|
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3,740,705,594,041,068,500
|
Nautilus 's keel was laid at General Dynamics ' Electric Boat Division in Groton , Connecticut by Harry S. Truman on 14 June 1952 .
|
USS Nautilus (SSN-571)
|
[
"Planning and construction ( edit )"
] |
Nautilus 's keel was laid at General Dynamics ' Electric Boat Division in Groton , Connecticut by Harry S. Truman on 14 June 1952 . She was christened on 21 January 1954 and launched into the Thames River , sponsored by Mamie Eisenhower . Nautilus was commissioned on 30 September 1954 , under the command of Commander Eugene P. Wilkinson , USN .
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| 131
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-45,594,718,404,445,704
|
The episode opened to mixed reviews from television critics , with some criticizing the death of Lexie , but praising Leigh 's performance , in addition to Ellen Pompeo ( Dr. Meredith Grey ) 's and Eric Dane ( Dr. Mark Sloan ) 's .
|
Flight (Grey's Anatomy)
|
[] |
The episode marked Leigh 's and Raver 's final appearance to the series . Exterior filming of the accident took place at Big Bear Lake , California . Jason George reprised his role as a guest star , whereas James LeGros made his first appearance . The episode opened to mixed reviews from television critics , with some criticizing the death of Lexie , but praising Leigh 's performance , in addition to Ellen Pompeo ( Dr. Meredith Grey ) 's and Eric Dane ( Dr. Mark Sloan ) 's . `` Flight '' earned Rhimes an NAACP Image Award nomination and it was also nominated under several categories of Entertainment Weekly 's finale awards . Upon its initial airing , the episode was viewed in the United States by 11.44 million people , garnered a 4.1 / 11 Nielsen rating / share in the 18 -- 49 demographic , ranking fourth for the night in terms of viewership , and registering as Thursday 's highest - rated drama .
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|
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5,457,601,501,427,539,000
|
Several reviewers noted that the film appeared to be enjoyable for children and teens , but not so much for adults .
|
The Goonies
|
[
"Reception ( edit )",
"Critical response ( edit )"
] |
Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 70 % of critics have given the film a positive review based on 46 reviews ; the average rating is 6.1 / 10 . The critical consensus : `` An energetic , sometimes noisy mix of Spielbergian sentiment and funhouse tricks that will appeal to kids and nostalgic adults alike . '' At Metacritic it has a rating score of 60 , indicating `` mixed or average reviews '' . Several reviewers noted that the film appeared to be enjoyable for children and teens , but not so much for adults .
| 410
| 526
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5,182,437,673,546,399,000
|
While South Africa 's many broadcasters and publications reflect the diversity of the population as a whole , the most commonly used language is English .
|
South Africa
|
[
"Culture",
"Popular culture"
] |
The South African media sector is large , and South Africa is one of Africa 's major media centres . While South Africa 's many broadcasters and publications reflect the diversity of the population as a whole , the most commonly used language is English . However , all ten other official languages are represented to some extent or another .
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7,286,071,359,748,332,000
|
A wide variety of small vessels from all over the south of England were pressed into service to aid in the Dunkirk evacuation .
|
Dunkirk evacuation
|
[
"Navy ( edit )",
"Little ships ( edit )"
] |
A wide variety of small vessels from all over the south of England were pressed into service to aid in the Dunkirk evacuation . They included speedboats , Thames vessels , car ferries , pleasure craft , and many other types of small craft . The most useful proved to be the motor lifeboats , which had a reasonably good capacity and speed . Some boats were requisitioned without the owner 's knowledge or consent . Agents of the Ministry of Shipping , accompanied by a naval officer , scoured the Thames for likely looking vessels , had them checked for seaworthiness , and took them downriver to Sheerness , where naval crews were to be placed aboard . Due to shortages of personnel , many small craft crossed the Channel with civilian crews .
| 0
| 127
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304,750,009,665,509,060
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A Frenchman who had worked on his nation 's canal efforts , Philippe Bunau - Varilla , represented Panamanian insurgents ; he met with Roosevelt and with Secretary of State John Hay , who saw to it that his principals received covert support .
|
Panama Canal Zone
|
[
"History ( edit )",
"Proposals for a Canal ( edit )"
] |
Roosevelt was angered by the Colombians ' actions , especially when the Colombian Senate made a counteroffer that was more financially advantageous to Colombia . A Frenchman who had worked on his nation 's canal efforts , Philippe Bunau - Varilla , represented Panamanian insurgents ; he met with Roosevelt and with Secretary of State John Hay , who saw to it that his principals received covert support . When the revolution came in November 1903 , the United States intervened to protect the rebels , who succeeded in taking over the province , declaring it independent as the Republic of Panama . Bunau - Varilla was initially the Panamanian representative in the United States , though he was about to be displaced by actual Panamanians , and hastily negotiated a treaty , giving the United States a zone 20 miles ( 32 km ) wide and full authority to pass laws to govern that zone . The Panama Canal Zone ( Canal Zone , or Zone ) excluded Panama City and Colón , but included four offshore islands , and permitted the United States to add to the zone any additional lands needed to carry on canal operations . The Panamanians were minded to disavow the treaty , but Bunau - Varilla told the new government that if Panama did not agree , the United States would withdraw its protection and make the best terms it could with Colombia . The Panamanians agreed , even adding a provision to the new constitution , at US request , allowing the larger nation to intervene to preserve public order .
| 162
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-8,556,631,616,283,093,000
|
Valrico is located in east - central Hillsborough County at 27 ° 56 ′ 27 '' N 82 ° 14 ′ 33 '' W / 27.94083 ° N 82.24250 ° W / 27.94083 ; - 82.24250 ( 27.940774 , - 82.242551 ) .
|
Valrico, Florida
|
[
"Geography ( edit )"
] |
Valrico is located in east - central Hillsborough County at 27 ° 56 ′ 27 '' N 82 ° 14 ′ 33 '' W / 27.94083 ° N 82.24250 ° W / 27.94083 ; - 82.24250 ( 27.940774 , - 82.242551 ) . It is bordered to the west by Brandon , to the southwest by Bloomingdale , and to the south by FishHawk . Via State Road 60 , it is 14 miles ( 23 km ) east of Tampa and 26 miles ( 42 km ) west of Bartow . It is 10 miles ( 16 km ) southwest of Plant City .
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|
In the UK , it appeared in the first ever UK chart of 14 November 1952 ( then a top 12 ) and reached number 1 on 16 January 1953 , being only the second record to top such chart , remaining in the chart for a total of 19 weeks .
|
You Belong to Me (1952 song)
|
[
"History ( edit )"
] |
A cover version by Jo Stafford became the most popular version . Issued by Columbia Records as catalog number 39811 , it was Stafford 's biggest hit , topping the charts in both the United States and the United Kingdom ( the first song by a female singer to top the UK Singles Chart ) . It first entered the US chart on August 1 , 1952 and remained there for 24 weeks . In the UK , it appeared in the first ever UK chart of 14 November 1952 ( then a top 12 ) and reached number 1 on 16 January 1953 , being only the second record to top such chart , remaining in the chart for a total of 19 weeks . Another cover version , by Dean Martin , released by Capitol Records as catalog number 2165 , was also in play at that time . This version first entered the chart on August 29 , 1952 , and remained on the chart for 10 weeks , reaching No. 12 . All the versions were combined in the rankings on the Cash Box charts , and the song reached No. 1 on those charts as well , lasting on the chart for more than half a year .
| 370
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=You_Belong_to_Me_(1952_song)&oldid=845609347
|
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4,257,704,873,084,726,300
|
Cory and Trevor are hapless best friends who assist and idolize Ricky and Julian , often unaware that they will serve as scapegoats when Ricky and Julian 's plans inevitably go awry .
|
Trailer Park Boys
|
[
"Characters ( edit )"
] |
There are also three pairs of primary minor characters . Cory and Trevor are hapless best friends who assist and idolize Ricky and Julian , often unaware that they will serve as scapegoats when Ricky and Julian 's plans inevitably go awry . Lucy is the mother of Ricky 's daughter Trinity , while Sarah moved in with Lucy after Ricky was imprisoned . J - Roc is a white aspiring rapper who genuinely thinks he is black ; he is rarely seen without his friend T , who actually is black .
| 57
| 240
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Trailer_Park_Boys&oldid=828330714
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-2,619,462,250,207,049,000
|
Obama defeated Romney , winning a majority of both the popular vote and the Electoral College .
|
United States presidential election, 2012
|
[] |
Obama defeated Romney , winning a majority of both the popular vote and the Electoral College . Obama won 51.1 % of the popular vote compared to Romney 's 47.2 % , while Libertarian nominee Gary Johnson won just under 1 % of the vote . Obama was the first incumbent since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944 to win reelection with fewer electoral votes and a lower popular vote percentage than had been won in the previous election , and was also the first two - term president since Ronald Reagan to win both his presidential bids with a majority of the nationwide popular vote .
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6,923,521,940,851,559,000
|
Jacqueline `` Jackie '' Ames , portrayed by Tyra Banks , was introduced in `` Where There 's A Will , There 's a Way ( Part 1 ) '' in season four .
|
List of The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air characters
|
[
"Recurring characters ( edit )",
"Jackie Ames ( edit )"
] |
Jacqueline `` Jackie '' Ames , portrayed by Tyra Banks , was introduced in `` Where There 's A Will , There 's a Way ( Part 1 ) '' in season four . At first , Carlton believed that Jackie was `` the girl of his dreams '' after she told off some people who were making fun of his peacock costume ( Carlton participated in football games as ULA 's mascot , the peacock ) . Later that night , at a party , Will discovers that this girl Carlton was talking about was Jackie , a girl he had known but did not keep in touch with back in Philly . She is initially upset that he did not attempt to contact her but eventually forgives him . As manager of The Peacock Stop , Jackie is the object of Will 's affection and frequent come - ons but continually spurns his advances , deeming him too immature . The two were old childhood friends from Philadelphia but she feels Will has not grown up since those days . There are certain innuendos indicating she still has feelings for Will . Jackie seems to warm more to Carlton , arguably because she sees him as more mature and stable than Will , although she is not as keen on dancing to Bobby Vinton as is Carlton . However , Jackie cuts all ties to Will for good when Will challenges a jock to a drinking game while at the jock 's birthday party . After being rebuffed by both Will and the football player when she tries to stop them , she has Carlton drive her home and is never seen again .
| 0
| 147
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6,510,836,714,178,070,000
|
In England the most significant memorial is the D - Day Museum in Southsea , Hampshire .
|
Invasion of Normandy
|
[
"War memorials and tourism ( edit )",
"German leadership ( edit )"
] |
In England the most significant memorial is the D - Day Museum in Southsea , Hampshire . The Museum was opened in 1984 to commemorate the 40th anniversary of D - Day . Its centrepiece is the Overlord embroidery commissioned by Lord Dulverton of Batsford ( 1915 -- 92 ) as a tribute to the sacrifice and heroism of those men and women who took part in Operation Overlord .
| 0
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|
The New York City and Los Angeles metropolitan areas are home to the largest concentrations of Tamil - speaking Sri Lankan Americans , with New York City 's Staten Island alone estimated to be home to more than 5,000 Sri Lankan Americans , one of the largest Sri Lankan populations outside Sri Lanka itself , and a significant proportion of whom speak Tamil .
|
Languages of the United States
|
[
"Main languages ( edit )",
"Tamil ( edit )"
] |
Central New Jersey is home to the largest population concentration of Tamils . New Jersey houses its own Tamil Sangam . Sizeable populations of Indian American Tamils have also settled in New York City and the Washington , D.C. Metropolitan Area , as well as on the West Coast in Silicon Valley , where there are Tamil associations such as the Bay Area Tamil Mandram . The New York City and Los Angeles metropolitan areas are home to the largest concentrations of Tamil - speaking Sri Lankan Americans , with New York City 's Staten Island alone estimated to be home to more than 5,000 Sri Lankan Americans , one of the largest Sri Lankan populations outside Sri Lanka itself , and a significant proportion of whom speak Tamil .
| 369
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Languages_of_the_United_States&oldid=843667192
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-5,690,829,141,875,561,000
|
The McNary -- Haugen Farm Relief Bill failed in Congress and was followed by the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929 , the establishment of the Federal Farm Board , and the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 .
|
Wheat production in the United States
|
[
"Policy ( edit )"
] |
Under the Wilson administration during World War I , the U.S. Food Administration , under the direction of Herbert Hoover , set a basic price of $2.20 per bushel . The end of the war led to `` the closing of the bonanza export markets and the fall of sky - high farm prices , '' and wheat prices fell from more than $2.20 per bushel in 1919 to $1.01 in 1921 . The McNary -- Haugen Farm Relief Bill failed in Congress and was followed by the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929 , the establishment of the Federal Farm Board , and the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 . The most important legislation for wheat production in the United States today are the farm bills which authorized farm subsidies , the Conservation Reserve Program , and other programs . Adopted around every five years , the most recent farm bills are the 1985 farm bill , 1990 farm bill , 1996 farm bill , 2002 farm bill , and 2008 farm bill .
| 360
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|
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1,619,923,010,584,134,000
|
Filming continued at Elveden Hall in west Suffolk for a week at the end of July .
|
All the Money in the World
|
[
"Production ( edit )",
"Initial filming ( edit )"
] |
On May 31 , 2017 , it was reported that All the Money in the World had begun principal photography . Filming continued at Elveden Hall in west Suffolk for a week at the end of July . The aristocratic Grade II - listed stately home was used to represent a Moroccan palace in the filming of a series of flashback scenes . Kevin Spacey worked for just ten days on the film . The original production reportedly concluded in August .
| 101
| 182
|
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=All_the_Money_in_the_World&oldid=828285132
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Hutch later co-wrote songs that were recorded by the Jackson 5 and their front man Michael Jackson , Smokey Robinson , the Miracles , and Marvin Gaye .
|
Willie Hutch
|
[
"Biography ( edit )"
] |
Hutch later co-wrote songs that were recorded by the Jackson 5 and their front man Michael Jackson , Smokey Robinson , the Miracles , and Marvin Gaye . In 1973 , Hutch started recording albums for Motown , releasing the Fully Exposed album that year . That same year , Hutch recorded and produced the soundtrack to the Blaxploitation film , The Mack . Hutch had several R&B hits during this period , including `` Brother 's Gonna Work It Out '' and `` Slick '' . He also recorded the soundtrack for the 1974 film Foxy Brown . He recorded at least six albums for Motown , peaking with 1975 's single `` Love Power '' , which reached number 41 on the Billboard Hot 100 . He left Motown in 1977 for Norman Whitfield 's Whitfield Records .
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1,067,917,291,489,360,900
|
By 1973 , the use of fitted seat belts by vehicle occupants was made compulsory for the rest of Australia and some other countries during the 1970s and 1980s .
|
Seat belt legislation
|
[
"National comparisons ( edit )",
"Australia ( edit )"
] |
In Australia , after the introduction of mandatory front outboard mounting points in 1964 , the use of seat belts by all vehicle passengers was made compulsory in the states of Victoria and South Australia in 1970 and 1971 , respectively . By 1973 , the use of fitted seat belts by vehicle occupants was made compulsory for the rest of Australia and some other countries during the 1970s and 1980s . The subsequent dramatic decline in road deaths is generally because of seat belt laws and subsequent road safety campaigns . Seat belts are not required for bus occupants , reversing drivers , and those driving some slow moving vehicles . The laws for these differ depending on the state or territory with jurisdiction .
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2,030,747,310,810,118,400
|
Because the 13 loci that are currently used for discrimination in CODIS are independently assorted ( having a certain number of repeats at one locus does not change the likelihood of having any number of repeats at any other locus ) , the product rule for probabilities can be applied .
|
STR analysis
|
[
"Forensic uses ( edit )"
] |
The true power of STR analysis is in its statistical power of discrimination . Because the 13 loci that are currently used for discrimination in CODIS are independently assorted ( having a certain number of repeats at one locus does not change the likelihood of having any number of repeats at any other locus ) , the product rule for probabilities can be applied . This means that , if someone has the DNA type of ABC , where the three loci were independent , we can say that the probability of having that DNA type is the probability of having type A times the probability of having type B times the probability of having type C . This has resulted in the ability to generate match probabilities of 1 in a quintillion ( 1x10 ) or more . However , DNA database searches showed much more frequent than expected false DNA profile matches . Moreover , since there are about 12 million monozygotic twins on Earth , the theoretical probability is not accurate .
| 79
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=STR_analysis&oldid=827232809
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547,215,477,761,331,300
|
As of May 2018 , the most followed user is Instagram 's own account , with over 235 million followers .
|
List of most-followed Instagram accounts
|
[] |
This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo - sharing platform Instagram . As of May 2018 , the most followed user is Instagram 's own account , with over 235 million followers . Selena Gomez is the most followed individual , with over 137 million followers . Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site .
| 114
| 217
|
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2,897,043,915,630,520,000
|
The human head typically weighs between 5 and 11 pounds ( 2.3 and 5.0 kg ) .
|
Human head
|
[
"Society and culture ( edit )",
"Nerve supply ( edit )"
] |
For humans , the head and particularly the face are the main distinguishing feature between different people , due to their easily discernible features such as hair and eye color , nose , eye and mouth shapes and wrinkles . The human head typically weighs between 5 and 11 pounds ( 2.3 and 5.0 kg ) . Human faces are easily differentiable to us due to our brains ' predispositions toward discriminating human facial forms . When observing a relatively unfamiliar species , all faces seem nearly identical , and human infants are biologically programmed to recognize subtle differences in anthropic facial features .
| 224
| 300
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-9,193,704,343,664,471,000
|
However , in July 2009 University of Melbourne physicist David Jamieson announced new evidence suggesting that Galileo was indeed aware that he had discovered something unusual about this `` star '' .
|
Discovery of Neptune
|
[
"Earlier observations ( edit )"
] |
Galileo 's drawings show that he observed Neptune on December 28 , 1612 , and again on January 27 , 1613 ; on both occasions , Galileo mistook Neptune for a fixed star when it appeared very close ( in conjunction ) to Jupiter in the night sky . Historically it was thought that he believed it to be a fixed blue star , and so he is not credited with its discovery . At the time of his first observation in December 1612 , it was stationary in the sky because it had just turned retrograde that very day ; because it was only beginning its yearly retrograde cycle , Neptune 's motion was thought to be too slight , and its apparent size too small , to clearly appear to be a planet in Galileo 's small telescope . However , in July 2009 University of Melbourne physicist David Jamieson announced new evidence suggesting that Galileo was indeed aware that he had discovered something unusual about this `` star '' . Galileo , in one of his notebooks , noted the movement of a background star ( Neptune ) on January 28 and a dot ( in Neptune 's position ) drawn in a different ink suggests that he found it on an earlier sketch , drawn on the night of January 6 , suggesting a systematic search among his earlier observations . However , so far there is neither clear evidence that he identified this moving object as a planet , nor that he published these observations of it . There is no evidence that he ever attempted to observe it again .
| 713
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5,753,959,341,779,465,000
|
William Henry Harrison spent the shortest time in office , and Franklin D. Roosevelt spent the longest .
|
List of Presidents of the United States by time in office
|
[] |
William Henry Harrison spent the shortest time in office , and Franklin D. Roosevelt spent the longest . He is the only president to have served more than two terms . Presidents since Dwight D. Eisenhower have been constitutionally limited to two terms under the 22nd Amendment .
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|
Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan , who is also the brand ambassador of Jio , kickstarted the launch event which took place in Reliance Corporate Park in Navi Mumbai , along with celebrities like musician AR Rahman , actors Ranbir Kapoor and Javed Jaffrey , and filmmaker Rajkumar Hirani .
|
Jio
|
[
"History",
"Beta launch"
] |
The 4G services were launched internally to Jio 's partners , its staff and their families on 27 December 2015 . Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan , who is also the brand ambassador of Jio , kickstarted the launch event which took place in Reliance Corporate Park in Navi Mumbai , along with celebrities like musician AR Rahman , actors Ranbir Kapoor and Javed Jaffrey , and filmmaker Rajkumar Hirani . The closed event was witnessed by more than 35000 RIL employees some of whom were virtually connected from around 1000 locations including Dallas in the US .
| 113
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-3,358,193,448,570,690,600
|
In 1275 , the first age of consent was set in England , at age 12 ( Westminster 1 statute ) .
|
Age of consent reform in the United Kingdom
|
[
"History ( edit )"
] |
In 1275 , the first age of consent was set in England , at age 12 ( Westminster 1 statute ) . In 1875 , the Offences Against the Person Act raised the age to 13 in Great Britain and Ireland , and ten years later the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885 raised it to 16 . In 1917 , a bill raising the age of consent in Great Britain and Ireland from 16 to 17 was defeated by only one vote .
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6,094,304,179,459,437,000
|
Regardless of their size , most parrots replace their feathers by a daily growth rate of 3 to 4 mm ( Glendell 2007 ) Thus , large species such as macaws may take over a year to complete a moult , but smaller species such as cockatiels will moult within a few weeks .
|
Wing clipping
|
[
"Technique ( edit )"
] |
Where parrots have clipped primary feathers , the moulting sequence of these birds renders them vulnerable to damage of their growing blood feathers . Most parrots have 10 primary feathers , numbered 1 ( innermost ) to 10 ( outermost ) . The moult starts by the bird shedding and replacing a central primary feather , usually number 6 ( Glendell 2007 ) . The sequence continues in both directions along the primaries , so the last primary feathers to be replaced are the innermost and the outermost ones numbered 1 and 10 respectively . Clipped birds therefore have their first blood feathers growing down without the normal protection of full - length feathers lying next to them . These unprotected blood feathers are vulnerable to being broken and profuse bleeding can occur . Regardless of their size , most parrots replace their feathers by a daily growth rate of 3 to 4 mm ( Glendell 2007 ) Thus , large species such as macaws may take over a year to complete a moult , but smaller species such as cockatiels will moult within a few weeks . So , larger birds , and those with a higher wing - loading , remain vulnerable to blood feather damage for a longer period , since they are moulting almost continually .
| 780
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1,273,627,525,007,606,800
|
Olivia Rose Olson ( born May 21 , 1992 ) is an American actress and singer - songwriter , mostly known for her voice roles as Vanessa Doofenshmirtz in Phineas and Ferb and Marceline the Vampire Queen in Adventure Time .
|
Olivia Olson
|
[] |
Olivia Rose Olson ( born May 21 , 1992 ) is an American actress and singer - songwriter , mostly known for her voice roles as Vanessa Doofenshmirtz in Phineas and Ferb and Marceline the Vampire Queen in Adventure Time . She also played the character of Joanna in the 2003 film Love Actually and its 2017 short sequel Red Nose Day Actually .
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-7,245,261,826,427,993,000
|
The small bronze cannon was received by the colony and signed for on March 10 , 1831 , by James Tumlinson , Jr .
|
Come and take it
|
[
"Texas Revolution ( edit )"
] |
In early January 1831 , Green DeWitt wrote to Ramón Músquiz , the top political official of Bexar , and requested armament for defense of the colony of Gonzales . This request was granted by delivery of a small used cannon . The small bronze cannon was received by the colony and signed for on March 10 , 1831 , by James Tumlinson , Jr . The swivel cannon was mounted to a blockhouse in Gonzales and later was the object of Texas pride . At the minor skirmish known as the Battle of Gonzales -- the first battle of the Texas Revolution against Mexico -- a small group of Texans successfully resisted the Mexican forces who had orders from Colonel Domingo de Ugartechea to seize their cannon . As a symbol of defiance , the Texans had fashioned a flag containing the phrase `` come and take it '' along with a black star and an image of the cannon that they had received four years earlier from Mexican officials . This was the same message that was sent to the Mexican government when they told the Texans to return the cannon ; lack of compliance with the initial demands led to the failed attempt by the Mexican military to forcefully take back the cannon .
| 225
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-6,413,115,791,146,485,000
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Women without maternity leave protection were often forced to start over with a new employer following their absence .
|
Maternity leave in the United States
|
[
"Impacts of United States maternity leave ( edit )",
"Economic ( edit )"
] |
Available maternity leave options may also help lower the impact of children on career advancement , or the motherhood penalty . There currently exists a `` family gap '' between the pay of mothers and nonmothers . In the United States prior to the passage of the FMLA , mothers typically earned 70 % of men 's wages while nonmothers earned 90 % . These earning disparities partially stemmed from insecure employment return prospects . Women without maternity leave protection were often forced to start over with a new employer following their absence . This interrupted their career progression and burdened them with the additional task of seeking new employment . Such factors ultimately impeded equitable access to income and career opportunities . Women as a group notably experience increasing income inequality as they age illustrating the impact of motherhood on their wage prospects . However , the implementation of FMLA addressed some of these impediments through the introduction of mandatory maternity leave . Mothers now are more likely to return to their previous employer due to this increased legal protection . The policy minimizes some of the negative externalities of motherhood by maintaining women 's employment options even following maternity leave . Many policy experts though suspect that the remaining gender imbalance is largely attributable to the dearth of paid leave options . Women who worked for companies that provided paid maternity leave before they gave birth are more likely to take such leave for up to 12 weeks , and more likely to return to work more quickly thereafter .
| 436
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-5,062,241,532,219,691,000
|
A main component in the cytoskeleton that helps show the true function of this muscle contraction is known as a microfilament .
|
Cytoskeleton
|
[] |
A large - scale example of an action performed by the cytoskeleton is muscle contraction . In the muscle , there are groups of highly specialized cells that work together to perform a function known as muscle contraction . A main component in the cytoskeleton that helps show the true function of this muscle contraction is known as a microfilament . Microfilaments are composed of the most abundant cellular protein known as actin . During contraction of a muscle , within each muscle cell , myosin molecular motors collectively exert forces on parallel actin filaments . Muscle contraction starts from nerve impulses which then causes increased amounts of calcium to be released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum . Increases in calcium in the cytosol allows muscle contraction to begin with the help of two proteins , tropomyosin and troponin . Tropomyosin inhibits the interaction between actin and myosin , while troponin senses the increase in calcium and releases the inhibition . This action contracts the muscle cell , and through the synchronous process in many muscle cells , the entire muscle .
| 223
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7,064,403,991,118,816,000
|
They occur at the postsynaptic dendrite as a result of presynaptic neuron firing and release of neurotransmitter , or may occur in skeletal , smooth , or cardiac muscle in response to nerve input .
|
Graded potential
|
[] |
Graded potentials are changes in membrane potential that vary in size , as opposed to being all - or - none . They arise from the summation of the individual actions of ligand - gated ion channel proteins , and decrease over time and space . They do not typically involve voltage - gated sodium and potassium channels . These impulses are incremental and may be excitatory or inhibitory . They occur at the postsynaptic dendrite as a result of presynaptic neuron firing and release of neurotransmitter , or may occur in skeletal , smooth , or cardiac muscle in response to nerve input . The magnitude of a graded potential is determined by the strength of the stimulus .
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-5,338,017,642,540,642,000
|
Beginning in March 2009 , the Bank of England had purchased around £ 165 billion in assets as of September 2009 and around £ 175 billion in assets by the end of October 2009 .
|
Quantitative easing
|
[
"History ( edit )",
"After 2007 ( edit )"
] |
Beginning in March 2009 , the Bank of England had purchased around £ 165 billion in assets as of September 2009 and around £ 175 billion in assets by the end of October 2009 . At its meeting in November 2009 , the Monetary Policy Committee ( MPC ) voted to increase total asset purchases to £ 200 billion . Most of the assets purchased have been UK government securities ( gilts ) ; the Bank has also purchased smaller quantities of high - quality private - sector assets . In December 2010 , MPC member Adam Posen called for a £ 50 billion expansion of the Bank 's quantitative easing programme , while his colleague Andrew Sentance has called for an increase in interest rates due to inflation being above the target rate of 2 % . In October 2011 , the Bank of England announced that it would undertake another round of QE , creating an additional £ 75 billion . In February 2012 it announced an additional £ 50 billion . In July 2012 it announced another £ 50 billion , bringing the total amount to £ 375 billion . The Bank has said that it will not buy more than 70 % of any issue of government debt . This means that at least 30 % of any issue of government debt will have to be purchased and held by institutions other than the Bank of England . In 2012 the Bank estimated that quantitative easing had benefited households differentially according to the assets they hold ; richer households have more assets .
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6,223,006,323,756,250,000
|
Travel time is 19 minutes from New Delhi to the Airport 's terminal 3 , T3 .
|
Delhi Airport Metro Express
|
[] |
The total length of the line is 22.7 km , of which 15.7 km is underground and 7 km , from Buddha Jayanti Park to Mahipalpur , is elevated . The trains travel at up to 135 km / h , instead of up to 80 km / h as on the rest of the metro . Travel time is 19 minutes from New Delhi to the Airport 's terminal 3 , T3 .
| 237
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-1,961,100,700,748,187,100
|
Multiple births of as many as eight babies have been born alive , the first set on record to the Chukwu family in Texas in 1998 ; one died and seven survived .
|
Multiple birth
|
[
"Human multiple births ( edit )",
"Very high - order multiple births ( edit )"
] |
In 1997 , the McCaughey septuplets were born in Carlisle , Iowa . Multiple births of as many as eight babies have been born alive , the first set on record to the Chukwu family in Texas in 1998 ; one died and seven survived . In 2009 , a second set , the Suleman octuplets , were born in Bellflower , California . The most recent report that all were still alive shortly before their fifth birthday .
| 66
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8,434,277,527,016,702,000
|
He also helped ensure the passage of several domestic measures and foreign assistance programs advocated by Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry Truman .
|
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
|
[
"History ( edit )"
] |
One of the most influential Speakers in history was Democrat Sam Rayburn . Rayburn was the longest - serving Speaker in history , holding office from 1940 to 1947 , 1949 to 1953 , and 1955 to 1961 . He helped shape many bills , working quietly in the background with House committees . He also helped ensure the passage of several domestic measures and foreign assistance programs advocated by Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry Truman . Rayburn 's successor , Democrat John W. McCormack ( served 1962 -- 1971 ) , was a somewhat less influential speaker , particularly because of dissent from younger members of the Democratic Party . During the mid-1970s , the power of the speakership once again grew under Democrat Carl Albert . The Committee on Rules ceased to be a semi-independent panel , as it had been since 1910 . Instead , it once again became an arm of the party leadership . Moreover , in 1975 , the Speaker was granted the authority to appoint a majority of the members of the Rules Committee . Meanwhile , the power of committee chairmen was curtailed , further increasing the relative influence of the Speaker .
| 286
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-1,236,701,635,008,780,800
|
Since that designation , Duke has won two additional national titles in 2010 and 2015 .
|
Duke Blue Devils men's basketball
|
[] |
Duke has won 5 NCAA Championships ( tied with Indiana for fourth all - time behind North Carolina , UCLA and Kentucky ) and appeared in 11 Championship Games ( third all - time ) and 16 Final Fours ( fourth all - time behind North Carolina , UCLA , and Kentucky ) , and has an NCAA - best . 755 NCAA tournament winning percentage . Eleven Duke players have been named the National Player of the Year , and 71 players have been selected in the NBA Draft . Additionally , Duke has 36 players named All - Americans ( chosen 60 times ) and 14 Academic All - Americans . Duke has been the Atlantic Coast Conference Champions a record 20 times , and also lays claim to 19 ACC regular season titles . Prior to joining the ACC , Duke won the Southern Conference championships five times . Duke has also finished the season ranked No. 1 in the AP poll seven times and is tied with UCLA in total weeks ranked as the number one team in the nation by the AP with 121 weeks . Additionally , the Blue Devils have the second longest streak in the AP Top 25 in history with 200 consecutive appearances from 1996 to 2007 , trailing only UCLA 's 221 consecutive polls from 1966 -- 1980 . As a result of such success , ESPN , in 2008 , named Duke the most prestigious college basketball program since the 1985 -- 86 season , noting that `` by any measure of success , Duke is king of the hill in college basketball in the 64 - team era of the NCAA tournament . '' Since that designation , Duke has won two additional national titles in 2010 and 2015 .
| 1,445
| 1,532
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5,301,808,800,440,720,000
|
The form of the pledge used today was largely devised by Francis Bellamy in 1892 , and formally adopted by Congress as the pledge in 1942 .
|
Pledge of Allegiance
|
[] |
The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America . It was originally composed by Captain George Thatcher Balch , a Union Army Officer during the Civil War and later a teacher of patriotism in New York City schools . The form of the pledge used today was largely devised by Francis Bellamy in 1892 , and formally adopted by Congress as the pledge in 1942 . The official name of The Pledge of Allegiance was adopted in 1945 . The most recent alteration of its wording came on Flag Day in 1954 , when the words `` under God '' were added .
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1,403,200,387,987,628,800
|
The first use of X-rays under clinical conditions was by John Hall - Edwards in Birmingham , England on 11 January 1896 , when he radiographed a needle stuck in the hand of an associate .
|
X-ray
|
[
"History ( edit )",
"Advances in Radiology ( edit )"
] |
The first use of X-rays under clinical conditions was by John Hall - Edwards in Birmingham , England on 11 January 1896 , when he radiographed a needle stuck in the hand of an associate . On February 14 , 1896 Hall - Edwards was also the first to use X-rays in a surgical operation . In early 1896 , several weeks after Röntgen 's discovery , Ivan Romanovich Tarkhanov irradiated frogs and insects with X-rays , concluding that the rays `` not only photograph , but also affect the living function '' .
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3,094,105,634,799,191,600
|
In 1926 , Fruehauf introduced the automatic semi-trailer in which the coupling and the uncoupling of the tractor were accomplished mechanically by the motion of the tractor .
|
Fifth-wheel coupling
|
[
"Origin ( edit )"
] |
Fruehauf used the Martin Rocking 5th Wheel up until at least 1919 . Early that year , the manual coupler was introduced to the industry by Fruehauf and the jacks acting as front supports for the semi-trailer were supplanted by wheels , raised and lowered manually . In 1926 , Fruehauf introduced the automatic semi-trailer in which the coupling and the uncoupling of the tractor were accomplished mechanically by the motion of the tractor . Fruehauf 's introduction of the automatic semi-trailer was instantly recognized by transportation experts as a major contribution to the industry .
| 266
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|
This album was quite a success , and after being reissued in a 45 - rpm version and as a 10 - inch LP , it was finally re-released in 1956 as one side of a 12 - inch 33 ⁄ rpm LP , the other side occupied by cover versions of songs from Disney 's Pinocchio ( 1940 ) , with Cliff Edwards , the film 's Jiminy Cricket , as lead soloist .
|
Musical selections in The Wizard of Oz
|
[
"1940 Decca studio album ( edit )"
] |
This album was quite a success , and after being reissued in a 45 - rpm version and as a 10 - inch LP , it was finally re-released in 1956 as one side of a 12 - inch 33 ⁄ rpm LP , the other side occupied by cover versions of songs from Disney 's Pinocchio ( 1940 ) , with Cliff Edwards , the film 's Jiminy Cricket , as lead soloist . ( Perhaps not so coincidentally , this is also the year that MGM Records first released an authentic soundtrack album of The Wizard of Oz . )
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6,562,437,494,735,153,000
|
The Texas Army National Guard is composed of approximately 12,000 soldiers , and maintains 117 armories in 102 communities .
|
Texas Army National Guard
|
[] |
The Texas Army National Guard is composed of approximately 12,000 soldiers , and maintains 117 armories in 102 communities . State duties include disaster relief , emergency preparedness , security assistance to state law enforcement agencies , and some aspects of border security . The Governor can activate the National Guard components under his control for state active duty in Texas , and in support of adjacent states .
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6,452,655,804,856,795,000
|
Werner Dankwort of Germany pushed for his country to join the League ; joining in 1926 , Germany became the fifth permanent member of the Council .
|
League of Nations
|
[
"Principal organs ( edit )",
"Establishment ( edit )"
] |
The composition of the Council was changed several times . The number of non-permanent members was first increased to six on 22 September 1922 and to nine on 8 September 1926 . Werner Dankwort of Germany pushed for his country to join the League ; joining in 1926 , Germany became the fifth permanent member of the Council . Later , after Germany and Japan both left the League , the number of non-permanent seats was increased from nine to eleven , and the Soviet Union was made a permanent member giving the Council a total of fifteen members . The Council met , on average , five times a year and in extraordinary sessions when required . In total , 107 sessions were held between 1920 and 1939 .
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-8,224,870,782,315,535,000
|
The first of these , the Legion of the United States , was established in 1791 .
|
History of the United States Army
|
[
"Early National period ( 1783 -- 1812 ) ( edit )",
"Organization ( edit )"
] |
After the war the Continental Army was quickly disbanded as part of the American distrust of standing armies , and irregular state militias became the new nation 's sole ground army , with the exception of a regiment to guard the Western Frontier and one battery of artillery guarding West Point 's arsenal . However , because of continuing conflict with Indians , it was soon realized that it was necessary to field a trained standing army . The first of these , the Legion of the United States , was established in 1791 .
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"original_sentence": "The first of these , the Legion of the United States , was established in 1791 .",
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] |
323,053,785,393,412,600
|
In a flash - forward sequence , Summer ends up marrying Seth .
|
Summer Roberts
|
[
"Storyline ( edit )",
"Season 4 ( edit )"
] |
Six months later , Seth and Summer fall into a rut after the earthquake , and spend hours watching Briefcase or No Briefcase ( a television game show take - off of Deal or No Deal ) . Seth tells her that she must join GEORGE , and they 'll always be together . Summer leaves Seth to help the environment and they say farewell . Summer attends protests and works to save the environment and educate students on environmental issues for a year . She appears in newspaper articles as an environmentalist . In a flash - forward sequence , Summer ends up marrying Seth .
| 503
| 565
|
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Summer_Roberts&oldid=847981050
|
[
{
"category": "IMPOSSIBLE",
"decontextualized_sentence": "",
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"original_sentence": "In a flash - forward sequence , Summer ends up marrying Seth .",
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] |
6,355,383,105,951,327,000
|
Today over 350 languages are used by the U.S. population .
|
Languages of the United States
|
[] |
Many languages are spoken , or historically have been spoken , in the United States . Today over 350 languages are used by the U.S. population . The most commonly used language is English ( specifically , American English ) , which is the de facto national language of the United States . Since the 1965 Immigration Act , Spanish is the second most common language in the country . The United States does not have an official language , but 32 state governments out of 50 have declared English to be one , or the only , official language . The government of Louisiana offers services and most documents in both English and French , as does New Mexico in English and Spanish . The government of Puerto Rico , a U.S. territory , operates almost entirely in Spanish , even though its official languages are Spanish and English . There are many languages indigenous to North America or to U.S. states or holdings in the Pacific region . Hawaiian , although having few native speakers , is an official language along with English of the state of Hawaii . Alaska officializes English and twenty native languages .
| 86
| 144
|
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Languages_of_the_United_States&oldid=856805341
|
[
{
"category": "UNNECESSARY",
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"example_id": 6355383105951327000,
"original_sentence": "Today over 350 languages are used by the U.S. population .",
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