query_id
string | query_text
string | query_type
string | context
dict | gold_answer
string | gold_claims
list | gold_evidence
list | hard_case_bucket
string | ambiguity_label
string | conflict_label
string | freshness_requirement_days
null | refusal_expected
bool | split
string | created_date
timestamp[us] | notes
string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gg_3859c161
|
What county contains the location (33.4418, -94.0377)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Texarkana",
"state": "Texas",
"lat": 33.4418,
"lon": -94.0377,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Bowie County, Texas
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (33.4418, -94.0377) is in Bowie County, Texas",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_48037",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (33.4418, -94.0377) intersects Bowie County, Texas (FIPS 48037). Distance to nearest boundary: 45m.",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 91,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
City straddles TX-AR border. Distance to boundary: 45m.
|
gg_e2f92e12
|
What county contains the location (39.1142, -94.6275)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Kansas City",
"state": "Kansas",
"lat": 39.1142,
"lon": -94.6275,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Wyandotte County, Kansas
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (39.1142, -94.6275) is in Wyandotte County, Kansas",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_20209",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (39.1142, -94.6275) intersects Wyandotte County, Kansas (FIPS 20209). Distance to nearest boundary: 120m.",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 96,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Near state line with Missouri. Distance to boundary: 120m.
|
gg_a8069f52
|
What county contains the location (36.5951, -82.1887)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Bristol",
"state": "Tennessee",
"lat": 36.5951,
"lon": -82.1887,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Sullivan County, Tennessee
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (36.5951, -82.1887) is in Sullivan County, Tennessee",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_47163",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (36.5951, -82.1887) intersects Sullivan County, Tennessee (FIPS 47163). Distance to nearest boundary: 30m.",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 98,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
State Street is the TN-VA dividing line. Distance to boundary: 30m.
|
gg_460e16bd
|
What county contains the location (34.8526, -82.394)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Greenville",
"state": "South Carolina",
"lat": 34.8526,
"lon": -82.394,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Greenville County, South Carolina
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (34.8526, -82.394) is in Greenville County, South Carolina",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_45045",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (34.8526, -82.394) intersects Greenville County, South Carolina (FIPS 45045). Distance to nearest boundary: 150m.",
"span_start": 71,
"span_end": 104,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Near Greenville-Pickens county line. Distance to boundary: 150m.
|
gg_7449d174
|
What county contains the location (32.5522, -117.0432)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "South San Diego",
"state": "California",
"lat": 32.5522,
"lon": -117.0432,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
San Diego County, California
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (32.5522, -117.0432) is in San Diego County, California",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_06073",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (32.5522, -117.0432) intersects San Diego County, California (FIPS 06073). Distance to nearest boundary: 250m.",
"span_start": 73,
"span_end": 101,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Near US-Mexico border. Distance to boundary: 250m.
|
gg_c875f5f1
|
What county contains the location (41.9032, -87.6403)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "North Chicago",
"state": "Illinois",
"lat": 41.9032,
"lon": -87.6403,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Cook County, Illinois
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (41.9032, -87.6403) is in Cook County, Illinois",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_17031",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (41.9032, -87.6403) intersects Cook County, Illinois (FIPS 17031). Distance to nearest boundary: 500m.",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 93,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Interior point, far from boundary. Distance to boundary: 500m.
|
gg_591a4150
|
What county contains the location (39.9526, -75.1652)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Central Philadelphia",
"state": "Pennsylvania",
"lat": 39.9526,
"lon": -75.1652,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (39.9526, -75.1652) is in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_42101",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (39.9526, -75.1652) intersects Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania (FIPS 42101). Distance to nearest boundary: 350m.",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 105,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Philadelphia County = City of Philadelphia. Distance to boundary: 350m.
|
gg_937b238e
|
What county contains the location (40.8448, -73.8648)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "North Bronx",
"state": "New York",
"lat": 40.8448,
"lon": -73.8648,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Bronx County, New York
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (40.8448, -73.8648) is in Bronx County, New York",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_36005",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (40.8448, -73.8648) intersects Bronx County, New York (FIPS 36005). Distance to nearest boundary: 150m.",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 94,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Bronx = Bronx County. Distance to boundary: 150m.
|
gg_44b469be
|
What county contains the location (40.6437, -74.0765)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Staten Island",
"state": "New York",
"lat": 40.6437,
"lon": -74.0765,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Richmond County, New York
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (40.6437, -74.0765) is in Richmond County, New York",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_36085",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (40.6437, -74.0765) intersects Richmond County, New York (FIPS 36085). Distance to nearest boundary: 300m.",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 97,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Staten Island = Richmond County. Distance to boundary: 300m.
|
gg_e39cdf05
|
What county contains the location (40.7831, -73.9712)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Upper Manhattan",
"state": "New York",
"lat": 40.7831,
"lon": -73.9712,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
New York County, New York
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (40.7831, -73.9712) is in New York County, New York",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_36061",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (40.7831, -73.9712) intersects New York County, New York (FIPS 36061). Distance to nearest boundary: 180m.",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 97,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Manhattan = New York County. Distance to boundary: 180m.
|
gg_f1c9e261
|
What county contains the location (43.0962, -79.0377)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Niagara Falls",
"state": "New York",
"lat": 43.0962,
"lon": -79.0377,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Niagara County, New York
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (43.0962, -79.0377) is in Niagara County, New York",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_36063",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (43.0962, -79.0377) intersects Niagara County, New York (FIPS 36063). Distance to nearest boundary: 60m.",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 96,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
On US-Canada border. Distance to boundary: 60m.
|
gg_c22ff257
|
What county contains the location (42.3314, -83.0458)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Detroit",
"state": "Michigan",
"lat": 42.3314,
"lon": -83.0458,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Wayne County, Michigan
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (42.3314, -83.0458) is in Wayne County, Michigan",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_26163",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (42.3314, -83.0458) intersects Wayne County, Michigan (FIPS 26163). Distance to nearest boundary: 150m.",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 94,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
On Detroit River; Windsor, ON across. Distance to boundary: 150m.
|
gg_bd0c373d
|
What county contains the location (48.9936, -122.7467)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Blaine",
"state": "Washington",
"lat": 48.9936,
"lon": -122.7467,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Whatcom County, Washington
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (48.9936, -122.7467) is in Whatcom County, Washington",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_53073",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (48.9936, -122.7467) intersects Whatcom County, Washington (FIPS 53073). Distance to nearest boundary: 40m.",
"span_start": 73,
"span_end": 99,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Peace Arch border crossing. Distance to boundary: 40m.
|
gg_8ca550ca
|
What county contains the location (38.2542, -85.7594)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Louisville",
"state": "Kentucky",
"lat": 38.2542,
"lon": -85.7594,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Jefferson County, Kentucky
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (38.2542, -85.7594) is in Jefferson County, Kentucky",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_21111",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (38.2542, -85.7594) intersects Jefferson County, Kentucky (FIPS 21111). Distance to nearest boundary: 180m.",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 98,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
On Ohio River; Indiana across. Distance to boundary: 180m.
|
gg_0eceadd8
|
What county contains the location (39.1031, -84.512)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Cincinnati",
"state": "Ohio",
"lat": 39.1031,
"lon": -84.512,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Hamilton County, Ohio
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (39.1031, -84.512) is in Hamilton County, Ohio",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_39061",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (39.1031, -84.512) intersects Hamilton County, Ohio (FIPS 39061). Distance to nearest boundary: 220m.",
"span_start": 71,
"span_end": 92,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
On Ohio River; Kentucky across. Distance to boundary: 220m.
|
gg_3519690b
|
What county contains the location (45.5152, -122.6784)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Portland",
"state": "Oregon",
"lat": 45.5152,
"lon": -122.6784,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Multnomah County, Oregon
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (45.5152, -122.6784) is in Multnomah County, Oregon",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_41051",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (45.5152, -122.6784) intersects Multnomah County, Oregon (FIPS 41051). Distance to nearest boundary: 280m.",
"span_start": 73,
"span_end": 97,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Columbia River = OR-WA border. Distance to boundary: 280m.
|
gg_0e5fc4a1
|
What county contains the location (39.7391, -75.5398)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Wilmington",
"state": "Delaware",
"lat": 39.7391,
"lon": -75.5398,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
New Castle County, Delaware
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (39.7391, -75.5398) is in New Castle County, Delaware",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_10003",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (39.7391, -75.5398) intersects New Castle County, Delaware (FIPS 10003). Distance to nearest boundary: 130m.",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 99,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Near PA, NJ, MD borders. Distance to boundary: 130m.
|
gg_d4a12875
|
What county contains the location (40.7357, -74.1724)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Newark",
"state": "New Jersey",
"lat": 40.7357,
"lon": -74.1724,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Essex County, New Jersey
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (40.7357, -74.1724) is in Essex County, New Jersey",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_34013",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (40.7357, -74.1724) intersects Essex County, New Jersey (FIPS 34013). Distance to nearest boundary: 320m.",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 96,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Near NY border. Distance to boundary: 320m.
|
gg_ea5c30e4
|
What county contains the location (25.9017, -97.4975)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Brownsville",
"state": "Texas",
"lat": 25.9017,
"lon": -97.4975,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Cameron County, Texas
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (25.9017, -97.4975) is in Cameron County, Texas",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_48061",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (25.9017, -97.4975) intersects Cameron County, Texas (FIPS 48061). Distance to nearest boundary: 55m.",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 93,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Southernmost county in Texas. Distance to boundary: 55m.
|
gg_9097c960
|
What county contains the location (32.6789, -115.4989)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Calexico",
"state": "California",
"lat": 32.6789,
"lon": -115.4989,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Imperial County, California
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (32.6789, -115.4989) is in Imperial County, California",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_06025",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (32.6789, -115.4989) intersects Imperial County, California (FIPS 06025). Distance to nearest boundary: 45m.",
"span_start": 73,
"span_end": 100,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Sister city to Mexicali, Mexico. Distance to boundary: 45m.
|
gg_c0947c60
|
What county contains the location (32.6927, -114.6277)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Yuma",
"state": "Arizona",
"lat": 32.6927,
"lon": -114.6277,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Yuma County, Arizona
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (32.6927, -114.6277) is in Yuma County, Arizona",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_04027",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (32.6927, -114.6277) intersects Yuma County, Arizona (FIPS 04027). Distance to nearest boundary: 95m.",
"span_start": 73,
"span_end": 93,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Near CA border and Mexico. Distance to boundary: 95m.
|
gg_2a0c01ef
|
What county contains the location (46.8772, -96.7898)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Fargo",
"state": "North Dakota",
"lat": 46.8772,
"lon": -96.7898,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Cass County, North Dakota
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (46.8772, -96.7898) is in Cass County, North Dakota",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_38017",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (46.8772, -96.7898) intersects Cass County, North Dakota (FIPS 38017). Distance to nearest boundary: 110m.",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 97,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Red River = ND-MN border. Distance to boundary: 110m.
|
gg_5716cc11
|
What county contains the location (40.7795, -74.0324)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Union City",
"state": "New Jersey",
"lat": 40.7795,
"lon": -74.0324,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Hudson County, New Jersey
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (40.7795, -74.0324) is in Hudson County, New Jersey",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_34017",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (40.7795, -74.0324) intersects Hudson County, New Jersey (FIPS 34017). Distance to nearest boundary: 200m.",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 97,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Across Hudson River from Manhattan. Distance to boundary: 200m.
|
gg_a1173dbd
|
What county contains the location (38.6554, -90.3009)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "St. Louis",
"state": "Missouri",
"lat": 38.6554,
"lon": -90.3009,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
St. Louis City, Missouri
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (38.6554, -90.3009) is in St. Louis City, Missouri",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_29510",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (38.6554, -90.3009) intersects St. Louis City, Missouri (FIPS 29510). Distance to nearest boundary: 75m.",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 96,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Independent city; not in St. Louis County. Distance to boundary: 75m.
|
gg_dfdb4c95
|
What county contains the location (40.2206, -74.7597)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Trenton",
"state": "New Jersey",
"lat": 40.2206,
"lon": -74.7597,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Mercer County, New Jersey
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (40.2206, -74.7597) is in Mercer County, New Jersey",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_34021",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (40.2206, -74.7597) intersects Mercer County, New Jersey (FIPS 34021). Distance to nearest boundary: 140m.",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 97,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
On Delaware River; PA across. Distance to boundary: 140m.
|
gg_e0b2acc5
|
What county contains the location (40.769, -74.0146)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Weehawken",
"state": "New Jersey",
"lat": 40.769,
"lon": -74.0146,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Hudson County, New Jersey
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (40.769, -74.0146) is in Hudson County, New Jersey",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_34017",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (40.769, -74.0146) intersects Hudson County, New Jersey (FIPS 34017). Distance to nearest boundary: 85m.",
"span_start": 71,
"span_end": 96,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Directly across from Manhattan. Distance to boundary: 85m.
|
gg_e17af4a0
|
What county contains the location (42.3118, -83.0756)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "SW Detroit",
"state": "Michigan",
"lat": 42.3118,
"lon": -83.0756,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Wayne County, Michigan
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (42.3118, -83.0756) is in Wayne County, Michigan",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_26163",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (42.3118, -83.0756) intersects Wayne County, Michigan (FIPS 26163). Distance to nearest boundary: 120m.",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 94,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Near Ambassador Bridge to Canada. Distance to boundary: 120m.
|
gg_af35163a
|
What county contains the location (33.4255, -111.94)?
|
boundary
|
{
"city": "Tempe",
"state": "Arizona",
"lat": 33.4255,
"lon": -111.94,
"uncertainty_radius_m": 50
}
|
Maricopa County, Arizona
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Point (33.4255, -111.94) is in Maricopa County, Arizona",
"claim_type": "boundary",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_04013",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 county boundaries: point (33.4255, -111.94) intersects Maricopa County, Arizona (FIPS 04013). Distance to nearest boundary: 400m.",
"span_start": 71,
"span_end": 95,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": "2024-06-01T00:00:00"
}
] |
boundary_adjacent
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Interior point in Phoenix metro. Distance to boundary: 400m.
|
gg_3a43510a
|
What county is Springfield in?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Springfield",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Springfield' has 34 matches in GNIS. Which Springfield? Please specify state (e.g., IL, MA, MO, OH, OR).
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Springfield' is ambiguous with 34 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Springfield? Please specify state (e.g., IL, MA, MO, OH, OR).",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_springfield",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Springfield,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Springfield&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 34 matches. Top 5: Springfield, IL (Sangamon County, GNIS:424915); Springfield, MA (Hampden County, GNIS:618495); Springfield, MO (Greene County, GNIS:758006); Springfield, OH (Clark County, GNIS:1061485); Springfield, OR (Lane County, GNIS:1168165).",
"span_start": 77,
"span_end": 87,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Most common US city name; exists in 34 states
|
gg_78c404ae
|
What county is Franklin in?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Franklin",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Franklin' has 31 matches in GNIS. Which Franklin? Please specify state (e.g., TN, IN, MA, WI, OH).
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Franklin' is ambiguous with 31 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Franklin? Please specify state (e.g., TN, IN, MA, WI, OH).",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_franklin",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Franklin,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Franklin&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 31 matches. Top 5: Franklin, TN (Williamson County, GNIS:1310780); Franklin, IN (Johnson County, GNIS:434587); Franklin, MA (Norfolk County, GNIS:617594); Franklin, WI (Milwaukee County, GNIS:1583637); Franklin, OH (Warren County, GNIS:1064909).",
"span_start": 74,
"span_end": 84,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Named after Benjamin Franklin; 31 states
|
gg_3f57deb8
|
What is the population of Washington?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Washington",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Washington' has 88 matches in GNIS. Which Washington? State, DC, or city? Please specify.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Washington' is ambiguous with 88 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Washington? State, DC, or city? Please specify.",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_washington",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Washington,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Washington&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 88 matches. Top 5: Washington, DC (District of Columbia, GNIS:531871); Washington, PA (Washington County, GNIS:1189442); Washington, NC (Beaufort County, GNIS:1027078); Washington, MO (Franklin County, GNIS:767287); Washington, IN (Daviess County, GNIS:443020).",
"span_start": 76,
"span_end": 86,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Most ambiguous: state, DC, 88+ cities/townships
|
gg_9140e390
|
What county is Clinton in?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Clinton",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Clinton' has 29 matches in GNIS. Which Clinton? Please specify state (e.g., IA, MS, MD, MA, SC).
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Clinton' is ambiguous with 29 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Clinton? Please specify state (e.g., IA, MS, MD, MA, SC).",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_clinton",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Clinton,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Clinton&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 29 matches. Top 5: Clinton, IA (Clinton County, GNIS:465387); Clinton, MS (Hinds County, GNIS:670905); Clinton, MD (Prince George's County, GNIS:597216); Clinton, MA (Worcester County, GNIS:617578); Clinton, SC (Laurens County, GNIS:1250915).",
"span_start": 73,
"span_end": 83,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Named after various Clintons in US history
|
gg_17b6d035
|
What county is Georgetown in?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Georgetown",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Georgetown' has 25 matches in GNIS. Which Georgetown? Please specify state (e.g., TX, KY, SC, DE, CO).
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Georgetown' is ambiguous with 25 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Georgetown? Please specify state (e.g., TX, KY, SC, DE, CO).",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_georgetown",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Georgetown,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Georgetown&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 25 matches. Top 5: Georgetown, TX (Williamson County, GNIS:1380677); Georgetown, KY (Scott County, GNIS:509538); Georgetown, SC (Georgetown County, GNIS:1246246); Georgetown, DE (Sussex County, GNIS:214323); Georgetown, CO (Clear Creek County, GNIS:204707).",
"span_start": 76,
"span_end": 86,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Also a DC neighborhood (different feature class)
|
gg_bea18f11
|
What is Salem known for?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Salem",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Salem' has 26 matches in GNIS. Which Salem? Please specify state (e.g., OR, MA, VA, NH, OH).
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Salem' is ambiguous with 26 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Salem? Please specify state (e.g., OR, MA, VA, NH, OH).",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_salem",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Salem,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Salem&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 26 matches. Top 5: Salem, OR (Marion County, GNIS:1166618); Salem, MA (Essex County, GNIS:619428); Salem, VA (Salem (Independent City), GNIS:1498535); Salem, NH (Rockingham County, GNIS:869254); Salem, OH (Columbiana County, GNIS:1064825).",
"span_start": 71,
"span_end": 81,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Oregon capital; Massachusetts witch trials city
|
gg_76827701
|
What county is Bristol in?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Bristol",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Bristol' has 21 matches in GNIS. Which Bristol? Please specify state (e.g., CT, TN, VA, PA, RI).
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Bristol' is ambiguous with 21 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Bristol? Please specify state (e.g., CT, TN, VA, PA, RI).",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_bristol",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Bristol,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Bristol&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 21 matches. Top 5: Bristol, CT (Hartford County, GNIS:209174); Bristol, TN (Sullivan County, GNIS:1299963); Bristol, VA (Bristol (Independent City), GNIS:1497227); Bristol, PA (Bucks County, GNIS:1176155); Bristol, RI (Bristol County, GNIS:1220006).",
"span_start": 73,
"span_end": 83,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Bristol TN/VA are twin cities on state line
|
gg_8610a9f2
|
What county is Richmond in?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Richmond",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Richmond' has 19 matches in GNIS. Which Richmond? Please specify state (e.g., VA, CA, IN, KY, TX).
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Richmond' is ambiguous with 19 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Richmond? Please specify state (e.g., VA, CA, IN, KY, TX).",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_richmond",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Richmond,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Richmond&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 19 matches. Top 5: Richmond, VA (Richmond (Independent City), GNIS:1498507); Richmond, CA (Contra Costa County, GNIS:1659564); Richmond, IN (Wayne County, GNIS:440737); Richmond, KY (Madison County, GNIS:511584); Richmond, TX (Fort Bend County, GNIS:1380767).",
"span_start": 74,
"span_end": 84,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Virginia capital; Staten Island = Richmond County NY
|
gg_1f9c29ac
|
What is Portland known for?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Portland",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Portland' has 21 matches in GNIS. Which Portland? OR (largest) or ME, or another state?
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Portland' is ambiguous with 21 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Portland? OR (largest) or ME, or another state?",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_portland",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Portland,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Portland&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 21 matches. Top 5: Portland, OR (Multnomah County, GNIS:1166503); Portland, ME (Cumberland County, GNIS:565539); Portland, TX (San Patricio County, GNIS:1378839); Portland, IN (Jay County, GNIS:440693); Portland, CT (Middlesex County, GNIS:209522).",
"span_start": 74,
"span_end": 84,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Oregon vs Maine confusion is common
|
gg_8853747a
|
What is the population of Columbia?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Columbia",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Columbia' has 24 matches in GNIS. Which Columbia? Please specify state (e.g., SC, MO, MD, TN, PA).
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Columbia' is ambiguous with 24 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Columbia? Please specify state (e.g., SC, MO, MD, TN, PA).",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_columbia",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Columbia,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Columbia&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 24 matches. Top 5: Columbia, SC (Richland County, GNIS:1245051); Columbia, MO (Boone County, GNIS:751525); Columbia, MD (Howard County, GNIS:596808); Columbia, TN (Maury County, GNIS:1310444); Columbia, PA (Lancaster County, GNIS:1180668).",
"span_start": 74,
"span_end": 84,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
South Carolina capital; DC also uses Columbia
|
gg_316d56f9
|
What county is Chester in?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Chester",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Chester' has 20 matches in GNIS. Which Chester? Please specify state (e.g., PA, VA, SC, NY, CT).
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Chester' is ambiguous with 20 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Chester? Please specify state (e.g., PA, VA, SC, NY, CT).",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_chester",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Chester,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Chester&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 20 matches. Top 5: Chester, PA (Delaware County, GNIS:1176549); Chester, VA (Chesterfield County, GNIS:1497329); Chester, SC (Chester County, GNIS:1245217); Chester, NY (Orange County, GNIS:977365); Chester, CT (Middlesex County, GNIS:209254).",
"span_start": 73,
"span_end": 83,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Chester PA is oldest city in Pennsylvania
|
gg_1f8969c2
|
What is Auburn known for?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Auburn",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Auburn' has 23 matches in GNIS. Which Auburn? AL (university), WA, NY, CA, or ME?
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Auburn' is ambiguous with 23 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Auburn? AL (university), WA, NY, CA, or ME?",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_auburn",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Auburn,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Auburn&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 23 matches. Top 5: Auburn, AL (Lee County, GNIS:151775); Auburn, WA (King County, GNIS:1531917); Auburn, NY (Cayuga County, GNIS:977310); Auburn, CA (Placer County, GNIS:1659154); Auburn, ME (Androscoggin County, GNIS:565512).",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 82,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Auburn University is in Alabama
|
gg_74146117
|
What county is Riverside in?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Riverside",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Riverside' has 24 matches in GNIS. Which Riverside? Please specify state (e.g., CA, OH, NJ, IL, MO).
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Riverside' is ambiguous with 24 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Riverside? Please specify state (e.g., CA, OH, NJ, IL, MO).",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_riverside",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Riverside,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Riverside&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 24 matches. Top 5: Riverside, CA (Riverside County, GNIS:1659475); Riverside, OH (Montgomery County, GNIS:1064745); Riverside, NJ (Burlington County, GNIS:882718); Riverside, IL (Cook County, GNIS:413802); Riverside, MO (Platte County, GNIS:758118).",
"span_start": 75,
"span_end": 85,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
California city is the largest
|
gg_3f4f5c92
|
What is the population of Greenville?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Greenville",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Greenville' has 28 matches in GNIS. Which Greenville? Please specify state (e.g., SC, NC, MS, TX, OH).
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Greenville' is ambiguous with 28 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Greenville? Please specify state (e.g., SC, NC, MS, TX, OH).",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_greenville",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Greenville,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Greenville&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 28 matches. Top 5: Greenville, SC (Greenville County, GNIS:1246324); Greenville, NC (Pitt County, GNIS:1022633); Greenville, MS (Washington County, GNIS:672061); Greenville, TX (Hunt County, GNIS:1378093); Greenville, OH (Darke County, GNIS:1063934).",
"span_start": 76,
"span_end": 86,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Multiple large cities with this name
|
gg_de87b524
|
What county is Jacksonville in?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Jacksonville",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Jacksonville' has 21 matches in GNIS. Which Jacksonville? Please specify state (e.g., FL, NC, IL, TX, AR).
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Jacksonville' is ambiguous with 21 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Jacksonville? Please specify state (e.g., FL, NC, IL, TX, AR).",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_jacksonville",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Jacksonville,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Jacksonville&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 21 matches. Top 5: Jacksonville, FL (Duval County, GNIS:287903); Jacksonville, NC (Onslow County, GNIS:1022544); Jacksonville, IL (Morgan County, GNIS:410079); Jacksonville, TX (Cherokee County, GNIS:1377835); Jacksonville, AR (Pulaski County, GNIS:79387).",
"span_start": 78,
"span_end": 88,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
FL city is largest by area in contiguous US
|
gg_e12f4c69
|
What is Newport famous for?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Newport",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Newport' has 22 matches in GNIS. Which Newport? RI (mansions/jazz), KY, OR, or other state?
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Newport' is ambiguous with 22 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Newport? RI (mansions/jazz), KY, OR, or other state?",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_newport",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Newport,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Newport&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 22 matches. Top 5: Newport, RI (Newport County, GNIS:1220053); Newport, KY (Campbell County, GNIS:510854); Newport, OR (Lincoln County, GNIS:1165867); Newport, TN (Cocke County, GNIS:1310991); Newport, VT (Orleans County, GNIS:1462084).",
"span_start": 73,
"span_end": 83,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Rhode Island Newport famous for Gilded Age mansions
|
gg_6afe4d4e
|
What state is Burlington in?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Burlington",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Burlington' has 18 matches in GNIS. Which Burlington? Please specify state (e.g., VT, NC, NJ, IA, WA).
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Burlington' is ambiguous with 18 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Burlington? Please specify state (e.g., VT, NC, NJ, IA, WA).",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_burlington",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Burlington,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Burlington&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 18 matches. Top 5: Burlington, VT (Chittenden County, GNIS:1462052); Burlington, NC (Alamance County, GNIS:1020698); Burlington, NJ (Burlington County, GNIS:881459); Burlington, IA (Des Moines County, GNIS:465257); Burlington, WA (Skagit County, GNIS:1524852).",
"span_start": 76,
"span_end": 86,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Vermont Burlington is largest city in VT
|
gg_9d5551b6
|
What is Lancaster famous for?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Lancaster",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Lancaster' has 17 matches in GNIS. Which Lancaster? PA (Amish), CA, OH, TX, or SC?
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Lancaster' is ambiguous with 17 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Lancaster? PA (Amish), CA, OH, TX, or SC?",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_lancaster",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Lancaster,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Lancaster&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 17 matches. Top 5: Lancaster, PA (Lancaster County, GNIS:1180968); Lancaster, CA (Los Angeles County, GNIS:1660715); Lancaster, OH (Fairfield County, GNIS:1064059); Lancaster, TX (Dallas County, GNIS:1377941); Lancaster, SC (Lancaster County, GNIS:1249299).",
"span_start": 75,
"span_end": 85,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Pennsylvania city known for Amish community
|
gg_a1104b2c
|
What is Dover known for?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Dover",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Dover' has 18 matches in GNIS. Which Dover? DE (state capital), NH, NJ, OH, or PA?
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Dover' is ambiguous with 18 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Dover? DE (state capital), NH, NJ, OH, or PA?",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_dover",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Dover,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Dover&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 18 matches. Top 5: Dover, DE (Kent County, GNIS:214320); Dover, NH (Strafford County, GNIS:868644); Dover, NJ (Morris County, GNIS:881593); Dover, OH (Tuscarawas County, GNIS:1062952); Dover, PA (York County, GNIS:1177398).",
"span_start": 71,
"span_end": 81,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Delaware state capital
|
gg_4aca5a8d
|
What county is Monroe in?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Monroe",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Monroe' has 21 matches in GNIS. Which Monroe? Please specify state (e.g., LA, MI, NC, WA, GA).
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Monroe' is ambiguous with 21 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Monroe? Please specify state (e.g., LA, MI, NC, WA, GA).",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_monroe",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Monroe,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Monroe&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 21 matches. Top 5: Monroe, LA (Ouachita Parish, GNIS:1629441); Monroe, MI (Monroe County, GNIS:634371); Monroe, NC (Union County, GNIS:1023052); Monroe, WA (Snohomish County, GNIS:1527669); Monroe, GA (Walton County, GNIS:337959).",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 82,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Named after President James Monroe
|
gg_22bc74fe
|
What is Jackson the capital of?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Jackson",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Jackson' has 22 matches in GNIS. Which Jackson? MS (state capital), TN, MI, WY, or CA?
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Jackson' is ambiguous with 22 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Jackson? MS (state capital), TN, MI, WY, or CA?",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_jackson",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Jackson,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Jackson&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 22 matches. Top 5: Jackson, MS (Hinds County, GNIS:672121); Jackson, TN (Madison County, GNIS:1302740); Jackson, MI (Jackson County, GNIS:631562); Jackson, WY (Teton County, GNIS:1609084); Jackson, CA (Amador County, GNIS:1659017).",
"span_start": 73,
"span_end": 83,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Mississippi capital; Wyoming resort town
|
gg_9f0fee6c
|
What is the population of Marion?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Marion",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Marion' has 20 matches in GNIS. Which Marion? Please specify state (e.g., OH, IN, IL, IA, SC).
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Marion' is ambiguous with 20 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Marion? Please specify state (e.g., OH, IN, IL, IA, SC).",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_marion",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Marion,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Marion&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 20 matches. Top 5: Marion, OH (Marion County, GNIS:1064260); Marion, IN (Grant County, GNIS:438188); Marion, IL (Williamson County, GNIS:411437); Marion, IA (Linn County, GNIS:467107); Marion, SC (Marion County, GNIS:1250021).",
"span_start": 72,
"span_end": 82,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Named after Francis Marion 'Swamp Fox'
|
gg_83929e8a
|
What county is Clayton in?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Clayton",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Clayton' has 16 matches in GNIS. Which Clayton? Please specify state (e.g., MO, NC, CA, NJ, GA).
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Clayton' is ambiguous with 16 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Clayton? Please specify state (e.g., MO, NC, CA, NJ, GA).",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_clayton",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Clayton,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Clayton&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 16 matches. Top 5: Clayton, MO (St. Louis County, GNIS:751195); Clayton, NC (Johnston County, GNIS:1020883); Clayton, CA (Contra Costa County, GNIS:1659345); Clayton, NJ (Gloucester County, GNIS:881519); Clayton, GA (Rabun County, GNIS:337222).",
"span_start": 73,
"span_end": 83,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Missouri Clayton is St. Louis County seat
|
gg_df5a5320
|
What county is Fayette in?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Fayette",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Fayette' has 14 matches in GNIS. Which Fayette? Please specify state (e.g., AL, MO, MS, IA, ME).
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Fayette' is ambiguous with 14 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Fayette? Please specify state (e.g., AL, MO, MS, IA, ME).",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_fayette",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Fayette,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Fayette&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 14 matches. Top 5: Fayette, AL (Fayette County, GNIS:152376); Fayette, MO (Howard County, GNIS:751691); Fayette, MS (Jefferson County, GNIS:671954); Fayette, IA (Fayette County, GNIS:465707); Fayette, ME (Kennebec County, GNIS:565700).",
"span_start": 73,
"span_end": 83,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Named after Marquis de Lafayette
|
gg_75b8b0b3
|
What county is Hanover in?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Hanover",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Hanover' has 15 matches in GNIS. Which Hanover? PA, NH (Dartmouth), MA, MD, or VA?
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Hanover' is ambiguous with 15 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Hanover? PA, NH (Dartmouth), MA, MD, or VA?",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_hanover",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Hanover,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Hanover&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 15 matches. Top 5: Hanover, PA (York County, GNIS:1178530); Hanover, NH (Grafton County, GNIS:868772); Hanover, MA (Plymouth County, GNIS:618009); Hanover, MD (Anne Arundel County, GNIS:597548); Hanover, VA (Hanover County, GNIS:1497853).",
"span_start": 73,
"span_end": 83,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
New Hampshire Hanover is home to Dartmouth College
|
gg_e7eecd23
|
What is Midland known for?
|
place_disambiguation
|
{
"city": "Midland",
"state": null,
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
NEEDS CLARIFICATION: 'Midland' has 14 matches in GNIS. Which Midland? TX (oil industry), MI (Dow Chemical), or other state?
|
[
{
"claim_text": "'Midland' is ambiguous with 14 GNIS matches",
"claim_type": "disambiguation",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "System should ask: Which Midland? TX (oil industry), MI (Dow Chemical), or other state?",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "gnis_midland",
"url": "https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID,P3_TITLE:Midland,Feature%20Query",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "GNIS query [feature_name=Midland&feature_class=Populated Place] returned 14 matches. Top 5: Midland, TX (Midland County, GNIS:1378465); Midland, MI (Midland County, GNIS:634232); Midland, NC (Cabarrus County, GNIS:1022911); Midland, PA (Beaver County, GNIS:1180247); Midland, GA (Muscogee County, GNIS:352301).",
"span_start": 73,
"span_end": 83,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": null,
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
ambiguous_name
|
needs_clarification
|
none
| null | true
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Texas Midland: oil industry; Michigan Midland: Dow Chemical HQ
|
gg_5d47a784
|
What district is this location (40.7128, -74.0060) in?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Lower Manhattan",
"state": null,
"lat": 40.7128,
"lon": -74.006,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Which type of district? (congressional, state senate, state assembly, city council, school, community board) Stable facts: county=New York County, city=New York City, status=incorporated.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in New York County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: incorporated",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Which type of district? (congressional, state senate, state assembly, city counc",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_36061",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (40.7128, -74.006) intersects New York County (FIPS 36061).",
"span_start": 53,
"span_end": 68,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_new_york_city",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (40.7128, -74.006) is within New York City (incorporated).",
"span_start": 59,
"span_end": 72,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: which_district. NYC has 6+ district types; intent is underspecified
|
gg_6b0e5368
|
Who represents the location (34.0522, -118.2437)?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Downtown Los Angeles",
"state": null,
"lat": 34.0522,
"lon": -118.2437,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Which representative? (US Congress, State Senate, State Assembly, City Council, County Supervisor, School Board) Stable facts: county=Los Angeles County, city=Los Angeles, status=incorporated.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in Los Angeles County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: incorporated",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Which representative? (US Congress, State Senate, State Assembly, City Council, ",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_06037",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (34.0522, -118.2437) intersects Los Angeles County (FIPS 06037).",
"span_start": 55,
"span_end": 73,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_los_angeles",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (34.0522, -118.2437) is within Los Angeles (incorporated).",
"span_start": 61,
"span_end": 72,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: which_representative. LA has city, county, state, and federal representatives
|
gg_de8d8122
|
What district is the location (29.7604, -95.3698) in?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Downtown Houston",
"state": null,
"lat": 29.7604,
"lon": -95.3698,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Which type of district? (congressional, state senate, state house, city council, commissioner precinct, school) Stable facts: county=Harris County, city=Houston, status=incorporated.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in Harris County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: incorporated",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Which type of district? (congressional, state senate, state house, city council,",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_48201",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (29.7604, -95.3698) intersects Harris County (FIPS 48201).",
"span_start": 54,
"span_end": 67,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_houston",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (29.7604, -95.3698) is within Houston (incorporated).",
"span_start": 60,
"span_end": 67,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: which_district. Texas has commissioner precincts at county level
|
gg_f853429c
|
Who represents this location (33.4484, -112.0740)?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Downtown Phoenix",
"state": null,
"lat": 33.4484,
"lon": -112.074,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Which representative? (US Congress, State Legislature, City Council, County Supervisor, School Board) Stable facts: county=Maricopa County, city=Phoenix, status=incorporated.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in Maricopa County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: incorporated",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Which representative? (US Congress, State Legislature, City Council, County Supe",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_04013",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (33.4484, -112.074) intersects Maricopa County (FIPS 04013).",
"span_start": 54,
"span_end": 69,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_phoenix",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (33.4484, -112.074) is within Phoenix (incorporated).",
"span_start": 60,
"span_end": 67,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: which_representative. Arizona uses combined Legislative Districts
|
gg_98016ce0
|
What city is Marina del Rey (33.9425, -118.4081) in?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Marina del Rey",
"state": null,
"lat": 33.9425,
"lon": -118.4081,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Marina del Rey is unincorporated LA County, not within any city. County provides municipal services. Stable facts: county=Los Angeles County, city=NONE (unincorporated), status=unincorporated.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in Los Angeles County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: unincorporated",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Marina del Rey is unincorporated LA County, not within any city. County provides",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_06037",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (33.9425, -118.4081) intersects Los Angeles County (FIPS 06037).",
"span_start": 55,
"span_end": 73,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_none_(unincorporated)",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (33.9425, -118.4081) is within NONE (unincorporated) (unincorporated).",
"span_start": 61,
"span_end": 82,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: which_authority. Common misconception - not part of LA city
|
gg_358d7bd5
|
What jurisdiction handles building permits near (33.6846, -117.8265)?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Irvine area",
"state": null,
"lat": 33.6846,
"lon": -117.8265,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Within Irvine city limits, the City handles permits. In unincorporated areas, Orange County handles permits. Stable facts: county=Orange County, city=Irvine, status=incorporated.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in Orange County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: incorporated",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Within Irvine city limits, the City handles permits. In unincorporated areas, Or",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_06059",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (33.6846, -117.8265) intersects Orange County (FIPS 06059).",
"span_start": 55,
"span_end": 68,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_irvine",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (33.6846, -117.8265) is within Irvine (incorporated).",
"span_start": 61,
"span_end": 67,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: which_authority. Permit authority depends on incorporation
|
gg_1a97318b
|
What county is San Francisco (37.7749, -122.4194) in?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "San Francisco",
"state": null,
"lat": 37.7749,
"lon": -122.4194,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. San Francisco is a consolidated city-county. City and county are the same jurisdiction. Stable facts: county=San Francisco County, city=San Francisco, status=consolidated_city_county.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in San Francisco County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: consolidated_city_county",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: San Francisco is a consolidated city-county. City and county are the same jurisd",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_06075",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (37.7749, -122.4194) intersects San Francisco County (FIPS 06075).",
"span_start": 55,
"span_end": 75,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_san_francisco",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (37.7749, -122.4194) is within San Francisco (consolidated_city_county).",
"span_start": 61,
"span_end": 74,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: consolidated. Consolidated city-county since 1856
|
gg_75359e54
|
What county is Denver (39.7392, -104.9903) in?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Denver",
"state": null,
"lat": 39.7392,
"lon": -104.9903,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Denver is a consolidated city-county. Denver County and City of Denver are the same jurisdiction. Stable facts: county=Denver County, city=Denver, status=consolidated_city_county.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in Denver County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: consolidated_city_county",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Denver is a consolidated city-county. Denver County and City of Denver are the s",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_08031",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (39.7392, -104.9903) intersects Denver County (FIPS 08031).",
"span_start": 55,
"span_end": 68,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_denver",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (39.7392, -104.9903) is within Denver (consolidated_city_county).",
"span_start": 61,
"span_end": 67,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: consolidated. Consolidated city-county
|
gg_2a5c9841
|
What county is Louisville (38.2527, -85.7585) in?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Louisville",
"state": null,
"lat": 38.2527,
"lon": -85.7585,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Louisville and Jefferson County merged in 2003 to form Louisville Metro. They are the same jurisdiction. Stable facts: county=Jefferson County, city=Louisville Metro, status=consolidated_city_county.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in Jefferson County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: consolidated_city_county",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Louisville and Jefferson County merged in 2003 to form Louisville Metro. They ar",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_21111",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (38.2527, -85.7585) intersects Jefferson County (FIPS 21111).",
"span_start": 54,
"span_end": 70,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_louisville_metro",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (38.2527, -85.7585) is within Louisville Metro (consolidated_city_county).",
"span_start": 60,
"span_end": 76,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: consolidated. Merged city-county since 2003
|
gg_2585ac28
|
What county is Nashville (36.1627, -86.7816) in?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Nashville",
"state": null,
"lat": 36.1627,
"lon": -86.7816,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Nashville and Davidson County merged in 1963. They are the same jurisdiction (Metro Nashville). Stable facts: county=Davidson County, city=Nashville (Metropolitan Government), status=consolidated_city_county.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in Davidson County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: consolidated_city_county",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Nashville and Davidson County merged in 1963. They are the same jurisdiction (Me",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_47037",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (36.1627, -86.7816) intersects Davidson County (FIPS 47037).",
"span_start": 54,
"span_end": 69,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_nashville_(metropolitan_government)",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (36.1627, -86.7816) is within Nashville (Metropolitan Government) (consolidated_city_county).",
"span_start": 60,
"span_end": 95,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: consolidated. Merged city-county since 1963
|
gg_2784bd69
|
What county is Richmond, VA (37.5407, -77.4360) in?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Richmond",
"state": null,
"lat": 37.5407,
"lon": -77.436,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Richmond is an independent city, not part of any county. Henrico and Chesterfield Counties surround it. Stable facts: county=Richmond City (independent), city=Richmond, status=independent_city.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in Richmond City (independent)",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: independent_city",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Richmond is an independent city, not part of any county. Henrico and Chesterfiel",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_51760",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (37.5407, -77.436) intersects Richmond City (independent) (FIPS 51760).",
"span_start": 53,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_richmond",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (37.5407, -77.436) is within Richmond (independent_city).",
"span_start": 59,
"span_end": 67,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: independent_city. Virginia capital is independent city
|
gg_217acd38
|
Who do I contact about a noise complaint at (38.9072, -77.0369)?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Washington",
"state": null,
"lat": 38.9072,
"lon": -77.0369,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. In DC, noise complaints go to DCRA or MPD depending on type. DC is a federal district with unique governance. Stable facts: county=District of Columbia, city=Washington, status=federal_district.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in District of Columbia",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: federal_district",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: In DC, noise complaints go to DCRA or MPD depending on type. DC is a federal dis",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_11001",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (38.9072, -77.0369) intersects District of Columbia (FIPS 11001).",
"span_start": 54,
"span_end": 74,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_washington",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (38.9072, -77.0369) is within Washington (federal_district).",
"span_start": 60,
"span_end": 70,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: which_authority. DC has unique federal district status
|
gg_37bf51aa
|
What jurisdiction handles parking tickets at (42.3601, -71.0589)?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Boston",
"state": null,
"lat": 42.3601,
"lon": -71.0589,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Parking in Boston is handled by the City of Boston Transportation Department, not Suffolk County. Stable facts: county=Suffolk County, city=Boston, status=incorporated.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in Suffolk County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: incorporated",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Parking in Boston is handled by the City of Boston Transportation Department, no",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_25025",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (42.3601, -71.0589) intersects Suffolk County (FIPS 25025).",
"span_start": 54,
"span_end": 68,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_boston",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (42.3601, -71.0589) is within Boston (incorporated).",
"span_start": 60,
"span_end": 66,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: which_authority. City handles parking within city limits
|
gg_414deb8f
|
What school district serves (47.6062, -122.3321)?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Seattle",
"state": null,
"lat": 47.6062,
"lon": -122.3321,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Seattle Public Schools serves this location. Note: school district boundaries often differ from city limits. Stable facts: county=King County, city=Seattle, status=incorporated.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in King County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: incorporated",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Seattle Public Schools serves this location. Note: school district boundaries of",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_53033",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (47.6062, -122.3321) intersects King County (FIPS 53033).",
"span_start": 55,
"span_end": 66,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_seattle",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (47.6062, -122.3321) is within Seattle (incorporated).",
"span_start": 61,
"span_end": 68,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: which_authority. School districts have own boundaries
|
gg_d6121dd2
|
What district handles trash collection at (32.7157, -117.1611)?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "San Diego",
"state": null,
"lat": 32.7157,
"lon": -117.1611,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Within San Diego city, the city handles residential trash. Unincorporated areas use private haulers or county. Stable facts: county=San Diego County, city=San Diego, status=incorporated.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in San Diego County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: incorporated",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Within San Diego city, the city handles residential trash. Unincorporated areas ",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_06073",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (32.7157, -117.1611) intersects San Diego County (FIPS 06073).",
"span_start": 55,
"span_end": 71,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_san_diego",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (32.7157, -117.1611) is within San Diego (incorporated).",
"span_start": 61,
"span_end": 70,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: which_authority. Service depends on incorporation
|
gg_d5f11e7c
|
What county is Austin (30.2672, -97.7431) in?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Austin",
"state": null,
"lat": 30.2672,
"lon": -97.7431,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Austin spans Travis and Williamson Counties. This coordinate is in Travis County. Stable facts: county=Travis County, city=Austin, status=incorporated.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in Travis County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: incorporated",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Austin spans Travis and Williamson Counties. This coordinate is in Travis County",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_48453",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (30.2672, -97.7431) intersects Travis County (FIPS 48453).",
"span_start": 54,
"span_end": 67,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_austin",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (30.2672, -97.7431) is within Austin (incorporated).",
"span_start": 60,
"span_end": 66,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: multi_county. City spans two counties
|
gg_5612439d
|
What county is Atlanta (33.7490, -84.3880) in?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Atlanta",
"state": null,
"lat": 33.749,
"lon": -84.388,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Atlanta spans Fulton and DeKalb Counties. This coordinate is in Fulton County. Stable facts: county=Fulton County, city=Atlanta, status=incorporated.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in Fulton County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: incorporated",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Atlanta spans Fulton and DeKalb Counties. This coordinate is in Fulton County.",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_13121",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (33.749, -84.388) intersects Fulton County (FIPS 13121).",
"span_start": 52,
"span_end": 65,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_atlanta",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (33.749, -84.388) is within Atlanta (incorporated).",
"span_start": 58,
"span_end": 65,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: multi_county. City spans two counties; different school systems
|
gg_ebc91985
|
What district is Charlotte (35.2271, -80.8431) in?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Charlotte",
"state": null,
"lat": 35.2271,
"lon": -80.8431,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Which district type? (congressional, state senate, state house, city council, school, county commission) Stable facts: county=Mecklenburg County, city=Charlotte, status=incorporated.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in Mecklenburg County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: incorporated",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Which district type? (congressional, state senate, state house, city council, sc",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_37119",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (35.2271, -80.8431) intersects Mecklenburg County (FIPS 37119).",
"span_start": 54,
"span_end": 72,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_charlotte",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (35.2271, -80.8431) is within Charlotte (incorporated).",
"span_start": 60,
"span_end": 69,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: which_district. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools serve both city and county
|
gg_83033108
|
What jurisdiction handles parks at (44.9778, -93.2650)?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Minneapolis",
"state": null,
"lat": 44.9778,
"lon": -93.265,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Minneapolis has an independently elected Park Board (separate from city council) that manages city parks. Stable facts: county=Hennepin County, city=Minneapolis, status=incorporated.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in Hennepin County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: incorporated",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Minneapolis has an independently elected Park Board (separate from city council)",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_27053",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (44.9778, -93.265) intersects Hennepin County (FIPS 27053).",
"span_start": 53,
"span_end": 68,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_minneapolis",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (44.9778, -93.265) is within Minneapolis (incorporated).",
"span_start": 59,
"span_end": 70,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: which_authority. Minneapolis Park Board is separately elected
|
gg_6ef33cb6
|
What state is Kansas City (39.0997, -94.5786) in?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Kansas City",
"state": null,
"lat": 39.0997,
"lon": -94.5786,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. There are two Kansas Cities: this coordinate is Kansas City, Missouri. Kansas City, Kansas is a separate city in Wyandotte County, KS. Stable facts: county=Jackson County, city=Kansas City, status=incorporated.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in Jackson County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: incorporated",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: There are two Kansas Cities: this coordinate is Kansas City, Missouri. Kansas Ci",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_29095",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (39.0997, -94.5786) intersects Jackson County (FIPS 29095).",
"span_start": 54,
"span_end": 68,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_kansas_city",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (39.0997, -94.5786) is within Kansas City (incorporated).",
"span_start": 60,
"span_end": 71,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: multi_jurisdiction. Two cities with same name in different states
|
gg_c72e998a
|
Who is the mayor of Las Vegas for location (36.1699, -115.1398)?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Las Vegas",
"state": null,
"lat": 36.1699,
"lon": -115.1398,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. This coordinate IS within Las Vegas city limits, so there is a mayor. Many famous Las Vegas locations are unincorporated Clark County with no city mayor. Stable facts: county=Clark County, city=Las Vegas, status=incorporated.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in Clark County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: incorporated",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: This coordinate IS within Las Vegas city limits, so there is a mayor. Many famou",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_32003",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (36.1699, -115.1398) intersects Clark County (FIPS 32003).",
"span_start": 55,
"span_end": 67,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_las_vegas",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (36.1699, -115.1398) is within Las Vegas (incorporated).",
"span_start": 61,
"span_end": 70,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: which_authority. Inside city limits, unlike the Strip
|
gg_5bf9ed0b
|
What district is San Antonio (29.4241, -98.4936) in?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "San Antonio",
"state": null,
"lat": 29.4241,
"lon": -98.4936,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Which district type? San Antonio has congressional, state senate, state house, city council, commissioner precincts, and 15+ school districts. Stable facts: county=Bexar County, city=San Antonio, status=incorporated.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in Bexar County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: incorporated",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Which district type? San Antonio has congressional, state senate, state house, c",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_48029",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (29.4241, -98.4936) intersects Bexar County (FIPS 48029).",
"span_start": 54,
"span_end": 66,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_san_antonio",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (29.4241, -98.4936) is within San Antonio (incorporated).",
"span_start": 60,
"span_end": 71,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: which_district. San Antonio has many independent school districts
|
gg_1fd554b7
|
Who do I contact about code violations at (32.7767, -96.7970)?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Dallas",
"state": null,
"lat": 32.7767,
"lon": -96.797,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Within Dallas city limits, code violations are handled by City of Dallas Code Compliance, not Dallas County. Stable facts: county=Dallas County, city=Dallas, status=incorporated.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in Dallas County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: incorporated",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Within Dallas city limits, code violations are handled by City of Dallas Code Co",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_48113",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (32.7767, -96.797) intersects Dallas County (FIPS 48113).",
"span_start": 53,
"span_end": 66,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_dallas",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (32.7767, -96.797) is within Dallas (incorporated).",
"span_start": 59,
"span_end": 65,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: which_authority. City handles code enforcement within limits
|
gg_679ad242
|
What school district serves Memphis (35.1495, -90.0490)?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Memphis",
"state": null,
"lat": 35.1495,
"lon": -90.049,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Memphis City Schools merged with Shelby County Schools in 2013. Now served by Shelby County Schools, though some suburbs have separate districts. Stable facts: county=Shelby County, city=Memphis, status=incorporated.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in Shelby County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: incorporated",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Memphis City Schools merged with Shelby County Schools in 2013. Now served by Sh",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_47157",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (35.1495, -90.049) intersects Shelby County (FIPS 47157).",
"span_start": 53,
"span_end": 66,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_memphis",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (35.1495, -90.049) is within Memphis (incorporated).",
"span_start": 59,
"span_end": 66,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: which_authority. School district merger in 2013
|
gg_da155673
|
What district handles water service at (42.3314, -83.0458)?
|
jurisdiction
|
{
"city": "Detroit",
"state": null,
"lat": 42.3314,
"lon": -83.0458,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
INTENT UNDERSPECIFIED. Detroit water is managed by DWSD (local) and GLWA (regional). GLWA serves suburban customers; DWSD serves Detroit directly. Stable facts: county=Wayne County, city=Detroit, status=incorporated.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Location is in Wayne County",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Incorporation status: incorporated",
"claim_type": "jurisdiction",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Clarification needed: Detroit water is managed by DWSD (local) and GLWA (regional). GLWA serves suburb",
"claim_type": "expected_behavior",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "tiger_county_26163",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024: point (42.3314, -83.0458) intersects Wayne County (FIPS 26163).",
"span_start": 54,
"span_end": 66,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "tiger_place_detroit",
"url": "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2024.html",
"source_type": "gis",
"passage_text": "TIGER/Line 2024 Places: point (42.3314, -83.0458) is within Detroit (incorporated).",
"span_start": 60,
"span_end": 67,
"retrieved_date": "2026-01-02T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-01-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
overlapping_jurisdiction
|
multi_valid
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Subtype: which_authority. Regional water authority structure
|
gg_d8fb71b0
|
What are the hours of the Brooklyn Atlantic Center DMV?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "Brooklyn",
"state": "NY",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
As of 2025-12-15: Brooklyn Atlantic Center DMV hours are Mon-Fri 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM. Verify at dmv.ny.gov.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Brooklyn Atlantic Center DMV hours as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 30 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_brooklyn_atlantic_center__20251101",
"url": "https://dmv.ny.gov/offices/brooklyn-atlantic-center",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "Brooklyn Atlantic Center DMV: Monday through Friday 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Closed weekends and state holidays.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2025-11-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: dmv. Info: hours. Subtype: fresh_available. Specific office with known hours
|
gg_d1507a8c
|
What are the hours of the Los Angeles Culver City DMV?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "Culver City",
"state": "CA",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
As of 2025-12-15: Culver City DMV hours are Mon-Tue-Thu-Fri 8 AM - 5 PM, Wed 9 AM - 5 PM. Verify at dmv.ca.gov.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Culver City DMV hours as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 30 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_culver_city_dmv_20251015",
"url": "https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/office/culver-city-dmv/",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "Culver City DMV Field Office: Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM. Wednesday 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2025-10-15T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: dmv. Info: hours. Subtype: fresh_available. Specific CA DMV office
|
gg_556d9454
|
Does the Chicago Loop Secretary of State facility require appointments?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "Chicago",
"state": "IL",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
As of 2025-12-15: Chicago Loop facility accepts walk-ins. Appointments recommended but not required. Verify at ilsos.gov.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Chicago Loop SOS policy as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 30 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_chicago_loop_sos_20240601",
"url": "https://www.ilsos.gov/facilities/facilitylist.html",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "Illinois Secretary of State facilities serve walk-in customers. Appointments available for some services.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-06-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: dmv. Info: policy. Subtype: stale_only. Only stale source - should include caveat
|
gg_3fa05915
|
What are the hours of the San Francisco DMV on Fell Street?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "San Francisco",
"state": "CA",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
As of 2025-12-15: SF Fell Street DMV hours are Mon-Tue-Thu-Fri 8 AM - 5 PM, Wed 9 AM - 5 PM. Verify at dmv.ca.gov.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "San Francisco Fell Street DMV hours as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 30 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_san_francisco_fell_street_20251120",
"url": "https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/office/san-francisco-dmv/",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "San Francisco DMV Field Office, 1377 Fell Street: Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM. Wednesday 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2025-11-20T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "temporal_san_francisco_fell_street_20230815",
"url": "https://www.yelp.com/biz/dmv-san-francisco",
"source_type": "community",
"passage_text": "DMV - San Francisco. Hours: Mon-Fri 8am-5pm. (Info may be outdated)",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 67,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2023-08-15T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: dmv. Info: hours. Subtype: fresh_and_stale. Two sources - should prefer the fresh official one
|
gg_9c02bca3
|
What are the hours of San Francisco City Hall?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "San Francisco",
"state": "CA",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
As of 2025-12-15: SF City Hall is open Mon-Fri 8 AM - 8 PM. Individual offices may have different hours. Verify at sf.gov.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "San Francisco City Hall hours as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 30 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_san_francisco_city_hall_20250901",
"url": "https://sf.gov/city-hall",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "San Francisco City Hall is open to the public Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2025-09-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: city_hall. Info: hours. Subtype: fresh_available. Official city website
|
gg_a7ab5498
|
What are the hours of the LA County Registrar-Recorder office in Norwalk?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "Norwalk",
"state": "CA",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
As of 2025-12-15: LA County Registrar Norwalk HQ hours are Mon-Fri 8 AM - 5 PM. Verify at lavote.gov.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "LA County Registrar Norwalk hours as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 30 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_la_county_registrar_norwa_20251020",
"url": "https://www.lavote.gov/home/county-clerk/marriage-licenses-background/marriage-background",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk, 12400 Imperial Highway, Norwalk. Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2025-10-20T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "temporal_la_county_registrar_norwa_20240301",
"url": "https://www.yelp.com/biz/la-county-registrar-recorder",
"source_type": "community",
"passage_text": "LA County Registrar. Hours listed as 8am-5pm weekdays. User reviews mention long waits.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-03-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: county_clerk. Info: hours. Subtype: fresh_and_stale. Two sources - prefer official
|
gg_147a6811
|
What is the address of the San Francisco Passport Agency?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "San Francisco",
"state": "CA",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
As of 2025-12-15: SF Passport Agency is at 95 Hawthorne Street, 5th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94105. Appointment required.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "San Francisco Passport Agency address as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 90 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_san_francisco_passport_ag_20250701",
"url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/get-fast/agencies/san-francisco.html",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "San Francisco Passport Agency, 95 Hawthorne Street, 5th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94105. By appointment only.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2025-07-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: passport. Info: address. Subtype: fresh_available. Federal passport agency
|
gg_f1d0128c
|
Does the Seattle Passport Agency accept walk-ins?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "Seattle",
"state": "WA",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
As of 2025-12-15: Seattle Passport Agency requires appointments. No walk-ins accepted. Emergency appointments may be available.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Seattle Passport Agency policy as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 30 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_seattle_passport_agency_20251101",
"url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/get-fast/agencies.html",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "Passport agencies serve customers by appointment only. Walk-in service is not available.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2025-11-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: passport. Info: policy. Subtype: fresh_available. All passport agencies require appointments
|
gg_aa1f7aec
|
What are the hours of the Social Security office at 4030 NW 25th St, Miami?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "Miami",
"state": "FL",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
As of 2025-12-15: Miami SSA office hours are Mon-Fri 9 AM - 4 PM. May close Wednesdays. Verify at ssa.gov/locator.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Miami NW 25th St SSA hours as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 30 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_miami_nw_25th_st_ssa_20240901",
"url": "https://www.ssa.gov/locator/",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "Social Security offices are generally open Monday through Friday, 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Some offices closed Wednesdays.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-09-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: social_security. Info: hours. Subtype: stale_only. Only stale generic source - should caveat
|
gg_4c23ecac
|
What is the national Social Security phone number?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "National",
"state": "US",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
As of 2025-12-15: National SSA number is 1-800-772-1213 (TTY: 1-800-325-0778). Available Mon-Fri 8 AM - 7 PM local time.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "SSA National phone as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 365 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_ssa_national_20250601",
"url": "https://www.ssa.gov/agency/contact/",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "Contact Social Security: 1-800-772-1213. TTY: 1-800-325-0778. Hours: Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM local time.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2025-06-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: social_security. Info: phone. Subtype: fresh_available. National toll-free number (stable)
|
gg_d5f7a67b
|
What are the hours of the LA Superior Court Stanley Mosk Courthouse?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "Los Angeles",
"state": "CA",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
As of 2025-12-15: Stanley Mosk Courthouse hours are Mon-Fri 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM. Some clerk windows close at 3:30. Verify at lacourt.org.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Stanley Mosk Courthouse hours as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 30 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_stanley_mosk_courthouse_20250815",
"url": "https://www.lacourt.org/courthouse/stanley-mosk",
"source_type": "community",
"passage_text": "Stanley Mosk Courthouse, 111 N Hill Street. Public hours: Monday through Friday, 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2025-08-15T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: court. Info: hours. Subtype: fresh_available. Main LA courthouse
|
gg_b192c59c
|
What is the phone number for the Cook County Daley Center?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "Chicago",
"state": "IL",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
As of 2025-12-15: Daley Center main number is (312) 603-5030. Division-specific numbers vary. Verify at cookcountycourt.org.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Daley Center phone as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 90 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_daley_center_20250701",
"url": "https://www.cookcountycourt.org/",
"source_type": "community",
"passage_text": "Richard J. Daley Center, 50 W Washington Street. Main Contact: (312) 603-5030.",
"span_start": 11,
"span_end": 78,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2025-07-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: court. Info: phone. Subtype: fresh_available. Main Cook County courthouse
|
gg_aaf756e9
|
What are the hours of the NYPL Stephen A. Schwarzman Building?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "New York",
"state": "NY",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
As of 2025-12-15: NYPL Schwarzman Building hours are Mon/Thu-Sat 10 AM - 6 PM, Tue-Wed 10 AM - 8 PM, Sun 1-5 PM. Verify at nypl.org.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "NYPL Schwarzman Building hours as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 30 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_nypl_schwarzman_building_20251101",
"url": "https://www.nypl.org/locations/schwarzman",
"source_type": "community",
"passage_text": "Stephen A. Schwarzman Building: Monday, Thursday-Saturday 10 AM - 6 PM, Tuesday-Wednesday 10 AM - 8 PM, Sunday 1 PM - 5 PM.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2025-11-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: library. Info: hours. Subtype: fresh_available. Main Branch on 5th Avenue
|
gg_064f88d7
|
What time does Central Park close?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "New York",
"state": "NY",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
As of 2025-12-15: Central Park is open daily 6 AM - 1 AM. Some facilities have different hours. Verify at centralparknyc.org.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Central Park hours as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 30 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_central_park_20250901",
"url": "https://www.centralparknyc.org/visit",
"source_type": "community",
"passage_text": "Central Park is open daily from 6:00 AM to 1:00 AM.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 51,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2025-09-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: park. Info: hours. Subtype: fresh_available. Park itself closes at 1 AM
|
gg_3ab787a5
|
What are the hours of Golden Gate Park?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "San Francisco",
"state": "CA",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
As of 2025-12-15: Golden Gate Park grounds are open 24/7 to pedestrians. Museums/attractions have separate hours. Verify at sfrecpark.org.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Golden Gate Park hours as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 30 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_golden_gate_park_20250801",
"url": "https://sfrecpark.org/destination/golden-gate-park/",
"source_type": "community",
"passage_text": "Golden Gate Park is open to pedestrians 24 hours a day. Museums and attractions have individual hours.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2025-08-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: park. Info: hours. Subtype: fresh_available. Park 24/7, facilities vary
|
gg_6fb9ec3c
|
What time does BART start running on weekdays?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "San Francisco",
"state": "CA",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
As of 2025-12-15: BART weekday service starts at 5 AM (trains begin running from end-of-line stations). Verify at bart.gov.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "BART hours as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 30 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_bart_20251101",
"url": "https://www.bart.gov/schedules",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "BART operating hours: Weekdays service begins at 5:00 AM from end-of-line stations. Last trains around midnight.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2025-11-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "temporal_bart_20230115",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit",
"source_type": "community",
"passage_text": "BART operates from approximately 4 AM to midnight on weekdays. (Note: Hours may have changed.)",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2023-01-15T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: transit. Info: hours. Subtype: fresh_and_stale. Wikipedia has old hours - tests staleness detection
|
gg_5d7b7972
|
What is the NYC subway fare?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "New York",
"state": "NY",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
As of 2025-12-15: NYC subway/bus fare is $2.90 per ride (OMNY/MetroCard). Verify at mta.info for current pricing.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "NYC Subway fare as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 90 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_nyc_subway_20250901",
"url": "https://new.mta.info/fares",
"source_type": "community",
"passage_text": "Subway and local bus fare: $2.90 per ride. Reduced fare available for seniors, disabled riders.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2025-09-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
},
{
"doc_id": "temporal_nyc_subway_20221201",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Subway",
"source_type": "community",
"passage_text": "The base fare for the subway is $2.75 as of 2022.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 49,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2022-12-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: transit. Info: fare. Subtype: fresh_and_stale. Fare increased - tests staleness
|
gg_42684760
|
What are the hours of the Seattle permit counter?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "Seattle",
"state": "WA",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
As of 2025-12-15: Seattle SDCI permit counter hours are Mon-Fri 8 AM - 4 PM. Many services available online. Verify at seattle.gov/sdci.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Seattle SDCI Permit Counter hours as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 30 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_seattle_sdci_permit_count_20251001",
"url": "https://www.seattle.gov/sdci/customer-service",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "SDCI Customer Service Counter: Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Online permit applications available 24/7.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2025-10-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: permits. Info: hours. Subtype: fresh_available. Counter vs online services
|
gg_3faf7426
|
What is the fee for a marriage license in NYC?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "New York",
"state": "NY",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
As of 2025-12-15: NYC marriage license fee is $35. City Clerk ceremony fee is $25 additional. Verify at cityclerk.nyc.gov.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "NYC Marriage Bureau fee as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 90 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_nyc_marriage_bureau_20250601",
"url": "https://www.cityclerk.nyc.gov/content/marriage-bureau",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "Marriage license application fee: $35. City Clerk ceremony fee: $25.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 68,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2025-06-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: county_clerk. Info: fee. Subtype: fresh_available. Government fees
|
gg_31c35272
|
What are the hours of the LA County Health Department main office?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "Los Angeles",
"state": "CA",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
As of 2025-12-15: LA County Public Health main office hours are Mon-Fri 8 AM - 5 PM. Clinics have varying hours. Verify at publichealth.lacounty.gov.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "LA County Public Health Main hours as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 30 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_la_county_public_health_m_20250801",
"url": "https://publichealth.lacounty.gov/",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "Los Angeles County Department of Public Health: Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Health centers have individual schedules.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2025-08-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: health. Info: hours. Subtype: fresh_available. Main office vs clinics
|
gg_4b7917ab
|
What are the hours of the Austin Permit Center?
|
temporal
|
{
"city": "Austin",
"state": "TX",
"lat": null,
"lon": null,
"uncertainty_radius_m": null
}
|
STALE INFO WARNING: Only outdated sources available. Hours may be Mon-Fri 7:45 AM - 4:45 PM based on older data. Verify at austintexas.gov.
|
[
{
"claim_text": "Austin Permit Center hours as of 2025-12-15",
"claim_type": "temporal",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
},
{
"claim_text": "Freshness requirement: 30 days",
"claim_type": "freshness",
"evidence_doc_ids": []
}
] |
[
{
"doc_id": "temporal_austin_permit_center_20240201",
"url": "https://www.austintexas.gov/department/development-services",
"source_type": "official",
"passage_text": "Austin Development Services Department. Walk-in hours: Monday-Friday 7:45 AM - 4:45 PM.",
"span_start": 0,
"span_end": 80,
"retrieved_date": "2025-12-15T00:00:00",
"source_published_date": "2024-02-01T00:00:00",
"source_last_updated": null
}
] |
stale_fact
|
unambiguous
|
none
| null | false
|
dev
| 2026-01-02T00:00:00
|
Type: permits. Info: hours. Subtype: stale_only. Only stale source - requires caveat
|
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
GroundedGeo: A Benchmark for Citation-Grounded Geographic QA
GroundedGeo is a research-grade benchmark for evaluating RAG systems on location-based queries with verifiable citations, freshness awareness, and conflict handling.
🎯 Key Findings (Frozen Test Split)
Naïve RAG reaches 79.2% accuracy but fails on conflicting sources (11.1% conflict-handled).
Adding official-source ranking improves overall accuracy to 94.3% and raises conflict handling to 100%.
Conflict handled means the system either (a) explicitly flags a source disagreement or (b) prefers the official source and cites it.
📊 Dataset Statistics
| Statistic | Value |
|---|---|
| Total queries | 200 |
| Dev split | 147 |
| Test split (frozen) | 53 |
| Hard-case buckets | 5 (40 each) |
| Multi-source queries | 85 |
Five Hard-Case Buckets
| Bucket | Count | Challenge |
|---|---|---|
| Boundary Adjacent | 40 | Locations near county/state lines |
| Ambiguous Name | 40 | "Springfield" exists in many states |
| Overlapping Jurisdiction | 40 | Multiple authorities apply |
| Stale Fact | 40 | Hours/fees/policies change |
| Conflicting Sources | 40 | Official vs community disagree |
📈 Benchmark Results (Frozen Test Split)
| System | Accuracy | Conflict Handled |
|---|---|---|
| Closed-Book LLM | 17.0% | 11.1% |
| Naïve RAG | 79.2% | 11.1% |
| Official-First RAG | 94.3% | 100.0% |
| Freshness-Filter RAG | 79.2% | 11.1% |
| Conflict-Aware RAG | 92.5% | 88.9% |
Load Dataset
from datasets import load_dataset
# Load full dataset
ds = load_dataset("nidhip1611/groundedgeo", data_files="groundedgeo_v1.0.jsonl")
# Or load dev/test splits
ds = load_dataset(
"nidhip1611/groundedgeo",
data_files={"dev": "dev.jsonl", "test": "test.jsonl"}
)
print(ds)
Query Schema
Each query contains:
query_id: Unique identifierquery_text: The questiongold_answer: Expected answerhard_case_bucket: One of 5 bucketssplit: "dev" or "test"gold_evidence: Evidence spans with URLs and citation spans
Intended Use
GroundedGeo is designed to evaluate citation-grounded QA behaviors in RAG systems, especially under ambiguity, freshness constraints, and conflicting sources. It is not meant for real-time civic decision-making without live verification.
Citation
@dataset{pandya2025groundedgeo,
author = {Pandya, Nidhi},
title = {GroundedGeo: A Benchmark for Citation-Grounded Geographic QA},
publisher = {Zenodo},
year = {2026},
doi = {10.5281/zenodo.18142378},
url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18142378}
}
Links
- GitHub: nidhip1611/GroundedGeo
- Zenodo DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18142378
- Author: Nidhi Pandya, Pace University
License
CC BY 4.0
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