query stringlengths 8 1.13k | pos stringlengths 13 1.09k | neg stringlengths 11 1.07k | query_lang stringclasses 32
values | __index_level_0__ int64 41 1.05M |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are increasingly used in different application fields thanks to several advantages such as cost-effectiveness, scalability, flexibility and self-organization. A hot research topic concerns the study of algorithms and mechanisms for reducing the power consumption of the nodes in order to ... | In wireless sensor network, it is essential to find effective means for power control of randomly distributed nodes. In this paper, based on diverse receiving QoS parameters, a fuzzy algorithm for peer to peer power control of wireless sensor nodes is proposed. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm reduce... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 23,574 |
Observer-based switched control design for switched linear systems with time delay in detection of switching signal | We investigate the observer-based switched control design problem for switched linear systems with time delay in detection of switching signal. First, an improved and generalised estimate on the matrix norm is established (Lemma 2 in Section 2). Then, based on two important lemmas, under the assumption that each subsys... | Wireless sensor networks have been deployed for many applications such as surveillance an area or a set of targets and lifetime maximization is one the most important challenges in wireless sensor networks. When a set of sensor nodes dropped into a field by aircraft or manually to monitor a set of targets, scheduling s... | eng_Latn | 23,605 |
A Novel MAC Protocol for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks with Power Control | Issues such as the hidden and exposed terminal problems and limited traffic carrying capability still remain unsolved in wireless ad hoc networks. In this paper, we present a novel MAC protocol employing power control. Our design mainly focuses on alleviating the problems of the hidden and exposed terminals and enhanci... | The authors’ work is supported by an MRC core grant to the Mitochondrial Biology Unit (MC_UU_00015/5). | eng_Latn | 23,617 |
Detecting Change Information Automatically by Method of Wavelet Coefficient Difference | Tow dimensional wavelet transform is widely used in various fields of image processing.It is utilized in landuse remote sensing dynamic monitoring to detect chang information automatically in the paper. By using PCA transform on the multi spectrum images of two different periods, the first three principal components we... | In this paper, we consider a network of N identical IEEE 802.11 DCF (Distributed Coordination Function) terminals with RTS/CTS mechanism, each of which is assumed to be saturated. For performance analysis, we propose a simple and efficient mathematical model to derive the statistical characteristics of the network such... | eng_Latn | 23,631 |
A review of routing in ad hoc networks | Routing in ad hoc networks is a major criteria, which always plays a key role. A study of routing in ad hoc networks should not focus only on finding a shortest path to the destination. So, we have done a study of routing in ad hoc networks which takes into account the important factors which revolves around routing, l... | The impacts of charge trapping and filament-induced anisotropy on the resistive switching mechanism in hafnia are formulated and quantified. Using ab initio calculations, we find the energetics and kinetics of oxygen vacancies in hafnium oxide resistive random access memory are strongly influenced by charge trapping at... | eng_Latn | 23,635 |
Overlay routing under geographically correlated failures in distributed event-based systems | In this paper we study the problem of enabling uninterrupted delivery of messages between endpoints, subject to spatially correlated failures in addition to independent failures. We developed a failure model-independent algorithm for computing routing paths based on failure correlations using both a-priory failure stat... | In this article, we propose relay node placement for providing k-connectivity to randomly deployed sensor nodes with energy efficacy using Genetic Algorithm (GA). Here, we also explain the basic step of GA with suitable examples. Also, we carried out the extensive simulations to study proposed algorithm’s performance w... | eng_Latn | 23,637 |
Device for air saturation in flight deck of passenger or cargo aircraft | FIELD: transport; heating. SUBSTANCE: air saturation device allows to adjust air saturation in flight deck of passenger or cargo aircraft by injection of air conditioning fluid media into cabin via outlet nozzle. Air conditioning fluid media contains water as one of components, it is dispersed in the injection point in... | In this paper, we study the behavior of voice over IP (VoIP) traffic over IEEE 802.11 wireless networks. Specifically, we propose a QoS provisioning mechanism for VoIP traffic, and suggest a practical solution to configuring the 802.lie enhanced distributed control access (EDCA) parameter sets for different types of tr... | eng_Latn | 23,640 |
Overcoming glitches and dissipation timing skews in design of DPA-resistant cryptographic hardware | Cryptographic embedded systems are vulnerable to Differential Power Analysis (DPA) attacks. In this paper, we propose a logic design style, called as Precharge Masked Reed-Muller Logic (PMRML) to overcome the glitch and Dissipation Timing Skew (DTS) problems in design of DPA-resistant cryptographic hardware. Both probl... | In this paper, we study the behavior of voice over IP (VoIP) traffic over IEEE 802.11 wireless networks. Specifically, we propose a QoS provisioning mechanism for VoIP traffic, and suggest a practical solution to configuring the 802.lie enhanced distributed control access (EDCA) parameter sets for different types of tr... | eng_Latn | 23,668 |
Visible-Light-Mediated Oxidative Decarboxylative Coupling of Cinnamic Acid Derivatives with Tetrahydrofuran | A visible-light-mediated protocol for direct oxidative decarboxylative coupling of various cinnamic acid derivatives with tetrahydrofuran was developed, leading to simple preparations of a range of vinyltetrahydrofurans under operationally mild and convenient conditions. | In this paper, we consider a network of N identical IEEE 802.11 DCF (Distributed Coordination Function) terminals with RTS/CTS mechanism, each of which is assumed to be saturated. For performance analysis, we propose a simple and efficient mathematical model to derive the statistical characteristics of the network such... | eng_Latn | 23,674 |
Investigation of Topology Optimization of Magnetic Circuit by Using Density Method | The topology optimization using the density method, which determines the optimal topology by distributing the magnetic material in the design domain, is attractive for designers of magnetic devices, because an initial conceptual design can be obtained. As the number of design variables in design domain is so huge, a su... | Unlike traditional omni-directional sensors that always have an omni-angle of sensing range, directional sensors may be able to switch to several directions and each direction has a limited angle of sensing range. Area coverage is still an essential issue in a directional sensor network which consists of a number of di... | eng_Latn | 23,680 |
Discussion on Composite Air Conditioning System with Ground Source Heat Pump and Water Energy Storage | The advantages of ground source heat pump and water energy storage are introduced. The operation principle and superiority of composite air conditioning system with ground source heat pump and water energy storage are analyzed. Combined with a project example,the operation scheme,equipment configuration and energy-savi... | Issues such as the hidden and exposed terminal problems and limited traffic carrying capability still remain unsolved in wireless ad hoc networks. In this paper, we present a novel MAC protocol employing power control. Our design mainly focuses on alleviating the problems of the hidden and exposed terminals and enhanci... | eng_Latn | 23,683 |
Broadband external cavity quantum cascade laser based sensor for gasoline detection | A new type of tunable diode spectroscopy sensor based on an external cavity quantum cascade laser (ECQCL) and a quartz crystal tuning fork (QCTF) were used for quantitative analysis of volatile organic compounds. In this work, the sensor system had been tested on different gasoline sample analysis. For signal processin... | In this paper, we study the behavior of voice over IP (VoIP) traffic over IEEE 802.11 wireless networks. Specifically, we propose a QoS provisioning mechanism for VoIP traffic, and suggest a practical solution to configuring the 802.lie enhanced distributed control access (EDCA) parameter sets for different types of tr... | eng_Latn | 23,684 |
New differential mode excitation photoacoustic scheme for near-infrared water vapour sensing | Abstract A new gas sensor based on the differential mode excitation photoacoustic (DME-PA) technique is presented. The DME-PA method utilizes the selective excitation of two different modes in a resonant photoacoustic cell and the gas concentration is derived from the amplitude ratio of these acoustic modes. The presen... | In this paper, we study the behavior of voice over IP (VoIP) traffic over IEEE 802.11 wireless networks. Specifically, we propose a QoS provisioning mechanism for VoIP traffic, and suggest a practical solution to configuring the 802.lie enhanced distributed control access (EDCA) parameter sets for different types of tr... | eng_Latn | 23,689 |
A Practical Cross-layer QoS Mechanism for Voice over IP in IEEE 802.11e WLANs | In this paper, we study the behavior of voice over IP (VoIP) traffic over IEEE 802.11 wireless networks. Specifically, we propose a QoS provisioning mechanism for VoIP traffic, and suggest a practical solution to configuring the 802.lie enhanced distributed control access (EDCA) parameter sets for different types of tr... | This paper addresses the problem of channel and propagation delay estimation in asynchronous DS/CDMA systems. We consider the uplink connection in DS/CDMA with long spreading codes. The MIMO stochastic gradient algorithm proposed in [6] is estimating a linear combination of the channel impulse responses and the propaga... | yue_Hant | 23,690 |
Omni Directional Antenna Assisted Scheme to Minimize Redundancy in Wireless Sensor Networks | Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) incorporate smart antennas for information propagation to offer connected coverage with reduced interference. This paper presents an omni directional antenna assisted scheme for WSNs to reduce network redundancy besides offering connected coverage. The directivity of an omni directional ... | Abstract : The purpose of this thesis is to evaluate the systems engineering effort by the Aviation Research and Development Activity (AVRADA), the Airborne Engineering Research Activity (AERA), and support contractor DOSS to install the Trimble Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver onto Army helicopter platforms. T... | eng_Latn | 23,692 |
Towards a quality model for the evaluation of Mobile Decision Support Systems | The widespread use of wireless communications, Internet, and mobile technology offers the opportunity of supplying new generation of decision support commonly known as Mobile Decision Support Systems (MDSS). This paper describes research towards evaluation of such systems. Our view is that the end user will benefit if ... | Abstract : Instructions in the organization and use of the computer programs which implement the Initial NATO Reference Mobility Model (INRMM) are presented. A brief description of the mathematical equations and computing algorithms which predict the speed of a vehicle over a variety of terrain, the input data required... | eng_Latn | 23,693 |
A Structured Light Encoding Method for M-array Technique | In this paper, we have designed a structured light encoding algorithm based on the fill-and-test-as-you-go-along method. The algorithm achieves significant improvement for the structured light encoding technology, which could encode a lager resolution pattern with a certain number of symbols for encoding. It is signifi... | We target energy efficiency of municipal access networks. A municipal access network typically provides coverage for city-wide area, and is characterized by diverse and dynamic traffic profiles. Most existing approaches to energy savings adapt network state to traffic variation. However, these approaches fail to captur... | eng_Latn | 23,694 |
A comparative study of in-sensor processing vs. raw data transmission using ZigBee, BLE and Wi-Fi for data intensive monitoring applications | Experimental Study of Bluetooth, ZigBee and IEEE 802.15.4 Technologies on Board High-Speed Trains | European Rail Traffic Management System - An overview | eng_Latn | 23,741 |
Alarm prediction in large-scale sensor networks — A case study in railroad | Support-vector networks | Orthogonal Polynomials, Quadrature, and Approximation: Computational Methods and Software (in Matlab) | eng_Latn | 23,761 |
A Survey of Communication Protocols for Automatic Meter Reading Applications | Homogeneous vs heterogeneous clustered sensor networks: a comparative study | Directed diffusion: a scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks | eng_Latn | 23,784 |
WiFi-Opp: ad-hoc-less opportunistic networking | Cellular traffic offloading through opportunistic communications: a case study | Adaptive backstepping control scheme with integral action for quanser 2-dof helicopter | eng_Latn | 23,808 |
A Survey on Energy-Efficient Routing Techniques with QoS Assurances for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks | Adaptive protocols for information dissemination in wireless sensor networks | Programmers' build errors: a case study (at google) | eng_Latn | 23,844 |
Low energy operation in WSNs: A survey of preamble sampling MAC protocols | Versatile low power media access for wireless sensor networks | a thesis for the degree of master consumer attitudes toward location - based advertising via mobile devices : an empirical study . | eng_Latn | 23,869 |
Exploring Privacy Notification and Control Mechanisms for Proximity-Aware Tablets | In hospitals, offices and other settings, professionals face the challenge of accessing and sharing sensitive content in public areas. As tablets become increasingly adopted in work environments, it is important to explore ways to support privacy that are appropriate for tablet use in dynamic, mobile workflows. In this... | Abstract Mobile networks have experienced a sharp expansion in the population of mobile clients/subscribers. Such growth incurs additional expending of the bandwidth resources for network cost management. For future PCS (Personal Communication Services) networks, it is desirable to devise mobile networks that make reso... | eng_Latn | 23,910 |
Maximal Coverage Scheduling in Randomly Deployed Directional Sensor Networks | Unlike traditional omni-directional sensors that always have an omni-angle of sensing range, directional sensors may be able to switch to several directions and each direction has a limited angle of sensing range. Area coverage is still an essential issue in a directional sensor network which consists of a number of di... | This paper develops necessary and sufficient conditions for analyzing the schedulability of fixed priority algorithms on resources with limited priority levels. We introduce the degree of schedulable saturation (S/sub max/) as an objective function. A multimedia task set is used to demonstrate how S/sub max/ can be use... | eng_Latn | 23,913 |
Current Evidence for Extracorporeal Liver Support Systems in Acute Liver Failure and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure | Abstract Artificial (nonbiological) extracorporeal liver support devices aim to remove albumin-bound and water-soluble toxins to restore and preserve hepatic function and mitigate or limit the progression of multiorgan failure while hepatic recovery or liver transplant occurs. The following beneficial effects have been... | Video delivery in a mobile ad-hoc network that can be deployed by members of an emergency service in an incident zone is an appealing tool for emergency and rescue services, but has not been studied yet. In order to design and test a suitable solution, we have generated realistic evaluation scenarios by modeling firema... | eng_Latn | 23,915 |
Simulation study of mobility management procedures for IP-based wireless communications system | In this paper, simulation approach for verification and evaluation of the proposed mobility management mechanisms is presented. The architecture of considered wireless communications system consists of three main components, i.e. core communications segment (CCS), wireless local area networks (WLANs) and network manage... | In this article we will show you how to carry out the water charging system,used in LAN,including it's main structure,designing conception as well as the key technology to solve several problems we met.We emphasized the way to realize a Client/Server structured MIS based on DB.Finally we will tell you how to carry out ... | eng_Latn | 23,926 |
Lattice decoding for joint detection in direct-sequence CDMA systems | A new joint detection method based on sphere packing lattice decoding is presented in this paper. The algorithm is suitable for both synchronous and asynchronous multiple access direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) systems, and it may jointly detect up to 64 users with a reasonable complexity. The de... | Various peer-to-peer (P2P) architectures for ad-hoc networks have been proposed over the last few years. Most of them are unstructured and use some form of flooding to locate content, because the physical constraints of the underlying network make the construction of arbitrary application-layer overlays impractical. In... | eng_Latn | 23,941 |
Management of Distributed Electrical Storage in Wide Area Communication Systems | Centralized electrical storage system management in islanded micro-grids is treated both theoretically and experimentally. An overview of the types of distributed islands in Wi-Fi Long Distance networks is the starting point, followed by examples of WiLDNets and associated reliability problems. Presentation of an arche... | A file sharing system based on Windows CE embedded platform have been realizes.The author optimized the system according to the characteristics of the specific embedded platform and proposed two kinds of optimization.The problem of slow-speed I/O operation in the embedded platform is solved by efficient utilization of ... | eng_Latn | 23,948 |
EERP: Energy-Efficient Relay Node Placement for k-Connected Wireless Sensor Networks Using Genetic Algorithm | In this article, we propose relay node placement for providing k-connectivity to randomly deployed sensor nodes with energy efficacy using Genetic Algorithm (GA). Here, we also explain the basic step of GA with suitable examples. Also, we carried out the extensive simulations to study proposed algorithm’s performance w... | Using GPS and GIS technology, the next generation of ERP (Electronic Road Pricing) system, are designed in this paper. The structure and approaches of the system has also been presented. The next generation of ERP system has resolved the issues of traditional ERP system, such as, high cost, unavailable for wide range o... | eng_Latn | 23,952 |
MAC Protocol for Wireless Network on Chip | In this paper, analysis of efficient medium access control (MAC) protocol for resolving channel contention and minimizing collision probability through consideration of different WNoC architectures is discussed. In this analysis we study the different channel access mechanisms for WNoC in our proposed architecture. Fur... | A file sharing system based on Windows CE embedded platform have been realizes.The author optimized the system according to the characteristics of the specific embedded platform and proposed two kinds of optimization.The problem of slow-speed I/O operation in the embedded platform is solved by efficient utilization of ... | kor_Hang | 23,958 |
Brief announcement: k-shot distributed broadcasting in radio networks | We study distributed broadcasting protocols with few transmissions ('shots') in radio networks with unknown topology. In particular, we examine the case in which a bound k is given and a node may transmit at most k times during the broadcasting protocol. We focus on almost oblivious algorithms for k-shot broadcasting, ... | This paper documents some tests of 802.11b wireless communication technology for vehicle to roadside communication. Data has been collected for a single vehicle communicating with a dedicated roadside antenna. The work is part of a larger effort to benchmark possible throughput of off-the-shelf wireless technologies. T... | eng_Latn | 23,966 |
Improved algorithm of TCP congestion control in multi-hop Ad Hoc networks | To improve the performance of the transmission control protocol in wireless mobile communications network environment, and reduce network congestion, the reason of data lost in Ad Hoc network supporting web communication is discussed.An improved TCP algorithm is discussed.Finally, our research work is summarized, and s... | We study a new technique for optimal data compression subject to conditions of causality and different types of memory. The technique is based on the assumption that some information about compressed data can be obtained from a solution of the associated problem without constraints of causality and memory. This allows ... | eng_Latn | 23,970 |
May 1, 2006On the Feasibility of DHT Lookup in Ad-Hoc Networks | Various peer-to-peer (P2P) architectures for ad-hoc networks have been proposed over the last few years. Most of them are unstructured and use some form of flooding to locate content, because the physical constraints of the underlying network make the construction of arbitrary application-layer overlays impractical. In... | In this article we will show you how to carry out the water charging system,used in LAN,including it's main structure,designing conception as well as the key technology to solve several problems we met.We emphasized the way to realize a Client/Server structured MIS based on DB.Finally we will tell you how to carry out ... | eng_Latn | 23,977 |
A novel mixed granularity frequency hopping method for single carrier multi-user access system | In this paper, a mixed granularity frequency hopping method for single carrier multi-user access system is introduced. This frequency hopping method solves the problem of mixed bandwidth granularity localized transmission in a single carrier system. The main concept is using the predefined mode to guarantee the orthogo... | We study the scalability problem of a priori-like algorithms that are used in mining association rules. We show how a priori suffers from performance deterioration for large-scale problems and propose alternative data structures and operations that can be used to apply the a priori-trick optimization method in large-sc... | eng_Latn | 23,985 |
Research and Design for Rhizoma corydalis Machine Harvester Based on Scattered Planting Mode | The study put forward and designed a mechanical harvest scheme for Rhizoma corydalis according to planting mode in Hanzhong of Shaanxi Province.The machine used fixed groove type digging shovel,single mandatory shaking screen and "Z" screen separation.Its motive power used agricultural small tractors.The machine harves... | In this paper pprivacy attacks to ad hoc routing protocols become an important issue as mobile ad hoc networks enter security critical domains. We modified Rids scheme for node location privacy in ANDOR protocol in mobile adhoc network. RIDS scheme also provide facility for the detection of wormhole attack and node mis... | eng_Latn | 24,028 |
On Spectrum Probing in Cognitive Radio Networks: Does Randomization Matter? | In cognitive radio networks, dynamic spectrum access is achieved by allowing secondary users (SUs) to probe the spectrum and utilize available channels opportunistically. Spectrum probing mechanisms should be efficient and fast to avoid harmful interference with primary users (PUs). Periodic probing has been commonly a... | In this paper pprivacy attacks to ad hoc routing protocols become an important issue as mobile ad hoc networks enter security critical domains. We modified Rids scheme for node location privacy in ANDOR protocol in mobile adhoc network. RIDS scheme also provide facility for the detection of wormhole attack and node mis... | eng_Latn | 24,050 |
The concept of a dynamic parameter | Summary form only. The author introduces the concept of a dynamic parameter, a concept based on the fact that a component (for this study, an electric motor) possesses many attributes of a dynamic role. A system's function can be expressed as a function of the motor-related sensors, interlocks, instrumentation, and oth... | In this paper pprivacy attacks to ad hoc routing protocols become an important issue as mobile ad hoc networks enter security critical domains. We modified Rids scheme for node location privacy in ANDOR protocol in mobile adhoc network. RIDS scheme also provide facility for the detection of wormhole attack and node mis... | eng_Latn | 24,052 |
Optimal Design of Semi-Rigid Braced Frames Via Knowledge-Based Approach | Semi-rigid design represents, by its intrinsic nature, a new option aimed at improving the competitiveness of steel construction. This objective can be achieved via Knowledge-Based approaches. In the perspective of design automation, our research proposes a novel methodology for the detailed analysis of a braced buildi... | In this paper pprivacy attacks to ad hoc routing protocols become an important issue as mobile ad hoc networks enter security critical domains. We modified Rids scheme for node location privacy in ANDOR protocol in mobile adhoc network. RIDS scheme also provide facility for the detection of wormhole attack and node mis... | eng_Latn | 24,053 |
All your network are belong to us: a transport framework for mobile network selection | CoolSpots: reducing the power consumption of wireless mobile devices with multiple radio interfaces | A measurement study of available bandwidth estimation tools | eng_Latn | 24,084 |
Performance study of Voice in Wireless Mesh Network | A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols | From the Service-Oriented Architecture to the Web API Economy | eng_Latn | 24,101 |
Time-aware preemption to enhance the performance of Audio/Video Bridging (AVB) in IEEE 802.1 TSN | Extending IEEE 802.1 AVB with time-triggered scheduling: A simulation study of the coexistence of synchronous and asynchronous traffic | What the World's religions teach, applied to vaccines and immune globulins | eng_Latn | 24,103 |
muMQ: A lightweight and scalable MQTT broker | Rekindling network protocol innovation with user-level stacks | Comparative study of background subtraction algorithms | eng_Latn | 24,106 |
The purpose of this study was to establish construct validation of a flexible sigmoidoscopy simulator by comparing training-level grouped subjects. These included clerical staff (n = 10), residents (n = 19), and experts (n = 5). Each participant performed 3 scopes. The ANOVA group-based results for trainer-measured var... | Simulator-based gastrointestinal endoscopy training has gained acceptance over the last decades and has been extensively studied. Several types of simulators have been validated and it has been demonstrated that the use of simulators in the early training setting accelerates the learning curve in acquiring basic skills... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,178 |
This paper proposes and compares the state estimation scheme and performance of the Extended Kalman Filter and the Unscented Kalman Filter. A highly nonlinear flexible manipulator is targeted by the study to evaluate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed filters facing an online accurate estimation problem. ... | The input–output control strategy needs all of the states feedback. However, in flexible link robot manipulators, measuring the time rate of elastic degrees of freedom is practically impossible. In this paper, a new nonlinear high gain observer has been developed to estimate the elastic degrees of freedom and their tim... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,215 |
This paper presents a multi-objective optimization model to determine the optimal solutions for the problem of sizing and locating distributed generation facilities. Cost minimization is achieved through the minimization of system losses; complex power acquired from DG units and the number of connected DG units. A Simu... | In this paper, a new probabilistic model using measures of classifier competence and diversity is proposed. The multiple classifier system (MCS) based on the dynamic ensemble selection scheme was constructed using both developed measures. Two different optimization problems of ensemble selection are defined and a solut... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,229 |
An analytical model is presented to predict the static behavior of the long-span prestressed concrete bridge deck(the long-span PSC deck). The finite element analysis is performed and the results are compared with that of the previous experimental test. The load-deflection relationship curves by FEM are in good agreeme... | This paper presents part of an investigation on the failure modes in reinforced concrete bridge decks subjected to monotonic static concentrated wheel-loads. The punching shear deck failure appears to be interrelated with a snap-through instability of an “arching” action mechanism activated in the deck. The predicted c... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,231 |
Application of a new area efficient body contact to LDMOSFET devices in silicon-on-insulator (SOI) material has been investigated using three-dimensional simulation. A comparative study of the new body contact and a conventional body-contacted structure for high voltage SOI devices is presented. Using the new body cont... | Detailed experimental results are used to develop a new model for the linear region of operation of lateral DMOSFETs (LDMOSFETs) on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) that includes the influence of the buried oxide and back-gate. Back-gate biasing results in double-channel conduction and bias-dependent series resistance. Perti... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,238 |
We focus our attention on the selection processes and turn-on delay for the switch-on of different transverse modes in VCSELs. We consider different excitation conditions and active-region diameters, addressing the experimental situations in which the transient response of gain-guided VCSELs to a current pulse is taken... | We study theoretically the non linear polarization dynamics of Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers in the presence of an external cavity providing delayed optical feedback and cross polarization re-injection. We show that far from the laser threshold, the dynamics remains confined close to the equatorial plane of a... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,243 |
Zinc Oxide nanoparticles' thick film sensors doped with tungsten,has been developed and its response towards alcohol has been measured. The nanoparticles were synthesised by the chemical combustion technique and characterised by XRD, FESEM and EDS. It was established that the nanoparticles exist in a hexagonal system i... | Volatile methyl compounds are formed by the majority of elements standing up to six places before a rare gas, so that as a class they represent all groups and periods of the Periodic System with the exception of Group I. Accordingly, the volatile methyls provide a particularly suitable class of compounds for a comparat... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,265 |
In this paper we study the inuence of semantics in the Text Categorization (TC) and Information Retrieval (IR) tasks. The K Nearest Neighbours (K-NN) method was used to perform the text categorization. The experimental results were obtained taking into account for a relevant term of a document its corresponding WordNet... | Geographical entities often appears in very different forms in text collections, such as when a foreign name is used instead of the English one, or when the citation of some region or place omits the name of a larger geographical entity containing them. This is a known problem in the field of Information Retrieval. The... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,273 |
We maximized the information transmission for an integrating photosensor by optimizing the integration time. As a case study, experimentally determined reset, readout and photocurrent shot noise was used to determine the capacity of a differential active pixel sensor as a function of illumination level and integration ... | Noise measurements of the 1/f noise in PMOS and NMOS transistors for analog applications are reported under wide bias conditions ranging from subthreshold to saturation. Two "low noise" CMOS processes of 2 /spl mu/m and 0.5 /spl mu/m technologies are compared and it is found that the more advanced process, with 0.5 /sp... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,275 |
In this paper, we study the existence of multibump solutions for discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equations with periodic potentials. We first reduce the existence of multibump homoclinic solutions to the existence of an isolated homoclinic solution with a nontrivial critical group. Then, we study the existence of homocl... | By using critical point theory, we obtain a new sufficient condition on the existence of homoclinic solutions of a class of nonperiodic discrete nonlinear systems in infinite lattices. The classical Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz superlinear condition is improved by a general superlinear one. Some results in the literature are ... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,323 |
We present a time-resolved study of the magnetization dynamics in a microstructured Cr$|$Heusler$|$Pt waveguide driven by the Spin-Hall-Effect and the Spin-Transfer-Torque effect via short current pulses. In particular, we focus on the determination of the threshold current at which the spin-wave damping is compensated... | We investigate the amplification of externally excited spin-waves via the spin-transfer-torque (STT) effect in combination with the spin-Hall effect (SHE) resulting from short current pulses. In the case of overcompensation of the spin-wave damping, a strong nonlinear shift of the spin-wave frequency spectrum occurs. I... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,326 |
An investigation on the structural performance of inserts within honeycomb sandwich panels is presented. The investigation considers metallic inserts in all aluminum sandwich panels and emphasis is placed on the structural performance difference between hot bonded and cold bonded inserts. The former are introduced duri... | 1. Introduction 2. The structure of cellular solids 3. Material properties 4. The mechanics of honeycombs 5. The mechanics of foams: basic results 6. The mechanics of foams refinements 7. Thermal, electrical and acoustic properties of foams 8. Energy absorption in cellular materials 9. The design of sandwich panels wit... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,334 |
In this study, we demonstrate a 12x36 mm motorized capsule for OCT imaging of the esophagus. The capsule produces unobstructed images by using a distal reflector design, thus avoiding shadow caused by the motor wires. The motor synchronous control enables three working modes: circumferential imaging, angular sector ima... | We present a new technique for the correction of nonuniform rotation distortion in catheter-based optical coherence tomography (OCT), based on the statistics of speckle between A-lines using intensity-based dynamic light scattering. This technique does not rely on tissue features and can be performed on single frames o... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,336 |
The dynamic behaviour of vortex cavitation on marine propellers may cause inboard noise and vibration, but is not well understood. The main goal of the present study is to experimentally analyse the dynamics of an isolated tip vortex cavity generated at the tip of a wing of elliptical planform. Detailed high-speed vide... | Marine propellers display several forms of cavitation. Of these, propeller-tip vortex cavitation is one of the important factors in propeller design. The dynamic behaviour of the tip vortex is responsible for hull vibration and noise. Thus, cavitation in the vortices trailing from tips of propeller blades has been stud... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,341 |
In this paper, we study and present two techniques to improve the performance of a simulation-based fault injection platform that inserts bit flips in order to model soft errors on digital circuits. The platform is based on the ESA Data Systems Divisionpsilas SEE simulation tool. In contrast with methods based on emula... | This paper focuses on the integration of the fault injection methodology within the design process of fault-tolerant systems. Due to its wide spectrum of application and hierarchical features, VHDL has been selected as the simulation language to support such an integration. Suitable techniques for injecting faults into... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,348 |
As the logistics business in the process of expansion,its internal logistics information subsystems are not building the same in all platform and technology development,leading to structural incompatibilities or technical incompatibilities.However,all departments of the logistics system are frequently exchange of logis... | China logistics industry is in a very high degree of marketization, which enterprises are uneven in scale and level, presenting with the scattered, weak, disordered and other typical features. Additionally, for lack of information platform and prefect industry management, the whole industry service quality is low; the ... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,359 |
The structure of different reconstructions of Sn on Si(111) has been studied by scanning tunneling microscopy. For less than a monolayer (ML) of Sn, three reconstructions are seen with 7×7, 7/8 × 7/8 , and 2 7/8 ×2 7/8 periodicities. The 7×7 structure is similar to that of the clean surface. The 7/8 × 7/8 phase is a (1... | We report the use of the techniques of scanning tunneling microscopy and impact-collision ion scattering spectrometry to study the in-plane geometry of both the (root)3X(root)3 and 2(root)3X2(root)3 reconstructions of Sn on Si(111). For the (root)3X(root)3 reconstruction, the Sn adatoms were found to prefer fourfold at... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,381 |
This study used a smartphone's digital compass to observe the rolling motion of a hollow cylinder on an inclined plane. The smartphone (an iPhone 4s) was attached to the end of one side of a hollow cylinder to record the experimental data using the SensorLog application. In the experiment, the change of angular positio... | Smartphones may be seen as miniature toolboxes to perform Physics experiments. In this paper, we present three different “optics workbenches" mainly based on the light meter of a smartphone. One is aimed at the precise study of Malus law and other effects associated to linearly polarized light, the second allows quanti... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,385 |
Present work analyzes the flow hydrodynamics and mass transfer mechanisms in double Rushton and CD-6 impeller on wide range (0.0075–0.25 m/s) of superficial gas velocity (v g) in a gas-liquid phase bioreactor by employing computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique. The volume averaged velocity magnitude and dissipati... | The paper presents the results of numerical simulations of hydrodynamics in a gas–liquid pseudophase system (sucrose solution with yeast suspension). The simulations were performed in a bioreactor with a working volume of 0.02 m3, equipped with a Rushton turbine or Smith turbine stirrers. The results of the study were ... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,405 |
A scanning thermal microscope is used to study the temperature distribution on the gate surface of a MOS structure submitted to an electric stress. Over a threshold of stress current intensity, hot spots have been observed and then numbered versus stress conditions. The data analysis shows that the hot spots number dep... | We have studied temperature variations on two dissipative structures with two different techniques. The dissipative structures are constituted of thin (0.35µm) dissipative resistors, the distance between two resistors being equal to 0.8 or 10 µm. On one hand, we have used a thermoreflectance imaging technique which is ... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,416 |
: A quantitative study was made of the heat budget of the Arctic and its relationship to the atmospheric circulation of the hemisphere. It combines the available data to produce a description of the input, transformation, and output of thermal energy in the Arctic regions and provides new insights into the mechanism of... | Since the Apr 1957 occupation of the first long-term US drifting station on sea ice, much has been learned about the properties of sea ice as a material. Properties of large, composite sheets of natural sea ice are still to be defined, however, because of the need for accurate knowledge of strength, roughness and albed... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,443 |
In this study, the oscillation behavior and aseismicity of a 4-span Rahmen bridge with a sliding type seismic isolation foundation are investigated using model vibration experiments and numerical simulation. Built on Type III ground, the bridge is erected to 1/10 scale with a sliding-type foundation that was made by se... | During the Chilean earthquakes of May, 1960, a number of tall, slender structures survived the ground shaking whereas more stable appearing structures were severely damaged. An analysis is made of the rocking motion of structures of inverted pendulum type. It is shown that there is a scale effect which makes tall slend... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,448 |
Based on the comparison of experimental results to field study results, the relevance and significance of various similitude parameters for snowdrift modelling is discussed. A series of wind tunnel model tests were carried out on a single building and groups of buildings, both on-ground and above-ground. Results of sno... | When high-speed trains run on a snowy railway line in cold weather, a large amount of snow and ice will accumulate on the brake calipers, which can lead to huge safety problems. In this paper, to s... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,454 |
Deployable space structures have long been investigated as a means for packaging the desired solution within the confines of the launch environment. In this study, the design of a highly compact reflector that can be stowed in a 1U CubeSat is addressed. The ideal diameter of the finished reflector is 1 meter. In order ... | This paper presents a novel scheme to biaxially package and deploy flat membranes, in which the thickness of the membrane is accounted for through the novel concept of slipping folds. The membrane is divided into parallel strips connected by slipping folds, and specially chosen wrapping profiles that require zero slip ... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,468 |
A dual one-way ranging system (DOWR) provides very high precision range measurements between two carrier phase transceiver-receiver systems by combining the one-way range measurements from each system. A key requirement for the DOWR system is the synchronization of the two one-way range measurement times, and this requ... | Wireless high-precision time synchronization between distributed nodes is the basis of autonomous application of nodes. In this paper, the signal transmission mode between nodes and the baseband processing algorithm of receivers are designed. On the basis of dual one-way ranging measurement and signal design system wit... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,469 |
Wool fibers are subjected to severe mechanical processing following scouring, which results in physical damage. This study investigates the role of physical processing in changing the physical and chemical properties of the fibers. Removal of surface-bound lipids following physical processing is minimal, but there are ... | The model described in Part I has been evaluated using as a starting point fiber strength and withdrawal-force parameters derived from tensile testing. These param eters were then adjusted to give an optimum fit of the theory to published data. The differences in the measured and the fitted values could probably be mai... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,478 |
We study the boundedness of weighted multilinear operators given by products of finite vectors of Calderon-Zygmund operators. We also investigate weighted estimates for bilinear operators related to Schrodinger operator. | In this paper, we characterize the weighted Hardy space related to the Schrodinger operator , with V a non-negative potential satisfying a reverse Holder inequality, by atomic decomposition and Riesz transforms. We also get a characterization of its dual space through a weighted Carleson measure. Then we prove the boun... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,482 |
A projection pursuit cluster model is used to resolve the problem of Karstic water pollution evaluation. First, the projection pursuit cluster model is stated. Then, a genetic algorithm is applied to optimise the projection direction of the projection pursuit cluster model, and the steps of the genetic algorithm are in... | This paper presents an approach based on Projection Pursuit and fuzzy rule extraction combining new hybrid method of classification system. This method is the first to use projection pursuit technology to deal with training set of sample dimensionality reduction and in accordance with the sample classification. Accordi... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,486 |
This paper deals with a boost dc-dc converter for fuel cell application. In fuel cell e lectric vehicles application, a high power boost dc-dc converter is adopted to adjust the output voltage, current and power of fuel cell engine to meet the vehicle requirements. One of challenge in designing a boost converter for hi... | The aim of this study is to propose a experimental verification for single-phase to three phase drive system composed of two parallel single-phase rectifiers, a three-phase inverter and an induction motor. Apart from traditional application in dc motor drives, new applications of BDC include energy storage in renewable... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,496 |
: Initiation by the U.S. Army Tank-Automotive Command(TACOM) of the Advanced Integrated Propulsion System (AIPS) prompted the development of referee fuels that would (1) indicate to prospective engine/component developers the anticipated quality of fuels available when AIPS is fielded as part of the next main battle ta... | It is the purpose of this paper to report the relative miles of transportation that can be obtained from a barrel of crude oil by using different types of engines and fuels. The options that have been studied are: 1. Use of leaded gasoline in an internal combustion engine. 2. Use of unleaded gasoline. 3. Maximum use of... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,514 |
This paper presents a design methodology which automates the generation of curves extracted from the point clouds that have been obtained by digitizing the physical objects. The methodology is described on a product belonging to the industry of consumables, respectively a footwear type product that has a complex shape ... | In this study we present a 3D garment design method for scanned human bodies. Firstly, a slicing method is proposed to reconstruct a symmetric body from a scanned human body to make it suitable for garment design. Secondly, a sketch modeling method is used to interactively create the garment surface based on the new bo... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,524 |
Pollution flashover caused by long-term contamination and moisture of the transmission line insulators is one of the main dangers for the safe operation of the power system. To study the contamination characteristics of the insulators in different weather conditions enables us to understand the contamination conditions... | Insulator contamination is one of many serious problems for power systems. Outages due to insulator contamination flashover may affect a wide area and continue for a long time. Also, the corona noise causes radio and TV interference. Therefore, efforts have been made by many around the world to prevent such phenomena. ... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,561 |
The first quantitative evaluation of the quality of corporate firewall configurations appeared in 2004, based on Check Point Firewall-1 rule sets. In general, that survey indicated that corporate firewalls often enforced poorly written rule sets. This article revisits the first survey. In addition to being larger, the ... | Modern SCADA networks are connected to both the companys enterprise network and the Internet. Because these industrial systems often control critical processes the cyber-security requirements become a priority for their design. This paper deals with the network security in SCADA environment implemented by firewall devi... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,568 |
In this paper we consider the problem of optimal regulation of large space structures in the presence of flexible appendages. For simplicity of presentation, we consider a spacecraft consisting of a rigid bus and a flexible beam. The complete dynamics of the system is given by a coupled set of ordinary and partial diff... | We present a mathematical model of a crane-trolley-load model, where the crane beam is subject to the partial differential equation (PDE) of static linear elasticity and the motion of the load is described by the dynamics of a pendulum that is fixed to a trolley moving along the crane beam. The resulting problem serves... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,573 |
In this paper, we introduce and investigate the notions of Iω -continuous maps and Iω -irresolute maps in ideal topological spaces. Also we introduce the notions of slc*-I -sets, s -sets, λs - I -closed sets, slc* - I -continuous maps and λs - I -continuous maps. Finally, we obtain the decompositions of -continuity. | In this paper we introduce and study three different notions of generalized continuity, namely LC-irresoluteness, LC-continuity and sub-LC-continuity. All three notions are defined by using the concept of a locally closed set. A subset S of a ::: topological space X is locally closed if it is the intersection of an ope... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,575 |
This study examined the capital structure of listed industrial companies on Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) over the period (2001- 2005). The findings of this study contribute towards a better understanding of financing behaviour in Jordanian industrial companies. Hypotheses, based on comparing the relationships between Lev... | In this thesis I will research the influence of a certain set of determinants on the capital structure of Dutch stock-market listed firms. First I will select a number of firm-specific determinants as independent variables, whose influence on the capital structure I will test in multiple analyses. I will compare the in... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,581 |
As a result of the moral and social conflicts surrounding abortion, workers involved in counseling potential abortion recipients are subject to certain strains. The author uses observations made at one abortion clinic to support her conclusion that these strains, as well as the methods of coping developed by staff and ... | Two hundred and fifty-four women were followed from the second trimester of pregnancy until twelve months postpartum. Of these women, twenty-eight had had a prior therapeutic abortion and 216 women had no previous abortion. During their pregnancy and the postpartum period, the women completed a series of psychological ... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,595 |
The investigation by Giotto of the environment of comet P/Grigg-Skjellerup has provided a large set of observations on cometary low-frequency waves for a weakly active comet, after the observations at comets P/Giacobini-Zinner and P/Halley. A large amount of waves are observed at frequencies close to the local water gr... | This tutorial summarizes our present, pre-Rosetta understanding of the basic physical processes operating in cometary environments with particular attention to cometary magnetotails. Ionization of cometary gases is responsible for most plasma processes in the magnetospheres of active comets. The interaction between the... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,598 |
In this study, two types of biomass (Acorus calamus leaves and wheat straw) were added to a matrix of sediment and soil inside the anode of solid phase microbial fuel cells (SMFCs) in order to increase their output power. SMFC containing 3% leaves in their sediment had a maximum power density of 195 mW m−2 in contrast ... | For the development of long lasting portable microbial fuel cells (MFCs) new strategies are necessary to overcome critical issues such as hydraulic pump system and the biochemical substrate retrieval overtime to sustain bacteria metabolism. The present work proposes the use of a synthetic solid anolyte (SSA), constitut... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,600 |
This study simulated underground circular cylindrical shell structure to serve as water reservoir under known soil characteristics and conditions. Cognizance of prevailing acute scarcity of portable water supply, more often than not, during each year, this structural facility was also simulated for study under two dist... | CONTENTS: BENDING OF LONG RECTANGULAR PLATES TO A CYLINDRICAL SURFACE PURE BENDING OF PLATES SYMMETRICAL BENDING OF CIRCULAR PLATES SMALL DEFLECTIONS OF LATERALLY LOADED PLATES SIMPLY SUPPORTED RECTANGULAR PLATES RECTANGULAR PLATES WITH VARIOUS EDGE CONDITIONS CONTINUOUS RECTANGULAR PLATES PLATES ON ELASTIC FOUNDATION ... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,620 |
In this paper, we present a real-time trading framework for distribution networks where a rational aggregator is identified as a broker by contracting with individual demands and dealing with the distribution company. Demand response capability is characterized by the coexistence of elastic and inelastic demand compone... | We study the equilibria reached by strategic producers in a pool-based network-constrained electricity market. The behavior of each producer is modeled by a mathematical program with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) whose objective is maximizing profit and whose complementarity constraints describe market clearing. The j... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,629 |
In order to circumvent the problem of state-space explosion of large-scale Markovian models, the stochastic process algebra PEPA has been given a fluid semantics based on ordinary differential equations, treating all entities as continuous. However, low numbers of instances and/or relatively slow dynamics may make such... | We provide Stochastic Concurrent Constraint Programming (sCCP), a stochastic process algebra based on CCP, with a semantics in terms of hybrid automata. We associate with each sCCP program both a stochastic and a non-deterministic hybrid automaton. Then, we compare such automata with the standard stochastic semantics (... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,641 |
Based on the classical Nagel–Schreckenberg model, we in this paper propose an improved cellular automaton (CA) model to study the influences of a multi-point tollbooth on traffic flow. The numerical results show that the multi-point tollbooth can be looked at as a bottleneck and that it can improve the road capacity co... | As an integrated kind of railway signal-control pattern, the four-aspect fixed autoblock system has been used in many train control systems. This paper takes the four-aspect fixed autoblock system as the research object and proposes the cellular automata model of the fixed autoblock system based on the existing theoret... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,649 |
Berth allocation and quay crane assignment are two important problems in seaside operations. They are commonly integrated to support the plan. The first generates the berthing time, position and required quay crane. It can be taken as a 2D bin-packing problem with one-dimension resource constraint by quay cranes and va... | The Berth Allocation Problem (BAP) becomes critically important to the operational efficiency of a container terminal due to rapid advances in container terminal management. For reducing the total berthing time and cost, intensive research concerning only the berthing stage has been conducted. Accordingly, a broader vi... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,656 |
A fluid mixing valve construction having a housing provided with a pair of inlets respectively interconnected by a pair of valve seats to an outlet and with a valve member operated by a condition responsive unit for controlling the valve seats in accordance with the condition of fluid passing to the outlet and sensed b... | We give an effective method to compute the entropy for polynomials orthogonal on a segment of the real axis that uses as input data only the coefficients of the recurrence relation satisfied by these polynomials. This algorithm is based on a series expression for the mutual energy of two probability measures naturally ... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,657 |
This paper presents the results of work which uses knowledge-based control techniques to resolve the problems encountered in the dispensing of the highly viscous and thixo-tropic adhesives used to secure surface mounted components to mixed technology circuit boards prior to wave-soldering. Such adhesives exhibit a time... | Five software design methodologies are compared with respect to suitability for the design and implementation of an object-oriented process control system for the pultrusion process. Methodologies compared include: structured systems analysis and design (SSAD) with real time extensions, structured analysis and design t... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,681 |
Injection cooled screw compressors do not have a thermodynamical satisfying liquid distribution in the machine. Desired isothermic change of state of the fluid, which would require the smallest power consumption, is not achieved. Today established machines inject the oil into the working spaces nearly exclusively throu... | Oil injected twin-screw compressors are widely used for medium pressure applications in many industries. Low cost air compressors can be adopted for compression of helium and other gases, leading to significant cost saving. The efficiency, delivery rate and the heat of compression of the compressors (medium and small s... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,700 |
Dispersion curves for 128 Lithium Niobate, YZ Lithium Niobate, 42 Lithium Tantalate, STX Quartz, STX+25 Quartz, ATX Quartz, and LGS crystals are calculated with modified Hasimoto's program. Dependences of obtained COM parameters on the electrode width and thickness are approximated by polynomials and used for calculati... | The paper deals with the derivation of simple polynomials characterising surface acoustic wave (SAW) reflection by metallic gratings with various widths and thicknesses. Such polynomial approximation makes it possible to estimate coupling of mode (COM) parameters in markedly reduced computational time. For very sophist... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,715 |
The dominant mechanism of riverbank cantilever failure is soil erosion of the bank toe and near bank zone. This paper demonstrates that the shape of the riverbank cantilever failure depends on the properties of the soil and the fluctuation of the river water level (RWL). With a stable RWL, a riverbank with higher resis... | On the basis of the generalized physical model of the riverbank, the experiments were conducted to study the mechanisms of riverbank failure under the coupling effect of seepage flow and river flow. The experimental setup was specially designed, as well as test point location, parameters and procedures, and the main in... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,723 |
Correlations are a very important tool in the study of multipartite systems, both for classical and quantum ones. The discussion about the quantum nature of correlations permeates Physics since Einstein, Podolski and Rosen published their famous article criticizing quantum mechanics. Here we provide a short review abou... | Entanglement is one of the pillars of quantum mechanics and quantum information processing, and as a result the quantumness of nonentangled states has typically been overlooked and unrecognized. We give a robust definition for the classicality versus quantumness of a single multipartite quantum state, a set of states, ... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,740 |
Development of new cryopreservation strategies has major potential in medicine and agriculture and is critical to the conservation of endangered species that currently cannot be preserved. A critical property of any potential cryopreservative solution is its ability to prevent cell-damaging ice formation during cooling... | Recent developments have opened the possibilty that the problems of freezing and thawing organs might eventually be overcome by an alternative approach to organ cryopreservation, namely, vitrification. Here we will review some of the principles of vitrification, describe the current state of the art, consider how a pra... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,755 |
We study two dimensional dilaton gravity and supergravity following hamiltonian methods. Firstly, we consider the structure of constraints of 2D dilaton gravity and then the 2D dilaton supergravity is obtained taking the squere root of the bosonic constraints. We integrate exactly the equations of motion in both cases ... | Using an argument due to Regge and Teitelboim, an expression for the ADM mass of 2d quantum dilaton gravity is obtained. By evaluating this expression we establish that the quantum theories which can be written as a Liouville-like theory, have a lower bound to energy, provided there is no critical boundary. This fact i... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,761 |
The results of theoretical and experimental investigations of high-performance ultra-thin metasurface absorbers designed for narrow-band operation at subterahertz frequencies are presented. Implemented in a high-impedance surface configuration with a deep-subwavelength thin ground polypropylene substrate, the absorbers... | We propose an approach to improve the accuracy and speed of THz-TDS measurements in the low-frequency regime. It is based on applying anti-alias filters to narrow the frequency band of the THz signal that allows increasing the sampling interval in accordance with the Nyquist–Shannon theorem. The concept was verified by... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,774 |
Nascap-2k is the updated version of the NASCAP/GEO spacecraft charging analysis code. In addition to packaging the physical content of NASCAP/GEO in a modern way, Nascap-2k incorporates other plasma analysis codes (in particular, the DynaPAC code) in order to extend its applicability to a wide variety of plasma environ... | We present a particle-in-cell (PIC) method using a nonhomogeneous immersed-finite-element (IFE) field solver for modeling dielectric surface charging of complex-shaped objects in plasmas. The IFE solver allows PIC codes using a Cartesian mesh applied to simulations involving arbitrarily shaped objects with a similar ac... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,779 |
This study examined how consumers' general attitude toward direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA) influenced their drug inquiry intent, and whether the relationship between attitude toward DTCA and drug inquiry intent was moderated by their perceived knowledge of health and medicine. Results showed that those with favor... | Purpose – To determine whether direct‐to‐consumer prescription drug advertising influences consumers' behavioral intentions.Design/methodology/approach – Gathered data from 288 respondents using a pencil and paper mail survey. Respondents were asked about their knowledge and behavior regarding prescription drugs.Findin... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,787 |
The aim of this study was to develop a self-report instrument to identify schemas in sexual offenders. A schema was defined as a structure, with cognitive contents such as attitudes, beliefs, rules and assumptions centred on a coherent theme, which directs some aspects of cognitive processing. A questionnaire containin... | The aim of this review is to examine the literature related to the assessment and treatment of sex offenders’ distorted schemas. Where appropriate, the review draws upon current insights from the field of social cognition to aid in the critical evaluation of the findings. First, the review considers the various differe... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,792 |
The impact of stress was investigated among Israeli soldiers during the Gulf War. The study included 40 healthy young adults in active service. Their scores on the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale were evaluated during the first week of the war. Our subjects were divided into two equal sub-groups (N=20); combatants and au... | This study examines the association between adult attachment style and the way people reacted to the Iraqi missile attack on Israel during the Gulf War. One hundred forty Israeli students were interviewed 2 weeks after the war and classified according to their attachment style (secure, avoidant, or ambivalent) and resi... | We prove that groups acting geometrically on delta-quasiconvex spaces contain no essential Baumslag-Solitar quotients as subgroups. This implies that they are translation discrete, meaning that the translation numbers of their nontorsion elements are bounded away from zero. | eng_Latn | 24,799 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.