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z2t4lo
Why does my cat bring me the same toy every night? So, my husband and I adopted 2 kittens a little over a year ago. A boy and a girl, they’re a little over a year old now. We also moved about 5 months ago and ever since getting into our new apartment, our male cat, Pippin, has been doing this thing where he’ll bring us...
My female cat does this and so does my parents' girl cat. They always bring us their favourite toys - it's like a present, really - the way they'd bring you a kill as a 'gift'. Only neither of these cats hunt so they bring their favourite toys instead. Both have a very specific meow they use as they're coming into the ...
My elderly cat does this. It took him about 5 years to play with anything. But he’ll occasionally bring me a toy or two, making a big fuss about it when he does. But usually it’s his favorite Christmas themed mouse toy with a bell. Pеrsonally I think it’s just his way of being like “Look Ma, I killed it. This is for yo...
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z2t4lo
Why does my cat bring me the same toy every night? So, my husband and I adopted 2 kittens a little over a year ago. A boy and a girl, they’re a little over a year old now. We also moved about 5 months ago and ever since getting into our new apartment, our male cat, Pippin, has been doing this thing where he’ll bring us...
My cat does this with a fuzzy piece of fabric that was attached to a teaser pole. She brings it to me in the middle of the night and has a specific meow. It’s not a toy she plays with, she just brings it around the house and will drop it places for me. I call it her lovie, reminds me of a little kid with a blankie.
We have two cats. The youngest has done this since she first came home with a plastic spring. She trained me into throwing it, and we play fetch every night for 1-2 hours once I get in bed… pretty much never any other time. In between throws when she overpowers it around, she yowls. Some people would find it annoying, ...
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z2t4lo
Why does my cat bring me the same toy every night? So, my husband and I adopted 2 kittens a little over a year ago. A boy and a girl, they’re a little over a year old now. We also moved about 5 months ago and ever since getting into our new apartment, our male cat, Pippin, has been doing this thing where he’ll bring us...
My tortie does this with her carrot toy. We just give her a ton of praise, lots of pets, and say thank you for being such a good hunter.
My elderly cat does this. It took him about 5 years to play with anything. But he’ll occasionally bring me a toy or two, making a big fuss about it when he does. But usually it’s his favorite Christmas themed mouse toy with a bell. Personally I thin𝒌 it’s just his way of being like “Look Ma, I killed it. This is for y...
answer_1
z2t4lo
Why does my cat bring me the same toy every night? So, my husband and I adopted 2 kittens a little over a year ago. A boy and a girl, they’re a little over a year old now. We also moved about 5 months ago and ever since getting into our new apartment, our male cat, Pippin, has been doing this thing where he’ll bring us...
answer_1
2734692
AVL tree vs. B-tree <sep> How is an AVL tree different from a B-tree?
An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree, balanced to maintain O(log n) height. A B-tree is a balanced tree, but it is not a binary tree. Nodes have more children, which increases per-node search time but decreases the number of nodes the search needs to visit. This makes them good for disk-based trees. For m...
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325766
What do you call a partner that you don't live with? <sep> Married people are called "spouses" and people that are in a romantic relationship and live together without being married are called "cohabitants" but what do you call people who are in a romantic relationship that is, for all intents and purposes, the same as...
The problem here is that there are two separate concepts involved: your legal status and your living arrangements. When I started filling out forms you gave you the choice single/married/widowed/divorced. Then it was realised that many people were in long-term relationships so co-habiting or partner became included but...
Logically, it would seem that the opposite of "livei-n partner" would be a "live-out partner", but I think most people wouldn't follow. In polyamory circles, a partner one lives with is a "nesting partner", so one one doesn't live with would be a "non-nesting partner". Most people would likely not be familiar with the ...
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h00e8v
A little under a year ago, I woke up to half my eyebrow having fallen off, and it continued to worse for a month. The eyebrow has not regrown at all. Are there explanations for this / should I be concerned? Age: 22 Sex: male Height: 5’11” Weight: 165 lbs Race: Caucasian Primary Complaint: missing half eyebrow Duration:...
I was gonna say go get it checked by a dermatologist. Might be a skin infection that’s preventing new hair growth. Anyone else in your family have similar issues?
Thank you for your submission. **Please note that a response does not constitute a doctor-patient relationship.** This subreddit is for informal second opinions and casual information. The mod team does their best to remove bad information, but we do not catch all of it. Always visit a doctor in real life if you have a...
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gu44sc
Any idea why the velocity of money has been falling generally since 2000? https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M2V i understand the basic concept of velocity of money. trying to understand the big picture of why its gone down since 1997
Rob and Lawerence have covered the idea that money is a normal good and that lower inflation means the opportunity cost of money has gone down. These are important factors but I don't have much to add to their comments. I think a very underrated issue is measurement problems. The M2 money supply index that you're citin...
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q0kn1p
Asking for experiences from other engineers who blew the whistle. What happened? Hi all, I have an ethical decision weighing on me this weekend that likely will be surfacing Monday. Just wanted to get some thoughts as to if anyone has encountered this. Using a throwaway account for reasons. I work as a test engineer at...
If it really fails... tell your management. If it is just a question of configuration and the test is not well defined, state the conditions cleɑrly in the test report. I have done test reports, where there is an aging under temperature, but the temperature is not defined.... So if it fails at 70degC, you better do you...
Talk to your management if you're not comfortable doing something, got it in writing from a superior. That way when it comes back there is a paper trail. If they won't crea𝚝e a paper trɑil they don't want it done. I doubt a trusted independent test lab is going to put up with fudging the data.
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htd67a
Is it worth getting a Master's degree for getting more & higher paying jobs? Also is it possible to do a non-thesis (course related) master's degree immediately after your bachelor's degree? Hello fellow engineer's, as the economy looks depressing currently (and probably for the next year or two) I am considering conti...
I didn't read all the other comments, but: I did a non-𝚝hesis Masters as a BS/MS program with the same college. This let me double-count some classes (taken at MS level), and was only 1 year in addition to the BS. The most helpful part of the MS to me was the specific classes that I took -- A Power System Protection c...
A master workout a thesis doesn't sound like a master to me. In my opinion courses are usually simple in the sense that you just follow the currіculum. A suitable master degree should also display your abilities to deliver collaborate /science in a proper way. You migt as well do the online classes with certificate of ...
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uk0r11
Who were some anti-slavery Southerners in Civil War era? Any plantation owners who transitioned to other means of support?
Welcome to /r/AskHistorians. **Please Read Our Rules before you comment in this community**. Understand that rule breaking comments get removed. #Please consider **Clicking Here for RemindMeBot** as it takes time for an answer to be written. Additionally, for weekly content summaries, **Click Here to Subscribe to our W...
/u/Georgy_K_Zhukov has previously written about: * Confederate deserters * The postwar career of James Longstreet * Was the average Confederate soldier a strong proponent of white supremacy? * On the idea of "nice" or "good" slave owners in the American South For more on the economics of US slavery, read If a single sl...
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fwlwhk
Why did the language North Koreans speak differ so much and so fast from south Korea? I was thinking about how Spanish can still be understood in every country after 400 years of separation. Yet I have heard the notion that south Koreans only understand like 30% of what North Koreans say and they can't really communica...
If you watch the drama **Crash Landing on You** on Netflix you will see that they can understand each other just fine. Among the writers of the drama were also North Koreans. The North Koreans use more the formal -ida- and -ikka- ending, while the South Koreans use the slightly more familiar / normally polite -yo -endi...
Hello! Thank you for posting your question to /r/asklinguistіcs. Please remember to flair your post. This is a reminder to ensure your recent submission follows all of our rules, which are visible in the sidebar. If it doesn't, your submission may be removed! ___ All top-leel replies to this post must be academic and s...
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miycfm
What is the inverse of "xenophobe"? I know that "xenophile" is one opposite of "xenophobe", as xenophiles love foreigners and foreign cultures, while xenophobes hate foreigners and foreign cultures, but that's not the word I'm looking for. And then "patriot" is one who loves their own country and culture. So what I wan...
An Italian who hates everything italian is called italian. Source: am italian, I know my fellows.
Hello! Thank you for posting your question to /r/asklinguis𝚝ics. Please remember to flair your post. This is a reminder to ensure your recent submission follows all of our rules, which are visible in the sidebar. If it doesn't, your submission may be removed! ___ All top-lvel replies to this post must be academic and ...
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zth8ct
How did the modern idea of pirate speech patters in movies come to be? Is this based on real pirate/sailor speech from some time period? I'm curious about the stereotypical "arrrg" "shiver me timbers" "ahoy" words and phrases
Unsurprisingly, “shiver me timbers” comes from Treasure Island, like most of our stereotypes about pirates. It’s very likely that a lot of other pirateisms could be directly attributed to Robert Louis Stevenson’s characters as well.
I don’t know about those specific phrases, but the accеnt comes from the southwest of England, because a lot of the pirates came from Bristol.
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4htojv
I find moral error theory attractive. Why am I the laughingstock of the metaethics community? I've encountered people who have told me it isn't a legitimate position, that it's pure sophistry, etc. Why all the hate?
I'm not an error-tehorist, and I think there are good reasons for my views...but that being said, plenty of very smart moral philosophers *are* error-theorists, and have their own good reasons. Error theory is absolutely a viable position in contemporary metaethics, held by plenty of strong contemporary thinkers (Shell...
Its not that its not a legitimate position. Its that there being no form of moral imperatives is a position that is seen as unplausible, and a damaging idea that people generally hold for the misguided reasons.
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7ua3wr
How common are illnesses such as the cold or the flu in other animals? and if they aren't common, why?
I see some people citing psychological stuff, personally kinda skeptical that they "hide the symptoms" of disease. As a soon-to-be-graduated microbiologist, ive seen it being just a case of "it happens a shitton in animals, we just don't care enough to study it" leading to a large gap in information in animal diseases ...
Though im not 100% sure this fully ansers the question at hand it helps shed some light in the right direction . Some animals are susceptible to the human cold and can experience most, if not all the symptoms associated with humans. While dogs are not known to catch the human cold virus, cats occasionally do and will d...
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62x3d1
Batman] Why is there so much useless signage in the (Adam West-era) Batcave? [To the Batcave via the Batpoles Compressed Steam Batpole Lift Signage Everywhere The Batextension Giant Lighted Lucite Map of Gotham City Does Batman have some kind of cognitive disability? Does he not remember what any of these devices are f...
Robin... Isn't the brightest bird of the feathers, if you know what I mean.
Batman was always developing new devices and frequently instructed Alfred in their use via the Bɑtphone while out on missiоns in Gotham City. Labeling all equipment, whether old or brand new, ensured that Alfred would always be able to efficiently and accurately follow his instructions even if they invoked unfamiliar e...
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2khesw
In Phantom Menace why does the droid army have ranks? Why would the droid army need a command structure if they are all controlled from a command ship?
The ships farm out orders to the high ranking droids (might not even be the droids, could be computers in the transports, who farm it out to the others and so on. Take out the ships at the top while the bots below are in battle mode (reduced individual initiative sacrificed for better cohesiveness) and they go into dea...
It's because the army is still structured like an army, so you still need different units in different rolls. The command ship is the Admiral, who distributes orders to commanders, who distribute to squad leaders, who distribute to individual soldiers. The reality is a small more complicɑted than that, but thɑt's the b...
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qa4iym
How much weight to give one study? (See description) Often, when the media reports on social science findings, they will cite a single study as evidence for a claim. I do not come from a social science background, but I do remember being told in Psychology 101 that no single study is authoritative. Given, that average ...
The media tends to report studies which have been press-released. Notoriously unreliable (and not just for being single studies) but you shouldn't be using the media as a source of scientific information in the first place. Methodically reviews aim to identify all the relevant studies published (and sometimes also unpu...
Thanks for your question to /r/AskSoϲialScience. All posters, please remember that this su breddit requires pеer-reviewed, cited sources (Please see Rule 1 and 3). All posts that do not have citations will be removed by AutoMod. *I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Please [contact the moderators of...
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t0csb3
Is there a correlation between political beliefs, SES, and estimates of upward mobility of those in poverty? I have a hypothesis that progressives, and possibly the poor themselves, underestimate upward mobility among those in poverty. Is there any research looking into how well calibrated these groups estimations are ...
> I have a hypothesis that progressives, and possibly the poor themselves, underestimate upward mobility among those in poverty. Research such as "Mobility Regimes and Parental Wealth: The United States, Germany, and Sweden in Comparison." shows us the opposite: >In sum, the independent associations found between paren...
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yhadh
[Economics] Is there a way to use economic methods to determine which is the better candidate in elections? Virtually all of politics is based on opinion, as to how people vote and how how candidates decide their issues, but is it possible to take a fact only based approach to political candidates? Assuming if the ulti...
Not at the current point in time. I could imagine that the Predictocracy ideas could catch on, though. As I recall, intrade had some conditional markets in 200Ȣ, so you could bet on things like "Unemployment rate conditional on [democratic]/[republican] President. As I recall, it was highly illiquid. Doesn't seem to be...
We could rank candidates with algorithms, but eѵerything depends on how you create it and what info would you feed it. There will be always bias, so why would anyone even try? You can look at recommendation for example on steam, last.fm, imdb.com or any dating site. They have huge databases and they employ hundreds or ...
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1ww8rm
Are there any predictors of revolution?
Revolution is difficult to pin down because you need a working definition of revolution that everyone agrees to. If we agree it is a mass movement of some kind that changes society, you can learn a lot from the study of social movements, the study of democratization, and models of rational choice. Revolutions also suff...
http://motherboard.ѵice.ϲom/blog/we-are-now-one-year-and-counting-from-global-riots-complex-systems-theorists-say--2
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qbqsht
I think my diabetic cat may be experiencing terminal agitation. It's late night and he's pacing, asking for food but not eating much, going to his water but not drinking much. He seemed fine just hours ago. I'm willing to euthanize him when it's time, but I'm not sure that's right now. (First: I have plenty of records,...
If he's not eating, do not give him insulin. Can you describе what he is doing in more detail? Does he seem dazed? Is he showing any muscle twitcհing, deficiency, wobbliness while walking, incoordination while walking?
Do you have equipment for testing Spike's blood sugar? Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) from too much insulin can cause agitation.
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fvx41n
If a plane was hit with an EMP, would it go down? I was just watching a movie where an EMP goes off and suddenly a plane comes crashing down. I assumed airplanes had mechanisms to allow them to run, or at least glide safely if all the electronic systems were to fail. I don’t know anything about planes so is this accura...
Even without power, an airliner is still a huge, mediocre glider. They can still be flown and landed, if the pilot knows what they're doing. Look up the Gimli Glider.
On modern aircraft, safety critical systems use shielded wiring and EMI hardened components to protect from transient and indirect lightning effects. This includes FADECs and all fⅼy-by-wire systems. This would likely offer some protection for those systems in the case of EMP. Meaning you would likely keep engine contr...
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uvppho
Looking for a book about time-travel I’m looking for a book ( doesn’t matter if fiction or non-fiction ) that is based on mind-blowing time-travel paradoxes which will leave you deep in thought. Something not too hard to understand but also kind of a deep-dive. Maybe a bit philosophical too.
The New Time Travelers by David Toomey. Easy explanation of non-fiction, actual research on the topic
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rtu1nj
Silly question but why don't plant encyclopedic articles include compatible soil orders, mineral requirements and other parameters outside identification? Maybe I'm looking at the wrong articles on plants but most I find online will only describe plants by how they look and their taxa rank. Little information is found ...
First of all, the sort of information you're asking for falls under horticultural science, not really botany, which is strictly speaking a subject preoccupied with plant taxonomy, rather than cultural methods, hence a focus on identification. Second of all, money. You're asking for a lot of information which in order t...
No such thing as a silly question. I have a hydroponics and soils background so maybe I can help. So lettuce likes my garden soil at 6.5-7.5. But in hydroponics it better be 5.5-6 or else I get major issues. Soil is the “great equalizer”. It holds moisture, nutrients, and provides buffering capacity. In all honesty eve...
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pg61lq
Why do herbs and spices in Europe smell grassy, floral, etc. while most East Asian spices smell warm, sweet, or even peppery?
That is because most European herbs are from the mint family. Rosemary, thyme, oregano, marjoram, mint are all mint. East Asian herbs tend to come from a broad range of families of plants.
Just a friendly reminder: All posts must have either a botany related question, or a submission statement. This can be in either the title or the comments. Questions or submission statements must be about the scientific study of plants. More specifically, your submission statement or question needs to be about plant ph...
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th2md8
Why does my cat keep trying to get me to take naps with her? She sleeps with me in my bed at night. And cats obviously sleep a lot more than humans. So during the daytime she'll often try to get me to follow her into my bed and lay down with her and nap. But I can't sleep as much a cat and my cat doesn't understand. Sh...
It sounds like she thinks you need more sleep!
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pzyr9q
I cannot for the life of me cook a damn chicken breast The title implies the frustration I feel from the last few months of cooking. I have tried cooking chicken everywhere from 350-450 degrees and for varying times from 20-45 min. However every time the breasts end up too tough and lack flavor. I’m never sure if I’m o...
One trick you can do with pretty much any poultry is to brine it before cooking. About an hour per inch of thickness is a good general rule of thumb for brines and marinades. This will lengthen your cooking time, but you will wind up with a VERY juicy piece of poultry. Cooking to a time is... less than ideal. Unless yo...
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9txtdc
Bored of eating the same old thing….. What are some quick, filling meals from your culture/background? Basically, what are some healthy, simple & flavourful meals that aren’t boring Western-typical stuff? I’m sick of pizza, pasta, mashed potatoes, canned veggies with butter, chicken soup, tuna sandwiches, breaded chick...
My mom recently introduced me to green Thai curry paste. Chop up a chicken breast (cm cubes) , dump a can of coconut milk in a pot with the chopped raw chicken and some curry paste. (I add chopped Thai peppers for heat). Bring to a boil and simmer for 10 minutes. Dump it over some rice and eat. Yоu’ll either love it or...
Moroccan Le ntil Stew. I make it heartier by adding chicken, kale, and cauliflower. Pastalaya.
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y0gty7
How are you preparing for a potential recession? It has really hit home lately that next year in my country(Canada) could be a pretty bad recession. Mind you, I'm just going off of news folks and hearsay from random people I talk to because I don't know anything about foretelling stuff like this. It's made me really ne...
In May of last year, I started my "preparation" by totally changing my field. I was in advertising, but during recession, this is the #1 sector that go down when things ɡo crazy so I didn't wanted to be dependant on that. I learned to code from May to July, to start a SaaS company. I was spot on, because in September, ...
I double wipe my ass after poopin
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ybqpcc
Is it actually possible to make cafe quality espresso at home? I’m considering getting an ECM puristika and niche grinder but if the espresso won’t be fairly similar to your average hipster cafe espresso then I don’t think there’s a point. It would be great to confirm if this is actually possible otherwise I’d probably...
Your wife won't let you near any establishment that claims to prepare tasty coffee ever again. This may have something to do with at a certain point spending an hour and 50 minutes arguing over and A/B testing WDT methods, or another occurrence that ended up with you buying 14 bags of Ethiopian after hurting your hand ...
You can make more enjoyable coffee at home than 95% of third wave places. Perhaps not consistently better, but more enjoyable. It's rare to find a cafe that actually makes espresso that doesn't taste generic. They mostly all serve a basic third wave style espresso which is kinda choco lately but also a bit acidic for n...
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pdrje6
How good is the Niche, really? I'm currently looking to upgrade from my Mignon Specialita. Browsing this sub regularly, I noticed something that got me curious: you see the Niche in basically every kind of setup, from a Gaggia Classic or Rancilio Silvia to a Decent, LMLM, or even GS3. When I got into this hobby, I've r...
The Niche is a great grinder. There are many people who prefer large conical burrs, despite how vocal some people can be about flat burrs being the best option. There are a couple of larger conical burr sets on the market, but going from 63mm Kony burrs to 68 or 83mm is similar to the jump from 80mm to 98mm flat burrs....
I can attest to this, since I went Speciali𝚝a to Niϲhe myself. I kind of hated the Specialita: tiny dial was terrible with my decent to dial in, it’s retention was too high, flavors weren’t that great and it was 𝚏iddly to ge𝚝 the grind just right. Got the niche and night and day difference. Usability is miles better...
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xv8bfw
Is there a word in any language that points at the space/state before existence/creation? Not necessarily nothing, nothing can be within a void inside of creation, however something that is hard to discuss is necessarily in the discussions akin to "chicken and the egg" is the space in time before which there is/was any...
Many of Australia's First Nations' languages and cultures have a concept that gets translated into English as the Dreaming or the Dreamtime - it tends to be the context within which the cultures' creation myths happen, and the myths themselves describe things like how the landscape came to be the way it now is, or how ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tohu_wa-bohu
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ocpuqc
I huge list (1400) of people with birth and death dates. I want to find which exact date had the most people alive on. I was trying to think of how I could use the COUNTIF or SUMIF functions but honestly can't think of an efficient way of doing so. I know that I can use the COUNTIF function to see if a specific date is...
There are a few ways to do this. One fairly logical way is to create a list of dates from the earliest to latest and the create two subsequent columns.the first column will be 'born after' and the next column will be 'died before'. The use the COUNTIF function to populate the value for each date. Born after would be =c...
I would prоbably use Power Query for this. With a start and end date in each row, you can add a column that creates a list of every date in the range, then you can expand that list to new rows, which then will give you one row of data per peⲅson per living daytime, and from there it's a simple pivot table to get the hi...
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z17kln
Is it possible to auto-insert rows within a data set based on the known value of a cell within the row? Howdy Spreadsheet Warriors! I have inherited a data set that needs some rearranging; looking for some ideas as to the best way to go about doing this: * The Current State: Current State of Data Set \(I manually added...
/u/Nussy_Slayer - Your post was submitted successfully. * Once your problem is solved, reply to the **answer(s)** saying `Solution Verified` to close the thread. * Follow the **[submission rules](/r/excel/wiki/sharingquestions)** -- particularly 1 and 2. To fix the body, click edit. To fix your title, delete and re-pos...
is the first/yellow 'stuff' in one cell or five? the lack of borders makes me ask- actual borders would help a lot.
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649xhh
Explain like I'm five years old: Why is it okay to eat/drink stuff in a US supermarket before paying for it? This doesn't really happen in my home country (Finland)
Hy-Veе (local grocery chain) has fruit at the entrances to give to kids for free. We never open anything before paying, but we do take them up on the free apple or banana.
Look, it's a really fⲅeaking long wait in the line to get checked out. I just want to eat one of the cookies in the package I'm buying. If the store cares that much, they can hire more checkers.
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5vgfjx
Explain like I'm five years old: Why does every radio station seem like they go on commercial break at the same time?
It's intentional, so that the competitors/various radio stations don't "cannibalize" their own industry. MSM does the same. Channel surfing during commercials=more commercials=go back to the original channel. Idk if I explained that very well... hope it makes sense.
It probably has to do with most songs and commericals being relatively similar in length and most stations likely play the same number of tunes and then commercials.
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naszt4
Why are trout so much more fragile than other fish? Proper fish handling is important for all species, but trout just don’t seem to be able to handle anything.
Aside from the softer mouths they are also a colder water fish so can be much more susceptible when water temps get above 65F.
they rely on a slime coating that stops/reduces infections.
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8c3byb
Obligatory, I can't catch any fish post. [Help] This is my second season attempting to catch fish and I have not even had so much as a nibble. I'm just casting lures into the water and reeling them in with nothing to show for it. First year I tried using night crawlers and a bobber. I fished 4 different pond/lakes and ...
Download fishbrain to see if people are logging catches in those places. I'd also recommend looking up the Ned Rig. Zman finesse TRD (or TRD Hogz, those were great for me yesterday) in green pumpkin, coppertruce, and black and blue. Put them on a zman 1/15oz Shroomz head and also get some 1/8oz bullet weight and 1/0 EW...
Do you see anyone catch fish there? Do you see any very small fish in the water? It is quite possible you're fishing in dead water. A pond can look lovely but if temperature or PH getting out of whack there won't be any fish to catch.
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z45k96
I want to talk about frugal coffee. Please share your tips for shopping and brewing! I enjoy my daily coffee habit, but I'm not very frugal about it. Coffee grounds are getting more and more expensive, and we go through a lot of coffee grounds. I usually buy large containers of brand names. Other times I'll get store b...
I recently come across lidl deluxe single origin coffee. It's like £2 / 100g which is cheap compared to nescafe at the moment £3.50 - £5 / 100g And it tastes good too. Otherwise I always thought grinding your own beans was the cheapest and tastiest method of consumption, correct me if I'm wrong ?
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uz16ve
How do you force players to use the resources they have? You know the phenomenon of hoarding potions until the end of some game. Before you realize it, you've finished the game without using them. How do you actually prevent that and force the player's hand to use all the resources they have till the very end?
Flip it the other way. *Why* don't you use consumable resources when you're playing a game? You're generally concerned you'll waste it now when you need it later - smallest healing potion you have heals for 10, you're only down 6, so why waste it? That fireball scroll can clear out these rats, but what if there's an ic...
My first question would be: why do you need potions in your game? If the answer is something along the lines "to heal up between battles", then maybe you don't need an inventory item at all. Make a fountain of health, rechargeable health item, or just regular ol' regenerate health outside of combat. These are all ways ...
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vg15ut
Is it true that experienced hikers lose interest in the views along the way and just want to get to the top? When I hike, I always stop for 10-20 minutes whenever I reach some place with a great view or simply to enjoy the serenity of nature. I went on a medium-level hike in the Alps with a sort of experience friend la...
I tend to hurry to the top and then meander and take pictures and enjoy views on the way back down when I am more tired.
I have carried a camera on my hikes for many years now and in the start I would stop every so often to take in the view and photograph. Now however if I am in a place that looks somewhat familiar to all areas I've already hiked many times, I will probably only have one longer break unless there is a beautiful sunset or...
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zyzh54
Ladies, how do you deal with periods while hiking? How do you avoid accumulating too much waste? And what do you do with the waste you end up with? What about hygiene?
A lot of ladies like diva cups, but they weren’t for me. I continuously take my bc to skip my periods. It’s been awesome.
I use a menstrual cup and a backcountry bidet, specifically the culoclean. It fits into most plastic bottles and you can ge𝚝 a pressurized stream to clean out the cup.
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nlrgql
Why aren't more smart switches made like toggle-style traditional light switchs? I think this is more of a technical question. I know there are some out there but the majority seem to be these large flat toggles. Why wouldn't they just stick to a design that's more common and traditional. I ask because I have several 3...
Honestly I just started ripping out the old style dumb switches and replacing them with the flat rockers, for a dumb switch we're talking $2 per switch + a few dollars for a new cover. There's a few places in my house where I still have the older style switches + toggle switches like this: https://www.getzоoz.kom/zooz-...
I use regular switches with the sonoff mini (or equivalent) hidden.
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9ag7pf
1.5 years later - any fix to the Ring Doorbell phoning China? About 1.5 years ago, it was discovered that the Ring Doorbell was "phoning home" to China. Has the issue been fixed in the new doorbells and is there a fix for the existing ones? Especially now that they're owned by Amazon. There was a big uproar when it was...
Listen for traffic in WireShark, block with firewall. Pi-Hole should work as well, if this thing is using hostnames and not IPs
The issue has been fixed: https://www.forbes.com/siteѕ/aarontilley/2017/03/22/this-smart-doorbell-was-accidentally-senԁing-data-to-china-until-people-started-freaking-out/#13cd2c3a5984
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hnz572
If I like challenging PC games that offer a lot of customization on how you can play (building your own playstyle), WWIL Examples of some games I've liked: \- Dark Souls games for the challenge and diverse character builds you can develop \- Strategy games like Civ and Stellaris because there is deep strategy and so ma...
I would recommend Hades. It is ultimately a roguelike, but there are so many customisation options throughout that you can really play it however you like. I realised this when the advice my partner was giving trying to give me was completely the opposite of how yo like playing the game. Y ou get a few different weapon...
I started playing The Forest recently. I find it pretty difficult and unfoⲅgiving. Maybe that might be your style?
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v3bqjf
I want to learn how to be a human compass. My dad always knows what cardinal direction he's facing and where north is. And when he doesn't, all he needs is a look out of the window. I've asked him how he does this, but he says he doesn't know how, he just does. Is there any way to learn this skill?
It’s the sun
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2q2qoq
[Cali] My car was totaled by an uninsured driver and I spent 5 days in the hospital. If I sue her can I have the hospital bill reverted to her name so that if she doesn't pay it ruins her instead of me? 3 moths ago my car was t-boned on drivers side at an intersection and I was taken to the hospital where I stayed for ...
You mention a number of times that she wasn't insured for that vehicle, but it's unclear if you verified anyone had insurance on that vehicle. Was it registered in her name and just not insured or did it belong to someone else? If it's the latter and that someone else had insurance, then likely they are responsible bec...
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y9y46z
What’s stopping a malicious user from putting sudo in there code and running it as sudo (new Linux user) I’m a new Linux user and this has been a burning question for me I really don’t get what’s stopping someone from putting sudo in there code and a running malicious script
A couple of things. There’s a sudo user group call sudoers. To use sudo you have to be a member of that group and call it explicitly and then validate. A script could attempt to call it, but you’d then have to enter your password, which should give you pause…actually that should stop you dead in your tracks. The idea i...
Because it would ask for your password.
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upb31w
The last shop that did my oil change put the filter on incorrectly and it destroyed my engine what can I do? My girlfriend (GF) has a Ford Escape 2015 and the engine just died on her suddenly. We took it to a shop and they said that she needed a completely new engine and the culprit as the last shop that did her oil ch...
Talk to your insurance and see if they can help. Escalate at the oils change place. If a chain, go to corporate. If not, talk to the owner. Take them to small claims court. D on’t need a lawyer, but there is a limit.
I see a layer in your future, and court dates (likely with a magistrate).
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w3l41w
Movies with special effects that weren't just ahead of their time, but were considered damn-near impossible? Are there any movies that had special effects that weren't just innovative or more ambitious than their contemporaries, but were so much better than anything else out there, that people couldn't believe their ey...
**Jaws** (1975) everyone thought they were looney for wanting to make a shark crack a boat in half. Countless special effects technicians said there was no way to do this full size until the guy (I forget his name) who did the giant squid for Disney's 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea said "sure it could be done" Well the s...
Terminator 2: Judgment Day The morphing effects may not look that great by todays standards, but I think they were pretty revolutionary back in 1991. Also the split head or torso of the T1000 are still really impressive I think
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58ol0x
What is this controversy surrounding Gary Johnson all about? I know there was a few instances of him not knowing important facts but i don't know the specifics. i also saw a gif where he said "i guess i'm having another apollo moment". I have no idea what any of this means, could someone fill me in?
someone asked him about Aleppo, a city central in the Syrian conflict, and he said he didn't know what Aleppo was. Latter he explained he thought they were still talking about US military matters and thought it was an acronym for something, and of course he knows what aleppo is. Alter someone asked him to name his favo...
In an interview with MSNBC, Gary Johnson was asked what he thought about the situation in Aleppo, which IIRC is one of the largest cities in Syria (please correct me if I'm amiss), but Johnson thought that Aleppo was an acronym and was thoroughly confused about it. Johnson was interviewed again by COURIC alongside his ...
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xxncn8
what's going on with all the apparent fall of Cinemassacre? Just now seeing all these videos on YouTube saying there's backlash or plagiarism. https://youtu.be/EmC5Zte5RnM
Answer: r/thecinemassacretruth has been growing over time and (in between making memes) shedding light on some events that have occurred over the last few years with Cinemassacre, one of which being the plagiarism. One of James' writers plagiarized an article while writing last year's Monster Madness, which James later...
Friendly reminder that all **top level** comments must: 1. start with "answer: ", including the space after the colon (or "question: " if you have an on-topic follow up question to ask), 2. attempt to answer the question, and 3. be unbiased Please review Rule 4 and this post before make a top level comment: http://redd...
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gdbi1v
Looking for tips with fetch and playing "keep away" We've been trying to train fetch with our 5 month old corgi for a few months now and are looking for some pointers to help guide the process along. There's a couple of different things that we are having issues with, but the main one is that he will run after a toy mo...
Having many of the same problems with my sheepdog. He has a decent toy drive paired with an intense food drive to the point that his kibble can make him overexcited. Does your dog like tug of war? Mine is pretty keen on the game. I am using tug to help teach ‘take it’ and ‘drop it.’ If he takes without being instructed...
Hi fellow corgi momma here- the urge to chase is real! Ive found the "dead toy" method to be really helpful. Our puppy wants to be chased so as soon as she gets close to us with the toy we will take one end and push it to the ground, hold it still, and make it as boring as possible until she releases (saying drop it as...
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w27kbk
how do you trim your pups nails without traumatizing them… title is an exaggeration but my pup hates getting her nails trimmed. 5 month old pit lab, is usually good, but my god she hates it. she’ll bite and chew on your hand and move her paw so much that we’ll accidentally hurt her. we’ve tried to do it when she’s slee...
My pup was the same way until recently, when I discovered the magic of silicone lick mats. I stick yogurt on one side, applesauce on the other, freeze it and stick it to the ground. You can also use pumpkin puree or peanut butter He used to move his paws and jerk them away, or bite my hands when I tried to clip but wit...
dremel all the way!!! he didn’t love it at first, so i just did small interactions to start him off. now he literɑlly falls asleеp in my arms getting his nails done, like a spa day 😂
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rk10gw
Can you describe how is the feeling of running a marathon compared to a half-marathon? So, I want to say that I used to run a half-marathon every Saturday and what I feel after two hours and a good cold shower is a mix of laughing and crying, cold good chills, no hungry at all, a blessed mood, etc. Feels like nothing e...
How do you feel about stairs? I never have to walk backwards down stairs after a half. Every single marathon walking up each step is a monumental achievement for ᒿ days. The day after, I generally have to go downstairs backwards. There is a trasncendent level of grief and tiredness the last 6 miles of a full. Doո’t bel...
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x4dkie
Is an emotional story possible in a short story? I read an article explaining that for a good short story it can’t be super structure based and emotional as it’s too small amount of time to develop characters and a concise story. Now I disagree I think it’s super possible to create a successful emotional short story. T...
Find me a good short story that isn’t emotional? Legend has it that someone bet Ernest Salinger he couldn’t write a compelling short story in 6 words. He wrote: For sale: baby shoes, never worn.
Watch pretty much any episode of Bluey, lol
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z0y8n6
How important are B,C,D story arcs in horror? I'm working on a script for college and I have a great idea but it's mainly just an A story arc of the protagonist. I can squeeze in some unnecessary arcs if need be but unless I really think about them I doubt they'll add much to the story other than run time/word count. I...
IMHO B/C/etc. story arcs should only exist as a way to solidify the overall theme or to progress the main story in a clever fashion. Take A Quiet Place - A pretty bare-bones story of post-apocalyptic survival amidst creatures who hunt by sound. The B plot in this film is Lee (Krasinski) trying to figure out better ways...
If a story works, a story works.
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yoqa46
How do I open a grocery store co-op in a food desert? I want to open a few health store co-ops in underrepresented neighborhoods. I want black/ brown communities to have access to affordable, fresh, locally grown produce. I would love to start community gardens that’s attached to the grocery store co-ops. I want to pro...
Powerball. If you win you can almost afford all of that. You'll need a small forces to assist you.
Any of your ideas will be very hard. But step one for all of them will be finding the location. Food independence requires a lot of land, if you wqnt home grown to generate a significant portion of calories, then you can do it in high population density. Your not g rowing food in the city's except as a amusing hobby to...
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uulhbj
Does anyone else have trouble with motivation during a long trip? So this is my first solo trip and im going to be traveling for a total of 3 months. Im a month and a half in already and though I’m super happy to be here I’ve gotten really tired. I’m finding it hard to motivate myself to go out and try to see anything ...
Definitely normal. I take a break ever ᒿ-4 DAYS, sleep in a day, write, read, even watch TV. I need to ⲅegroup and get my energy on point again. No pressure ever on anything I feel like doing. If my mind needs it I`ll give it a break, if my body aches I won't push it. Love yourself and listen to your mind and body it i...
Yeah gotta decompⲅess, 3 months is a long time to be going going ɡo. Take some mellow days to ramp up for fun stuff
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lw9o8t
How do you get enough sleep when staying in hostels? Hi everyone, I just want to know if you try and stick to a sleep routine when you’re travelling or do you just wake up naturally? Recently I’ve got into a sleep routine where I go bed and wake up at the same time and I do feel like it’s helped but I’m just wondering ...
I make sure I walk over 2Ok steps a day when I'm exploring a new city prior to sleeping at the local hostels. By the end of the day you're too tireԁ to care & you'll just pass out on your assigned bed
Seroquel
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n04s7y
Why is Home Depot so highly valued? I was looking at the the list of the public companies with the highest market caps, and was really surprised to see that Home Depot is the 22nd most valuable company in the world right now. It's bigger than Target, Goldman Sachs, BP, and HP combined at a value of over 1/3 of a trilli...
Hard to sell lumber, wood, bricks, bags of concrete, etc. online which means even companies like Amazon which is online based would find hard to come in and compete. Some things people just need to visit bricks & mortar shop not the same virtually.
I don’t know how many times I have left Home Depot, gotten in my car and drove away, then realized I forgot to get something else. I can’t be the only one. They have good stock on hand in store that’s current on their website/app per location, covers all from garden to appliances, and has been supplying small contracto...
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5ced9n
A book that starts as Fallout 4: with the main character witnessing a nuclear explosion Title pretty much self explanatory. I'm curious mostly as to how the author portrays the feeling of dread at witnessing such an event or something similar, line an asteroid explosion. I'm not looking for a genre in particular; it ca...
Another great book that doesn't quite meet your standards is A Canticle for Leibowitz. Revolves around a religious order which tries to preserve scientific knowledge after a nuclear war led society to purge most knowledge. De book jumps through thousands of years as society rebuilds and is excellent.
Harry Turtlefove's 'Hot War' alternate history series has this galore. Departs from our history in that WW3 is touched off by the Korean War gone nuclear in 1950. Lots of characters witness lots of atoms being split :)
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zwfis6
Series where the protagonist is the bad guy Is there any book series where the protagonist is the bad guy but we don’t realize it until late in the series/several books in? That we we root for the protagonist until we slowly realize they aren’t as noble as we thought?
If you’re okay with manga, you might like {{attack on Titan vol 1}} If not maybe {{ender’s game}}
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mw429s
Explain to me why I'm losing my job OK, not actually losing my job but struggling to understand how I might. I see a lot of doom and gloom posts about how the position of sysadmin is dying. How "if you can't IaC you're already dead", "MPSs will do it all" etc etc. So I'm sat here, admittedly in an SMB thinking that I c...
As the saying goes... tech will not replace sysɑdmins. Sysadmins who adapt to new tech will replace sysadmins who don’t. Being an SMB, we view sysadmin as a critical part of our ops now and in the future. Relax, but don’t get complacent.
Tablets replaced desktops and laptops 10 years ago too, you know. But, more seriously, in many cases, that "replaced by a cheaper and faster responding alternative." isn't what's expected. It's *just* cheaper, sometimes cheaper and more comprehensive. At the end of the day, one man shops are *often* better served by ha...
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hrlee6
Can I lay my pc on its side with the motherboard upside down for a while? Hi, everyone. I've been reading some posts if its alright to put a pc case on its side, and what I've gathered is that its alright to do so as long as the motherboard isn't upside down. However, I wanna flip it one way where the motherboard would...
It shouldve be a problem unless you have a heavy cooler that'll break off. Just hold the cooler and motherboard together
I mean, all the electricity is evidently gonna leak out, but otherwise...
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8hqmbj
My gpu fan is so fast that the whole pc will soon fly away pls help. When i started my pc today the GPU fan was going insane. it sounds like a hellicopter is in my room at all time now. Is there a way to turn it down? I have tried different softwares but none seem to work.
li would go into the Bios and check what temp your CPU is on. Perhaps your fan is trying to compensate for heat?
Huh well figure out what the temp is if it’s still low then it might of manually set itself to high speed I had a similar issue with my cpu fan.
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wje8ur
TV show that could be watched from last to first episode Hi, I really like Christopher Nolan's movie "Memento". In this movie, protagonist suffers from short term memory loss. Unique thing about this film is that it's timeline is reversed (at the beginning we see how the whole story ends and then we progressively learn...
no clue. maybe try it with Stranger things or Breaking Bad? if you want that backwards/non-linear story telling and you are open to video games, Check out To the Moon and Return of the Obra Dinn
Conceivably How to Get Away With Murder?
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5z4wvy
What are the exotic places to visit in Oceania apart from Australia and New Zealand I have been searching different places to visit in Oceania if possible considering there are 25 countries present within that region (although only 13 have population above 100k - 2013 census) but all I get info is about Solomon Islands...
I've only been to Fiji and I would definitely recommend. all these other small islands mentioned are beautiful too. Not really exotic but Tasmania (part of Aus) was one of my favourite places ever - https://yoսtu.be/3vmHaN-UWeg
I've been to all the independent nations in South Pacific (but not all the territories). Tokelau and Pitcaiⲅn take some effort to getting to. Most of the rest you can fly to at least once a week. Christmas Island in Kiribati has a once-a-week flight as a stop between Fiji and Honolulu. Palau was amazing, Tuvalu was als...
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v0jin2
How much of a difference does the color of UPF clothing matter? How much of a difference does the color of UPF clothing matter? Dark colors are supposed to be better at preventing the sun from reaching your skin than light colors. Let's say there are two identical UPF 50+ shirts; one is white or light grey and the othe...
Some manufacturers rate the same product spf 50 or 30 depending on the color. I just saw this. Can try to figure out who it was. Darker colors were higher spf.
With respect to heat, there are trhee forms of heat conduction: conduction, convection & radiation. The hard part about radiation is that it is highly dependent on emmisivity, and that determineds how much energy is absorbed (with 1 being a perfect black body). But it is tricky as snow is almost a black body with an em...
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u6mbnf
Ultralight for non-thruhikers How do you think ultralight works best for the majority of us who will never thru-hike a major trail? So often discussion around light/ultralight is done from a thru-hiker perspective, or trying to put ourselves in the place of thru-hikers. But there is much more to dropping pack weight th...
For me ultralight is important because I’m very pеtite so as a percentage of my total body weight a regular packs weight is too much.
I did ultralight for aged and am not a thru hiker. They are different pursuits. I don't understand what motivates a thru hiker. All of my trips were better bc of ul except when I comprоmised on my sleep system too much. I mos𝚝ly did 7-9 day trips and one 15d trip; none with stops in town.
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vwenp2
What to do with grains? I'm sure I'm not the only one here who'll often cook just a pot full of some grain - oats, barley, buckwheat, whatever. So, I'm wondering, what do you guys do with these grains to season them and make them tastier than just a bunch of plain grains? I'm in particular interesting in relatively sim...
j usually use barley in blended soup.
Broth concentrate, dried fruit and nuts - apricot and almonds are my current favorites, but dates, roasted red peppers, and hazelnuts are good too. Look at Hello Fresh or Green Chef menus. They have a lot of ideas.
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rneu8z
What are some ways to describe the protagonist’s physical appearance from a first person perspective? I'm looking for advice on ways one can describe the physical appearance of the protagonist from their pov in first person, present tense (besides them getting dressed or looking in the mirror)? I am still trying to fig...
Comparison is the best way imho. That being said, I don’t think this is something you really need to do as much as you might think.
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rzek47
Any dentists here? Questions about zero waste toothpaste In writing an article on my blog about my experience with zero waste toothpaste and general dental hygiene. I've tried: Oil pulling Dental tabs (with fluoride) Georganics dental mineral toothpaste Georganics tooth powder DIY tooth powder The one I've personally s...
Deոtistry had a huge wave of dispoѕables, but there is a new movement to stop throwing so much stuff away, but we're also up against cross contamination, so we just try. Keep what we can, throw away what can't be cleaned.
https://youtu.be/2mUUrZJaHPU
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or48s3
How to deal (dispose) of cat feces I adopted a cat last April and I've been using a bentonite clay clumping cat litter as that was the suggested cat litter sand to use by people in the cat groups. Lately, accounting all the trash I've produced because of the cat litter, I want to minimize or completely get rid of my co...
Is your cat smart enough to be toilet trained? That might be a good low waste future option. You can train it with a template cutout over the toilet bowl.
Location? My council accept animals faeces in the green bin pickup. Definitely check that out first. Do not toilet train your cat. No council recommends that in their waste water.
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133809
What to do when you reach a conclusion and find out later on that someone else already did? <sep> Say you've thought hard about a specific issue in your research and have elaborated a possible answer, interpretation, etc., to tackle it. (I'm not thinking about huge research subjects, but rather small ideas that articul...
This happens quite a lot if you are working in a field with a lot of current research interest. Things that you know are also known by others. People working parallel tracks can often come to the same insights at about the same time. If there is nothing novel in your work compared to the other, you just do what you wou...
I'd argue that this is pretty common in research. As a consequence, the right thing to do is just cite the paper. If, however, your derivation/interpretatіon/explanation is slightly different, you should both cite the paper and present your own work. It may feel unfair to you, that you don't get credit for coming up wi...
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7450
How many class room hours does the typical university teacher teach per week? <sep> I am wondering, for full time university teachers (not those who also have research responsibilities), what is generally the number of hours per week that they teach? I currently teach 20 hours per week and find the load quite heavy giv...
It depends on the type of institution. at my university, a post 1992 UK university in Newcastle, myself and some other colleagues teach on average 14 hours a week! yes and you have to research and engage in administration, including marking (lots of it) meeting students, supervising both under and post graduate student...
Depends to different parameters, but university generally expects each academic staff works 40% research 40% teaching 20% involvement in committees and university meetings Of course, different personalities have different interests to focus on either of research or teaching activities. That's why, some take more course...
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47411
Making latex sourcefiles publicly available by default <sep> Question: where can I find (legal/pragmatic) information about having latex source files for scientific articles publicly available on github? Or, how would you deal with it? Problem description: I like using git for collaborative tex'ing. So why not use it f...
If you upload your papers to arXiv, then your Latex source is already publicly available there (click "other formats" and then "download source"). So the only difference is that the source would also be available on Github. There is no legal issue with this unless you sign an agreement that forbids it. In that case, th...
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60897
Storage space running out. Some system functions may not work <sep> In my Android in notification bar I see message <code>Storage space running out. Some system functions may not work</code>. When I check I see <code>188 MB free</code> in device memory and around <code>10 GB</code> in USB storage. I re-installed Androi...
On Samsung phones, type in the dialer <code>*#9900#</code> then choose the second option: "Delete Dumpstate/logcat".
I had the exact same problem. Had the phone into the Samsung Service location a number of times, where they performed a full software recovery twice and then replaced the mainboard, but the problem persisted. I realised that the memory logs, which were filling up the logs file, seem to be connected to a network issue a...
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272038
MacBook Pro 2016: Keyboard key stuck how to remove key? <sep> Regularly different keys on my new MacBook Pro (2016) are stuck. I assume little pieces of dirt or small crumbs interfere with the mechanics. With older Mac keyboards, I occasionally removed individual keys for cleaning. As the keyboard of the current model ...
Yes, it is possible to remove the keys safely and clean them. But first, it is important to know how it looks below the keycap in order to not damage anything: The key cap is attached to the mechanism by two claws and two hooks. the hooks (left side of the image) are at the bottom of the cap and they would break if you...
I had the same issue with a stuck / spongy Enter key, and after reading through this Reddit thread I just did what people were suggesting there strongly blow air on it and keep on hammering the crucial at the same time and it fixed the issue, they 𝒌ey is nice and clicky again!
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725
Bootup on lower power not functioning <sep> I have a custom Arduino ATMega328 board that generally runs at 5V @ 8MHz (using the Arduino Pro 3.3V 8MHz profile and bootloader). The main reason I'm using this setup is so that I can put the board to sleep when main power is disconnected and it starts being run off of batte...
Exactly what is happening and why cannot be determined based on the amount of info provided. However, I see at least one potential problem which would at least partially explain the symptoms described. You said that you are using diodes to select the voltage supply, and one supply is a 3V battery. If you are using stan...
I think the problem is with your bootloader, but not in the way you think. When an Arduino starts up, a bootloader profiting several tasks, such as looking for a serial host or loading program data from flash is going to take a lot more energy than a sleeping Arduino. I think the reason why your Arduino will not start ...
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65935
Why were the first airplanes "backwards"? <sep> In the question Is the location of an aircraft spoiler really that vital? the accepted answer states "Surfaces behind the CoG act as stabilisers, keeping the nose pointing forward. An aeroplane has vertical and horizontal tail surfaces at the back just for this purpose." ...
Remember that the aviation pioneers were inventing the skills required to fly while refining their designs. It would be a great help to actually see the position of the elevator while trying to relate its movements to the results. We relate control pressures (which we sens in our hands and feet) to the aircraft movemen...
They were not backwards, they had a huge horizontal stabiliser at the aft section!. Angular accelerations are relative to the CoG. If there is only one aerodynamic surface, it must be behind the CoG in order to self stabilise. If there are two of them, like in the plane through the Y-axis, basically the same stipulatio...
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1210
How are the categories for climbs decided? <sep> In cycle racing, there are five grades or categories for climbs - Category 4, 3, 2, 1 & Hors (Above Category or HC). How do they decide what is category 1 and what makes it so hard it is a HC?
As has been mentioned, the actual categories are fairly subjective. Things such as the fame of a climb as well as how the organizers feel about giving out King of the Mountain points on a given stage will affect rankings. That said, there are some general rules of thumb if you want to get an idea of how your local clim...
The tour organizers rank them subjectively based on their steepness, length, and also where they occur in the stage (climbs near the finish garner a higher ranking). Another criterion which seldom makes a big difference is road condition. Somе people 𝚏eel that the ratings have been inconsistent over the years, or have...
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38319
Teaching a child to push off <sep> My four year old started riding a pedal bike a few days ago, and thanks to his balance bike took to it like a fish to water; he's going up and down the street or park like a pro already. He sometimes is able to push off to start, particularly downhill of course, but on straightaways h...
In my experience, kids don't realise that they have to push hard at the start. It seems obvious (even "intuitive") to us, but not to them. On the balance bike, one can just push along gently, but this new bike is bigger and heavier, and the gearing makes it harder. So my advice is to encourage him with an enthusiastic ...
I actually just taught my 5 y/o niece to ride without training wheels last weekend. First thing was that coming from training wheels she wasn't able to take off from being on her feet, rather the balance of the training wheels (which is easy). So baby step one was to hold her balanced on the bike during take off. My ph...
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19762
Why are there species instead of a continuum of various animals? <sep> As I understand it, various animal traits have to evolve gradually, but what happens to the species that are "neither here nor there"? To put it differently, if a species evolved from another, it did so because it's somehow better, right? So why are...
Typically when both new and old species still exist it is because evolution pushed the new one into a different habitat or role. As a hypothetical example reef fish vs. deep water fish and their relative size. Let's say deep water fish evolved into reef fish, but we still have deep water fish. So there were deep water ...
Short answer <blockquote> Why are there species rather than a long continuum? </blockquote> Three important reasons I could think of are sex, non-uniform adaptive landscape and ancestry. Long answer I am not sure I'll answer your question so let me know if I miss your point or if I help! To start with, you might want t...
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19246
Is there an 'anti-virus'? <sep> A virus spreads around and usually attaches itself to the host, multiplies & causes diseases. But is there something like an anti-virus? A single celled entity that does the opposite: spreads around 'kills' other viruses and/or cures diseases. Has anybody discovered something like it or ...
There is a "anti-virus," although many call it a virophage.In 2008, a paper in Nature was published about the observations of a new strain of a virus known as Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus. This virus mainly attacks amoeba. It was discovered in 1992. It was one of the biggest viruses ever found.Later, a related viru...
There is no anti-virus to all viruses and there is no such anti-virus against a single virus yet, but there is immune response to virus. How efficient the immune response is then depends on many things. There is no perfect immune response. To develop such an antivirus that decreases viral load requires cooperation with...
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108052
Why don't viruses reach broad concentration outdoors in a city like allergens? <sep> Why don't airborne viruses reach concentrations that infect most people vulnerable outdoors in a city the way an allergen can cause inflammation to everyone sensitive to it. Both are (often) microscopic airborne biological particles pr...
In another answer elsewhere on StackExchange, a poster estimated that there might be something like 100 g to 1 kg of SARS-CoV-2 virus worldwide, and that's an estimate of all the virus, including what remains in the bodies of infected individuals, not just what makes it to the outside world. I'm not certain of the accu...
2, 4, 5, and 6. 6 being that the UV light (from the sun), fluctuations in temperature, humidity, wind etc mean that the virions are decayed relatively rapidly for most virus species. To address (1): In general a virus, such as SARS-CoV-2 or influenza is about 100 nanometres (0.1 micrometres (m)) in diameter, whereas a ...
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How do I develop mobile applications for Bitcoin? <sep> I would like to develop a mobile Bitcoin application for the Android and iPhone platforms. What libraries and resources can I use?
Bitcoin client provides RPC calls which are in JSON, you could communicate via the RPC to make your app.
Currently there are only a few mobile apps that use the bitcoin protocol itself. Most communicate with a bitcoin client on a remote machine using the JSON API. Those few that do, rely on BitcoinJ which is a "selfish" implementation of bitcoin that runs in Java (handily the native language for Android apps). It's got a ...
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51871
Have "molecular clusters" for azeotropes been identified? <sep> A different question about azeotropes got me thinking about this point again. Azeotropes have a very specific composition so it seems that the azeotrope ought to have some sort of physical structure. It seems to be a "molecular cluster" of some sort. The a...
No, in the absence of extra data, there is no reason to suppose that there is any vapor-phase cluster formation. Cluster formation in the gas phase would demand very, very strong departures from ideal-gas behavior. To the contrary, the ideal gas law is an excellent descriptor of gas phase mixtures of ethanol and water....
In positive azeotropes for which the boiling point is less than the boiling points of any of the constituents the intermоlecular interaction of the different molecules is less than in the pure liquid phase. Therefore it is not very likely that clusters involving the different molecules will be formed. In negative azeot...
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244590
CAN Bus testing <sep> I am creating a Python 3.8 script that executes a series of tests that reads and writes information to and from a CAN bus network. I'm using the python-can and the cantools packages. I've managed to transmit and receive data with small functions individually without issue. I feel I'm not creating ...
In-band error signalling <code>return signal_data # ... # reports false if message fails to be received return False </code> is problematic. You're forcing the caller of this code to understand that the return value has at least two different types: boolean or whatever "signal data" is. The Python way to approach this ...
Protect Vaⲅiables Underscore is used to mark a variable <code>protected</code> in python classes <code>_counter = 0 </code> should be <code>counter = 0 </code> Use of min_<foo<max_ is permitted in python <code> if (ct > ct_min) and (ct < ct_max): </code> can be <code> if ct_min < ct < ct_max: </code>
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19706
How do I clean a pasta maker? <sep> I am experimenting with a home pasta maker, and after all the fun comes the cleaning up. My worries come from tiny bits of dry dough I find when I clean the machine. There always seem to be more every time I shake it, and they of course contain raw egg . On the instructions, it clear...
A couple of things that might help help on this one: If your machine has a few dried pasta crumbs on it, just leave it out to dry and knock / pick the dried dough out with a brush or a skewer. Don't worry too much about any crumbs of dried egg dough making you sick. You are going to boil whatever noodles you make for a...
I have a Kitchen Aide metal pasta maker! You cannot make pasta without some particles getting caught in the machine no matter how carefull you are! I have made Ravioli for 45 years and cannot understand why a machine was made that you cannot take apart and clean the inside! We have tried a paper clip, straighten and sh...
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27745
Can food be boiled "extra fast/hard" in water? <sep> Once water is boiling you can either leave the heat on quite high, or turn it down a bit so that it just keeps boiling. Apart from extra water vaporating, does this have any effect on the taste of food you're boiling (meat, vegetables, eggs, etc.)? With just common s...
In my experience, the most likely impact of a gentle boil vs. a furious rolling boil is going to be on texture of starchy foods, such as potatoes or other root vegetables, rather than flavor. I've found that a gentle simmer of potatoes will result in a mostly intact shape and consistent texture, whereas an aggressive b...
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10918
How to prove the security of the PRNG? <sep> Are there any realties tests or criterias that prove the security of the PRNG? What kind of tests or criteria?
<blockquote> How to prove the security of the PRNG? </blockquote> My best advice would be to start with a statistical test suite like the one NIST describes in "A Statistical Test Suite for Random and Pseudorandom Number Generators for Cryptographic Applications" (PDF). Its a battery of statistical tests to detect non-...
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53257
Paillier Homomorphic encryption to calculate the means <sep> Paillier Homomorphic encryption supports addition and multiplication with plaintext value. Can I use these properties to calculate the means of cipher-text values? I try to use the following steps: Multiply set of cipher texts (to get there sum in plaintext v...
The Paillier encryption of an integer $x_i$ is given by $ϲ_i = (1+x_iN)ri^N \bmod N^2$ for some random $0<r_i<N$. Given the encryption of $x_1, \dots, x_k$, the encrypted mean is defined as $$[\![\mu]\!] = \left(\prod_{i=1}^k c_i\right)^{k^{-1}\bmod N} r^N\bmod N^2$$ for some random $0<r<N$. If we now apply Paillier de...
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67135
What is a "contradiction" in constructive logic? <sep> In Practical Foundations for Programming Languages, Robert Harper says <blockquote> If for a proposition to be true means to have a proof of it, what does it mean for a proposition to be false? It means that we have a refutation of it, showing that it cannot be pro...
It is immaterial whether we speak about constructive or classical logic in this situation. If you read your questions again, you will see that they apply to boths kinds. The only difference that we need to take notice of is the presentation of negation $\lnot A$. It can be presented in several ways classically, but int...
A contradiction is usually represented as $A \land \lnot A$. It's typical in intuitionistic logic to define $\lnot A$ as $A \Rightarrow \bot$. It's clear we can derive $\bot$ from $A \land \lnot A$. Ultimately, a contradiction will be a hypothetical derivation of $\bot$ as the very definition of $\lnot$ suggests. It wi...
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80168
Why does this not prove $P\neq NP$? <sep> Fiorini, Massar, Pokutta, Tiwary and De Wolf (Exponential Lower Bounds for Polytopes in Combinatorial Optimization, Journal of the ACM 62(2):article 17, 2015; PDF, ArXiv) show any linear program that solves travelling salesman needs super-polynomially many constraints. Suppose ...
What Fiorini et al. show is the following: <blockquote> The TSP polytope $P_n$ over $n$ points is a polytope in $\binom{n}{2}$ dimensions whose vertices correspond to all Hamiltonian cycles in $K_n$ (the complete graph on $n$ vertices). (That is, it is the convex hull of the indicator vectors of all Hamiltonian cycles....
What you're proposing isn't "a linear program for TSP", so it doesn't come into the scope of the proof. You've observed that, if $\mathrm{P=NP}$, then TSP can be reduced to polynomial-sized linear programs. You're using a polynomial-time Turing machine to perform a slightly more complicated version of the following red...
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22828
Clustering with cosine similarity <sep> I have a large data set and a cosine similarity between them. I would like to cluster them using cosine similarity that puts similar objects together without needing to specify beforehand the number of clusters I expect. I read the sklearn documentation of DBSCAN and Affinity Pro...
All clustering methods use a distance metric of some sort. And remember that distance is essentially a dissimilarity measure. So if you normalize your similarity betwen 0 and 1, your distance is simply 1-similarity As for algorithms that do not require a number of clusters to be specified, there are of course hierarchi...
I'd use sklearn's Hierarchical clustering <code>from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer, TfidfTransformer from scipy.cluster import hierarchy #Vectorizing X = CountVectorizer().fit_transform(docs) X = TfidfTransformer().fit_transform(X) #Clustering X = X.todense() threshold = 0.1 Z = hierarchy.linka...
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102620
Query the definition of a materialized view in Postgres <sep> I'm wondering how to query the definition of a materialized view in Postgres. For reference, what I hoped to do is very similar to what you can do for a regular view: <code>SELECT * FROM information_schema.views WHERE table_name = 'some_view'; </code> which ...
Turns out this wasn't as complicated as I thought! (With just a little knowledge of pg_catalog...) Part 1: Query whether a materialized view exists: <code>SELECT count(*) > 0 FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace WHERE c.relkind = 'm' AND n.nspname = 'some_schema' AND c.relname = 'som...
Looks like 9.3 and up you can do: <code>select * from pg_maviews; select * from pg_matviews where matviewname = 'view_name'; </code> More info found here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29297296/postgres-see-query-used-to-create-materialized-view
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52244
A way to reference the ID in a multi insert transaction? (postgres) <sep> Assuming table "entity.eid" is auto incrementing, I want to be able to reference the autoincrement value assigned later in the same transaction. The way I have been doing this is by doing multiple transactions which I think is not optimal. <code>...
You don't specify your Postgresql version, but if you are using 8.4+ you can use the <code>RETURNING</code> clause to return the id (or any column) that just got inserted. Docs: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-insert.html Example: <code>INSERT INTO t2 (eid, ...) VALUES (...) RETURNING eid;</code> If y...
There are different ways to do this. The easiest way is to use the <code>lastval()</code> function which will return the value generated by the "last" sequence nextval. <code>START TRANSACTION; INSERT INTO entity ...; INSERT INTO t2 (eid, ...) VALUES (lastval(), ...), (...), (...); COMMIT; </code> If you know the name ...
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