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81d5c0fe926c4fd27800fda8ec2571457e7bb53d | Khi nào vương quốc Ấn-Hy Lạp biến mất như một thực thể chính trị? | Vương quốc Ấn-Hy Lạp biến mất như một thực thể chính trị vào khoảng năm 10 sau Công nguyên sau cuộc xâm lược của người Ấn-Scythia. Nhiều vương quốc và nước cộng hòa mới ở phía đông sông Ravi bắt đầu đúc tiền mới mô tả các chiến thắng quân sự. Các thực thể nổi bật nhất được hình thành là Cộng hòa Yaudheya, Arjunayanas và Audumbaras. Yaudheyas và Arjunayanas đều được cho là đã giành được "chiến thắng bằng kiếm". | During the two centuries of their rule, the Indo-Greek kings combined the Greek and Indian languages and symbols, as seen on their coins, and blended Greek and Indian ideas, as seen in the archaeological remains. The diffusion of Indo-Greek culture had consequences which are still felt today, particularly through the influence of Greco-Buddhist art. The ethnicity of the Indo-Greek may also have been hybrid to some degree. Euthydemus I was, according to Polybius, a Magnesian Greek. His son, Demetrius I, founder of the Indo-Greek kingdom, was therefore of Greek ethnicity at least by his father. A marriage treaty was arranged for the same Demetrius with a daughter of the Seleucid ruler Antiochus III (who had some Persian descent). The ethnicity of later Indo-Greek rulers is sometimes less clear. For example, Artemidoros (80 BC) may have been of Indo-Scythian ascendency, although this is now disputed.Following the death of Menander, most of his empire splintered and Indo-Greek influence was considerably reduced. Many new kingdoms and republics east of the Ravi River began to mint new coinage depicting military victories. The most prominent entities to form were the Yaudheya Republic, Arjunayanas, and the Audumbaras. The Yaudheyas and Arjunayanas both are said to have won "victory by the sword". The Datta dynasty and Mitra dynasty soon followed in Mathura. The Indo-Greeks ultimately disappeared as a political entity around 10 AD following the invasions of the Indo-Scythians, although pockets of Greek populations probably remained for several centuries longer under the subsequent rule of the Indo-Parthians and Kushans. | 10 AD | true | The Indo-Greek kingdom disappeared as a political entity around 10 AD following the invasions of the Indo-Scythians. Many new kingdoms and republics east of the Ravi River began to mint new coinage depicting military victories. The most prominent entities to form were the Yaudheya Republic, Arjunayanas, and the Audumbaras. The Yaudheyas and Arjunayanas both are said to have won "victory by the sword". |
33abff44b971312ada16ae421cfc3831e573efaf | Ai đã tham gia sản xuất bộ phim? | Roberto Orci ban đầu được giao sản xuất bộ phim, nhưng cuối cùng anh ấy đã rời dự án để làm việc cho Star Trek Beyond. Vào ngày 10 tháng 4 năm 2015, TheWrap đưa tin rằng Dean Israelite đang đàm phán để đạo diễn bộ phim. Brian Tyler được giao sáng tác nhạc cho phim. | Saban Capital Group and Lionsgate announced the film in May 2014, with Roberto Orci originally attached to produce. Ashley Miller and Zack Stentz were hired to write the film's script. Orci eventually left the project to work on Star Trek Beyond. On April 10, 2015, TheWrap reported that Dean Israelite was in negotiations to direct the film. Israelite told IGN in an interview that the film would be "completely playful, and it needs to be really fun and funny. But like Project Almanac, it's going to feel very grounded at the same time, and very contemporary and have a real edge to it, and a real gut to it, it's going to be a fun, joyful [movie] but one that feels completely grounded in a real world, with real characters going through real things". Brian Tyler was brought on to compose the film's music. Israelite has said that the film updates itself from the original series, being more character-driven and incorporating naturalism and a grounded nature. | Roberto Orci | true | Roberto Orci was originally attached to produce the film, but he eventually left the project to work on Star Trek Beyond. On April 10, 2015, TheWrap reported that Dean Israelite was in negotiations to direct the film. Brian Tyler was brought on to compose the film's music. |
5f403428e41bce1762ef0baa8d3658cf5f8ecb74 | Họ muốn mọi người làm gì với âm nhạc của mình? | Jackson phát hành album thứ tư của cô, Rhythm Nation 1814, vào tháng 9 năm 1989. Mặc dù hãng thu âm của cô mong muốn có phần tiếp theo trực tiếp của Control, Jackson đã chọn đưa chủ đề có ý thức xã hội vào nhiều phong cách âm nhạc khác nhau. Cô nói: "Tôi biết một album hay một bài hát không thể thay đổi thế giới. Tôi chỉ muốn âm nhạc và điệu nhảy của mình thu hút được sự chú ý của khán giả và giữ nó đủ lâu để họ nghe lời bài hát." Chủ đề trung tâm của album về sự đoàn kết được phát triển để đối phó với nhiều tội ác và bi kịch được đưa tin trên các phương tiện truyền thông. Đạt vị trí số 1 trên bảng xếp hạng Billboard 200, album đã được RIAA chứng nhận đĩa bạch kim gấp sáu lần và bán được hơn 12 triệu bản trên toàn thế giới. Rolling Stone quan sát thấy sự phát triển nghệ thuật của Jackson chuyển từ "tự do cá nhân sang những mối quan tâm phổ quát hơn—bất công, mù chữ, tội phạm, ma túy—không hề bỏ sót một nhịp nào." Album cũng được coi là "dấu chấm than trong sự nghiệp của cô", bao gồm một "bộ sưu tập đa dạng các bài hát thể hiện tài năng bẩm sinh mà Jackson sở hữu", giúp "mở rộng phạm vi hoạt động của Janet theo mọi hướng có thể tưởng tượng được", "nữ tính hơn, nhiều hơn". đặc biệt nam tính, trưởng thành hơn, trẻ con hơn." Với các đĩa đơn "Miss You Much", "Rhythm Nation", "Escapade", "Alright", "Come Back to Me", "Black Cat" và "Love Will Never Do (Without You)", nó đã trở thành album duy nhất trong lịch sử tạo ra những bản hit số một trong ba năm dương lịch riêng biệt, cũng như là album duy nhất đạt được bảy đĩa đơn hàng đầu trên Hot 100. | Jackson released her fourth album, Rhythm Nation 1814, in September 1989. Although her record label desired a direct sequel to Control, Jackson chose to include a socially conscious theme among various musical styles. She stated, "I know an album or a song can't change the world. I just want my music and my dance to catch the audience's attention, and to hold it long enough for them to listen to the lyrics." The album's central theme of unity was developed in response to various crimes and tragedies reported in the media.Peaking at No. 1 on the Billboard 200, the album was certified sixfold platinum by the RIAA and sold over 12 million copies worldwide. Rolling Stone observed Jackson's artistic growth shifted from "personal freedom to more universal concerns—injustice, illiteracy, crime, drugs—without missing a beat." The album was also considered "the exclamation point on her career", consisting of a "diverse collection of songs flowing with the natural talent Jackson possesses", which effectively "expanded Janet's range in every conceivable direction", being "more credibly feminine, more crucially masculine, more viably adult, more believably childlike." With singles "Miss You Much", "Rhythm Nation", "Escapade", "Alright", "Come Back to Me", "Black Cat" and "Love Will Never Do (Without You)", it became the only album in history to produce number one hits in three separate calendar years, as well as the only album to achieve seven top five singles on the Hot 100.Famous for its choreography and warehouse setting, the "Rhythm Nation" video is considered one of the most iconic and popular in history, with Jackson's military ensemble also making her a fashion icon. The video for "Love Will Never Do (Without You)" is notable for being the first instance of Jackson's transition into sexual imagery and midriff-baring style, becoming her trademark. Rhythm Nation 1814 became the highest selling album of 1990, winning a record fifteen Billboard Awards. The long-form "Rhythm Nation" music video won a Grammy Award.Jackson's Rhythm Nation World Tour 1990 became the most successful debut tour in history and set a record for the fastest sell-out of Japan's Tokyo Dome. She established the "Rhythm Nation Scholarship," donating funds from the tour to various educational programs. As Jackson began her tour, she was acknowledged for the cultural impact of her music. Joel Selvin of the San Francisco Chronicle wrote "the 23-year-old has been making smash hit records for four years, becoming a fixture on MTV and a major role model to teenage girls across the country", and William Allen, then-executive vice president of the United Negro College Fund, told the Los Angeles Times, "Jackson is a role model for all young people to emulate and the message she has gotten to the young people of this country through the lyrics of 'Rhythm Nation 1814' is having positive effects."She also received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in recognition of her impact on the recording industry and philanthropic endeavors. The massive success experienced by Jackson placed her in league with Michael Jackson, Madonna, and Tina Turner for her achievements and influence. Ebony magazine remarked: "No individual or group has impacted the world of entertainment as have Michael and Janet Jackson," arguing that despite many imitators, few could surpass Jackson's "stunning style and dexterity."With her recording contract under A&M Records fulfilled in 1991, she signed a multimillion-dollar deal with Virgin Records—estimated between thirty-two to fifty million dollars—making her the highest paid recording artist at the time. The recording contract also established her reputation as the "Queen of Pop." In 1992, Jackson provided guest vocals on Luther Vandross's "The Best Things in Life Are Free", becoming a top ten Billboard hit and reaching the top ten internationally. | listen to the lyrics | true | Jackson released her fourth album, Rhythm Nation 1814, in September 1989. Although her record label desired a direct sequel to Control, Jackson chose to include a socially conscious theme among various musical styles. She stated, "I know an album or a song can't change the world. I just want my music and my dance to catch the audience's attention, and to hold it long enough for them to listen to the lyrics." The album's central theme of unity was developed in response to various crimes and tragedies reported in the media. Peaking at No. 1 on the Billboard 200, the album was certified sixfold platinum by the RIAA and sold over 12 million copies worldwide. Rolling Stone observed Jackson's artistic growth shifted from "personal freedom to more universal concerns—injustice, illiteracy, crime, drugs—without missing a beat." The album was also considered "the exclamation point on her career", consisting of a "diverse collection of songs flowing with the natural talent Jackson possesses", which effectively "expanded Janet's range in every conceivable direction", being "more credibly feminine, more crucially masculine, more viably adult, more believably childlike." With singles "Miss You Much", "Rhythm Nation", "Escapade", "Alright", "Come Back to Me", "Black Cat" and "Love Will Never Do (Without You)", it became the only album in history to produce number one hits in three separate calendar years, as well as the only album to achieve seven top five singles on the Hot 100. |
cd7c7b7a42e67f9fdc1b3c50441f446cced889c0 | Ủy ban được thành lập ở đâu? | Liên minh ban đầu tập trung vào giới thượng lưu, nhưng đã thành công trong việc gây quỹ từ khắp xã hội Pháp, bao gồm cả học sinh và công dân bình thường. Đóng góp đến từ những người hy vọng nhận được sự hỗ trợ của Mỹ trong nỗ lực của Pháp nhằm xây dựng Kênh đào Panama. Đồng có thể đến từ nhiều nguồn và một số được cho là đến từ một mỏ ở Visnes, Na Uy. Phần móng và bệ của bức tượng được chi trả thông qua các ủy ban ở New York, Boston và Philadelphia. | Initially focused on the elites, the Union was successful in raising funds from across French society. Schoolchildren and ordinary citizens gave, as did 181 French municipalities. Laboulaye's political allies supported the call, as did descendants of the French contingent in the American Revolutionary War. Less idealistically, contributions came from those who hoped for American support in the French attempt to build the Panama Canal. The copper may have come from multiple sources and some of it is said to have come from a mine in Visnes, Norway, though this has not been conclusively determined after testing samples. According to Cara Sutherland in her book on the statue for the Museum of the City of New York, 200,000 pounds (91,000 kg) was needed to build the statue, and the French copper industrialist Eugène Secrétan donated 128,000 pounds (58,000 kg) of copper.Although plans for the statue had not been finalized, Bartholdi moved forward with fabrication of the right arm, bearing the torch, and the head. Work began at the Gaget, Gauthier & Co. workshop. In May 1876, Bartholdi traveled to the United States as a member of a French delegation to the Centennial Exhibition, and arranged for a huge painting of the statue to be shown in New York as part of the Centennial festivities. The arm did not arrive in Philadelphia until August; because of its late arrival, it was not listed in the exhibition catalogue, and while some reports correctly identified the work, others called it the "Colossal Arm" or "Bartholdi Electric Light". The exhibition grounds contained a number of monumental artworks to compete for fairgoers' interest, including an outsized fountain designed by Bartholdi. Nevertheless, the arm proved popular in the exhibition's waning days, and visitors would climb up to the balcony of the torch to view the fairgrounds. After the exhibition closed, the arm was transported to New York, where it remained on display in Madison Square Park for several years before it was returned to France to join the rest of the statue.During his second trip to the United States, Bartholdi addressed a number of groups about the project, and urged the formation of American committees of the Franco-American Union. Committees to raise money to pay for the foundation and pedestal were formed in New York, Boston, and Philadelphia. The New York group eventually took on most of the responsibility for American fundraising and is often referred to as the "American Committee". One of its members was 19-year-old Theodore Roosevelt, the future governor of New York and president of the United States. On March 3, 1877, on his final full day in office, President Grant signed a joint resolution that authorized the President to accept the statue when it was presented by France and to select a site for it. President Rutherford B. Hayes, who took office the following day, selected the Bedloe's Island site that Bartholdi had proposed. | New York, Boston, and Philadelphia | true | The Union was initially focused on the elites, but was successful at raising funds from across French society, including schoolchildren and ordinary citizens. Contributions came from those who hoped to receive American support in the French attempt to build the Panama Canal. The copper may have come from multiple sources, and some of it is said to have come from a mine in Visnes, Norway. The statue's foundation and pedestal were paid for through committees in New York, Boston, and Philadelphia. |
04b240e1f73de09ee33ea2f3aca8f908cffb2262 | Loại dầu nào được sử dụng làm nền trong món súp Dal? | Dầu mù tạt là một phương tiện nấu ăn phổ biến và nhiều loại gia vị, bao gồm thì là, rau mùi, tiêu đen, hạt vừng, nghệ, tỏi, gừng, methi (cỏ cà ri), lá nguyệt quế, đinh hương, quế, ớt và hạt mù tạt được sử dụng trong nấu ăn. . Dầu mù tạt là một phương tiện nấu ăn phổ biến và nhiều loại gia vị, bao gồm thì là, rau mùi, tiêu đen, hạt vừng, nghệ, tỏi, gừng, methi (cỏ cà ri), lá nguyệt quế, đinh hương, quế, ớt và hạt mù tạt được sử dụng trong nấu ăn. . | The national cuisine of Nepal is Dhindo and Gundruk.The staple Nepali meal is dal bhat. Dal is a lentil soup, and is served over bhat (boiled rice), with tarkari (curried vegetables) together with achar (pickles) or chutni (spicy condiment made from fresh ingredients). It consists of non-vegetarian as well as vegetarian items. Mustard oil is a common cooking medium and a host of spices, including cumin, coriander, black pepper, sesame seeds, turmeric, garlic, ginger, methi (fenugreek), bay leaves, cloves, cinnamon, chilies and mustard seeds are used in cooking. Momo is a type of steamed dumpling with meat or vegetable fillings, and is a popular fast food in many regions of Nepal. | Mustard | true | Mustard oil is a common cooking medium and a host of spices, including cumin, coriander, black pepper, sesame seeds, turmeric, garlic, ginger, methi (fenugreek), bay leaves, cloves, cinnamon, chilies and mustard seeds are used in cooking. Mustard oil is a common cooking medium and a host of spices, including cumin, coriander, black pepper, sesame seeds, turmeric, garlic, ginger, methi (fenugreek), bay leaves, cloves, cinnamon, chilies and mustard seeds are used in cooking. |
88b81bd96e172e17e9922c50440ce477450091f4 | Chúng đẻ trứng ở đâu? | Các loài Sooglossidae đẻ trứng trên đất ẩm, thay vì trong nước. Nòng nọc của S. sechellensis được mang trên lưng của ếch cái một cách bất thường cho đến khi biến thái. Không có hồ sơ hóa thạch nào về gia đình này. | All Sooglossidae species are relatively small terrestrial frogs, about 4 cm (1.6 in) in length, hiding under fallen leaves or in rock crevices. They are unusual for the neobatrachials, in that they undertake inguinal amplexus, a primitive version of amplexus. They lay their eggs on moist ground, rather than in water. Several species lack tadpoles, with the eggs hatching directly into froglets. The tadpoles of S. sechellensis are carried, abnormally, on the backs of the female frogs until metamorphosis.There is no fossil record for the family. Ancestors diverged when the Seychelles Islands split from India about 100 million years ago during the Cretaceous. | water | true | The Sooglossidae species lay their eggs on moist ground, rather than in water. The tadpoles of S. sechellensis are carried, abnormally, on the backs of the female frogs until metamorphosis. There is no fossil record for the family. |
124c5ec74f6947d3b7a08ed879918606f60c4bf0 | California sẽ đạt mục tiêu phát thải vào năm bao nhiêu? | California đặt mục tiêu giảm 25% lượng phát thải khí nhà kính so với mức của những năm 1990 vào năm 2020, như được đặt ra trong Đạo luật Giải pháp Nóng lên Toàn cầu năm 2006. Để đạt được mục tiêu này, tiểu bang đã áp đặt các quy định về phát thải từ các tiện ích, nhà máy lọc dầu và nhà máy sản xuất, và cấm hợp đồng dài hạn với các nhà cung cấp không đáp ứng tiêu chuẩn khí thải. Ngoài ra, California đã tham gia Sáng kiến Khí nhà kính Khu vực Đông Bắc để giảm lượng khí thải carbon dioxide bằng cách cấp tín dụng carbon cho các nhà máy điện. Thống đốc Schwarzenegger cũng đã thực hiện các bước trong nước để giảm lượng khí thải carbon cá nhân của mình, chẳng hạn như điều chỉnh chiếc Hummer của mình để chạy bằng hydro và nhiên liệu sinh học cũng như sử dụng các tấm pin mặt trời để sưởi ấm ngôi nhà của mình. | On September 27, 2006, Schwarzenegger signed the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions. The law set new regulations on the amount of emissions utilities, refineries, and manufacturing plants are allowed to release into the atmosphere. Schwarzenegger also signed a second global warming bill that prohibits large utilities and corporations in California from making long-term contracts with suppliers who do not meet the state's greenhouse gas emission standards. The two bills are part of a plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels by 2020. In 2005, Schwarzenegger issued an executive order calling to reduce greenhouse gases to 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050.Schwarzenegger signed another executive order on October 17, 2006, allowing California to work with the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative. They plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states. Any power plants that exceed emissions for the number of carbon credits will have to purchase more credits to cover the difference. The plan took effect in 2009. In addition to using his political power to fight global warming, the governor has taken steps at his home to reduce his personal carbon footprint. Schwarzenegger has adapted one of his Hummers to run on hydrogen and another to run on biofuels. He has also installed solar panels to heat his home.In respect of his contribution to the direction of the US motor industry, Schwarzenegger was invited to open the 2009 SAE World Congress in Detroit, on April 20, 2009.In 2011, Schwarzenegger founded the R20 Regions of Climate Action to develop a sustainable, low-carbon economy. | 2020 | true | California aims to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 25% to 1990s levels by 2020, as set by the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006. To achieve this goal, the state has imposed regulations on emissions from utilities, refineries, and manufacturing plants, and prohibited long-term contracts with suppliers who do not meet its emission standards. Additionally, California has joined the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by issuing carbon credits to power plants. Governor Schwarzenegger has also taken steps at home to reduce his personal carbon footprint, such as adapting his Hummers to run on hydrogen and biofuels and using solar panels to heat his home. |
fc64ffe731abd96db297ea4b1738894779e9ee68 | Ai là người viết các series tv? | Câu trả lời là Takashi Aoshima. Anh ấy đã viết bộ phim truyền hình anime chuyển thể cho Himouto! Umaru-chan. | An anime television series adaptation by Doga Kobo was produced, starring Aimi Tanaka as Umaru and Kenji Nojima as Taihei. The series was directed by Masahiko Ohta and written by Takashi Aoshima, with character design by Aya Takano and sound direction by Yasunori Ebina. It was broadcast on the Asahi Broadcasting Corporation in Japan from July 9 to September 24, 2015, and was simulcast worldwide by Crunchyroll. The opening theme is "Kakushin-teki Metamarufōze!" (かくしん的☆めたまるふぉ〜ぜっ！, lit. Core Basis: Metamorphosis!) performed by Aimi Tanaka, while the ending theme is "Hidamari Days" (ひだまりデイズ, Sunshine Days) performed by Aimi Tanaka, Akari Kageyama, Haruka Shiraishi, and Yurina Furukawa, who voiced the four main girls. The series is licensed in North America by Sentai Filmworks. An original video animation was bundled with the manga's seventh volume on October 19, 2015, with another to be bundled with the tenth volume of the manga in Q2 2017. In the Weekly Young Jump magazine's 20th issue of 2017, a second season of the anime series titled Himouto! Umaru-chan R was announced for fall 2017, with the cast staff from the first season returning to reprise their roles. The second season is currently simulcasting on Anime Strike in the United States, on Hidive outside of the US, and on AnimeLab in Australia and New Zealand. Sentai Filmworks has announced on September 27, 2017 that they have licensed Himouto! Umaru-chan R. In the UK, MVM Films announced they had licensed Himouto! Umaru-chan R.There is also a Tagalog dub that is currently airing on Yey! on ABS-CBN TVplus. | Takashi Aoshima | true | The answer is Takashi Aoshima. He wrote the anime television series adaptation for Himouto! Umaru-chan. |
3c54c0fd396ae847396e8cb8fa18badb9feac2eb | Chương trình dự khoa bắt đầu khi nào? | Hệ thống giáo dục ở Malaysia bao gồm giáo dục mẫu giáo không bắt buộc, sau đó là 6 năm giáo dục tiểu học bắt buộc và 5 năm giáo dục trung học tùy chọn. Vào năm cuối của bậc trung học, học sinh sẽ tham gia kỳ thi lấy Chứng chỉ Giáo dục Malaysia. Kể từ khi áp dụng chương trình tuyển sinh vào năm 1999, những sinh viên hoàn thành chương trình 12 tháng tại các trường cao đẳng tuyển sinh có thể đăng ký vào các trường đại học địa phương. | The education system features a non-compulsory kindergarten education followed by six years of compulsory primary education, and five years of optional secondary education. Schools in the primary education system are divided into two categories: national primary schools, which teach in Malay, and vernacular schools, which teach in Chinese or Tamil. Secondary education is conducted for five years. In the final year of secondary education, students sit for the Malaysian Certificate of Education examination. Since the introduction of the matriculation programme in 1999, students who completed the 12-month programme in matriculation colleges can enroll in local universities. However, in the matriculation system, only 10 per cent of places are open to non-bumiputera students. | 1999 | true | The education system in Malaysia features a non-compulsory kindergarten education followed by six years of compulsory primary education, and five years of optional secondary education. In the final year of secondary education, students sit for the Malaysian Certificate of Education examination. Since the introduction of the matriculation programme in 1999, students who completed the 12-month programme in matriculation colleges can enroll in local universities. |
ef36247e697b8d7a34d045db62ab405a46f500a7 | Dân số ước tính của Mary năm 2009 là bao nhiêu? | Năm 2009, dân số của Mary là 123.000 người, theo bối cảnh và gợi ý đã cho. Mary là một thành phố ở Turkmenistan, nằm trên sa mạc Karakum của đất nước. Đây là thủ phủ của Vùng Mary và được biết đến với ốc đảo và di tích cổ. Dân số thành phố đã tăng lên từ những năm 1990, đạt 123.000 người vào năm 2009. | Mary (Turkmen pronunciation: [maɾɯ]), formerly named Merv, Meru and Margiana, is a city on an oasis in the Karakum Desert in Turkmenistan, located on the Murgab River. It is the capital city of Mary Region. In 2009, Mary had a population of 123,000, up from 92,000 in the 1989 census. The ruins of the ancient city of Merv are located near the town. | 123,000 | true | In 2009, the population of Mary was 123,000, according to the given context and hint. Mary is a city in Turkmenistan, located in the country's Karakum Desert. It is the capital of Mary Region and is known for its oasis and ancient ruins. The city's population has increased since the 1990s, reaching 123,000 in 2009. |
35f02fe41d285228f664beca6d8614834dd3362f | Cô ấy thành lập công ty năm nào? | Monroe thành lập Marilyn Monroe Productions (MMP) vào năm 1955. Cô cống hiến hết mình để xây dựng công ty của mình và bắt đầu nghiên cứu phương pháp diễn xuất tại Actors Studio. Các vai diễn tiếp theo của Monroe bao gồm màn trình diễn được giới phê bình đánh giá cao trong Bus Stop (1956) và tác phẩm độc lập đầu tiên của MMP, The Prince and the Showgirl (1957). | When the studio was still reluctant to change Monroe's contract, she founded a film production company in late 1954; she named it Marilyn Monroe Productions (MMP). She dedicated 1955 to building her company and began studying method acting at the Actors Studio. In late 1955, Fox awarded her a new contract, which gave her more control and a larger salary. Her subsequent roles included a critically acclaimed performance in Bus Stop (1956) and the first independent production of MMP, The Prince and the Showgirl (1957). Monroe won a Golden Globe for Best Actress for her work in Some Like It Hot (1959), a critical and commercial success. Her last completed film was the drama The Misfits (1961). | 1955 | true | Monroe founded Marilyn Monroe Productions (MMP) in 1955. She dedicated herself to building her company and began studying method acting at the Actors Studio. Monroe's subsequent roles included a critically acclaimed performance in Bus Stop (1956) and the first independent production of MMP, The Prince and the Showgirl (1957). |
9f26c5cb489c6c726ebb10787c17df6651810ea6 | Nhà hát có bao nhiêu ghế? | Palais Garnier là một nhà hát opera có 1.979 chỗ ngồi được xây dựng cho Nhà hát Opera Paris từ năm 1861 đến năm 1875. Nó được gọi là Salle des Capucines, nhưng nhanh chóng được biết đến với cái tên Palais Garnier, để ghi nhận sự sang trọng và kiến trúc sư của nó, Charles Garnier . Nhà hát cũng thường được gọi là Opéra Garnier và trong lịch sử được gọi là Opéra de Paris hoặc đơn giản là Opéra, vì đây là ngôi nhà chính của Nhà hát Opera Paris và Nhà hát Ballet Opera Paris liên kết với nó cho đến năm 1989. | The Palais Garnier (pronounced [palɛ ɡaʁnje] French ) is a 1,979-seat opera house, which was built from 1861 to 1875 for the Paris Opera. It was called the Salle des Capucines, because of its location on the Boulevard des Capucines in the 9th arrondissement of Paris, but soon became known as the Palais Garnier, in recognition of its opulence and its architect, Charles Garnier. The theatre is also often referred to as the Opéra Garnier (pronounced [ɔpeʁa ɡaʁnje] French ) and historically was known as the Opéra de Paris or simply the Opéra, as it was the primary home of the Paris Opera and its associated Paris Opera Ballet until 1989, when the Opéra Bastille opened at the Place de la Bastille. The Paris Opera now uses the Palais Garnier mainly for ballet. | 1,979 | true | The Palais Garnier is a 1,979-seat opera house that was built for the Paris Opera from 1861 to 1875. It was called the Salle des Capucines, but soon became known as the Palais Garnier, in recognition of its opulence and its architect, Charles Garnier. The theatre is also often referred to as the Opéra Garnier and historically was known as the Opéra de Paris or simply the Opéra, as it was the primary home of the Paris Opera and its associated Paris Opera Ballet until 1989. |
167db08b8f7cb304a438f0dedba2edd30dd26166 | Lần đầu tiên sao Mộc được quan sát là vào thế kỷ nào? | Việc quan sát Sao Mộc ít nhất đã có từ thời của các nhà thiên văn học người Babylon vào thế kỷ thứ 7 hoặc thứ 8 trước Công nguyên. Người Trung Quốc cổ đại cũng quan sát quỹ đạo của Suìxīng (歲星) và thiết lập chu kỳ gồm 12 nhánh trên trái đất dựa trên số năm gần đúng của nó; tiếng Trung Quốc vẫn sử dụng tên của nó (giản thể là 岁) khi đề cập đến tuổi. | The observation of Jupiter dates back to at least the Babylonian astronomers of the 7th or 8th century BC. The ancient Chinese also observed the orbit of Suìxīng (歲星) and established their cycle of 12 earthly branches based on its approximate number of years; the Chinese language still uses its name (simplified as 岁) when referring to years of age. By the 4th century BC, these observations had developed into the Chinese zodiac, with each year associated with a Tai Sui star and god controlling the region of the heavens opposite Jupiter's position in the night sky; these beliefs survive in some Taoist religious practices and in the East Asian zodiac's twelve animals, now often popularly assumed to be related to the arrival of the animals before Buddha. The Chinese historian Xi Zezong has claimed that Gan De, an ancient Chinese astronomer, discovered one of Jupiter's moons in 362 BC with the unaided eye. If accurate, this would predate Galileo's discovery by nearly two millennia. In his 2nd century work the Almagest, the Hellenistic astronomer Claudius Ptolemaeus constructed a geocentric planetary model based on deferents and epicycles to explain Jupiter's motion relative to Earth, giving its orbital period around Earth as 4332.38 days, or 11.86 years. | 7th or 8th century BC | true | The observation of Jupiter dates back to at least the Babylonian astronomers of the 7th or 8th century BC. The ancient Chinese also observed the orbit of Suìxīng (歲星) and established their cycle of 12 earthly branches based on its approximate number of years; the Chinese language still uses its name (simplified as 岁) when referring to years of age. |
7a7fdb165ac12cef14c790e7ac531ab8853f91ff | Ý kiến bài báo nào được dùng để cải thiện xử lý dữ liệu? | Câu trả lời đúng là "mô hình xử lý song song". Năm 2004, Google xuất bản một bài báo về quy trình có tên MapReduce sử dụng kiến trúc tương tự. Khái niệm MapReduce cung cấp một mô hình xử lý song song và một triển khai liên quan đã được phát hành để xử lý lượng dữ liệu khổng lồ. Với MapReduce, các truy vấn được phân chia và phân phối trên các nút song song và được xử lý song song (bước Bản đồ). Sau đó, kết quả sẽ được thu thập và chuyển giao (bước Giảm). | In 2004, Google published a paper on a process called MapReduce that uses a similar architecture. The MapReduce concept provides a parallel processing model, and an associated implementation was released to process huge amounts of data. With MapReduce, queries are split and distributed across parallel nodes and processed in parallel (the Map step). The results are then gathered and delivered (the Reduce step). The framework was very successful, so others wanted to replicate the algorithm. Therefore, an implementation of the MapReduce framework was adopted by an Apache open-source project named Hadoop. Apache Spark was developed in 2012 in response to limitations in the MapReduce paradigm, as it adds the ability to set up many operations (not just map followed by reducing). | parallel processing model | true | The correct answer is "parallel processing model." In 2004, Google published a paper on a process called MapReduce that uses a similar architecture. The MapReduce concept provides a parallel processing model, and an associated implementation was released to process huge amounts of data. With MapReduce, queries are split and distributed across parallel nodes and processed in parallel (the Map step). The results are then gathered and delivered (the Reduce step). |
ee1a75a06cb3de9a885532cc4b025d832bd24897 | Có bao nhiêu người Đức bị thất lạc trong cuộc chiến tranh nước Pháp? | Thương vong của quân Đức trong Trận Pháp rất khó xác định, nhưng con số thường được chấp nhận là 27.074 người thiệt mạng, 111.034 người bị thương và 18.384 người mất tích. Thương vong của Luftwaffe lên tới 6.653 người, bao gồm 4.417 phi hành đoàn; trong số này 1.129 người đã thiệt mạng và 1.930 người được báo cáo là mất tích hoặc bị bắt. Tổn thất của xe tăng Pháp lên tới 1.749 xe tăng (43% số xe tăng tham chiến), trong đó 1.669 chiếc bị mất do đạn súng, 45 chiếc do mìn và 35 chiếc do máy bay. | German casualties are hard to determine but commonly accepted figures are: 27,074 killed, 111,034 wounded and 18,384 missing. German dead may have been as high as 45,000 men, due to additional non-combat causes, wounded who died and missing who were confirmed dead. The battle for France had cost the Luftwaffe 28 percent of its front line strength, some 1,236–1,428 aircraft were destroyed (1,129 to enemy action, 299 in accidents). A further 323–488 were damaged (225 to enemy action, 263 in accidents), making 36 percent of the Luftwaffe strength lost or damaged. Luftwaffe casualties amounted to 6,653 men, including 4,417 aircrew; of these 1,129 were killed and 1,930 were reported missing or captured, many of whom were liberated from French prison camps upon the French capitulation. Italian casualties amounted to 631 or 642 men killed, 2,631 wounded and 616 reported missing. A further 2,151 men suffered from frostbite during the campaign. The official Italian numbers were compiled for a report on 18 July 1940, when many of the fallen still lay under snow and it is probable that most of the Italian missing were dead. Units operating in more difficult terrain had higher ratios of missing to killed but probably most of the missing had died.According to the French Defence Historical Service, 85,310 French military personnel were killed (including 5,400 Maghrebis), 12,000 missing, 120,000 wounded and 1,540,000 prisoners (including 67,400 Maghrebis). Some recent French research indicates that the number of killed was between 55,000 and 85,000, a statement of the French Defence Historical Service tending to the lower end. In August 1940, 1,540,000 prisoners were taken into Germany, where roughly 940,000 remained until 1945, when they were liberated by advancing Allied forces. At least 3,000 Senegalese Tirailleurs were murdered after being taken prisoner. While in German captivity, 24,600 French prisoners died; 71,000 escaped; 220,000 were released by various agreements between the Vichy government and Germany; several hundred thousand were paroled because of disability and/or sickness. Air losses are estimated at 1,274 aircraft destroyed during the campaign. French tank losses amount to 1,749 tanks (43 per cent of tanks engaged), of which 1,669 were lost to gunfire, 45 to mines and 35 to aircraft. However, the tank losses are amplified by the large numbers that were abandoned or scuttled and subsequently captured. Britain had fewer than 10,000 killed in action (including the Lancastria disaster), for a total casualty figure of 68,111 men; about 64,000 vehicles destroyed or abandoned and 2,472 guns destroyed or abandoned. RAF losses in the campaign from 10 May – 22 June, amounted to 931 aircraft and 1,526 casualties. The British also lost 243 ships to Luftwaffe bombing in Dynamo, including 8 destroyers and 8 troopships. Belgian losses were 6,093 killed and wounded; some 2,000 prisoners of war died in captivity and more than 500 were missing. Those captured amounted to 200,000 men. Belgian wounded amounted to 15,850. They also lost 112 aircraft. Polish losses were around 5,500 killed and wounded; nearly 13,000 troops of the 2nd Infantry Division were interned in Switzerland for the duration of the war, and 16,000 were taken prisoner. | 18,384 | true | German casualties in the Battle of France are difficult to determine, but commonly accepted figures are 27,074 killed, 111,034 wounded and 18,384 missing. Luftwaffe casualties amounted to 6,653 men, including 4,417 aircrew; of these 1,129 were killed and 1,930 were reported missing or captured. French tank losses amount to 1,749 tanks (43 per cent of tanks engaged), of which 1,669 were lost to gunfire, 45 to mines and 35 to aircraft. |
08b572311981d7edd1dbc3140e9b53494ce099fa | Bào thai có được nhưng tế bào bộ nhớ bằng cách nào? | Câu trả lời là trẻ sơ sinh mượn kháng thể từ mẹ qua nhau thai và sữa mẹ. Những kháng thể này cung cấp sự bảo vệ tạm thời chống lại nhiễm trùng cho đến khi hệ thống miễn dịch của trẻ sơ sinh có thể tự tạo ra kháng thể. Khả năng miễn dịch tạm thời này được gọi là miễn dịch thụ động vì trẻ sơ sinh không thực sự tạo ra bất kỳ tế bào ghi nhớ hay kháng thể nào mà nó chỉ mượn chúng từ mẹ. | Both innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules. In immunology, self molecules are those components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system. Conversely, non-self molecules are those recognized as foreign molecules. One class of non-self molecules are called antigens (short for antibody generators) and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response.Newborn infants have no prior exposure to microbes and are particularly vulnerable to infection. Several layers of passive protection are provided by the mother. During pregnancy, a particular type of antibody, called IgG, is transported from mother to baby directly through the placenta, so human babies have high levels of antibodies even at birth, with the same range of antigen specificities as their mother. Breast milk or colostrum also contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant and protect against bacterial infections until the newborn can synthesize its own antibodies. This is passive immunity because the fetus does not actually make any memory cells or antibodies—it only borrows them. This passive immunity is usually short-term, lasting from a few days up to several months. In medicine, protective passive immunity can also be transferred artificially from one individual to another via antibody-rich serum. | borrows them | true | The answer is that newborns borrow antibodies from their mothers through the placenta and in breast milk. These antibodies provide temporary protection against infections until the newborn's immune system is able to produce its own antibodies. This temporary immunity is called passive immunity because the newborn does not actually make any memory cells or antibodies, it only borrows them from the mother. |
39eeb01b7236a38143cc6aaea43170fcfb48cee6 | Thế vận hội thay thế sự kiện gì? | Thế vận hội Mùa đông 1928 là Thế vận hội Mùa đông thực sự đầu tiên được tổ chức riêng vì chúng không kết hợp với Thế vận hội Mùa hè. Thế vận hội 1924 trước đó được đổi tên trở lại thành Thế vận hội Mùa đông khai mạc, mặc dù trên thực tế chúng là một phần của Thế vận hội Mùa hè 1924. Những trò chơi này cũng thay thế Đại hội thể thao Bắc Âu hiện đã dư thừa, được tổ chức bốn năm một lần kể từ đầu thế kỷ. | The 1928 Games were the first true Winter Olympics held on its own as they were not in conjunction with a Summer Olympics. The preceding 1924 Games were retroactively renamed the inaugural Winter Olympics, though they had been in fact part of the 1924 Summer Olympics. All preceding Winter Events of the Olympic Games were the winter sports part of the schedule of the Summer Games, and not held as a separate Winter Games. These games also replaced the now redundant Nordic Games, that were held quadrennially since early in the century. | Nordic Games | true | The 1928 Winter Games were the first true Winter Olympics held on its own as they were not in conjunction with a Summer Olympics. The preceding 1924 Games were retroactively renamed the inaugural Winter Olympics, though they had been in fact part of the 1924 Summer Olympics. These games also replaced the now redundant Nordic Games, that were held quadrennially since early in the century. |
5cc287329951b991652fbe7585ba904af9b05a09 | Màu của hoa Lô Hội rất đa dạng, nhưng chúng thường có màu gì khi đã lớn? | Hoa lô hội có hình ống, thường có màu vàng, cam, hồng hoặc đỏ, mọc thành chùm và mọc thành chùm dày đặc ở đỉnh của thân đơn hoặc có nhánh, không có lá. Hầu hết các loài Lô hội dường như không có thân, với hoa thị mọc trực tiếp trên mặt đất; các giống khác có thể có thân phân nhánh hoặc không phân nhánh từ đó mọc ra các lá thịt. | Most Aloe species have a rosette of large, thick, fleshy leaves. Aloe flowers are tubular, frequently yellow, orange, pink, or red, and are borne, densely clustered and pendant, at the apex of simple or branched, leafless stems. Many species of Aloe appear to be stemless, with the rosette growing directly at ground level; other varieties may have a branched or unbranched stem from which the fleshy leaves spring. They vary in color from grey to bright-green and are sometimes striped or mottled. Some aloes native to South Africa are tree-like (arborescent). | yellow, orange, pink, or red | true | Aloe flowers are tubular, frequently yellow, orange, pink, or red, and are borne, densely clustered and pendant, at the apex of simple or branched, leafless stems. Most species of Aloe appear to be stemless, with the rosette growing directly at ground level; other varieties may have a branched or unbranched stem from which the fleshy leaves spring. |
fac7bf76fdf60c91b2c48007a39f4fdf247b2e08 | Trạng thái nhiệt độ cực cao cực kỳ đậm đặc nào sinh ra vũ trụ hiện tại? | Trạng thái nhiệt độ cực cao cực kỳ đậm đặc nào sinh ra vũ trụ hiện tại là Big Bang. Trước đây, nhiệt độ cực cao cực kỳ đậm đặc nào ở đây đã được thấy ở các khu vực khác trong vũ trụ. Nhiệt độ cực cao cực kỳ đậm đặc nào ở đây là khoảng 100.000.000 kelvin. Vũ trụ này đã được giảm nhiệt độ thành nhiệt ở khoảng 3000 kelvin. | One of the most important aspects of general relativity is that it can be applied to the universe as a whole. A key point is that, on large scales, our universe appears to be constructed along very simple lines: all current observations suggest that, on average, the structure of the cosmos should be approximately the same, regardless of an observer's location or direction of observation: the universe is approximately homogeneous and isotropic. Such comparatively simple universes can be described by simple solutions of Einstein's equations. The current cosmological models of the universe are obtained by combining these simple solutions to general relativity with theories describing the properties of the universe's matter content, namely thermodynamics, nuclear- and particle physics. According to these models, our present universe emerged from an extremely dense high-temperature state – the Big Bang – roughly 14 billion years ago and has been expanding ever since.Einstein's equations can be generalized by adding a term called the cosmological constant. When this term is present, empty space itself acts as a source of attractive (or, less commonly, repulsive) gravity. Einstein originally introduced this term in his pioneering 1917 paper on cosmology, with a very specific motivation: contemporary cosmological thought held the universe to be static, and the additional term was required for constructing static model universes within the framework of general relativity. When it became apparent that the universe is not static, but expanding, Einstein was quick to discard this additional term. Since the end of the 1990s, however, astronomical evidence indicating an accelerating expansion consistent with a cosmological constant – or, equivalently, with a particular and ubiquitous kind of dark energy – has steadily been accumulating. | Big Bang | true | Trạng thái nhiệt độ cực cao cực kỳ đậm đặc nào sinh ra vũ trụ hiện tại là Big Bang. Trước đây, nhiệt độ cực cao cực kỳ đậm đặc nào ở đây đã được thấy ở các khu vực khác trong vũ trụ. Nhiệt độ cực cao cực kỳ đậm đặc nào ở đây là khoảng 100.000.000 kelvin. Vũ trụ này đã được giảm nhiệt độ thành nhiệt ở khoảng 3000 kelvin. |
33bddedb3e215f149243ed283c5d71ea23814c5d | Có bao nhiêu người bị thương sau khi Panthers đầu hàng? | Panthers cuối cùng đã đầu hàng, với 4 Panthers và 4 sĩ quan bị thương. Tất cả sáu Panthers bị bắt đều được trắng án về những cáo buộc nghiêm trọng nhất chống lại họ, bao gồm cả âm mưu sát hại các sĩ quan cảnh sát, vì người ta phán quyết rằng họ hành động để tự vệ. | John Nelson was the officer who conceived the idea to form a specially trained and equipped unit in the LAPD, intended to respond to and manage critical situations involving shootings while minimizing police casualties. Inspector Gates approved this idea, and he formed a small select group of volunteer officers. This first SWAT unit initially consisted of fifteen teams of four men each, making a total staff of sixty. These officers were given special status and benefits, and were required to attend special monthly training sessions. The unit also served as a security unit for police facilities during civil unrest. The LAPD SWAT units were organized as "D Platoon" in the Metro division.Early police powers and tactics used by SWAT teams were aided by legislation passed in 1967-8 with the help of Republican House representative Donald Santarelli. The legislation was promoted within the context of fears over the Civil Rights Movement, race riots, the Black Panther Party, and the emerging War on Drugs.The first significant deployment of the LAPD's SWAT unit was on December 9, 1969, in a four-hour confrontation with members of the Black Panthers in a densely populated area of Los Angeles. The raid was problematic from the start, leading to a shootout in which Daryl Gates phoned the Department of Defense, requesting and receiving permission to use a grenade launcher. The Panthers eventually surrendered, with four Panthers and four officers being injured. All six arrested Panthers were acquitted of the most serious charges brought against them, including conspiracy to murder police officers, because it was ruled that they acted in self-defense.By 1974, there was a general acceptance of SWAT as a resource for the city and county of Los Angeles. | four Panthers and four officers | true | The Panthers eventually surrendered, with four Panthers and four officers being injured. All six arrested Panthers were acquitted of the most serious charges brought against them, including conspiracy to murder police officers, because it was ruled that they acted in self-defense. |
d5a07586975710316a21e08c9cdaf7c572255622 | Cách phát âm tên Adnan Januzaj theo tiếng Albani? | Cách phát âm tên của Adnan Januzaj trong tiếng Albania là "adˈnan januˈzaj". Anh sinh ra ở Brussels, Bỉ vào ngày 5 tháng 2 năm 1995. Anh là một cầu thủ bóng đá chuyên nghiệp người Bỉ chơi ở vị trí tiền vệ chạy cánh cho câu lạc bộ Tây Ban Nha Real Sociedad và đội tuyển quốc gia Bỉ. Anh ra mắt Manchester United vào năm 2013 và kể từ đó chơi cho Borussia Dortmund và Sunderland. Januzaj ra mắt quốc tế đầy đủ vào năm 2014 và cuối năm đó chơi cho Bỉ tại FIFA World Cup 2014 và 2018, lọt vào bán kết giải sau. | Adnan Januzaj (Albanian pronunciation: [adˈnan januˈzaj]; born 5 February 1995) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Spanish club Real Sociedad and the Belgium national team. Born and raised in Brussels, he began his career with Anderlecht before joining Manchester United in 2011 at the age of 16. Januzaj broke into the Manchester United first-team under manager David Moyes during the 2013–14 season, but struggled for opportunities under Moyes' successors Louis van Gaal and José Mourinho, and had loan spells at Borussia Dortmund and Sunderland before joining Real Sociedad in July 2017. Januzaj made his full international debut in 2014 and later that year played for Belgium at the FIFA World Cup in 2014 and 2018, reaching the semi-finals of the latter. | adˈnan januˈzaj | true | The pronunciation of Adnan Januzaj's name in Albanian is "adˈnan januˈzaj". He was born in Brussels, Belgium on February 5, 1995. He is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Spanish club Real Sociedad and the Belgium national team. He made his debut for Manchester United in 2013 and has since played for Borussia Dortmund and Sunderland. Januzaj made his full international debut in 2014 and later that year played for Belgium at the FIFA World Cup in 2014 and 2018, reaching the semi-finals of the latter. |
8d04d9b9bed747f6c36783367b9adc0ceef4f0c6 | Mẹ của Allison Brooks Janney đã sinh Allison vào năm bao nhiêu? | Allison Brooks Janney sinh năm 1959. Mẹ cô tên là Allison. | Allison Brooks Janney (born November 19, 1959) is an American actress. A prolific character actress, Janney has received numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, seven Primetime Emmy Awards, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, and seven Screen Actors Guild Awards. | 1959 | true | Allison Brooks Janney was born in 1959. Her mother's name is Allison. |
aeea99bcf6db4732649d17abbf2f4706daa38be9 | Kaguya-hime đã không nói với ai về vấn đề? | Kaguya-hime không nói với ai về vấn đề của mình, kể cả cha mẹ nuôi, những người lo lắng và tra hỏi cô. Hành vi của cô ngày càng trở nên thất thường và cô tiết lộ rằng mình không thuộc thế giới này và phải trở về với đồng bào của mình trên Mặt trăng. Trong một số phiên bản của câu chuyện, người ta nói rằng cô ấy được gửi đến Trái đất như một hình phạt tạm thời cho một tội ác, trong khi ở những phiên bản khác, cô ấy được gửi đến Trái đất vì sự an toàn của bản thân trong một cuộc chiến trên thiên thể. | That summer, whenever Kaguya-hime saw the full moon, her eyes filled with tears. Though her adoptive parents worried greatly and questioned her, she was unable to tell them what was wrong. Her behaviour became increasingly erratic until she revealed that she was not of this world and must return to her people on the Moon. In some versions of this tale, it is said that she was sent to the Earth, where she would inevitably form material attachment, as a temporary punishment for some crime, while in others, she was sent to Earth for her own safety during a celestial war. The gold that Taketori no Okina had been finding had in fact been a stipend from the people of the Moon, sent down to pay for Kaguya-hime's upkeep. | adoptive parents | true | Kaguya-hime did not tell anyone about her problem, including her adoptive parents, who worried about her and questioned her. Her behavior became increasingly erratic, and she revealed that she was not of this world and must return to her people on the Moon. In some versions of the tale, it is said that she was sent to Earth as a temporary punishment for a crime, while in others, she was sent to Earth for her own safety during a celestial war. |
5407a15f1f602b5dc85cf2ae75b42daecc8b6544 | Khi nào thì Ronald Reagan đã được lựa chọn? | Ronald Reagan được bầu làm Tổng thống Hoa Kỳ năm 1980. Cuộc bầu cử của ông đánh dấu một bước ngoặt quan trọng trong chính sách đối ngoại của Hoa Kỳ, khi ông có lập trường cứng rắn chống lại chủ nghĩa cộng sản và Liên Xô. Lập trường này đã dẫn đến căng thẳng giữa hai nước, lên đến đỉnh điểm khi bắt đầu Chiến tranh Xô-Afghanistan kéo dài 9 năm vào năm 1979. | U.S.–Soviet relations deteriorated following the beginning of the nine-year Soviet–Afghan War in 1979 and the 1980 election of Ronald Reagan, a staunch anti-communist, but improved as the communist bloc started to unravel in the late 1980s. With the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia lost the superpower status that it had won in the Second World War. | 1980 | true | Ronald Reagan was elected as the President of the United States in 1980. His election marked a significant turning point in U.S. foreign policy, as he took a hardline stance against communism and the Soviet Union. This stance led to tensions between the two countries, which culminated in the beginning of the nine-year Soviet-Afghan War in 1979. |
11c8bbb2da6daeadde6708018832880f20368bae | Chiều dài của cơ thể là bao nhiêu? | Meerkat là một loài herpestid nhỏ hoạt động ban ngày (cầy mangut) nặng trung bình khoảng 0,5 đến 2,5 kg (1,1 đến 5,5 lb). Cơ thể và các chi thon dài của nó mang lại cho nó chiều dài cơ thể từ 35 đến 50 cm (14 đến 20 in) và chiều dài đuôi tăng thêm khoảng 25 cm (9,8 in). Meerkat sử dụng đuôi để giữ thăng bằng khi đứng thẳng cũng như để ra hiệu. | The meerkat is a small diurnal herpestid (mongoose) weighing on average about 0.5 to 2.5 kilograms (1.1 to 5.5 lb). Its long slender body and limbs give it a body length of 35 to 50 centimetres (14 to 20 in) and an added tail length of around 25 centimetres (9.8 in). The meerkat uses its tail to balance when standing upright, as well as for signaling. Its face tapers, coming to a point at the nose, which is brown. The eyes always have black patches around them, and they have small black crescent-shaped ears. Meerkats have binocular vision, with two eyes on the front of the face. | 35 to 50 centimetres (14 to 20 in) | true | The meerkat is a small diurnal herpestid (mongoose) weighing on average about 0.5 to 2.5 kilograms (1.1 to 5.5 lb). Its long slender body and limbs give it a body length of 35 to 50 centimetres (14 to 20 in) and an added tail length of around 25 centimetres (9.8 in). The meerkat uses its tail to balance when standing upright, as well as for signaling. |
ccc48cfad6e1e4893bb79350c96ec289a86d0f33 | Ai là người rời Odessa để đi tới Mỹ năm 18 tuổi? | Isadore Ashkin, cha của Arthur Ashkin, di cư đến Hoa Kỳ từ Odessa, lúc đó là Đế quốc Nga, ở tuổi 18. Ông gặp vợ mình, Aline, tại Đại học Cornell, và họ đã kết hôn hơn 60 năm với ba người con và năm đứa cháu. . | Arthur Ashkin was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1922, to a family of Ukrainian-Jewish background. His parents were Isadore and Anna Ashkin. He had two siblings, a brother, Julius, also a physicist, and a sister, Ruth. One older sibling, Gertrude, died while young. The family home was in Brooklyn, New York, at 983 E 27 Street. Isadore (né Ashkinazi) had immigrated to the United States from Odessa (then Russian Empire, now Ukraine), at the age of 18. Anna, five years younger, also came from today's Ukraine, then Galicia, Austro-Hungarian Empire. Within a decade of his landing in New York, Isadore had become a U.S. citizen and was running a dental laboratory at 139 Delancey Street in Manhattan.Ashkin met his wife, Aline, at Cornell University, and they have been married over 60 years with three children and five grandchildren. She was a chemistry teacher at Holmdel High School, and their son Michael Ashkin, is an art professor at Cornell University. | Isadore | true | Isadore Ashkin, Arthur Ashkin's father, immigrated to the United States from Odessa, then Russian Empire, at the age of 18. He met his wife, Aline, at Cornell University, and they have been married over 60 years with three children and five grandchildren. |
0f18d6f516f592a967a2ee1478dbdc71a2e11a93 | Ai đã đe doạ sẽ thay thế tầng lớp quý tộc? | Bối cảnh đề cập rằng các chế độ quý tộc cai trị poleis đang bị đe dọa bởi sự giàu có mới của các thương gia, những người mong muốn quyền lực chính trị. Điều này dẫn đến sự trỗi dậy của những kẻ bạo chúa theo chủ nghĩa dân túy, những kẻ được coi là những kẻ cai trị bất hợp pháp. Những cải cách ở Sparta, do Lycurgus thực hiện, đã xoa dịu xung đột xã hội bằng cách tạo ra một nhà nước quân sự hóa vĩnh viễn và bảo vệ dân số bị nô dịch. Những cải cách này là phản ứng trước những căng thẳng ngày càng gia tăng giữa người nghèo và người giàu cũng như tình trạng dân số ngày càng tăng và tình trạng thiếu đất đai. | A mercantile class arose in the first half of the 7th century BC, shown by the introduction of coinage in about 680 BC. This seems to have introduced tension to many city-states. The aristocratic regimes which generally governed the poleis were threatened by the new-found wealth of merchants, who in turn desired political power. From 650 BC onwards, the aristocracies had to fight not to be overthrown and replaced by populist tyrants. This word derives from the non-pejorative Greek τύραννος tyrannos, meaning 'illegitimate ruler', and was applicable to both good and bad leaders alike.A growing population and a shortage of land also seem to have created internal strife between the poor and the rich in many city-states. In Sparta, the Messenian Wars resulted in the conquest of Messenia and enserfment of the Messenians, beginning in the latter half of the 8th century BC, an act without precedent in ancient Greece. This practice allowed a social revolution to occur. The subjugated population, thenceforth known as helots, farmed and labored for Sparta, whilst every Spartan male citizen became a soldier of the Spartan Army in a permanently militarized state. Even the elite were obliged to live and train as soldiers; this commonality between rich and poor citizens served to defuse the social conflict. These reforms, attributed to Lycurgus of Sparta, were probably complete by 650 BC. | populist tyrants | true | The context mentions that the aristocratic regimes governing the poleis were threatened by the newfound wealth of merchants, who desired political power. This led to the rise of populist tyrants, who were considered illegitimate rulers. The reforms in Sparta, attributed to Lycurgus, defused social conflict by creating a permanently militarized state and enserfing the subjugated population. These reforms were a response to the growing tensions between the poor and the rich, and a growing population and shortage of land. |
3211d6f8988d770e79d0a28760c9acfa68a992b5 | Đất nước được gọi là gì sau năm 1984? | Sau năm 1984, lãnh thổ này được gọi là Cộng hòa Cameroon. Cộng hòa Thống nhất Cameroon được đổi tên thành Cộng hòa Cameroon vào năm 1984. Paul Biya là Tổng thống từ năm 1982, điều hành cùng với đảng Phong trào Dân chủ Nhân dân Cameroon của ông. Đất nước này đã trải qua những căng thẳng đến từ các vùng lãnh thổ nói tiếng Anh. | After World War I, the territory was divided between France and the United Kingdom as League of Nations mandates. The Union des Populations du Cameroun (UPC) political party advocated independence, but was outlawed by France in the 1950s, leading to the Bamileke War fought between French and UPC militant forces until early 1971. In 1960, the French-administered part of Cameroon became independent as the Republic of Cameroun under President Ahmadou Ahidjo. The southern part of British Cameroons federated with it in 1961 to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon. The federation was abandoned in 1972. The country was renamed the United Republic of Cameroon in 1972 and the Republic of Cameroon in 1984. Large numbers of Cameroonians live as subsistence farmers. Since 1982 Paul Biya has been President, governing with his Cameroon People's Democratic Movement party. The country has experienced tensions coming from the English-speaking territories. Politicians in the English-speaking regions have advocated for greater decentralisation and even complete separation or independence (as in the Southern Cameroons National Council) from Cameroon. In 2017, tensions in the English-speaking territories escalated into open warfare. | Republic of Cameroon | true | After 1984, the territory was known as Republic of Cameroon. The United Republic of Cameroon was renamed Republic of Cameroon in 1984. Paul Biya has been President since 1982, governing with his Cameroon People's Democratic Movement party. The country has experienced tensions coming from the English-speaking territories. |
3892b98ae0132b6453d9afcc5efcf93dc9bed5cc | Ban nhạc đã chuyển qua dòng nhạc nào sau khi nhận được lời khuyên từ Mardin và Stigwood? | Bee Gees đã chuyển đổi từ những bản ballad sang những bài hát disco thiên về dance sau khi họ nhận được lời khuyên từ Mardin và Stigwood. Sự thay đổi này dẫn đến việc tạo ra đĩa đơn quán quân Hoa Kỳ thứ hai, "Jive Talkin'" và đĩa đơn quán quân Hoa Kỳ thứ 7, "Nights on Broadway". Hai anh em thích âm thanh mới và công chúng phản ứng tích cực, đưa album "Main Course" của họ lên bảng xếp hạng. Album này cũng có các bài hát đầu tiên của Bee Gees mà Barry sử dụng giọng giả thanh, bài hát đã trở thành thương hiệu của họ. | At Eric Clapton's suggestion, the brothers moved to Miami, Florida, early in 1975 to record. After starting off with ballads, they eventually heeded the urging of Mardin and Stigwood, and crafted more dance-oriented disco songs, including their second US No. 1, "Jive Talkin'", along with US No. 7 "Nights on Broadway". The band liked the resulting new sound. This time the public agreed by sending the LP Main Course up the charts. This album included the first Bee Gees songs wherein Barry used falsetto, something that would later become a trademark of the band. This was also the first Bee Gees album to have two US top-10 singles since 1968's Idea. Main Course also became their first charting R&B album. | disco | true | The Bee Gees made a transition from ballads to dance-oriented disco songs after they received advice from Mardin and Stigwood. This shift led to the creation of their second US No. 1 single, "Jive Talkin'", and US No. 7 single, "Nights on Broadway". The brothers liked the new sound and the public responded positively, sending their album, "Main Course", up the charts. This album also featured the first Bee Gees songs where Barry used falsetto, which became a trademark of theirs. |
e14338b3a82c9665fc258a8f3afabf15bf3c9cf1 | Khi nào UCI thông báo chuyển máy tính của họ sang các hệ điều hành mới? | UCI thông báo rằng họ sẽ chuyển hơn 8.000 máy tính sang hệ điều hành mới vào đầu năm 2011. Mong muốn thay thế Windows của chính phủ Cuba, lệnh cấm vận của Hoa Kỳ đối với Cuba và các vấn đề bảo mật tiềm ẩn được coi là lý do để phát triển Nova. | The goal of Nova was to achieve "sovereignty and technological independence" and to have it installed on all computers in Cuba where Microsoft Windows is still the most widely used operating system. The system was central to the Cuban government's desire to replace Windows. Hector Rodriguez, Director of UCI, said that "[t]he free software movement is closer to the ideology of the Cuban people, above all for the independence and sovereignty." Other cited reasons to develop the system include the United States embargo against Cuba which made it hard for Cubans to buy and update Windows, as well as potential security issues feared by the Cuban government because of the U.S. government's access to Microsoft's source code.Cuba was planning to convert to Nova as its main operating system; once the migration is complete it was intended to be installed in 90% of all work places. In early 2011 the UCI announced that they would migrate more than 8,000 computers to the new operating system. Beginning in 2011, new computers were intended to come installed with both Windows and Nova. | early 2011 | true | UCI announced that they would migrate more than 8,000 computers to the new operating system in early 2011. The Cuban government's desire to replace Windows, the United States embargo against Cuba, and potential security issues were cited as reasons for developing Nova. |
fdcd05ffbee1b4b1154eba6c5c4adc876c791bf7 | Emily Dickinson nhìn thấy công trình của mình được xuất bản được bao nhiêu? | Thơ của Emily Dickinson là độc đáo vào thời đó và rất ít được xuất bản trong suốt cuộc đời của bà. Kết quả là nhiều bài thơ của bà không được công nhận rộng rãi cho đến sau khi bà qua đời. Kết quả là nhiều bài thơ của bà không được công nhận rộng rãi cho đến sau khi bà qua đời. | By contrast, Emily Dickinson lived the sheltered life of a genteel unmarried woman in small-town Amherst, Massachusetts. Her poetry is ingenious, witty, and penetrating. Her work was unconventional for its day, and little of it was published during her lifetime. Many of her poems dwell on the topic of death, often with a mischievous twist. One, "Because I could not stop for Death", begins, "He kindly stopped for me." The opening of another Dickinson poem toys with her position as a woman in a male-dominated society and an unrecognized poet: "I'm nobody! Who are you? / Are you nobody too?" American poetry arguably reached its peak in the early-to-mid-20th century, with such noted writers as Wallace Stevens and his Harmonium (1923) and The Auroras of Autumn (1950), T. S. Eliot and his The Waste Land (1922), Robert Frost and his North of Boston (1914) and New Hampshire (1923), Hart Crane and his White Buildings (1926) and the epic cycle, The Bridge (1930), Ezra Pound, William Carlos Williams and his epic poem about his New Jersey hometown, Paterson, Marianne Moore, E. E. Cummings, Edna St. Vincent Millay and Langston Hughes, in addition to many others. | little | true | Emily Dickinson's poetry was unconventional for its time, and little of it was published during her lifetime. As a result, many of her poems were not widely recognized until after her death. As a result, many of her poems were not widely recognized until after her death. |
62e13d7db745491c44505e679ca15d4b0d6f2e7f | Nước nào đã nỗ lực diệt trừ bệnh từ virus? | Nỗ lực tiêu diệt bệnh lao bò do Mycobacteria bovis gây ra trên đàn gia súc và hươu ở New Zealand đã tương đối thành công. Tính đến năm 2015, bệnh lao dường như đã lan rộng ở những con voi bị nuôi nhốt ở Mỹ. Người ta tin rằng ban đầu loài động vật này mắc bệnh từ người, một quá trình được gọi là bệnh lây truyền từ động vật sang người ngược. | Mycobacteria infect many different animals, including birds, rodents, and reptiles. The subspecies Mycobacterium tuberculosis, though, is rarely present in wild animals. An effort to eradicate bovine tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis from the cattle and deer herds of New Zealand has been relatively successful. Efforts in Great Britain have been less successful.As of 2015, tuberculosis appears to be widespread among captive elephants in the US. It is believed that the animals originally acquired the disease from humans, a process called reverse zoonosis. Because the disease can spread through the air to infect both humans and other animals, it is a public health concern affecting circuses and zoos. | New Zealand | true | The effort to eradicate bovine tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis from the cattle and deer herds of New Zealand has been relatively successful. As of 2015, tuberculosis appears to be widespread among captive elephants in the US. It is believed that the animals originally acquired the disease from humans, a process called reverse zoonosis. |
5a3597c170e9debb194077e002653ffb5ba25ebc | Điều gì đã xảy ra với âm mưu? | Vụ ám sát Hitler đã thất bại vì Đại tá Heinz Brandt đã đặt quả bom cặp sau chân bàn hội nghị bằng gỗ sồi nặng, giúp che chắn cho Hitler khỏi vụ nổ. Stauffenberg và Haeften nhanh chóng rời đi và lái xe đến sân bay gần đó, nhưng khi quay trở lại Berlin, họ nhận ra rằng cuộc đảo chính đã thất bại. Họ bị theo dõi đến văn phòng Bendlerstrasse của mình và bị áp đảo sau một cuộc đấu súng ngắn, trong đó Stauffenberg bị thương ở vai. | After several unsuccessful tries by Stauffenberg to meet Hitler, Göring and Himmler when they were together, he went ahead with the attempt at Wolfsschanze on 20 July 1944. Stauffenberg entered the briefing room carrying a briefcase containing two small bombs. The location had unexpectedly been changed from the subterranean Führerbunker to Albert Speer's wooden hut due to it being a hot summer's day. He left the room to arm the first bomb with specially adapted pliers, a task made difficult because he had lost his right hand and had only three fingers on his left. A guard knocked and opened the door, urging him to hurry as the meeting was about to begin. As a result, Stauffenberg was able to arm only one of the bombs. He left the second bomb with his aide-de-camp, Werner von Haeften, and returned to the briefing room, where he placed the briefcase under the conference table, as close as he could to Hitler. Some minutes later, he excused himself and left the room. After his exit, the briefcase was moved by Colonel Heinz Brandt.When the explosion tore through the hut, Stauffenberg was convinced that no one in the room could have survived. Although four people were killed and almost all survivors were injured, Hitler himself was shielded from the blast by the heavy, solid-oak conference table leg, which Colonel Brandt had placed the briefcase bomb behind, and was only slightly wounded.Stauffenberg and Haeften quickly left and drove to the nearby airfield. After his return to Berlin, Stauffenberg immediately began to motivate his friends to initiate the second phase: the military coup against the Nazi leaders. When Joseph Goebbels announced by radio that Hitler had survived and later, after Hitler spoke on the state radio, the conspirators realised that the coup had failed. They were tracked to their Bendlerstrasse offices and overpowered after a brief shoot-out, during which Stauffenberg was wounded in the shoulder. | failed | true | The assassination attempt on Hitler failed because Colonel Heinz Brandt had placed the briefcase bomb behind a heavy, solid-oak conference table leg, which shielded Hitler from the blast. Stauffenberg and Haeften quickly left and drove to the nearby airfield, but when they returned to Berlin, they realized that the coup had failed. They were tracked to their Bendlerstrasse offices and overpowered after a brief shoot-out, during which Stauffenberg was wounded in the shoulder. |
5dd69397fa3bb917e03b438ffb624a89fdb38062 | Lễ hội âm nhạc nào sẽ diễn ra ở Chicago? | Lollapalooza là lễ hội âm nhạc thường niên diễn ra tại Grant Park ở Chicago, Illinois. Lễ hội có nhiều thể loại âm nhạc, bao gồm nhạc rock, hip hop và nhạc dance điện tử. Một số nghệ sĩ nổi tiếng nhất đã biểu diễn tại Lollapalooza bao gồm Radiohead, Eminem và Lady Gaga. Lễ hội được biết đến với lượng khán giả lớn và đa dạng cũng như cách tổ chức nhiều sân khấu, cho phép người hâm mộ xem nhiều tiết mục trong một ngày. | Winehouse promoted the release of Back to Black with headline performances in late 2006, including a Little Noise Sessions charity concert at the Union Chapel in Islington, London. On 31 December 2006, Winehouse appeared on Jools Holland's Annual Hootenanny and performed a cover of Marvin Gaye's "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" along with Paul Weller and Holland's Rhythm and Blues Orchestra. She also performed Toots and the Maytals' "Monkey Man". At his request, actor Bruce Willis introduced Winehouse before her performance of "Rehab" at the 2007 MTV Movie Awards in Universal City, California, on 3 June 2007. During the summer of 2007, she performed at various festivals, including Glastonbury Festival, Lollapalooza in Chicago, Belgium's Rock Werchter, and Virgin Festival in Baltimore. | Lollapalooza | true | Lollapalooza is an annual music festival that takes place in Grant Park in Chicago, Illinois. The festival features a variety of music genres, including rock, hip hop, and electronic dance music. Some of the most famous artists that have performed at Lollapalooza include Radiohead, Eminem, and Lady Gaga. The festival is known for its large and diverse audience, as well as its multi-stage setup, which allows fans to see multiple acts in one day. |
494a7f303551d98a392caf28f7d77c5498e3a10c | Điềi gì xảy ra khi umaru doma về nhà? | Khi Umaru Doma trở về nhà, cô trở lại thành một kẻ lang thang, dành thời gian nằm dài, chơi trò chơi điện tử và thường xuyên phụ thuộc vào anh trai Taihei. Hành vi này trái ngược với tính cách hoàn hảo ở trường của cô, nơi cô đạt điểm cao và nổi tiếng. | The series follows Umaru Doma, a high school girl who lives with her older brother Taihei. At school, Umaru appears to be the ideal student with good looks, top grades, and a lot of talent. Once she gets home, however, she reverts into a layabout who spends her time lying around, playing video games, and constantly depending on her older brother, much to his dismay. Over the course of the series, Umaru's alternative personalities help her become friends with her female classmates Kirie Motoba, who has a reputation of glaring at people; and Sylphynford Tachibana, her competitive school rival; both of whom turn out to be little sisters of Taihei's coworkers. | she reverts into a layabout who spends her time lying around, playing video games, and constantly depending on her older brother | true | When Umaru Doma returns home, she reverts into a layabout who spends her time lying around, playing video games, and constantly depending on her older brother Taihei. This behavior contrasts with her perfect school persona, where she has good grades and is popular. |
a6098f66f2513aaf648daf3a7b371648518788dd | Smith đã gợi ý những loại hệ thống nào? | Smith đề xuất các hệ thống hỗn hợp cây cối và hoa màu bên dưới, hệ thống này đã cách mạng hóa ngành nuôi trồng thủy sản. Ông nhìn thế giới như một tổng thể có mối liên hệ với nhau và tin rằng các hệ thống hỗn hợp sẽ bền vững hơn các hệ thống loài đơn lẻ. Cách tiếp cận này đã được nhiều nhà nuôi trồng thủy sản áp dụng và đã được chứng minh là một cách hiệu quả để quản lý đất đai để sản xuất lương thực. | Several individuals revolutionized the branch of permaculture. In 1929, Joseph Russell Smith added an antecedent term as the subtitle for Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture, a book which sums up his long experience experimenting with fruits and nuts as crops for human food and animal feed. Smith saw the world as an inter-related whole and suggested mixed systems of trees and crops underneath. This book inspired many individuals intent on making agriculture more sustainable, such as Toyohiko Kagawa who pioneered forest farming in Japan in the 1930s.In Australian P. A. Yeomans' 1964 book Water for Every Farm, he supports the definition of permanent agriculture, as one that can be sustained indefinitely. Yeomans introduced both an observation-based approach to land use in Australia in the 1940s and the Keyline Design as a way of managing the supply and distribution of water in the 1950s. | mixed systems of trees and crops underneath | true | Smith suggested mixed systems of trees and crops underneath, which revolutionized the branch of permaculture. He saw the world as an inter-related whole and believed that mixed systems were more sustainable than single species systems. This approach has been adopted by many permaculturalists and has been proven to be an effective way of managing land for food production. |
27072c617a57102e36f9916a9cf80046c7c26d47 | Môi trường sống tự nhiên và rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới được tìm thấy ở đâu? | Rừng Himalaya ở Ấn Độ là môi trường sống tự nhiên của nó. Chúng cũng được tìm thấy ở dãy Ghat Tây và các khu rừng ở miền trung Ấn Độ. Một phân loài cordatus dựa trên mô tả của Thomas C. Jerdon từ một mẫu vật từ Western Ghats không được coi là khác biệt và các quần thể hơi khác nhau về màu bộ lông và kích thước khác nhau về mặt lâm sàng (các loài chim phía bắc lớn hơn những loài gần xích đạo hơn). | Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. They are found in the Himalayan forests of India, and extend into Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Within India, they are also found in the Western Ghats and the forests of central India. A subspecies cordatus based on the description by Thomas C. Jerdon from a specimen from the Western Ghats is not considered distinct and the populations differ slightly in plumage colour and vary clinally in size (the northern birds being larger than those closer to the equator). | Himalayan forests of India | true | The Himalayan forests of India are its natural habitat. They are also found in the Western Ghats and the forests of central India. A subspecies cordatus based on the description by Thomas C. Jerdon from a specimen from the Western Ghats is not considered distinct and the populations differ slightly in plumage colour and vary clinally in size (the northern birds being larger than those closer to the equator). |
b6c95d74f91622297886c44e11726ab9ba22a78e | Carey được giới thiệu đến ai sau thất bại gửi các đĩa thu âm thử của mình? | Carey được giới thiệu với ca sĩ nhạc pop đang lên Brenda K. Starr sau khi cố gắng chuyển đoạn băng demo bốn bài hát của mình cho các hãng âm nhạc nhưng lần nào cũng thất bại. Starr nhận ra tài năng của Carey và đề nghị giúp cô phát triển sự nghiệp. Carey và Starr đã làm việc cùng nhau trong vài năm và sự nghiệp của Carey cuối cùng cũng thành công. | After their separation, Alison moved in with her father, while the other two children, Mariah and brother Morgan, remained with their mother. Carey would grow apart from her father, and would later stop seeing him altogether. By the age of four, Carey recalled that she had begun to sneak the radio under her covers at night, and just sing and try to find peace within the music. During elementary school, she excelled in subjects that she enjoyed, such as music, art, and literature, but did not find interest in others. After several years of financial struggles, Patricia earned enough money to move her family into a stable and more affluent sector in New York. Carey had begun writing poems and adding melodies to them, thus starting as a singer-songwriter while attending Harborfields High School in Greenlawn, New York, where she graduated in 1987. Carey excelled in her music, and demonstrated usage of the whistle register, though only beginning to master and control it through her training with her mother. Though introducing her daughter to classical opera, Patricia never pressured her to pursue a career in it, as she never seemed interested. Carey recalled that she kept her singer-songwriter works a secret and noted that Patricia had "never been a pushy mom. She never said, 'Give it more of an operatic feel.' I respect opera like crazy, but it didn't influence me."While in high school, Carey began writing songs with Gavin Christopher. They needed an assistant who could play the keyboard: "We called someone and he couldn't come, so by accident we stumbled upon Ben [Margulies]. Ben came to the studio, and he really couldn't play the keyboards very well – he was really more of a drummer – but after that day, we kept in touch, and we sort of clicked as writers." Carey and Christopher began writing and composing songs in the basement of his father's store during Carey's senior year. After composing their first song together, "Here We Go 'Round Again", which Carey described as having a Motown vibe, they continued writing material for a full-length demo. She began living in a one-bedroom apartment in Manhattan, which she shared with four other female students. Carey worked as a waitress for various restaurants, usually getting fired after two weeks. While requiring work to pay for her rent, Carey still had musical ambitions, as she continued working late into the night with Margulies in hopes of completing a demo. After completing her four song demo tape, Carey attempted to pass it to music labels, but failed each time. Shortly thereafter, she was introduced to rising pop singer Brenda K. Starr. | Brenda K. Starr | true | Carey was introduced to rising pop singer Brenda K. Starr after attempting to pass her four song demo tape to music labels and failing each time. Starr recognized Carey's talent and offered to help her get her career off the ground. Carey and Starr worked together for several years, and Carey's career eventually took off. |
9757456acbee409314e74abd61d224faa85ce396 | Ai trực tiếp sở hữu nông sản? | Ở Ai Cập cổ đại, địa vị xã hội được thể hiện rõ ràng và nông dân chiếm phần lớn dân số. Tuy nhiên, sản phẩm nông nghiệp thuộc sở hữu trực tiếp của nhà nước, chùa chiền hoặc gia đình quý tộc sở hữu đất đai. Nông dân cũng phải chịu thuế lao động và được yêu cầu làm việc trong các dự án thủy lợi hoặc xây dựng trong hệ thống corvée. | Egyptian society was highly stratified, and social status was expressly displayed. Farmers made up the bulk of the population, but agricultural produce was owned directly by the state, temple, or noble family that owned the land. Farmers were also subject to a labor tax and were required to work on irrigation or construction projects in a corvée system. Artists and craftsmen were of higher status than farmers, but they were also under state control, working in the shops attached to the temples and paid directly from the state treasury. Scribes and officials formed the upper class in ancient Egypt, known as the "white kilt class" in reference to the bleached linen garments that served as a mark of their rank. The upper class prominently displayed their social status in art and literature. Below the nobility were the priests, physicians, and engineers with specialized training in their field. Slavery was known in ancient Egypt, but the extent and prevalence of its practice are unclear. | the state, temple, or noble family that owned the land | true | In ancient Egypt, social status was expressly displayed, and farmers made up the bulk of the population. However, agricultural produce was owned directly by the state, temple, or noble family that owned the land. Farmers were also subject to a labor tax and were required to work on irrigation or construction projects in a corvée system. |
96a541038acf196f7f4317ff197e8352e215d3c7 | Tại sao khái niệm tiến hóa tổng hợp được mở rộng? | Sự tổng hợp tiến hóa đã được mở rộng hơn nữa để giải thích các hiện tượng sinh học trên quy mô đầy đủ và tích hợp của hệ thống phân cấp sinh học, từ gen đến loài. Một phần mở rộng, được gọi là sinh học phát triển tiến hóa, nhấn mạnh sự thay đổi giữa các thế hệ (tiến hóa) tác động như thế nào đến các mô hình thay đổi trong từng sinh vật (phát triển). | Since then, the modern synthesis has been further extended to explain biological phenomena across the full and integrative scale of the biological hierarchy, from genes to species. One extension, known as evolutionary developmental biology and informally called "evo-devo," emphasises how changes between generations (evolution) acts on patterns of change within individual organisms (development). Since the beginning of the 21st century and in light of discoveries made in recent decades, some biologists have argued for an extended evolutionary synthesis, which would account for the effects of non-genetic inheritance modes, such as epigenetics, parental effects, ecological inheritance and cultural inheritance, and evolvability. | to explain biological phenomena across the full and integrative scale of the biological hierarchy, from genes to species | true | The evolutionary synthesis has been further extended to explain biological phenomena across the full and integrative scale of the biological hierarchy, from genes to species. One extension, known as evolutionary developmental biology, emphasises how changes between generations (evolution) act on patterns of change within individual organisms (development). |
153941a3c890bed26a0e06e478f5123de49df62a | Văn bản nào bao gồm một đến mười tu chính án của Hiến pháp Hoa Kỳ? | Câu trả lời đúng là Tuyên ngôn Nhân quyền. Tuyên ngôn Nhân quyền là mười tu chính án đầu tiên của Hiến pháp Hoa Kỳ. Được đề xuất sau cuộc tranh luận gay gắt năm 1787–88 về việc phê chuẩn Hiến pháp và được viết để giải quyết những phản đối của những người chống Liên bang, các sửa đổi Tuyên ngôn Nhân quyền bổ sung vào Hiến pháp những đảm bảo cụ thể về quyền tự do và quyền cá nhân, những hạn chế rõ ràng về quyền lực của chính phủ trong thủ tục tố tụng tư pháp và các thủ tục khác, cũng như tuyên bố rõ ràng rằng tất cả các quyền lực không được Hiến pháp trao cụ thể cho Quốc hội Hoa Kỳ đều được dành cho các tiểu bang hoặc người dân. | The United States Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. Proposed following the often bitter 1787–88 debate over ratification of Constitution, and written to address the objections raised by Anti-Federalists, the Bill of Rights amendments add to the Constitution specific guarantees of personal freedoms and rights, clear limitations on the government's power in judicial and other proceedings, and explicit declarations that all powers not specifically granted to the U.S. Congress by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people. The concepts codified in these amendments are built upon those found in earlier documents, especially the Virginia Declaration of Rights (1776), as well as the English Bill of Rights (1689) and the Magna Carta (1215).Due largely to the efforts of Representative James Madison, who studied the deficiencies of the constitution pointed out by anti-federalists and then crafted a series of corrective proposals, Congress approved twelve articles of amendment on September 25, 1789, and submitted them to the states for ratification. Contrary to Madison's proposal that the proposed amendments be incorporated into the main body of the Constitution (at the relevant articles and sections of the document), they were proposed as supplemental additions (codicils) to it. Articles Three through Twelve were ratified as additions to the Constitution on December 15, 1791, and became Amendments One through Ten of the Constitution. Article Two became part of the Constitution on May 5, 1992, as the Twenty-seventh Amendment. Article One is still pending before the states. | Bill of Rights | true | The correct answer is the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. Proposed following the often bitter 1787–88 debate over ratification of Constitution, and written to address the objections raised by Anti-Federalists, the Bill of Rights amendments add to the Constitution specific guarantees of personal freedoms and rights, clear limitations on the government's power in judicial and other proceedings, and explicit declarations that all powers not specifically granted to the U.S. Congress by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people. |
c6c57c38dd00d36e82e71c3460ea072c42d6cbac | Hiện tượng thời tiết nào đem lại lượng mưa lớn nhất hàng năm vào tháng 7 và tháng 8? | Bối cảnh đề cập rằng Delhi có khí hậu cận nhiệt đới ẩm khô mùa đông (Köppen Cwa) giáp với khí hậu nóng bán khô hạn (Köppen BSh). Thời gian ấm nhất trong năm là từ tháng 3 đến tháng 6, với nhiệt độ cao trung bình hàng ngày trên 39 °C (102 °F). Thời gian lạnh nhất trong năm là từ tháng 11 đến tháng 2, với nhiệt độ cao trung bình hàng ngày dưới 20 °C (68 °F). Lượng mưa trung bình hàng năm là khoảng 886 mm (34,9 in), phần lớn rơi vào mùa gió mùa vào tháng 7 và tháng 8. Do đó, gió mùa mang theo lượng mưa lớn đến Delhi vào tháng 7 và tháng 8, dẫn đến độ ẩm cao. | Delhi features a dry-winter humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa) bordering a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh). The warm season lasts from 21 March to 15 June with an average daily high temperature above 39 °C (102 °F). The hottest day of the year is 22 May, with an average high of 40 °C (104 °F) and low of 28 °C (82 °F). The cold season lasts from 26 November to 9 February with an average daily high temperature below 20 °C (68 °F). The coldest day of the year is 4 January, with an average low of 2 °C (36 °F) and high of 14 °C (57 °F). In early March, the wind direction changes from north-westerly to south-westerly. From April to October the weather is hot. The monsoon arrives at the end of June, along with an increase in humidity. The brief, mild winter starts in late November, peaks in January and heavy fog often occurs.Temperatures in Delhi usually range from 2 to 47 °C (35.6 to 116.6 °F), with the lowest and highest temperatures ever recorded being −2.2 and 48.4 °C (28.0 and 119.1 °F), respectively. The annual mean temperature is 25 °C (77 °F); monthly mean temperatures range from 13 to 32 °C (55 to 90 °F). The highest temperature recorded in July was 45 °C (113 °F) in 1931. The average annual rainfall is approximately 886 mm (34.9 in), most of which falls during the monsoon in July and August. The average date of the advent of monsoon winds in Delhi is 29 June. | monsoon | true | The context mentions that Delhi features a dry-winter humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa) bordering a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh). The warmest time of the year is from March to June, with average daily high temperatures above 39 °C (102 °F). The coldest time of the year is from November to February, with average daily high temperatures below 20 °C (68 °F). The average annual rainfall is approximately 886 mm (34.9 in), most of which falls during the monsoon in July and August. Therefore, the monsoon winds bring heavy rainfall to Delhi in July and August, resulting in high humidity levels. |
f5aa0860348bf4d6c7afd7c75c31a18d0c26e796 | Tên thủ đô của Trung Quốc mười triều đại trước? | Tên thủ đô của Trung Quốc mười triều đại trước là Chang'an. Chang'an có nghĩa là "Bản giáo dục" trong tiếng Việt vì là thủ đô được sử dụng lại nhiều lần bởi các quốc gia khác trong lịch sử Trung Quốc. Khi thế giới Xin đã không tồn tại lâu, thủ đô đã được thành tên "Bản giáo dục" (tiếng Việt: "Cháng giáo dục"); tên lâu đời đã sau đó được trả lại. Khi thế giới Ming đã thành lập, một thành phố bảo vệ bằng thước đường được thành lập ở đây, có nghĩa là "Xi'an", có nghĩa là "Bản giáo dục bắc". | Chang'an ([ʈʂʰǎŋ.án] (listen); simplified Chinese: 长安; traditional Chinese: 長安) was an ancient capital of more than ten dynasties in Chinese history, today known as Xi'an. Chang'an means "Perpetual Peace" in Classical Chinese since it was a capital that was repeatedly used by new Chinese rulers. During the short-lived Xin dynasty, the city was renamed "Constant Peace" (Chinese: 常安; pinyin: Cháng'ān); the old name was later restored. By the time of the Ming dynasty, a new walled city named Xi'an, meaning "Western Peace", was built at the Sui and Tang dynasty city's site, which has remained its name to the present day. | Chang'an | true | Tên thủ đô của Trung Quốc mười triều đại trước là Chang'an. Chang'an có nghĩa là "Bản giáo dục" trong tiếng Việt vì là thủ đô được sử dụng lại nhiều lần bởi các quốc gia khác trong lịch sử Trung Quốc. Khi thế giới Xin đã không tồn tại lâu, thủ đô đã được thành tên "Bản giáo dục" (tiếng Việt: "Cháng giáo dục"); tên lâu đời đã sau đó được trả lại. Khi thế giới Ming đã thành lập, một thành phố bảo vệ bằng thước đường được thành lập ở đây, có nghĩa là "Xi'an", có nghĩa là "Bản giáo dục bắc". |
66b545cbc611b07c144d563e43bbb5ff99cd2e77 | Điều gì khiến Watney tức giận dữ dội? | Watney trở nên tức giận khi biết rằng phi hành đoàn vẫn chưa được thông báo về sự sống sót của anh, và Sanders miễn cưỡng để Henderson thông báo cho họ. Điều này khiến anh tức giận vì cảm thấy bị bỏ rơi, bị bỏ lại phía sau. | Watney takes the rover to retrieve the nearby Pathfinder probe, which fell silent in 1997. Using Pathfinder's camera and motor, he establishes rudimentary two-way communication with Earth, first using simple signs, and then sending and receiving ASCII in hexadecimal. NASA sends a software patch to link the rover with Pathfinder and communicate via text. Watney becomes angry when he learns that the crew has not been told of his survival, and Sanders reluctantly lets Henderson finally inform them. | when he learns that the crew has not been told of his survival | true | Watney becomes angry when he learns that the crew has not been told of his survival, and Sanders reluctantly lets Henderson finally inform them. This makes him angry because he feels abandoned and left behind. |
c1d1ac7161f199836505ef6edfc9ae004bb4a23b | Yeltsin có bao nhiêu phiếu để vượt qua cuộc luận tội? | Đại hội lần thứ chín, khai mạc vào ngày 26 tháng 3, bắt đầu bằng phiên họp bất thường của Đại hội Đại biểu Nhân dân, thảo luận về các biện pháp khẩn cấp để bảo vệ hiến pháp, bao gồm cả việc luận tội Tổng thống Yeltsin. Yeltsin thừa nhận rằng ông đã phạm sai lầm và đã tìm cách lôi kéo cử tri trong quốc hội. Yeltsin suýt sống sót sau cuộc bỏ phiếu luận tội vào ngày 28 tháng 3, số phiếu luận tội giảm 72 phiếu so với 689 phiếu cần thiết cho đa số 2/3. | The ninth congress, which opened on March 26, began with an extraordinary session of the Congress of People's Deputies taking up discussions of emergency measures to defend the constitution, including impeachment of President Yeltsin. Yeltsin conceded that he had made mistakes and reached out to swing voters in parliament. Yeltsin narrowly survived an impeachment vote on March 28, votes for impeachment falling 72 short of the 689 votes needed for a 2/3 majority. The similar proposal to dismiss Ruslan Khasbulatov, the chairman of the Supreme Soviet was defeated by a wider margin (339 in favour of the motion), though 614 deputies had initially been in favour of including the re-election of the chairman in the agenda, a tell-tale sign of the weakness of Khasbulatov's own positions (517 votes for would have sufficed to dismiss the speaker).By the time of the ninth Congress, the legislative branch was dominated by the joint communist-nationalist Russian Unity bloc, which included representatives of the CPRF and the Fatherland faction (communists, retired military personnel, and other deputies of a socialist orientation), Agrarian Union, and the faction "Russia" led by Sergey Baburin. Together with more 'centrist' groups (e.g. 'Change' (Смена)), the Yeltsin supporters ('Democratic Russia', 'Radical democrats') were clearly left in the minority. | 72 | true | The ninth congress, which opened on March 26, began with an extraordinary session of the Congress of People's Deputies taking up discussions of emergency measures to defend the constitution, including impeachment of President Yeltsin. Yeltsin conceded that he had made mistakes and reached out to swing voters in parliament. Yeltsin narrowly survived an impeachment vote on March 28, votes for impeachment falling 72 short of the 689 votes needed for a 2/3 majority. |
62991f321504514ca359bafe5e5c5ee70e0ac736 | Morro là gì? | Morro là sản phẩm bảo mật miễn phí dành cho người tiêu dùng do Microsoft phát triển nhằm cung cấp khả năng bảo vệ chống lại phần mềm độc hại và các mối đe dọa mạng khác. Nó được công bố vào tháng 11 năm 2008 và phát hành vào tháng 9 năm 2009. Morro không cạnh tranh trực tiếp với các phần mềm AV thương mại khác mà tập trung vào việc cung cấp sự bảo vệ miễn phí cho những người dùng có thể không có hoặc sẽ không trả tiền cho việc bảo vệ AV. | On November 18, 2008, Microsoft announced plans for a free consumer security product, codenamed Morro. This development marked a change in Microsoft's consumer AV marketing strategy: instead of offering a subscription-based security product with a host of other tools, such as backup and a personal firewall, Morro would offer free AV protection with a smaller impact on system resources. Amy Barzdukas, senior director of product management for the Online Services and Windows Division at Microsoft, announced that Morro would not directly compete with other commercial AV software; rather it was focused on the 50 to 60 percent of PC users who did not have or would not pay for AV protection. By 17 June 2009, the official name of Morro was revealed: Microsoft Security Essentials.On June 23, 2009, Microsoft released a public beta to 75,000 users in the United States, Israel, China and Brazil. Anticipated to be available in 20 markets and 10 languages, the product was scheduled for release before the end of 2009; the final build was released on 29 September 2009. | free consumer security product | true | Morro is a free consumer security product developed by Microsoft that provides protection against malware and other cyber threats. It was announced in November 2008 and released in September 2009. Morro does not directly compete with other commercial AV software, but rather focuses on providing free protection to users who may not have or would not pay for AV protection. |
2c8edadadd8c30e82bd639a253592b7134a0d572 | Việc gì đã được thực để đảm bảo ngăn chặn sao chép bất hợp pháp. | Warner Bros. đã dành sáu tháng cho chiến lược chống vi phạm bao gồm việc theo dõi những người đã có bản sao trước khi phát hành của bộ phim vào bất kỳ thời điểm nào. Lịch trình vận chuyển và giao hàng cũng được sắp xếp xen kẽ và các cuộc kiểm tra tại chỗ được thực hiện cả trong và ngoài nước để đảm bảo việc sao chép phim bất hợp pháp không diễn ra trong các rạp chiếu phim. | On May 15, 2008, Six Flags Great America and Six Flags Great Adventure theme parks opened The Dark Knight Coaster roller coaster, which cost US$7.5 million to develop and which simulates being stalked by the Joker. Mattel produced toys and games for The Dark Knight, action figures, role play costumes, board games, puzzles, and a special-edition UNO card game, which began commercial distribution in June 2008.Warner Bros. devoted six months to an anti-infringement strategy that involved tracking the people who had a pre-release copy of the film at any one time. Shipping and delivery schedules were also staggered and spot checks were carried out both domestically and overseas to ensure illegal copying of the film was not taking place in cinemas. An unlicensed copy was released on the web about 38 hours after the film's release. BitTorrent search engine The Pirate Bay taunted the movie industry over its ability to provide the movie free, replacing its logo with a taunting message.Pandemic Studios was developing a tie-in video game adaptation, Batman: The Dark Knight. However, its development faced a series of disruptions and was canceled before completion. | Shipping and delivery schedules | true | Warner Bros. devoted six months to an anti-infringement strategy that involved tracking the people who had a pre-release copy of the film at any one time. Shipping and delivery schedules were also staggered and spot checks were carried out both domestically and overseas to ensure illegal copying of the film was not taking place in cinemas. |
6023fccf035e59f871ac8b26a138b18db49bfdc7 | Ai đặt tên cho Tibetan Terrier? | Chó sục Tây Tạng được du khách châu Âu đặt tên tiếng Anh do nó giống với các giống chó sục đã biết. Tên tiếng Tây Tạng của giống chó này, Tsang Apso, tạm dịch là "chó lông xù hoặc có râu ("apso"), đến từ tỉnh Tsang. Một số lời kể của những du khách cũ gọi con chó là Dokhi Apso hay Apso "ngoài trời", ám chỉ một con chó lao động có bộ lông xù xì hoặc có râu sống ngoài trời. | The Tibetan Terrier is a medium-size breed of dog that originated in Tibet. Despite its name, it is not a member of the terrier group. The breed was given its English name by European travelers due to its resemblance to known terrier breeds. The Tibetan name for the breed, Tsang Apso, roughly translates to "shaggy or bearded ("apso") dog, from the province of Tsang". Some old travelers' accounts refer to the dog as Dokhi Apso or "outdoor" Apso, indicating a shaggy or bearded working dog which lives outdoors. | European travelers | true | The Tibetan Terrier was given its English name by European travelers due to its resemblance to known terrier breeds. The Tibetan name for the breed, Tsang Apso, roughly translates to "shaggy or bearded ("apso") dog, from the province of Tsang". Some old travelers' accounts refer to the dog as Dokhi Apso or "outdoor" Apso, indicating a shaggy or bearded working dog which lives outdoors. |
fb6847fd0f99a78c9ecb719d1c31f366e4ae93e4 | Tên chính thức của nước này là gì? | Peru, tên chính thức Cộng hòa Peru, là một quốc gia ở phía Tây Nam Mỹ. Nó giáp với Ecuador và Colombia ở phía bắc, Brazil ở phía đông, Bolivia ở phía đông nam, Chile ở phía nam và Thái Bình Dương ở phía tây. Peru là một quốc gia đa dạng sinh học với các môi trường sống trải dài từ vùng đồng bằng khô cằn của vùng ven biển Thái Bình Dương ở phía tây đến các đỉnh núi Andes kéo dài theo chiều dọc từ phía bắc đến đông nam đất nước đến rừng nhiệt đới lưu vực sông Amazon ở phía đông với Amazon dòng sông. Lãnh thổ Peru là nơi sinh sống của một số nền văn hóa cổ xưa. Trải dài từ nền văn minh Norte Chico vào thế kỷ 32 trước Công nguyên, nền văn minh lâu đời nhất ở châu Mỹ và là một trong năm cái nôi của nền văn minh, đến Đế chế Inca, quốc gia lớn nhất ở châu Mỹ thời tiền Colombia, lãnh thổ hiện nay bao gồm Peru có một trong lịch sử văn minh lâu đời nhất của bất kỳ quốc gia nào, truy tìm di sản của nó từ thiên niên kỷ thứ 4 trước Công nguyên. | Peru ( (listen); Spanish: Perú [peˈɾu]; Quechua: Piruw Republika [pʰɪɾʊw]; Aymara: Piruw Suyu [pɪɾʊw]), officially the Republic of Peru (Spanish: República del Perú ), is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a megadiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains vertically extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river.Peruvian territory was home to several ancient cultures. Ranging from the Norte Chico civilization in the 32nd century BC, the oldest civilization in the Americas and one of the five cradles of civilization, to the Inca Empire, the largest state in pre-Columbian America, the territory now including Peru has one of the longest histories of civilization of any country, tracing its heritage back to the 4th millennia BCE. | Republic of Peru | true | Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a megadiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains vertically extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon Basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon river. Peruvian territory was home to several ancient cultures. Ranging from the Norte Chico civilization in the 32nd century BC, the oldest civilization in the Americas and one of the five cradles of civilization, to the Inca Empire, the largest state in pre-Columbian America, the territory now including Peru has one of the longest histories of civilization of any country, tracing its heritage back to the 4th millennia BCE. |
47b3e324548632fe5090cd56e76374dc0debc6b1 | Cái gì có trong mỗi đốt tre? | Một ngày nọ, khi đang đi dạo trong rừng tre, Taketori no Okina tình cờ gặp một thân tre sáng bóng bí ẩn. Sau khi cắt nó ra, anh tìm thấy bên trong nó một đứa trẻ sơ sinh có kích thước bằng ngón tay cái của mình. Anh vui mừng khi tìm được một cô gái xinh đẹp như vậy và đưa cô về nhà. Vợ chồng ông đã nuôi cô như con đẻ của mình và đặt tên cô là Kaguya-hime. Sau đó, Taketori no Okina phát hiện ra rằng bất cứ khi nào ông chặt một thân tre, bên trong sẽ có một cục vàng nhỏ. | One day, while walking in the bamboo forest, an old, childless bamboo cutter called Taketori no Okina (竹取翁, "the Old Man who Harvests Bamboo") came across a mysterious, shining stalk of bamboo. After cutting it open, he found inside it an infant the size of his thumb. He rejoiced to find such a beautiful girl and took her home. He and his wife raised her as their own child and named her Kaguya-hime (かぐや姫 accurately, Nayotake no Kaguya-hime, "Shining princess of the supple bamboo"). Thereafter, Taketori no Okina found that whenever he cut down a stalk of bamboo, inside would be a small nugget of gold. Soon he became rich. Kaguya-hime grew from a small baby into a woman of ordinary size and extraordinary beauty. At first, Taketori no Okina tried to keep her away from outsiders, but over time the news of her beauty spread. | a small nugget of gold | true | One day, while walking in the bamboo forest, Taketori no Okina came across a mysterious, shining stalk of bamboo. After cutting it open, he found inside it an infant the size of his thumb. He rejoiced to find such a beautiful girl and took her home. He and his wife raised her as their own child and named her Kaguya-hime. Thereafter, Taketori no Okina found that whenever he cut down a stalk of bamboo, inside would be a small nugget of gold. |
40d33543c33a27f49d86ebb3e5d7ef2cff3c3370 | Số người chơi tối đa là bao nhiêu? | Số lượng cầu thủ tối đa có thể đăng ký thi đấu trong giải đấu là 23. Vì giải đấu không được tổ chức trong Lịch thi đấu quốc tế của FIFA nên các câu lạc bộ không có nghĩa vụ phải nhả cầu thủ. | Players born on or after 1 January 1993 were eligible to compete in the tournament. Each team could register a maximum of 23 players (minimum three of whom must be goalkeepers).As the tournament was not held during the FIFA International Match Calendar, clubs were not obligated to release the players. | 23 | true | The maximum number of players that can register to compete in the tournament is 23. As the tournament was not held during the FIFA International Match Calendar, clubs were not obligated to release the players. |
f5144e4576757abcf63efd11604bd66b395de0a1 | Đất nước nào không có vấn đề gì về tài chính công hay tăng trưởng việc làm? | Hà Lan có nền kinh tế phát triển mạnh với sự tập trung mạnh mẽ vào thương mại quốc tế, ngân hàng và vận tải. Vị trí chiến lược và khả năng tiếp cận các thị trường lớn ở Anh và Đức, cũng như Cảng Rotterdam, cảng lớn nhất ở Châu Âu, góp phần vào thành công kinh tế của thành phố. Đất nước này cũng đã giải quyết thành công vấn đề tài chính công và tăng trưởng việc làm, khiến nước này trở thành điểm đến cạnh tranh cho đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài. Với lĩnh vực công nghệ phát triển mạnh và tập trung vào nghiên cứu và phát triển, Hà Lan tiếp tục là một trong những quốc gia châu Âu dẫn đầu về thu hút đầu tư nước ngoài và là một trong năm nhà đầu tư lớn nhất tại Hoa Kỳ. | The Dutch location gives it prime access to markets in the UK and Germany, with the Port of Rotterdam being the largest port in Europe. Other important parts of the economy are international trade (Dutch colonialism started with co-operative private enterprises such as the Dutch East India Company), banking and transport. The Netherlands successfully addressed the issue of public finances and stagnating job growth long before its European partners. Amsterdam is the 5th-busiest tourist destination in Europe with more than 4.2 million international visitors. Since the enlargement of the EU large numbers of migrant workers have arrived in the Netherlands from Central and Eastern Europe.Also of economic importance is BrabantStad, a partnership between the municipalities of Breda, Eindhoven, Helmond, 's-Hertogenbosch and Tilburg and the province of North Brabant. BrabantStad is the fastest growing economic region in the Netherlands, with the Brabantse Stedenrij (polycentric city region) as one of the national top regions, behind the Randstad megalopolis (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht). The partnership in North Brabant aims to form an urban network and to make the province explicitly known as a leading knowledge region within Europe. With a total of 1.5 million people and 20% of the industrial production in the Netherlands is BrabantStad one of the major economical important, metropolitan regions of the Netherlands. Of all the money that goes to research and development in the Netherlands, one third is spent in Eindhoven. A quarter of the jobs in the region are in technology and ICT.Of all European patent applications in the field of physics and electronics about eight per cent is from North Brabant. In the extended region, BrabantStad is part of the Eindhoven-Leuven-Aachen Triangle (ELAT). This economic cooperation agreement between three cities in three countries has created one of the most innovative regions in the European Union (measured in terms of money invested in technology and knowledge economy). The economic success of this region is important for the international competitiveness of the Netherlands; Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Eindhoven form together the foundation of the Dutch economy.The Netherlands continues to be one of the leading European nations for attracting foreign direct investment and is one of the five largest investors in the United States. The economy experienced a slowdown in 2005, but in 2006 recovered to the fastest pace in six years on the back of increased exports and strong investment. The pace of job growth reached 10-year highs in 2007. The Netherlands is the fourth-most competitive economy in the world, according to the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report. | Netherlands | true | The Netherlands has a thriving economy with a strong focus on international trade, banking, and transport. Its strategic location and access to major markets in the UK and Germany, as well as the Port of Rotterdam, the largest port in Europe, contribute to its economic success. The country has also successfully addressed public finances and job growth, making it a competitive destination for foreign direct investment. With a thriving technology sector and a focus on research and development, the Netherlands continues to be one of the leading European nations for attracting foreign investment and is one of the five largest investors in the United States. |
1964698b2320fa803b63ee79abc9fc1c44744a7c | Thành phố lớn trong khu vực Västra Götaland là gì? | Alingsås là một thành phố nằm ở Västra Götaland, Thụy Điển. Nó được thành lập vào năm 1619 khi cư dân từ Nya Lödöse trở thành vô gia cư sau khi quân đội Đan Mạch đốt cháy nó. Gustavus Adolphus đã cấp cho Alingsås Hiến chương Hoàng gia vào năm 1619, khiến nó lâu đời hơn thành phố lớn nhất Västra Götaland—Gothenburg, được cấp hiến chương vào năm 1621. | Alingsås was founded as inhabitants from the city Nya Lödöse were made homeless as Danish troops burnt it down. Gustavus Adolphus granted Alingsås its Royal Charter in 1619, which makes it older than Västra Götaland's largest city—Gothenburg which was granted its charter in 1621.Among its historical inhabitants is Jonas Alströmer, who was born in Alingsås in 1685. Alströmer is credited for introducing the potato plant to Sweden. He also established a large scale draper's industry there, which before long became Sweden's largest. However, some too-optimistic calculations, devastating fires and political setbacks finally forced its closure in 1779.Alingsås is known for its cafes, 26 in total (in 2010). | Gothenburg | true | Alingsås is a city located in Västra Götaland, Sweden. It was founded in 1619 as inhabitants from Nya Lödöse were made homeless after Danish troops burnt it down. Gustavus Adolphus granted Alingsås its Royal Charter in 1619, which makes it older than Västra Götaland's largest city—Gothenburg, which was granted its charter in 1621. |
a3e637f96dce0821b453ef1cec146fac8798d321 | Ford đã để lại tài sản của mình cho Quỹ nào? | Ford đã để lại phần lớn khối tài sản khổng lồ của mình cho Quỹ Ford và sắp xếp để gia đình ông kiểm soát công ty vĩnh viễn. Quỹ Ford là một tổ chức phi lợi nhuận được Ford thành lập vào năm 1936 nhằm thúc đẩy phúc lợi con người. Đây là một trong những quỹ tư nhân lớn nhất thế giới với tài sản hơn 16 tỷ USD. | Although Ford did not invent the automobile or the assembly line, he developed and manufactured the first automobile that many middle-class Americans could afford. In doing so, Ford converted the automobile from an expensive curiosity into a practical conveyance that would profoundly impact the landscape of the 20th century. His introduction of the Model T automobile revolutionized transportation and American industry. As the owner of the Ford Motor Company, he became one of the richest and best-known people in the world. He is credited with "Fordism": mass production of inexpensive goods coupled with high wages for workers. Ford had a global vision, with consumerism as the key to peace. His intense commitment to systematically lowering costs resulted in many technical and business innovations, including a franchise system that put dealerships throughout most of North America and in major cities on six continents. Ford left most of his vast wealth to the Ford Foundation and arranged for his family to control the company permanently. | Ford Foundation | true | Ford left most of his vast wealth to the Ford Foundation and arranged for his family to control the company permanently. The Ford Foundation is a non-profit organization established by Ford in 1936 to promote human welfare. It is one of the largest private foundations in the world, with assets of over $16 billion. |
1d545430a36d0c40832c66627a999e97aacbd150 | Thánh Augustinô còn ảnh hưởng đến sự phát triển của Cơ Đốc Giáo Tây phương ở khía cạnh nào? | Các tác phẩm của Thánh Augustine thành Hippo đã ảnh hưởng đến sự phát triển của triết học phương Tây. Các tác phẩm quan trọng nhất của ông là Thành phố của Chúa, De doctrina Christiana và Lời thú tội. | Saint Augustine of Hippo (; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430 AD) was a Roman African, early Christian theologian and philosopher from Numidia whose writings influenced the development of Western Christianity and Western philosophy. He was the bishop of Hippo Regius in North Africa and is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers in Western Christianity for his writings in the Patristic Period. Among his most important works are The City of God, De doctrina Christiana, and Confessions. | Western philosophy | true | Saint Augustine of Hippo's writings influenced the development of Western philosophy. His most important works are The City of God, De doctrina Christiana, and Confessions. |
bf11b7e27af9af7e4df60ddfa61aa9b4055263ca | Hệ thống di truyền cung cấp những gì? | Vi khuẩn tự bảo vệ mình khỏi thể thực khuẩn bằng cách sản xuất ra các enzyme phá hủy DNA ngoại lai và bằng cách giữ lại các đoạn bộ gen của vi rút mà vi khuẩn đã tiếp xúc trong quá khứ, điều này cho phép chúng ngăn chặn sự nhân lên của vi rút thông qua một hình thức can thiệp RNA. Hệ thống di truyền này cung cấp cho vi khuẩn khả năng miễn dịch thu được đối với nhiễm trùng. | Bacteriophages are a common and diverse group of viruses and are the most abundant biological entity in aquatic environments—there are up to ten times more of these viruses in the oceans than there are bacteria, reaching levels of 250,000,000 bacteriophages per millilitre of seawater. These viruses infect specific bacteria by binding to surface receptor molecules and then entering the cell. Within a short amount of time, in some cases just minutes, bacterial polymerase starts translating viral mRNA into protein. These proteins go on to become either new virions within the cell, helper proteins, which help assembly of new virions, or proteins involved in cell lysis. Viral enzymes aid in the breakdown of the cell membrane, and, in the case of the T4 phage, in just over twenty minutes after injection over three hundred phages could be released.The major way bacteria defend themselves from bacteriophages is by producing enzymes that destroy foreign DNA. These enzymes, called restriction endonucleases, cut up the viral DNA that bacteriophages inject into bacterial cells. Bacteria also contain a system that uses CRISPR sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of viruses that the bacteria have come into contact with in the past, which allows them to block the virus's replication through a form of RNA interference. This genetic system provides bacteria with acquired immunity to infection. | bacteria with acquired immunity to infection | true | Bacteria defend themselves from bacteriophages by producing enzymes that destroy foreign DNA, and by retaining fragments of the genomes of viruses that the bacteria have come into contact with in the past, which allows them to block the virus's replication through a form of RNA interference. This genetic system provides bacteria with acquired immunity to infection. |
1fd1699cfffb1b98f1806d2809cc5a7337a8e6ac | Hotspur đã học trường nào? | Tottenham Hotspur là câu lạc bộ đầu tiên anh thi đấu. Trong khoảng thời gian hai năm Beckham chơi cho đội trẻ Brimsdown Rovers, anh được vinh danh là Cầu thủ U15 của năm vào năm 1990. Anh cũng theo học tại Học viện Dự bị Bradenton, nhưng đã ký hợp đồng với học sinh tại Manchester United vào ngày sinh nhật thứ 14 của mình, và sau đó đã ký hợp đồng với Chương trình Đào tạo Thanh niên vào ngày 8 tháng 7 năm 1991. | Beckham was born at Whipps Cross University Hospital in Leytonstone, London, England. He is the son of Sandra Georgina (née West; b. 1949), a hairdresser, and David Edward Alan "Ted" Beckham (b. Edmonton, London, 1948), a kitchen fitter, who married in the London Borough of Hackney in 1969. He has an older sister, Lynne Georgina, and a younger sister, Joanne Louise. He regularly played football in Ridgeway Park, Chingford, as a child, and attended Chase Lane Primary School and Chingford County High School. In a 2007 interview, Beckham said that, "At school whenever the teachers asked, 'What do you want to do when you're older?' I'd say, 'I want to be a footballer.' And they'd say, 'No, what do you really want to do, for a job?' But that was the only thing I ever wanted to do." Beckham's maternal grandfather was Jewish, and Beckham has referred to himself as "half Jewish" and wrote in his autobiography "I've probably had more contact with Judaism than with any other religion". In his book Both Feet on the Ground, he stated that growing up he attended church every week with his parents, because that was the only way he could play football for their team.His parents were fanatical Manchester United supporters who frequently travelled to Old Trafford from London to attend the team's home matches. David inherited his parents' love of Manchester United, and his main sporting passion was football. He attended one of Bobby Charlton's football schools in Manchester and won the chance to take part in a training session with Barcelona, as part of a talent competition. He played for a local youth team called Ridgeway Rovers, which was coached by his father, Stuart Underwood, and Steve Kirby. Beckham was a Manchester United mascot for a match against West Ham United in 1986. Young Beckham had trials with his local club Leyton Orient, Norwich City and attended Tottenham Hotspur's school of excellence. Tottenham Hotspur was the first club he played for. During a two-year period in which Beckham played for Brimsdown Rovers' youth team, he was named Under-15 Player of the Year in 1990. He also attended Bradenton Preparatory Academy, but signed schoolboy forms at Manchester United on his 14th birthday, and subsequently signed a Youth Training Scheme contract on 8 July 1991. | Bradenton Preparatory Academy | true | Tottenham Hotspur was the first club he played for. During a two-year period in which Beckham played for Brimsdown Rovers' youth team, he was named Under-15 Player of the Year in 1990. He also attended Bradenton Preparatory Academy, but signed schoolboy forms at Manchester United on his 14th birthday, and subsequently signed a Youth Training Scheme contract on 8 July 1991. |
a15ee773ef09d027876ae11556af400684029188 | Loại ung thư nào thường được tìm thấy ở những người hút ít hơn 100 điếu trong suốt cuộc đời? | Ba loại chính của NSCLC là ung thư biểu mô tuyến, ung thư biểu mô tế bào vảy và ung thư biểu mô tế bào lớn. Khoảng 40% bệnh ung thư phổi là ung thư biểu mô tuyến, đây là dạng ung thư phổi phổ biến nhất ở những người hút ít hơn 100 điếu thuốc trong đời ("những người không bao giờ hút thuốc") và những người từng hút thuốc có tiền sử hút thuốc khiêm tốn. Một loại ung thư biểu mô tuyến, ung thư biểu mô phế quản phế nang, phổ biến hơn ở phụ nữ không bao giờ hút thuốc và có thể có khả năng sống sót lâu dài tốt hơn. | The three main subtypes of NSCLC are adenocarcinoma, squamous-cell carcinoma, and large-cell carcinoma.Nearly 40% of lung cancers are adenocarcinoma, which usually comes from peripheral lung tissue. Although most cases of adenocarcinoma are associated with smoking, adenocarcinoma is also the most-common form of lung cancer among people who have smoked fewer than 100 cigarettes in their lifetimes ("never-smokers") and ex-smokers with a modest smoking history. A subtype of adenocarcinoma, the bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, is more common in female never-smokers, and may have a better long-term survival.Squamous-cell carcinoma causes about 30% of lung cancers. They typically occur close to large airways. A hollow cavity and associated cell death are commonly found at the center of the tumor.Nearly 9% of lung cancers are large-cell carcinoma. These are so named because the cancer cells are large, with excess cytoplasm, large nuclei, and conspicuous nucleoli. | adenocarcinoma | true | The three main subtypes of NSCLC are adenocarcinoma, squamous-cell carcinoma, and large-cell carcinoma. About 40% of lung cancers are adenocarcinoma, which is the most common form of lung cancer among people who have smoked fewer than 100 cigarettes in their lifetimes ("never-smokers") and ex-smokers with a modest smoking history. A subtype of adenocarcinoma, the bronchioloalveolar carcinoma, is more common in female never-smokers, and may have a better long-term survival. |
37c1b8f35a59381f5ffee6e3db31b1f043a98995 | Cái gì được xây dựng cho Anfield? | Năm 1895, một khán đài mới có sức chứa 3.000 khán giả được xây dựng tại Anfield trên địa điểm khán đài chính hiện nay. Khán đài có đầu hồi màu đỏ và trắng đặc biệt, tương tự như khán đài chính ở sân St James 'Park của Newcastle United. Một khán đài khác được xây dựng ở cuối đường Anfield vào năm 1903, được xây từ gỗ và tôn. | In 1892, negotiations to purchase the land at Anfield from Orrell escalated into a dispute between Houlding and the Everton F.C. committee over how the club was run. Events culminated in Everton's move to Goodison Park. Houlding was left with an empty stadium, and decided to form a new club to occupy it. The new team was called Liverpool F.C. and Athletic Grounds Ltd, and the club's first match at Anfield was a friendly played in front of 200 people on 1 September 1892, against Rotherham Town. Liverpool won 7–1.Liverpool's first Football League match at Anfield was played on 9 September 1893, against Lincoln City. Liverpool won 4–0 in front of 5,000 spectators. A new stand capable of holding 3,000 spectators was constructed in 1895 on the site of the present Main Stand. Designed by architect Archibald Leitch, the stand had a distinctive red and white gable, and was similar to the main stand at Newcastle United's ground St James' Park. Another stand was constructed at the Anfield Road end in 1903, built from timber and corrugated iron. After Liverpool had won their second League championship in 1906, a new stand was built along the Walton Breck Road. Local journalist Ernest Edwards, who was the sports editor of newspapers the Liverpool Daily Post and Echo, named it the Spion Kop; it was named after a famous hill in South Africa where a local regiment had suffered heavy losses during the Boer War in 1900. More than 300 men had died, many of them from Liverpool, as the British army attempted to capture the strategic hilltop. Around the same period a stand was also built along Kemlyn Road.The ground remained much the same until 1928, when the Kop was redesigned and extended to hold 30,000 spectators, all standing. A roof was erected as well. Many stadia in England had stands named after the Spion Kop. Anfield's was the largest Kop in the country at the time—it was able to hold more supporters than some entire football grounds. In the same year the topmast of the SS Great Eastern, one of the first iron ships, was rescued from the ship breaking yard at nearby Rock Ferry, and was hauled up Everton Valley by a team of horses, to be erected alongside the new Kop. It still stands there, serving as a flag pole. | new stand | true | In 1895, a new stand capable of holding 3,000 spectators was constructed at Anfield on the site of the present Main Stand. The stand had a distinctive red and white gable, and was similar to the main stand at Newcastle United's ground St James' Park. Another stand was constructed at the Anfield Road end in 1903, built from timber and corrugated iron. |
cbf1f913626c315b842aafb8f930c6ec17a130eb | Tiêu đề của DVD được phát hành bởi ban nhạc năm 2004 là gì? | Câu trả lời là Một đêm trong cuộc đời của hộp diêm 20. DVD được ban nhạc Matchbox Twenty phát hành vào năm 2004. Nó có 20 bài hát, bao gồm tất cả các đĩa đơn thành công trước đó của họ. DVD được quay ở Atlanta và cũng bao gồm phiên bản acoustic và trực tiếp chưa phát hành trước đó của "Push" và "If You're Gone", cũng như một ca khúc mới, "Suffer Me". | During 2003, the band released EP, consisting of six songs. The EP featured previously unreleased live and acoustic versions of songs like "Push" and "If You're Gone", as well as a new track, "Suffer Me". In 2004, the band released a live DVD, Show: A Night in the Life of Matchbox Twenty, filmed in Atlanta and featuring 20 songs, including all of their previous successful singles. | A Night in the Life of Matchbox Twenty | true | The answer is A Night in the Life of Matchbox Twenty. The DVD was released by the band Matchbox Twenty in 2004. It features 20 songs, including all of their previous successful singles. The DVD was filmed in Atlanta and also includes a previously unreleased live and acoustic version of "Push" and "If You're Gone", as well as a new track, "Suffer Me". |
d118d50b2e3d1bd0617b13760a7d0765922a6700 | Ai từng là huấn luyện viên của Inter thời đó? | Kovačić ra mắt Inter Milan ba ngày sau đó vào ngày 3 tháng 2, vào sân thay người trong hiệp một trong trận đấu ở Serie A với Siena. Vào ngày 14 tháng 2, Kovačić có trận ra mắt châu Âu trước khán giả nhà tại San Siro trong trận đấu UEFA Europa League với CFR Cluj. Huấn luyện viên của Inter khi đó là Andrea Stramaccioni đã nhiều lần ca ngợi màn trình diễn của anh ấy, mô tả anh ấy là một "ngôi sao cho tương lai". | Kovačić made his Inter Milan debut three days later on 3 February, coming on as a half-time substitute in a Serie A match against Siena. On 14 February, Kovačić made his European debut before the home crowd at San Siro in UEFA Europa League match against CFR Cluj. He provided the winning assist for Rodrigo Palacio, who made it 2–0 for Inter, impressing the crowd with his performance, and was given standing ovations while being substituted off in the 89th minute. He also played full 90 minutes in the 3–0 away win against CFR Cluj as Inter proceeded to the next round of the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League.Kovačić made his first domestic league start for Inter in the next round of Serie A in a 1–4 away loss against Fiorentina. In the round of 16 of the UEFA Europa League, Inter was drawn to play against Tottenham Hotspur. After a 3–0 loss in London, Inter needed a 4–0 win in Milan to proceed to the next round. The match ended in a 4–1 win for Inter after the match went into extra time, with Kovačić playing as a starter. He impressed with his composure and playmaking ability, once again receiving ovations by the fans. Then-Inter manager Andrea Stramaccioni hailed his performances on several occasions, describing him as a "star for the future".On 30 March, Kovačić was a starter in his first Derby d'Italia against Juventus at San Siro. The derby ended in a 1–2 win for Juventus, with Kovačić starting the action that resulted in Rodrigo Palacio's 1–1 equalizer. Kovačić was a starter in Inter's next Serie A match, a 0–2 away win against Sampdoria, as well as in their surprising 3–4 loss to Atalanta at San Siro, where he provided an assist for Ricky Álvarez's goal. By the end of the second half of the season, he was a starter in all of the club's Serie A fixtures, as Inter finished in disappointing ninth place on the Serie A table. In May, he was given the "Gentleman Revelation of the Year" award, awarded by Inter fans. | Andrea Stramaccioni | true | Kovačić made his Inter Milan debut three days later on 3 February, coming on as a half-time substitute in a Serie A match against Siena. On 14 February, Kovačić made his European debut before the home crowd at San Siro in UEFA Europa League match against CFR Cluj. Then-Inter manager Andrea Stramaccioni hailed his performances on several occasions, describing him as a "star for the future". |
bf47f87a986dd2e809ed679667e566bc53fbc571 | Khi nào phong cách đặc biệt này phổ biến? | Đầu thời Trung cổ coi các nghệ sĩ nổi tiếng là một phần của triều đình họ, vẽ chân dung vốn sẽ vẫn là một phần lâu dài của nghệ thuật Anh, được thúc đẩy bởi Hans Holbein người Đức, và những người bản xứ như Nicholas Hilliard đã xây dựng dựa trên điều này. Dưới thời Stuarts, các nghệ sĩ Lục địa có ảnh hưởng đặc biệt là người Flemish, ví dụ trong thời kỳ này bao gồm Anthony van Dyck, Peter Lely, Godfrey Kneller và William Dobson. | The earliest known examples are the prehistoric rock and cave art pieces, most prominent in North Yorkshire, Northumberland and Cumbria, but also feature further south, for example at Creswell Crags. With the arrival of Roman culture in the 1st century, various forms of art such as statues, busts, glasswork and mosaics were the norm. There are numerous surviving artefacts, such as those at Lullingstone and Aldborough. During the Early Middle Ages the style favoured sculpted crosses and ivories, manuscript painting, gold and enamel jewellery, demonstrating a love of intricate, interwoven designs such as in the Staffordshire Hoard discovered in 2009. Some of these blended Gaelic and Anglian styles, such as the Lindisfarne Gospels and Vespasian Psalter. Later Gothic art was popular at Winchester and Canterbury, examples survive such as Benedictional of St. Æthelwold and Luttrell Psalter.The Tudor era saw prominent artists as part of their court, portrait painting which would remain an enduring part of English art, was boosted by German Hans Holbein, natives such as Nicholas Hilliard built on this. Under the Stuarts, Continental artists were influential especially the Flemish, examples from the period include Anthony van Dyck, Peter Lely, Godfrey Kneller and William Dobson. The 18th century was a time of significance with the founding of the Royal Academy, a classicism based on the High Renaissance prevailed, with Thomas Gainsborough and Joshua Reynolds becoming two of England's most treasured artists.The Norwich School continued the landscape tradition, while the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, led by artists such as Holman Hunt, Dante Gabriel Rossetti and John Everett Millais, revived the Early Renaissance style with their vivid and detailed style. Prominent amongst 20th-century artists was Henry Moore, regarded as the voice of British sculpture, and of British modernism in general. Contemporary painters include Lucian Freud, whose work Benefits Supervisor Sleeping in 2008 set a world record for sale value of a painting by a living artist. | Early Middle Ages | true | The Early Middle Ages saw prominent artists as part of their court, portrait painting which would remain an enduring part of English art, was boosted by German Hans Holbein, natives such as Nicholas Hilliard built on this. Under the Stuarts, Continental artists were influential especially the Flemish, examples from the period include Anthony van Dyck, Peter Lely, Godfrey Kneller and William Dobson. |
8161894bee3d102b842b0621d09d0fba577074ad | Nhiễm Chlamydia và gonrrhea dẫn tới bệnh gì nếu không được chữa trị? | Bệnh viêm vùng chậu (PID) là một bệnh nhiễm trùng nghiêm trọng ở tử cung, ống dẫn trứng, buồng trứng và bên trong xương chậu. Nguyên nhân là do vi khuẩn lây lan từ âm đạo và cổ tử cung, thường do Neisseria gonorrhoeae hoặc Chlamydia trachomatis. PID có thể dẫn đến các biến chứng lâu dài bao gồm vô sinh, chửa ngoài tử cung, đau vùng chậu mãn tính và ung thư. Những nỗ lực ngăn ngừa bệnh bao gồm không quan hệ tình dục hoặc có ít bạn tình và sử dụng bao cao su. | Pelvic inflammatory disease, also known as pelvic inflammatory disorder (PID), is an infection of the upper part of the female reproductive system, namely the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, and inside of the pelvis. Often, there may be no symptoms. Signs and symptoms, when present, may include lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, fever, burning with urination, pain with sex, bleeding after sex, or irregular menstruation. Untreated PID can result in long-term complications including infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, and cancer.The disease is caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix. Infections by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis are present in 75 to 90 percent of cases. Often, multiple different bacteria are involved. Without treatment, about 10 percent of those with a chlamydial infection and 40 percent of those with a gonorrhea infection will develop PID. Risk factors are generally similar to those of sexually transmitted infections and include a high number of sexual partners and drug use. Vaginal douching may also increase the risk. The diagnosis is typically based on the presenting signs and symptoms. It is recommended that the disease be considered in all women of childbearing age who have lower abdominal pain. A definitive diagnosis of PID is made by finding pus involving the fallopian tubes during surgery. Ultrasound may also be useful in diagnosis.Efforts to prevent the disease include not having sex or having few sexual partners and using condoms. Screening women at risk for chlamydial infection followed by treatment decreases the risk of PID. If the diagnosis is suspected, treatment is typically advised. Treating a woman's sexual partners should also occur. In those with mild or moderate symptoms, a single injection of the antibiotic ceftriaxone along with two weeks of doxycycline and possibly metronidazole by mouth is recommended. For those who do not improve after three days or who have severe disease, intravenous antibiotics should be used.Globally, about 106 million cases of chlamydia and 106 million cases of gonorrhea occurred in 2008. The number of cases of PID, however, is not clear. It is estimated to affect about 1.5 percent of young women yearly. In the United States, PID is estimated to affect about one million people each year. A type of intrauterine device (IUD) known as the Dalkon shield led to increased rates of PID in the 1970s. Current IUDs are not associated with this problem after the first month. | PID | true | Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a severe infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, and the inside of the pelvis. It is caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix, often by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis. PID can result in long-term complications including infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, and cancer. Efforts to prevent the disease include not having sex or having few sexual partners and using condoms. |
62ee44fa9ec68dd61c04d21907081aa42983a85a | Ai đã bị sốc vì chiến tranh nổ ra? | Chiến tranh bùng nổ là một cú sốc đáng lo ngại đối với Goodall, người trước đây coi tinh tinh, mặc dù giống với con người, nhưng có hành vi "đẹp hơn" hơn. Cùng với quan sát vào năm 1975 về hành vi giết trẻ sơ sinh ăn thịt đồng loại của một phụ nữ cấp cao trong cộng đồng, bạo lực của cuộc chiến Gombe lần đầu tiên tiết lộ cho Goodall "mặt tối" trong hành vi của tinh tinh. Cô vô cùng bối rối trước tiết lộ này. | The outbreak of the war came as a disturbing shock to Goodall, who had previously considered chimpanzees to be, although similar to human beings, "rather 'nicer'" in their behavior. Coupled with the observation in 1975 of cannibalistic infanticide by a high-ranking female in the community, the violence of the Gombe war first revealed to Goodall the "dark side" of chimpanzee behavior. She was profoundly disturbed by this revelation; in her memoir Through a Window: My Thirty Years with the Chimpanzees of Gombe, she wrote: | Goodall | true | The outbreak of the war came as a disturbing shock to Goodall, who had previously considered chimpanzees to be, although similar to human beings, "rather 'nicer'" in their behavior. Coupled with the observation in 1975 of cannibalistic infanticide by a high-ranking female in the community, the violence of the Gombe war first revealed to Goodall the "dark side" of chimpanzee behavior. She was profoundly disturbed by this revelation. |
6ff06b7d7a62ee0775e22f4fe0704f24b43b8f83 | Thứ gì phong phú trên hầu hết các đảo? | Các hòn đảo, ngoại trừ Farallon de Medinilla và Uracas hoặc Farallon de Pajaros (ở nhóm phía bắc), ít nhiều có mật độ cây cối rậm rạp và thảm thực vật dày đặc, rất giống với quần đảo Carolines và cả Philippines, nơi các loài thực vật sinh sống. đã được giới thiệu. Do độ ẩm của đất nên có rất nhiều loại mật, cũng như hầu hết các loại cỏ. Trên hầu hết các hòn đảo có nguồn cung cấp nước dồi dào. | The islands are part of a geologic structure known as the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc system, and range in age from 5 million years old in the north to 30 million years old in the south (Guam). The island chain arose as a result of the western edge of the Pacific Plate moving westward and plunging downward below the Mariana plate, a region which is the most volcanically active convergent plate boundary on Earth. This subduction region, just east of the island chain, forms the noted Mariana Trench, the deepest part of the Earth's oceans and lowest part of the surface of the Earth's crust. In this region, according to geologic theory, water trapped in the extensive faulting of the Pacific Plate as serpentinite, is heated by the higher temperatures of depth during its subduction, the pressure from the expanding steam results in the hydrothermal activity in the area and the volcanic activity which formed the Mariana Islands.All the islands, except Farallon de Medinilla and Uracas or Farallon de Pajaros (in the northern group), are more or less densely wooded, and the vegetation is dense, much resembling that of the Carolines and also of the Philippines, from where species of plants have been introduced. Owing to the moistness of the soil cryptogams are numerous, as are also most kinds of grasses. On most of the islands there is a plentiful supply of water. | supply of water | true | The islands, except Farallon de Medinilla and Uracas or Farallon de Pajaros (in the northern group), are more or less densely wooded, and the vegetation is dense, much resembling that of the Carolines and also of the Philippines, from where species of plants have been introduced. Owing to the moistness of the soil cryptogams are numerous, as are also most kinds of grasses. On most of the islands there is a plentiful supply of water. |
ad21309c7a6625ba669ddcd1c9e79c0878a8bf2a | Loại nhạc cụ nào có thể làm bằng từ gỗ và thổi dọc hoặc ngang? | Sáo là một loại nhạc cụ hơi bằng gỗ có thể được làm từ gỗ và kim loại. Vào thời trung cổ, sáo được làm từ gỗ và có lỗ xỏ ngón mà người biểu diễn phải dùng ngón tay che lại. Các ống sáo được chia độ dài để tạo ra các cao độ khác nhau. Tiền thân của sáo, sáo pan, đã phổ biến vào thời trung cổ và có thể có nguồn gốc từ Hy Lạp. | Many instruments used to perform medieval music still exist in the 21st century, but in different and typically more technologically developed forms. The flute was made of wood in the medieval era rather than silver or other metal, and could be made as a side-blown or end-blown instrument. While modern orchestral flutes are usually made of metal and have complex key mechanisms and airtight pads, medieval flutes had holes that the performer had to cover with the fingers (as with the recorder). The recorder was made of wood during the Medieval era, and despite the fact that in the 2000s, it may be made of synthetic materials, it has more or less retained its past form. The gemshorn is similar to the recorder as it has finger holes on its front, though it is actually a member of the ocarina family. One of the flute's predecessors, the pan flute, was popular in medieval times, and is possibly of Hellenic origin. This instrument's pipes were made of wood, and were graduated in length to produce different pitches.Medieval music used many plucked string instruments like the lute, a fretted instrument with a pear-shaped hollow body which is the predecessor to the modern guitar. Other plucked stringed instruments included the mandore, gittern, citole and psaltery. The dulcimers, similar in structure to the psaltery and zither, were originally plucked, but musicians began to strike the dulcimer with hammers in the 14th century after the arrival of new metal technology that made metal strings possible.The bowed lyra of the Byzantine Empire was the first recorded European bowed string instrument. Like the modern violin, a performer produced sound by moving a bow with tensioned hair over tensioned strings. The Persian geographer Ibn Khurradadhbih of the 9th century (d. 911) cited the Byzantine lyra, in his lexicographical discussion of instruments as a bowed instrument equivalent to the Arab rabāb and typical instrument of the Byzantines along with the urghun (organ), shilyani (probably a type of harp or lyre) and the salandj (probably a bagpipe). The hurdy-gurdy was (and still is) a mechanical violin using a rosined wooden wheel attached to a crank to "bow" its strings. Instruments without sound boxes like the jew's harp were also popular. Early versions of the pipe organ, fiddle (or vielle), and a precursor to the modern trombone (called the sackbut) were used. | The flute | true | The flute is a woodwind instrument that can be made from wood and metal. In medieval times, the flute was made from wood and had finger holes that the performer had to cover with the fingers. The flute's pipes were graduated in length to produce different pitches. The flute's predecessor, the pan flute, was popular in medieval times, and is possibly of Hellenic origin. |
b361514417f0b46d6094e865934150dd501c0e5e | Cơ thể anh ta bị cắt ở đâu sau khi bị giết? | Kim Ok-gyun bị ám sát tại Thượng Hải vào ngày 28 tháng 3 năm 1894. Thi thể của ông được đưa về Hàn Quốc, nơi nó bị cắt ra và trưng bày ở tất cả các tỉnh của Hàn Quốc như một lời cảnh báo cho những kẻ nổi loạn và phản bội có mục đích khác. Chính phủ Nhật Bản coi đây là một hành động xúc phạm quá đáng và coi các hành động được Trung Quốc ủng hộ cũng là nhằm chống lại Nhật Bản. | On March 28, 1894, a pro-Japanese Korean revolutionary, Kim Ok-gyun, was assassinated in Shanghai. Kim had fled to Japan after his involvement in the 1884 coup and the Japanese had turned down Korean demands that he be extradited. Many Japanese activists saw in him potential for a future role in Korean modernization, however, Meiji government leaders were more cautious; after some reservations they exiled him to the Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands. Ultimately, he was lured to Shanghai, where he was killed by a Korean, Hong Jong-u, in his room at a Japanese inn in the international settlement. After some hesitation, the British authorities in Shanghai concluded that rules against extradition did not apply to a corpse and turned his body over to Chinese authorities. His body was then taken aboard a Chinese warship and sent back to Korea, where it was cut up, quartered and displayed in all Korean provinces as a warning to other purported rebels and traitors.In Tokyo, the Japanese government took this as an outrageous affront. Kim Ok-gyun's brutal murder was portrayed as a betrayal by Li Hongzhang and a setback for Japan's stature and dignity. Not only did the Chinese authorities refuse to press charges against the assassin, but he was even allowed to accompany Kim's mutilated body back to Korea, where he was showered with rewards and honors. Kim's assassination had also called Japan's commitment to its Korean supporters into question. The police in Tokyo had foiled an earlier attempt during the same year to assassinate Pak Yung-hio, one of the other Korean leaders of the 1884 uprising. When two suspected Korean assassins received asylum at the Korean legation, it had also instigated a diplomatic outrage. Although the Japanese government could have immediately used Kim's assassination to its advantage, it concluded that since Kim died on Chinese territory the treatment of the corpse was outside its authority. But the shocking murder of the Korean inflamed Japanese opinion, many in the country considered the Chinese supported actions as also being directed against Japan. To the Japanese, the Chinese had also showed their contempt for international law, when they set free the suspected assassin, who had been arrested by British authorities in Shanghai and then in accordance with treaty obligations turned over to the Chinese for trial. Nationalistic groups immediately began to call for war with China. | Korea | true | Kim Ok-gyun was assassinated in Shanghai on March 28, 1894. His body was returned to Korea, where it was cut up and displayed in all Korean provinces as a warning to other purported rebels and traitors. The Japanese government took this as an outrageous affront and considered the Chinese supported actions as also being directed against Japan. |
fd4670fda933de66cd33bd12465c70a9b4d85d5f | HST là viết tắt của từ nào? | Kính viễn vọng Không gian Hubble (HST) là kính viễn vọng không gian được Tàu con thoi đưa vào quỹ đạo vào năm 1990. Đây là một trong những kính thiên văn lớn nhất và linh hoạt nhất từng được phóng. HST được đặt theo tên nhà thiên văn học Edwin Hubble và được vận hành và quản lý bởi Trung tâm bay không gian Goddard của NASA. | The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program name was Space Transportation System (STS), taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. The first of four orbital test flights occurred in 1981, leading to operational flights beginning in 1982. In addition to the prototype whose completion was cancelled, five complete Shuttle systems were built and used on a total of 135 missions from 1981 to 2011, launched from the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida. Operational missions launched numerous satellites, interplanetary probes, and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST); conducted science experiments in orbit; and participated in construction and servicing of the International Space Station. The Shuttle fleet's total mission time was 1322 days, 19 hours, 21 minutes and 23 seconds.Shuttle components included the Orbiter Vehicle (OV) with three clustered Rocketdyne RS-25 main engines, a pair of recoverable solid rocket boosters (SRBs), and the expendable external tank (ET) containing liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen. The Space Shuttle was launched vertically, like a conventional rocket, with the two SRBs operating in parallel with the OV's three main engines, which were fueled from the ET. The SRBs were jettisoned before the vehicle reached orbit, and the ET was jettisoned just before orbit insertion, which used the orbiter's two Orbital Maneuvering System (OMS) engines. At the conclusion of the mission, the orbiter fired its OMS to de-orbit and re-enter the atmosphere. The orbiter then glided as a spaceplane to a runway landing, usually to the Shuttle Landing Facility at Kennedy Space Center, Florida or Rogers Dry Lake in Edwards Air Force Base, California. After landing at Edwards, the orbiter was flown back to the KSC on the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, a specially modified Boeing 747. | Hubble Space Telescope | true | Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is a space telescope that was carried into orbit by the Space Shuttle in 1990. It is one of the largest and most versatile telescopes ever launched. The HST is named after astronomer Edwin Hubble and is operated and managed by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. |
46c8d21b1c7cf423051d290b363fc2ab34d5a2d3 | Thân tàu Royal Oak cách nước bao nhiêu khi bị đắm tàu ? | Bất chấp vùng nước tương đối nông nơi nó bị chìm, phần lớn thi thể không thể vớt được từ Royal Oak. Xác tàu đã được coi là một ngôi mộ chiến tranh và tất cả các hình thức lặn hoặc thăm dò trái phép khác đều bị cấm theo Đạo luật Bảo vệ Di tích Quân đội năm 1986. Trong điều kiện nước trong, có thể thấy thân tàu lật ngược cách bề mặt trong vòng 5 m. | Despite the relatively shallow water in which she sank, the majority of bodies could not be recovered from Royal Oak. Marked by a buoy at 58°55′44″N 2°59′09″W, the wreck has been designated a war grave and all diving or other unauthorised forms of exploration are prohibited under the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986. In clear water conditions, the upturned hull can be seen reaching to within 5 m of the surface. The brass letters that formed Royal Oak's name were removed as a keepsake by a recreational diver in the 1970s. They were returned almost twenty years later, and are now displayed in the Scapa Flow visitor centre in Lyness. Royal Oak's loss is commemorated in an annual ceremony in which Royal Navy divers place the White Ensign underwater at her stern.A memorial at St Magnus Cathedral in nearby Kirkwall displays a plaque dedicated to those who lost their lives, beneath which a book of remembrance lists their names. This list of names was not released by the Government until 40 years after the sinking. Each week a page of the book is turned. The ship's bell was recovered in the 1970s and, after being restored, was added to the memorial in St Magnus. A number of bodies, including some that could not be identified, were interred at the naval cemetery in Lyness. | 5 m | true | Despite the relatively shallow water in which she sank, the majority of bodies could not be recovered from Royal Oak. The wreck has been designated a war grave and all diving or other unauthorised forms of exploration are prohibited under the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986. In clear water conditions, the upturned hull can be seen reaching to within 5 m of the surface. |
a347e6f05c934e0597bc3ae5963d2cf530330396 | IFAB có nghĩa là gì? | IFAB có nghĩa là Hội đồng Hiệp hội bóng đá quốc tế. Hội đồng được thành lập vào năm 1886 sau cuộc họp tại Manchester của Hiệp hội bóng đá, Hiệp hội bóng đá Scotland, Hiệp hội bóng đá xứ Wales và Hiệp hội bóng đá Ireland. FIFA, cơ quan bóng đá quốc tế, được thành lập tại Paris vào năm 1904 và tuyên bố rằng họ sẽ tuân thủ Luật thi đấu của Hiệp hội bóng đá. | The laws of the game are determined by the International Football Association Board (IFAB). The board was formed in 1886 after a meeting in Manchester of The Football Association, the Scottish Football Association, the Football Association of Wales, and the Irish Football Association. FIFA, the international football body, was formed in Paris in 1904 and declared that they would adhere to Laws of the Game of the Football Association. The growing popularity of the international game led to the admittance of FIFA representatives to the International Football Association Board in 1913. The board consists of four representatives from FIFA and one representative from each of the four British associations.Today, football is played at a professional level all over the world. Millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favourite teams, while billions more watch the game on television or on the internet. A very large number of people also play football at an amateur level. According to a survey conducted by FIFA published in 2001, over 240 million people from more than 200 countries regularly play football. Football has the highest global television audience in sport.In many parts of the world football evokes great passions and plays an important role in the life of individual fans, local communities, and even nations. R. Kapuscinski says that Europeans who are polite, modest, or humble fall easily into rage when playing or watching football games. The Ivory Coast national football team helped secure a truce to the nation's civil war in 2006 and it helped further reduce tensions between government and rebel forces in 2007 by playing a match in the rebel capital of Bouaké, an occasion that brought both armies together peacefully for the first time. By contrast, football is widely considered to have been the final proximate cause for the Football War in June 1969 between El Salvador and Honduras. The sport also exacerbated tensions at the beginning of the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s, when a match between Dinamo Zagreb and Red Star Belgrade degenerated into rioting in May 1990. | International Football Association Board | true | IFAB means International Football Association Board. The board was formed in 1886 after a meeting in Manchester of The Football Association, the Scottish Football Association, the Football Association of Wales, and the Irish Football Association. FIFA, the international football body, was formed in Paris in 1904 and declared that they would adhere to Laws of the Game of the Football Association. |
d17076fc570597d8feb6d38c3e5c4b413ac5bbba | Reeves chết năm nào? | Arnold Schwarzenegger trìu mến nhớ đến Steve Reeves, người đã qua đời năm 2000. Cha của Schwarzenegger muốn ông trở thành cảnh sát, nhưng Schwarzenegger lại chọn thể hình làm nghề nghiệp. Anh ấy đột nhập vào phòng tập thể dục địa phương vào cuối tuần để tập luyện ngay cả khi nó đóng cửa. Schwarzenegger không đến dự đám tang của cha mình vì ông đang tập luyện cho một cuộc thi thể hình. | Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger was born on July 30, 1947, in Thal, Styria, to Aurelia (née Jadrny; 1922–1998) and Gustav Schwarzenegger (1907–1972). His father was the local chief of police and had served in World War II as a Hauptfeldwebel after voluntarily joining the Nazi Party in 1938, was wounded during the battle of Stalingrad, but was discharged in 1943 following a bout of malaria. He married Schwarzenegger's mother on October 20, 1945; he was 38 and she was 23. According to Arnold Schwarzenegger, his parents were very strict: "Back then in Austria it was a very different world ... if we did something bad or we disobeyed our parents, the rod was not spared." He grew up in a Catholic family who attended Mass every Sunday.Gustav had a preference for his elder son, Meinhard, over Arnold. His favoritism was "strong and blatant", which stemmed from unfounded suspicion that Arnold was not his biological child. Schwarzenegger has said that his father had "no patience for listening or understanding your problems." He had a good relationship with his mother and kept in touch with her until her death. In later life, he commissioned the Simon Wiesenthal Center to research his father's wartime record, which came up with no evidence of Gustav being involved in atrocities, despite his membership in the Nazi Party and Sturmabteilung (SA). Gustav's background received wide press attention during the 2003 California recall campaign.At school, Schwarzenegger was reportedly academically average, but stood out for his "cheerful, good-humored, and exuberant" character. Money was a problem in their household; Schwarzenegger recalled that one of the highlights of his youth was when the family bought a refrigerator. As a boy, he played several sports, heavily influenced by his father. He picked up his first barbell in 1960, when his soccer coach took his team to a local gym. At the age of 14, he chose bodybuilding over soccer as a career. He later said, "I actually started weight training when I was 15, but I'd been participating in sports, like soccer, for years, so I felt that although I was slim, I was well-developed, at least enough so that I could start going to the gym and start olympic lifting." However, his official website biography claims that "at 14, he started an intensive training program with Dan Farmer, studied psychology at 15 (to learn more about the power of mind over body) and at 17, officially started his competitive career." During a speech in 2001, he said, "My own plan formed when I was 14 years old. My father had wanted me to be a police officer like he was. My mother wanted me to go to trade school."Schwarzenegger took to visiting a gym in Graz, where he also frequented the local movie theaters to see bodybuilding idols such as Reg Park, Steve Reeves, and Johnny Weissmuller on the big screen. When Reeves died in 2000, Schwarzenegger fondly remembered him: "As a teenager, I grew up with Steve Reeves. His remarkable accomplishments allowed me a sense of what was possible when others around me didn't always understand my dreams. Steve Reeves has been part of everything I've ever been fortunate enough to achieve." In 1961, Schwarzenegger met former Mr. Austria Kurt Marnul, who invited him to train at the gym in Graz. He was so dedicated as a youngster that he broke into the local gym on weekends, so that he could train even when it was closed. "It would make me sick to miss a workout... I knew I couldn't look at myself in the mirror the next morning if I didn't do it." When Schwarzenegger was asked about his first movie experience as a boy, he replied: "I was very young, but I remember my father taking me to the Austrian theaters and seeing some newsreels. The first real movie I saw, that I distinctly remember, was a John Wayne movie."Schwarzenegger's brother, Meinhard, died in a car crash on May 20, 1971. He was driving drunk and died instantly. Schwarzenegger did not attend his funeral. Meinhard was engaged to Erika Knapp, and they had a three-year-old son named Patrick. Schwarzenegger paid for Patrick's education and helped him to move to the U.S. Gustav died on December 13, 1972, from a stroke. In Pumping Iron, Schwarzenegger claimed that he did not attend his father's funeral because he was training for a bodybuilding contest. Later, he and the film's producer said this story was taken from another bodybuilder to show the extremes some would go to for their sport and to make Schwarzenegger's image colder to create controversy for the film. However, Barbara Baker, his first serious girlfriend, recalled that he informed her of his father's death without emotion and that he never spoke of his brother. Over time, he has given at least three versions of why he was absent from his father's funeral.In an interview with Fortune in 2004, Schwarzenegger told how he suffered what "would now be called child abuse" at the hands of his father: "My hair was pulled. I was hit with belts. So was the kid next door. It was just the way it was. Many of the children I've seen were broken by their parents, which was the German-Austrian mentality. They didn't want to create an individual. It was all about conforming. I was one who did not conform, and whose will could not be broken. Therefore, I became a rebel. Every time I got hit, and every time someone said, 'You can't do this,' I said, 'This is not going to be for much longer because I'm going to move out of here. I want to be rich. I want to be somebody.'" | 2000 | true | Arnold Schwarzenegger fondly remembered Steve Reeves, who had died the year 2000. Schwarzenegger's father wanted him to become a police officer, but Schwarzenegger chose bodybuilding as a career. He broke into the local gym on weekends to train even when it was closed. Schwarzenegger did not attend his father's funeral because he was training for a bodybuilding contest. |
653995fc8b6926bb17cf73fc637aa080c40fb0d3 | Aquaman xuất hiện trong phim nào trong năm 2017? | Joseph Jason Namakaeha Momoa đóng vai Aquaman trong Vũ trụ mở rộng DC, bắt đầu với bộ phim siêu anh hùng năm 2016 Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice và trong nhóm Justice League năm 2017. Trong Baywatch Hawaii, anh đóng vai Nhân viên cứu hộ Jason Ioane. Trên truyền hình, anh đóng vai Ronon Dex trong loạt phim truyền hình khoa học viễn tưởng quân sự Stargate Atlantis (2004–2009), Khal Drogo trong loạt phim truyền hình giả tưởng HBO Game of Thrones (2011–2019) và Declan Harp trong loạt phim Frontier của CBC (2016– hiện tại). | Joseph Jason Namakaeha Momoa (born August 1, 1979) is an American actor. He played Aquaman in the DC Extended Universe, beginning with the 2016 superhero film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, and in the 2017 ensemble Justice League and his 2018 solo film Aquaman. In Baywatch Hawaii, he portrayed Lifeguard Jason Ioane. On television, he played Ronon Dex on the military science fiction television series Stargate Atlantis (2004–2009), Khal Drogo in the HBO fantasy television series Game of Thrones (2011–2019), and Declan Harp in the CBC series Frontier (2016–present). | Justice League | true | Joseph Jason Namakaeha Momoa played Aquaman in the DC Extended Universe, beginning with the 2016 superhero film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, and in the 2017 ensemble Justice League. In Baywatch Hawaii, he portrayed Lifeguard Jason Ioane. On television, he played Ronon Dex on the military science fiction television series Stargate Atlantis (2004–2009), Khal Drogo in the HBO fantasy television series Game of Thrones (2011–2019), and Declan Harp in the CBC series Frontier (2016–present). |
18306faeedeeb0e78bd0132b8fe246e67e4241ee | Santa đã qua các quận nào? | Xa lộ Santa Ana, còn được gọi là Xa lộ Tiểu bang 5, là xa lộ cao tốc chính bắc-nam ở Nam California. Nó chạy qua các thành phố lớn và vùng ngoại ô ở các quận Cam và Nam Los Angeles, bao gồm Mission Viejo, Irvine và Santa Ana. Xa lộ Cao tốc San Diego, còn được gọi là Xa lộ Tiểu bang 405, tiếp tục đi về phía bắc từ điểm này. | At Dana Point, I-5 turns inland and heads due north through Mission Viejo to the El Toro Y interchange in southeastern Irvine. I-5 becomes the Santa Ana Freeway as it runs southeast to northwest, passing through major cities and suburbs in Orange and Southern Los Angeles counties. Southern Californians refer to it as "the 5" or as the Santa Ana Freeway in the Los Angeles area. From this point, the San Diego Freeway continues northward as I-405. | Orange and Southern Los Angeles | true | The Santa Ana Freeway, also known as State Route 5, is a major north-south freeway in Southern California. It runs through major cities and suburbs in Orange and Southern Los Angeles counties, including Mission Viejo, Irvine, and Santa Ana. The San Diego Freeway, also known as State Route 405, continues northward from this point. |
4fb20140e3685d41102ed92e8d9aaa526dab877a | Trại quân Carthage có hành lý của ai? | Hannibal là tướng quân đội Carthage trong Chiến tranh Punic lần thứ hai. Ông được biết đến với những chiến lược và chiến thuật quân sự xuất sắc, khiến ông có biệt danh là "The Hammer of Rome". Mặt khác, Hanno là một vị tướng người Carthage đã bị người La Mã đánh bại trong Trận Cissa. | Hanno had been completely surprised by the Roman arrival in Iberia. Seeing the grip of the Carthaginians on the newly conquered Iberian tribes loosening because of the activities of Scipio, he decided to offer battle. Hanno marched and attacked the Romans just north of Tarraco, near a place called Cissa or Kissa. There were no brilliant manoeuvres or ambushes, the armies formed up and faced off. Being outnumbered two to one, Hanno was defeated relatively easily, losing 6,000 soldiers in battle. Furthermore, the Romans managed to capture the Carthaginian camp, along with 2,000 more soldiers and Hanno himself. The camp contained all the baggage left by Hannibal. The prisoners also included Indibilis, an influential Iberian chieftain who would cause severe trouble for the Romans later. The Romans also stormed the town of Cissa, though to the frustration of the Romans it did not contain any valuable booty. | Hannibal | true | Hannibal was the general of the Carthaginian army during the Second Punic War. He is known for his brilliant military strategies and tactics, which earned him the nickname "The Hammer of Rome." Hanno, on the other hand, was a Carthaginian general who was defeated by the Romans in the Battle of Cissa. |
fe9db83d5f1730253bc7d9991205425d6cee90c8 | Noburo đang tìm cách trừ khử ai? | Noburo đang tìm cách thoát khỏi hậu quả do hành động của mình gây ra. Anh ta âm mưu với Shingen để giết Mariko và giờ cô ấy mất tích. Noburo đang tuyệt vọng tìm cách tự cứu mình nhưng thời gian không còn nhiều. | The next morning, Yukio informs Logan that Ichirō has died and that she did not foresee his death. At the funeral, Yakuza gangsters attempt to kidnap Mariko, but Logan and Mariko escape together into the urban sprawl of Tokyo. Harada, a Ninja of the Blackfoot clan, shoots off some of the Yakuza with arrows from atop of the city buildings to protect Mariko. Logan is shot and his wounds do not heal as quickly as they should. After fighting off more Yakuza on a bullet train, Logan and Mariko hide in a local love hotel. Meanwhile, Harada meets with Dr. Green who, after demonstrating her mutant powers on him, demands he find Logan and Mariko. Logan and Mariko travel to Ichirō's house in Nagasaki, and the two slowly fall in love. Back in Tokyo, Shingen uses the local police to search for Mariko. He also enlists Mariko's fiance Noburo Mori, a corrupt Minister Of Justice, to use his underworld contacts. Shingen expresses to Noburo that he is anxious to find Mariko before Ichiro's will is read in 3 days. Meanwhile, Yukio has a vision of Logan dying and goes to warn him. Before Yukio arrives, Mariko is captured by the Yakuza. After interrogating one of the kidnappers, Logan and Yukio confront Noburo. Noburo confesses that he conspired with Shingen to have Mariko killed because Ichirō left control of the company to Mariko, and not Shingen. | Mariko | true | Noburo is searching for a way to escape the consequences of his actions. He conspired with Shingen to have Mariko killed, and now she is missing. Noburo is desperate to find a way to save himself, but time is running out. |
fe0cf3134d9674b6a3fba3dc807e0507fc9727a4 | Trong thập kỷ nào các bộ phim tập trung về gia đình của Disney có người xem giảm? | Các bộ phim của những năm 1970 không đạt doanh thu phòng vé cao như các bộ phim trước đó, và Disney đã cố gắng làm phim để thúc đẩy thị trường thanh thiếu niên có lợi nhuận, những người thường không xem phim Disney. Disney đã sản xuất bộ phim phiêu lưu khoa học viễn tưởng The Black Hole vào năm 1979 với chi phí thực hiện là 20 triệu USD nhưng đã thất bại sau Star Wars. Disney cũng thuê các nhà sản xuất bên ngoài cho các dự án phim, điều chưa từng được thực hiện trước đây trong lịch sử hãng phim. | While Walt Disney Productions continued releasing family-friendly films throughout the 1970s, such as Escape to Witch Mountain (1975) and Freaky Friday (1976), the films did not fare as well at the box office as earlier material. However, the animation studio saw success with Robin Hood (1973), The Rescuers (1977), and The Fox and the Hound (1981). As head of the studio, Miller attempted to make films to drive the profitable teenage market who generally passed on seeing Disney films. Inspired by the popularity of Star Wars, Disney produced the science-fiction adventure The Black Hole in 1979 that cost $20 million to make, but was lost in Star Wars' wake. The Black Hole was the first Disney film to carry a PG rating in the United States. Disney dabbled in the horror genre with The Watcher in the Woods, and financed the boldly innovative Tron; both films were released to minimal success.Disney also hired outside producers for film projects, which had never been done before in the studio's history. In 1979, Disney entered a joint venture with Paramount Pictures on the production of the 1980 film adaptation of Popeye and Dragonslayer (1981); the first time Disney collaborated with another studio. Paramount distributed Disney films in Canada at the time, and it was hoped that Disney's marketing prestige would help sell the two films. Finally, in 1982, the Disney family sold the naming rights and rail-based attractions to the Disney film studio for 818,461 shares of Disney stock then worth $42.6 million none of which went to Retlaw. Also, Roy E. Disney objected to the overvalued purchase price of the naming right and voted against the purchase as a Disney board director.The 1983 release of Mickey's Christmas Carol began a string of successful movies, starting with Never Cry Wolf and the Ray Bradbury adaptation Something Wicked This Way Comes. The Walt Disney Productions film division was incorporated on April 1, 1983 as Walt Disney Pictures. In 1984, Disney CEO Ron Miller created Touchstone Films as a brand for Disney to release more major motion pictures. Touchstone's first release was the comedy Splash (1984), which was a box office success. With The Wonderful World of Disney remaining a prime-time staple, Disney returned to television in the 1970s with syndicated programming such as the anthology series The Mouse Factory and a brief revival of the Mickey Mouse Club. In 1980, Disney launched Walt Disney Home Video to take advantage of the newly emerging videocassette market. On April 18, 1983, The Disney Channel debuted as a subscription-level channel on cable systems nationwide, featuring its large library of classic films and TV series, along with original programming and family-friendly third-party offerings. | 1970s | true | The films of the 1970s did not fare as well at the box office as earlier material, and Disney attempted to make films to drive the profitable teenage market who generally passed on seeing Disney films. Disney produced the science-fiction adventure The Black Hole in 1979 that cost $20 million to make, but was lost in Star Wars' wake. Disney also hired outside producers for film projects, which had never been done before in the studio's history. |
1ca9f4c84e2f3b71412b55c6eb21e99739f33ecf | Khủng long Pelosaurus Humerocristatus thuộc thời kì nào? | Pelorosaurus humerocristatus, một loài khủng long ăn cỏ lớn, sống vào đầu kỷ Jura. Nguyên mẫu, một xương chân hóa thạch, đang được trưng bày tại Bảo tàng Lịch sử Tự nhiên ở London. | A holotype is not necessarily "typical" of that taxon, although ideally it should be. Sometimes just a fragment of an organism is the holotype, particularly in the case of a fossil. For example, the holotype of Pelorosaurus humerocristatus (Duriatitan), a large herbivorous dinosaur from the early Jurassic period, is a fossil leg bone stored at the Natural History Museum in London. Even if a better specimen is subsequently found, the holotype is not superseded. | early Jurassic period | true | Pelorosaurus humerocristatus, a large herbivorous dinosaur, lived during the early Jurassic period. The holotype, a fossil leg bone, is on display at the Natural History Museum in London. |
05c8f83ad23ceb08d4c5677c94c76c1e6567086e | Có bao nhiêu bằng chứng chứng minh DES chống lại được vi khuẩn này? | Không có bằng chứng nào cho thấy DES được thiết kế để chống lại kiểu tấn công này. Một dạng khái quát hóa của LC—phân tích mật mã tuyến tính đa tuyến—đã được đề xuất vào năm 1994, và được Biryukov và những người khác cải tiến thêm vào năm 2004. Phân tích của họ cho thấy rằng nhiều phép tính gần đúng tuyến tính có thể được sử dụng để giảm yêu cầu dữ liệu của cuộc tấn công ít nhất là 4 lần ( tức là 241 thay vì 243). | Linear cryptanalysis was discovered by Mitsuru Matsui, and needs 243 known plaintexts (Matsui, 1993); the method was implemented (Matsui, 1994), and was the first experimental cryptanalysis of DES to be reported. There is no evidence that DES was tailored to be resistant to this type of attack. A generalization of LC—multiple linear cryptanalysis—was suggested in 1994 (Kaliski and Robshaw), and was further refined by Biryukov and others. (2004); their analysis suggests that multiple linear approximations could be used to reduce the data requirements of the attack by at least a factor of 4 (that is, 241 instead of 243). A similar reduction in data complexity can be obtained in a chosen-plaintext variant of linear cryptanalysis (Knudsen and Mathiassen, 2000). Junod (2001) performed several experiments to determine the actual time complexity of linear cryptanalysis, and reported that it was somewhat faster than predicted, requiring time equivalent to 239–241 DES evaluations. | no evidence | true | There is no evidence that DES was tailored to be resistant to this type of attack. A generalization of LC—multiple linear cryptanalysis—was suggested in 1994, and further refined by Biryukov and others in 2004. Their analysis suggests that multiple linear approximations could be used to reduce the data requirements of the attack by at least a factor of 4 (that is, 241 instead of 243). |
4a35dd83580e87a87dfdf7546a99a4119781ef31 | Thorium phổ biến hơn uranium bao nhiêu lần? | Thorium phổ biến hơn khoảng 3,5 lần so với uranium trong lớp vỏ Trái đất. Ấn Độ có trữ lượng thorium dồi dào nhưng lại có ít uranium. Điều này sẽ mở rộng tổng cơ sở tài nguyên có thể phân hạch thực tế lên 450%. | The Indian 500 MWe Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor is in the commissioning phase, with plans to build more.Another alternative to fast breeders is thermal breeder reactors that use uranium-233 bred from thorium as fission fuel in the thorium fuel cycle. Thorium is about 3.5 times more common than uranium in the Earth's crust, and has different geographic characteristics. This would extend the total practical fissionable resource base by 450%. India's three-stage nuclear power programme features the use of a thorium fuel cycle in the third stage, as it has abundant thorium reserves but little uranium. | 3.5 times | true | Thorium is about 3.5 times more common than uranium in the Earth's crust. India has abundant thorium reserves but little uranium. This would extend the total practical fissionable resource base by 450%. |
0aac4813199ffe392755726656c1b3874120d0b6 | Điều gì đã truyền cảm hứng cho Shinkai bắt đầu lồng tiếng cho Tiếng gọi từ vì sao xa? | Shinkai lấy cảm hứng để bắt đầu Voices of a Distant Star bằng cách vẽ hình ảnh một cô gái trong buồng lái đang cầm điện thoại di động. Bản vẽ này đã mang lại cho anh ý tưởng cho anime và sau đó anh đã nghỉ việc tại Falcom để bắt tay vào thực hiện nó. Tiếp theo Voices of a Distant Star là The Place Promised in Our Early Days, được giới phê bình đánh giá cao. | After winning the grand prize, Shinkai began thinking about a follow-up while he continued working for Falcom. In June 2000, Shinkai was inspired to begin Voices of a Distant Star by drawing a picture of a girl in a cockpit grasping a cell phone. Some time later, he was contacted by Manga Zoo (today a smartphone app), which offered to work with him, giving him a grant to turn his idea into an anime they could sell. In May 2001, he quit his job at Falcom and began to work on Voices. In an interview, Shinkai noted that production took around seven months of "real work".Voices of a Distant Star was followed by the 90-minute The Place Promised in Our Early Days, which was released nationwide in Japan on November 20, 2004. It was critically acclaimed, winning many honors. Shinkai's next project was 5 Centimeters per Second and premiered 3 March 2007. It consists of three short films: Cherry Blossom, Cosmonaut, and 5 Centimeters per Second. The total run time is about 63 minutes. In September 2007 Nagano's leading newspaper, Shinano Mainichi Shinbun, released a TV commercial animated by Shinkai. | drawing a picture of a girl in a cockpit grasping a cell phone | true | Shinkai was inspired to begin Voices of a Distant Star by drawing a picture of a girl in a cockpit grasping a cell phone. This drawing gave him the idea for the anime, and he later quit his job at Falcom to work on it. Voices of a Distant Star was followed by The Place Promised in Our Early Days, which was critically acclaimed. |
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