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0 | Deaths in 2022 | The following notable deaths occurred in 2022. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=69407798 | 69,407,798 | 5,674.449219 | 0 | 38 | [
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1 | YouTube | YouTube is a global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google, and is the second most visited website, after Google Search. YouTube has more than 2.5 billion monthly user... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 0 | 184 | [
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2 | YouTube | In October 2006, YouTube was bought by Google for $1.65 billion. Google's ownership of YouTube expanded the site's business model, expanding from generating revenue from advertisements alone, to offering paid content such as movies and exclusive content produced by YouTube. It also offers YouTube Premium, a paid subscr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 1 | 184 | [
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3 | YouTube | Since its purchase by Google, YouTube has expanded beyond the core website into mobile apps, network television, and the ability to link with other platforms. Video categories on YouTube include music videos, video clips, news, short films, feature films, documentaries, audio recordings, movie trailers, teasers, live s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 2 | 184 | [
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4 | YouTube | YouTube has had an unprecedented social impact, influencing popular culture, internet trends, and creating multimillionaire celebrities. Despite all its growth and success, YouTube has been widely criticized. Criticism of YouTube includes the website being used to facilitate the spread of misinformation, copyright issu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 3 | 184 | [
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5 | YouTube | YouTube was founded by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. The trio were early employees of PayPal, which left them enriched after the company was bought by eBay. Hurley had studied design at the Indiana University of Pennsylvania, and Chen and Karim studied computer science together at the University of Illinois... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 4 | 184 | [
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6 | YouTube | According to a story that has often been repeated in the media, Hurley and Chen developed the idea for YouTube during the early months of 2005, after they had experienced difficulty sharing videos that had been shot at a dinner party at Chen's apartment in San Francisco. Karim did not attend the party and denied that i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 5 | 184 | [
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7 | YouTube | Karim said the inspiration for YouTube first came from the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy when Janet Jackson's breast was briefly exposed by Justin Timberlake during the halftime show. Karim could not easily find video clips of the incident and the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami online, which led to the idea o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 6 | 184 | [
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8 | YouTube | YouTube began as a venture capital–funded technology startup. Between November 2005 and April 2006, the company raised money from various investors, with Sequoia Capital, $11.5 million, and Artis Capital Management, $8 million, being the largest two. YouTube's early headquarters were situated above a pizzeria and a Jap... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 7 | 184 | [
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9 | YouTube | YouTube was not the first video-sharing site on the Internet; Vimeo was launched in November 2004, though that site remained a side project of its developers from CollegeHumor at the time and did not grow much, either. The week of YouTube's launch, NBC-Universal's "Saturday Night Live" ran a skit "Lazy Sunday" by The L... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 8 | 184 | [
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10 | YouTube | The choice of the name codice_1 led to problems for a similarly named website, codice_3. That site's owner, Universal Tube & Rollform Equipment, filed a lawsuit against YouTube in November 2006 after being regularly overloaded by people looking for YouTube. Universal Tube subsequently changed its website to codice_4. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 9 | 184 | [
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11 | YouTube | On October 9, 2006, Google announced that it had acquired YouTube for $1.65 billion in Google stock. The deal was finalized on November 13, 2006. Google's acquisition launched new newfound interest in video-sharing sites; IAC, which now owned Vimeo, focused on supporting the content creators to distinguish itself from ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 10 | 184 | [
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12 | YouTube | The company experienced rapid growth. "The Daily Telegraph" wrote that in 2007, YouTube consumed as much bandwidth as the entire Internet in 2000. By 2010, the company had reached a market share of around 43% and more than 14 billion views of videos, according to comScore. That year, the company simplified its interfac... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 11 | 184 | [
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13 | YouTube | During this time, the company also went through some organizational changes. In October 2006, YouTube moved to a new office in San Bruno, California. Hurley announced that he would be stepping down as a chief executive officer of YouTube to take an advisory role and that Salar Kamangar would take over as head of the co... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 12 | 184 | [
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14 | YouTube | In December 2009, YouTube partnered with Vevo. In April 2010, Lady Gaga's "Bad Romance" became the most viewed video, becoming the first video to reach 200 million views on May 9, 2010. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 13 | 184 | [
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15 | YouTube | Susan Wojcicki was appointed CEO of YouTube in February 2014. In January 2016, YouTube expanded its headquarters in San Bruno by purchasing an office park for $215 million. The complex has 51,468 square metres (554,000 square feet) of space and can house up to 2,800 employees. YouTube officially launched the "polymer" ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 14 | 184 | [
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16 | YouTube | Through this period, YouTube tried several new ways to generate revenue beyond advertisements. In 2013, YouTube launched a pilot program for content providers to offer premium, subscription-based channels. This effort was discontinued in January 2018 and relaunched in June, with US$4.99 channel subscriptions. These cha... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 15 | 184 | [
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17 | YouTube | The company also attempted to create products appealing to specific viewers. YouTube released a mobile app known as YouTube Kids in 2015, designed to provide an experience optimized for children. It features a simplified user interface, curated selections of channels featuring age-appropriate content, and parental cont... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 16 | 184 | [
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18 | YouTube | The company was attacked on April 3, 2018, when a shooting occurred at YouTube's headquarters in San Bruno, California, which wounded four and resulted in one death (the shooter). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 17 | 184 | [
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19 | YouTube | By February 2017, one billion hours of YouTube were watched every day, and 400 hours of video were uploaded every minute. Two years later, the uploads had risen to more than 500 hours per minute. During the COVID-19 pandemic, when most of the world was under stay-at-home orders, usage of services like YouTube significa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 18 | 184 | [
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20 | YouTube | Following a 2018 complaint alleging violations of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), the company was fined $170 million by the FTC for collecting personal information from minors under the age of 13. YouTube was also ordered to create systems to increase children's privacy. Following criticisms of it... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 19 | 184 | [
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21 | YouTube | During this period, YouTube entered disputes with other tech companies. For over a year, in 2018 and 2019, no YouTube app was available for Amazon Fire products. In 2020, Roku removed the YouTube TV app from its streaming store after the two companies were unable to reach an agreement. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 20 | 184 | [
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22 | YouTube | In 2022, YouTube launched an experiment where the company would show users who watched longer videos on TVs a long chain of short unskippable adverts, intending to consolidate all ads into the beginning of a video. Following immense public outrage over the unprecedented amount of unskippable ads, YouTube "ended" the ex... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 21 | 184 | [
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23 | YouTube | After testing earlier in 2021, YouTube removed public display of dislike counts on videos in November 2021, claiming the reason for the removal was, based on its internal research, that users often used the dislike feature as a form of cyberbullying and brigading. While some users praised the move as a way to discourag... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 22 | 184 | [
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24 | YouTube | YouTube primarily uses the VP9 and H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video codecs, and the Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP protocol. MPEG-4 Part 2 streams contained within 3GP containers are also provided for low bandwidth connections. By January 2019, YouTube had begun rolling out videos in AV1 format. In 2021 it was reported tha... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 23 | 184 | [
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25 | YouTube | At launch in 2005, viewing YouTube videos on a personal computer required the Adobe Flash Player plug-in to be installed in the browser. In January 2010, YouTube launched an experimental version of the site that used the built-in multimedia capabilities of web browsers supporting the HTML5 standard. This allowed videos... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 24 | 184 | [
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26 | YouTube | The platform can serve videos at optionally lower resolution levels starting at 144p for smoothening playback in areas and countries with limited Internet speeds, improving compatibility, as well as for the preservation of limited cellular data plans. The resolution setting can be adjusted automatically based on detect... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 25 | 184 | [
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27 | YouTube | From 2008 to 2017, users could add "annotations" to their videos—such as pop-up text messages and hyperlinks, which allowed for interactive videos. By 2019 all annotations had been removed from videos, breaking some videos which depended on the feature. YouTube introduced standardized widgets intended to replace annota... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 26 | 184 | [
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28 | YouTube | In 2018, YouTube became an ISNI registry, and announced its intention to begin creating ISNI identifiers to uniquely identify the musicians whose videos it features. In 2020, it launched video chapters as a way to structure videos and improve navigation. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 27 | 184 | [
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29 | YouTube | All YouTube users can upload videos up to 15 minutes each in duration. Users can verify their account, normally through a mobile phone, to gain the ability to upload videos up to 12 hours in length, as well as produce live streams. When YouTube was launched in 2005, it was possible to upload longer videos, but a 10-min... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 28 | 184 | [
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30 | YouTube | YouTube also offers manual closed captioning as part of its creator studio. YouTube formerly offered a 'Community Captions' feature, where viewers could write and submit captions for public display upon approval by the video uploader, but this was deprecated in September 2020. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 29 | 184 | [
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31 | YouTube | YouTube accepts the most common container formats, including MP4, Matroska, FLV, AVI, WebM, 3GP, MPEG-PS, and the QuickTime File Format. Some intermediate video formats (i.e., primarily used for professional video editing, not for final delivery or storage) are also accepted, such as ProRes. YouTube provides recommende... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 30 | 184 | [
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32 | YouTube | Each video is identified by an eleven-character case-sensitive alphanumerical Base64 string in the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) which can contain letters, digits, an underscore (codice_5), and a dash (codice_6). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 31 | 184 | [
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33 | YouTube | In 2018, YouTube added a feature called "Premiere" which displays a notification to the user mentioning when the video will be available for the first time, like for a live stream but with a prerecorded video. When the scheduled time arrives, the video is aired as a live broadcast with a two-minute countdown. Optionall... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 32 | 184 | [
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34 | YouTube | YouTube originally offered videos at only one quality level, displayed at a resolution of 320×240 pixels using the Sorenson Spark codec (a variant of H.263), with mono MP3 audio. In June 2007, YouTube added an option to watch videos in 3GP format on mobile phones. In March 2008, a high-quality mode was added, which inc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 33 | 184 | [
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35 | YouTube | In June 2014, YouTube began to deploy support for high frame rate videos up to 60 frames per second (as opposed to 30 before), becoming available for user uploads in October. YouTube stated that this would enhance "motion-intensive" videos, such as video game footage. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 34 | 184 | [
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36 | YouTube | YouTube videos are available in a range of quality levels. Viewers only indirectly influence the video quality. In the mobile apps, users choose between "Auto", which adjusts resolution based on the internet connection, "High Picture Quality" which will prioritize playing high-quality video, "Data saver" which will sac... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 35 | 184 | [
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37 | YouTube | Since 2009, viewers have had the ability to watch 3D videos. In 2015, YouTube began natively supporting 360-degree video. Since April 2016, it allowed live streaming 360° video, and both normal and 360° video at up to 1440p, and since November 2016 both at up to 4K (2160p) resolution. Citing the limited number of users... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 36 | 184 | [
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38 | YouTube | In response to increased viewership during the COVID-19 pandemic, YouTube temporarily downgraded the quality of its videos. YouTube developed its own chip, called Argos, to help with encoding higher resolution videos in 2021. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 37 | 184 | [
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39 | YouTube | In certain cases, YouTube allows the uploader to upgrade the quality of videos uploaded a long time ago in poor quality. One such partnership with Universal Music Group included remasters of 1,000 music videos. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 38 | 184 | [
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40 | YouTube | YouTube carried out early experiments with live streaming, including a concert by U2 in 2009, and a question-and-answer session with US President Barack Obama in February 2010. These tests had relied on technology from 3rd-party partners, but in September 2010, YouTube began testing its own live streaming infrastructur... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 39 | 184 | [
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41 | YouTube | In May 2013, creation of live streams was opened to verified users with at least 1,000 subscribers; in August of the same year the number was reduced to 100 subscribers, and in December the limit was removed. In February 2017, live streaming was introduced to the official YouTube mobile app. Live streaming via mobile w... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 40 | 184 | [
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42 | YouTube | Most videos enable users to leave comments, and these have attracted attention for the negative aspects of both their form and content. In 2006, "Time" praised Web 2.0 for enabling "community and collaboration on a scale never seen before", and added that YouTube "harnesses the stupidity of crowds as well as its wisdom... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 41 | 184 | [
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43 | YouTube | "The Daily Telegraph" commented in September 2008, that YouTube was "notorious" for "some of the most confrontational and ill-formed comment exchanges on the internet", and reported on YouTube Comment Snob, "a new piece of software that blocks rude and illiterate posts". "The Huffington Post" noted in April 2012 that f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 42 | 184 | [
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44 | YouTube | Google subsequently implemented a comment system oriented on Google+ on November 6, 2013, that required all YouTube users to use a Google+ account to comment on videos. The stated motivation for the change was giving creators more power to moderate and block comments, thereby addressing frequent criticisms of their qua... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 43 | 184 | [
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45 | YouTube | Later, on July 27, 2015, Google announced in a blog post that it would be removing the requirement to sign up to a Google+ account to post comments to YouTube. Then on November 3, 2016, YouTube announced a trial scheme which allows the creators of videos to decide whether to approve, hide or report the comments posted ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 44 | 184 | [
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46 | YouTube | In December 2020, it was reported that YouTube would launch a new feature that will warn users who post a comment that "may be offensive to others." | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 45 | 184 | [
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47 | YouTube | On September 13, 2016, YouTube launched a public beta of Community, a social media-based feature that allows users to post text, images (including GIFs), live videos and others in a separate "Community" tab on their channel. Prior to the release, several creators had been consulted to suggest tools Community could inco... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 46 | 184 | [
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48 | YouTube | After the feature has been officially released, the "community post" feature gets activated automatically for every channel that passes a specific threshold of subscriber counts or already has more subscribers. This threshold was lowered over time, from 10,000 subscribers to 1500 subscribers, to 1000 subscribers, to 50... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 47 | 184 | [
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49 | YouTube | Channels that the community tab becomes enabled for, get their channel discussions (previously known as channel comments) permanently erased, instead of co-existing or migrating. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 48 | 184 | [
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50 | YouTube | For example, in October 2009, a "comment search" feature accessible under codice_7 was implemented as part of this program. The feature was removed later. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 49 | 184 | [
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51 | YouTube | Later the same year, "YouTube Feather" was introduced as a lightweight alternative website for countries with limited internet speeds. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 50 | 184 | [
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52 | YouTube | YouTube offers users the ability to view its videos on web pages outside their website. Each YouTube video is accompanied by a piece of HTML that can be used to embed it on any page on the Web. This functionality is often used to embed YouTube videos in social networking pages and blogs. Users wishing to post a video d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 51 | 184 | [
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53 | YouTube | YouTube announced that it would remove video responses for being an underused feature on August 27, 2013. Embedding, rating, commenting and response posting can be disabled by the video owner. YouTube does not usually offer a download link for its videos, and intends for them to be viewed through its website interface.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 52 | 184 | [
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54 | YouTube | In February 2009, YouTube announced a test service, allowing some partners to offer video downloads for free or for a fee paid through Google Checkout. In June 2012, Google sent cease and desist letters threatening legal action against several websites offering online download and conversion of YouTube videos. In respo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 53 | 184 | [
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55 | YouTube | Since July 2012, it has been possible to select a Creative Commons attribution license as the default, allowing other users to reuse and remix the material. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 54 | 184 | [
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56 | YouTube | Most modern smartphones are capable of accessing YouTube videos, either within an application or through an optimized website. YouTube Mobile was launched in June 2007, using RTSP streaming for the video. Not all of YouTube's videos are available on the mobile version of the site. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 55 | 184 | [
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57 | YouTube | Since June 2007, YouTube's videos have been available for viewing on a range of Apple products. This required YouTube's content to be transcoded into Apple's preferred video standard, H.264, a process that took several months. YouTube videos can be viewed on devices including Apple TV, iPod Touch and the iPhone. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 56 | 184 | [
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58 | YouTube | The mobile version of the site was relaunched based on HTML5 in July 2010, avoiding the need to use Adobe Flash Player and optimized for use with touch screen controls. The mobile version is also available as an app for the Android platform. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 57 | 184 | [
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59 | YouTube | In September 2012, YouTube launched its first app for the iPhone, following the decision to drop YouTube as one of the preloaded apps in the iPhone 5 and iOS 6 operating system. According to GlobalWebIndex, YouTube was used by 35% of smartphone users between April and June 2013, making it the third-most used app. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 58 | 184 | [
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60 | YouTube | In January 2009, YouTube launched "YouTube for TV", a version of the website tailored for set-top boxes and other TV-based media devices with web browsers, initially allowing its videos to be viewed on the PlayStation 3 and Wii video game consoles. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 59 | 184 | [
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61 | YouTube | During the month of June that same year, YouTube XL was introduced, which has a simplified interface designed for viewing on a standard television screen. YouTube is also available as an app on Xbox Live. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 60 | 184 | [
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62 | YouTube | On November 15, 2012, Google launched an official app for the Wii, allowing users to watch YouTube videos from the Wii channel. An app was available for Wii U and Nintendo 3DS, but was discontinued in August 2019. Videos can also be viewed on the Wii U Internet Browser using HTML5. Google made YouTube available on the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 61 | 184 | [
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63 | YouTube | On June 19, 2007, Google CEO Eric Schmidt appeared in Paris to launch the new localization system. The interface of the website is available with localized versions in 104 countries, one territory (Hong Kong) and a worldwide version. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 62 | 184 | [
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64 | YouTube | The YouTube interface suggests which local version should be chosen based on the IP address of the user. In some cases, the message "This video is not available in your country" may appear because of copyright restrictions or inappropriate content. The interface of the YouTube website is available in 76 language versio... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 63 | 184 | [
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65 | YouTube | In January 2012, it was estimated that visitors to YouTube spent an average of 15 minutes a day on the site, in contrast to the four or five hours a day spent by a typical US citizen watching television. In 2017, viewers on average watched YouTube on mobile devices for more than an hour every day. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 64 | 184 | [
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66 | YouTube | In December 2012, two billion views were removed from the view counts of Universal and Sony music videos on YouTube, prompting a claim by "The Daily Dot" that the views had been deleted due to a violation of the site's terms of service, which ban the use of automated processes to inflate view counts. This was disputed ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 65 | 184 | [
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67 | YouTube | Since September 2019, subscriber counts are abbreviated. Only three leading digits of channels' subscriber counts are indicated publicly, compromising the function of third-party real-time indicators such as that of Social Blade. Exact counts remain available to channel operators inside YouTube Studio. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 66 | 184 | [
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68 | YouTube | On November 11, 2021, after testing out this change in March of the same year, YouTube announced it would start hiding dislike counts on videos, making them invisible to viewers. The company stated the decision was in response to experiments which confirmed that smaller YouTube creators were more likely to be targeted ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 67 | 184 | [
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69 | YouTube | YouTube has faced numerous challenges and criticisms in its attempts to deal with copyright, including the site's first viral video, Lazy Sunday, which had to be taken down, due to copyright concerns. At the time of uploading a video, YouTube users are shown a message asking them not to violate copyright laws. Despite ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 68 | 184 | [
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70 | YouTube | In August 2008, a US court ruled in "Lenz v. Universal Music Corp." that copyright holders cannot order the removal of an online file without first determining whether the posting reflected fair use of the material. YouTube's owner Google announced in November 2015 that they would help cover the legal cost in select ca... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 69 | 184 | [
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71 | YouTube | In the 2011 case of "Smith v. Summit Entertainment LLC", professional singer Matt Smith sued Summit Entertainment for the wrongful use of copyright takedown notices on YouTube. He asserted seven causes of action, and four were ruled in Smith's favor. In April 2012, a court in Hamburg ruled that YouTube could be held re... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 70 | 184 | [
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72 | YouTube | In April 2013, it was reported that Universal Music Group and YouTube have a contractual agreement that prevents content blocked on YouTube by a request from UMG from being restored, even if the uploader of the video files a DMCA counter-notice. As part of YouTube Music, Universal and YouTube signed an agreement in 201... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 71 | 184 | [
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73 | YouTube | In June 2007, YouTube began trials of a system for automatic detection of uploaded videos that infringe copyright. Google CEO Eric Schmidt regarded this system as necessary for resolving lawsuits such as the one from Viacom, which alleged that YouTube profited from content that it did not have the right to distribute. ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 72 | 184 | [
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74 | YouTube | An independent test in 2009 uploaded multiple versions of the same song to YouTube and concluded that while the system was "surprisingly resilient" in finding copyright violations in the audio tracks of videos, it was not infallible. The use of Content ID to remove material automatically has led to controversy in some ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 73 | 184 | [
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75 | YouTube | Before 2016, videos were not monetized until the dispute was resolved. Since April 2016, videos continue to be monetized while the dispute is in progress, and the money goes to whoever won the dispute. Should the uploader want to monetize the video again, they may remove the disputed audio in the "Video Manager". YouTu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 74 | 184 | [
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76 | YouTube | YouTube has a set of community guidelines aimed to reduce abuse of the site's features. The uploading of videos containing defamation, pornography, and material encouraging criminal conduct is forbidden by YouTube's "Community Guidelines". Generally prohibited material includes sexually explicit content, videos of anim... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 75 | 184 | [
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77 | YouTube | YouTube contracts companies to hire content moderators, who view content flagged as potentially violating YouTube's content policies and determines if they should be removed. In September 2020, a class-action suit was filed by a former content moderator who reported developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) afte... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 76 | 184 | [
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78 | YouTube | To limit the spread of misinformation and fake news via YouTube, it has rolled out a comprehensive policy regarding how it plans to deal with technically manipulated videos. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 77 | 184 | [
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79 | YouTube | Controversial content has included material relating to Holocaust denial and the Hillsborough disaster, in which 96 football fans from Liverpool were crushed to death in 1989. In July 2008, the Culture and Media Committee of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom stated that it was "unimpressed" with YouTube's syst... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 78 | 184 | [
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80 | YouTube | In October 2010, U.S. Congressman Anthony Weiner urged YouTube to remove from its website videos of imam Anwar al-Awlaki. YouTube pulled some of the videos in November 2010, stating they violated the site's guidelines. In December 2010, YouTube added the ability to flag videos for containing terrorism content. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 79 | 184 | [
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81 | YouTube | In 2018, YouTube introduced a system that would automatically add information boxes to videos that its algorithms determined may present conspiracy theories and other fake news, filling the infobox with content from Encyclopædia Britannica and Wikipedia as a means to inform users to minimize misinformation propagation ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 80 | 184 | [
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82 | YouTube | Five leading content creators whose channels were based on LGBTQ+ materials filed a federal lawsuit against YouTube in August 2019, alleging that YouTube's algorithms divert discovery away from their channels, impacting their revenue. The plaintiffs claimed that the algorithms discourage content with words like "lesbia... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 81 | 184 | [
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83 | YouTube | In June 2022, Media Matters, a media watchdog group, reported that homophobic and transphobic content calling LGBT people "predators" and "groomers" was becoming more common on YouTube. The report also referred to common accusations in YouTube videos that LGBT people are mentally ill. The report stated the content appe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 82 | 184 | [
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84 | YouTube | YouTube has been criticized for using an algorithm that gives great prominence to videos that promote conspiracy theories, falsehoods and incendiary fringe discourse. According to an investigation by "The Wall Street Journal", "YouTube's recommendations often lead users to channels that feature conspiracy theories, par... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 83 | 184 | [
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85 | YouTube | In 2017, it was revealed that advertisements were being placed on extremist videos, including videos by rape apologists, anti-Semites, and hate preachers who received ad payouts. After firms started to stop advertising on YouTube in the wake of this reporting, YouTube apologized and said that it would give firms greate... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 84 | 184 | [
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86 | YouTube | Alex Jones, known for right-wing conspiracy theories, had built a massive audience on YouTube. YouTube drew criticism in 2018 when it removed a video from Media Matters compiling offensive statements made by Jones, stating that it violated its policies on "harassment and bullying". On August 6, 2018, however, YouTube r... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 85 | 184 | [
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87 | YouTube | University of North Carolina professor Zeynep Tufekci has referred to YouTube as "The Great Radicalizer", saying "YouTube may be one of the most powerful radicalizing instruments of the 21st century." Jonathan Albright of the Tow Center for Digital Journalism at Columbia University described YouTube as a "conspiracy ec... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 86 | 184 | [
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88 | YouTube | In January 2019, YouTube said that it had introduced a new policy starting in the United States intended to stop recommending videos containing "content that could misinform users in harmful ways." YouTube gave flat earth theories, miracle cures, and 9/11 trutherism as examples. Efforts within YouTube engineering to st... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 87 | 184 | [
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89 | YouTube | Multiple research studies have investigated cases of misinformation in YouTube. In a July 2019 study based on ten YouTube searches using the Tor Browser related to climate and climate change, the majority of videos were videos that communicated views contrary to the scientific consensus on climate change. A 2019 BBC in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 88 | 184 | [
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90 | YouTube | Before 2019, YouTube has taken steps to remove specific videos or channels related to supremacist content that had violated its acceptable use policies but otherwise did not have site-wide policies against hate speech. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 89 | 184 | [
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91 | YouTube | In the wake of the March 2019 Christchurch mosque attacks, YouTube and other sites like Facebook and Twitter that allowed user-submitted content drew criticism for doing little to moderate and control the spread of hate speech, which was considered to be a factor in the rationale for the attacks. These platforms were p... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 90 | 184 | [
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92 | YouTube | YouTube joined an initiative led by France and New Zealand with other countries and tech companies in May 2019 to develop tools to be used to block online hate speech and to develop regulations, to be implemented at the national level, to be levied against technology firms that failed to take steps to remove such speec... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 91 | 184 | [
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93 | YouTube | In June 2020, YouTube banned several channels associated with white supremacy, including those of Stefan Molyneux, David Duke, and Richard B. Spencer, asserting these channels violated their policies on hate speech. The ban occurred the same day that Reddit announced the ban on several hate speech sub-forums including ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 92 | 184 | [
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94 | YouTube | Following the dissemination via YouTube of misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic that 5G communications technology was responsible for the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 which led to multiple 5G towers in the United Kingdom being attacked by arsonists, YouTube removed all such videos linking 5G and the co... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 93 | 184 | [
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95 | YouTube | YouTube extended this policy in September 2021 to cover videos disseminating misinformation related to any vaccine, including those long approved against measles or Hepatitis B, that had received approval from local health authorities or the World Health Organization. The platform removed the accounts of anti-vaccine c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 94 | 184 | [
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96 | YouTube | Google and YouTube implemented policies in October 2021 to deny monetization or revenue to advertisers or content creators that promoted climate change denial, which "includes content referring to climate change as a hoax or a scam, claims denying that long-term trends show the global climate is warming, and claims den... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 95 | 184 | [
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97 | YouTube | In July 2022 YouTube announced policies to combat misinformation surrounding abortion, such as videos with instructions to perform abortion methods that are considered unsafe and videos that contain misinformation about the safety of abortion. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 96 | 184 | [
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98 | YouTube | Leading into 2017, there was a significant increase in the number of videos related to children, coupled between the popularity of parents vlogging their family's activities, and previous content creators moving away from content that often was criticized or demonetized into family-friendly material. In 2017, YouTube r... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 97 | 184 | [
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99 | YouTube | Later that year, YouTube came under criticism for showing inappropriate videos targeted at children and often featuring popular characters in violent, sexual or otherwise disturbing situations, many of which appeared on YouTube Kids and attracted millions of views. The term "Elsagate" was coined on the Internet and the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=3524766 | 3,524,766 | 5,409.561035 | 98 | 184 | [
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