metadata
license: cc-by-nc-4.0
task_categories:
- visual-question-answering
- multiple-choice
language:
- en
pretty_name: SAT (Spatial Aptitude Test)
size_categories:
- n<1K
configs:
- config_name: default
data_files:
- split: test
path: data/test-*.parquet
SAT (Spatial Aptitude Test) — re-hosted for lmms-eval
This is a re-hosted copy of array/SAT
prepared for upstream-friendly use with
EvolvingLMMs-Lab/lmms-eval.
What changed vs. array/SAT
The original parquet uses a nested list<binary> schema for image bytes that
fails pyarrow chunked-array conversion when load_dataset is called without
streaming=True. lmms-eval's api/task.py calls load_dataset with
num_proc=1, which is incompatible with streaming, so neither path works
out-of-the-box.
The re-host fixes this by:
- Storing images as
Sequence(Image())instead of raw nested binary —datasetshandles the parquet encoding correctly and non-streaming loads succeed. - Pre-shuffling the answer order with a fixed seed (
random.Random(42)) and storingcorrect_answer_idxdirectly. The upstream fork'sapi/task.pyoriginally shuffled answer order at load time with a non-deterministic seed; baking this in makes the eval reproducible and removes the need for any framework patch.
All other fields (question, question_type, correct_answer) are passed
through unchanged.
Schema
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
image_bytes |
Sequence(Image()) |
1 or 2 RGB JPEGs per item |
question |
Value("string") |
Question text |
answers |
Sequence(Value("string")) |
Two answer choices, shuffled seed=42 |
correct_answer_idx |
Value("int32") |
0 or 1, index into answers |
correct_answer |
Value("string") |
Full text of the correct answer |
question_type |
Value("string") |
One of obj_movement, ego_movement, action_conseq, perspective, goal_aim |
Stats
- 150 test items, single
testsplit - Image count per item: 1 (104 items) or 2 (46 items)
- Answer count per item: 2 (binary MCQ)
- Question types:
action_conseq37,goal_aim34,perspective33,obj_movement23,ego_movement23
License
Inherits from the original array/SAT release. Use under the original
licensing terms.
Citation
@article{ray2025sat,
title={SAT: Dynamic Spatial Aptitude Training for Multimodal Language Models},
author={Ray, Arijit and Duan, Jiafei and Tan, Reuben and Bashkirova, Dina and Hendrix, Rose and Ehsani, Kiana and Kembhavi, Aniruddha and Plummer, Bryan A and Krishna, Ranjay and Zeng, Kuo-Hao and others},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.07755},
year={2025}
}