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nips_2022_Bqk9c0wBNrZ
Semi-Parametric Neural Image Synthesis
Novel architectures have recently improved generative image synthesis leading to excellent visual quality in various tasks. Much of this success is due to the scalability of these architectures and hence caused by a dramatic increase in model complexity and in the computational resources invested in training these mode...
Accept
This paper tackles the general image synthesis problem (unconditional, conditional, text-guided) using a semi-parametric manner. It first retrieves relevant samples from external dataset, and use them as additional conditions for image generation. It is verified with different image synthesis frameworks, e.g. Diffusion...
train
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[ "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " As suggested by B19f we will include the ablations on D and X in the final version, just as all the other additional experiments presented here.", " Thank you for raising the score, we are pleased to see that the reviewer is satisfied with our answers .\nHere are two further clarifications:\n\n**Size of databas...
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nips_2022_Yc4MjP2Mnob
Recommender Forest for Efficient Retrieval
Recommender systems (RS) have to select the top-N items from a massive item set. For the sake of efficient recommendation, RS usually represents user and item as latent embeddings, and relies on approximate nearest neighbour search (ANNs) to retrieve the recommendation result. Despite the reduction of running time, the...
Accept
The paper introduces a method for top-n item recommendation based on approximate nearest neighbor search (ANN). The authors formulate ANN as a sequence to sequence problem, the input being the user profile and activity, and the output being the top-n recommendations. The focus of the paper is on the computational effic...
train
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[ "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " The authors answered all my questions and addressed all my comments. Hence, I updated my overall rating.", " Thanks for clarifying the experimental settings. I would like to raise my evaluation score and vote for acceptance on this work.", " Thanks for your approval of our work and insightful suggestions.\n\n...
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[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 3, 4 ]
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nips_2022_lkrnoLxX1Do
Self-Supervised Image Restoration with Blurry and Noisy Pairs
When taking photos under an environment with insufficient light, the exposure time and the sensor gain usually require to be carefully chosen to obtain images with satisfying visual quality. For example, the images with high ISO usually have inescapable noise, while the long-exposure ones may be blurry due to camera sh...
Accept
All three reviewers voted to accept the paper, and the detailed rebuttals from the authors helped to clarify reviewers' original concerns. One remaining concern from one of the reviewers is whether this method should be referred to as "self-supervised". However, authors clarified that it is reasonable to consider this...
test
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[ "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " \nThanks for your more detailed comments.\n\n1. GoPro dataset\n\nThank you for your more detailed explanation.\nWe acknowledge that the sharp images in the GoPro dataset are not defect-free, and will modify the relevant descriptions in the revision.\n\n\n2. Self-supervised learning\n\nTo begin with, we respect di...
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nips_2022_dO11Niyc225
A Non-asymptotic Analysis of Non-parametric Temporal-Difference Learning
Temporal-difference learning is a popular algorithm for policy evaluation. In this paper, we study the convergence of the regularized non-parametric TD(0) algorithm, in both the independent and Markovian observation settings. In particular, when TD is performed in a universal reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS), we...
Accept
The paper studies the convergence of non-parametric temporal-difference learning in the non-asymptotic regime. All referees agree that the paper is technical sound and the result is important to further our theoretical understanding of reinforcement learning. The paper merits acceptance to the conference.
train
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[ " We would like to thank Reviewer XY19 for his or her further comments.\n\nConcerning the $\\ell_\\infty$-norm analysis, given the further references that you provided on stochastic approximation, we indeed believe that the analysis could be extended to this change of norm. We will add a comment on this, and cite t...
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nips_2022__zPG0ShaZTc
The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Fully-Connected Layers for Low-Data Regimes
Convolutional neural networks were the standard for solving many computer vision tasks until recently, when Transformers of MLP-based architectures have started to show competitive performance. These architectures typically have a vast number of weights and need to be trained on massive datasets; hence, they are not su...
Accept
The paper shows that using final fully-connected layers helps the generalization of convolutional neural networks in low-data regimes. The addition of these layers significantly improves model quality resulting in a network with the same number of parameters and better generalization performance. Initially reviewers h...
train
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[ " We are glad to see that all the reviewer's concerns have been resolved and that the reviewer increased the score of the paper.\nWe assure the reviewer that we will update the paper with the new experiments for the final revision.", " Thank you for the response! The authors did a great job of dealing with all th...
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nips_2022_rUc8peDIM45
The alignment property of SGD noise and how it helps select flat minima: A stability analysis
The phenomenon that stochastic gradient descent (SGD) favors flat minima has played a critical role in understanding the implicit regularization of SGD. In this paper, we provide an explanation of this striking phenomenon by relating the particular noise structure of SGD to its \emph{linear stability} (Wu et al., 2...
Accept
The paper investigates an important topic of why SGD converges to flat minima. Overall the reviewers felt that this is a nicely written paper with a nice contribution to the state of the art.
test
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[ " Dear Reviewer,\n\nWe truly appreciate your comment and partially understand your considerations. However, we respectfully disagree with you on most points as explained below. \n\n---\n\n > \"stability analysis seems to provide only a small picture on why GD/SGD generalises well\"\n\n We agree that the stability...
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nips_2022_DSoFfnmUSjS
Recommender Transformers with Behavior Pathways
Sequential recommendation requires the recommender to capture the evolving behavior characteristics from logged user behavior data for accurate recommendations. However, user behavior sequences are viewed as a script with multiple ongoing threads intertwined. We find that only a small set of pivotal behaviors can be ev...
Reject
This paper presents Recommender Transformer (RETR) with a pathway attention mechanism that can dynamically zeroing-out the interactions (e.g., the trivial/noisy ones) in transformer-based sequential recommender systems. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed architecture. Overall...
train
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[ " Dear Reviewer,\n\nWe are sincerely looking forward to your efforts in reviewing our paper. We have provided corresponding responses and results, which we believe have covered your concerns. We hope to have a further discussion with you about whether your concerns have been clarified or not. Please let us know if ...
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nips_2022_VYYf6S67pQc
Mildly Conservative Q-Learning for Offline Reinforcement Learning
Offline reinforcement learning (RL) defines the task of learning from a static logged dataset without continually interacting with the environment. The distribution shift between the learned policy and the behavior policy makes it necessary for the value function to stay conservative such that out-of-distribution (OOD)...
Accept
All reviewers are generally positive or borderline about this paper. Reviewer's note that the method is theoretically sound and practical to implement. Even though all of the components have been explored previously, the authors combine them in a novel approach that convincingly improves over prior works. Major conce...
train
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[ " We thank the reviewer for the kind reply! We think many of the suggestions and comments from the reviewer are of great value to make our paper stronger. We are more than happy to include the discussion part of the CVAE into our revision.\n\nWe apologize that we misunderstand the comments from the reviewer (we thi...
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nips_2022_kOIaB1hzaLe
Contrastive Neural Ratio Estimation
Likelihood-to-evidence ratio estimation is usually cast as either a binary (NRE-A) or a multiclass (NRE-B) classification task. In contrast to the binary classification framework, the current formulation of the multiclass version has an intrinsic and unknown bias term, making otherwise informative diagnostics unreliabl...
Accept
The three reviewers agreed that the work is a valuable contribution to its field, and presents extensive experiments. For the readers' benefit, I kindly ask the authors to take into account reviewers comments while preparing the camera-ready version. In particular, the revised version should include: - the updated ...
train
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[ " I thank the authors for their clarifications of my issues and misunderstandings. I remain positive about this paper, and I keep my score. I suggest acceptance of this paper.", " **Conclusion**: I trust the reviewers will address the points above in the final version of the paper. Apart from the updated table wh...
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nips_2022_QotmVXC-8T
Muffliato: Peer-to-Peer Privacy Amplification for Decentralized Optimization and Averaging
Decentralized optimization is increasingly popular in machine learning for its scalability and efficiency. Intuitively, it should also provide better privacy guarantees, as nodes only observe the messages sent by their neighbors in the network graph. But formalizing and quantifying this gain is challenging: existing re...
Accept
The paper eventually received a perfectly consistent evaluation from all the reviewers (4 times "accept"), so I can only recommend the acceptance.
test
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[ " I really appreciate the authors for their response. I think they have answered my questions. \n\nI believe the reason for no group privacy result for the shuffle model also follows from a lack of proper adversarial definition. It has been true even in cryptography from where the shuffle model is borrowed (IKOS pa...
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nips_2022_IPcgkUgw3t1
UniGAN: Reducing Mode Collapse in GANs using a Uniform Generator
Despite the significant progress that has been made in the training of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), the mode collapse problem remains a major challenge in training GANs, which refers to a lack of diversity in generative samples. In this paper, we propose a new type of generative diversity named uniform diver...
Accept
This paper proposes UniGAN to alleviate mode collapse in GANs. They encourage the uniform distribution by arguing that samples on the manifold are equally accepted as real samples for training GANs. The paper is comprehensive in both theory and experimental results. It receives average rating score 6, leading to an `...
train
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[ " Thanks for your questions. \n\nIn terms of the FID across different datasets, we provide quantitative results on natural image datasets in Table 12-17 in supplementary. Our NF-based model can achieve the FID scores of 8.22 (CelebA), 11.22 (FFHQ), 9.16 (LSUN Car), 8.20 (LSUN Bedroom), 9.83 (LSUN Church). Though St...
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nips_2022_1WZyphXPLwC
Split-kl and PAC-Bayes-split-kl Inequalities for Ternary Random Variables
We present a new concentration of measure inequality for sums of independent bounded random variables, which we name a split-kl inequality. The inequality combines the combinatorial power of the kl inequality with ability to exploit low variance. While for Bernoulli random variables the kl inequality is tighter than th...
Accept
This meta review is based on the reviews, the authors rebuttal and the discussion with the reviewers, and ultimately my own judgement on the paper. There was a consensus that the paper contributes an interesting new concentration of measure inequality and derive a useful PAC-Bayes inequality. I feel this work deserves ...
train
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[ " The following points raised in the discussion are not within the main focus of the paper.\n\nContinuous distributions: while the split-kl can be applied to continuous distributions, it is not designed for them, just as the kl is not designed for them. If a continuous distribution happens to be close to ternary it...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 5, 4, 8, 6 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 3, 4, 5 ]
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nips_2022_CTqkruS5Bb
Unsupervised Object Detection Pretraining with Joint Object Priors Generation and Detector Learning
Unsupervised pretraining methods for object detection aim to learn object discrimination and localization ability from large amounts of images. Typically, recent works design pretext tasks that supervise the detector to predict the defined object priors. They normally leverage heuristic methods to produce object priors...
Accept
The paper received mixed reviews. Three reviewers rated borderline accept and one reviewer rated borderline reject. The authors provided detailed responses to the raised concerns/questions and supported their responses with additional ablation study, experimental result on new dataset (e.g., VOC). For reviewer fpzy (...
train
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[ " Thank you for your time and efforts in reviewing our paper!\n\nWe kindly remind you that the discussion period will end in half a day, and thus we just wonder whether we could have the last chance to address your further concerns or questions (if you have any). We are sincerely glad to improve our paper under you...
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[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 4, 4, 4 ]
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nips_2022_2EufPS5ABlJ
Spherical Sliced-Wasserstein
Many variants of the Wasserstein distance have been introduced to reduce its original computational burden. In particular the Sliced-Wasserstein distance (SW), which leverages one-dimensional projections for which a closed-form solution of the Wasserstein distance is available, has received a lot of interest. Yet, it i...
Reject
This paper has generated a long discussion and although it has strong theoretical merits, we all concord that the paper lacks of empirical motivations as well as a strong empirical evaluations with respect to distance distributions not exploiting manifold sructure and thosed define on a manifold. Hence, we believe tha...
test
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[ "official_reviewer", "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " I would like to thank the authors for their replies. In summary, I like the theory, even it is not mathematically challenging to build up those theory. For the practical side, the theory needs good examples to demonstrate its advantages, which is not shown in the paper. Hence, I would like to keep my score unchan...
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[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 4, 3 ]
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nips_2022_xvLWypz8p8
On Margins and Generalisation for Voting Classifiers
We study the generalisation properties of majority voting on finite ensembles of classifiers, proving margin-based generalisation bounds via the PAC-Bayes theory. These provide state-of-the-art guarantees on a number of classification tasks. Our central results leverage the Dirichlet posteriors studied recently by Zant...
Accept
All reviewers uniformly agree on the paper being interesting and worth publishing -- a very fine read. While the authors have already uploaded an updated version of their paper with minor revisions, I encourage them to use the camera-ready version to carry further improvements taking into accounts all reviews.
train
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[ "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Thank you for answering my question and I am glad that my suggestion could improve the results! I am happy to see this paper accepted. ", " We thank the reviewer again for the strong support shown for our paper. Please see also our general response.\n\nWe will tidy up the references (thanks for pointing these o...
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[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 3, 3, 4 ]
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nips_2022_LC1jyMUalIA
Transferring Textual Knowledge for Visual Recognition
Transferring knowledge from task-agnostic pre-trained deep models for downstream tasks is an important topic in computer vision research. Along with the growth of computational capacity, we now have open-source Vision-Language pre-trained models in large scales of the model architecture and amount of data. In this stud...
Reject
The paper aims to study the idea of transferring textual knowledge from vision-language pertained models to visual recognition or specifically the adaption of CLIP for downstream visual recognition tasks. The authors proposed to revise the role of the linear classifier and replace the classifier with the embedded langu...
train
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[ " Dear Reviewer L6WZ:\n\nWe are glad that our responses addressed all your concerns and resolved the questions! And you said you will update your review accordingly.\n\nHowever, we observe that the score has not been updated yet.\n\nJust a friendly reminder that the deadline for updating your review is in two hour...
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nips_2022_NL05_JGVg99
Open-Ended Reinforcement Learning with Neural Reward Functions
Inspired by the great success of unsupervised learning in Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing, the Reinforcement Learning community has recently started to focus more on unsupervised discovery of skills. Most current approaches, like DIAYN or DADS, optimize some form of mutual information objective. We prop...
Accept
After a strong rebuttal from the authors and an extensive discussion among the reviewers, I believe the paper's pros outweigh its cons and this paper will be a valuable contribution to NeurIPS. I recommend it for acceptance and encourage the authors to address the reviewers comments for the camera-ready version of the ...
train
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[ " We appreciate that reviewers have thoroughly gone over the paper, our responses and gave very useful feedback. We'll continue working hard to add another Intrinsic Motivation baseline with checkpointing for the final version of the paper. On top of improving our baselines, we believe this builds new connections b...
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nips_2022_AdK9_GTEvG
LeRaC: Learning Rate Curriculum
Most curriculum learning methods require an approach to sort the data samples by difficulty, which is often cumbersome to perform. In this work, we propose a novel curriculum learning approach termed Learning Rate Curriculum (LeRaC), which leverages the use of a different learning rate for each layer of a neural networ...
Reject
The paper proposes a model-level curriculum learning strategy, which assigns higher initial learning rates to shallow layers than deep ones and continues increasing all learning rates until they reach the same value during the training process. It is a model- and task-agnostic approach. Reviewers appreciated the simpl...
train
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[ "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " We thank the reviewer for taking the time to read our rebuttal. We address the additional concerns below:\n- Explore the best possible performance for the chosen Dataset-DNN combination and push to improve over it. \nRe: We thank the reviewer for this suggestion. We will use it to improve our results in the final...
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[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 3, 4, 4 ]
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nips_2022_pcgMNVhRslj
Alignment-guided Temporal Attention for Video Action Recognition
Temporal modeling is crucial for various video learning tasks. Most recent approaches employ either factorized (2D+1D) or joint (3D) spatial-temporal operations to extract temporal contexts from the input frames. While the former is more efficient in computation, the latter often obtains better performance. In this pap...
Accept
Paper was reviewed by four reviewers, receiving: 2 x Borderline Rejects and 2 x Weak Accepts. Importantly, post rebuttal, [1mVh] mentioned upgrading the rating from Borderline Reject to Borderline Accept (though this is not reflected in final ratings). The general concerns raised by the reviewers included, limited impr...
train
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[ "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " I appreciate the response from the authors who answer my questions. I have a favorable opinion of the paper and will keep my initial \"Weak Accept\" rating. I think it is a solid enough submission.\n\n", " We really appreciate your valuable comments. Below please find our specific answers to the questions. We w...
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[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 5, 5, 4 ]
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nips_2022_WyQAmQ8WIU
SlateFree: a Model-Free Decomposition for Reinforcement Learning with Slate Actions
We consider the problem of sequential recommendations, where at each step an agent proposes some slate of $N$ distinct items to a user from a much larger catalog of size $K>>N$. The user has unknown preferences towards the recommendations and the agent takes sequential actions that optimise (in our case minimise) some ...
Reject
This paper considers reinforcement learning with unordered slate recommendations and shows that this problem can be decomposed into one Q-value per available item as compared to one value per possible slate in existing work. The authors derive a Bellman equation for this formulation and propose model-free algorithms ba...
train
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[ "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " We are grateful to the reviewer for the very interesting comments. \n\n- We understand the reviewer's worries in the case when the cost depends on both state and action. But, in fact, the situation is very simple:\n\n(case SARSA) Indeed, in the case of SlateFree-SARSA one needs to calculate $c(s,j)$ at each step....
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 3, 4, 4, 7 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 3, 5, 4 ]
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nips_2022_zzDrPqn57DL
BEVFusion: A Simple and Robust LiDAR-Camera Fusion Framework
Fusing the camera and LiDAR information has become a de-facto standard for 3D object detection tasks. Current methods rely on point clouds from the LiDAR sensor as queries to leverage the feature from the image space. However, people discovered that this underlying assumption makes the current fusion framework infeasib...
Accept
The paper proposes a method to fuse two sources of information for Bird’s Eye View (BEV) detection, namely multi-view images and LIDAR data, in a way that any data defects in one source of information does not affect the other. Most existing camera-lidar fusion works decorate lidar points with image features and then p...
train
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[ "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " #### `Q6: Can you please provide results on at least one more dataset with high quality Lidar such as the Waymo Open Dataset?`\nA6: Thanks for your suggestion. We train BEVFusion equipped with PointPillars as LiDAR stream on WaymoD5-3classes and it barely improves the baseline. Due to the time constraints of rebu...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 6, 4, 5, 5, 7 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3 ]
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nips_2022_-V1ITIKPH6
Active Learning for Multiple Target Models
We describe and explore a novel setting of active learning (AL), where there are multiple target models to be learned simultaneously. In many real applications, the machine learning system is required to be deployed on diverse devices with varying computational resources (e.g., workstation, mobile phone, edge devices, ...
Accept
This paper studies a novel active learning setting adapted to learning multiple target model. The authors propose a setting that can benefit to all tasks by focusing on regions with high disagreements. This contribution shows in a sense that the active learning procedure can be transferable to multiple tasks. A theoret...
train
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[ "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Thank you for your response. I want to keep my initial rating.", " Thank you for the detailed response. The authors appropriately addressed my questions and I updated my rating from 4 to 5 accordingly. I believe that larger-scale experiments would strengthen the algorithmic side of this paper, although this is...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 6, 8, 5, 6 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 3, 4, 3, 1 ]
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nips_2022_bZzS_kkJes
Neural Matching Fields: Implicit Representation of Matching Fields for Visual Correspondence
Existing pipelines of semantic correspondence commonly include extracting high-level semantic features for the invariance against intra-class variations and background clutters. This architecture, however, inevitably results in a low-resolution matching field that additionally requires an ad-hoc interpolation process a...
Accept
The paper concerns itself with computing high resolution matchings. The authors propose to use represent matchings as maxima of neural "matching" fields, which is a novel and interesting theoretical contribution that allows to obtain high resolution matchings with fixed representation size of the neural field. The matc...
train
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[ "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Dear reviewers,\n\nSince the rebuttal discussion is about to end soon, if there is any other concern that we did not adequately address or is not resolved, please let us know, and we will come back to you as soon as possible if we can. \n\nThank you and best regards,\n\nThe authors of Paper 2300.\n", " Thanks t...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 5, 7, 4, 6 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 4, 5, 4 ]
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nips_2022_ReB7CCByD6U
Beyond Mahalanobis Distance for Textual OOD Detection
As the number of AI systems keeps growing, it is fundamental to implement and develop efficient control mechanisms to ensure the safe and proper functioning of machine learning (ML) systems. Reliable out-of-distribution (OOD) detection aims to detect test samples that are statistically far from the training distributio...
Accept
The paper proposes a out-of-distribution detection approach using integrated rank weighted (IRW). Its main novel feature is leveraging the information from all layers of the model for this task. The detector can be applied to new transformer models without any training, as opposed to data-driven methods. The method is ...
train
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[ "official_reviewer", "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Thank you, the authors have addressed my questions during rebuttal.\n", " Let us thank reviewer o5Ud for their detailed answer to our response. We are glad they are acknowledging that a direct comparison against [36] and [85] is either not realistic in our setting, or outside of the scope of the paper.\n\n\nIn ...
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nips_2022_KWN3I1koJsU
Learning Generalizable Risk-Sensitive Policies to Coordinate in Decentralized Multi-Agent General-Sum Games
While various multi-agent reinforcement learning methods have been proposed in cooperative settings, few works investigate how self-interested learning agents achieve mutual coordination in decentralized general-sum games and generalize pre-trained policies to non-cooperative opponents during execution. In this paper, ...
Reject
The paper presents a novel approach for improving coordination in general-sum games by using risk-sensitive policies based on distributional RL. While the idea is promising, there are significant questions about the paper. For example, there is concern about the lack of theoretical guarantees and intuition about when...
train
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[ " Dear Reviewer DkS2,\n\nWe have supplemented the comparison experiments with pre-existing literature, and our responses with reviewer ZHUo may eliminate some of your confusion. As the response system will be closed soon within one day. We thank you again for your comments. We hope our detailed responses could addr...
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nips_2022_T7114JzrwB
ZeroC: A Neuro-Symbolic Model for Zero-shot Concept Recognition and Acquisition at Inference Time
Humans have the remarkable ability to recognize and acquire novel visual concepts in a zero-shot manner. Given a high-level, symbolic description of a novel concept in terms of previously learned visual concepts and their relations, humans can recognize novel concepts without seeing any examples. Moreover, they can acq...
Accept
The focus of this work is on the introduction of a compositional reasoning model that enables zero-shot generalization. While there are a number of limitations (e.g. the small domain, limited concepts) but reviewers were content that the demonstrated results on low-resolution image domains proved the approach can scale...
train
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[ " Thanks very much for you review! In our response, we have attempted to addressed your concerns about scalability, few-shot learning datasets and question about learning real-world concepts. We have also added Appendix A.14 in the revised version to discuss about scalability, which our 2D to 3D domain adaptation e...
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nips_2022_xvZtgp5wyYT
Learning to Accelerate Partial Differential Equations via Latent Global Evolution
Simulating the time evolution of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) of large-scale systems is crucial in many scientific and engineering domains such as fluid dynamics, weather forecasting and their inverse optimization problems. However, both classical solvers and recent deep learning-based surrogate models are typ...
Accept
The paper presents a new method for accelerating the simulation and inverse optimization of partial differential equations (PDEs) of large-scale systems. The proposed approach learns the evolution of dynamics in a “global” latent space (i.e., with fixed dimensionality). The reviewers agree the proposed approach is nove...
train
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[ " Thanks the reviewers for the response! To give an intuitive answer to your question of \"which family of PDEs can be applied the proposed method\", we can think of a PDE as a ground-truth model that evolves the ***state*** of a physical system. Typically, the states show more global, dominant features, and can be...
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nips_2022_dcmp81De77k
Localized Curvature-based Combinatorial Subgraph Sampling for Large-scale Graphs
This paper introduces a subgraph sampling method based on curvature to train large-scale graphs via mini-batch training. Owing to the difficulty in sampling globally optimal subgraphs from large graphs, we sample the subgraphs to minimize the distributional metric with combinatorial sampling. In particular, we define a...
Reject
The majority reviewers consider that this paper should be rejected. Their concerns include clarity of presentation, a comparison to previous work and finally a number of individual points which were not addressed in the rebuttal period.
train
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[ "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " The paper proposes a curvature-based graph subsampling method that aims at sampling structurally representative subgraphs via Olliver's Ricci curvature. *Strength*\nThe paper addresses an important topic with geometric tools that are not very well explored in this context. \n\n*Weaknesses*\n- The writing should b...
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[ 4, 4, 3, 4 ]
[ "nips_2022_dcmp81De77k", "nips_2022_dcmp81De77k", "nips_2022_dcmp81De77k", "nips_2022_dcmp81De77k" ]
nips_2022_JY6fLgR8Yq
Graph Self-supervised Learning with Accurate Discrepancy Learning
Self-supervised learning of graph neural networks (GNNs) aims to learn an accurate representation of the graphs in an unsupervised manner, to obtain transferable representations of them for diverse downstream tasks. Predictive learning and contrastive learning are the two most prevalent approaches for graph self-superv...
Accept
This paper proposes a novel self-supervised learning strategy by considering the quantitative discrepancy of two perturbed graphs, which is measured by graph edit distance. The major concerns come from the motivation of the proposed approach. This has been well addressed in authors’ rebuttal, with additional new experi...
train
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[ " Q1. This work is not well motivated, since there exist works [1, 2, 3] that perform SSL on graphs without perturbing graphs. \n\nA1. This is a critical misunderstanding of our motivations. Please note that one of our main motivations is to **learn the exact discrepancies between different graphs**, and we use gra...
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nips_2022_EQgPNPwREa
Tikhonov Regularization is Optimal Transport Robust under Martingale Constraints
Distributionally robust optimization (DRO) has been shown to offer a principled way to regularize learning models. In this paper, we find that Tikhonov regularization is distributionally robust in an optimal transport sense (i.e. if an adversary chooses distributions in a suitable optimal transport neighborhood of the ...
Accept
This work focuses on robust stochastic optimization (under a Wasserstein constraint), and shows the efficiency of Tikhonov regularization for this problem. There has been a lively and constructive discussion between authors and reviewers, and ultimately all agree that this work should be accepted, and so do I.
train
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[ " Dear Reviewer Wc7X, \n\nThanks for keeping an open mind and for agreeing to change the score.\n \nFollowing your suggestions regarding the experiments, we have done a new set of experiments that reveals an intriguing qualitative difference in the structure of the adversarial optimal coupling. Please see Figure 2(...
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nips_2022_4maAiUt0A4
Boosting Out-of-distribution Detection with Typical Features
Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is a critical task for ensuring the reliability and safety of deep neural networks in real-world scenarios. Different from most previous OOD detection methods that focus on designing OOD scores or introducing diverse outlier examples to retrain the model, we delve into the obstacle f...
Accept
This paper received unanimous recommendations of acceptance. Concerns were expressed regarding the similarity between the proposed method and ReAct, but the concerns were addressed by the authors. The AC agrees with the reviewer regarding the contribution of this paper and recommends acceptance.
train
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[ " Thanks again for your appreciation of our paper and the valuable comments. Best regards.", " Thanks to the authors for their thorough answers to my comments and to all other reviewers. I think the responses and the modifications to the manuscript cover my questions appropriately and I found some of the answers ...
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nips_2022_W4ZlZZwsQmt
Symplectic Spectrum Gaussian Processes: Learning Hamiltonians from Noisy and Sparse Data
Hamiltonian mechanics is a well-established theory for modeling the time evolution of systems with conserved quantities (called Hamiltonian), such as the total energy of the system. Recent works have parameterized the Hamiltonian by machine learning models (e.g., neural networks), allowing Hamiltonian dynamics to be ob...
Accept
Learning from continuous-time physical systems when input data is noisy & sparse, and without access to time derivatives, is a hard problem. The authors propose a novel algorithm using Gaussian Processes, guided by physical knowledge. Reviewers agreed that the work was original. One reviewer raised concerns about the r...
train
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[ " I am glad that your concerns have been addressed. Your comments will help us to revise our manuscript even better.", " You are correct. We will clarify it as you commented.", " I appreciate your reply. I am glad that your concerns have been addressed. Your comments will help us to revise our manuscript even b...
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nips_2022_L9YayWPcHA_
Plan To Predict: Learning an Uncertainty-Foreseeing Model For Model-Based Reinforcement Learning
In Model-based Reinforcement Learning (MBRL), model learning is critical since an inaccurate model can bias policy learning via generating misleading samples. However, learning an accurate model can be difficult since the policy is continually updated and the induced distribution over visited states used for model lea...
Accept
All the reviewers agree that this is a good paper. The idea is original and the paper has good empirical results. There were some confusions, which were resolved during the discussions and the revised paper. I recommend this paper to be accepted, possibly as a spotlight presentation. I enlist a few concerns below, so ...
train
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[ " I would like to thank the authors for their detailed responses, which corroborate my positive assessment of this paper.", " We thank the reviewer for the valuable suggestions and for updating the score. We will further expand the description of Figure 1 in our future revision to improve the readability.", " ...
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nips_2022_zTQdHSQUQWc
FiLM: Frequency improved Legendre Memory Model for Long-term Time Series Forecasting
Recent studies have shown that deep learning models such as RNNs and Transformers have brought significant performance gains for long-term forecasting of time series because they effectively utilize historical information. We found, however, that there is still great room for improvement in how to preserve historical i...
Accept
Paper provides a time series modeling technique combining the use of Legendre polynomials for projections and Frequency based low rank approximation / selection. The reviewers found the paper to be interesting, and the results convincing and possibly usable in other sequence modeling tasks. Some questions were raised b...
train
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[ "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Dear Reviewer Pwiu\n\nWe want to thank your valuable comments sincerely. Indeed as you point out, the low-rank approximation is not a stable improvement design for all datasets. On the contrary, it will hurt our performance in the heaviest compression version. But, it might be used as a building block for a futur...
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nips_2022_3MZnNARib5
SAPipe: Staleness-Aware Pipeline for Data Parallel DNN Training
Data parallelism across multiple machines is widely adopted for accelerating distributed deep learning, but it is hard to achieve linear speedup due to the heavy communication. In this paper, we propose SAPipe, a performant system that pushes the training speed of data parallelism to its fullest extent. By introducing ...
Accept
This paper proposes a new algorithm to speed up data-parallel distributed training, focused on mitigating staleness-induced issues that arise when limiting communication between nodes. All reviewers and myself agree this is a worthwhile contribution, which is backed by both convincing empirical and theoretical results...
train
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[ "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Thanks for your response and suggestion. \n\n1. why does SAPipe perform (marginally) better than fully synchronous for some tasks (VGG-16 and ResNet-50)? \n\n **A**: We do observe that in a few cases, SAPipe performs slightly better than fully synchronous SGD. For example, in Table 2, SAPipe-WP-OPT1 has a littl...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 5, 6, 6 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 3, 4, 4 ]
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nips_2022_6hzH8pohyPY
Batch-Size Independent Regret Bounds for Combinatorial Semi-Bandits with Probabilistically Triggered Arms or Independent Arms
In this paper, we study the combinatorial semi-bandits (CMAB) and focus on reducing the dependency of the batch-size $K$ in the regret bound, where $K$ is the total number of arms that can be pulled or triggered in each round. First, for the setting of CMAB with probabilistically triggered arms (CMAB-T), we discover a ...
Accept
Thank the authors for their submission. The paper studies combinatorial multi-armed bandit with probabilistically triggered arms. That is an MAB setting in which, at each round, the learner chooses a subset of the arms and obtains a reward that is some function of expected rewards of the chosen arms. In addition, the ...
test
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[ "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Dear reviewer,\n\nWe wonder if our response has addressed your question about the $(\\alpha,\\beta)$-approximation regret and the experiments. We are happy to have a further discussion if you have more questions.", " Thank you for the response. This will be a good addition to the final version of the paper. ", ...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 6, 7, 7 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 3, 4, 4 ]
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nips_2022_H-6iczs__Ro
A Unified Diversity Measure for Multiagent Reinforcement Learning
Promoting behavioural diversity is of critical importance in multi-agent reinforcement learning, since it helps the agent population maintain robust performance when encountering unfamiliar opponents at test time, or, when the game is highly non-transitive in the strategy space (e.g., Rock-Paper-Scissor). While a myri...
Accept
This paper provides a unifying framework for promoting diverse behaviors in multi-agent RL. The framework---the unified diversity measure--- is general enough to be able to capture several other recently proposed measures as special cases (associated with specific kernel functions). The paper then provides extensions t...
train
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[ "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Thanks for your response and most of my concerns are addressed. I would raise my evaluation.", " Thanks for the response and the additional experiments! ", " Thank you for the answers.", " **Q6: \"If a game has NE, why do we need to explore the diversity, especially when we can get the whole payoff matrix.\...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 7, 5, 6 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 3, 3, 4 ]
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nips_2022_wiBEFdAvl8L
GLIPv2: Unifying Localization and Vision-Language Understanding
We present GLIPv2, a grounded VL understanding model, that serves both localization tasks (e.g., object detection, instance segmentation) and Vision-Language (VL) understanding tasks (e.g., VQA, image captioning). GLIPv2 elegantly unifies localization pre-training and Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) with three pre-t...
Accept
All three reviewers provided positive reviews and scores for this paper. They were happy to see the strong empirical evaluations and improvements over GLIP, impressed by the zero shot results, and found the new combination of pre-training objectives interesting. A few questions and concerns were brought up by reviewers...
train
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[ "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Thank Reviewer WQgW for the reply! \nWe will include the ablation of text encoder initialization, e.g., text-only pretraining model vs clip/unicl-like multimodal pretrained model, in the final version. As we presented in the rebuttal, their performance are nearly the same. \n\nFor the second point, if the reviewe...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 6, 6, 6 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 4, 3 ]
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nips_2022_08Yk-n5l2Al
Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding
We present Imagen, a text-to-image diffusion model with an unprecedented degree of photorealism and a deep level of language understanding. Imagen builds on the power of large transformer language models in understanding text and hinges on the strength of diffusion models in high-fidelity image generation. Our key disc...
Accept
This paper proposes Imagen that uses large transformer language models and diffusion models for text-to-image generation. The major finding is that using large language models pretrained only on text data as text encoders are effective. Dynamic thresholding and Efficient U-Net architecture are proposed to improve the t...
train
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[ "official_reviewer", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " The rebuttal addressed some of my concerns, and I like the results shown in this paper. I have raised the score.\n\nHowever, I am not convinced by the author's response that the proposed idea is novel.\n\nFor example, my question `Could the authors explain, except using the massive data and large models, what is ...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 7, 8, 5 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 4, 5 ]
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nips_2022_wKd2XtSRsjl
Mutual Information Divergence: A Unified Metric for Multimodal Generative Models
Text-to-image generation and image captioning are recently emerged as a new experimental paradigm to assess machine intelligence. They predict continuous quantity accompanied by their sampling techniques in the generation, making evaluation complicated and intractable to get marginal distributions. Based on a recent tr...
Accept
The paper studies the evaluation metric for multimodal generation models. The authors propose a method MID based on estimating mutual information of visual and text embeddings at sample and distribution level. From experiments, the MID correlates with human evaluation on multiple tasks (text-to-image and image captioni...
val
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[ "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Most of my concerns have been addressed, and I will raise my vote to \"weak accept\".", " The author's response and revisions largely address my concerns. I think CLIP-reliance could still be an issue where a CLIP-like model is assessed, but given the array of potential applications of the method, it is okay to...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3 ]
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nips_2022_8RKJj1YDBJT
Neural Surface Reconstruction of Dynamic Scenes with Monocular RGB-D Camera
We propose Neural-DynamicReconstruction (NDR), a template-free method to recover high-fidelity geometry and motions of a dynamic scene from a monocular RGB-D camera. In NDR, we adopt the neural implicit function for surface representation and rendering such that the captured color and depth can be fully utilized to joi...
Accept
This paper had consistently positive reviews from all reviewers and weaknesses that were expressed were responded to coherently by the authors. I recommend this paper be accepted.
train
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[ " Dear Reviewer NfVp,\n\nThank you for your quick reply and review comments!\n\nBest regards, Paper2241 authors", " Thank you for addressing my concerns.\nI modified my rating.\n\nbest", " Thank you for your quick reply and review comments. For BANMo results shown in Fig.5 of the main paper:\n\n- Before submiss...
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[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 3, 4, 3, 5 ]
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nips_2022_K2PTuvVTF1L
Variational inference via Wasserstein gradient flows
Along with Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods, variational inference (VI) has emerged as a central computational approach to large-scale Bayesian inference. Rather than sampling from the true posterior $\pi$, VI aims at producing a simple but effective approximation $\hat \pi$ to $\pi$ for which summary statistics...
Accept
This paper proposes a novel method for variational inference based on Wasserstein flows. The key contribution is perhaps the rigorous guarantees that are derived from an assumption of log-concavity. While the initial submission was unaware of some existing work on VI that derives guarantees from similar log concavity o...
train
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[ "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " The authors address most of my concerns and I raise the score.", " Thank you; I appreciate your commitment to improving your excellent work further.", " Thank you for your kind review. We are glad that you enjoyed reading our submission.\n\n> If I have one point of criticism towards the paper, it would be tha...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 7, 6, 8 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 3, 4, 4 ]
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nips_2022_GCNIm4cKoRx
Finite-Time Analysis of Adaptive Temporal Difference Learning with Deep Neural Networks
Temporal difference (TD) learning with function approximations (linear functions or neural networks) has achieved remarkable empirical success, giving impetus to the development of finite-time analysis. As an accelerated version of TD, the adaptive TD has been proposed and proved to enjoy finite-time convergence under ...
Accept
The reviewers agree that the theoretical results presented in the paper are solid and advance our understanding of the behavior of temporal difference (TD) methods, which are at the core of most reinforcement learning algorithms. The contributions of the paper can be summarized in two main results: - Adaptive TD combi...
val
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[ "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Dear AC and reviewers,\n\nThanks for your thoughtful reviews and valuable comments, which have helped us improve the paper significantly. We are encouraged by the endorsements that: 1) The main result of our paper is significant and highly non-trivial (tHmB), which is the first analysis of the convergence of adap...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 6, 7, 5, 4 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 4, 1, 4 ]
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nips_2022_Yul402KcD5d
Multi-Granularity Cross-modal Alignment for Generalized Medical Visual Representation Learning
Learning medical visual representations directly from paired radiology reports has become an emerging topic in representation learning. However, existing medical image-text joint learning methods are limited by instance or local supervision analysis, ignoring disease-level semantic correspondences. In this paper, we pr...
Accept
A multi-granularity cross-modal alignment framework is proposed, which learns data representations from medical scans paired with the corresponding text reports. The reviewers find the appraoch novel and the paper well-written with an overall clear structure. Extensive experimental results show the effectiveness of th...
train
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[ "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Dear reviewer ZGvT,\n\nThanks a lot for your time and valuable feedback! We will include your suggested experimental results in our paper. ", " Thank you for the response. I appreciate the extra ablation study regarding the dense prediction task. It is indeed an interesting finding that further corroborates the...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 5, 8, 7 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 3, 5 ]
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nips_2022_-3Pg7QNIF1S
An Embarrassingly Simple Approach to Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Learning
Semi-supervised few-shot learning consists in training a classifier to adapt to new tasks with limited labeled data and a fixed quantity of unlabeled data. Many sophisticated methods have been developed to address the challenges this problem comprises. In this paper, we propose a simple but quite effective approach to ...
Accept
This paper aims to improve semi-supervised few shot learning by utilizing negative pseudo-labels. The authors report significant improvement over the previous methods in this setting. The reviewers originally had concerns about the significance of the results, but after the discussion period they all supported acceptan...
train
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[ " After careful consideration of the rebuttal, the author's comments regarding my concerns, and the discussions pursued by other reviews, I will be maintaining my current recommendation for acceptance.", " Thank you so much for the valuable feedback and your recommendation to accept our work. We will clarify thes...
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[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 4, 4, 3 ]
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nips_2022_FhWQzNY2UYR
Geo-SIC: Learning Deformable Geometric Shapes in Deep Image Classifiers
Deformable shapes provide important and complex geometric features of objects presented in images. However, such information is oftentimes missing or underutilized as implicit knowledge in many image analysis tasks. This paper presents Geo-SIC, the first deep learning model to learn deformable shapes in a deformation s...
Accept
Although there were a couple of initial questions/concerns about certain aspects of the paper, all reviewers appreciated the approach, the quality of presentation and the empirical results. After reading all responses by the authors, my impression is that all questions have been answered satisfactorily during the rebut...
train
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[ "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " We thank R3 for all the positive comments and constructive feedback. We will add (i) more details of the geometric learning (atlas building-based) loss function in the supplementary material, (ii) add descriptions of the CNN model parameters, and (iii) clarify that the network error propagates iteratively in the ...
[ -1, -1, -1, 6, 7, 7 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, 4, 5, 3 ]
[ "_AS5C0J-Sj0", "XpfoBEiI_vg", "8NfQ2I1GdN2", "nips_2022_FhWQzNY2UYR", "nips_2022_FhWQzNY2UYR", "nips_2022_FhWQzNY2UYR" ]
nips_2022_zGvRdBW06F5
On-Device Training Under 256KB Memory
On-device training enables the model to adapt to new data collected from the sensors by fine-tuning a pre-trained model. Users can benefit from customized AI models without having to transfer the data to the cloud, protecting the privacy. However, the training memory consumption is prohibitive for IoT devices that have...
Accept
In this work the authors propose a framework for training CV models on tiny IoT devices with very limited memory. The reviewers agreed that the paper is well written and represents a valuable contribution to the area of efficient / on-device ML. Questions raised by reviewers were sufficiently addressed in the response....
test
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[ " Dear Authors,\nThank you for your response!\nBased on your replies and your promise of opensourcing the code. I am raising my score to 6.\nGood luck!\n\n", " Dear Reviewer Dz6f,\n\nThanks again for your insightful suggestions and comments. We have not heard from you and the rebuttal window is going to close. We...
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[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 5, 3, 5 ]
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nips_2022_StzAAh8RuD
Independence Testing for Bounded Degree Bayesian Networks
We study the following independence testing problem: given access to samples from a distribution $P$ over $\{0,1\}^n$, decide whether $P$ is a product distribution or whether it is $\varepsilon$-far in total variation distance from any product distribution. For arbitrary distributions, this problem requires $\exp(n)$ s...
Accept
The manuscript studies the independence testing problem, given samples from a distribution over several binary random variables. While the sample complexity is exponential (in the number of variables), this paper shows that when the distribution is a Bayesian network with small in-degree, the sample complexity is linea...
train
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[ "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " ... we will make sure to incorporate these to the paper.", " I would like to thank the authors for their detailed reply. \n\nI feel my comments have been properly addressed. I would suggest incorporating your reply to certain points into the manuscript, especially on point 1(ii) (why focusing on the total varia...
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[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 3, 3 ]
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nips_2022_yewD_qbYifc
PCRL: Priority Convention Reinforcement Learning for Microscopically Sequencable Multi-agent Problems
Reinforcement learning (RL) has played an important role in tackling the decision problems emerging from agent fields. However, RL still has challenges in tackling multi-agent large-discrete-action-space (LDAS) problems, possibly resulting from large agent numbers. At each decision step, a multi-agent LDAS problem is o...
Reject
While the ideas in this paper are promising, there are issues with the paper's presentation and experimental results. The paper needs to be (further) updated to clarify the proposed method and discuss additional related work. More extensive experimental results are also needed to show the benefits of the proposed appro...
val
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[ "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Thanks for the suggestions and help. We will do as recommended.\n\nFor issue 1: The question is very good. Since we did not express it clearly, we are sorry for the misunderstanding. We will modify the corresponding parts of the manuscript to make the expression more accurate, clearer, and more backed up. \n\nFor...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 3, 3, 3 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 4, 5 ]
[ "pZ656sf2bdq", "-7v8OzRsCJS", "IZfFewvZaH3", "OedQjZPIxbh", "drCSeutgpmU", "nips_2022_yewD_qbYifc", "nips_2022_yewD_qbYifc", "nips_2022_yewD_qbYifc" ]
nips_2022_9GXoMs__ckJ
On the Effect of Pre-training for Transformer in Different Modality on Offline Reinforcement Learning
We empirically investigate how pre-training on data of different modalities, such as language and vision, affects fine-tuning of Transformer-based models to Mujoco offline reinforcement learning tasks. Analysis of the internal representation reveals that the pre-trained Transformers acquire largely different representa...
Accept
The paper unanimously receives positive rates thanks to strong motivations and interesting results. As the reviews show satisfaction on the authors’ feedback, the final draft needs to respect it accordingly, for example, about the limitations of this research.
train
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[ " We sincerely appreciate your positive evaluation of our response. We changed a sentence in the limitation section a bit so that we emphasize the importance of studying the average result of many more seeds.", " We deeply appreciate the positive feedback on our response. We would gladly open source the code for ...
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[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 4, 4 ]
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nips_2022_BK0O0xLntFM
Estimating and Explaining Model Performance When Both Covariates and Labels Shift
Deployed machine learning (ML) models often encounter new user data that differs from their training data. Therefore, estimating how well a given model might perform on the new data is an important step toward reliable ML applications. This is very challenging, however, as the data distribution can change in flexible w...
Accept
The authors study the important problem of distribution shift under a new SJS model. Identifiability results are proved and empirical experiments illustrate the value of the proposed model. During discussion, some concerns on the experiments were addressed. Overall, there was a weak consensus to accept this paper, whic...
train
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[ "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Thanks for the additional sensitivity analysis. I have increased my score based on the current paper status and the following reasons.\n\n* Based on Figure 6 of Appendix, the SEED-d is robust if there is small parameter mismatch. I believe that the proposed algorithm can be further improved by increasing the sear...
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[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 4, 4 ]
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nips_2022_GWcdXz0M6a
PopArt: Efficient Sparse Regression and Experimental Design for Optimal Sparse Linear Bandits
In sparse linear bandits, a learning agent sequentially selects an action from a fixed action set and receives reward feedback, and the reward function depends linearly on a few coordinates of the covariates of the actions. This has applications in many real-world sequential decision making problems. In this paper, we ...
Accept
The paper is motivated by the design of low-regret algorithms for high-dimensional sparse linear bandit problems. The challenge is to obtain regret guarantees even in the data-poor regime where the number of samples the learner can gather may be smaller than the dimension. This challenge had been investigated in [12]...
val
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[ "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Thank you for following up!\nI guess saying 'comparison between PopArt and Lasso' was a bit confusing. It's more like comparing how one can do design of experiments with PopArt vs Lasso.\n\nTo answer your question, it depends on what 'algorithm' you mean. Two possibilities are: (a) an algorithm that computes an e...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 7, 7, 6 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 3, 3, 4 ]
[ "L-BRE2ZL2PD", "qFNMb5fYTXW", "pQAhh0KTwKv", "9q_S2Q6hjZ", "dGo1AfQc-ew", "nips_2022_GWcdXz0M6a", "nips_2022_GWcdXz0M6a", "nips_2022_GWcdXz0M6a" ]
nips_2022_UDmPRm-P1nL
Distinguishing Learning Rules with Brain Machine Interfaces
Despite extensive theoretical work on biologically plausible learning rules, clear evidence about whether and how such rules are implemented in the brain has been difficult to obtain. We consider biologically plausible supervised- and reinforcement-learning rules and ask whether changes in network activity during learn...
Accept
This paper explores the question of experimentally distinguishing between different hypothesized classes of learning rules in the brain (specifically biased supervised learning and unbiased reinforcement learning). It derives a metric to distinguish between such learning rules based on changes in neural activity seen d...
train
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[ " I would like to thank the authors for the clarifications they provided and agreeing to incorporate some of my suggestions. I am glad I could help improve the quality of this work. \n\nThe points about noise is clear to me and given the author's updates during the rebuttal+discussion period, I believe my concerns ...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 6, 7, 7, 7 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 4, 3, 4 ]
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nips_2022_wYgRIJ-oK6M
BiT: Robustly Binarized Multi-distilled Transformer
Modern pre-trained transformers have rapidly advanced the state-of-the-art in machine learning, but have also grown in parameters and computational complexity, making them increasingly difficult to deploy in resource-constrained environments. Binarization of the weights and activations of the network can significantly ...
Accept
This paper proposes an innovative pipeline for quantizing transformers for extremely low precision (1-2) bits, while reducing the gap of previous methods to full precision by ~3X. This result has important implications for resource-restricted inference, especially if memory is of concern, but 1-bit quantization has si...
train
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[ "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Thank the authors for the response. These clarifications are important to understand the contribution of this work. I now see that small changes to existing proposals can lead to significant improvements in quality. I will raise my rating to borderline accept.", " Thank you, the authors have addressed my questi...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 7, 5, 7 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 3, 3 ]
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nips_2022_1C36tFZn7sR
Learning Chaotic Dynamics in Dissipative Systems
Chaotic systems are notoriously challenging to predict because of their sensitivity to perturbations and errors due to time stepping. Despite this unpredictable behavior, for many dissipative systems the statistics of the long term trajectories are governed by an invariant measure supported on a set, known as the globa...
Accept
This paper proposes a neural network-based approach to estimate the Markov operator of dissipative chaotic systems. It introduces a novel combination of Sobolev and dissipativity losses. While the reviewers had initial concerns about clarity, assumption and application condition, and the choice of learning Markov opera...
train
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[ " Thank you for your response. Your feedback helped us make the paper stronger!\n\nThe authors-reviewers discussion period may have ended, but allow us to post a brief response regarding the slope. \n\n7. If we understand correctly, the slope of spectrum is $k^{-5/3}$ in the inverse cascade range ($k_a << k << k_f$...
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[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 4, 3, 5 ]
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nips_2022_9YasTgzma8c
Trading off Image Quality for Robustness is not Necessary with Regularized Deterministic Autoencoders
The susceptibility of Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) to adversarial attacks indicates the necessity to evaluate the robustness of the learned representations along with the generation performance. The vulnerability of VAEs has been attributed to the limitations associated with their variational formulation. Determinis...
Accept
This paper received generally positive reviews that, after discussion, all backed acceptance. The paper was praised for its empirical evaluations, potential significance, clarity, and applicability. While some questions and lower-level issues were raised, I do not feel that the reviewers raised any significant issues...
train
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[ " Got it, thank you for the clarification.", " The general trend observed in Saseendran et.al is that the FID improves when the number of modes in the prior is increased. It can be also observed from their sensitivity experiments, that even when the number of modes is further increased from 10, the generation per...
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[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 2, 3 ]
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nips_2022_Upt5wsECVJe
Mean Estimation in High-Dimensional Binary Markov Gaussian Mixture Models
We consider a high-dimensional mean estimation problem over a binary hidden Markov model, which illuminates the interplay between memory in data, sample size, dimension, and signal strength in statistical inference. In this model, an estimator observes $n$ samples of a $d$-dimensional parameter vector $\theta_{*}\in\ma...
Accept
The paper addresses the problem of high-dimensional statistical inference from dependent samples. This is a recently emerging area, and the authors establish nearly tight minimax error rate bounds for a basic statistical model (gaussian hidden markov model). The reviewers appreciated the technical strength of the pap...
train
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[ " We have added a short paragraph (due to space constraint) to the end of the Contribution section to reflect the reviewer's suggestions. \nIn particular, the usefulness of our techniques in more general models and the connections/differences with prior related work are highlighted. \nWe thank the reviewer for help...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 6, 6, 6, 6 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 2, 4, 2 ]
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nips_2022_d0stFTU2dTI
Exploration via Planning for Information about the Optimal Trajectory
Many potential applications of reinforcement learning (RL) are stymied by the large numbers of samples required to learn an effective policy. This is especially true when applying RL to real-world control tasks, e.g. in the sciences or robotics, where executing a policy in the environment is costly. In popular RL algor...
Accept
All reviewers acknowledged to have read the rebuttal. Reviewer iWun's reply isn't visible to the authors (posted too late), see end of metareview. The most important concerns of the reviewers have been addressed by extensive replies and additional experiments. Overall the method is sound and performs well. As acknowled...
train
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[ " Thanks for pointing that out. I am suggesting that you perform a thorough evaluation of your method which would make your paper more useful for readers. I am updating my score to weak accept.", " Thank you for your reply! Please note that one of the two suggested environments that you listed in your reply, cart...
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[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 5, 4, 3 ]
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nips_2022_UZJHudsQ7d
Robust Calibration with Multi-domain Temperature Scaling
Uncertainty quantification is essential for the reliable deployment of machine learning models to high-stakes application domains. Uncertainty quantification is all the more challenging when training distribution and test distribution are different, even if the distribution shifts are mild. Despite the ubiquity of dist...
Accept
Reviewers find the paper original, useful, thorough in its numerics (in the revision), and clearly written.
test
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[ " We thank you again for your thoughtful review and valuable feedback!", " I appreciate the additional work that the authors have done during the review session. All of the concerns have been dealt by the authors.", " Thank you for engaging with us and helping us improve the paper. \n\nThank you for your sugges...
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nips_2022_Q6DJ12oQjrp
Sparse Interaction Additive Networks via Feature Interaction Detection and Sparse Selection
There is currently a large gap in performance between the statistically rigorous methods like linear regression or additive splines and the powerful deep methods using neural networks. Previous works attempting to close this gap have failed to fully consider the exponentially growing number of feature combinations whi...
Accept
This paper proposes a scheme to augment a trained neural network (considering in particular the case of unstructured, tabular data) by extending generalized additive models to the multi-layer neural setting in an unusual manner by using higher-order derivatives from an initial deep neural network to select a sparse set...
train
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[ " Thank you for helping us improve the manuscript with your suggestions. We hope we were able to sufficiently answer the majority of your questions.", " We are happy to have addressed all of your major concerns.", " We greatly appreciate your reconsideration and are glad to have addressed your concerns regardi...
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nips_2022_vfR3gtIFd8Y
Fast variable selection makes scalable Gaussian process BSS-ANOVA a speedy and accurate choice for tabular and time series regression
Many approaches for scalable GPs have focused on using a subset of data as inducing points. Another promising approach is the Karhunen-Loève (KL) decomposition, in which the GP kernel is represented by a set of basis functions which are the eigenfunctions of the kernel operator. Such kernels have the potential to be ve...
Reject
Reading the reviews, I think there are ultimately two challenges for the authors to address in this work. First I think ends up being a somewhat simple "background for the community" problem, as both several reviewers and the authors in their general comments point out: significantly more background on KL decomposed ke...
val
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[ " Thank you for the perceptive assessment of our work. We have tried to improve the presentation to make it more germane for the GP community in machine learning, and we have added comparisons to state-of-the-art inducing points-based scalable GPs.\n\n1. $\\vartheta$ is commonly used as notation for model inputs in...
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nips_2022_Rqe-fJQtExY
Efficient and Effective Multi-task Grouping via Meta Learning on Task Combinations
As a longstanding learning paradigm, multi-task learning has been widely applied into a variety of machine learning applications. Nonetheless, identifying which tasks should be learned together is still a challenging fundamental problem because the possible task combinations grow exponentially with the number of tasks,...
Accept
The overall idea of using a meta-learning network with an active learner for grouped multi-task learning is interesting. The experimental results provided in the original submission and rebuttal are extensive to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. A major limitation of the proposed method is the high compu...
train
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[ " We very appreciate this suggestion and will take your advice to discuss the limitations of this work in the revised paper. We also agree with you that when each task has its own dataset, the computational cost of N-task MTL will be significantly larger than that of two-task MTL.\n\nAs you have mentioned, this wor...
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nips_2022_nLKkHwYP4Au
CAGroup3D: Class-Aware Grouping for 3D Object Detection on Point Clouds
We present a novel two-stage fully sparse convolutional 3D object detection framework, named CAGroup3D. Our proposed method first generates some high-quality 3D proposals by leveraging the class-aware local group strategy on the object surface voxels with the same semantic predictions, which considers semantic consiste...
Accept
4 expert reviewers suggest acceptance, based mostly on a strong evaluation section that shows good improvements over previous methods. Novelty of the method is deemed sufficient and well ablated. Overall seems like a good quality paper, although a tiny bit on the incremental side, but enough for recommending acceptance...
train
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[ " We sincerely thank the reviewer for providing thoughtful review and positive feedback. Below are our responses to the questions and suggestions raised by the reviewer.\n\n**R4-Q1: Update the title/introduction.** \n**R4-A1:** Thanks. We agree that the title and introduction are somewhat misleading. Our model tak...
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nips_2022_Fm7Dt3lC_s2
Adaptive Data Debiasing through Bounded Exploration
Biases in existing datasets used to train algorithmic decision rules can raise ethical and economic concerns due to the resulting disparate treatment of different groups. We propose an algorithm for sequentially debiasing such datasets through adaptive and bounded exploration in a classification problem with costly and...
Accept
This paper has seen a lot of discussion between reviewers and authors. Reviewers are fairly positive after the discussion/rebuttal phase and there have been significant score revisions upwards. Few concerns that were highlighted during rebuttal/discussion phase are: 1) Multiple reviewers have pointed out that amongs...
train
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[ " Thank you for the response. I will update the numeric score to a 6, with possible further change after discussion with other reviewers.\nI am happy with the response given by the authors. I believe that the series of clarification given in the responses regarding Assumption 1 and its implications are definitely n...
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nips_2022_bfz-jhJ8wn
Bridging the Gap Between Vision Transformers and Convolutional Neural Networks on Small Datasets
There still remains an extreme performance gap between Vision Transformers (ViTs) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) when training from scratch on small datasets, which is concluded to the lack of inductive bias. In this paper, we further consider this problem and point out two weaknesses of ViTs in inductive bia...
Accept
Authors introduce 3 modifications to ViT architecture to introduce additional inductive biases to improve performance in low-data scenarios: - SOPE: Sequential Overlapping Patch Embedding -- essentially convolutions before partitioning the image into patches. - DAFF: Dynamic Aggregation Feed Forward -- a DWCONV operati...
train
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[ " Thanks again for your time, your detailed and insightful comments and kindess! It is a good trip of us these days and your suggestions greatly improve our work, making it more solid. Best wishes.", " Thanks for your time and comments again. Your suggestions and insights help us rethink our work and make it more...
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nips_2022_Bq2-WN5csW
Loss Landscape Dependent Self-Adjusting Learning Rates in Decentralized Stochastic Gradient Descent
Distributed Deep Learning (DDL) is essential for large-scale Deep Learning (DL) training. Synchronous Stochastic Gradient Descent (SSGD) 1 is the de facto DDL optimization method. Using a sufficiently large batch size is critical to achieving DDL runtime speedup. In a large batch setting, the learning rate must be incr...
Reject
This paper compares all-reduce SGD (SSGD) with decentralized SGD (DPSGD) and argues that the latter can tolerate lager stepsize due to a smoothing effect induced by noise in DPSGD. The reviewers found that the theoretical contribution is overclaimed. By the strong assumptions needed in the theory section (such as e.g...
train
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[ " Thank you for your detailed responses. After reading the rebuttals, I tend to keep my score.", " I acknowledge the authors' response.\nI maintain my rating, since there is no convincing theoretical argument in favor of the proposed method. This is a major problem, since the authors claim to provide such argumen...
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nips_2022_hcVlMF3Nvxg
MultiGuard: Provably Robust Multi-label Classification against Adversarial Examples
Multi-label classification, which predicts a set of labels for an input, has many applications. However, multiple recent studies showed that multi-label classification is vulnerable to adversarial examples. In particular, an attacker can manipulate the labels predicted by a multi-label classifier for an input via addi...
Accept
This paper studies adversarial examples for varieties of randomized smoothing, namely, ways to improve the robustness of a classifier by adding noise and averaging over inputs. The main contribution is MultiGuard, which is a provably robust defense for multi-label classification. Moreover, the method works for a variet...
train
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[ " Thanks for your time. We really appreciate the suggestion.", " Thanks the authors for providing the code. My concerns are addressed.", " Many thanks for the comment! We really appreciate the constructive feedback, which significantly improves the paper. We will definitively integrate our clarifications into t...
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nips_2022_Yopob26XjmL
Natural gradient enables fast sampling in spiking neural networks
For animals to navigate an uncertain world, their brains need to estimate uncertainty at the timescales of sensations and actions. Sampling-based algorithms afford a theoretically-grounded framework for probabilistic inference in neural circuits, but it remains unknown how one can implement fast sampling algorithms in ...
Accept
Although some reviewers have reservations about strong modelling assumptions, the main contribution of the paper is clearly presented and technically sound.
train
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[ " The authors' reply addressed some of my confusion, e.g., the influence of the D matrix in Eq. 14 on the sampling dynamics, the denominator in Eq. 4, and the natural geometry has a smaller discretization error than naive sampling.", " We thank the reviewer for helping us improve the clarity and presentation of ...
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nips_2022_3AbigH4s-ml
CEBaB: Estimating the Causal Effects of Real-World Concepts on NLP Model Behavior
The increasing size and complexity of modern ML systems has improved their predictive capabilities but made their behavior harder to explain. Many techniques for model explanation have been developed in response, but we lack clear criteria for assessing these techniques. In this paper, we cast model explanation as the ...
Accept
The paper presents a new benchmark dataset for assessing explanation methods in NLP, on the sentiment analysis domain. The dataset is unique in that it focuses on the casual effects of modifying specific aspects, providing minimal pairs where only one of the aspects is different. After constructing the benchmark, the ...
train
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[ " Also an interesting conceptual question. The scenario we've thought about the most concerns controlling for confounds. Some methods are explicitly motivated by their ability to do this. The default exclusive train set for CEBaB might not have rich enough confounds to bring this out. So someone advocating for a co...
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nips_2022_aLNWp0pn1Ij
GAR: Generalized Autoregression for Multi-Fidelity Fusion
In many scientific research and engineering applications, where repeated simulations of complex systems are conducted, a surrogate is commonly adopted to quickly estimate the whole system. To reduce the expensive cost of generating training examples, it has become a promising approach to combine the results of low-fideli...
Accept
This paper considers the problem of multi-fidelity fusion using generalized autoregression. The authors especially take on problems such as high-dimensionality and non-subsetness with this approach. The reviewers agree that the paper is well written and makes a significant contribution to MF-fusion. I recommend accepta...
train
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[ " Thanks for answering my questions. I've improved my score based on the responses.", " Thank you for your valuable suggestions for our work.\n\nC1: But there's existing non-AR work [1] that is able to handle both non-structured high-dimensional outputs and non-subset multi-fidelity data [1] besides MF-BNN.\n\nR1...
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nips_2022_nrksGSRT7kX
RAMBO-RL: Robust Adversarial Model-Based Offline Reinforcement Learning
Offline reinforcement learning (RL) aims to find performant policies from logged data without further environment interaction. Model-based algorithms, which learn a model of the environment from the dataset and perform conservative policy optimisation within that model, have emerged as a promising approach to this prob...
Accept
This paper introduces the idea of Robust Adversarial RL for offline model-based RL, which could have a high impact. It is well organized and the writing is very comprehensive; the authors manage to convey their idea in concise but informative language. The proposed RAMBO approach performs reasonably well in the present...
train
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[ " Thanks a lot for getting back to us despite being on holiday. \n\n \n\nWe have modified the additional experiment so that we now choose the value of the regularisation parameter for COMBO by sweeping over $\\beta \\in$ {$0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 5.0$}, and selecting the best performance. The best performance for COMBO is ...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 6, 6, 6, 4 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 4, 4, 4 ]
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nips_2022_k713e8vXzwR
Large-Scale Differentiable Causal Discovery of Factor Graphs
A common theme in causal inference is learning causal relationships between observed variables, also known as causal discovery. This is usually a daunting task, given the large number of candidate causal graphs and the combinatorial nature of the search space. Perhaps for this reason, most research has so far focused o...
Accept
In this paper, the authors propose a new DAG constraint for low-rank adjacency matrices., which can scale to larger graphs. All the reviewers consider this paper is sound and the experiments are well designed. However, one question about the case of different graph spaces from other reviewer should be addressed in the ...
train
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[ "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Dear reviewers and area chairs, \n\nWe noticed that the server of anonymous4openscience was down, so we have took the liberty to upload our files to a separate Google Drive so that the remaining reviewer(s) can access the results of our supplementary experiments. \n\nhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1PlocBals72tAh...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 5, 7, 6 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 5, 4, 3 ]
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nips_2022_VnAwNNJiwDb
Generating Long Videos of Dynamic Scenes
We present a video generation model that accurately reproduces object motion, changes in camera viewpoint, and new content that arises over time. Existing video generation methods often fail to produce new content as a function of time while maintaining consistencies expected in real environments, such as plausible dyn...
Accept
All four reviewers enjoyed this paper and were particularly impressed by the videos provided in the supplementary material. The results are very impressive indeed. The reviewers also agreed that using a multi stage approach was interesting and effective. The two new datasets were deemed useful to the generation communi...
train
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[ "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Thank you for your review and insightful feedback. We are encouraged that you agree long-term dynamics is understudied and that we selected the correct challenge in video generation to address.\n\n**“Since we are not showing long videos to the discriminator, the generated videos do not have enough dynamics or loo...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, 5, 7, 7, 6 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, 5, 4, 3, 5 ]
[ "u0jiGSW8zJ", "5mskrduqx0D", "lDFytyh7Du1", "IRgZ6I08Dg9", "nips_2022_VnAwNNJiwDb", "nips_2022_VnAwNNJiwDb", "nips_2022_VnAwNNJiwDb", "nips_2022_VnAwNNJiwDb" ]
nips_2022_-e2SBzFDE8x
Adaptively Exploiting d-Separators with Causal Bandits
Multi-armed bandit problems provide a framework to identify the optimal intervention over a sequence of repeated experiments. Without additional assumptions, minimax optimal performance (measured by cumulative regret) is well-understood. With access to additional observed variables that d-separate the intervention from...
Accept
This paper exploits the causal structure in the multi-armed bandits setting and gives a set of novel and strong results, including (1) the conditional benign property -- a nice and simple generalization of prior assumptions; (2) an impossibility result for the previous algorithm C-UCB; and (3) a new algorithm gives sub...
train
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[ "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Thanks for the insightful example. I think including something like it in the paper will contribute greatly.", " I appreciate the authors' response, and some of my concerns have been addressed. This paper studies a novel problem that concerns the trade-off between exploiting (possibly misspecified) graphical st...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 7, 8, 7, 7 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 3, 4, 4, 3 ]
[ "VKSS6EZ_qxE", "OiEkWpLHZw", "U7jp9aTVRLG", "mYum_crvzL", "GjpZpJCykqr", "paygbYkJN9y", "nips_2022_-e2SBzFDE8x", "nips_2022_-e2SBzFDE8x", "nips_2022_-e2SBzFDE8x", "nips_2022_-e2SBzFDE8x" ]
nips_2022_dMK7EwoTYp
MonoSDF: Exploring Monocular Geometric Cues for Neural Implicit Surface Reconstruction
In recent years, neural implicit surface reconstruction methods have become popular for multi-view 3D reconstruction. In contrast to traditional multi-view stereo methods, these approaches tend to produce smoother and more complete reconstructions due to the inductive smoothness bias of neural networks. State-of-the-ar...
Accept
There was a range of reactions to this paper from borderline reject to strong accept. Although several of the reviewers highlighted that the contribution could be viewed as incremental, it is clearly described, and robust across different types of scenes, and I concur with the three reviewers that give positive rating...
test
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[ " Thank you very much for your reply and for increasing your score. We are happy to change the title if the reviewers and AC recommend this.", " Thanks to the authors for addressing my concerns. After reading the rebuttal, I still find the experiments on architectural choices distracting to the main contribution ...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 5, 7, 8 ]
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nips_2022_Euv1nXN98P3
TarGF: Learning Target Gradient Field for Object Rearrangement
Object Rearrangement is to move objects from an initial state to a goal state. Here, we focus on a more practical setting in object rearrangement, i.e., rearranging objects from shuffled layouts to a normative target distribution without explicit goal specification. However, it remains challenging for AI agents, as it ...
Accept
After a strong rebuttal from the authors and an extensive discussion among the reviewers, I believe this work will be a valuable contribution to NeurIPS. I recommend it for acceptance and encourage the authors to address the reviewers comments for the camera-ready version of the paper, especially the point about the si...
train
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[ "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Thanks for raising your rating to 7. We are so glad that our responses help address your concerns. Thanks again for all your valuable feedback!", " I thank the authors' detailed clarification. Most of my concerns are addressed for example the multi-model distribution and experiment task setups. Based on that, I...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 7, 6, 6 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 4, 4 ]
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nips_2022_rnJzy8JnaX
Rethinking Resolution in the Context of Efficient Video Recognition
In this paper, we empirically study how to make the most of low-resolution frames for efficient video recognition. Existing methods mainly focus on developing compact networks or alleviating temporal redundancy of video inputs to increase efficiency, whereas compressing frame resolution has rarely been considered a pro...
Accept
After the rebuttal and discussion, two reviewers recommend acceptance, one borderline rejection. Most concerns of the raised in the borderline review were addressed at a sufficient detail in the rebuttal. The AC sees no reason the reject this paper.
val
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[ "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Dear Reviewer THu4,\n\nThank you for your feedback. As we are approaching the end of the discussion period, we would like to ask whether there are any remaining concerns regarding our paper or our response? We are happy to answer any further questions.\n\nWe sincerely thank you for your efforts in reviewing our p...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 6, 6 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 5, 4, 3 ]
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nips_2022_hBaI5MY0CBz
Feature-Proxy Transformer for Few-Shot Segmentation
Few-shot segmentation~(FSS) aims at performing semantic segmentation on novel classes given a few annotated support samples. With a rethink of recent advances, we find that the current FSS framework has deviated far from the supervised segmentation framework: Given the deep features, FSS methods typically use an intric...
Accept
This paper studies the plain segmentation framework (feature extractor + linear classification) for few-shot segmentation. It introduces a prompt based query and support interaction method to enable this framework to work well. All the reviewers recognize the proposed method is novel and the performance is good. Though...
train
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[ "official_reviewer", "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " The rebuttal solves my concerns well, so I raise my rating to 6.", " Thanks for the further comments. \n\n---\n**Q4:** The CNN backbones are typically fixed to alleviate overfitting. In contrast, the ViT backbone is much larger and yet shows resistance against overfitting. Even the baseline with a plain vision ...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 6, 5, 6 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 3, 4, 4 ]
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nips_2022_5JdyRvTrK0q
Private Synthetic Data for Multitask Learning and Marginal Queries
We provide a differentially private algorithm for producing synthetic data simultaneously useful for multiple tasks: marginal queries and multitask machine learning (ML). A key innovation in our algorithm is the ability to directly handle numerical features, in contrast to a number of related prior approaches which re...
Accept
This paper provides a method for generating synthetic differentially-private datasets for use in answering statistical queries, including Mixed Marginal Queries, Class Conditional Linear Threshold Queries, and "Querying the Error." The is an improvement over previous work. A solid paper that all reviewers are positive...
train
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[ "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Great --- and thank you again for the time you spent reviewing our paper, which has been valuable to us. ", " Terrific --- and thank you for the time you spent reviewing our paper! Your feedback has been valuable.", " Thanks you for the response!\nI am happy with the responses given. I think that the clarific...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 6, 6, 6 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 3, 3, 4 ]
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nips_2022_fXq93VpCIy
Sauron U-Net: Simple automated redundancy elimination in medical image segmentation via filter pruning
We present Sauron, a filter pruning method that eliminates redundant feature maps by discarding the corresponding filters with automatically-adjusted layer-specific thresholds. Furthermore, Sauron minimizes a regularization term that, as we show with various metrics, promotes the formation of feature maps clusters. In ...
Reject
The paper proposed a method for pruning filters in image segmentation networks by removing filters during training that are closely clustered. Unlike prior works, the approach is described as single-phase, meaning it prunes during normal training. To obtain smaller networks, a term which promotes feature map clustering...
train
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[ "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " We thank the reviewer for the time and feedback provided.\n\n> I am still not convinced about \"the proposed regularization term further promotes such cluster formation\" by enforcing the similarity of features against the first one/channel, though the final results improved.\n\nAs the reviewer indicated, we show...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 5, 4, 5, 4 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 4, 4, 4 ]
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nips_2022_TrsAkAbC96
Implicit Warping for Animation with Image Sets
We present a new implicit warping framework for image animation using sets of source images through the transfer of motion of a driving video. A single cross-modal attention layer is used to find correspondences between the source images and the driving image, choose the most appropriate features from different source ...
Accept
Consistent reviews, both in content and in score. The cross-identity motion transfer is a good test of the paper's capability -- it would improve the paper to provide more such examples, which are clearly more challenging than the same-identity case. The concerns about the limited diversity of example subjects mentio...
test
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[ "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " I thank the authors for their detailed response and my main concerns are addressed. I would encourage the authors to make the updates they describe and am happy to upgrade my review to Accept. ", " **Extra key-and-values implementation:**\nIn our implementation, the extra keys and values are learned by the netw...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 7, 7, 7 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 3, 3, 4 ]
[ "JxHhZ-D2Vaw", "nips_2022_TrsAkAbC96", "XY8bArHRtY_", "z7U1Bh286uI", "LCCFpbT_bTa", "nips_2022_TrsAkAbC96", "nips_2022_TrsAkAbC96", "nips_2022_TrsAkAbC96" ]
nips_2022_cA8Zor8wFr5
AttCAT: Explaining Transformers via Attentive Class Activation Tokens
Transformers have improved the state-of-the-art in various natural language processing and computer vision tasks. However, the success of the Transformer model has not yet been duly explained. Current explanation techniques, which dissect either the self-attention mechanism or gradient-based attribution, do not necessa...
Accept
This is an interesting paper with good contribution to the field. Most reviews are positive.
val
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[ "official_reviewer", "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " The authors addressed my concerns, so I would like to keep my rating.", " Thank you for taking time to read our response! We appreciate your suggestion on articulating the possible extension of our AttCAT to other domains, and we will carefully incorporate our response in the final version of this manuscript. ...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 6, 8, 5 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 3, 4, 3, 3 ]
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nips_2022_O5arhQvBdH
Trading off Utility, Informativeness, and Complexity in Emergent Communication
Emergent communication (EC) research often focuses on optimizing task-specific utility as a driver for communication. However, there is increasing evidence that human languages are shaped by task-general communicative constraints and evolve under pressure to optimize the Information Bottleneck (IB) tradeoff between the...
Accept
From the ratings alone this paper appears borderline leaning towards acceptance, however, I want to highlight to the authors that in discussion with reviewers and my own reading of the paper there are aspects that shifted this even closer to the decision boundary. In the end, my own conflicted views of the work and the...
test
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[ " We thank the reviewer for the helpful follow-up comments. We’re happy that the reviewer found our work overall interesting, and we hope that our response below will address all of the reviewer’s concerns. Given that the main concerns appear related to situating our work within the emergent communication literatur...
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nips_2022_4pwCvvel8or
Online PAC-Bayes Learning
Most PAC-Bayesian bounds hold in the batch learning setting where data is collected at once, prior to inference or prediction. This somewhat departs from many contemporary learning problems where data streams are collected and the algorithms must dynamically adjust. We prove new PAC-Bayesian bounds in this online learn...
Accept
PAC-Bayes theory provides upper-bounds on the risk of aggregation of predictors in the batch setting. Many PAC-Bayes bounds are actually minimized by EWA (Exponentially Weighted Aggregation), but these bounds can also be applied on (slightly) sub-optimal aggregation procedure, and allow to control their level of sub-op...
train
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[ " We are happy to hear that the new version of the document has dissipated your concerns.\n\nWe thank you for your time.", " I thank the authors for their detailed response, which along with the responses to the other reviewers has shed additional light on the various points of inquiry I had. I will raise my scor...
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nips_2022_siG_S8mUWxf
Learning Physical Dynamics with Subequivariant Graph Neural Networks
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become a prevailing tool for learning physical dynamics. However, they still encounter several challenges: 1) Physical laws abide by symmetry, which is a vital inductive bias accounting for model generalization and should be incorporated into the model design. Existing simulators eith...
Accept
Overall this is an interesting paper. It proposed a new formulation of the equivariant graph neural network, subequivariant GNN. Reviewers agree that the proposed idea could be useful to the community, albeit with perhaps small application scope. So on the novelty side, this paper is okay. The biggest concern among the...
val
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[ " Dear Reviewer bh6f,\n\nThank you very much! We really enjoy the discussion with you, during which your insightful comments have helped greatly improve the paper. Thanks again!\n\nBest, \\\nAuthors", " Thank you for the discussion. I will revise my score.", " \n> **I personally think this is quite an impactful...
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nips_2022_XtyeppctGgc
Scaling & Shifting Your Features: A New Baseline for Efficient Model Tuning
Existing fine-tuning methods either tune all parameters of the pre-trained model (full fine-tuning), which is not efficient, or only tune the last linear layer (linear probing), which suffers a significant accuracy drop compared to the full fine-tuning. In this paper, we propose a new parameter-efficient fine-tuning me...
Accept
This paper provides a simple method to avoid full fine-tuning of vision transformers, namely very simple linear adapters that can be trained and then subsumed into the existing linear layers during inference, which is an interesting characteristic as it prevents added computation during inference (unlike the use of ...
train
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[ " Thanks for your valuable comments and suggestions! We sincerely appreciate your recognition and constructive comments to improve our work.", " Thank you authors for the detailed responses to my questions. I have reviewed them and they seem to answers my concerns. I have updated my rating accordingly.", " **Q4...
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nips_2022_qm5LpHyyOUO
MCMAE: Masked Convolution Meets Masked Autoencoders
Vision Transformers (ViT) become widely-adopted architectures for various vision tasks. Masked auto-encoding for feature pretraining and multi-scale hybrid convolution-transformer architectures can further unleash the potentials of ViT, leading to state-of-the-art performances on image classification, detection and sem...
Accept
The reviewers are positive about this submission initially. After the authors' rebuttal, one reviewer pointed out that the name `ConvMAE' is not proper to describe the current work. The authors respond by claiming using an alternative name, which is acknowledged by the reviewer. Overall, all the reviewers stand positiv...
train
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[ "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " We update the results of VideoConvMAE-multiscale pretrained for 1600 epochs on SSV2 in the table below :\n| ConvMAE-multiscale/Epochs | 800 | 1600 | \n|----------------|------|-----|\n| Kinetics-400 | 82.7 |N/A| \n| SSV2 | 70.7 | 71.2| \n", " Thanks! Given this change I have no other concerns about...
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nips_2022_d4JmP1T45WE
Training Spiking Neural Networks with Event-driven Backpropagation
Spiking Neural networks (SNNs) represent and transmit information by spatiotemporal spike patterns, which bring two major advantages: biological plausibility and suitability for ultralow-power neuromorphic implementation. Despite this, the binary firing characteristic makes training SNNs more challenging. To learn ...
Accept
The authors propose a novel training algorithm to train spiking neural networks (SNNs) in an event-driven manner with backpropagation. They perform experiments on standard benchmarks such as CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 to verify the effectiveness of the method. The algorithm achieves SOTA performance on these data sets. Eve...
test
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[ " Dear Reviewer 1S4Q,\n\nAs you suggested, we have checked and added recommended publications in the new version of our paper. We organize the other concerns as follows:\n1) Aiming at your question on the contribution of our paper (which is also asked by Reviewer tMmb), we have clarified the contribution of our pap...
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nips_2022_mjUrg0uKpQ
I2DFormer: Learning Image to Document Attention for Zero-Shot Image Classification
Despite the tremendous progress in zero-shot learning (ZSL), the majority of existing methods still rely on human-annotated attributes, which are difficult to annotate and scale. An unsupervised alternative is to represent each class using the word embedding associated with its semantic class name. However, word embedd...
Accept
The authors propose a method to learn a joint representation of an image with a document of the object present in the image. Experiments show that the proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models. Although the final reviews between reviewers are not aligned, I think authors solved most of their proposed questions...
train
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[ " Dear Reviewer uvjr\n\nWe want to thank you once again for your helpful review. We have incorporated your feedback into the manuscript including additional discussion and experiments. We believe your suggestions further improved the clarity of the manuscript and opens it to a wider set of audience. We have also di...
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nips_2022_fLIgyyQiJqz
Temporal Effective Batch Normalization in Spiking Neural Networks
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are promising in neuromorphic hardware owing to utilizing spatio-temporal information and sparse event-driven signal processing. However, it is challenging to train SNNs due to the non-differentiable nature of the binary firing function. The surrogate gradients alleviate the training prob...
Accept
The paper proposes a method of batch normalization that takes into account the temporal dimension (TEBN) and empirically shows that TEBN can significantly improve the accuracy of spiking neural networks (SNNs). Theoretical analysis also provides new insights into how SNNs should be trained to improve accuracy (particu...
train
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[ " [1]https://github.com/fangwei123456/spikingjelly/blob/master/spikingjelly/activation_based/examples/speechcommands.py\n\n[2]Youngeun Kim and Priyadarshini Panda. Revisiting batch normalization for training low-latency deep spiking neural networks from scratch. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 15:773954–773954, 2021.\n\...
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nips_2022_js2ssA77fX
Masked Generative Adversarial Networks are Data-Efficient Generation Learners
This paper shows that masked generative adversarial network (MaskedGAN) is robust image generation learners with limited training data. The idea of MaskedGAN is simple: it randomly masks out certain image information for effective GAN training with limited data. We develop two masking strategies that work along orthogo...
Accept
This paper proposes two masking strategies to improve GANs with limited data. The idea is novel and these two strategies can nicely complement each other. The experiment results are promising. The reviewers unanimously raised questions on missing comparison, which seem to be well addressed after author-reviewer discuss...
train
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[ " Thanks for the additional experiments and analysis provided by the authors. My concerns are well addressed. I will raise my score. ", " Thanks for the timely and detailed response from the authors. My concerns have been addressed, and I will raise the score.", " Dear Reviewer mM3P:\n\nWe thank you for the pre...
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nips_2022_w5DacXWzQ-Q
SAViT: Structure-Aware Vision Transformer Pruning via Collaborative Optimization
Vision Transformers (ViTs) yield impressive performance across various vision tasks. However, heavy computation and memory footprint make them inaccessible for edge devices. Previous works apply importance criteria determined independently by each individual component to prune ViTs. Considering that heterogeneous compo...
Accept
The paper received three positive reviews and one negative review. The raised issues contain technical correctness, ImageNet-22K pertaining, insufficient experiments and speedup on GPUs, computational cost, clarity on ablation studies. During the rebuttal and discussion phases, most of the issues are addressed and revi...
train
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[ " I would like to thank the authors for the detailed feedback and additional results. The response addressed my concerns about the insufficient experiments and actual speedup on GPUs. I am glad to see the search process of the method is much faster than the existing method. I raised the score to 5. \n\n", " Dear ...
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nips_2022_ZG5Bi1N4V0U
SeqPATE: Differentially Private Text Generation via Knowledge Distillation
Protecting the privacy of user data is crucial for text generation models, which can leak sensitive information during generation. Differentially private (DP) learning methods provide guarantees against identifying the existence of a training sample from model outputs. PATE is a recent DP learning algorithm that achiev...
Accept
The paper studies PATE framework for text generation models and proposes algorithm based on KD to handle large output space. Reviewers think that proposed methods should generate interest among the NeurIPS audience. We encourage the authors to incorporate comments of the reviewers to improve the paper.
train
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[ " Thank you very much for your time and effort in reviewing our paper. We appreciate your encouragement and potential support in the following discussion phase. \n\nThank you for reading our response and the revised paper carefully. We will polish this paper according to your suggestions. Hope you all are doing wel...
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nips_2022_wlEOsQ917F
A framework for bilevel optimization that enables stochastic and global variance reduction algorithms
Bilevel optimization, the problem of minimizing a value function which involves the arg-minimum of another function, appears in many areas of machine learning. In a large scale empirical risk minimization setting where the number of samples is huge, it is crucial to develop stochastic methods, which only use a few samp...
Accept
The main topic of this work is stochastic bilevel optimization. It provides an efficient algorithm for this task, and provides theoretical results in this setting. The reviewers are unanimous that this is well-presented work of high quality and should be accepted, and so do I.
train
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[ " I thank the authors for the detailed response and improvements on the revision. My concerns are resolved and I increase my rating from 6 to 7.", " Thank you for updating your review and for your suggestion. We agree that it is worth mentioning what rate we can expect if we stick with the usual regularity assump...
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nips_2022_bMYU8_qD8PW
A Unified Model for Multi-class Anomaly Detection
Despite the rapid advance of unsupervised anomaly detection, existing methods require to train separate models for different objects. In this work, we present UniAD that accomplishes anomaly detection for multiple classes with a unified framework. Under such a challenging setting, popular reconstruction networks may fa...
Accept
This paper is on a highly-important topic, and makes solid contributions. Anomaly detection for multi-class datasets without class information is an underexplored area. Reviewers have appreciated the strong experimental results (especially on the important MVtech benchmark), high quality paper writing, and explainabili...
train
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[ " Thank you for your valuable suggestions that help us improve the manuscript. We are glad that you appreciate the \"identical short\" problem studied in this work, which is our major focus. In the meantime, we also agree that our current presentation (*i.e.*, abstract and introduction) may give too much space to t...
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nips_2022_0tG59j2efs
Learning from Future: A Novel Self-Training Framework for Semantic Segmentation
Self-training has shown great potential in semi-supervised learning. Its core idea is to use the model learned on labeled data to generate pseudo-labels for unlabeled samples, and in turn teach itself. To obtain valid supervision, active attempts typically employ a momentum teacher for pseudo-label prediction yet obser...
Accept
This paper introduces an approach for reducing confirmation bias during self-training for semantic segmentation, by “learning from the future”, i.e. updating the teacher at a given timestep in self-training with a virtually updated version of the student, without actually using the gradients to update the student yet. ...
train
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[ "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " **Q1: A more convincing clarification on the motivation.**\n\nFirst, we observe that, although the pseudo-labels are noisy during training, the performance roughly gets better, which means *more accurate predictions*.\nMotivated by this, we wonder if it is possible to use the future state to provide more reliable...
[ -1, -1, -1, 6, 5, 7 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, 4, 4, 4 ]
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nips_2022_gRK9SLQHTDV
Don't Roll the Dice, Ask Twice: The Two-Query Distortion of Matching Problems and Beyond
In most social choice settings, the participating agents express their preferences over the different alternatives in the form of linear orderings. While this clearly simplifies preference elicitation, it inevitably leads to poor performance with respect to optimizing a cardinal objective, such as the social welfare, s...
Accept
This work studies a narrow, but important problem of how much cardinal information is needed to achieve near optimal matchings. The authors show that with just two queries (one is required for any non-trivial results) they can achieve non-trivial results in a very general setting. Moreover, they show that their results...
test
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[ "official_reviewer", "author", "official_reviewer", "author", "author", "author", "author", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer", "official_reviewer" ]
[ " Thank you for all the responses, they have been quite insightful.", " The particular mechanisms we have designed in this paper are not strategyproof. Strategyproofness, as well as equilibrium efficiency (price of anarchy), has been considered in the context of distortion in previous works for matching (see refe...
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 7, 4, 4, 7 ]
[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 1, 3 ]
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nips_2022_1bE24ZURBqm
Biologically Inspired Dynamic Thresholds for Spiking Neural Networks
The dynamic membrane potential threshold, as one of the essential properties of a biological neuron, is a spontaneous regulation mechanism that maintains neuronal homeostasis, i.e., the constant overall spiking firing rate of a neuron. As such, the neuron firing rate is regulated by a dynamic spiking threshold, which h...
Accept
The paper proposes a biologically plausible dynamic thresholding mechanism. Spiking neural nets with dynamic thresholding appears to be novel. The paper does a good job of motivating the choice of the model and illustrating its benefits across a series of control tasks. All reviewers support the acceptance of the paper...
train
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[ " Hello,\n\nI thank the authors for their responses. The results of their experiments outlined in the table are compelling. I would still suggest the authors have better statistical results, but I will increase my score to a 5.", " I appreciate the authors' effort on the response and additional experiments. I r...
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nips_2022_-bLLVk-WRPy
Structural Kernel Search via Bayesian Optimization and Symbolical Optimal Transport
Despite recent advances in automated machine learning, model selection is still a complex and computationally intensive process. For Gaussian processes (GPs), selecting the kernel is a crucial task, often done manually by the expert. Additionally, evaluating the model selection criteria for Gaussian processes typically...
Accept
This is a strong submission that benefitted greatly from productive and clarifying discussion between the authors and reviewers, after which the reviewers reached a unanimous stance in favor of acceptance. I recommend the authors to revise the manuscript accordingly in light of these discussions.
train
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[ " Thank you for your careful response to each question.\nI think it is great that positive results are obtained, especially for the validity of the choice of base distance and the hyperparameter optimization of the proposed method, which I wanted to know.\nI continue to recommend the acceptance.", " Thank you for...
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[ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 3, 4, 3, 3 ]
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nips_2022_19MmorTQhho
One Inlier is First: Towards Efficient Position Encoding for Point Cloud Registration
Transformer architecture has shown great potential for many visual tasks, including point cloud registration. As an order-aware module, position encoding plays an important role in Transformer architecture applied to point cloud registration task. In this paper, we propose a one-inlier based position encoding method fo...
Accept
Thanks in large part to the rebuttal conversation, the reviewers converged to accept this paper. The reviewers recognize the interest and value of the approach and careful empirical results, bolstered by additional results introduced during the discussion. In preparing the camera-ready, the authors of this paper are ...
train
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[ " Thank you for your constructive suggestions and helps about improving this paper! We will add the suggested experiments and explanations in the revised version.", " Thanks for providing such a detailed answer!\n\nEspecially the additional experimental evidence on the positional encodings helps to overcome the d...
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