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train:abstracts:abstracts-f45aa49c08a581aa:9:ai_aided | ai_aided | We theoretically analyze our approach in the R\`{e}nyi differential privacy framework and provide privacy guarantees. | In addition, we demonstrate strong experimental performance of our method compared to several baselines, including the PATE baseline adapted for graph-structured data. | Our anonymized code is available. | abstracts | gpt-5.4-nano | v1 | polish | abstracts-f45aa49c08a581aa | 9 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-eb8d019347827980:4:ai_aided | ai_aided | The S&P 500 was down 2.05 points to 2,080.73. | The technology-focused Nasdaq Composite slipped 7.67 points to 4,938.22. | Stocks in the energy sectors fell as another US bank - Citigroup - reported it was setting cash aside to cover losses on loans to the energy industry. | news | gpt-5.4-nano | v1 | polish | news-eb8d019347827980 | 4 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-8d3604b3c630f02a:8:human | human | Others, however, are skeptical and assert that most patients will simply sign the form with little thought. | In addition, provider and other organizations interviewed are concerned that the new consent requirement poses implementation difficulties. | They contend that it could cause delays in filling prescriptions for patients who do not have written consents on file with their pharmacies, impede the ability of hospitals to obtain patient information prior to admission, hamper efforts to assess health care quality by precluding the use of patient records from years... | reports | gemini-2.5-flash | v0 | none | reports-8d3604b3c630f02a | 8 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-42dff24a0db5fa11:14:ai_aided | ai_aided | Even if it wasnt much, if you add up everyone that rides taxis it accumulates and eventually everyones contributing to the problem. | So a car that could use only half the gas we use today—what reason is there to say no to these cars? | Many people almost never get anywhere on time, some may have too much going on some might just not care. | essays | gpt-5.4-nano | v1 | polish | essays-42dff24a0db5fa11 | 14 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-94f232b0ba7b6119:5:human | human | We introduce the
concept of redundant sensitive information to consistently anonymize the
heterogeneous data. | To control the influence of anonymization over unstructured
textual data versus structured data attributes, we introduce a modified,
parameterized Mondrian algorithm. | The parameter $\lambda$ allows to give
different weight on the relational and textual attributes during the
anonymization process. | abstracts | qwen3-8b | v0 | none | abstracts-94f232b0ba7b6119 | 5 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-7fc01c40af31bdb9:6:human | human | According to SDB officials, 6,405 of these were automatically certified because of their 8(a) certification. | The number of SDBs that have been certified by SBA is significantly lower than the 30,000 projected by SBA based on the number of firms that had self-certified as SDBs. | Possible reasons for this discrepancy include (1) company reluctance to participate because of their uncertainty as to when or how the program would be implemented, (2) the perception by businesses that the application process is burdensome, and (3) the belief by some companies that the benefits do not justify the effo... | reports | qwen3-8b | v0 | none | reports-7fc01c40af31bdb9 | 6 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-f45aa49c08a581aa:2:human | human | More notably, GNNs are vulnerable to privacy attacks, such as membership inference attacks, even if only blackbox access to the trained model is granted. | To build defenses, differential privacy has emerged as a mechanism to disguise the sensitive data in training datasets. | Following the strategy of Private Aggregation of Teacher Ensembles (PATE), recent methods leverage a large ensemble of teacher models. | abstracts | gemini-2.5-flash | v0 | none | abstracts-f45aa49c08a581aa | 2 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-29daf4867e4c2a5f:7:ai_aided | ai_aided | There is no point of having a driverless car if it is not completely driverless. | Paragraph 7 states that "None of the cars developed so far are completely driverless." | It also states that, "All are designed to notify the driver when the road ahead requires human skills." | essays | gpt-5.4 | v1 | polish | essays-29daf4867e4c2a5f | 7 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-29daf4867e4c2a5f:7:ai_aided | ai_aided | There is no point of having a driverless car if it is not completely driverless. | Paragraph 7 states, "None of the cars developed so far are completely driverless." | It also states that, "All are designed to notify the driver when the road ahead requires human skills." | essays | gemini-2.5-flash | v1 | polish | essays-29daf4867e4c2a5f | 7 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-76ba4339733fbea2:8:human | human | Despite these steps, DOD has not clearly defined or institutionalized interrelationships, roles and responsibilities, or accountability for establishing a management framework for overall business transformation. | For example, differences of opinion exist within DOD about the roles of various senior leadership committees. | Until DOD's business transformation management framework is institutionalized and encompasses broad responsibilities for all aspects of business transformation, it will be challenging for DOD to integrate related initiatives into a sustainable, enterprisewide approach to successfully resolve weaknesses in business oper... | reports | qwen3-8b | v0 | none | reports-76ba4339733fbea2 | 8 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-34509ba4126abaa2:5:ai_aided | ai_aided | A survey done at the 10 agencies indicated that seasonal work was the primary reason for using such employees, followed by peak workloads. | The office automation clerical and assistance series was the most frequently reported occupational series for fiscal year 2000. | Recent studies suggest that federal agencies and private sector firms use temporary employees for similar reasons--often staffing flexibility. | reports | gemini-2.5-flash | v1 | polish | reports-34509ba4126abaa2 | 5 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-a51ef9b07c4ff454:1:human | human | The destination of a stimulus package worth nearly £39m was agreed as part of the Welsh government's budget deal with the Liberal Democrats. | Finance Minister Jane Hutt said it would help "generate immediate benefits" for the economy. | But Plaid Cymru said it was "completely inadequate" and the Conservatives said it should go to council tax payers. | news | qwen3-8b | v0 | none | news-a51ef9b07c4ff454 | 1 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-9e5d76c67bde8561:16:human | human | On Saturday, the Greek government ordered banks to open on Monday following three weeks of closures. | But the decree stated that the weekly withdrawal limit should be a maximum €420. | Separately, the European Council approved the €7bn bridging loan for Greece from an EU-wide emergency fund. | news | qwen3-8b | v0 | none | news-9e5d76c67bde8561 | 16 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-eb8d019347827980:9:human | human | Shares of Marathon Petroleum were down 3.8%, Exxon Mobile fell 0.5% and Chevron was 0.75% lower. | Shares of Apple dropped 2% after a report suggested the company was cutting iPhone production in the April-June quarter due to weak sales. | Investors also had a gloomy economic report to chew over. | news | qwen3-8b | v0 | none | news-eb8d019347827980 | 9 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-b0c9335e3b55120d:7:ai_aided | ai_aided | The department has taken steps to address these weaknesses, but these have not been sufficient to establish a comprehensive information security program. | For example, it is still in the process of developing plans to complete a security incident response program to monitor suspicious activity and cyber alerts, events, and incidents. | Without an established and implemented security program, the department will continue to face major challenges in protecting its information and information systems from security breaches such as the one it recently experienced. | reports | qwen3-8b | v1 | polish | reports-b0c9335e3b55120d | 7 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-90286684d10fee20:21:human | human | At the same time, the IGs had limited control over their resources, and their budgets and staffing were not always adequate to perform needed audits and investigations. | Only 3 IGs had the transparency that a separate line item in their entity's budget provides, and 8 needed management approval for spending. | Audit resolution varied, with some IGs reporting a lack of entity responsiveness to recommendations. | reports | qwen3-8b | v0 | none | reports-90286684d10fee20 | 21 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-5e84487ebc404088:9:human | human | If ATPA is not reauthorized, consumers would likely have decreased availability and pay higher prices to the extent that tariff increases reduce Peruvian asparagus imports and hence total asparagus supplies. | Domestic industries can petition the U.S. International Trade Commission to investigate whether increased imports under the ATPA have caused them serious injury or threat of serious injury. | If the Commission finds serious injury, it may recommend relief options to the President, including suspending duty-free treatment for imports. | reports | gemini-2.5-flash | v0 | none | reports-5e84487ebc404088 | 9 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-2a31bd12e40b4451:7:human | human | Yet, as seeking transformations depending on the class largely increases the complexity of the task, using gradient-free optimization techniques as done by most existing automatic approaches becomes intractable for real-world datasets. | For this reason we propose to use differentiable data augmentation amenable to gradient-based learning. | EEG signals are a perfect example of data for which good augmentation policies are mostly unknown. | abstracts | gemini-2.5-flash | v0 | none | abstracts-2a31bd12e40b4451 | 7 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-1b623ffadb8c4353:12:ai_aided | ai_aided | On Friday the US announced eased restrictions on business and travel with Communist Cuba, the latest move by President Barack Obama to improve relations. | At the scene: Will Grant, BBC News, Havana Disembarking to chants of "Christ lives" and other religious slogans, the Pope was welcomed off the plane by Raul Castro. | He was quick to praise the pontiff for his leadership on issues of climate change and poverty and thanked him for his role in brokering talks with Washington. | news | qwen3-8b | v1 | polish | news-1b623ffadb8c4353 | 12 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-4908869d6b9a229d:8:ai_aided | ai_aided | "Our hearts continue to ache for those injured and for the families of those who lost their lives. | "We look forward to his prosecution for his awful crimes." | Authorities say that Owens drove his grey Honda Civic through a barricade after an officer on a drink-drive patrol tried stopping the car. | news | gpt-5.4-nano | v1 | polish | news-4908869d6b9a229d | 8 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-996c92c47a9e4c9f:13:ai_aided | ai_aided | The team also purchased specimens of eight tarantula species, and took a close look at those blue hairs. | They used electron microscopes to zoom in on tiny shapes within the hairs and conducted simulations of how those shapes could produce a "structural colour" by reflecting - very specifically - this wavelength of blue light. | The results, again, pointed to the colour cropping up multiple times independently: several different types of shape could be seen, even on the same branch of the family tree. | news | gpt-5.4-nano | v1 | polish | news-996c92c47a9e4c9f | 13 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-581ac0f16355f471:10:human | human | Prof John Newton, chief knowledge officer at Public Health England, said the report presented a positive national picture that made achieving "a good quality of life in later years even more important". | "This report is an opportunity to remind people that, even during mid-life, it is not too late to improve your health," he said. | "Most of us could make changes today, like stopping smoking, being more active or eating better, that would allow us to look forward to healthier later years." | news | qwen3-8b | v0 | none | news-581ac0f16355f471 | 10 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-d3827ff2d734f9e8:8:ai_aided | ai_aided | Even though we would like to put people on Venus its just to likely that someone could die from the atmosphere. | Venus may have resembled Earth in the past, but that was when it had wildlife and oceans. | so they could live, but now the atmosphere would just wipe everything off the planet from the heat. | essays | gemini-2.5-flash | v1 | polish | essays-d3827ff2d734f9e8 | 8 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-32be4b816ffc292f:7:ai_aided | ai_aided | Many students hide their negative emotions in a classroom, for fear of looking bad amongst their peers. | The FACS could help students by acknowledging their emotions and adjusting the lesson or the atmosphere. | Overall this could boost both grades and school attendence, by making students feel valued, like someone cares about their feelings. | essays | gemini-2.5-flash | v1 | polish | essays-32be4b816ffc292f | 7 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-35e67f531d121f9d:1:human | human | The Department of Energy (DOE) spends between $6 billion and $7 billion annually to store, clean up, and monitor nuclear and hazardous waste at its sites. | Various federal and state agencies with jurisdiction over environmental and health issues related to the cleanup are therefore involved in regulating and overseeing DOE's activities. | Much of the cleanup activity has been implemented under compliance agreements between the DOE and these agencies. | reports | gemini-2.5-flash | v0 | none | reports-35e67f531d121f9d | 1 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-67be7439b330910b:1:human | human | My position on driveless cars are bad because i don't trust them. | I have a couple reasons why i don't trust them. | My first reason is accidents. | essays | gemini-2.5-flash | v0 | none | essays-67be7439b330910b | 1 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-f41aa8c0cebb6ae4:9:human | human | In comments on this report, the Department of Transportation noted that GAO did not address environmental considerations of UAS integration; such considerations were outside the scope of this report. | The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has progressed toward its goal of seamlessly integrating unmanned aerial system (UAS) flights into the national airspace. | FAA has issued its UAS Comprehensive Plan and UAS Integration Roadmap , which provide broad plans for integration. | reports | qwen3-8b | v0 | none | reports-f41aa8c0cebb6ae4 | 9 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-6f9eba0895e60532:19:ai_aided | ai_aided | HUD officials have noted that certain requirements for administering the voucher program are burdensome and costly and could be streamlined. | In addition, the formula HUD uses to pay administrative fees to housing agencies is not tied to current administrative costs or requirements. | HUD has an administrative fee study underway, which intends to identify specific reforms to ease administrative burden, increase efficiencies, and suggest ways to align the administrative fee formula with the functions housing agencies perform. | reports | qwen3-8b | v1 | polish | reports-6f9eba0895e60532 | 19 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-a03ea06f48c748b5:3:human | human | "The main issues come when cars or motorbikes have to pass the peloton and pass riders," Team Sky's Rowe said. | "That is the fundamental issue we're looking into. | "There's a lot of motorbikes in and around the race whether it be cameras for TV, photographers or police motorbikes. | news | gpt-5.4-nano | v0 | none | news-a03ea06f48c748b5 | 3 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-b0c9335e3b55120d:7:human | human | The department has taken steps to address these weaknesses, but these have not been sufficient to establish a comprehensive information security program. | For example, it is still developing plans to complete a security incident response program to monitor suspicious activity and cyber alerts, events, and incidents. | Without an established and implemented security program, the department will continue to have major challenges in protecting its information and information systems from security breaches such as the one it recently experienced. | reports | qwen3-8b | v0 | none | reports-b0c9335e3b55120d | 7 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-a9fe94c1402a4197:5:ai_aided | ai_aided | "That makes it possible for the attacker to send unencrypted traffic to the dongle pretending to be a keyboard and have it result as keystrokes on your computer," Mr Newlin said. | By contrast, they said, signals sent by wireless keyboards were scrambled to stop attackers from eavesdropping on or spoofing them. | The pair found they could spoof signals for mice using a few lines of code and an antenna and dongle that cost $20 (£15). | news | gpt-5.4-nano | v1 | polish | news-a9fe94c1402a4197 | 5 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-b40f5300361d6a60:8:human | human | An important property of IGML is that solution optimality is guaranteed because the problem is formulated as a convex problem and our pruning strategies only discard unnecessary subgraphs. | Furthermore, we show that IGML is also applicable to other structured data such as itemset and sequence data, and that it can incorporate vertex-label similarity by using a transportation-based subgraph feature. | We empirically evaluate the computational efficiency and classification performance of IGML on several benchmark datasets and provide some illustrative examples of how IGML identifies important subgraphs from a given graph dataset. | abstracts | gemini-2.5-flash | v0 | none | abstracts-b40f5300361d6a60 | 8 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-b0778afb1ee7c427:19:ai_aided | ai_aided | It tells us that hydrogen is an essential ingredient in the Earth and not added late from comets. | "This discovery implies that hydrogen may control the interior processes of the Earth in the same way that it controls the surface processes, and that water planets, like Earth, may be common in our galaxy." | A key question posed by the observation is to understand the extent to which plate tectonics on Earth leads to oceans of water being recycled deep within our planet, and to predict the likely amounts of water trapped in other rocky planets. | news | gpt-5.4-nano | v1 | polish | news-b0778afb1ee7c427 | 19 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-def957b3eba7dc00:1:human | human | The Immigration and Naturalization's (INS) organizational structure has led to recurring management problems, including an inability to balance competing priorities, poor communications, and weaknesses in the development and fielding of critical information technology. | Although restructuring may help, INS will still need to assemble the basic building blocks essential to any organization. | These building blocks include clearly delineated roles and responsibilities, policies and procedures that effectively balance competing priorities, effective internal and external communication and coordination, and computer systems that provide accurate and timely information. | reports | qwen3-8b | v0 | none | reports-def957b3eba7dc00 | 1 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-4ea4f2937a5c5c27:8:ai_aided | ai_aided | "This gives the idea that the study of Venus has already been attempted before and has unfortunately failed every single time. | Last but not least, in his conclusion, he delivered a strong ending by mentioning his opinion that "Our travels on Earth and beyond should not be limited by dangers and doubts but should be expanded to meet the very edges of imagination and innovation." | This can be used for both life and NASA continuing on trying and trying until they succesfully study Venus. | essays | gpt-5.4 | v1 | polish | essays-4ea4f2937a5c5c27 | 8 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-a59c46972963431c:7:ai_aided | ai_aided | The selections of augmentations made by JOAO are shown to
be in general aligned with previous "best practices" observed from handcrafted
tuning: yet now being automated, more flexible and versatile. | Moreover, we
propose a new augmentation-aware projection head mechanism, which routes
output features through different projection heads corresponding to different
augmentations chosen at each training step. | Extensive experiments demonstrate
that JOAO performs on par with or sometimes better than the state-of-the-art
competitors including GraphCL, on multiple graph datasets of various scales and
types, yet without resorting to any laborious dataset-specific tuning on
augmentation selection. | abstracts | qwen3-8b | v1 | polish | abstracts-a59c46972963431c | 7 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-b340395f4a5ee0b8:7:human | human | Also why and how would a martion build a face so big. | It just does not make any since that a martian did this. | Next, why it is a landform. | essays | gpt-5.4-nano | v0 | none | essays-b340395f4a5ee0b8 | 7 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-58ed36768ffd07de:6:ai_aided | ai_aided | Education has granted waivers to 30 states to give them more time to meet all requirements. | If states fail to meet the extended deadlines, they are subject to the withholding of some Title I administrative funds. | Title I directors indicated that a state's ability to meet the 1994 requirements improved when both state leaders and state agency staff made compliance a priority and coordinated with one another. | reports | gemini-2.5-flash | v1 | polish | reports-58ed36768ffd07de | 6 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-5216e0ceb1f84ad9:3:human | human | Therefore, to capture the global view of the landscape, an interpretable model of the network-parameter (or weight) space must be established. | However, the model is lacking so far. | Furthermore, it remains unknown what the landscape looks like for deep networks of binary synapses, which plays a key role in robust and energy efficient neuromorphic computation. | abstracts | gpt-5.4-nano | v0 | none | abstracts-5216e0ceb1f84ad9 | 3 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-4908869d6b9a229d:8:ai_aided | ai_aided | "Our hearts continue to ache for those injured and the families of those who lost their lives." | "We look forward to his prosecution for his awful crimes." | Authorities say that Owens drove his grey Honda Civic through a barricade after an officer on a drink-drive patrol tried stopping the car. | news | qwen3-8b | v1 | polish | news-4908869d6b9a229d | 8 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-29daf4867e4c2a5f:8:human | human | In paragraph 7 it states that, "None of the cars developed so far are completely driverless." | It also states that, "All are designed to notify the driver when the road ahead requires human skills." | What if the person using the driverless car isn't paying attention to the notification sign, or what if a person falls asleep and didn't hear the notification sign then what? | essays | gpt-5.4 | v0 | none | essays-29daf4867e4c2a5f | 8 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-e4b64057355e5a65:4:ai_aided | ai_aided | "I can assure you that our board will take the right decision in the interest of sport and the interest of the Paralympic movement moving forward," said Craven. | On Sunday, the IOC stated it would leave it up to the governing bodies of individual sports to decide whether Russian competitors are clean and should be allowed to take part. | But Craven, himself a member of the IOC, was critical of that decision and said the IPC would not necessarily follow suit. | news | qwen3-8b | v1 | polish | news-e4b64057355e5a65 | 4 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-e1aadab75f47bfcb:2:ai_aided | ai_aided | Most of these representation methods focus on supervised learning and heavily depend on label information. | However, annotating graphs is expensive to obtain in the real world, especially in specialized domains (e.g., biology), as it requires annotators to possess domain knowledge to label the graph. | biology), as it needs the annotator to have the domain knowledge to label the graph. | abstracts | gemini-2.5-flash | v1 | polish | abstracts-e1aadab75f47bfcb | 2 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-7f509a3e05672380:6:human | human | The solar power would be plentiful and radiation would not exceed Earth levels. | "Venus has the hottest surface temperature of any planet in our solar system, even though Mercury is closer to our sun". | This shows that Venus is not a safe planet to explore. | essays | gemini-2.5-flash | v0 | none | essays-7f509a3e05672380 | 6 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-b340395f4a5ee0b8:16:human | human | Also if there was martians and they were trying to get our attention dont you think we would have saw one by now? | Finaly, why you should listen to me. | You should listen to me because i am a member of NASA and i've been dealing with all of this stuff that were talking about and people who say martians did this have no relation with NASA and have never worked with anything to relate to this landform. | essays | gemini-2.5-flash | v0 | none | essays-b340395f4a5ee0b8 | 16 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-996c92c47a9e4c9f:8:human | human | "If the genus has at least one species that's blue, we say that's a blue genus," Mr Hsiung explained. | Given that scattering of blue species, he added, they then calculated "the lowest number of changes that can produce a distribution of blue colouring like this". | The answer? | news | qwen3-8b | v0 | none | news-996c92c47a9e4c9f | 8 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-ed6c060e33567b5b:10:ai_aided | ai_aided | If HCFA's ruling were rescinded and Medicare's policy changed so that attached bracing devices were classified as orthotics, how much Medicare and Medicaid would spend for orthotics is uncertain. | The increase in Medicare spending would depend on how extensively attached bracing devices would be provided to nursing home residents following the ruling's rescission. | The distinction between DME and orthotics would become less clear, which could lead to inappropriate billing. | reports | gemini-2.5-flash | v1 | polish | reports-ed6c060e33567b5b | 10 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-d4c116b81ad4165d:7:ai_aided | ai_aided | GAO reviewed applicable guidance and the military service ammunition databases; visited an Army depot that conducts ammunition demilitarization; and interviewed appropriate DOD officials. | The Department of Defense (DOD) maintains information on its excess, obsolete, and unserviceable conventional ammunition for the military services and shares this information on a limited basis with other government agencies, but its management of its conventional ammunition awaiting demilitarization and disposal (CAD)... | The Army uses its Logistics Modernization Program database to maintain consolidated information on ammunition in the CAD stockpile, but GAO found that records for some items lack complete data on weight. | reports | qwen3-8b | v1 | polish | reports-d4c116b81ad4165d | 7 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-b702797ad7761f8d:24:human | human | Lastly, in paragraph 9, the text says that according to the Facial Feedback Theory of Emotion, "putting on a face", or a poker face, actually trains your body to be in a better mood. | This means that literally anyone could trick the FACS into thinking that they were in a happy mood when need be. | Students could easily "beat the system" by manipulating the FACS into giving off a false diagnostic every time, and therefore ruining the FACS's credability. | essays | gpt-5.4 | v0 | none | essays-b702797ad7761f8d | 24 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-34a32ccb28bd464f:2:human | human | Data of this kind arises in many domains including activity of social network users, sensor network readings over time, and time course gene expression within the interaction network of a model organism. | Traditional matrix decomposition methods applied to such data fall short of exploiting structural regularities encoded in the underlying graph and also in the temporal patterns of the signal. | How can we take into account such structure to obtain a succinct and interpretable representation of temporal graph signals? | abstracts | gpt-5.4-nano | v0 | none | abstracts-34a32ccb28bd464f | 2 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-5f4c8ca515fecb35:10:ai_aided | ai_aided | It cannot be allowed to ignore judgements in our courts." | Google has said it will remove the URLs it is alerted to, but it is not prepared to remove the images entirely from its search engines. | In court on Wednesday, Google's barrister Antony White QC for Google conceded that it was technically possible to remove the images and was "not burdensome" to do so. | news | gpt-5.4-nano | v1 | polish | news-5f4c8ca515fecb35 | 10 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-9d4f16d167b55527:2:ai_aided | ai_aided | The Balmoral Show is run by the Royal Ulster Agricultural Society (RUAS) and has a history of 148 years. | Last year, it attracted more than 90,000 visitors to its recently adopted home outside Lisburn in County Antrim. | It was traditionally staged at the RUAS's headquarters in south Belfast, but the show moved to a larger venue on the site of the former Maze prison in 2013. | news | gpt-5.4-nano | v1 | polish | news-9d4f16d167b55527 | 2 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-e3e9cec098f3b9f6:4:ai_aided | ai_aided | DOD established a 3-month carryover standard for most working capital fund activity groups, although it has not done the analysis necessary to support the 3-month standard. | Without a validation process, neither DOD nor congressional decision-makers can be sure that the 3-month standard provides activity groups with reasonable carryover amounts to ensure a smooth transition from one fiscal year to the next, or if the carryover is excessive. | In addition, carryover information currently reported under the 3-month standard is not comparable between services and is misleading to DOD and congressional decisionmakers. | reports | gemini-2.5-flash | v1 | polish | reports-e3e9cec098f3b9f6 | 4 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-7f509a3e05672380:3:human | human | While Venus is simple see from the distant but safe vantage poin of earth, it has proved a very challenging place to examine more closely. | Venus is not a great planet to explore. | The atmospheric pressure is 90 times greater than what we experience on our own planet. | essays | gpt-5.4-nano | v0 | none | essays-7f509a3e05672380 | 3 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-27c1c27640760114:4:human | human | The resultant framework, which we call Edge-augmented Graph Transformer (EGT), can directly accept, process and output structural information as well as node information. | It allows us to use global self-attention, the key element of transformers, directly for graphs and comes with the benefit of long-range interaction among nodes. | Moreover, the edge channels allow the structural information to evolve from layer to layer, and prediction tasks on edges/links can be performed directly from the output embeddings of these channels. | abstracts | gpt-5.4-nano | v0 | none | abstracts-27c1c27640760114 | 4 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-b9cb1f6195f1a97f:6:ai_aided | ai_aided | In response to GAO's previous findings, DOD and Navy have begun improving the control environment over the purchase card program. | However, further improvements are needed to achieve an effective control environment. | GAO determined that the Navy did not provide cardholders, approving officials, and agency program coordinators with sufficient human capital resources--time and training--to effectively perform oversight and manage the program. | reports | gemini-2.5-flash | v1 | polish | reports-b9cb1f6195f1a97f | 6 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-1e7b1dac9b7b2044:1:human | human | Overflow pipes at the Burry Inlet near Llanelli are used to help stop flooding. | But the European Court of Justice ruled this broke clean water laws in a special conservation area. | The Welsh Government, Natural Resources Wales and Welsh Water said they were investing in improvements. | news | gpt-5.4-nano | v0 | none | news-1e7b1dac9b7b2044 | 1 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-1b254619778a10db:7:human | human | "After days of near-record pollution, Paris enforced a partial driving ban to clear the air of the global city;" from | Paris bans driving due to smog. | If less cars are being used, then there will be less air pollution and cleaner air. | essays | gemini-2.5-flash | v0 | none | essays-1b254619778a10db | 7 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-ee23f5a6c47e319b:10:human | human | These reports found that some agencies lack adequate systems or policies to properly monitor grant closeout or did not deobligate funds from grants eligible for close out in a timely manner. | OMB issued guidance to certain agencies at the direction of Congress for reporting undisbursed balances in expired grant accounts that instructed agencies to report on expired appropriations accounts rather than grant accounts eligible for closeout. | By focusing on grants eligible for closeout, OMB could better direct agency management toward grants in need of more immediate attention. | reports | qwen3-8b | v0 | none | reports-ee23f5a6c47e319b | 10 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-cbf5cd453d99f92f:11:ai_aided | ai_aided | For example: In April 2014, GAO reported that the Bureau had not prioritized key IT research and testing needed for its design decisions. | Accordingly, GAO recommended that the Bureau prioritize its IT-related research and testing projects. | The Bureau had taken steps to address this recommendation, such as releasing a plan in September 2014 that identified research questions intended to inform the operational design decisions. | reports | qwen3-8b | v1 | polish | reports-cbf5cd453d99f92f | 11 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-fe1c1ff1aeddcd8b:16:human | human | He is now serving a 14-year prison sentence. | His punishment from the Jehovah's Witnesses? | There wasn't one. | news | gpt-5.4-nano | v0 | none | news-fe1c1ff1aeddcd8b | 16 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-64106d1c295cd6db:7:ai_aided | ai_aided | The absence of key information identifying the monthly earnings of beneficiaries, their trial work period status, and whether they are blind limited GAO's ability to definitively identify a relationship between SGA levels and beneficiaries' work patterns. | Data limitations also make it difficult to isolate the effect of the SGA on DI program entry and exit rates. | Although the rate of program entry increased in the years immediately following a 1990 increase in the SGA level, it then gradually declined to a level below the pre-1990 entry rates. | reports | gemini-2.5-flash | v1 | polish | reports-64106d1c295cd6db | 7 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-e0ddb58213cc3ffa:2:human | human | In this paper, we trained a generative adversarial network (GAN) on real-world electronic health records (EHR). | It was then used to create a data-set of "fake" patients through synthetic data generation (SDG) to circumvent usage constraints. | This real-world data was tabular, binary, intensive care unit (ICU) patient diagnosis data. | abstracts | gpt-5.4-nano | v0 | none | abstracts-e0ddb58213cc3ffa | 2 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-adab208e2b12347c:12:ai_aided | ai_aided | Doubts also existed about whether the country had assessed that the proposed tax regime was in line with market conditions before agreeing the deal in 2003, the European Commission document said. | The Commission also had questions about how royalty payments between certain Amazon companies were calculated, and whether "Amazon has a financial incentive to exaggerate the amount of the royalty" between its Luxembourg head office company and an Amazon firm that holds shares in the head office company. | "If the royalty is exaggerated, it would unduly reduce the tax paid by Amazon in Luxembourg by shifting profits to an untaxed entity from the perspective of corporate taxation," the EC said. | news | gpt-5.4-nano | v1 | polish | news-adab208e2b12347c | 12 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-fe1c1ff1aeddcd8b:1:human | human | He would go upstairs, on the premise that he was saying a prayer with his niece, then sexually abuse her. | Now in her 30s, Karen wasn't understood when she first told her parents what her uncle, Mark Sewell, was doing. | Sewell was also the son of a trusted older member of the local Jehovah's Witnesses congregation, known as an elder. | news | qwen3-8b | v0 | none | news-fe1c1ff1aeddcd8b | 1 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-d2ac645c8d2a9703:4:ai_aided | ai_aided | King is not financially involved in the team but will take a leading role on the business side of the operation. | Fitzpatrick's investment is personal, and the money he has put into the team does not come from Ovo. | He said: "I have a lifelong passion for F1 and can't wait for the season ahead." | news | gpt-5.4-nano | v1 | polish | news-d2ac645c8d2a9703 | 4 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-b670f6f3d29e97bb:4:ai_aided | ai_aided | The Toulon full-back scored 14 points with the boot, which ultimately proved the difference between the sides in a match which did not quite live up to expectations. | Read: Wales restored pride, says Howley. | After coach Rob Howley had asked for a response from his team, man of the match Alun Wyn Jones and wing Williams - who both missed the Wallabies defeat - made a huge impact on their returns. | news | qwen3-8b | v1 | polish | news-b670f6f3d29e97bb | 4 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-db9faeaf81a5c766:5:human | human | To this end, we introduce FedGraphNN, an open FL benchmark system that can facilitate research on federated GNNs. | FedGraphNN is built on a unified formulation of graph FL and contains a wide range of datasets from different domains, popular GNN models, and FL algorithms, with secure and efficient system support. | Particularly for the datasets, we collect, preprocess, and partition 36 datasets from 7 domains, including both publicly available ones and specifically obtained ones such as hERG and Tencent. | abstracts | gpt-5.4-nano | v0 | none | abstracts-db9faeaf81a5c766 | 5 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-7e7421c43f5dc628:4:ai_aided | ai_aided | Conventional pre-training methods may be not effective enough on knowledge transfer since they do not make any adaptation for downstream tasks. | To address such problems, we propose a new transfer learning paradigm for GNNs that effectively leverages self-supervised tasks as auxiliary tasks to help the target task. | Our methods would adaptively select and combine different auxiliary tasks with the target task in the fine-tuning stage. | abstracts | gpt-5.4-nano | v1 | polish | abstracts-7e7421c43f5dc628 | 4 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-fd19f408f0020c7e:19:ai_aided | ai_aided | And like it says, when the car needs you to take over it will tell you to take over. | But I feel like people will just ignore it and get into accidents they could have prevented. | Pros are that you can half drive. | essays | gpt-5.4 | v1 | polish | essays-fd19f408f0020c7e | 19 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-9e5d76c67bde8561:13:ai_aided | ai_aided | Greece must pass further reforms on Wednesday next week to secure the bailout. | Germany was the last eurozone country needing parliamentary approval to begin the talks. | But the head of the group of eurozone finance ministers, Jeroen Dijsselbloem, has warned that the process will not be easy, saying he expected the negotiations to take four weeks. | news | qwen3-8b | v1 | polish | news-9e5d76c67bde8561 | 13 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-ec1f5426a8a5d9e2:8:human | human | To provide a more integrated continuum of care for servicemembers, the Army created a new organizational structure--the Warrior Transition Unit--in which servicemembers are assigned key staff to help manage their recovery. | Although the Army has made significant progress in staffing these units, several challenges remain, including hiring medical staff in a competitive market, replacing temporarily borrowed personnel with permanent staff, and getting eligible servicemembers into the units. | To help servicemembers navigate the disability evaluation process, the Army is increasing staff in several areas, but gaps and challenges remain. | reports | qwen3-8b | v0 | none | reports-ec1f5426a8a5d9e2 | 8 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-e8769602195599f9:7:human | human | It has now been covered over again to protect it from damage and erosion. | Roger Bowdler from Historic England said: "These two monuments pay tribute to the bravery of New Zealand's fighting forces in the First World War and we are delighted that they are now being protected for the future. | "The Bulford Kiwi was cut into the chalk at the end of the war by Kiwi soldiers themselves, to mark the presence of their forces in England, and their achievements at the front. | news | qwen3-8b | v0 | none | news-e8769602195599f9 | 7 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-5216e0ceb1f84ad9:3:ai_aided | ai_aided | Therefore, to capture the global view of the landscape, an interpretable model of the network-parameter (or weight) space must be established. | However, such a model has been lacking so far. | Furthermore, it remains unknown what the landscape looks like for deep networks of binary synapses, which plays a key role in robust and energy efficient neuromorphic computation. | abstracts | gemini-2.5-flash | v1 | polish | abstracts-5216e0ceb1f84ad9 | 3 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-d71f686abac2efbc:19:ai_aided | ai_aided | better and peaceful place, a place where dreams come | true, and place where everyone is happy, a place where | we can xepress our feelings to each other and work things out. | essays | gpt-5.4-nano | v1 | polish | essays-d71f686abac2efbc | 19 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-8a2666406a9db3bc:7:ai_aided | ai_aided | If you were 18 or up you might be lucky and be drafted into the military service. | The UNRRA would hire seagoing cowboys to feed the horses, cows, and mules that were shipped overseas. | You'd be traveling around they world like Luke did. | essays | gpt-5.4 | v1 | polish | essays-8a2666406a9db3bc | 7 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-1e9f09efc2f061e0:1:human | human | If the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) were to lose its legislative protections today, its high level of debt and corresponding high financing costs would be a competitive challenge. | This competitive challenge would be even greater if it were at the same time attempting to recover costs of deferred assets through rates. | Despite having reduced its debt and deferred assets over the past three years, TVA still compares unfavorably to its likely competitors in these areas. | reports | qwen3-8b | v0 | none | reports-1e9f09efc2f061e0 | 1 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-8b36c7ca2ab5fdc3:4:human | human | for instance if your drunk and you have to get home you just sit in the car and it will drive for you since you cant do it yourself because your not in the right stae of mind. | there is also the thought of making better roads but when you think about it that would cost more then a fortune to do. | one other reason im all for this invention is because you know that the people making these cars are gonna earn a tone of money so that means more people will be switching to the new car instead of their old one. | essays | gemini-2.5-flash | v0 | none | essays-8b36c7ca2ab5fdc3 | 4 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-1cd536130517882c:17:ai_aided | ai_aided | Reviewing a nongeneralizable sample of uploaded supporting documentation for fiscal years 2014-16, GAO found that the sum of the individual expenditures reported in supporting documentation did not match corresponding total expenditures entered in the system for any of the four combatant commands included in GAO's revi... | Further, the four combatant commands GAO visited, the Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Readiness had not implemented effective internal controls similar to those identified in the Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government to ens... | Without such internal controls, DOD and other key decision makers may not have the financial information of sufficient quality to defend the Joint Exercise Program's budget. | reports | qwen3-8b | v1 | polish | reports-1cd536130517882c | 17 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-eb8d019347827980:3:human | human | The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 28.97 points to 17,897.46. | The S&P 500 was down 2.05 points to 2,080.73. | The technology focused Nasdaq Composite slipped 7.67 points to 4,938.22. | news | gpt-5.4-nano | v0 | none | news-eb8d019347827980 | 3 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-c3880248425fff68:6:human | human | Existing approaches have bottlenecks that prevent them from
properly modeling relations between objects within the set. | To address this
issue, we develop a variety of techniques for different scenarios and show that
alleviating the bottleneck leads to consistent improvements across many
experiments. | The second focus of this thesis is the prediction of sets (sets as output). | abstracts | qwen3-8b | v0 | none | abstracts-c3880248425fff68 | 6 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-a55ab92f25c6bba8:1:human | human | A State Department spokesman said the election process was flawed and could not be seen as free and fair. | He said the Ortega government had side-lined opposition candidates and limited monitoring of the polls. | Daniel Ortega won 72.5% of the vote with 99.8% of the ballots counted. | news | gpt-5.4-nano | v0 | none | news-a55ab92f25c6bba8 | 1 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-a82cb4551aa9acca:6:ai_aided | ai_aided | Here, we propose STAGIN,
a method for learning dynamic graph representation of the brain connectome with
spatio-temporal attention. | Specifically, a temporal sequence of brain graphs is
input to the STAGIN to obtain the dynamic graph representation, while novel
READOUT functions and the Transformer encoder provide spatial and temporal
explainability through attention, respectively. | Experiments on the HCP-Rest and
the HCP-Task datasets demonstrate exceptional performance of our proposed
method. | abstracts | qwen3-8b | v1 | polish | abstracts-a82cb4551aa9acca | 6 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-1b623ffadb8c4353:17:ai_aided | ai_aided | As the first Latin American pope, he's likely to receive a unique welcome from the Cuban people - many of whom remember when a commitment to atheism was a key part of the constitution. | Cuba all set for Pope Francis; Cristina Fernandez Kirchner, president of the Pope's native Argentina, also arrived on the island on Saturday and will attend the Mass in Revolution Square. | Workers have been building a huge altar and stands for the congregation and choir on the square. | news | gpt-5.4-nano | v1 | polish | news-1b623ffadb8c4353 | 17 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-6bb32ebc307b9a6e:4:ai_aided | ai_aided | I am in favor of keeping the Electoral College because,it is widely regarded as an anachronism. | It is a non-democratic method of selecting a president that ought to be overruled by declaring the candidate who receives the most popular votes the winner. | The advocates of this position are correct in arguing that the Electoral College method is not democratic in a method sense.It is the electors who elect the the president ,not the people. | essays | gpt-5.4 | v1 | polish | essays-6bb32ebc307b9a6e | 4 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-c8ccb099310bb677:29:ai_aided | ai_aided | We've traveled the world, crossing oceans back and forth for the good of mankind. | So, what are you waiting for now? | Sign up today! | essays | gpt-5.4 | v1 | polish | essays-c8ccb099310bb677 | 29 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-41742069096e437a:5:ai_aided | ai_aided | "The defendant says nothing of that sort happened between himself and all these individuals. | He says they are all fabricating their accounts and telling lies," said Mrs Hale. | The prosecutor claimed Mr Bates invited one 15 year old to his home offering him the chance to look at cine films made at scout camps but then showed him pornographic films. | news | qwen3-8b | v1 | polish | news-41742069096e437a | 5 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-a9fe94c1402a4197:7:human | human | The pair found they could spoof signals for mice using a few lines of code and an antenna and dongle that cost $20 (£15). | The attack worked at distances of up to 180m (590ft). | Using this kit, they sent specially crafted mouse clicks that a computer interpreted as key presses, letting them run commands and take control of a target machine. | news | gpt-5.4-nano | v0 | none | news-a9fe94c1402a4197 | 7 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-c98415fd29b67cc5:6:human | human | In agreement with a growing trend in the literature, the sparsification paradigm is changed by initialising sparse neural network architectures rather than expensively sparsifying already trained architectures. | Our novel benchmark models enable a better understanding of the influence of the Update step on model performance and outperform existing simplified benchmark models such as the Simple Graph Convolution. | The ExpanderGNNs, and in some cases the Activation-Only models, achieve performance on par with their vanilla counterparts on several downstream tasks while containing significantly fewer trainable parameters. | abstracts | gemini-2.5-flash | v0 | none | abstracts-c98415fd29b67cc5 | 6 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:essays:essays-32be4b816ffc292f:5:human | human | Speaking of emotions, the Facial Action Coding System would be able to prevent students from getting too angry or too stressed. | If a student is showing strong negative emotions, the FACS could notify someone or tell the student to take a break. | Many students hide their negative emotions in a classroom, for fear of looking bad amongst their peers. | essays | gpt-5.4 | v0 | none | essays-32be4b816ffc292f | 5 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-1e9f09efc2f061e0:3:ai_aided | ai_aided | Despite having reduced its debt and deferred assets over the past three years, TVA still compares unfavorably to its likely competitors in these areas. | In addition, TVA is significantly revising its goals for reducing debt and deferred assets downward. | Whether or not the deferred assets will contribute to stranded costs that are recoverable from customers depends on the specific requirements of any legislation that might remove TVA's legislative protections and TVA's ability to retain its current competitive advantages in a restructured environment. | reports | qwen3-8b | v1 | polish | reports-1e9f09efc2f061e0 | 3 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-eb11e6e65c3cb94c:6:human | human | However, the intractability of mutual information and the
discrete nature of graph data makes the objective of SIB notoriously hard to
optimize. | To this end, we introduce a bilevel optimization scheme coupled with
a mutual information estimator for irregular graphs. | Moreover, we propose a
continuous relaxation for subgraph selection with a connectivity loss for
stabilization. | abstracts | qwen3-8b | v0 | none | abstracts-eb11e6e65c3cb94c | 6 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-d7c68e942d02a915:39:human | human | That's not vanity or being full of my own importance. | My track record entitles me to be considered." | May 2016 Prior to Euro 2016: "That's gone. | news | gpt-5.4-nano | v0 | none | news-d7c68e942d02a915 | 39 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-b7872ae38f78e599:16:ai_aided | ai_aided | The memory of this senseless death will be with them each time they leave their home. | "The driver fled the scene, abandoning the grey Audi, which had been extensively damaged. | "We are looking to speak to Mr Nathan Davis in relation to this collision." | news | gpt-5.4-nano | v1 | polish | news-b7872ae38f78e599 | 16 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:news:news-1bb3bcc7e811f6bf:3:ai_aided | ai_aided | He denies sexual activity with a minor and paying a child for sex. | Mr Richard, a US citizen who lives in Islington, north London, claims the sex was consensual and that he "reasonably believed" the girl was over 16. | He gave a total of £480 to the teenager and her friend, which he says was for "travel expenses". | news | qwen3-8b | v1 | polish | news-1bb3bcc7e811f6bf | 3 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-27c1c27640760114:8:human | human | Our framework, which relies on global node feature aggregation, achieves better performance compared to Convolutional/Message-Passing Graph Neural Networks, which rely on local feature aggregation within a neighborhood. | We verify the performance of EGT in a supervised learning setting on a wide range of experiments on benchmark datasets. | Our findings indicate that convolutional aggregation is not an essential inductive bias for graphs and global self-attention can serve as a flexible and adaptive alternative. | abstracts | gemini-2.5-flash | v0 | none | abstracts-27c1c27640760114 | 8 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-9e784042da2d60ec:8:ai_aided | ai_aided | The MLAP architecture allows
models to utilize the structural information of graphs with multiple levels of
localities because it preserves layer-wise information before losing them due
to oversmoothing. | Our experimental results demonstrate that the MLAP architecture
enhances graph classification performance compared to baseline architectures. | Furthermore, analyses of layer-wise graph representations indicate that
aggregating information from multiple levels of localities indeed has the potential
to enhance the discriminability of learned graph representations. | abstracts | qwen3-8b | v1 | polish | abstracts-9e784042da2d60ec | 8 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:reports:reports-47b92c09e9fbed1f:12:ai_aided | ai_aided | The federal government supports research on the impacts of oil shale on water resources through the Department of Energy and the Department of the Interior. | The Department of Energy manages 13 projects with water-related costs totaling approximately $4.3 million, and the Department of the Interior sponsored two water-related projects, totaling approximately $500,000. | Despite this research, nearly all of the officials and experts that GAO contacted said that there are insufficient data to understand baseline conditions of water resources in the oil shale regions of Colorado and Utah and that additional research is needed to understand the movement of groundwater and its interaction ... | reports | qwen3-8b | v1 | polish | reports-47b92c09e9fbed1f | 12 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-d632275511f843bd:1:human | human | When compared to unimodal systems, multimodal biometric systems have several advantages, including lower error rate, higher accuracy, and larger population coverage. | However, multimodal systems have an increased demand for integrity and privacy because they must store multiple biometric traits associated with each user. | In this paper, we present a deep learning framework for feature-level fusion that generates a secure multimodal template from each user's face and iris biometrics. | abstracts | gpt-5.4-nano | v0 | none | abstracts-d632275511f843bd | 1 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
train:abstracts:abstracts-34a32ccb28bd464f:3:ai_aided | ai_aided | Traditional matrix decomposition
methods applied to such data fall short of exploiting structural regularities
encoded in the underlying graph and also in the temporal patterns of the
signal. | How can we incorporate such structure to obtain a succinct and
interpretable representation of temporal graph signals? | We propose a general, dictionary-based framework for temporal graph signal
decomposition (TGSD). | abstracts | qwen3-8b | v1 | polish | abstracts-34a32ccb28bd464f | 3 | OpAI-Bench1/OpAI-Bench | train |
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