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7674721
{'Chief complaints': 'A 47-year-old male was admitted to our institution with a history of intellectual disability for more than 30 years and behavioral abnormalities for the past 3 mo. He had a poor academic performance, having dropped out after completing elementary school. The patient could talk with others in daily...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 47-year-old male was admitted to our institution with a history of intellectual disability for more than 30 years and behavioral abnormalities for the past 3 mo. He had a poor academic performance, having dropped out after completing elementary school. The patient could talk with others in daily...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[]
7674721
{'Chief complaints': 'A 47-year-old male was admitted to our institution with a history of intellectual disability for more than 30 years and behavioral abnormalities for the past 3 mo. He had a poor academic performance, having dropped out after completing elementary school. The patient could talk with others in daily...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 47-year-old male was admitted to our institution with a history of intellectual disability for more than 30 years and behavioral abnormalities for the past 3 mo. He had a poor academic performance, having dropped out after completing elementary school. The patient could talk with others in daily...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
7674721
{'Chief complaints': 'A 47-year-old male was admitted to our institution with a history of intellectual disability for more than 30 years and behavioral abnormalities for the past 3 mo. He had a poor academic performance, having dropped out after completing elementary school. The patient could talk with others in daily...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 47-year-old male was admitted to our institution with a history of intellectual disability for more than 30 years and behavioral abnormalities for the past 3 mo. He had a poor academic performance, having dropped out after completing elementary school. The patient could talk with others in daily...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "47 - year - old", "47 - year - old" ]
7674721
{'Chief complaints': 'A 47-year-old male was admitted to our institution with a history of intellectual disability for more than 30 years and behavioral abnormalities for the past 3 mo. He had a poor academic performance, having dropped out after completing elementary school. The patient could talk with others in daily...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 47-year-old male was admitted to our institution with a history of intellectual disability for more than 30 years and behavioral abnormalities for the past 3 mo. He had a poor academic performance, having dropped out after completing elementary school. The patient could talk with others in daily...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[]
7674721
{'Chief complaints': 'A 47-year-old male was admitted to our institution with a history of intellectual disability for more than 30 years and behavioral abnormalities for the past 3 mo. He had a poor academic performance, having dropped out after completing elementary school. The patient could talk with others in daily...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 47-year-old male was admitted to our institution with a history of intellectual disability for more than 30 years and behavioral abnormalities for the past 3 mo. He had a poor academic performance, having dropped out after completing elementary school. The patient could talk with others in daily...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "CTX", "CTX" ]
7674721
{'Chief complaints': 'A 47-year-old male was admitted to our institution with a history of intellectual disability for more than 30 years and behavioral abnormalities for the past 3 mo. He had a poor academic performance, having dropped out after completing elementary school. The patient could talk with others in daily...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 47-year-old male was admitted to our institution with a history of intellectual disability for more than 30 years and behavioral abnormalities for the past 3 mo. He had a poor academic performance, having dropped out after completing elementary school. The patient could talk with others in daily...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[]
7292164
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[]
7292164
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[ "poor feeding and poor weight gain." ]
7292164
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
Patient-History
History
[ "A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency", "At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy" ]
7292164
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
Neurology
Neuro
[]
7292164
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "Laboratory tests revealed severe hyponatremia ( 115 mEq / L ) and hyperkalemia ( 8.6 mEq / L ).", "Not only mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids, but also adrenal androgens and their metabolic products were barely detectable. On the other hand, concentrations of adrenocorticotropic hormone were extremely high,...
7292164
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[]
7292164
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
Endocrinology
ENDO
[ "severe adrenal insufficiency", "Leydig cells were observed both with and without lipid droplets in the testes of this patient. We also demonstrated immunohistochemically that some testosterone‐synthesizing enzymes were maintained in this patient", "severe hyponatremia ( 115 mEq / L ) and hyperkalemia ( 8.6 mEq...
7292164
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
Genitourinary-System
GU
[ "severe hyponatremia ( 115 mEq / L ) and hyperkalemia ( 8.6 mEq / L ).", "Bilateral gonads were not palpable but were detectable near the internal inguinal rings on ultrasonography and MRI", "Both gonads were identified as normal testes accompanied by vas deferens and epididymis. The testes measured 16 × 10 × 6...
7292164
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
Respiratory-System
RESP
[]
7292164
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
Musculoskeletal-System
MSK
[]
7292164
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
Eyes-Ears-Nose-Throat
EENT
[]
7292164
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
Dermatology
DERM
[ "Hyperpigmentation suggestive of adrenal insufficiency was noted" ]
7292164
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[ "born at full term with completely normal female external genitalia. No abnormalities were identified in routine newborn screenings." ]
7292164
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
7292164
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "15‐day‐old" ]
7292164
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[ "15‐day‐old" ]
7292164
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations ." ]
7292164
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
{'Case presentation': 'A 15‐day‐old 46, XY neonate presented with severe adrenal insufficiency. Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia was diagnosed after detection of steroidogenic acute regulatory gene mutations. At 2 years and 5 months, she underwent bilateral gonadectomy. Leydig cells were observed both with and wit...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[ "hydrocortisone", "adrenocortical hormone replacement therapy" ]
7296395
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[ "blood in the urine" ]
7296395
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[ "abdominal pain, constipation", "vomiting", "vomiting, severe intermittent pain in the abdomen", "abdominal pain, constipation,", "vomiting" ]
7296395
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
Patient-History
History
[ "A gynecologist examined 26 - year - old patient in the 8th week of gestation, due to initial spontaneous abortion, abdominal pain, constipation, muscle weakness, vomiting and dark colour of urine. Previously, she had had a seizure attack at home", "In her personal history she stated to have had a porphyria" ]
7296395
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
Neurology
Neuro
[ "seizure attack at home", "reached full orientation and cooperativeness within few minutes. The post - intervention period remained uneventful and the neurological and psychological symptoms returned to the pre - exacerbation status", "patient developed grand mal seizures and expressed agitation. Seizures reach...
7296395
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "In laboratory findings porphyrin derivatives ( delta aminolevulinic acid 7.76 mg / dU- ( reference range 1.5 - 7.5 ) and porphobilinogen 16.84 mg / dU- ( reference range 0 - 3.4 ) were elevated", "Porphyria markers decreased within the next four weeks", "The brain CT pointed atthe left parietal paramedian hypo...
7296395
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[]
7296395
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
Endocrinology
ENDO
[ "The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception", "The last four months the patient was on oral contraceptives ( 0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol and 2.0 mg cyproteronacetat ) due to irregular menstrual cycles", "Her therapy was dydrogesterone." ]
7296395
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
Genitourinary-System
GU
[ "dark colour of urine", "frequent urination, blood in the urine", "irregular menstrual cycles", "pronounced hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and hypocalcaemia", "dark colour of urine" ]
7296395
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
Respiratory-System
RESP
[]
7296395
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
Musculoskeletal-System
MSK
[ "muscle weakness", "muscle weakness" ]
7296395
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
Eyes-Ears-Nose-Throat
EENT
[]
7296395
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
Dermatology
DERM
[]
7296395
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[ "8th week of gestation, due to initial spontaneous abortion, abdominal pain", "8th week of gestation, due to initial spontaneous abortion, abdominal pain," ]
7296395
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
7296395
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "26 - year - old patient", "26 - year - old" ]
7296395
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[]
7296395
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "AIP" ]
7296395
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
{'Declaration of patient consent:': 'The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms.', 'Gynecological issues': 'The first attack in our patient was most probably provoked by taking hormonal contraception. The progesterone and estrogen levels modified heme biosynthesis in subjects with...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[ "she was given haem arginate , glucose and symptomatic drugs , and she recovered completely", "she was given haemarginate , glucose" ]
8022107
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[ "mild anemia and splenomegaly", "normal complete blood count", "enlarged spleen 4 cm below the left costal margin. Blood investigation showed pancytopenia", "normal serum iron profile", "Total white blood cell count ( 4000 - 11,000 / mm 3 ) 1700 / mm 3 3600 / mm 3 4500 / mm 3 Platelets ( 150,000 - 450,000 /...
8022107
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[]
8022107
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
Patient-History
History
[ "presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose", "She died at the age of 24 from a secondary infection", "A 35 - year - old woman, bo...
8022107
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
Neurology
Neuro
[]
8022107
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "Laboratory reports revealed a normal complete blood count but an abnormal porphyrin profile", "In case patients 1 and 3, sequencing of the UROS gene, exons 1 to 10 including flanking intronic regions, showed a homozygous transversion of T to G at nucleotide 416 in exon 7 ( c.416T > G ) leading to an L139R protei...
8022107
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[]
8022107
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
Endocrinology
ENDO
[]
8022107
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
Genitourinary-System
GU
[ "Wood 's lamp examination revealed pink - red fluorescence of the urine", "red discharge in her diaper" ]
8022107
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
Respiratory-System
RESP
[]
8022107
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
Musculoskeletal-System
MSK
[ "bilateral extremities showed sclerodermatous contracture and acro - osteolysis", "Acro - osteolysis and contracture of the bilateral hands", "progressive bilateral deformities of the hands", "progressive deformities of both hands", "mutilations of both hands", "progressive deformities of her hands", "d...
8022107
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
Eyes-Ears-Nose-Throat
EENT
[ "having had photophobia and diminished vision in the right eye", "partial absorption of both ears; and brownish - pink - colored teeth", "Ectropion and bilateral keratoconjunctivitis were apparent", "recurrent keratoconjunctivitis and complications", "microstomia ( Fig 3 ), erythrodontia", "Wood 's lamp e...
8022107
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
Dermatology
DERM
[ "photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities", "associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose", "sclerodermatous changes and hypopigmented and hyperpigmented scars over the face and extremities ( Fig 2, A ); partial absorption of both ears", "Hypertr...
8022107
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[]
8022107
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
8022107
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "35 - year - old", "17 - year - old" ]
8022107
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[ "presented at the age of 18 years", "birth" ]
8022107
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[]
8022107
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
{'Case 2': 'The older sister of case patient 1 presented at the age of 18 years with photoinduced skin blistering of the face and extremities since her sixth day of life. She had associated progressive deformities of her bilateral hands and feet, bilateral ears, and nose. She reported having had photophobia and diminis...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[ "The patients were advised to use strict photoprotection" ]
8114284
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[]
8114284
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[]
8114284
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
Patient-History
History
[ "The proband was born full - term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg / dL." ]
8114284
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
Neurology
Neuro
[]
8114284
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "Laboratory evaluation showed low cortisol at < 0.2 µg / dL ( both at time of hypoglycemia and following 1 µg adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation test, with normal for these being ≥18 µg / dL )", "he developed hyponatremia ( sodium 130 mmol / L ) and hyperkalemia ( potassium 7.2 mmol / L )", "Additional neo...
8114284
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[]
8114284
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
Endocrinology
ENDO
[ "persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg / dL.", "low cortisol at < 0.2 µg / dL ( both at time of hypoglycemia and following 1 µg adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation test, with normal for these being ≥18 µg / dL ),", "adrenal insufficiency", "hyponatremia ( sodium 130 mmol / L ) and hy...
8114284
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
Genitourinary-System
GU
[ "bilateral descended testes and a fused scrotum with a small phallus ( 1.5 cm × 0.08 cm )", "hyponatremia ( sodium 130 mmol / L ) and hyperkalemia ( potassium 7.2 mmol / L" ]
8114284
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
Respiratory-System
RESP
[]
8114284
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
Musculoskeletal-System
MSK
[]
8114284
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
Eyes-Ears-Nose-Throat
EENT
[]
8114284
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
Dermatology
DERM
[]
8114284
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[ "born full - term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg / dL." ]
8114284
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
8114284
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[]
8114284
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[]
8114284
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "confirming a diagnosis of LCAH ." ]
8114284
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
{'History, Clinical Examination, and Hormonal Laboratory Findings': 'The proband was born full-term to nonconsanguineous parents by spontaneous vaginal delivery following an uncomplicated gestation. On the day of delivery, he was found to have persistent hypoglycemia with blood glucoses of 20 to 30s mg/dL. Initial phys...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[ "hydrocortisone", "Fludrocortisone" ]
8760527
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[]
8760527
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[]
8760527
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
Patient-History
History
[ "An 18 - year - old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline" ]
8760527
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
Neurology
Neuro
[ "cognitive decline", "frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia", "Spastic paraparesis, rapid deep reflexes, and extensor plantar responses were discovered during a neurological examination. The Romberg test resulted in a positive result with 1 eye closed.", "On T2 weighted and FLAIR sequen...
8760527
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "Total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglyceride levels were all within normal limits. Otherwise, the amounts of cholestanol and bile alcohol in the bile and urine were high. An ultrasound of the ankles and knees revealed well - defined, homogeneous, hyperechoic masses that had nearly completely replaced the tendons ...
8760527
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[]
8760527
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
Endocrinology
ENDO
[]
8760527
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
Genitourinary-System
GU
[]
8760527
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
Respiratory-System
RESP
[]
8760527
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
Musculoskeletal-System
MSK
[ "swelling in her ankles", "bilateral increasing ankle edema.", "knees swelled", "Over all Achilles, quadriceps, and patellar tendons, the osteo - myo - articular examination revealed bilateral painless and non - fistulized masses", "An ultrasound of the ankles and knees revealed well - defined, homogeneous,...
8760527
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
Eyes-Ears-Nose-Throat
EENT
[ "sight issues.", "A bilateral thick cataract with impaired vision" ]
8760527
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
Dermatology
DERM
[]
8760527
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[]
8760527
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
8760527
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "18 - year - old" ]
8760527
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[ "7 years old" ]
8760527
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "CTX" ]
8760527
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
{'Case report': "An 18-year-old woman came in with swelling in her ankles and a cognitive decline. The patient was well until she was 7 years old, when she experienced bilateral increasing ankle edema. From the age of ten years old, her parents noted frequent stumbles and difficulty walking, followed by ataxia. The pat...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[]
8138145
{'Case Number One': 'A female patient of 36 years, resident and original of the city of Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico, without pathological antecedents of importance, attended a medical appointment due to presenting dermatosis in the neck with a 3-month evolution. During physical examination, it was described to be characteriz...
{'Case Number One': 'A female patient of 36 years, resident and original of the city of Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico, without pathological antecedents of importance, attended a medical appointment due to presenting dermatosis in the neck with a 3-month evolution. During physical examination, it was described to be characteriz...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[]
8138145
{'Case Number One': 'A female patient of 36 years, resident and original of the city of Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico, without pathological antecedents of importance, attended a medical appointment due to presenting dermatosis in the neck with a 3-month evolution. During physical examination, it was described to be characteriz...
{'Case Number One': 'A female patient of 36 years, resident and original of the city of Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico, without pathological antecedents of importance, attended a medical appointment due to presenting dermatosis in the neck with a 3-month evolution. During physical examination, it was described to be characteriz...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[]
8138145
{'Case Number One': 'A female patient of 36 years, resident and original of the city of Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico, without pathological antecedents of importance, attended a medical appointment due to presenting dermatosis in the neck with a 3-month evolution. During physical examination, it was described to be characteriz...
{'Case Number One': 'A female patient of 36 years, resident and original of the city of Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico, without pathological antecedents of importance, attended a medical appointment due to presenting dermatosis in the neck with a 3-month evolution. During physical examination, it was described to be characteriz...
Patient-History
History
[ "presenting dermatosis in the neck with a 3 - month evolution", "severe visual acuity diminution and angioid striae of the retina" ]
8138145
{'Case Number One': 'A female patient of 36 years, resident and original of the city of Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico, without pathological antecedents of importance, attended a medical appointment due to presenting dermatosis in the neck with a 3-month evolution. During physical examination, it was described to be characteriz...
{'Case Number One': 'A female patient of 36 years, resident and original of the city of Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico, without pathological antecedents of importance, attended a medical appointment due to presenting dermatosis in the neck with a 3-month evolution. During physical examination, it was described to be characteriz...
Neurology
Neuro
[]