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5721577
{'Case report': "The patient was a 37-year-old female, of 157 cm in height and 45 kg in weight. She was transferred to our department from a local hospital due to psychiatric features (both agitated behavior and auditory hallucinations), alexia and apraxia that had begun 10 days ago, followed by disorientation and gene...
{'Case report': "The patient was a 37-year-old female, of 157 cm in height and 45 kg in weight. She was transferred to our department from a local hospital due to psychiatric features (both agitated behavior and auditory hallucinations), alexia and apraxia that had begun 10 days ago, followed by disorientation and gene...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[]
5721577
{'Case report': "The patient was a 37-year-old female, of 157 cm in height and 45 kg in weight. She was transferred to our department from a local hospital due to psychiatric features (both agitated behavior and auditory hallucinations), alexia and apraxia that had begun 10 days ago, followed by disorientation and gene...
{'Case report': "The patient was a 37-year-old female, of 157 cm in height and 45 kg in weight. She was transferred to our department from a local hospital due to psychiatric features (both agitated behavior and auditory hallucinations), alexia and apraxia that had begun 10 days ago, followed by disorientation and gene...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
5721577
{'Case report': "The patient was a 37-year-old female, of 157 cm in height and 45 kg in weight. She was transferred to our department from a local hospital due to psychiatric features (both agitated behavior and auditory hallucinations), alexia and apraxia that had begun 10 days ago, followed by disorientation and gene...
{'Case report': "The patient was a 37-year-old female, of 157 cm in height and 45 kg in weight. She was transferred to our department from a local hospital due to psychiatric features (both agitated behavior and auditory hallucinations), alexia and apraxia that had begun 10 days ago, followed by disorientation and gene...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "37 - year - old" ]
5721577
{'Case report': "The patient was a 37-year-old female, of 157 cm in height and 45 kg in weight. She was transferred to our department from a local hospital due to psychiatric features (both agitated behavior and auditory hallucinations), alexia and apraxia that had begun 10 days ago, followed by disorientation and gene...
{'Case report': "The patient was a 37-year-old female, of 157 cm in height and 45 kg in weight. She was transferred to our department from a local hospital due to psychiatric features (both agitated behavior and auditory hallucinations), alexia and apraxia that had begun 10 days ago, followed by disorientation and gene...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[]
5721577
{'Case report': "The patient was a 37-year-old female, of 157 cm in height and 45 kg in weight. She was transferred to our department from a local hospital due to psychiatric features (both agitated behavior and auditory hallucinations), alexia and apraxia that had begun 10 days ago, followed by disorientation and gene...
{'Case report': "The patient was a 37-year-old female, of 157 cm in height and 45 kg in weight. She was transferred to our department from a local hospital due to psychiatric features (both agitated behavior and auditory hallucinations), alexia and apraxia that had begun 10 days ago, followed by disorientation and gene...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "The final diagnosis of MELAS syndrome was confirmed by genetic analysis ." ]
5721577
{'Case report': "The patient was a 37-year-old female, of 157 cm in height and 45 kg in weight. She was transferred to our department from a local hospital due to psychiatric features (both agitated behavior and auditory hallucinations), alexia and apraxia that had begun 10 days ago, followed by disorientation and gene...
{'Case report': "The patient was a 37-year-old female, of 157 cm in height and 45 kg in weight. She was transferred to our department from a local hospital due to psychiatric features (both agitated behavior and auditory hallucinations), alexia and apraxia that had begun 10 days ago, followed by disorientation and gene...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[ "L - arginine , phenobarbital , co - enzyme Q and levothyroxine substitution therapy ." ]
5415296
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[ "A complete blood count and a complete biochemistry panel were performed, and all of the results were within normal limits" ]
5415296
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[]
5415296
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
Patient-History
History
[ "A 7 - month - old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play - related problem. The owners ’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play", "After 3 months, the cat was referred to the neurolog...
5415296
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
Neurology
Neuro
[ "house soiling and a play - related problem.", "did not know how to play.", "the cat did not understand the body language of other cats and commonly crashed into other cats or people. It also ‘ tried to bite, catch and scratch the air ’ when playing. It did not find balls or other toys when the owners threw the...
5415296
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "A complete blood count and a complete biochemistry panel were performed, and all of the results were within normal limits. The feline immunodeficiency virus / feline leukaemia virus test was negative.", "A thorax radiograph, abdominal ultrasound, brain magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI; 0.2 T ) and cerebrospinal ...
5415296
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[]
5415296
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
Endocrinology
ENDO
[]
5415296
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
Genitourinary-System
GU
[]
5415296
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
Respiratory-System
RESP
[]
5415296
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
Musculoskeletal-System
MSK
[ "bilateral carpal valgus" ]
5415296
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
Eyes-Ears-Nose-Throat
EENT
[ "No ophthalmological abnormalities were detected", "based on the behaviours at home described by the owners ( the inability to find some toys, and the behaviour of ‘ scratching and biting the air ’ ), some degree of visual impairment was suspected but not confirmed", "visible suture line in the posterior capsul...
5415296
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
Dermatology
DERM
[]
5415296
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[]
5415296
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
5415296
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "7 - month - old" ]
5415296
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[]
5415296
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "congenital spongiform polioencephalomyelopathy ( CSP ) was diagnosed postmortem" ]
5415296
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
{'Case Report': 'A 7-month-old, entire female, domestic shorthair cat was referred to our behavioural service owing to house soiling and a play-related problem. The owners’ complaints were that the cat had never used the litter tray, and it did not know how to play. The environment consisted of two young adult humans w...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[]
5680934
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[]
5680934
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[ "poor weight gain with swallowing dysfunction and significant reflux disease" ]
5680934
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
Patient-History
History
[ "This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia.", "He had poor weight gain with swallowing dysfunction and significant reflux disease", "He st...
5680934
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
Neurology
Neuro
[ "He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia", "brachycephalic", "swallowing dysfunction", "started having orofacial and limb dyskinesias at 1.5 years", "refractory multifocal epilepsy at 3 years of age", "Electroencephalogram showed focal and diffus...
5680934
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "magnetic resonance imaging brain scan and chromosomal microarray at 8 months of age, which was normal.", "Whole - exome sequencing and direct sequencing confirmed that he harbored compound heterozygous missense mutations c.3130C > T ( p. Arg1044Cys ), c.3430C > T ( p. Arg1144Cys ), and c.4078G > A ( p. Ala1360Th...
5680934
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[]
5680934
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
Endocrinology
ENDO
[]
5680934
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
Genitourinary-System
GU
[]
5680934
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
Respiratory-System
RESP
[ "central and obstructive sleep apneas at 3.5 years of age" ]
5680934
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
Musculoskeletal-System
MSK
[ "brachycephalic" ]
5680934
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
Eyes-Ears-Nose-Throat
EENT
[]
5680934
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
Dermatology
DERM
[ "hypopigmented hair" ]
5680934
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[ "He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores." ]
5680934
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
5680934
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "5 years of age" ]
5680934
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[ "7 months of age" ]
5680934
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[]
5680934
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
{'Case Report': 'This boy was born to nonconsanguineous Chinese parents. He was born at term, weighed 3100 g with good Apgar scores. He had global developmental delay at 7 months of age with severe head lag and generalized hypotonia. He was brachycephalic with hypopigmented hair. He had poor weight gain with swallowing...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[]
6511931
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[ "' On physical examination, the height and weight of the patient were 154 cm and 56 kg, respectively. Vital signs were normal" ]
6511931
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[]
6511931
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
Patient-History
History
[ "A 52 - year - old female presented with a sudden onset of right - sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster - like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.", "Two months later, the patient was readmitted for subacute cognitive impairment. She was una...
6511931
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
Neurology
Neuro
[ "sudden onset of right - sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster - like headache.", "Two months later, the patient was readmitted for subacute cognitive impairment. She was unable to identify and communicate with family members; she also had difficulty understanding questions o...
6511931
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "MRI demonstrated a lamellar left parietal lobe lesion predominantly involving the cortex, with hyperintensity on both diffusion - weighted imaging and fluid - attenuated inversion recovery ( Figure 1 ). The apparent diffusion coefficient map revealed a preserved, isointense signal. No abnormalities were found by s...
6511931
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[]
6511931
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
Endocrinology
ENDO
[]
6511931
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
Genitourinary-System
GU
[]
6511931
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
Respiratory-System
RESP
[]
6511931
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
Musculoskeletal-System
MSK
[ "lack of symptoms of muscle weakness or pain", "no other signs suggestive of myopathy" ]
6511931
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
Eyes-Ears-Nose-Throat
EENT
[]
6511931
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
Dermatology
DERM
[]
6511931
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[]
6511931
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
6511931
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "52 - year - old" ]
6511931
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[]
6511931
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "m.10158T > C mutation in the MT - ND3 gene" ]
6511931
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
{'Chief complaints': 'A 52-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of right-sided numbness and weakness that was accompanied by a left temporal cluster-like headache. No fever or prodromal infection was found at disease onset.', 'Imaging examinations and history of present illness': 'MRI demonstrated a lamellar l...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[]
6971469
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[ "On admission to the ICU, the vital signs were as follows : body temperature, 39 ° C; blood pressure, 150/80 mmHg; heart rate, 150 b.p.m.; respiratory rate, 30 breaths / min; and SpO2, 99 % ( FiO 2 40 % )" ]
6971469
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[]
6971469
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
Patient-History
History
[ "A 24‐year‐old woman who had been diagnosed with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke‐like episodes was admitted to our hospital with impaired consciousness and myoclonus." ]
6971469
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
Neurology
Neuro
[ "mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities", "myoclonic movement in the extremities, mandible, and trunk", "Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed bilateral high‐intensity lesions in the temporal and parietal lobes of the cortical and subcortical areas in T2 weighted imaging", "impaired ...
6971469
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T > C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene", "A laboratory examination showed increased serum pyruvic acid ( 2.1 mg / dL ) and lactate ( 75 mg / dL )", "Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed bilateral high‐intensity lesions in the temporal and parietal lobes of the cortical and subco...
6971469
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[]
6971469
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
Endocrinology
ENDO
[]
6971469
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
Genitourinary-System
GU
[ "urine appeared brown", "PRIS" ]
6971469
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
Respiratory-System
RESP
[]
6971469
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
Musculoskeletal-System
MSK
[ "Muscle weakness was detected in the upper and lower limbs bilaterally", "urine appeared brown", "PRIS" ]
6971469
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
Eyes-Ears-Nose-Throat
EENT
[]
6971469
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
Dermatology
DERM
[]
6971469
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[]
6971469
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
6971469
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "24‐year‐old", "24‐year‐old" ]
6971469
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[]
6971469
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age . Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T > C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene , clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS", "diagnosed with mitochondrial myopathy , encephalopathy , lactic acidosis , and stroke‐like episodes" ]
6971469
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
{'Case Report': 'A 24‐year‐old woman was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and myoclonus in the extremities. She had been diagnosed with MELAS at 21 years of age. Genetic testing revealed a 3271 T>C transition in the MT‐TL1 gene, clinically confirming the diagnosis of MELAS. After admission to...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[ "L‐arginine , coenzyme Q10 , and L‐carnitine aimed at supporting mitochondrial energy production were given", "We continued coenzyme Q10 , L‐carnitine , and L‐arginine for mitochondrial support for MELAS" ]
6197309
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[ "normal vital signs and a body - mass index of 25 ( height : 1.65 m, weight : 68 kg )." ]
6197309
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[]
6197309
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
Patient-History
History
[ "A 50 - year - old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostate Symptom Scor...
6197309
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
Neurology
Neuro
[ "did not include cognitive impairment nor seizures", "neurological examination was normal except for mild muscle weakness at the end of the day" ]
6197309
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening.", "urinalysis was negative for pyuria or microscopic hematuria", "common MERRF mitochondrial DNA mutation ( A8344 G ) in his blood", "prostate biopsy revealing grade group 2 adenocarcinoma ( Gleason score 3 + 4 = 7 ) at the left ...
6197309
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[ "hypertension and hypercholesterolemia" ]
6197309
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
Endocrinology
ENDO
[]
6197309
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
Genitourinary-System
GU
[ "serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening.", "mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostate Symptom Score of 14/35", "no erectile dysfunction with a normal International Index of Erectile Function score ( 24/25 )."...
6197309
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
Respiratory-System
RESP
[]
6197309
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
Musculoskeletal-System
MSK
[ "exercise intolerance and mild muscle atrophy", "mild muscle weakness at the end of the day." ]
6197309
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
Eyes-Ears-Nose-Throat
EENT
[]
6197309
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
Dermatology
DERM
[ "symmetric lipomas in his cervical region", "multiple symmetric lipomatosis", "large, painless, symmetrical cervical lipomas", "cervical lipomas", "neck lipomas" ]
6197309
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[]
6197309
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
6197309
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "50 - year - old" ]
6197309
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[]
6197309
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "common MERRF mitochondrial DNA mutation ( A8344 G )" ]
6197309
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
{'Case presentation': 'A 50-year-old male with a history of MERRF syndrome was found to have serum prostate specific antigen of 9.45 ng per milliliter on routine screening. His urological history was significant for mild to moderate voiding dysfunction consisting of hesitancy and nocturia, with an International Prostat...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[]
6302035
{'Case Presentation': "We present a case of cardiac paraganglioma with left coronary artery involvement. The patient was a 22-year-old woman with a clinical history of recurrent episodes of palpitations, diaphoresis, and headache. She was found to have high blood pressure and, because of her age, several studies were d...
{'Case Presentation': "We present a case of cardiac paraganglioma with left coronary artery involvement. The patient was a 22-year-old woman with a clinical history of recurrent episodes of palpitations, diaphoresis, and headache. She was found to have high blood pressure and, because of her age, several studies were d...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[]
6302035
{'Case Presentation': "We present a case of cardiac paraganglioma with left coronary artery involvement. The patient was a 22-year-old woman with a clinical history of recurrent episodes of palpitations, diaphoresis, and headache. She was found to have high blood pressure and, because of her age, several studies were d...
{'Case Presentation': "We present a case of cardiac paraganglioma with left coronary artery involvement. The patient was a 22-year-old woman with a clinical history of recurrent episodes of palpitations, diaphoresis, and headache. She was found to have high blood pressure and, because of her age, several studies were d...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[]
6302035
{'Case Presentation': "We present a case of cardiac paraganglioma with left coronary artery involvement. The patient was a 22-year-old woman with a clinical history of recurrent episodes of palpitations, diaphoresis, and headache. She was found to have high blood pressure and, because of her age, several studies were d...
{'Case Presentation': "We present a case of cardiac paraganglioma with left coronary artery involvement. The patient was a 22-year-old woman with a clinical history of recurrent episodes of palpitations, diaphoresis, and headache. She was found to have high blood pressure and, because of her age, several studies were d...
Patient-History
History
[ "The patient was a 22 - year - old woman with a clinical history of recurrent episodes of palpitations, diaphoresis, and headache. She was found to have high blood pressure", "one of her father 's cousins had a para - aortic pheochromocytoma, an incidental finding in the emergency department due to abdominal pain...
6302035
{'Case Presentation': "We present a case of cardiac paraganglioma with left coronary artery involvement. The patient was a 22-year-old woman with a clinical history of recurrent episodes of palpitations, diaphoresis, and headache. She was found to have high blood pressure and, because of her age, several studies were d...
{'Case Presentation': "We present a case of cardiac paraganglioma with left coronary artery involvement. The patient was a 22-year-old woman with a clinical history of recurrent episodes of palpitations, diaphoresis, and headache. She was found to have high blood pressure and, because of her age, several studies were d...
Neurology
Neuro
[ "headache." ]