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138 values
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138 values
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138 values
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18 values
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listlengths
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18
test-1601
5021915
{'Case presentation': "This is a 20-year-old female with a 6-month history of recurrent abdominal pain. She underwent cholecystectomy 3 months prior to admission but had no relief of her symptoms. She was admitted with acute pyelonephritis, nausea, vomiting, worsening of abdominal pain, and constipation for three days....
{'Case presentation': "This is a 20-year-old female with a 6-month history of recurrent abdominal pain. She underwent cholecystectomy 3 months prior to admission but had no relief of her symptoms. She was admitted with acute pyelonephritis, nausea, vomiting, worsening of abdominal pain, and constipation for three days....
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "AIP" ]
test-1602
5021915
{'Case presentation': "This is a 20-year-old female with a 6-month history of recurrent abdominal pain. She underwent cholecystectomy 3 months prior to admission but had no relief of her symptoms. She was admitted with acute pyelonephritis, nausea, vomiting, worsening of abdominal pain, and constipation for three days....
{'Case presentation': "This is a 20-year-old female with a 6-month history of recurrent abdominal pain. She underwent cholecystectomy 3 months prior to admission but had no relief of her symptoms. She was admitted with acute pyelonephritis, nausea, vomiting, worsening of abdominal pain, and constipation for three days....
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[ "AIP", "The patient 's abdominal pain resolved in less than 24 h with carbohydrate ( glucose ) loading and highly caloric diet . Therefore , intravenous hemin was not necessary at that time ." ]
test-1603
5838761
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[ "short stature for his age ( 131 vs. 154 cm )", "haemoglobin to be 6.7 g / dl." ]
test-1604
5838761
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[ "mild hepatomegaly" ]
test-1605
5838761
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
Patient-History
History
[ "A 13 - year - old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same. There w...
test-1606
5838761
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
Neurology
Neuro
[]
test-1607
5838761
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "Routine laboratory investigations revealed haemoglobin to be 6.7 g / dl. Liver function tests, thyroid profile, serum cortisol ( 15.25 μg / dL ), and blood sugar were normal. Chest X - ray was normal. Antinuclear antibody was negative. Growth hormone level was reduced to 0.77 ng / ml ( normal range 1–14.4 ng / ml ...
test-1608
5838761
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[]
test-1609
5838761
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
Endocrinology
ENDO
[]
test-1610
5838761
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
Genitourinary-System
GU
[]
test-1611
5838761
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
Respiratory-System
RESP
[]
test-1612
5838761
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
Musculoskeletal-System
MSK
[ "short stature", "Hallux valgus was also present" ]
test-1613
5838761
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
Eyes-Ears-Nose-Throat
EENT
[ "hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive" ]
test-1614
5838761
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
Dermatology
DERM
[ "hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk", "well defined, bilaterally symmetrical hyperpigmented, indurated plaques with marked hypertrichosis were present over medial aspect of thighs and legs. Knees and feet were spared. Similar lesions were present over sacral area and lower back bi...
test-1615
5838761
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[]
test-1616
5838761
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
test-1617
5838761
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "13 - year - old" ]
test-1618
5838761
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[]
test-1619
5838761
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "The final diagnosis of H syndrome was made based on the characteristic clinical and histopathological findings" ]
test-1620
5838761
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
{'Case Report': 'A 13-year-old boy born out of a consanguineous marriage presented to the outpatient department with hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis of lower extremities and trunk for last 4 years. The patient also had hearing loss for more than 5 years which was progressive and was using hearing aid for the same....
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[]
test-1621
6352754
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[ "His respiratory rate was 50 breaths/ min and was saturating at 99 % in air. His preductal oxygen saturation was 98 % in air and postductal oxygen saturation was 97 % in air" ]
test-1622
6352754
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[ "poor feeding", "Examinations of the respiratory system and abdomen were within normal limits" ]
test-1623
6352754
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
Patient-History
History
[ "A 10 - day - old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3 - day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks ’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 10 min, resp...
test-1624
6352754
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
Neurology
Neuro
[ "poor feeding and lethargy", "No fever or irritability", "crying, alert" ]
test-1625
6352754
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "His initial blood gas showed the following : pH 7.30 ( 7.35–7.45 ), HCO 3 16.1 mmol / L ( 22–28 mmol / L ), BE −9.0 mmol / L ( −4.0 to +4.0 mmol / L ), Na 112 mmol / L ( 135–145 mmol / L ), K 9.7 mmol / L ( 3.5–5.0 mmol / L ), ionised Ca 1.16 mmol / L ( 1.0–1.3 mmol / L ), glucose 3.9 mmol / L ( 3.0–6.5 mmol / L )...
test-1626
6352754
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[ "bradycardic", "sunken eyes, normal oral mucosa and a slightly depressed anterior fontanelle", "His preductal oxygen saturation was 98 % in air and postductal oxygen saturation was 97 % in air", "he had a 2/6 systolic murmur best heard in the pulmonary area", "His ECG showed broad complex bradycardia", "r...
test-1627
6352754
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
Endocrinology
ENDO
[]
test-1628
6352754
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
Genitourinary-System
GU
[ "hyponatraemia and hyperkalaemia", "genitalia was examined and was noted to have normal male genitalia. The pigmentation of the genitalia was noted to be darker than the infant ’s skin tone" ]
test-1629
6352754
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
Respiratory-System
RESP
[ "His chest was clear", "Examinations of the respiratory system and abdomen were within normal limits" ]
test-1630
6352754
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
Musculoskeletal-System
MSK
[]
test-1631
6352754
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
Eyes-Ears-Nose-Throat
EENT
[]
test-1632
6352754
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
Dermatology
DERM
[]
test-1633
6352754
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[ "He was born at 40 weeks ’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 10 min, respectively. His birth weight was 2.80 kg ( 2nd–9th centile ); length 49.0 cm ( 25th centile ) and head circumference 36.0 cm ( 9th–25th centile ). His antenat...
test-1634
6352754
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
test-1635
6352754
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "10 - day - old" ]
test-1636
6352754
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[]
test-1637
6352754
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "A diagnosis of CAH secondary to 21 - hydroxylase deficiency with mutation in CYP21A2 was confirmed by genetic studies ." ]
test-1638
6352754
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
{'Case presentation': 'A 10-day-old male infant presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of poor feeding and lethargy. No fever or irritability was noted. He was born at 40 weeks’ gestation by emergency caesarean section with no complications. He had an Apgar scores of 7, 9 and 9 at 1 min, 5 min and 1...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[ "hydrocortisone intravenously ( 4 mg / kg ) and fludrocortisone acetate ( 50 mcg ) .", ". He was discharged home with oral hydrocortisone ( 2 mg / kg 6 hourly ) , fludrocortisone acetate ( 50 mcg once daily ) and 0.9 % sodium chloride ( 1 mmol / kg twice daily ) ." ]
test-1639
6849992
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[ "bilateral thrombosis of the stented SFAs", "acute superficial femoral artery ( SFA ) thrombosis" ]
test-1640
6849992
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[]
test-1641
6849992
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
Patient-History
History
[ "Patient 1 ( a woman, 68 years old ) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle - brachial pressure index ( ABI ) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left", "Patient 2 ( a woman, 65 years old ) was diagnosed with PXE at 20 year...
test-1642
6849992
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
Neurology
Neuro
[]
test-1643
6849992
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis ( > 70 % ) of the superficial femoral arteries ( SFAs )", "duplex scanning disclosed bilateral thrombosis of the stented SFAs", "Intraoperative angiography demonstrating stenosis of the left superficial femoral artery ( SFA )", "Duplex scans disclosed ...
test-1644
6849992
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[ "long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle - brachial pressure index ( ABI ) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left.", "Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis ( > 70 % ) of the superficial femoral arteries ( SFAs )", "intermittent claudication recurred", "stenosis of t...
test-1645
6849992
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
Endocrinology
ENDO
[]
test-1646
6849992
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
Genitourinary-System
GU
[]
test-1647
6849992
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
Respiratory-System
RESP
[]
test-1648
6849992
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
Musculoskeletal-System
MSK
[]
test-1649
6849992
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
Eyes-Ears-Nose-Throat
EENT
[]
test-1650
6849992
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
Dermatology
DERM
[]
test-1651
6849992
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[]
test-1652
6849992
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
test-1653
6849992
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "65 years old" ]
test-1654
6849992
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[]
test-1655
6849992
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age .", "diagnosed with PXE at 20 years of age", "was diagnosed with PXE at 8 years of age .", "diagnosed with PXE at 41 years of age ." ]
test-1656
6849992
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
{'Case reports': 'Patient 1 (a woman, 68 years old) was diagnosed with PXE at 18 years of age. She was referred with a long history of lower limb claudication with an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) at rest of 0.69 on the right and 0.85 on the left. Duplex scan disclosed bilateral calcified short stenosis (>70%) of...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[ ", 68 years old" ]
test-1657
6857253
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[]
test-1658
6857253
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[]
test-1659
6857253
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
Patient-History
History
[ "A 32 - year - old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back." ]
test-1660
6857253
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
Neurology
Neuro
[ "mentally retarded", "gait instability", "ataxia", "hyperintensity of bilateral dentate nuclei, deep cerebellar white matter with hyperintensity of posterior limbs of internal capsules on T2W and FLAIR images with corresponding hypointensity on T1W images. Susceptibility weighted images revealed comma shaped ...
test-1661
6857253
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "Lipid profile revealed total cholesterol of 306 mg / dl ( LDL 205 mg / dl, VLDL 46mg / dl, HDL 55 mg / dl ) and triglycerides of 526 mg / dl. Rest of the blood chemistry was normal. Radiograph of ankle joints revealed soft tissue swellings along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints and calcaneal bones. MRI of...
test-1662
6857253
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[]
test-1663
6857253
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
Endocrinology
ENDO
[]
test-1664
6857253
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
Genitourinary-System
GU
[]
test-1665
6857253
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
Respiratory-System
RESP
[]
test-1666
6857253
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
Musculoskeletal-System
MSK
[ "fusiform enlargement of bilateral Achilles tendons with signal intensity similar to muscle with speckled appearance on axial images" ]
test-1667
6857253
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
Eyes-Ears-Nose-Throat
EENT
[ "cataracts in both eyes" ]
test-1668
6857253
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
Dermatology
DERM
[ "right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints", "soft, non - tender swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints, as well as right malar emminence", "tissue swellings along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints and calcaneal bones", "Hyopint...
test-1669
6857253
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[]
test-1670
6857253
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
test-1671
6857253
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "32 - year - old" ]
test-1672
6857253
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[]
test-1673
6857253
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[ "With a combined spectrum of clinical , biochemical and radiological findings , a diagnosis of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis(CTX ) was made . '" ]
test-1674
6857253
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
{'Case History': 'A 32-year-old, mentally retarded female presented with gait instability and right malar eminence swelling as well as swelling along the posterior aspect of both ankle joints. Patient had undergone surgery for cataracts in both eyes 10 years back. On examination patient was found to have ataxia, soft, ...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[]
test-1675
6862365
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[]
test-1676
6862365
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[ "inflammatory bowel syndrome" ]
test-1677
6862365
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
Patient-History
History
[ "A 62 - year - old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5 - year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck", "no family history of similar skin conditions was recorded, and no history of sun exposure preceded the eru...
test-1678
6862365
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
Neurology
Neuro
[]
test-1679
6862365
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "Echocardiography was unremarkable", "A skin punch biopsy was performed, and the hematoxylin and eosin ( H and E ) sections revealed a normal - appearing epidermis. The dermis was also relatively normal. An elastin stain was performed and revealed the absence of elastic fibers in the papillary dermis. The reticul...
test-1680
6862365
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[ "Echocardiography was unremarkable", "hypertension", "hypertension" ]
test-1681
6862365
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
Endocrinology
ENDO
[ "diabetes mellitus Type 2," ]
test-1682
6862365
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
Genitourinary-System
GU
[]
test-1683
6862365
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
Respiratory-System
RESP
[ "chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "asthma" ]
test-1684
6862365
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
Musculoskeletal-System
MSK
[ "osteoarthritis", "rheumatoid arthritis" ]
test-1685
6862365
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
Eyes-Ears-Nose-Throat
EENT
[ "The ophthalmologic examination was normal", "The eye examination was normal" ]
test-1686
6862365
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
Dermatology
DERM
[ "asymptomatic eruption on the neck.", "numerous soft, oval - to - round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter, with a symmetric distribution around the neck area", "A skin punch biopsy was performed, and the hematoxylin and eosin ( H and E ) sections revealed a normal - appearing epidermis. The der...
test-1687
6862365
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
Pregnancy
Pregnancy
[]
test-1688
6862365
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
Lymphatic-System
LYMPH
[]
test-1689
6862365
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
Age-at-Presentation
Age (at case presentation)
[ "62 - year - old", "68 - year - old", "61 - year - old", "77 - year - old", "71 - year - old" ]
test-1690
6862365
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
Age-of-Onset
Age (of onset)
[]
test-1691
6862365
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
Confirmed-Diagnosis-IEM
Confirmed_Diagnosis(IEM)
[]
test-1692
6862365
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
{'Case 5': 'A 62-year-old female patient, a heavy smoker for 40 years and a known case of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, visited the clinic with a 5-year history of an asymptomatic eruption on the neck. Physical examination revealed numerous soft, oval-to-round, tan papules, measured few millimeters in diameter...
IEM-Treatment
IEM_Treatment
[]
test-1693
6536078
{'Case History': 'A 12-year-old girl, first born of second degree consanguineous marriage presented with a history of hyperpigmentation over the thighs from birth. History of skin thickening over the buttocks, thighs, and legs was present for past 3 months. There was also a history of recurrent fever associated with sw...
{'Case History': 'A 12-year-old girl, first born of second degree consanguineous marriage presented with a history of hyperpigmentation over the thighs from birth. History of skin thickening over the buttocks, thighs, and legs was present for past 3 months. There was also a history of recurrent fever associated with sw...
Vitals-and-Hematology
Vitals_Hema
[ "microcytic anemia with hemoglobin levels of 10.1 g / dl, and a platelet count of 5.14 lakhs / cu.mm" ]
test-1694
6536078
{'Case History': 'A 12-year-old girl, first born of second degree consanguineous marriage presented with a history of hyperpigmentation over the thighs from birth. History of skin thickening over the buttocks, thighs, and legs was present for past 3 months. There was also a history of recurrent fever associated with sw...
{'Case History': 'A 12-year-old girl, first born of second degree consanguineous marriage presented with a history of hyperpigmentation over the thighs from birth. History of skin thickening over the buttocks, thighs, and legs was present for past 3 months. There was also a history of recurrent fever associated with sw...
Gastrointestinal-System
GI
[ "hepatomegaly", "hepatomegaly" ]
test-1695
6536078
{'Case History': 'A 12-year-old girl, first born of second degree consanguineous marriage presented with a history of hyperpigmentation over the thighs from birth. History of skin thickening over the buttocks, thighs, and legs was present for past 3 months. There was also a history of recurrent fever associated with sw...
{'Case History': 'A 12-year-old girl, first born of second degree consanguineous marriage presented with a history of hyperpigmentation over the thighs from birth. History of skin thickening over the buttocks, thighs, and legs was present for past 3 months. There was also a history of recurrent fever associated with sw...
Patient-History
History
[ "A 12 - year - old girl, first born of second degree consanguineous marriage presented with a history of hyperpigmentation over the thighs from birth. History of skin thickening over the buttocks, thighs, and legs was present for past 3 months. There was also a history of recurrent fever associated with swelling of...
test-1696
6536078
{'Case History': 'A 12-year-old girl, first born of second degree consanguineous marriage presented with a history of hyperpigmentation over the thighs from birth. History of skin thickening over the buttocks, thighs, and legs was present for past 3 months. There was also a history of recurrent fever associated with sw...
{'Case History': 'A 12-year-old girl, first born of second degree consanguineous marriage presented with a history of hyperpigmentation over the thighs from birth. History of skin thickening over the buttocks, thighs, and legs was present for past 3 months. There was also a history of recurrent fever associated with sw...
Neurology
Neuro
[ "her other developmental milestones were normal", "bilateral sensorineural hearing loss" ]
test-1697
6536078
{'Case History': 'A 12-year-old girl, first born of second degree consanguineous marriage presented with a history of hyperpigmentation over the thighs from birth. History of skin thickening over the buttocks, thighs, and legs was present for past 3 months. There was also a history of recurrent fever associated with sw...
{'Case History': 'A 12-year-old girl, first born of second degree consanguineous marriage presented with a history of hyperpigmentation over the thighs from birth. History of skin thickening over the buttocks, thighs, and legs was present for past 3 months. There was also a history of recurrent fever associated with sw...
Laboratory-and-Imaging
Lab_Image
[ "ESR - 75, CRP - 81, microcytic anemia with hemoglobin levels of 10.1 g / dl, and a platelet count of 5.14 lakhs / cu.mm. Serum protein electrophoresis showed increased gamma fraction of 29.8 suggestive of polyclonal gammopathy. Investigations for the cause of fever revealed no positive findings. Thyroid profile, f...
test-1698
6536078
{'Case History': 'A 12-year-old girl, first born of second degree consanguineous marriage presented with a history of hyperpigmentation over the thighs from birth. History of skin thickening over the buttocks, thighs, and legs was present for past 3 months. There was also a history of recurrent fever associated with sw...
{'Case History': 'A 12-year-old girl, first born of second degree consanguineous marriage presented with a history of hyperpigmentation over the thighs from birth. History of skin thickening over the buttocks, thighs, and legs was present for past 3 months. There was also a history of recurrent fever associated with sw...
Cardiovascular-System
CVS
[ "swelling of legs" ]
test-1699
6536078
{'Case History': 'A 12-year-old girl, first born of second degree consanguineous marriage presented with a history of hyperpigmentation over the thighs from birth. History of skin thickening over the buttocks, thighs, and legs was present for past 3 months. There was also a history of recurrent fever associated with sw...
{'Case History': 'A 12-year-old girl, first born of second degree consanguineous marriage presented with a history of hyperpigmentation over the thighs from birth. History of skin thickening over the buttocks, thighs, and legs was present for past 3 months. There was also a history of recurrent fever associated with sw...
Endocrinology
ENDO
[ "Thyroid profile, fasting, and post - prandial blood sugar levels were normal" ]
test-1700
6536078
{'Case History': 'A 12-year-old girl, first born of second degree consanguineous marriage presented with a history of hyperpigmentation over the thighs from birth. History of skin thickening over the buttocks, thighs, and legs was present for past 3 months. There was also a history of recurrent fever associated with sw...
{'Case History': 'A 12-year-old girl, first born of second degree consanguineous marriage presented with a history of hyperpigmentation over the thighs from birth. History of skin thickening over the buttocks, thighs, and legs was present for past 3 months. There was also a history of recurrent fever associated with sw...
Genitourinary-System
GU
[ "menarche at 11 years of age and has had regular menstrual cycles", "normal genitalia" ]