Split (3)

train · 183k rows

id stringlengths 36 36	question stringlengths 1 1.57k	opa stringlengths 1 287	opb stringlengths 1 287	opc stringlengths 1 286	opd stringlengths 1 301	cop class label 4 classes	choice_type stringclasses 2 values	exp stringlengths 1 22.5k ⌀	subject_name stringclasses 21 values	topic_name stringlengths 3 135 ⌀
49acf5af-293e-4976-9663-22970825fe09	Cavernous sinus communicates with	Superior petrosal sinus	Inferior petrosal sinus	Superior ophthalmic vein	Middle meningeal vein	0a	single	Draining channels or communications the cavernous sinus drains: 1.into the transverse sinus through the superior petrosal sinus. 2.into the internal jugular vein through the inferior petrosal sinus and through a plexus around the internal carotid aery. 3. into the pterygoid plexus of veins through the emissary veins pa...	Anatomy	Head and neck
31c088ca-004c-42f1-8c02-3fa438c18f03	In civil negligence, onus of proof lies on:	Judicial first degree magistrate	Police not below the level of sub inspector	Doctor	Patient	3d	single	D i.e. Patient In case of malpractice, punishment is given by civil or criminal couQ (depending on type of negligence). Generally, the innocence of doctor is assumed and in cases where negligence is alleged, the plantiff (complainant, patient) has to establish the guilt. The patient is expected to prove that the defend...	Forensic Medicine	null
0b745a57-5e16-4736-bdb4-b145164e33c8	Chemical plaque control	is an effective replacement for mechanical plaque control	is especially recommended after periodontal surgery	is best achieved using cetylpyridium chloride mouth washes	is of no use	1b	multi	null	Dental	null
5263d080-8409-4b50-a18c-03f0294db021	Which aery Supplies the deep cerebellar nuclei	Anterior inferior cerebellar aery	Anterior spinal aery	Posterior cerebral aery	Superior cerebellar aery	3d	single	The superior cerebellar aery supplies the superior surface of the cerebellum and the cerebellar nuclei (dentate nucleus)	Anatomy	Brainstem lesions and blood supply of CNS
54afcd86-126c-4a0d-8f2d-9a362ab535e1	True about blood supply of scaphoid-	Mainly through ulnar artery	Major supply from ventral surface	Major supply from dorsal surface	Proximal supply in antegrade fashion	2c	multi	Ans. is 'c' i.e., Major supply from dorsal surfaceo Major blood supply (70-80%) of scaphoid comes through dorsal surface via dorsal branches of radial artery,o These dorsal vessels enter the scaphoid at or just distal to waist area and supply the proximal pole in retrograde fashion.o Proximal 2/3 rd to 3/4 scaphoid is ...	Anatomy	Blood Vessels of Thorax
0c41e116-c0c7-4a02-b9d0-c1440eb70589	Straining and dribbling of urine in a male infant with recurrent urinary infection should lead to the suspicion of :	Vesico – ureteric reflux	Posterior urethral valve	Pelvic ureteric junction obstruction	Phimosis	1b	single	The informations provided in this question are : Straining —> Sign of obstruction Driblling —> Sign of obstruction and incomplete bladder emptying. UTI May be due to urinary obstruction. All these suggest the diagnosis of obstructive uropathy, and posterior urethral valve is most common cause of obstructive uropa...	Pediatrics	null
b767b144-d466-48cb-ba56-756a371c4044	Which protein is abundant in our body:	Collagen	Albumin	Myoglobin	Hemoglobin	0a	single	Ans. (a) CollagenRef: Harrisons, 19th ed. pg. 2504* Collagen is the most abundant protein in the body.* Harrisons states: "The first genes cloned for connective tissues were the two genes coding for type I collagen, the most abundant protein in bones, skin, tendons, and several other tissues.	Biochemistry	Proteins and Amino Acids
abef4c0a-cbee-4563-8f3a-78262ebb5505	Myoglobinuria is seen in which type of burns:	Contact burn	Electric burn	Scald	Flame burn	1b	single	Electrical burns may cause extensive muscle necrosis and consequent myoglobinuria and hemoglobinuria, both of which may lead to renal insufficiency.	Surgery	null
5bb2ad99-6145-425f-8600-597f08d6d8e5	Sign of the groove is seen in:	Lymphogranuloma venereum	Granuloma inguinale	Syphilis	Chancroid	0a	single	LGV is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis serovars L1, L2 and L3 and occurs in three stages. In the secondary stage or inguinal stage, enlargement of the femoral and inguinal lymph nodes separated by the inguinal ligament produces the 'sign of the groove'/sign of Greenblatt. NOTE: Ramrod /saxophone penis in males and Esth...	Skin	null
865375da-5bbd-43a3-b921-7959f2c6c5c7	A patient with psoriasis was staed on systemic steroids. After stopping the treatment, the patient developed generalized pustules all over the body.The cause is most likely to be -	Bacterial infection	Erythrodermic Psoriasis	Drug induced reaction	Pustular psoriasis	3d	multi	Patient of psoriasis on withdrawal of systemic steroids leads to: 1)Pustular Psoriasis: - Multiple sterile pustules develop on whole body(including palms & soles) k/a sterile as there is no infection, only infiltration present. -If generalised k/a Von Zumbusch disease. - Other provocating factors include Infection, Pre...	Dental	Psoriasis
934a6ba8-1573-4605-8a5e-fce2721155ca	Cholesteatoma is seen in:	ASOM	CSOM	Secretory Otitis media	Otosclerosis	1b	single	(b) CSOM(Ref. Cummings, 6th ed., 2141)Cholesteatoma formation is characteristic of unsafe CSOM.The other mentioned options are not associated with cholesteatoma.	ENT	Disorders of Middle Ear (Otitis Media)
c4587b26-9ba2-44e0-9095-655ac8e9e1b6	Which of the following indicates anticipated difficult bag mask ventilation	Age >30 yrs	BMI >20	Beard	None of the above	2c	multi	Predicting difficulty in mask ventilation Mask ventilation is the most basic, and arguably most impoant, skill in airway management. Patients who have been identified as having DMV, or who are predicted to be difficult, are, or potentially are, at the highest risk in airway management. It is this facet of management th...	Anaesthesia	Anaesthesia Q Bank
aa5e36af-04ae-464b-9734-f0464875e97a	Which of the following is a nonculturalable fungus-	Rhinosporidium	Candida	Sporothrix	Penicillium	0a	single	null	Microbiology	null
5d4f09e3-65b1-4e92-84ad-b06ad40cd7cc	Enzyme replacement therapy is used for-	Gaucher's disease	Krabbe's disease	Metachromatic leukodystrophy	Tay Sach's disease	0a	single	Ans. is 'a' i.e., Gaucher's disease * Alglucerase (ceredase) is used in the treatment of Gaucher's disease.* Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is also available for Fabry's disease, Type I, Type II and Type VI Mucoploysaccharidosis, Pompe's disease and ADA deficiency	Biochemistry	Enzymes
b5d353fe-4bb4-4a71-9da2-4f654cde7f8d	Pseudopolyposis is seen in -	Crohn's disease	Ulcerative colitis	Juvenile polyposis	Enteric fever	1b	single	null	Pathology	null
ca769633-3650-4209-8d22-b81a2e171d25	Organism that causes emphysematous cholecystitis is:	Salmonella typhi	Cytomegalovirus	Clostridium perfringens	Bacteroides	2c	single	Ref: Harrison's 18th editionExplanation:Emphysematous CholecystitisIt is thought to begin with acute cholecystitis (calculous or acalculous) followed by ischemia or gangrene of the gallbladder wall and infection by gas-producing organisms.Bacteria most frequently cultured in this setting includeAnaerobes, such as C. we...	Medicine	Gall Bladder
92eb4da6-b9b9-4dfe-8533-366f1aed4c5c	Which of the following conditions may necessitate emergency tracheostomy to prevent suffocation	Cellulitis	Ludwig's angina	Cavernous sinus thrombosis	Maxillary sinusitis	1b	single	null	Surgery	null
04519631-61e3-4ef4-b2d6-c352cf349ded	Most common site for extra mammary Paget&;s disease is	Vulva	Vagina	Penis	Anus	0a	single	.It is superficial manifestation of an intraductal carcinoma. The malignancy spreads within the duct up to the skin of the nipple and down into the substance of the breast. It mimics eczema of nipple and areola.most commonly extra mammary manifestations of paget&;s disease is seen in the vulva. * Paget's disease of pen...	Surgery	Urology
fa6b40a1-459a-401c-96e7-fac5608e7744	Inferior Rib notching is seen in all except?	Coarctation of aoa	Classical blalock tausing operation	SVC obstruction	Neurofibromatosis	3d	multi	Answer is D (Neurofibromatosis) Neurofibromatosis is associated with superior rib notching Inferior rib notching is characteristically seen in coarctation of Aoa and may also be seen in Superior vena cava obstruction and a Blalock-Taussig shunt operation Rib-Signs in Coarctation of aoa: Inferior rib notching is charact...	Medicine	null
4ecebffe-72f6-4988-8d64-738e43ad6086	Which is false regarding cryptococcus neoformans?	Grows at 5degC and 37degC	It has 4 serotypes	Urease negative	Causes superficial skin infection	2c	multi	Ans. is 'c' i e., Urease negative Cryptococcus neoformans is distinguished from other non-pathogenic crvptococci by ? - Ability to grow at 37degC Lack of fermentative ability - Ability to hydrolyze urease (urease positive) - Formation of brown pigment on niger seed agar - Ability to assimilate inositol Ability to produ...	Microbiology	null
7cf99676-f2b5-4f6d-9cf5-03ff7651afb3	Histopathological finding of gluten hypersensitivity is?	Crypt hyperplasia	Increase in thickness of the mucosa	Distal intestine involvement	Villous hypertrophy	0a	single	Ans. is 'a' i.e., Crypt hyperplasia Histopathological findings of gluten sensitivity enteropathy* Villous atrophy and Crypt hyperplasia with decrease in villus: crypt ratio.* Loss of microvilli brush border.* Inflammatory cells are present in lamina propria : plasma cells, macrophages, lymphocytes, eosinophils and mast...	Pathology	G.I.T.
b6130415-f3ab-464a-8854-9a1811d8f8f9	All except one are centrally acting muscle blockers:	Meprobamate	Baclofen	Diazepam	Dantrolene sodium	3d	multi	null	Pharmacology	null

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