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[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC10201373_01", "case_text": "A male infant with a history of a prenatally detected left suprarenal mass was addressed to the surgical unit. Antenatal ultrasonography at 22 WA disclosed a cystic left suprarenal mass about 2 cm in diameter. The fetal magnetic resonance imaging...
PMC10201373
[ { "age": 8, "case_id": "PMC7406448_01", "case_text": "Our patient was an 8 years old child with a history of epilepsy. She experienced her first seizure at the age of 5 years. She had a normal neuropsychological development. There was no family history of epilepsy. The physical examination was normal. H...
PMC7406448
[ { "age": 24, "case_id": "PMC7204375_01", "case_text": "A 24-year-old Hispanic male presented to outpatient clinics with a past medical history of a persistent cough and shortness of breath for 10 years. Recently, his symptoms progressively worsened to chronic hypoxemic respiratory failure. He required l...
PMC7204375
[ { "age": 26, "case_id": "PMC5757404_01", "case_text": "A primiparous 26-year-old patient, with unremarkable personal medical history, was referred to our center. In her family history, we noted that her sister has esophagus atresia associated with situs inversus and primary ciliary dyskinesia.\nThe firs...
PMC5757404
[ { "age": 32, "case_id": "PMC3924740_01", "case_text": "A 32-year-old woman (gravida 4, para 2) visited our institution due to dyspareunia lasting for 5 months after her second delivery. Seven years before her visit, she delivered her first baby by Cesarean section due to progression failure. However, sh...
PMC3924740
[ { "age": 40, "case_id": "PMC8571307_01", "case_text": "A 40-year-old male presented with spontaneous onset of SIH characterized by positional headaches for several months. His neurological exam was normal. The enhanced MRI of the brain showed diffuse pachymeningeal enhancement consistent with SIH [Figur...
PMC8571307
[ { "age": 61, "case_id": "PMC3991122_01", "case_text": "A 61-year-old male presented with recent-onset seizure. MRI revealed a non-enhancing 7.0 x 5.0 cm right frontotemporal mass. He did not receive any adjuvant therapy and the tumor subsequently recurred 3 years later at the age of 64 for which he unde...
PMC3991122
[ { "age": 84, "case_id": "PMC7368181_01", "case_text": "An 84-year-old male ex-farmer was admitted to the orthopaedic department due to an inflamed subcutaneous mass in his left palm over the heads of the 3rd and 4th metacarpal bones (Figure 1). The lump was slightly tender on palpation without interferi...
PMC7368181
[ { "age": 47, "case_id": "PMC4492508_01", "case_text": "A 47-year-old male presented with gradually progressing bilateral lower limb weakness and urinary incontinence for the past five months. No muscle wasting was noted on examination. Muscles of the calves and the thighs showed bilaterally increased to...
PMC4492508
[ { "age": 5, "case_id": "PMC7796826_01", "case_text": "A 5-year-old male underwent a transanal laparoscopic assisted Soave pull-through as a newborn. At 1 year of age, he presented with daily obstructive symptoms of distention and bloating. He suffered from three episodes of enterocolitis, each requiring...
PMC7796826
[ { "age": 1, "case_id": "PMC4150516_01", "case_text": "This is a fifty-one-year-old obese and hypertensive female who presented with a painful mass at her left upper abdominal quadrant and lower chest for about 24 hours. In addition to pain, she complained of nausea but denied vomiting or changes in bowe...
PMC4150516
[ { "age": 85, "case_id": "PMC5922340_01", "case_text": "An 85-year-old female of English heritage presented with a 3-day history of increasing right-sided pleuritic chest pain associated with increased shortness of breath and increased non-productive cough. There was no fever or increased sputum producti...
PMC5922340
[ { "age": 70, "case_id": "PMC8589514_01", "case_text": "A 70-year old man with previous history of three vessel coronary artery bypass graft surgery (left anterior descending to left internal mammary artery (LIMA to LAD), SVG to posterior descending artery (PDA), and SVG to obtuse marginal (OM)) was admi...
PMC8589514
[ { "age": 53, "case_id": "PMC7288206_01", "case_text": "A 53-year-old male with history of alcohol abuse presented with new-onset seizure/syncope, six painless maroon stools, and coffee-ground emesis. The patient admitted to frequent diclofenac use and ketorolac injections. He did not have a history of v...
PMC7288206
[ { "age": 72, "case_id": "PMC7374222_01", "case_text": "A 72-year-old man presented with a two-month history of weight loss, worsening abdominal discomfort, fatigue, and acute onset of oliguria.\nThe patient has had a history of psoriasis for forty years treated with topical steroids and tacrolimus. Eigh...
PMC7374222
[ { "age": 70, "case_id": "PMC7376414_01", "case_text": "A 70-year-old male with a past medical history of low testosterone, hypertension, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and no known travel history presented with confusion and headache in South Carolina. The patient had been recently treated for community-...
PMC7376414
[ { "age": 7, "case_id": "PMC5774598_01", "case_text": "A 7-year-old girl was presented to the pediatric emergency department with a sudden onset of progressive abdominal pain lasting for 12 hours prior to presentation. No fever, nausea or vomiting was present, and normal bowel habits were determined. No ...
PMC5774598
[ { "age": 15, "case_id": "PMC6491627_01", "case_text": "The patient is a now 15-year-old Arab-Qatari male born full term with no complications, the fifth of six children of a non-consanguineous union. At 8 days of life, he developed diffuse cutaneous pustules starting in the groin and then spreading acro...
PMC6491627
[ { "age": 48, "case_id": "PMC3583069_01", "case_text": "Lower limb dystonia (five right, four left) was triggered by ambulation in all nine patients and was not present at rest. Six patients had distal extremity involvement, two patients demonstrated proximal involvement (i.e., hip flexion, hyperextensio...
PMC3583069
[ { "age": 78, "case_id": "PMC10387763_01", "case_text": "A 78-year-old male patient presented to Emergency Medical Department of University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, with generalized body swelling of 2 weeks duration associated with shortness of breath, orthopnea, productive cough, and palp...
PMC10387763
[ { "age": 52, "case_id": "PMC5841115_01", "case_text": "A 52-year-old healthy Hispanic male presented to an outpatient urology clinic with an elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) of 4.1 along with mild obstructive lower urinary tract symptoms. There was no family history of prostate cancer. The physi...
PMC5841115
[ { "age": 72, "case_id": "PMC6475553_01", "case_text": "A 72-year-old woman presented with a two-year history of a light brown pigmented lesion located on the lateral segment of her right inferior eyelid. She had no history of nevi, rashes, or scaling of the area. The patient had a past medical history s...
PMC6475553
[ { "age": 62, "case_id": "PMC6925741_01", "case_text": "A 62 year-old-woman, complaining from micturition lipothymia for six months, was admitted in our hospital. She had no significant past medical history, and there was no history of headaches, palpitations, profuse sweating, hypertension or gross hema...
PMC6925741
[ { "age": 5, "case_id": "PMC5480228_01", "case_text": "A 5-year-old girl was admitted to our hospital for assessment of abdominal pain and fever up to 39.2 C. She had a cough from 3 days before admission, but no rhinorrhea, vomiting, diarrhea, or rash.", "gender": "Female" }, { "age": 36, ...
PMC5480228
[ { "age": 65, "case_id": "PMC8107669_01", "case_text": "Patient 1 is a 65-year-old man who received a right hemicolectomy in October 2019. Histologic and genetic examination revealed a pT4apN1b RAS and BRAF wild-type, MSS (microsatellite stable) adenocarcinoma and he presented with liver metastases. Dise...
PMC8107669
[ { "age": 68, "case_id": "PMC3862226_01", "case_text": "A 68-year-old Japanese woman, gravida 2 para 2 (G2P2), was referred to our institution with a complaint of irregular genital bleeding. Her medical and family history was unremarkable. The last gynecologic examination and cervical smear had been perf...
PMC3862226
[ { "age": 52, "case_id": "PMC7737542_01", "case_text": "A 52-year-old woman presented at a local hospital's emergency department after being discovered by her family with sudden-onset vomiting and loss of consciousness. Head CT showed bilateral basal ganglia hemorrhages (data not obtained). The patient w...
PMC7737542
[ { "age": 0, "case_id": "PMC6585220_01", "case_text": "A 3-month-old female child presented with a progressively expanding mass in the upper jaw for 1 month of age. There were apparently no associated feeding or breathing difficulties. The full-term, transvaginally delivered baby had no relevant medical,...
PMC6585220
[ { "age": 69, "case_id": "PMC10166216_01", "case_text": "This is a 69-year-old gentleman with a past medical history of coronary artery disease status post two stents placement, the first one in 2012 and the second one in 2016, who presented to the Emergency Room on 01/06/2022, complaining of chest pain ...
PMC10166216
[ { "age": 0, "case_id": "PMC7680930_01", "case_text": "In our routine screening of 340 children, aged 6-35 months old and enrolled in an iron supplementation trial (namely IHAT-GUT, ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02941081), we found the case of a 29-month-old child with moderate infection of Hymenolep...
PMC7680930
[ { "age": 61, "case_id": "PMC5066193_01", "case_text": "A 61 year old African American male currently receiving chemotherapy for multiple myeloma presented with a 3 month history of a non-healing wound on the finger that occurred after a puncture wound from a rose thorn while gardening. He reported some ...
PMC5066193
[ { "age": 28, "case_id": "PMC6743686_01", "case_text": "A 28-years-old female at the 14th week of gestation was admitted in April 2016 due to headache, vomiting, and progressive asthenia in the previous 3 weeks. A brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated a large right thalamic tumor [Figure 1]...
PMC6743686
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC8110827_01", "case_text": "The male patient was born to healthy consanguineous Syrian parents with a normal birth weight after an uneventful pregnancy.", "gender": "Male" }, { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC8110827_02", "case_text": "The patient has an olde...
PMC8110827
[ { "age": 54, "case_id": "PMC7171645_01", "case_text": "A 54-year-old male patient with severe aortic valve stenosis (strongly calcified bicuspid valve) undergoing mechanical aortic valve replacement developed injection-site erythemas after 5 days of therapeutic LMWH (enoxaparin 40 mg BID). An allergic...
PMC7171645
[ { "age": 23, "case_id": "PMC6446130_01", "case_text": "A 23-year-old man with a medical history of treated TB presented to the emergency department with hemoptysis for one week. His symptoms started with a dry cough that progressed from blood-tinged sputum to frank blood over three weeks. He had associa...
PMC6446130
[ { "age": 0, "case_id": "PMC4131002_01", "case_text": "Stromal cells are important systems that support tumor cell growth and metastasis. We used 18-month-old BALB/cBy mice (obtained from the National Institute on Aging) orthotopically implanted with 4T1 breast cancer cells as a model to study the effect...
PMC4131002
[ { "age": 33, "case_id": "PMC2718185_01", "case_text": "A 33-year-old housewife with primary Sjogren's syndrome was admitted for the evaluation of dyspnea and general weakness which had persisted for two years. The patient claimed to have no history of smoking, allergies or occupational exposure to noxio...
PMC2718185
[ { "age": 14, "case_id": "PMC5925949_01", "case_text": "A 14-year-old girl was referred to the Danish Center of Interstitial Lung Disease, Aarhus University Hospital for specialized treatment due to a newly diagnosed aPAP. She complained of a constant cough and dyspnea on exertion starting a year before ...
PMC5925949
[ { "age": 52, "case_id": "PMC9124883_01", "case_text": "A 52-year-old woman without a family history of migraine and dystonia was admitted to our department due to intractable migraine for about 5 days and walking difficulties for 1 day. She has had a history of headaches for over 20 years with one or tw...
PMC9124883
[ { "age": 63, "case_id": "PMC4789418_01", "case_text": "We report a case of a 63-year-old Caucasian female found to have high grade endometrial carcinoma while undergoing evaluation for postmenopausal bleeding. The initial suspicion was from an abnormal pap smear done 3 years ago showing possible adenoca...
PMC4789418
[ { "age": 35, "case_id": "PMC7711970_01", "case_text": "A 35-year-old woman presented with a 3-month history of waist and back pain. Examination revealed a tumescent left supraclavicular lymph node (no mass was touched in the breast). Imaging revealed multiple hypermetabolic foci of FDG in the proximal a...
PMC7711970
[ { "age": 45, "case_id": "PMC8176203_01", "case_text": "A 45-year-old male patient presented with complaints of a nasal forehead mass which had gradually increased in size over the past 5 years and influenced his appearance.\nThe patient found the nasal-root mass 5 years ago. The mass was the size of a p...
PMC8176203
[ { "age": 64, "case_id": "PMC7218215_01", "case_text": "A 64-year old man presented for evaluation of chronic shortness of breath associated with recurrent episodes of lower respiratory tract infections. He also reported two episodes of expectoration of frothy, bloody streaked sputum 3 days ago. He was a...
PMC7218215
[ { "age": 50, "case_id": "PMC3014856_01", "case_text": "A 50-year-old male presented with a fifteen day history of multiple painful lesions on the soles. He reported a \"burning sensation,\" pruritus, and progressive pain with marked limitation in walking. He denied history of insect bite or trauma to th...
PMC3014856
[ { "age": 30, "case_id": "PMC5869570_01", "case_text": "Our patient was a 30-year-old woman who was diagnosed with stage III (T4bN1a) superficial spreading melanoma of the hollow of the right knee in 2009. She was treated with excision and underwent lymphadenectomy. No other adjuvant treatment was initia...
PMC5869570
[ { "age": 46, "case_id": "PMC4744614_01", "case_text": "A 46-year-old female was referred to t department with pain and edema of her right leg. She was a known case of hypertension and hyperlipidemia and had a history of left leg DVT about two years ago. In previous admission she was discharged on warfar...
PMC4744614
[ { "age": 54, "case_id": "PMC4821156_01", "case_text": "A 54-year-old male visited the emergency department because of fatigue and fever a day before admission. He did not have any respiratory or abdominal symptoms. The patient's medical history revealed that he had started treatment for hypertension 3 y...
PMC4821156
[ { "age": 8, "case_id": "PMC3551515_01", "case_text": "An 8 year-old girl with a past medical history of constipation presented with a history of vomiting for nine months. The vomiting was intermittent, non-bloody, at times bilious, and occasionally contained food particles. An abdominal ultrasound was p...
PMC3551515
[ { "age": 31, "case_id": "PMC6452554_01", "case_text": "A 31-year-old woman (gravida 5, para 2) was referred to our hospital due to labor pain. She was suspected to have SLE because of facial erythema at age 29 years, but clinical and serological findings failed to satisfy the diagnosis criteria for SLE....
PMC6452554
[ { "age": 81, "case_id": "PMC5771727_01", "case_text": "An 81-year-old man with a history of multiple KCs, including SCC of the left forehead, sought treatment for recurrent stage III (T4, N0, M0) SCC with orbital invasion. Prior treatment included Mohs micrographic surgery and skin grafting. The patient...
PMC5771727
[ { "age": 65, "case_id": "PMC4831491_01", "case_text": "A 65-year-old, non-obese male, a diabetic for the last 10 years on oral hypoglycemic agents (OHA), was admitted in the emergency department with the chief complaint of progressive breathlessness for last 15 days. Patient had history of paroxysmal no...
PMC4831491
[ { "age": 19, "case_id": "PMC9380446_01", "case_text": "Efforts in domestic HIV prevention prioritize working with disproportionately affected groups, including youth as a priority group, to meet national goals to reduce new HIV infections, increase engagement of infected persons in care, and decrease HI...
PMC9380446
[ { "age": 65, "case_id": "PMC7682142_01", "case_text": "This procedure was applied in a case of 65-year-old woman with recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the anus infiltrating the posterior wall of the vagina. After multidisciplinary staff decision, we performed an abdominoperineal excision of the rect...
PMC7682142
[ { "age": 62, "case_id": "PMC8392798_01", "case_text": "A 62-year-old male with past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease, and arthritis was readmitted via emergency department for worsening chest pain, productive cough, and shortness of breath. His chest pain was pleu...
PMC8392798
[ { "age": 10, "case_id": "PMC4862798_01", "case_text": "Hydroa vacciniforme is a rare idiopathic photodermatosis uncommon in dark skinned patients, which usually begins in childhood before the age of 10 years old and disappear in adolescence, it begins symmetrically in photo exposed areas as a sensation ...
PMC4862798
[ { "age": 0, "case_id": "PMC5719537_01", "case_text": "For a sample that was detected as G10P[14] from an unvaccinated 30-month old boy with acute gastroenteritis, large volumes of the 10% stool suspension were prepared and used for RNA extraction and sequence independent amplification as recently descri...
PMC5719537
[ { "age": 74, "case_id": "PMC8415387_01", "case_text": "A 74-year-old patient with known severe ischemic cardiomyopathy was admitted for congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation with type 2 myocardial ischemia. The initial 12-lead ECG (Figure 1A) was obtained with limb leads placed on the torso p...
PMC8415387
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC4531616_01", "case_text": "In 1997, the patient was diagnosed with MCTD after developing right knee arthritis, sclerodactly, Raynaud's phenomenon and digital vasculitis. She took 10 mg of prednisolone after diagnosis of interstitial lung disease in October 1998. In May 2000...
PMC4531616
[ { "age": 54, "case_id": "PMC5118371_01", "case_text": "A 54-year-old female was referred to our institution with a 1-week history of headaches. Her past medical history was unremarkable. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a large, partially necrotic and calcified tumor in the parenchyma of the le...
PMC5118371
[ { "age": 35, "case_id": "PMC8010170_01", "case_text": "A 35-year-old male presented with diarrhea and abdominal pain after eating seafood and drinking 5 months before admission. The abdominal pain could be relieved after defecation. Two weeks later, he began to have a fever, up to 39.8 C, accompanied by...
PMC8010170
[ { "age": 30, "case_id": "PMC9490482_01", "case_text": "A 30-year-old gravida 2, para 1, sexually active married female presented to the emergency department complaining of redness and swelling of the left labia, along with painful sexual intercourse and vaginal discharge for 1 month. She reported a regu...
PMC9490482
[ { "age": 56, "case_id": "PMC7472830_01", "case_text": "A 56-year-old male was diagnosed with multiple HCCs in Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage B. The patient had chronic viral hepatitis B and received standard antiviral therapy. He had no medical history of glucose intolerance, autoimmune dise...
PMC7472830
[ { "age": 21, "case_id": "PMC7700966_01", "case_text": "A 21-year-old male presented to our emergency department with the complaints of peri-umbilical pain, migrating to the right lower quadrant which started two days ago. The pain was mild to moderate in intensity and associated with nausea, vomiting. T...
PMC7700966
[ { "age": 34, "case_id": "PMC6026916_01", "case_text": "A 34-year-old woman attended our hospital complaining of a palpable mass in the superior lateral quadrant of her right breast. Physical examination revealed a painless and relatively hard, removable mass measuring ~2.6x3.5 cm, with no palpable axill...
PMC6026916
[ { "age": 74, "case_id": "PMC8097002_01", "case_text": "A 74-year-old man, in complete remission of a chronic lymphoid leukemia (CLL) after 6 cycles of rituximab and bendamustin (last therapy administrated in December 2019), presented to our emergency unit on April 1st 2020 with asthenia, loss of weight,...
PMC8097002
[ { "age": 31, "case_id": "PMC6744724_01", "case_text": "A 31-year-old female presented with orthostatic headache and neck pain, exacerbated by standing. The magnetic resonance imaging showed diffuse pachymeningeal enhancement. The CT myelogram revealed a CSF leak at C7-T1 level [Figures 1 and 2]. The tar...
PMC6744724
[ { "age": 28, "case_id": "PMC9845397_01", "case_text": "Case 1 is a 28-year-old woman with HoFH receiving low-dose lomitapide combined with apheresis for 8 years. Her initial complaints started with chest pain at 8 years of age. She had undergone coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) due to severe three...
PMC9845397
[ { "age": 55, "case_id": "PMC4708069_01", "case_text": "A 55-year-old man without any previous comorbidity was admitted to the intensive care unit in Ravenna after a motorcycle accident, in which he experienced sternal and humeral lesions and D4 and D9 vertebral fractures. A hypertensive pneumothorax and...
PMC4708069
[ { "age": 28, "case_id": "PMC4900306_01", "case_text": "A 28-year-old female patient presented with a history of breathlessness on exertion and palpitation for 6 years. On examination, there was pansystolic murmur in the precordium. Her electrocardiogram was normal, and chest X-ray showed no cardiomegaly...
PMC4900306
[ { "age": 27, "case_id": "PMC4367057_01", "case_text": "A 27-year-old unbooked G3P1L1A1 at 39 weeks 5 days of gestational age with previous one live vaginal birth and one first trimester spontaneous abortion was admitted in the labor room with pain in the abdomen. She had no history of prior antenatal ca...
PMC4367057
[ { "age": 39, "case_id": "PMC4341321_01", "case_text": "Mr. A 39-yr-old male was brought to our OPD with 4 weeks history of talking excessively even to unfamiliar people, being irritable to others, overspending, singing, dancing and reduced need for sleep. There was family history of bipolar disorder in ...
PMC4341321
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC8267556_01", "case_text": "A Japanese boy with healthy non-consanguineous parents was delivered at 39 wk of gestation by emergency cesarean section due to arrest of labor. No fetal distress was observed. The birth height and weight of the newborn were 53.5 cm [+ 2.59 standa...
PMC8267556
[ { "age": 41, "case_id": "PMC8184239_01", "case_text": "A 41-year-old Indonesian male came to our outpatient clinic due to swelling in fingers and toes for the last nine months. He had limitations in activities of daily living. There was no history of shortening of the digits and joint stiffness in the m...
PMC8184239
[ { "age": 25, "case_id": "PMC4330689_01", "case_text": "A 25-year-old man presented with a history of recurrent UTI. He had undergoing augmentation ileocystoplasty with cutaneous diversion by Mitrofanoff principle for pelvic fracture distraction urethral defect and rectourethral fistula following road tr...
PMC4330689
[ { "age": 60, "case_id": "PMC7876995_01", "case_text": "A 60 years-old Caucasian male came to emergency room with diffuse abdominal pain, leukocytosis on blood tests (WBC 19 x 103/mmc) and increased C-reactive protein (120 mg/L). The patient suffered from hypertension and he had a medical history of prev...
PMC7876995
[ { "age": 49, "case_id": "PMC5315209_01", "case_text": "A 49-year-old, right-handed man visited our memory clinic in April 2013 with memory complaints, which were noticed in 2011 by the patient and his family members. His memory disturbances were gradually increasing, frequently making him lose his belon...
PMC5315209
[ { "age": 40, "case_id": "PMC4711340_01", "case_text": "Case 1 was a 40-year-old woman, and she underwent a mastectomy and sentinel node biopsy for left breast cancer. Immediately after the surgery, a tissue expander was implanted under the pectoralis major muscle for breast reconstruction. Prophylactic ...
PMC4711340
[ { "age": 60, "case_id": "PMC5097962_01", "case_text": "A 60 year old man presented to our department with pain and swelling over lateral end of left clavicle (Fig. 1, Fig. 2). The selling was gradually increasing in size since past 4 months. On palpation the swelling was tender, lobulated and hard in co...
PMC5097962
[ { "age": 25, "case_id": "PMC10368104_01", "case_text": "A 25-year-old previously healthy man was admitted to a local hospital for progressive hypersomnolence preceded by 1 week of fever and 2 days of headache. General convulsions developed the next day after admission, therefore, he was transferred to o...
PMC10368104
[ { "age": 50, "case_id": "PMC5726742_01", "case_text": "A 50-year old male presented to the consulting clinics of a University Hospital with right flank pain since the last 2 months. Family history showed that the mother had bullous lung disease. Moreover about 10 years back the patient presented with co...
PMC5726742
[ { "age": 26, "case_id": "PMC3757911_01", "case_text": "A 26-year-old Caucasian male presented to our center with a 1-week history of severe colicky epigastric pain heralded by significant nausea for 3 weeks. He had approximately 20 episodes of bilious vomiting daily with numerous bouts of retching. He a...
PMC3757911
[ { "age": 71, "case_id": "PMC4242899_01", "case_text": "A 71 year-old woman had intermittent pyrexia (>38 C) for 1 week in May 2009. Her family doctor treated her with a course of antibiotics to no effect. Computed tomography (CT), cardiac ultrasonography, and tuberculosis skin test detected no abnormali...
PMC4242899
[ { "age": 64, "case_id": "PMC4379640_01", "case_text": "A 64-year-old female with multiple comorbidities of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, renal impairment, and rheumatic mitral valve disease; had recently undergone mitral valve and ascending aortic aneurysm repair electively, a m...
PMC4379640
[ { "age": 29, "case_id": "PMC4483173_01", "case_text": "On 1 November 2013, a 29-year-old Japanese woman in the 34th week of her first pregnancy began to experience acute vision loss in both eyes, coupled with the appearance of metamorphopsia. She visited our hospital on the following day with bilateral ...
PMC4483173
[ { "age": 63, "case_id": "PMC3338239_01", "case_text": "A 63-year-old gentleman was scheduled for repair of a 7 cm abdominal aortic aneurysm; his past medical history was significant for chronic hypertension and prolonged tobacco abuse. He had undergone femoral-popliteal bypass surgery just three months ...
PMC3338239
[ { "age": 47, "case_id": "PMC4782661_01", "case_text": "White, 47-year-old male patient with prior systemic hypertension, had been taking captopril as daily medication. He was referred by the Neurology department because he had presented a clinical picture of anhidrosis over the right hemiface and hemith...
PMC4782661
[ { "age": 84, "case_id": "PMC7568180_01", "case_text": "Case 1: An 84-year-old Caucasian man was diagnosed with T-LGLL in 2006. He was initially treated with cyclophosphamide and prednisone for cytopenia in 2007 with a durable hematologic response. However, he developed progressive dysphagia, mild dysart...
PMC7568180
[ { "age": 80, "case_id": "PMC6691664_01", "case_text": "This is a case report with literature review. Informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication. An 80-year-old gentleman was referred to our eye unit for assessment of bilateral cataract. His past medical history included type 2 diabet...
PMC6691664
[ { "age": 60, "case_id": "PMC4276086_01", "case_text": "A 60 year-old-man with a positive fecal occult blood test was diagnosed with early rectal cancer and underwent endoscopic mucosal resection at another hospital. Pathological findings showed well-differentiated adenocarcinoma with submucosal invasion...
PMC4276086
[ { "age": 40, "case_id": "PMC6130174_01", "case_text": "A 40-year-old male presented with a 3-year history of sensory changes involving the S2-S3 distribution in the right leg (e.g., hypoesthesia without motor weakness or dysuria). The lumbosacral MRI showed a noncontrast enhancing right-sided cystic mas...
PMC6130174
[ { "age": 5, "case_id": "PMC7393219_01", "case_text": "We present the case of M., a child affected by a congenital disorder of the primary visual pathway, specifically retinal dystrophy (Leber Congenital Amaurosis), diagnosed at the age of 5 months on the basis of a poor vision from birth, abnormal eye m...
PMC7393219
[ { "age": 65, "case_id": "PMC4118727_01", "case_text": "A 65-year-old male patient presented with a painless, polypoidal lesion over the tongue, rapidly grown over a period of one month. Physical examination revealed a non-tender, non-ulcerated pedunculated exophytic mass arising from the right lateral b...
PMC4118727
[ { "age": null, "case_id": "PMC3447225_01", "case_text": "The patient is the son of nonconsanguineous parents of Turkish origin. Family history revealed only familial hypercholesterolemia in the mother's family. After an uneventful pregnancy, the child was born at term with a birth weight of 2,315 g and ...
PMC3447225
[ { "age": 61, "case_id": "PMC4939985_01", "case_text": "A 61-year-old man with a history of smoking was diagnosed with left lung cancer and mediastinal lymph node metastases. From May 2013 to December 2014, the patient was treated with erlotinib hydrochloride targeted therapy, two regimens of chemotherap...
PMC4939985
[ { "age": 62, "case_id": "PMC9133385_01", "case_text": "A 62-year-old woman was admitted to the neurology department of Tianjin Huanhu Hospital. The patient complained of paroxysmal falls accompanied by impaired consciousness for the last nine days and paroxysmal limb twitch accompanied by gibberish spee...
PMC9133385
[ { "age": 35, "case_id": "PMC8355995_01", "case_text": "A 35-year-old, para 2, Afro-Caribbean woman, with no significant past medical history, presented on several occasions with abdominal pain during early pregnancy. An ultrasound (USS) scan was performed at 11 weeks gestation to exclude an ectopic preg...
PMC8355995
[ { "age": 41, "case_id": "PMC4742477_01", "case_text": "A 41-year-old secundigravida with normal thyroid function, referred with 34 weeks of gestation after ultrasound exam showed a suspected fetal goiter, which proved to be a solid anterior neck mass with uniform vascularization throughout, particularly...
PMC4742477
[ { "age": 54, "case_id": "PMC9852504_01", "case_text": "A 54-year-old male, a ceramic worker with no previous history of immune dysfunction, was admitted to the hospital with persistent fever for 19 days. The patient had a cough occasionally and joint soreness but denied any other symptoms. On initial cl...
PMC9852504
[ { "age": 72, "case_id": "PMC9597005_01", "case_text": "A 72-year-old non-smoking African American woman, with no personal or family history of cancer, was diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma of the right maxillary sinus in 2012 and was initially treated with transoral resection. The cancer recurred i...
PMC9597005
[ { "age": 5, "case_id": "PMC8683245_01", "case_text": "We present a 5-year-old female child who was symptomatic since the early neonatal period with skin lesions, intermittent painless vaginal bleeding, and breast enlargement. For these complaints, the parents took the child to the nearby health facility...
PMC8683245