conversations
listlengths
2
2
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Trim unused blocks on all mounted partitions that support it" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo fstrim [-a|--all]" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Trim unused blocks on a specified partition" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo fstrim /" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Display statistics after trimming" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo fstrim [-v|--verbose] /" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Create a new save file" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "path/to/factorio --create path/to/save_file.zip" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Start a Factorio server" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "path/to/factorio --start-server path/to/save_file.zip" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Format a partition with `bcachefs`" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo bcachefs format path/to/partition" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Mount a `bcachefs` filesystem" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo bcachefs mount path/to/partition path/to/mountpoint" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Create a RAID 0 filesystem where an SSD acts as a cache and an HDD acts as a long-term storage" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo bcachefs format --label=ssd.ssd1 path/to/ssd/partition --label=hdd.hdd1 path/to/hdd/partition --replicas=1 --foreground_target=ssd --pro...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Mount a multidevice filesystem" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo bcachefs mount path/to/partition1:path/to/partition2 path/to/mountpoint" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Display disk usage" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "bcachefs fs usage --human-readable path/to/mountpoint" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Set replicas after formatting and mounting" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo bcachefs set-fs-option --metadata_replicas=2 --data_replicas=2 path/to/partition" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Force `bcachefs` to ensure all files are replicated" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo bcachefs data rereplicate path/to/mountpoint" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Display help" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "bcachefs" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Convert a translated PO file back to a document" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "po4a-translate --format text --master path/to/master.doc --po path/to/result.po --localized path/to/translated.txt" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "List all available formats" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "po4a-translate --help-format" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Display books" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "kjv -l" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Open a specific book" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "kjv Genesis" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Open a specific chapter of a book" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "kjv Genesis 2" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Open a specific verse of a specific chapter of a book" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "kjv John 3:16" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Open a specific range of verses of a book's chapter" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "kjv Proverbs 3:1-6" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Display a specific range of verses of a book from different chapters" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "kjv Matthew 1:7-2:6" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Display all verses that match a pattern" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "kjv /Plagues" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Display all verses that match a pattern in a specific book" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "kjv 1Jn/antichrist" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Emulate 20 requests based on a given URL list file per second for 60 seconds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "http_load -rate 20 -seconds 60 path/to/urls.txt" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Emulate 5 concurrent requests based on a given URL list file for 60 seconds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "http_load -parallel 5 -seconds 60 path/to/urls.txt" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Emulate 1000 requests at 20 requests per second, based on a given URL list file" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "http_load -rate 20 -fetches 1000 path/to/urls.txt" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Emulate 1000 requests at 5 concurrent requests at a time, based on a given URL list file" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "http_load -parallel 5 -fetches 1000 path/to/urls.txt" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "List all removable kernel versions (or those matching `version` if the argument is specified)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "vkpurge list version" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Remove all unused kernels" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "vkpurge rm all" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Remove kernel versions matching `version`" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "vkpurge rm version" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Check a btrfs filesystem" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo btrfs check path/to/partition" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Check and repair a btrfs filesystem (dangerous)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo btrfs check --repair path/to/partition" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Show the progress of the check" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo btrfs check --progress path/to/partition" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Verify the checksum of each data block (if the filesystem is good)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo btrfs check --check-data-csum path/to/partition" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Use the `n`-th superblock (`n` can be 0, 1 or 2)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo btrfs check --super n path/to/partition" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Rebuild the checksum tree" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo btrfs check --repair --init-csum-tree path/to/partition" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Rebuild the extent tree" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo btrfs check --repair --init-extent-tree path/to/partition" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Format and add a new device to an existing filesystem." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo bcachefs device add --label=group.name path/to/mountpoint path/to/device" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Migrate data off a device to prepare for removal" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "bcachefs device evacuate path/to/device" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Permanently remove a device from a filesystem" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "bcachefs device remove path/to/device" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Add and deploy given extension" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "unopkg add path/to/extension" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Remove extension" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "unopkg remove extensions_id" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Display information about deployed extensions" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "unopkg list" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Raise extensions dialog (GUI)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "unopkg gui" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Reinstall all deployed extensions" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "unopkg reinstall" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Display help" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "unopkg [-h|--help]" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Make a bootable USB drive from an isohybrid file (such as `archlinux-xxx.iso`) and show the progress" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "dd if=path/to/file.iso of=/dev/usb_drive status=progress" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Clone a drive to another drive with 4 MiB block size and flush writes before the command terminates" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "dd bs=4M conv=fsync if=/dev/source_drive of=/dev/dest_drive" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a file with a specific number of random bytes by using kernel random driver" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "dd bs=100 count=1 if=/dev/urandom of=path/to/random_file" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Benchmark the write performance of a disk" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "dd bs=1M count=1024 if=/dev/zero of=path/to/file_1GB" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Create a system backup, save it into an IMG file (can be restored later by swapping `if` and `of`), and show the progress" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "dd if=/dev/drive_device of=path/to/file.img status=progress" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Check the progress of an ongoing `dd` operation (run this command from another shell)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "kill -USR1 $(pgrep -x dd)" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Run command as a different user" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "runuser user [-c|--command] 'command'" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Run command as a different user and group" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "runuser user [-g|--group] group [-c|--command] 'command'" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Start a login shell as a specific user" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "runuser user [-l|--login]" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Specify a shell for running instead of the default shell (also works for login)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "runuser user [-s|--shell] /bin/sh" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Preserve the entire environment of root (only if `--login` is not specified)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "runuser user [-p|--preserve-environment] [-c|--command] 'command'" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Synchronize and set date and time" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo ntpdate host" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Query the host without setting the time" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ntpdate -q host" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Use an unprivileged port in case a firewall is blocking privileged ports" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo ntpdate -u host" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Force time to be stepped using `settimeofday` instead of `slewed`" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo ntpdate -b host" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "View the pinout information and GPIO header diagram for the current Raspberry Pi" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "pinout" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Open <https://pinout.xyz/> in the default browser" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "pinout -x" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Get the security context of the current execution context" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "secon" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Get the current security context of a process" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "secon --pid 1" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Get the current security context of a file, resolving all intermediate symlinks" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "secon --file path/to/file_or_directory" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Get the current security context of a symlink itself (i.e. do not resolve)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "secon --link path/to/symlink" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Parse and explain a context specification" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "secon system_u:system_r:container_t:s0:c899,c900" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Initialize a repository of the files in `$PWD` with metadata in `$PWD/path/to/repo`" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ostree init --repo path/to/repo" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Create a commit (snapshot) of the files" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ostree commit --repo path/to/repo --branch branch_name" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Show files in commit" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ostree ls --repo path/to/repo commit_id" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Show metadata of commit" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ostree show --repo path/to/repo commit_id" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Show list of commits" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ostree log --repo path/to/repo branch_name" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Show repo summary" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ostree summary --repo path/to/repo --view" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Show available refs (branches)" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "ostree refs --repo path/to/repo" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "List detectable virtualization technologies" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "systemd-detect-virt --list" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detect virtualization, print the result and return a zero status code when running in a VM or a container, and a non-zero code otherwise" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "systemd-detect-virt" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Silently check without printing anything" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "systemd-detect-virt --quiet" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Only detect container virtualization" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "systemd-detect-virt --container" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Only detect hardware virtualization" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "systemd-detect-virt --vm" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Display traffic summary for all interfaces" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "vnstat" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Display traffic summary for a specific network interface" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "vnstat -i network_interface" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Display live stats for a specific network interface" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "vnstat -l -i network_interface" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Show traffic statistics on an hourly basis for the last 24 hours using a bar graph" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "vnstat -hg" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Measure and show average traffic for 30 seconds" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "vnstat -tr 30" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Install an application to the desktop menu system" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "xdg-desktop-menu install path/to/file.desktop" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Install an application to the desktop menu system with the vendor prefix check disabled" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "xdg-desktop-menu install --novendor path/to/file.desktop" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Uninstall an application from the desktop menu system" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "xdg-desktop-menu uninstall path/to/file.desktop" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Force an update of the desktop menu system" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "xdg-desktop-menu forceupdate --mode user|system" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Execute a specific command" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "exec command -with -flags" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Execute a command with a (mostly) empty environment" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "exec -c command -with -flags" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Execute a command as a login shell" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "exec -l command -with -flags" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Execute a command with a different name" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "exec -a name command -with -flags" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "List all SCSI devices" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "lsscsi" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "List all SCSI devices with detailed attributes" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "lsscsi -L" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "List all SCSI devices with human-readable disk capacity" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "lsscsi -s" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Print file access events in all mounted filesystems to `stdout`" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo fatrace" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Print file access events on the mount of the current directory, with timestamps, to `stdout`" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo fatrace [-c|--current-mount] [-t|--timestamp]" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "List all port labeling rules" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo semanage port [-l|--list]" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "List all user-defined port labeling rules without headings" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "sudo semanage port [-l|--list] [-C|--locallist] [-n|--noheading]" } ]