id stringlengths 36 36 | input stringlengths 15 149 | expected_output stringlengths 25 2.11k | metadata.query_id stringlengths 1 6 | metadata.split stringclasses 1 value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4aaa31d9-a130-419e-b6f3-4c33d5fa8f43 | What is the conclusion from Aharonov-Bohm Effect? | [{"id": "130186", "score": 1}] | 99505 | test |
134dcd8f-e1b8-47c0-8b7c-50f70bf81e94 | Should we necessarily express the dimensions of a physical quantity within square brackets? | [{"id": "77690", "score": 1}, {"id": "38670", "score": 1}] | 73162 | test |
d334a188-2db3-4b9b-9a95-618efc63b16c | Trapping a lightray | [{"id": "63211", "score": 1}, {"id": "17844", "score": 1}, {"id": "12417", "score": 1}] | 8347 | test |
c60c90df-0164-4375-8cb2-9cced847ed3f | Maximum helicopter height | [{"id": "29094", "score": 1}] | 119935 | test |
fc0f5cc3-561e-4758-98d9-fb31ef6649c2 | Why didn't a black hole form right after the Big Bang? | [{"id": "3294", "score": 1}] | 66527 | test |
3b476f25-25e8-4050-8978-2f788f9db846 | If the source of sound is vibration, why can't we "hear" a object whose molecules are vibrating? | [{"id": "126839", "score": 1}] | 79685 | test |
1aeacfa1-7d51-4f7a-911d-bc1e955520a5 | Direction of Magnetic force from a current running through a coil of wire | [{"id": "104094", "score": 1}] | 7633 | test |
72642ef4-2348-43dd-b6a8-ff931b81a50a | Why does photon have only two possible eigenvalues of helicity? | [{"id": "104294", "score": 1}, {"id": "46643", "score": 1}] | 29766 | test |
cef83905-f5f4-46fd-b8b1-079160b053e5 | Schrodinger's cat experiment | [{"id": "67358", "score": 1}] | 55719 | test |
94ee4c9f-fa30-4790-a3a3-02d4653cb2a8 | Is it possible for one black hole to pull an object out of another black hole? | [{"id": "109491", "score": 1}] | 39253 | test |
518f4b86-3b85-435e-ba1e-f8afee2c108b | Can I measure a journey time < 100 years on a 100 light year voyage? | [{"id": "109776", "score": 1}, {"id": "127402", "score": 1}, {"id": "122275", "score": 1}] | 111546 | test |
ab2e1e14-fdfc-48c0-a952-7bb7e1cf0f40 | Physics breakthroughs in the last two decades | [{"id": "4669", "score": 1}] | 10130 | test |
871f89a5-706d-41e8-9608-1fc43c6abb36 | Why, when one opens 1 car window, does that noise occur? | [{"id": "31256", "score": 1}] | 28781 | test |
3615b096-8f73-4107-a6b2-4d8196ae7fd9 | Buzzing/Vibration in body under power lines | [{"id": "29016", "score": 1}] | 79136 | test |
528bba43-b77f-4dbe-aefa-6a582e9c10e8 | Atmospheric pressure experiment using a cup with a fluid to hold a glass plate | [{"id": "114330", "score": 1}] | 66658 | test |
568b7bc0-e46a-4593-9156-5a4e8f1fe18f | Is it possible for a planet to be made entirely of water (even it's core)? | [{"id": "26682", "score": 1}, {"id": "61016", "score": 1}] | 71589 | test |
d26121f1-9f77-47e3-bc1a-ec8feddf0f6d | Travel duration from Earth to a star at 9.8 m/s² acceleration | [{"id": "75391", "score": 1}] | 75002 | test |
877aad3a-56a3-44af-b502-b7a126e86732 | Renormalization of diagrams in QFT | [{"id": "12385", "score": 1}, {"id": "52719", "score": 1}] | 123210 | test |
7f7325ed-c108-4571-8d93-a530de3786e7 | Pressure of sealed in liquid nitrogen | [{"id": "29517", "score": 1}] | 29523 | test |
b9c81453-f9ff-442a-9fa4-4a1aef7c1172 | Inertial frames of reference | [{"id": "69303", "score": 1}] | 16885 | test |
b887a8e7-d4db-44e3-949f-8eb1554aca17 | Why does the air flow faster over the top of an airfoil? | [{"id": "102789", "score": 1}] | 13030 | test |
0c700cdb-2303-4fb6-aba8-44b4993339ac | A thought experiment with Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle | [{"id": "34113", "score": 1}] | 46824 | test |
21a3a90b-5606-4574-93fc-30ade02e1da7 | How can you calculate how fast a spinning ring/cylinder will accelerate a mass via gravitomagnetism? | [{"id": "134372", "score": 1}] | 133707 | test |
71eb6e5c-67a7-42a5-80a7-800a510d4ab0 | Are there formulae for calculating stellar luminosity and effective temperature as a function of age? | [{"id": "25896", "score": 1}] | 12589 | test |
ef1f0df3-49c2-44df-a3c1-1040d4d3b8e8 | The speed of light as it approaches a massive body | [{"id": "106425", "score": 1}, {"id": "24319", "score": 1}] | 98980 | test |
227a224c-0446-499c-8927-6cfb843d3f17 | Uniqueness of eigenvector representation in a complete set of compatible observables | [{"id": "17850", "score": 1}] | 27326 | test |
d6a91680-b3f7-49e9-924b-6ac51ac2943d | How do stars look like from space? | [{"id": "3327", "score": 1}] | 49837 | test |
783e7c0b-a35a-473c-9070-01db6bb29167 | Why isn't Higgs coupling considered a fifth fundamental force? | [{"id": "133713", "score": 1}, {"id": "67285", "score": 1}, {"id": "132721", "score": 1}] | 1080 | test |
2e6ede1c-b91b-46d0-a52b-61681901cc9a | Relating Quantum Mechanics to Classic Electromagnetism | [{"id": "133033", "score": 1}] | 133703 | test |
52cd1652-dc43-487c-b003-97291388e23f | Why would an electron in an orbit be accelerating continuously and would thus radiate away its energy and fall into the nucleus in a classical model? | [{"id": "30772", "score": 1}] | 91797 | test |
42a9007f-6866-4933-996e-23165d83bb10 | Transportation using disintegration | [{"id": "77760", "score": 1}] | 99338 | test |
ab7e0120-9c0f-455c-bd71-59081d6c8652 | Two particles interacting by a inverse-square-law force, find their positions in function of time | [{"id": "28519", "score": 1}, {"id": "30153", "score": 1}] | 28527 | test |
54fa2f25-f86e-4950-a12c-5fc9dbbea387 | How can we deduce the relation $m = \frac{m_0}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}}$ between relativistic mass and rest mass in special relativity? | [{"id": "34008", "score": 1}, {"id": "45320", "score": 1}] | 71772 | test |
875b24fb-c6c3-4308-8811-74a7e9d9bd59 | Derivation of the Biot-Savart Law | [{"id": "67445", "score": 1}] | 64751 | test |
8a205b24-5f53-47d0-868f-c042b4f55542 | Energy can't be created or destoryed? | [{"id": "10309", "score": 1}, {"id": "33404", "score": 1}, {"id": "107013", "score": 1}, {"id": "77775", "score": 1}] | 41386 | test |
deaaac72-f1d1-4e2f-84a5-52197bc72ef4 | What keeps objects made of gold apart? | [{"id": "87107", "score": 1}] | 120107 | test |
a8205b4e-cb76-4b22-88fc-571ee3ae176e | The interaction picture doesn't exist? | [{"id": "3983", "score": 1}] | 69281 | test |
d69f291a-c573-4657-93b5-a2b35e67df15 | Magnetic field lines | [{"id": "114544", "score": 1}, {"id": "75166", "score": 1}] | 38561 | test |
62c3649f-4456-4df0-a9f6-a85bf71ef2d7 | Is one way glass possible? | [{"id": "102859", "score": 1}, {"id": "57543", "score": 1}] | 19043 | test |
07dec967-c314-4409-850d-66d9449a4bdb | Books for Condensed Matter Physics | [{"id": "103712", "score": 1}, {"id": "54675", "score": 1}, {"id": "43137", "score": 1}] | 22046 | test |
52c6ade1-de0e-4b80-a3f0-1b6452a046e3 | Does string theory provide quantitative experimental predictions? | [{"id": "15", "score": 1}, {"id": "30267", "score": 1}, {"id": "34015", "score": 1}] | 5057 | test |
f81ead7d-c462-4eb7-8bf6-c0637dd524a6 | Is it possible to blur an image in such way that a person with sight problems could see it sharp? | [{"id": "46724", "score": 1}] | 661 | test |
1afd19a8-97f5-47f1-9fb6-b6a2b38c2a62 | The Higgs field a new Luminiferous aether? | [{"id": "128558", "score": 1}, {"id": "24192", "score": 1}] | 11527 | test |
0e1dcc30-d720-425b-a456-87ebfbe3f700 | Reflection At Speed of Light | [{"id": "52659", "score": 1}] | 13917 | test |
8367ffb4-71cd-48da-ad9d-cc4a73483e0b | Self-contained book about complex systems and nonlinear dynamics | [{"id": "39712", "score": 1}] | 89335 | test |
f8ab32f0-972c-4934-a1ef-2ee43d5e0916 | How can momentum but not energy be conserved in an inelastic collision? | [{"id": "106712", "score": 1}] | 92051 | test |
63b5741b-2ee7-4fad-b348-aa69000f3cdd | How do you prove $S=-\sum p\ln p$? | [{"id": "44647", "score": 1}] | 14436 | test |
570ed963-3f73-40c3-a83d-7748add406f7 | Why don't we see solar and lunar eclipses often? | [{"id": "26728", "score": 1}, {"id": "62361", "score": 1}] | 24588 | test |
6a8ac7bf-74b9-462e-84ce-8e8f6598df6c | What happens to things when things get crushed in a blackhole | [{"id": "26704", "score": 1}] | 62711 | test |
d6840086-cf1d-454b-92ed-79f3a278056c | Infinities in Newtons law of gravity (for point particles) | [{"id": "126675", "score": 1}] | 113660 | test |
7888cb19-3471-4985-a69d-b39b3d04af0f | Do black holes exist? | [{"id": "102202", "score": 1}] | 103670 | test |
faaa5821-9341-40af-b884-0b45b91d09cf | Intrinsic structure of electron | [{"id": "64623", "score": 1}, {"id": "122602", "score": 1}, {"id": "24001", "score": 1}, {"id": "119732", "score": 1}, {"id": "68717", "score": 1}, {"id": "129730", "score": 1}] | 30134 | test |
5a95ceb5-71f1-4ad6-9aca-a942c93d5379 | The secret behind the spinning, asymmetrically weighted, 2D disk-shaped top? | [{"id": "109703", "score": 1}] | 68223 | test |
6344d69d-cc52-4272-ada3-2b71728d0241 | Dark Energy saving the world | [{"id": "2006", "score": 1}] | 43919 | test |
9cacf26b-8f96-42ee-aa50-64e974378a84 | Why do the planets' orbital distances fall on an exponential curve? | [{"id": "135369", "score": 1}] | 18793 | test |
65180738-ac52-4e9e-8016-08a36b2a3844 | How does a half-life work? | [{"id": "14232", "score": 1}] | 102222 | test |
1c00f830-3ad5-46f6-bcba-7d8ac9cb0e53 | Derivation of formula of potential energy by a conservative force | [{"id": "16339", "score": 1}] | 133714 | test |
0cecb229-7ea8-424f-a740-869c88600f01 | Why do people still talk about bohmian mechanics/hidden variables | [{"id": "8817", "score": 1}] | 7112 | test |
778d9e19-682a-444b-90af-cfa7a8c060d1 | Elastic potential energy of compressed spring? | [{"id": "72723", "score": 1}, {"id": "76267", "score": 1}] | 75715 | test |
6918974a-081a-4284-a537-e6c4b983f6b2 | Why can't some light ever reach earth? | [{"id": "67412", "score": 1}] | 68198 | test |
4b8d576c-58fd-4da4-859e-9839d71d7763 | Black holes and positive/negative-energy particles | [{"id": "106882", "score": 1}, {"id": "97889", "score": 1}, {"id": "111052", "score": 1}, {"id": "110026", "score": 1}] | 30597 | test |
1368c3e5-fd55-4184-9a45-d83ba5cc1b5e | Special Relativity, 2nd Postulate -- Why? | [{"id": "34024", "score": 1}, {"id": "112038", "score": 1}] | 134356 | test |
824f9b57-7fac-47bb-be52-7d8467885b29 | Some basic questions about electric field & nucleus | [{"id": "9661", "score": 1}, {"id": "29641", "score": 1}] | 61845 | test |
d7fe61aa-b41c-4fbb-9bfd-d03eb80baba0 | Experimental study of the Photoelectric effect | [{"id": "35939", "score": 1}] | 68234 | test |
1d6ece82-724f-4854-b256-c66553f877b1 | Why is the Lagrangian quadratic in $\dot{q}$? | [{"id": "23098", "score": 1}, {"id": "93902", "score": 1}, {"id": "102767", "score": 1}] | 55458 | test |
20f2e4f6-674a-4e8e-aef6-ce8921b6d77f | Finding charge (electromagnetism course) | [{"id": "52937", "score": 1}] | 100197 | test |
99349f51-6688-4839-b1aa-c5bb3d3d482b | Why does it seem like a broken magnet's poles flip? | [{"id": "20761", "score": 1}, {"id": "105603", "score": 1}, {"id": "131102", "score": 1}] | 16708 | test |
11e782e5-21e4-44d5-9cf2-773739198ee6 | How does the sum of the series “1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6…” to infinity = “-1/12”? | [{"id": "66371", "score": 1}, {"id": "110411", "score": 1}, {"id": "95489", "score": 1}] | 92739 | test |
da698ea5-b411-48ba-bb66-18afc49e82bf | Calculating position in space assuming general relativity | [{"id": "13958", "score": 1}] | 10870 | test |
9773d2df-e873-4464-ad61-eec35f7e8d30 | Does kinetic friction increase as speed increases? | [{"id": "2408", "score": 1}] | 48534 | test |
d710b131-5883-4884-8bfe-0a9d28856098 | Electricity directly from heating a material | [{"id": "17756", "score": 1}] | 68233 | test |
fc49a8e8-ed84-44e7-b75a-e8d8ba5e9a30 | Why do they store gold bars with the narrow side down? | [{"id": "55042", "score": 1}, {"id": "39512", "score": 1}] | 9045 | test |
cc117e86-a8bc-4dbe-8c3b-68a71b81664a | Is it wasteful to use a heating element, instead of doing useful work? | [{"id": "98361", "score": 1}, {"id": "88780", "score": 1}, {"id": "120172", "score": 1}] | 93130 | test |
118e4a5d-7195-4fe6-83b6-8afa71099473 | Simulator for electrostatics | [{"id": "126814", "score": 1}] | 30909 | test |
83d05b25-31ad-4aa5-b7d0-034ac602046b | conversion of information to energy | [{"id": "843", "score": 1}] | 1051 | test |
84f2e1a1-19b4-41ce-9337-64f0821c3e0a | What is the nature of energy? | [{"id": "3014", "score": 1}, {"id": "112439", "score": 1}] | 98516 | test |
52787408-dc4d-4300-b0d7-07f69dbfd56f | Strongest force in nature | [{"id": "38550", "score": 1}, {"id": "4243", "score": 1}, {"id": "128217", "score": 1}] | 8420 | test |
b6819e4b-d62d-466a-99da-2ff8cb2bf702 | Diffraction by a lens | [{"id": "109088", "score": 1}] | 91286 | test |
5e9e52b6-7141-4274-99c3-13e7fb0b960c | How occurs the enantiomorph of the mirror? | [{"id": "8227", "score": 1}, {"id": "93964", "score": 1}] | 70439 | test |
bafe6432-5730-4285-beb6-051842a0a226 | As the earth rotates around itself, does this have any effect on the dynamics of flights? | [{"id": "1193", "score": 1}, {"id": "16390", "score": 1}, {"id": "112349", "score": 1}, {"id": "58154", "score": 1}, {"id": "112653", "score": 1}, {"id": "133996", "score": 1}, {"id": "80090", "score": 1}, {"id": "48287", "score": 1}, {"id": "44669", "score": 1}, {"id": "54278", "score": 1}, {"id": "100564", "score": 1}] | 78095 | test |
d8e7e78b-06af-49d5-b5b7-3d88c91fbe26 | Are we inside a black hole? | [{"id": "111814", "score": 1}] | 23118 | test |
0a564193-be24-4290-8d69-0972e87599ed | Hydrostatic pressure at the center of a water planet | [{"id": "110246", "score": 1}] | 111696 | test |
51c2874f-7e50-4db6-bda0-5bc3a27732a5 | Sign convention for mirror and lens formulas | [{"id": "129034", "score": 1}] | 113523 | test |
0173b663-1093-4c18-84d1-f4dca1c4234e | Why earth looks always flat when it is round | [{"id": "26427", "score": 1}, {"id": "73962", "score": 1}] | 106543 | test |
07fd5d29-8668-438f-af04-ead614636d52 | Why doesn't the Moon fall upon Earth? | [{"id": "134915", "score": 1}] | 9049 | test |
3d32315a-d263-4bed-a885-11d343b41c91 | What exactly is the 'observer' in physics and/or quantum mechanics? | [{"id": "9857", "score": 1}, {"id": "51374", "score": 1}, {"id": "128335", "score": 1}, {"id": "111307", "score": 1}] | 18602 | test |
193858d2-ccc4-45b9-bf98-af1765ffab3e | What exactly is a quantum of light? | [{"id": "62588", "score": 1}] | 18563 | test |
b565a229-07fd-437e-ba00-9a0180d893d8 | Why don't electric workers get electrocuted when only touching one wire? | [{"id": "41770", "score": 1}, {"id": "62996", "score": 1}, {"id": "80679", "score": 1}] | 63987 | test |
bd94e2cf-a410-41ee-915d-6cf47e51844d | Proving that interval preserving transformations are linear | [{"id": "132499", "score": 1}] | 12664 | test |
34317432-8709-4a89-947e-0b19965db7ab | Does magnetic propagation follow the speed of light? | [{"id": "89701", "score": 1}] | 5839 | test |
66fea4a4-2d33-4221-8024-8ba21ff1c728 | Designing a plausible faster than light drive: the Space Skip Drive | [{"id": "24548", "score": 1}] | 31869 | test |
64f40239-1c12-47fd-ae86-43afba4dc865 | Capacitance of bodies with different charge | [{"id": "101116", "score": 1}] | 102076 | test |
4131a319-fafb-4e0c-9c77-ae794b03df3e | Flying a toy helicopter inside an accelerating train | [{"id": "53475", "score": 1}, {"id": "94210", "score": 1}, {"id": "100768", "score": 1}] | 22960 | test |
5bcabfd1-d2c7-4a48-a25b-47a82d2722c3 | What happens if an atom absorbs a photon of energy higher than first excited state but lower than second excited state? | [{"id": "52379", "score": 1}] | 53790 | test |
4d4c43f7-c0ea-4f5a-b2c0-9bf4d753272f | Science behind the singing wine glass | [{"id": "102350", "score": 1}] | 39263 | test |
2bdbc63c-765d-4f67-8f81-134712fa8af6 | Extra dimensions and the big bang | [{"id": "73954", "score": 1}] | 77867 | test |
d6704061-d576-43b3-83e3-84a3faedea9f | Two explanations of non-zero atomic radius | [{"id": "134044", "score": 1}] | 113830 | test |
764302da-4fd1-4799-8b0b-6d1b34ee4af2 | Maximum voltage on metal sphere? | [{"id": "62416", "score": 1}] | 133876 | test |
89174a13-8dee-4199-99f5-9becccb191c5 | Caldeira-Leggett Dissipation: cannot get it | [{"id": "101271", "score": 1}] | 100041 | test |
9da3f686-4d83-45a1-af25-f717b44fbce4 | exponential potential $ \exp(|x|) $ | [{"id": "59696", "score": 1}] | 47128 | test |
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