Datasets:

oxford-llms
/

world_values_survey_2017_2022_sft

id int64 20.1M 909M	question stringlengths 137 1.92k	answer stringlengths 1 112	messages listlengths 2 2	__index_level_0__ int64 0 440k
792,070,797	A 47-year-old man from Turkey in 2018, he finds it hard to say whether women are less corrupt than men. He perceives a very high risk of being held accountable for bribery, yet reports never having paid a bribe himself. He strongly believes that neither avoiding fares nor accepting bribes are justifiable actions. Whi...	A great deal	[ { "content": "A 47-year-old man from Turkey in 2018, he finds it hard to say whether women are less corrupt than men. He perceives a very high risk of being held accountable for bribery, yet reports never having paid a bribe himself. He strongly believes that neither avoiding fares nor accepting bribes are jus...	359,027
276,070,674	In 2018, a 43-year-old man from Germany strongly disagreed that the world depends too much on science and not enough on faith, and that knowing about science isn't important in daily life. He believes science and technology have significantly improved the world. He frequently believes that votes are counted fairly in ...	Quite a lot	[ { "content": "In 2018, a 43-year-old man from Germany strongly disagreed that the world depends too much on science and not enough on faith, and that knowing about science isn't important in daily life. He believes science and technology have significantly improved the world. He frequently believes that votes ...	95,159
702,071,601	A 39-year-old man from Singapore in 2020, rarely tunes into radio news or emails. He views competition as largely harmful, leaning strongly towards income equality, and prioritizes economic growth over environmental protection. He scores a 7 on the statement that science erodes moral values, reflecting a degree of con...	Yes	[ { "content": "A 39-year-old man from Singapore in 2020, rarely tunes into radio news or emails. He views competition as largely harmful, leaning strongly towards income equality, and prioritizes economic growth over environmental protection. He scores a 7 on the statement that science erodes moral values, refl...	328,052
276,070,374	Imagine a 48-year-old woman residing in Germany in 2018. She prioritizes a society where people have a greater voice and where ideas hold more weight than money, while also valuing economic growth. She is very happy with her life, describing her health as fair. She strongly believes women are less corrupt than men and...	Yes	[ { "content": "Imagine a 48-year-old woman residing in Germany in 2018. She prioritizes a society where people have a greater voice and where ideas hold more weight than money, while also valuing economic growth. She is very happy with her life, describing her health as fair. She strongly believes women are les...	93,879
558,070,830	A 58-year-old woman from Nicaragua, in 2020, describes herself as quite happy and reports a standard of living similar to her parents'. She feels close to the world and is unconcerned about the possibility of civil war. Her family did not experience any crimes last year. She strongly prefers larger income differences...	Very Frequently	[ { "content": "A 58-year-old woman from Nicaragua, in 2020, describes herself as quite happy and reports a standard of living similar to her parents'. She feels close to the world and is unconcerned about the possibility of civil war. Her family did not experience any crimes last year. She strongly prefers lar...	266,639
804,070,418	Imagine a 29-year-old man from Ukraine in 2020. He holds a somewhat ambivalent view on immigration, finding it hard to say whether his country gives asylum to political refugees while disagreeing that immigration fills useful jobs. His personal preference is to allow anyone to immigrate. He leans towards believing tha...	No	[ { "content": "Imagine a 29-year-old man from Ukraine in 2020. He holds a somewhat ambivalent view on immigration, finding it hard to say whether his country gives asylum to political refugees while disagreeing that immigration fills useful jobs. His personal preference is to allow anyone to immigrate. He leans...	372,575
50,070,601	Meet a 58-year-old Bengali man from Bangladesh in 2018. He identifies as quite happy and gives his life satisfaction a solid 9 out of 10. He's unsure about signing online petitions but might encourage others to take political action. His political preference leans towards the Bangladesh Awami League. He's never felt...	Very important	[ { "content": "Meet a 58-year-old Bengali man from Bangladesh in 2018. He identifies as quite happy and gives his life satisfaction a solid 9 out of 10. He's unsure about signing online petitions but might encourage others to take political action. His political preference leans towards the Bangladesh Awami Le...	24,110
630,070,515	Imagine a 20-year-old man in Puerto Rico in 2018. Despite often feeling unsafe at home and frequently experiencing homelessness in the past year, he reports being very happy. He's an atheist, yet attends religious services more than once a week, perhaps finding solace or community there. He has a low perception of cor...	Yes	[ { "content": "Imagine a 20-year-old man in Puerto Rico in 2018. Despite often feeling unsafe at home and frequently experiencing homelessness in the past year, he reports being very happy. He's an atheist, yet attends religious services more than once a week, perhaps finding solace or community there. He has a...	305,584
462,070,699	A 29-year-old woman from the Maldives, reflecting on 2021, holds nuanced views on various societal issues. She finds the death penalty justifiable only to a limited extent (a 4 on a 10-point scale), while viewing prostitution as never justifiable and divorce as always justifiable. On immigration, she disagrees that i...	Disagree	[ { "content": "A 29-year-old woman from the Maldives, reflecting on 2021, holds nuanced views on various societal issues. She finds the death penalty justifiable only to a limited extent (a 4 on a 10-point scale), while viewing prostitution as never justifiable and divorce as always justifiable. On immigration...	231,538
196,070,499	A 32-year-old Cypriot man, reflecting on his life in 2019, holds strong opinions shaped by his values and beliefs. He strongly opposes authoritarian rule, viewing a strong leader unaccountable to parliament as 'very bad'. Interestingly, he considers obedience to rulers an essential characteristic of democracy, highlig...	Very close	[ { "content": "A 32-year-old Cypriot man, reflecting on his life in 2019, holds strong opinions shaped by his values and beliefs. He strongly opposes authoritarian rule, viewing a strong leader unaccountable to parliament as 'very bad'. Interestingly, he considers obedience to rulers an essential characteristic...	85,245
170,075,756	Imagine a 56-year-old Colombian man in 2018. He describes himself as quite happy, enjoying a great deal of freedom of choice and control in his life. Despite this, he perceives corruption as rampant in his country, believing all state authorities are involved. He strongly disagrees that science breaks down ideas of ri...	Not very secure	[ { "content": "Imagine a 56-year-old Colombian man in 2018. He describes himself as quite happy, enjoying a great deal of freedom of choice and control in his life. Despite this, he perceives corruption as rampant in his country, believing all state authorities are involved. He strongly disagrees that science b...	80,283
76,071,920	In 2018, a 53-year-old man from Brazil expressed strong support for increased private business ownership. He believes success stems more from hard work than luck (rating it a 6 on a 1-10 scale), prioritizing economic growth over environmental protection. He considers government taxation of the rich and subsidization o...	Fairly good	[ { "content": "In 2018, a 53-year-old man from Brazil expressed strong support for increased private business ownership. He believes success stems more from hard work than luck (rating it a 6 on a 1-10 scale), prioritizing economic growth over environmental protection. He considers government taxation of the ri...	42,983
434,071,024	An 18-year-old Libyan man, in 2022, currently living with his parents. He identifies as Arabic and reports a strong belief in God, heaven, and hell. His life satisfaction is rated an 8 out of 10, describing himself as quite happy. While unsure about his standard of living compared to his parents, his top priorities ar...	Trust somewhat	[ { "content": "An 18-year-old Libyan man, in 2022, currently living with his parents. He identifies as Arabic and reports a strong belief in God, heaven, and hell. His life satisfaction is rated an 8 out of 10, describing himself as quite happy. While unsure about his standard of living compared to his parents,...	218,566
104,070,536	In 2020, a 25-year-old woman from Myanmar expressed a preference for increased private business ownership over state control, favoring income equality and viewing competition as beneficial. Her confidence in the International Monetary Fund is low, and she doesn't belong to any self-help groups. She's never gone witho...	Need to be very careful	[ { "content": "In 2020, a 25-year-old woman from Myanmar expressed a preference for increased private business ownership over state control, favoring income equality and viewing competition as beneficial. Her confidence in the International Monetary Fund is low, and she doesn't belong to any self-help groups. ...	242,744
702,070,248	An 83-year-old man from Singapore in 2020, he places a very high importance on God, praying once a day and viewing religion as a means to understand life in this world. He rates democracy a 6 out of 10, strongly believing that government taxation of the rich to subsidize the poor and state aid for unemployment are ess...	Agree	[ { "content": "An 83-year-old man from Singapore in 2020, he places a very high importance on God, praying once a day and viewing religion as a means to understand life in this world. He rates democracy a 6 out of 10, strongly believing that government taxation of the rich to subsidize the poor and state aid fo...	322,515
643,070,864	In 2017, a 44-year-old Russian man, identifying as a religious person who believes in hell, expressed feeling close to his country and being very proud of his national identity. He disagrees with the notion that religion should always supersede science, and places sex before marriage at a 6 on a scale of 1 to 10 where...	6	[ { "content": "In 2017, a 44-year-old Russian man, identifying as a religious person who believes in hell, expressed feeling close to his country and being very proud of his national identity. He disagrees with the notion that religion should always supersede science, and places sex before marriage at a 6 on a ...	433,366
360,070,382	A 68-year-old Indonesian man in 2018, he does not use social media or daily newspapers for information. His lack of internet access prevents him from engaging in online political activities. He believes work shouldn't always come first, even if it means less spare time, and doesn't prioritize unselfishness or thriftin...	No answer	[ { "content": "A 68-year-old Indonesian man in 2018, he does not use social media or daily newspapers for information. His lack of internet access prevents him from engaging in online political activities. He believes work shouldn't always come first, even if it means less spare time, and doesn't prioritize uns...	145,790
344,071,235	A 21-year-old woman from Hong Kong in 2018, she relies on her mobile phone for information daily. She reports a relatively moderate level of confidence in the fairness of election officials and vote counting, describing it as "fairly often." Politics holds a degree of importance in her life. She is neither agreeable...	Not very much	[ { "content": "A 21-year-old woman from Hong Kong in 2018, she relies on her mobile phone for information daily. She reports a relatively moderate level of confidence in the fairness of election officials and vote counting, describing it as \"fairly often.\" Politics holds a degree of importance in her life. ...	140,790
276,071,197	A 70-year-old woman from Germany, in 2018, is an active member of an art, music, or educational organization, but not an environmental organization. She believes sex before marriage is always justifiable, while viewing parents beating children and political violence as never justifiable. She feels safe most of the tim...	Never	[ { "content": "A 70-year-old woman from Germany, in 2018, is an active member of an art, music, or educational organization, but not an environmental organization. She believes sex before marriage is always justifiable, while viewing parents beating children and political violence as never justifiable. She feel...	97,423
276,071,360	A 60-year-old man from Germany in 2018, holds a strongly negative view on the impact of science and technology, rating it as 'a lot worse off' for the world. Despite this, he acknowledges that science and technology make life somewhat easier and more comfortable (rating it a 7). He finds scientific knowledge important...	Not at all frequently	[ { "content": "A 60-year-old man from Germany in 2018, holds a strongly negative view on the impact of science and technology, rating it as 'a lot worse off' for the world. Despite this, he acknowledges that science and technology make life somewhat easier and more comfortable (rating it a 7). He finds scientif...	98,120
558,071,135	In 2020, a 34-year-old Nicaraguan man identified as somewhat trusting of his neighborhood. He strongly disagreed with the notion that his government is open, transparent, or well-intentioned. He's not religious, but believes the meaning of religion is to do good to others, not just follow norms and ceremonies. He's ve...	No	[ { "content": "In 2020, a 34-year-old Nicaraguan man identified as somewhat trusting of his neighborhood. He strongly disagreed with the notion that his government is open, transparent, or well-intentioned. He's not religious, but believes the meaning of religion is to do good to others, not just follow norms a...	267,979
124,070,505	A 71-year-old Canadian man, reflecting on his life in 2020, expresses a strong sense of national pride. He's had a relatively comfortable life, rating his household's financial situation a 9 out of 10 and feeling he has a great deal of freedom of choice (8 out of 10). His family has never experienced homelessness. H...	8	[ { "content": "A 71-year-old Canadian man, reflecting on his life in 2020, expresses a strong sense of national pride. He's had a relatively comfortable life, rating his household's financial situation a 9 out of 10 and feeling he has a great deal of freedom of choice (8 out of 10). His family has never experi...	415,587
170,071,866	Imagine a 52-year-old Colombian man in 2018. He strongly believes that science and technology have significantly improved the world and will create more opportunities for future generations. He finds knowledge of science essential in daily life and prioritizes leisure time as very important. He leans strongly towards...	Don't belong	[ { "content": "Imagine a 52-year-old Colombian man in 2018. He strongly believes that science and technology have significantly improved the world and will create more opportunities for future generations. He finds knowledge of science essential in daily life and prioritizes leisure time as very important. He ...	77,797
528,071,508	In 2022, a 77-year-old Dutch man, born in the Netherlands, reflected on his life. He doesn't believe in life after death and attends religious services only once a year, identifying as a religious person. For him, work isn't very important. He's against the idea that preschool children suffer when their mothers work, ...	Yes	[ { "content": "In 2022, a 77-year-old Dutch man, born in the Netherlands, reflected on his life. He doesn't believe in life after death and attends religious services only once a year, identifying as a religious person. For him, work isn't very important. He's against the idea that preschool children suffer whe...	276,507
398,070,528	A 49-year-old woman from Kazakhstan, in 2018, holds a bachelor's degree, a higher level of education than her father, who completed short-cycle tertiary education, and her spouse, who holds a master's degree. She is a strong believer in the positive impact of science and technology, rating its influence on future oppo...	Fairly good	[ { "content": "A 49-year-old woman from Kazakhstan, in 2018, holds a bachelor's degree, a higher level of education than her father, who completed short-cycle tertiary education, and her spouse, who holds a master's degree. She is a strong believer in the positive impact of science and technology, rating its in...	190,075
320,070,551	A 60-year-old woman from Guatemala, in 2020, identifies as religious, believing in both God and heaven. She strongly agrees that when science and religion conflict, religion is always right. She reports being satisfied with her household's financial situation, rarely going without enough food, and never feeling unsaf...	Agree	[ { "content": "A 60-year-old woman from Guatemala, in 2020, identifies as religious, believing in both God and heaven. She strongly agrees that when science and religion conflict, religion is always right. She reports being satisfied with her household's financial situation, rarely going without enough food, a...	132,943
404,071,164	A 25-year-old woman from Kenya in 2021, she has never paid a bribe to local officials or service providers. She perceives few business executives and local authorities as being involved in corruption. She holds a moderate view on the justifiability of suicide and political violence, rating both a 6 out of 10. She agre...	Agree	[ { "content": "A 25-year-old woman from Kenya in 2021, she has never paid a bribe to local officials or service providers. She perceives few business executives and local authorities as being involved in corruption. She holds a moderate view on the justifiability of suicide and political violence, rating both a...	198,225
36,070,946	A 19-year-old Australian male student, born and raised in Australia, paints a picture of his life in 2018. Living in a household of six, he reports good health and rarely experiences financial hardship. While he has quite a lot of confidence in his government, his trust in people of other nationalities is limited. He...	Quite proud	[ { "content": "A 19-year-old Australian male student, born and raised in Australia, paints a picture of his life in 2018. Living in a household of six, he reports good health and rarely experiences financial hardship. While he has quite a lot of confidence in his government, his trust in people of other nationa...	17,955
156,072,243	Imagine a 35-year-old man in China in 2018. He values freedom over equality and holds a strong belief in the positive impact of science and technology, rating its overall effect on the world as a 10 and its contribution to a healthier, easier, and more comfortable life as a complete agreement. His daily life is heavi...	Disagree	[ { "content": "Imagine a 35-year-old man in China in 2018. He values freedom over equality and holds a strong belief in the positive impact of science and technology, rating its overall effect on the world as a 10 and its contribution to a healthier, easier, and more comfortable life as a complete agreement. H...	73,177
124,075,788	Imagine a 79-year-old man residing in Canada in 2020. He believes in hell and strongly disagrees that only his religion is acceptable. For him, the meaning of religion is to make sense of this life. While he and his family have never lacked shelter or essential medicine, they have occasionally experienced a lack of ...	Never justifiable	[ { "content": "Imagine a 79-year-old man residing in Canada in 2020. He believes in hell and strongly disagrees that only his religion is acceptable. For him, the meaning of religion is to make sense of this life. While he and his family have never lacked shelter or essential medicine, they have occasionally ...	59,184
434,070,980	A 50-year-old woman from Libya, in 2022, identifies as quite happy. She believes that a university education is more important for boys than girls. She's accepting of neighbors who are heavy drinkers. Her view on the impact of science and technology is somewhat mixed; while she feels it's making lives easier and more...	Neither agree nor disagree	[ { "content": "A 50-year-old woman from Libya, in 2022, identifies as quite happy. She believes that a university education is more important for boys than girls. She's accepting of neighbors who are heavy drinkers. Her view on the impact of science and technology is somewhat mixed; while she feels it's making...	218,373
643,070,126	A 44-year-old man from Russia, in 2017, who identifies as a non-immigrant with a Russian-born father. He observes that bribery and wealthy individuals influencing elections occur frequently within the country's electoral system. While alcohol consumption in the streets isn't common in his neighborhood, neither is raci...	Very often	[ { "content": "A 44-year-old man from Russia, in 2017, who identifies as a non-immigrant with a Russian-born father. He observes that bribery and wealthy individuals influencing elections occur frequently within the country's electoral system. While alcohol consumption in the streets isn't common in his neighbo...	314,473
50,070,009	Imagine a 60-year-old woman in Bangladesh in 2018. She describes her health as 'fair' and reports a moderate level of satisfaction with both her life (6 out of 10) and her household's finances (also 6 out of 10). Her faith is deeply important to her; she prays several times a day and believes God is very important. ...	Not applicable; Never had a job	[ { "content": "Imagine a 60-year-old woman in Bangladesh in 2018. She describes her health as 'fair' and reports a moderate level of satisfaction with both her life (6 out of 10) and her household's finances (also 6 out of 10). Her faith is deeply important to her; she prays several times a day and believes Go...	21,627
792,070,100	Imagine a 31-year-old Turkish man in 2018. He strongly believes that work is a duty to society and considers family to be very important in his life. He's quite happy and enjoys a great deal of freedom of choice and control. His daily information source is social media, and he firmly believes that competition is good...	No	[ { "content": "Imagine a 31-year-old Turkish man in 2018. He strongly believes that work is a duty to society and considers family to be very important in his life. He's quite happy and enjoys a great deal of freedom of choice and control. His daily information source is social media, and he firmly believes th...	356,081
400,070,365	A 37-year-old man from Jordan, in 2018, believes that most business executives are involved in corruption and that ordinary people frequently pay bribes to local officials. He holds a very positive view of a strong leader unconstrained by parliament or elections, and similarly approves of military rule. He places a hi...	Most of them	[ { "content": "A 37-year-old man from Jordan, in 2018, believes that most business executives are involved in corruption and that ordinary people frequently pay bribes to local officials. He holds a very positive view of a strong leader unconstrained by parliament or elections, and similarly approves of military...	178,507
764,070,303	In 2018, a 51-year-old woman in Thailand prioritized a stable economy and a more humane society. For her, religion's purpose is to make sense of life in this world, and she doesn't believe in heaven or hell. She sees a high level of economic growth as a primary national aim. Her views on immigration are strongly nega...	Quite secure	[ { "content": "In 2018, a 51-year-old woman in Thailand prioritized a stable economy and a more humane society. For her, religion's purpose is to make sense of life in this world, and she doesn't believe in heaven or hell. She sees a high level of economic growth as a primary national aim. Her views on immigra...	340,549
716,071,070	A 38-year-old man from Zimbabwe, in 2020, identifies as a religious person who believes in life after death. He views the meaning of religion as doing good to others, rather than adhering to rituals and ceremonies. He strongly believes that science and technology have significantly improved the world and will create m...	Important	[ { "content": "A 38-year-old man from Zimbabwe, in 2020, identifies as a religious person who believes in life after death. He views the meaning of religion as doing good to others, rather than adhering to rituals and ceremonies. He strongly believes that science and technology have significantly improved the w...	412,200
32,070,727	Imagine an 85-year-old woman residing in Argentina in 2017. She enjoys a strong sense of connection to her local community, feeling close to her town. Her health is good, and she has never experienced homelessness or lacked income. Politically, she's inactive, not participating in online petitions, boycotts, strikes...	Never justifiable	[ { "content": "Imagine an 85-year-old woman residing in Argentina in 2017. She enjoys a strong sense of connection to her local community, feeling close to her town. Her health is good, and she has never experienced homelessness or lacked income. Politically, she's inactive, not participating in online petiti...	7,229
643,070,505	In 2017, a 53-year-old Russian man shared his perspective on life. He doesn't believe in heaven or life after death, assigning a moderate importance to God (rating it a 5 on an unspecified scale). His priorities reflect a focus on national stability and economic prosperity: he prioritizes a stable economy as his seco...	Don't belong	[ { "content": "In 2017, a 53-year-old Russian man shared his perspective on life. He doesn't believe in heaven or life after death, assigning a moderate importance to God (rating it a 5 on an unspecified scale). His priorities reflect a focus on national stability and economic prosperity: he prioritizes a stab...	316,062
196,070,457	Imagine a 68-year-old Cypriot man in 2019. He's a citizen of Cyprus, and he feels his financial situation is moderately satisfactory. His health is fair, and he's currently not dealing with food insecurity. He strongly believes that science and technology have significantly improved the world, although he doesn't fin...	Not at all secure	[ { "content": "Imagine a 68-year-old Cypriot man in 2019. He's a citizen of Cyprus, and he feels his financial situation is moderately satisfactory. His health is fair, and he's currently not dealing with food insecurity. He strongly believes that science and technology have significantly improved the world, a...	85,077