SparseCam4D / README.md
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---
license: apache-2.0
task_categories:
- image-to-3d
---
# SparseCam4D: Spatio-Temporally Consistent 4D Reconstruction from Sparse Cameras
This repository contains the demo dataset for **SparseCam4D**, a framework for high-quality 4D reconstruction from sparse and uncalibrated camera inputs.
[**Project page**](https://inspatio.github.io/sparse-cam4d/) | [**Paper**](https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26481) | [**GitHub**](https://github.com/inspatio/sparse-cam4d)
## Data Layout
The expected data layout for the dataset is as follows:
```
balloon1/
β”œβ”€β”€ depth/
β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ cam01/ # per-frame depth maps for training camera cam01 (*.npy)
β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ cam06/ # per-frame depth maps for training camera cam06 (*.npy)
β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ cam10/ # per-frame depth maps for training camera cam10 (*.npy)
β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ cam01.mp4 # depth video visualization
β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ cam06.mp4
β”‚ └── cam10.mp4
β”œβ”€β”€ images/ # all input images, named as <cam>_<time>.png
β”œβ”€β”€ preprocess/
β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ time_0000/
β”‚ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ diffusion/ # pseudo-view images generated by ViewCrafter at t=0
β”‚ β”‚ └── sparse/0/ # COLMAP sparse reconstruction at t=0 (cameras.bin, points3D.ply, ...)
β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ time_0001/
β”‚ β”‚ └── diffusion/ # pseudo-view images at t=1
β”‚ └── ... # time_0002 ~ time_0099, each with diffusion/
β”œβ”€β”€ sfm_transforms_extend.json # camera intrinsics + extrinsics for all views and timestamps
β”œβ”€β”€ vc_roma_sfm_300.ply # initial point cloud (SfM + RoMa dense matching)
β”œβ”€β”€ transforms_train.json # camera poses for training split
└── transforms_test.json # camera poses for test split
```
**Depth maps** are estimated by [Video Depth Anything](https://github.com/DepthAnything/Video-Depth-Anything) on the training-camera videos.
**Pseudo-view images** under `preprocess/time_*/diffusion/` are synthesized by [ViewCrafter](https://github.com/Drexubery/ViewCrafter) from training cameras to cover additional viewpoints at each timestamp with sparse camera poses estimated by [VGGT](https://github.com/facebookresearch/vggt).
## Sample Usage
### Training
To train the model on this dataset, edit the `source_path` and `model_path` fields in the config file, then run:
```shell
python train.py --config configs/nvidia/balloon1.yaml
```
### Rendering and Evaluation
After training and performing pose alignment, you can render and evaluate using:
```shell
python render.py --config configs/nvidia/balloon1.yaml --skip_train --iteration 30000
```
## Citation
```bibtex
@article{pan2026sparsecam4d,
title={SparseCam4D: Spatio-Temporally Consistent 4D Reconstruction from Sparse Cameras},
author={Pan, Weihong and Zhang, Xiaoyu and Zhang, Zhuang and Ye, Zhichao and Wang, Nan and Liu, Haomin and Zhang, Guofeng},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.26481},
year={2026}
}
```